Add helper trait for deprecating properties
authorGergő Tisza <gtisza@wikimedia.org>
Wed, 11 Jul 2018 17:34:26 +0000 (17:34 +0000)
committerGergő Tisza <tgr.huwiki@gmail.com>
Wed, 18 Jul 2018 13:15:46 +0000 (15:15 +0200)
Change-Id: I83e6ee4e8eedd49acef2b5d92132d37af715bff3

autoload.php
includes/debug/DeprecationHelper.php [new file with mode: 0644]
tests/common/TestsAutoLoader.php
tests/phpunit/includes/debug/DeprecationHelperTest.php [new file with mode: 0644]
tests/phpunit/includes/debug/TestDeprecatedClass.php [new file with mode: 0644]
tests/phpunit/includes/debug/TestDeprecatedSubclass.php [new file with mode: 0644]

index 40b8acf..ac34efb 100644 (file)
@@ -387,6 +387,7 @@ $wgAutoloadLocalClasses = [
        'DependencyWrapper' => __DIR__ . '/includes/cache/CacheDependency.php',
        'DeprecatedGlobal' => __DIR__ . '/includes/DeprecatedGlobal.php',
        'DeprecatedInterfaceFinder' => __DIR__ . '/maintenance/findDeprecated.php',
+       'DeprecationHelper' => __DIR__ . '/includes/debug/DeprecationHelper.php',
        'DerivativeContext' => __DIR__ . '/includes/context/DerivativeContext.php',
        'DerivativeRequest' => __DIR__ . '/includes/DerivativeRequest.php',
        'DerivativeResourceLoaderContext' => __DIR__ . '/includes/resourceloader/DerivativeResourceLoaderContext.php',
diff --git a/includes/debug/DeprecationHelper.php b/includes/debug/DeprecationHelper.php
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..cd78005
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,148 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * Trait for issuing warnings on deprecated access.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+ * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
+ * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
+ * http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
+ *
+ * @file
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Use this trait in classes which have properties for which public access
+ * is deprecated. Set the list of properties in $deprecatedPublicProperties
+ * and make the properties non-public. The trait will preserve public access
+ * but issue deprecation warnings when it is needed.
+ *
+ * Example usage:
+ *     class Foo {
+ *         use DeprecationHelper;
+ *         protected $bar;
+ *         public function __construct() {
+ *             $this->deprecatePublicProperty( 'bar', '1.21', __CLASS__ );
+ *         }
+ *     }
+ *
+ *     $foo = new Foo;
+ *     $foo->bar; // works but logs a warning
+ *
+ * Cannot be used with classes that have their own __get/__set methods.
+ *
+ * @since 1.32
+ */
+trait DeprecationHelper {
+
+       /**
+        * List of deprecated properties, in <property name> => [<version>, <class>, <component>] format
+        * where <version> is the MediaWiki version where the property got deprecated, <class> is the
+        * the name of the class defining the property, <component> is the MediaWiki component
+        * (extension, skin etc.) for use in the deprecation warning) or null if it is MediaWiki.
+        * E.g. [ 'mNewRev' => [ '1.32', 'DifferenceEngine', null ]
+        * @var string[]
+        */
+       protected $deprecatedPublicProperties = [];
+
+       /**
+        * Mark a property as deprecated. Only use this for properties that used to be public and only
+        *   call it in the constructor.
+        * @param string $property The name of the property.
+        * @param string $version MediaWiki version where the property became deprecated.
+        * @param string|null $class The class which has the deprecated property. This can usually be
+        *   guessed, but PHP can get confused when both the parent class and the subclass use the
+        *   trait, so it should be specified in classes meant for subclassing.
+        * @param string|null $component
+        * @see wfDeprecated()
+        */
+       protected function deprecatePublicProperty(
+               $property, $version, $class = null, $component = null
+       ) {
+               $this->deprecatedPublicProperties[$property] = [ $version, $class ?: get_class(), $component ];
+       }
+
+       public function __get( $name ) {
+               if ( isset( $this->deprecatedPublicProperties[$name] ) ) {
+                       list( $version, $class, $component ) = $this->deprecatedPublicProperties[$name];
+                       $qualifiedName = $class . '::$' . $name;
+                       wfDeprecated( $qualifiedName, $version, $component, 3 );
+                       return $this->$name;
+               }
+
+               $qualifiedName = get_class() . '::$' . $name;
+               if ( $this->deprecationHelperGetPropertyOwner( $name ) ) {
+                       // Someone tried to access a normal non-public property. Try to behave like PHP would.
