includes/media/Bitmap.php

   1 <?php
   2 /**
   3  * Generic handler for bitmap images.
   4  *
   5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   6  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   7  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   8  * (at your option) any later version.
   9  *
  10  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  11  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  12  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
  13  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
  16  * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
  17  * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
  18  * http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
  19  *
  20  * @file
  21  * @ingroup Media
  22  */
  23
  24 /**
  25  * Generic handler for bitmap images
  26  *
  27  * @ingroup Media
  28  */
  29 class BitmapHandler extends TransformationalImageHandler {
  30
  31         /**
  32          * Returns which scaler type should be used. Creates parent directories
  33          * for $dstPath and returns 'client' on error
  34          *
  35          * @param string $dstPath
  36          * @param bool $checkDstPath
  37          * @return string|Callable One of client, im, custom, gd, imext or an array( object, method )
  38          */
  39         protected function getScalerType( $dstPath, $checkDstPath = true ) {
  40                 global $wgUseImageResize, $wgUseImageMagick, $wgCustomConvertCommand;
  41
  42                 if ( !$dstPath && $checkDstPath ) {
  43                         # No output path available, client side scaling only
  44                         $scaler = 'client';
  45                 } elseif ( !$wgUseImageResize ) {
  46                         $scaler = 'client';
  47                 } elseif ( $wgUseImageMagick ) {
  48                         $scaler = 'im';
  49                 } elseif ( $wgCustomConvertCommand ) {
  50                         $scaler = 'custom';
  51                 } elseif ( function_exists( 'imagecreatetruecolor' ) ) {
  52                         $scaler = 'gd';
  53                 } elseif ( class_exists( 'Imagick' ) ) {
  54                         $scaler = 'imext';
  55                 } else {
  56                         $scaler = 'client';
  57                 }
  58
  59                 return $scaler;
  60         }
  61
  62         /**
  63          * Transform an image using ImageMagick
  64          *
  65          * @param File $image File associated with this thumbnail
  66          * @param array $params Array with scaler params
  67          *
  68          * @return MediaTransformError Error object if error occurred, false (=no error) otherwise
  69          */
  70         protected function transformImageMagick( $image, $params ) {
  71                 # use ImageMagick
  72                 global $wgSharpenReductionThreshold, $wgSharpenParameter, $wgMaxAnimatedGifArea,
  73                         $wgImageMagickTempDir, $wgImageMagickConvertCommand;
  74
  75                 $quality = array();
  76                 $sharpen = array();
  77                 $scene = false;
  78                 $animation_pre = array();
  79                 $animation_post = array();
  80                 $decoderHint = array();
  81                 if ( $params['mimeType'] == 'image/jpeg' ) {
  82                         $qualityVal = isset( $params['quality'] ) ? (string)$params['quality'] : null;
  83                         $quality = array( '-quality', $qualityVal ?: '80' ); // 80%
  84                         # Sharpening, see bug 6193
  85                         if ( ( $params['physicalWidth'] + $params['physicalHeight'] )
  86                                 / ( $params['srcWidth'] + $params['srcHeight'] )
  87                                 < $wgSharpenReductionThreshold
  88                         ) {
  89                                 $sharpen = array( '-sharpen', $wgSharpenParameter );
  90                         }
  91                         if ( version_compare( $this->getMagickVersion(), "6.5.6" ) >= 0 ) {
  92                                 // JPEG decoder hint to reduce memory, available since IM 6.5.6-2
  93                                 $decoderHint = array( '-define', "jpeg:size={$params['physicalDimensions']}" );
  94                         }
  95                 } elseif ( $params['mimeType'] == 'image/png' ) {
  96                         $quality = array( '-quality', '95' ); // zlib 9, adaptive filtering
  97
  98                 } elseif ( $params['mimeType'] == 'image/gif' ) {
  99                         if ( $this->getImageArea( $image ) > $wgMaxAnimatedGifArea ) {
 100                                 // Extract initial frame only; we're so big it'll
 101                                 // be a total drag. :P
 102                                 $scene = 0;
 103                         } elseif ( $this->isAnimatedImage( $image ) ) {
 104                                 // Coalesce is needed to scale animated GIFs properly (bug 1017).
