includes/parser/ParserCache.php

   1 <?php
   2 /**
   3  * Cache for outputs of the PHP parser
   4  *
   5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   6  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   7  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   8  * (at your option) any later version.
   9  *
  10  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  11  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  12  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
  13  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
  16  * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
  17  * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
  18  * http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
  19  *
  20  * @file
  21  * @ingroup Cache Parser
  22  */
  23
  24 /**
  25  * @ingroup Cache Parser
  26  * @todo document
  27  */
  28 class ParserCache {
  29         /** @var BagOStuff */
  30         private $mMemc;
  31         /**
  32          * Get an instance of this object
  33          *
  34          * @return ParserCache
  35          */
  36         public static function singleton() {
  37                 static $instance;
  38                 if ( !isset( $instance ) ) {
  39                         global $parserMemc;
  40                         $instance = new ParserCache( $parserMemc );
  41                 }
  42                 return $instance;
  43         }
  44
  45         /**
  46          * Setup a cache pathway with a given back-end storage mechanism.
  47          *
  48          * This class use an invalidation strategy that is compatible with
  49          * MultiWriteBagOStuff in async replication mode.
  50          *
  51          * @param BagOStuff $memCached
  52          * @throws MWException
  53          */
  54         protected function __construct( BagOStuff $memCached ) {
  55                 $this->mMemc = $memCached;
  56         }
  57
  58         /**
  59          * @param WikiPage $article
  60          * @param string $hash
  61          * @return mixed|string
  62          */
  63         protected function getParserOutputKey( $article, $hash ) {
  64                 global $wgRequest;
  65
  66                 // idhash seem to mean 'page id' + 'rendering hash' (r3710)
  67                 $pageid = $article->getId();
  68                 $renderkey = (int)( $wgRequest->getVal( 'action' ) == 'render' );
  69
  70                 $key = wfMemcKey( 'pcache', 'idhash', "{$pageid}-{$renderkey}!{$hash}" );
  71                 return $key;
  72         }
  73
  74         /**
  75          * @param WikiPage $article
  76          * @return mixed|string
  77          */
  78         protected function getOptionsKey( $article ) {
  79                 $pageid = $article->getId();
  80                 return wfMemcKey( 'pcache', 'idoptions', "{$pageid}" );
  81         }
  82
  83         /**
  84          * Provides an E-Tag suitable for the whole page. Note that $article
  85          * is just the main wikitext. The E-Tag has to be unique to the whole
  86          * page, even if the article itself is the same, so it uses the
  87          * complete set of user options. We don't want to use the preference
  88          * of a different user on a message just because it wasn't used in
  89          * $article. For example give a Chinese interface to a user with
  90          * English preferences. That's why we take into account *all* user
  91          * options. (r70809 CR)
  92          *
  93          * @param WikiPage $article
  94          * @param ParserOptions $popts
  95          * @return string
  96          */
  97         public function getETag( $article, $popts ) {
  98                 return 'W/"' . $this->getParserOutputKey( $article,
  99                         $popts->optionsHash( ParserOptions::legacyOptions(), $article->getTitle() ) ) .
 100                                 "--" . $article->getTouched() . '"';
 101         }
 102
 103         /**
 104          * Retrieve the ParserOutput from ParserCache, even if it's outdated.
 105          * @param WikiPage $article
 106          * @param ParserOptions $popts
 107          * @return ParserOutput|bool False on failure
 108          */
 109         public function getDirty( $article, $popts ) {
 110                 $value = $this->get( $article, $popts, true );
 111                 return is_object( $value ) ? $value : false;
 112         }
 113
 114         /**
 115          * Generates a key for caching the given article considering
 116          * the given parser options.
 117          *
 118          * @note Which parser options influence the cache key
 119          * is controlled via ParserOutput::recordOption() or
 120          * ParserOptions::addExtraKey().
 121          *
 122          * @note Used by Article to provide a unique id for the PoolCounter.
 123          * It would be preferable to have this code in get()
 124          * instead of having Article looking in our internals.