+                       trigger_error( "Cannot access non-public property $qualifiedName", E_USER_ERROR );
+               } else {
+                       // Non-existing property. Try to behave like PHP would.
+                       trigger_error( "Undefined property: $qualifiedName", E_USER_NOTICE );
+               }
+               return null;
+       }
+
+       public function __set( $name, $value ) {
+               if ( isset( $this->deprecatedPublicProperties[$name] ) ) {
+                       list( $version, $class, $component ) = $this->deprecatedPublicProperties[$name];
+                       $qualifiedName = $class . '::$' . $name;
+                       wfDeprecated( $qualifiedName, $version, $component, 3 );
+                       $this->$name = $value;
+                       return;
+               }
+
+               $qualifiedName = get_class() . '::$' . $name;
+               if ( $this->deprecationHelperGetPropertyOwner( $name ) ) {
+                       // Someone tried to access a normal non-public property. Try to behave like PHP would.
+                       trigger_error( "Cannot access non-public property $qualifiedName", E_USER_ERROR );
+               } else {
+                       // Non-existing property. Try to behave like PHP would.
+                       $this->$name = $value;
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Like property_exists but also check for non-visible private properties and returns which
+        * class in the inheritance chain declared the property.
+        * @param string $property
+        * @return string|bool Best guess for the class in which the property is defined.
+        */
+       private function deprecationHelperGetPropertyOwner( $property ) {
+               // Easy branch: check for protected property / private property of the current class.
+               if ( property_exists( $this, $property ) ) {
+                       // The class name is not necessarily correct here but getting the correct class
+                       // name would be expensive, this will work most of the time and getting it
+                       // wrong is not a big deal.
+                       return __CLASS__;
+               }
+               // property_exists() returns false when the property does exist but is private (and not
+               // defined by the current class, for some value of "current" that differs slightly
+               // between engines).
+               // Since PHP triggers an error on public access of non-public properties but happily
+               // allows public access to undefined properties, we need to detect this case as well.
+               // Reflection is slow so use array cast hack to check for that:
+               $obfuscatedProps = array_keys( (array)$this );
+               $obfuscatedPropTail = "\0$property";
+               foreach ( $obfuscatedProps as $obfuscatedProp ) {
+                       // private props are in the form \0<classname>\0<propname>
+                       if ( strpos( $obfuscatedProp, $obfuscatedPropTail, 1 ) !== false ) {
+                               $classname = substr( $obfuscatedProp, 1, -strlen( $obfuscatedPropTail ) );
+                               if ( $classname === '*' ) {
+                                       // sanity; this shouldn't be possible as protected properties were handled earlier
+                                       $classname = __CLASS__;
+                               }
+                               return $classname;
+                       }
+               }
+               return false;
+       }
+
+}
index 06d789b..0cb042a 100644 (file)
@@ -109,6 +109,10 @@ $wgAutoloadClasses += [
        # tests/phpunit/includes/db
        'DatabaseTestHelper' => "$testDir/phpunit/includes/db/DatabaseTestHelper.php",
 
+       # tests/phpunit/includes/debug
+       'TestDeprecatedClass' => "$testDir/phpunit/includes/debug/TestDeprecatedClass.php",
+       'TestDeprecatedSubclass' => "$testDir/phpunit/includes/debug/TestDeprecatedSubclass.php",
+
        # tests/phpunit/includes/diff
        'FakeDiffOp' => "$testDir/phpunit/includes/diff/FakeDiffOp.php",
 
diff --git a/tests/phpunit/includes/debug/DeprecationHelperTest.php b/tests/phpunit/includes/debug/DeprecationHelperTest.php
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..55e5bbf
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,163 @@
+<?php
+
+use Wikimedia\TestingAccessWrapper;
+
+/**
+ * @covers DeprecationHelper
+ */
+class DeprecationHelperTest extends MediaWikiTestCase {
+
+       /** @var TestDeprecatedClass */
+       private $testClass;
+
+       /** @var TestDeprecatedSubclass */
+       private $testSubclass;
+
+       public function setUp() {