 105                                 $animation_pre = array( '-coalesce' );
 106                                 // We optimize the output, but -optimize is broken,
 107                                 // use optimizeTransparency instead (bug 11822)
 108                                 if ( version_compare( $this->getMagickVersion(), "6.3.5" ) >= 0 ) {
 109                                         $animation_post = array( '-fuzz', '5%', '-layers', 'optimizeTransparency' );
 110                                 }
 111                         }
 112                 } elseif ( $params['mimeType'] == 'image/x-xcf' ) {
 113                         // Before merging layers, we need to set the background
 114                         // to be transparent to preserve alpha, as -layers merge
 115                         // merges all layers on to a canvas filled with the
 116                         // background colour. After merging we reset the background
 117                         // to be white for the default background colour setting
 118                         // in the PNG image (which is used in old IE)
 119                         $animation_pre = array(
 120                                 '-background', 'transparent',
 121                                 '-layers', 'merge',
 122                                 '-background', 'white',
 123                         );
 124                         wfSuppressWarnings();
 125                         $xcfMeta = unserialize( $image->getMetadata() );
 126                         wfRestoreWarnings();
 127                         if ( $xcfMeta
 128                                 && isset( $xcfMeta['colorType'] )
 129                                 && $xcfMeta['colorType'] === 'greyscale-alpha'
 130                                 && version_compare( $this->getMagickVersion(), "6.8.9-3" ) < 0
 131                         ) {
 132                                 // bug 66323 - Greyscale images not rendered properly.
 133                                 // So only take the "red" channel.
 134                                 $channelOnly = array( '-channel', 'R', '-separate' );
 135                                 $animation_pre = array_merge( $animation_pre, $channelOnly );
 136                         }
 137                 }
 138
 139                 // Use one thread only, to avoid deadlock bugs on OOM
 140                 $env = array( 'OMP_NUM_THREADS' => 1 );
 141                 if ( strval( $wgImageMagickTempDir ) !== '' ) {
 142                         $env['MAGICK_TMPDIR'] = $wgImageMagickTempDir;
 143                 }
 144
 145                 $rotation = isset( $params['disableRotation'] ) ? 0 : $this->getRotation( $image );
 146                 list( $width, $height ) = $this->extractPreRotationDimensions( $params, $rotation );
 147
 148                 $cmd = call_user_func_array( 'wfEscapeShellArg', array_merge(
 149                         array( $wgImageMagickConvertCommand ),
 150                         $quality,
 151                         // Specify white background color, will be used for transparent images
 152                         // in Internet Explorer/Windows instead of default black.
 153                         array( '-background', 'white' ),
 154                         $decoderHint,
 155                         array( $this->escapeMagickInput( $params['srcPath'], $scene ) ),
 156                         $animation_pre,
 157                         // For the -thumbnail option a "!" is needed to force exact size,
 158                         // or ImageMagick may decide your ratio is wrong and slice off
 159                         // a pixel.
 160                         array( '-thumbnail', "{$width}x{$height}!" ),
 161                         // Add the source url as a comment to the thumb, but don't add the flag if there's no comment
 162                         ( $params['comment'] !== ''
 163                                 ? array( '-set', 'comment', $this->escapeMagickProperty( $params['comment'] ) )
 164                                 : array() ),
 165                         array( '-depth', 8 ),
 166                         $sharpen,
 167                         array( '-rotate', "-$rotation" ),
 168                         $animation_post,
 169                         array( $this->escapeMagickOutput( $params['dstPath'] ) ) ) );
 170
 171                 wfDebug( __METHOD__ . ": running ImageMagick: $cmd\n" );
 172                 wfProfileIn( 'convert' );
 173                 $retval = 0;
 174                 $err = wfShellExecWithStderr( $cmd, $retval, $env );
 175                 wfProfileOut( 'convert' );
 176
 177                 if ( $retval !== 0 ) {
 178                         $this->logErrorForExternalProcess( $retval, $err, $cmd );
 179
 180                         return $this->getMediaTransformError( $params, "$err\nError code: $retval" );
 181                 }
 182
 183                 return false; # No error
 184         }
 185
 186         /**
 187          * Transform an image using the Imagick PHP extension
 188          *
 189          * @param File $image File associated with this thumbnail
 190          * @param array $params Array with scaler params
 191          *
 192          * @return MediaTransformError Error object if error occurred, false (=no error) otherwise
 193          */
 194         protected function transformImageMagickExt( $image, $params ) {
 195                 global $wgSharpenReductionThreshold, $wgSharpenParameter, $wgMaxAnimatedGifArea;
 196
 197                 try {
 198                         $im = new Imagick();
 199                         $im->readImage( $params['srcPath'] );
 200
 201                         if ( $params['mimeType'] == 'image/jpeg' ) {
 202                                 // Sharpening, see bug 6193
 203                                 if ( ( $params['physicalWidth'] + $params['physicalHeight'] )
 204                                         / ( $params['srcWidth'] + $params['srcHeight'] )
 205                                         < $wgSharpenReductionThreshold
 206                                 ) {
 207                                         // Hack, since $wgSharpenParamater is written specifically for the command line convert
 208                                         list( $radius, $sigma ) = explode( 'x', $wgSharpenParameter );
 209                                         $im->sharpenImage( $radius, $sigma );
 210                                 }
 211                                 $qualityVal = isset( $params['quality'] ) ? (string)$params['quality'] : null;
 212                                 $im->setCompressionQuality( $qualityVal ?: 80 );
 213                         } elseif ( $params['mimeType'] == 'image/png' ) {
 214                                 $im->setCompressionQuality( 95 );
 215                         } elseif ( $params['mimeType'] == 'image/gif' ) {
 216                                 if ( $this->getImageArea( $image ) > $wgMaxAnimatedGifArea ) {
 217                                         // Extract initial frame only; we're so big it'll
 218                                         // be a total drag. :P
 219                                         $im->setImageScene( 0 );
 220                                 } elseif ( $this->isAnimatedImage( $image ) ) {
 221                                         // Coalesce is needed to scale animated GIFs properly (bug 1017).