 125          *
 126          * @todo Document parameter $useOutdated
 127          *
 128          * @param WikiPage $article
 129          * @param ParserOptions $popts
 130          * @param bool $useOutdated (default true)
 131          * @return bool|mixed|string
 132          */
 133         public function getKey( $article, $popts, $useOutdated = true ) {
 134                 global $wgCacheEpoch;
 135
 136                 if ( $popts instanceof User ) {
 137                         wfWarn( "Use of outdated prototype ParserCache::getKey( &\$article, &\$user )\n" );
 138                         $popts = ParserOptions::newFromUser( $popts );
 139                 }
 140
 141                 // Determine the options which affect this article
 142                 $casToken = null;
 143                 $optionsKey = $this->mMemc->get(
 144                         $this->getOptionsKey( $article ), $casToken, BagOStuff::READ_VERIFIED );
 145                 if ( $optionsKey instanceof CacheTime ) {
 146                         if ( !$useOutdated && $optionsKey->expired( $article->getTouched() ) ) {
 147                                 wfIncrStats( "pcache.miss.expired" );
 148                                 $cacheTime = $optionsKey->getCacheTime();
 149                                 wfDebug( "Parser options key expired, touched " . $article->getTouched()
 150                                         . ", epoch $wgCacheEpoch, cached $cacheTime\n" );
 151                                 return false;
 152                         } elseif ( $optionsKey->isDifferentRevision( $article->getLatest() ) ) {
 153                                 wfIncrStats( "pcache.miss.revid" );
 154                                 $revId = $article->getLatest();
 155                                 $cachedRevId = $optionsKey->getCacheRevisionId();
 156                                 wfDebug( "ParserOutput key is for an old revision, latest $revId, cached $cachedRevId\n" );
 157                                 return false;
 158                         }
 159
 160                         // $optionsKey->mUsedOptions is set by save() by calling ParserOutput::getUsedOptions()
 161                         $usedOptions = $optionsKey->mUsedOptions;
 162                         wfDebug( "Parser cache options found.\n" );
 163                 } else {
 164                         if ( !$useOutdated ) {
 165                                 return false;
 166                         }
 167                         $usedOptions = ParserOptions::legacyOptions();
 168                 }
 169
 170                 return $this->getParserOutputKey(
 171                         $article,
 172                         $popts->optionsHash( $usedOptions, $article->getTitle() )
 173                 );
 174         }
 175
 176         /**
 177          * Retrieve the ParserOutput from ParserCache.
 178          * false if not found or outdated.
 179          *
 180          * @param WikiPage|Article $article
 181          * @param ParserOptions $popts
 182          * @param bool $useOutdated (default false)
 183          *
 184          * @return ParserOutput|bool False on failure
 185          */
 186         public function get( $article, $popts, $useOutdated = false ) {
 187                 global $wgCacheEpoch;
 188
 189                 $canCache = $article->checkTouched();
 190                 if ( !$canCache ) {
 191                         // It's a redirect now
 192                         return false;
 193                 }
 194
 195                 $touched = $article->getTouched();
 196
 197                 $parserOutputKey = $this->getKey( $article, $popts, $useOutdated );
 198                 if ( $parserOutputKey === false ) {
 199                         wfIncrStats( 'pcache.miss.absent' );
 200                         return false;
 201                 }
 202
 203                 $casToken = null;
 204                 $value = $this->mMemc->get( $parserOutputKey, $casToken, BagOStuff::READ_VERIFIED );
 205                 if ( !$value ) {
 206                         wfDebug( "ParserOutput cache miss.\n" );
 207                         wfIncrStats( "pcache.miss.absent" );
 208                         return false;
 209                 }
 210
 211                 wfDebug( "ParserOutput cache found.\n" );
 212
 213                 // The edit section preference may not be the appropiate one in
 214                 // the ParserOutput, as we are not storing it in the parsercache
 215                 // key. Force it here. See bug 31445.