+               parent::setUp();
+               $this->testClass = new TestDeprecatedClass();
+               $this->testSubclass = new TestDeprecatedSubclass();
+               $this->setMwGlobals( 'wgDevelopmentWarnings', false );
+       }
+
+       public function tearDown() {
+               parent::tearDown();
+               MWDebug::clearLog();
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @dataProvider provideGet
+        */
+       public function testGet( $propName, $expectedLevel, $expectedMessage ) {
+               if ( $expectedLevel ) {
+                       $this->assertErrorTriggered( function () use ( $propName ) {
+                               $this->assertSame( null, $this->testClass->$propName );
+                       }, $expectedLevel, $expectedMessage );
+               } else {
+                       $this->assertDeprecationWarningIssued( function () use ( $propName ) {
+                               $this->assertSame( 1, $this->testClass->$propName );
+                       } );
+               }
+       }
+
+       public function provideGet() {
+               return [
+                       [ 'protectedDeprecated', null, null ],
+                       [ 'protectedNonDeprecated', E_USER_ERROR,
+                               'Cannot access non-public property TestDeprecatedClass::$protectedNonDeprecated' ],
+                       [ 'privateDeprecated', null, null ],
+                       [ 'privateNonDeprecated', E_USER_ERROR,
+                         'Cannot access non-public property TestDeprecatedClass::$privateNonDeprecated' ],
+                       [ 'nonExistent', E_USER_NOTICE, 'Undefined property: TestDeprecatedClass::$nonExistent' ],
+               ];
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @dataProvider provideSet
+        */
+       public function testSet( $propName, $expectedLevel, $expectedMessage ) {
+               $this->assertPropertySame( 1, $this->testClass, $propName );
+               if ( $expectedLevel ) {
+                       $this->assertErrorTriggered( function () use ( $propName ) {
+                               $this->testClass->$propName = 0;
+                               $this->assertPropertySame( 1, $this->testClass, $propName );
+                       }, $expectedLevel, $expectedMessage );
+               } else {
+                       if ( $propName === 'nonExistent' ) {
+                               $this->testClass->$propName = 0;
+                       } else {
+                               $this->assertDeprecationWarningIssued( function () use ( $propName ) {
+                                       $this->testClass->$propName = 0;
+                               } );
+                       }
+                       $this->assertPropertySame( 0, $this->testClass, $propName );
+               }
+       }
+
+       public function provideSet() {
+               return [
+                       [ 'protectedDeprecated', null, null ],
+                       [ 'protectedNonDeprecated', E_USER_ERROR,
+                         'Cannot access non-public property TestDeprecatedClass::$protectedNonDeprecated' ],
+                       [ 'privateDeprecated', null, null ],
+                       [ 'privateNonDeprecated', E_USER_ERROR,
+                         'Cannot access non-public property TestDeprecatedClass::$privateNonDeprecated' ],
+                       [ 'nonExistent', null, null ],
+               ];
+       }
+
+       public function testInternalGet() {
+               $this->assertSame( [
+                       'prod' => 1,
+                       'prond' => 1,
+                       'prid' => 1,
+                       'prind' => 1,
+               ], $this->testClass->getThings() );
+       }
+
+       public function testInternalSet() {
+               $this->testClass->setThings( 2, 2, 2, 2 );
+               $wrapper = TestingAccessWrapper::newFromObject( $this->testClass );
+               $this->assertSame( 2, $wrapper->protectedDeprecated );
+               $this->assertSame( 2, $wrapper->protectedNonDeprecated );
+               $this->assertSame( 2, $wrapper->privateDeprecated );
+               $this->assertSame( 2, $wrapper->privateNonDeprecated );
+       }
+
+       public function testSubclassGetSet() {
+               $this->assertDeprecationWarningIssued( function () {
+                       $this->assertSame( 1, $this->testSubclass->getDeprecatedPrivateParentProperty() );
+               } );
+               $this->assertDeprecationWarningIssued( function () {
+                       $this->testSubclass->setDeprecatedPrivateParentProperty( 0 );
+               } );
+               $wrapper = TestingAccessWrapper::newFromObject( $this->testSubclass );