 216                 $value->setEditSectionTokens( $popts->getEditSection() );
 217
 218                 $wikiPage = method_exists( $article, 'getPage' )
 219                         ? $article->getPage()
 220                         : $article;
 221
 222                 if ( !$useOutdated && $value->expired( $touched ) ) {
 223                         wfIncrStats( "pcache.miss.expired" );
 224                         $cacheTime = $value->getCacheTime();
 225                         wfDebug( "ParserOutput key expired, touched $touched, "
 226                                 . "epoch $wgCacheEpoch, cached $cacheTime\n" );
 227                         $value = false;
 228                 } elseif ( $value->isDifferentRevision( $article->getLatest() ) ) {
 229                         wfIncrStats( "pcache.miss.revid" );
 230                         $revId = $article->getLatest();
 231                         $cachedRevId = $value->getCacheRevisionId();
 232                         wfDebug(
 233                                 "ParserOutput key is for an old revision, latest $revId, cached $cachedRevId\n"
 234                         );
 235                         $value = false;
 236                 } elseif (
 237                         Hooks::run( 'RejectParserCacheValue', [ $value, $wikiPage, $popts ] ) === false
 238                 ) {
 239                         wfIncrStats( 'pcache.miss.rejected' );
 240                         wfDebug(
 241                                 "ParserOutput key valid, but rejected by RejectParserCacheValue hook handler.\n"
 242                         );
 243                         $value = false;
 244                 } else {
 245                         wfIncrStats( "pcache.hit" );
 246                 }
 247
 248                 return $value;
 249         }
 250
 251         /**
 252          * @param ParserOutput $parserOutput
 253          * @param WikiPage $page
 254          * @param ParserOptions $popts
 255          * @param string $cacheTime Time when the cache was generated
 256          * @param int $revId Revision ID that was parsed
 257          */
 258         public function save( $parserOutput, $page, $popts, $cacheTime = null, $revId = null ) {
 259                 $expire = $parserOutput->getCacheExpiry();
 260                 if ( $expire > 0 ) {
 261                         $cacheTime = $cacheTime ?: wfTimestampNow();
 262                         if ( !$revId ) {
 263                                 $revision = $page->getRevision();
 264                                 $revId = $revision ? $revision->getId() : null;
 265                         }
 266
 267                         $optionsKey = new CacheTime;
 268                         $optionsKey->mUsedOptions = $parserOutput->getUsedOptions();
 269                         $optionsKey->updateCacheExpiry( $expire );
 270
 271                         $optionsKey->setCacheTime( $cacheTime );
 272                         $parserOutput->setCacheTime( $cacheTime );
 273                         $optionsKey->setCacheRevisionId( $revId );
 274                         $parserOutput->setCacheRevisionId( $revId );
 275
 276                         $parserOutputKey = $this->getParserOutputKey( $page,
 277                                 $popts->optionsHash( $optionsKey->mUsedOptions, $page->getTitle() ) );
 278
 279                         // Save the timestamp so that we don't have to load the revision row on view
 280                         $parserOutput->setTimestamp( $page->getTimestamp() );
 281
 282                         $msg = "Saved in parser cache with key $parserOutputKey" .
 283                                 " and timestamp $cacheTime" .
 284                                 " and revision id $revId" .
 285                                 "\n";
 286
 287                         $parserOutput->mText .= "\n<!-- $msg -->\n";
 288                         wfDebug( $msg );
 289
 290                         // Save the parser output
 291                         $this->mMemc->set( $parserOutputKey, $parserOutput, $expire );
 292
 293                         // ...and its pointer
 294                         $this->mMemc->set( $this->getOptionsKey( $page ), $optionsKey, $expire );
 295
 296                         Hooks::run(
 297                                 'ParserCacheSaveComplete',
 298                                 [ $this, $parserOutput, $page->getTitle(), $popts, $revId ]
 299                         );
 300                 } else {
 301                         wfDebug( "Parser output was marked as uncacheable and has not been saved.\n" );
 302                 }
 303         }
 304 }