+               $this->assertSame( 0, $wrapper->privateDeprecated );
+
+               $fullName = 'TestDeprecatedClass::$privateNonDeprecated';
+               $this->assertErrorTriggered( function () {
+                       $this->assertSame( null, $this->testSubclass->getNonDeprecatedPrivateParentProperty() );
+               }, E_USER_ERROR, "Cannot access non-public property $fullName" );
+               $this->assertErrorTriggered( function () {
+                       $this->testSubclass->setNonDeprecatedPrivateParentProperty( 0 );
+                       $wrapper = TestingAccessWrapper::newFromObject( $this->testSubclass );
+                       $this->assertSame( 1, $wrapper->privateNonDeprecated );
+               }, E_USER_ERROR, "Cannot access non-public property $fullName" );
+       }
+
+       protected function assertErrorTriggered( callable $callback, $level, $message ) {
+               $actualLevel = $actualMessage = null;
+               set_error_handler( function ( $errorCode, $errorStr ) use ( &$actualLevel, &$actualMessage ) {
+                       $actualLevel = $errorCode;
+                       $actualMessage = $errorStr;
+               } );
+               $callback();
+               restore_error_handler();
+               $this->assertSame( $level, $actualLevel );
+               $this->assertSame( $message, $actualMessage );
+       }
+
+       protected function assertPropertySame( $expected, $object, $propName ) {
+               try {
+                       $this->assertSame( $expected, TestingAccessWrapper::newFromObject( $object )->$propName );
+               } catch ( ReflectionException $e ) {
+                       if ( !preg_match( "/Property (TestDeprecated(Class|Subclass)::)?$propName does not exist/",
+                               $e->getMessage() )
+                       ) {
+                               throw $e;
+                       }
+                       // property_exists accepts monkey-patching, Reflection / TestingAccessWrapper doesn't
+                       if ( property_exists( $object, $propName ) ) {
+                               $this->assertSame( $expected, $object->$propName );
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       protected function assertDeprecationWarningIssued( callable $callback ) {
+               MWDebug::clearLog();
+               $callback();
+               $wrapper = TestingAccessWrapper::newFromClass( MWDebug::class );
+               $this->assertNotEmpty( $wrapper->deprecationWarnings );
+       }
+
+}
diff --git a/tests/phpunit/includes/debug/TestDeprecatedClass.php b/tests/phpunit/includes/debug/TestDeprecatedClass.php
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..5a9e645
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+<?php
+
+class TestDeprecatedClass {
+
+       use DeprecationHelper;
+
+       protected $protectedDeprecated = 1;
+       protected $protectedNonDeprecated = 1;
+       private $privateDeprecated = 1;
+       private $privateNonDeprecated = 1;
+
+       public function __construct() {
+               $this->deprecatedPublicProperties = [
+                       'protectedDeprecated' => '1.23',
+                       'privateDeprecated' => '1.24',
+               ];
+       }
+
+       public function setThings( $prod, $prond, $prid, $prind ) {
+               $this->protectedDeprecated = $prod;
+               $this->protectedNonDeprecated = $prond;
+               $this->privateDeprecated = $prid;
+               $this->privateNonDeprecated = $prind;
+       }
+
+       public function getThings() {
+               return [
+                       'prod' => $this->protectedDeprecated,
+                       'prond' => $this->protectedNonDeprecated,
+                       'prid' => $this->privateDeprecated,
+                       'prind' => $this->privateNonDeprecated,
+               ];
+       }
+
+}
diff --git a/tests/phpunit/includes/debug/TestDeprecatedSubclass.php b/tests/phpunit/includes/debug/TestDeprecatedSubclass.php
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..0b6c8cf
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+<?php
+
+class TestDeprecatedSubclass extends TestDeprecatedClass {
+
+       public function getDeprecatedPrivateParentProperty() {
+               return $this->privateDeprecated;
+       }
+
+       public function setDeprecatedPrivateParentProperty( $value ) {
+               $this->privateDeprecated = $value;
+       }
+
+       public function getNondeprecatedPrivateParentProperty() {
+               return $this->privateNonDeprecated;
+       }
+
+       public function setNondeprecatedPrivateParentProperty( $value ) {
+               $this->privateNonDeprecated = $value;
+       }
+
+}