 222                                         $im = $im->coalesceImages();
 223                                 }
 224                         }
 225
 226                         $rotation = isset( $params['disableRotation'] ) ? 0 : $this->getRotation( $image );
 227                         list( $width, $height ) = $this->extractPreRotationDimensions( $params, $rotation );
 228
 229                         $im->setImageBackgroundColor( new ImagickPixel( 'white' ) );
 230
 231                         // Call Imagick::thumbnailImage on each frame
 232                         foreach ( $im as $i => $frame ) {
 233                                 if ( !$frame->thumbnailImage( $width, $height, /* fit */ false ) ) {
 234                                         return $this->getMediaTransformError( $params, "Error scaling frame $i" );
 235                                 }
 236                         }
 237                         $im->setImageDepth( 8 );
 238
 239                         if ( $rotation ) {
 240                                 if ( !$im->rotateImage( new ImagickPixel( 'white' ), 360 - $rotation ) ) {
 241                                         return $this->getMediaTransformError( $params, "Error rotating $rotation degrees" );
 242                                 }
 243                         }
 244
 245                         if ( $this->isAnimatedImage( $image ) ) {
 246                                 wfDebug( __METHOD__ . ": Writing animated thumbnail\n" );
 247                                 // This is broken somehow... can't find out how to fix it
 248                                 $result = $im->writeImages( $params['dstPath'], true );
 249                         } else {
 250                                 $result = $im->writeImage( $params['dstPath'] );
 251                         }
 252                         if ( !$result ) {
 253                                 return $this->getMediaTransformError( $params,
 254                                         "Unable to write thumbnail to {$params['dstPath']}" );
 255                         }
 256                 } catch ( ImagickException $e ) {
 257                         return $this->getMediaTransformError( $params, $e->getMessage() );
 258                 }
 259
 260                 return false;
 261         }
 262
 263         /**
 264          * Transform an image using a custom command
 265          *
 266          * @param File $image File associated with this thumbnail
 267          * @param array $params Array with scaler params
 268          *
 269          * @return MediaTransformError Error object if error occurred, false (=no error) otherwise
 270          */
 271         protected function transformCustom( $image, $params ) {
 272                 # Use a custom convert command
 273                 global $wgCustomConvertCommand;
 274
 275                 # Variables: %s %d %w %h
 276                 $src = wfEscapeShellArg( $params['srcPath'] );
 277                 $dst = wfEscapeShellArg( $params['dstPath'] );
 278                 $cmd = $wgCustomConvertCommand;
 279                 $cmd = str_replace( '%s', $src, str_replace( '%d', $dst, $cmd ) ); # Filenames
 280                 $cmd = str_replace( '%h', wfEscapeShellArg( $params['physicalHeight'] ),
 281                         str_replace( '%w', wfEscapeShellArg( $params['physicalWidth'] ), $cmd ) ); # Size
 282                 wfDebug( __METHOD__ . ": Running custom convert command $cmd\n" );
 283                 wfProfileIn( 'convert' );
 284                 $retval = 0;
 285                 $err = wfShellExecWithStderr( $cmd, $retval );
 286                 wfProfileOut( 'convert' );
 287
 288                 if ( $retval !== 0 ) {
 289                         $this->logErrorForExternalProcess( $retval, $err, $cmd );
 290
 291                         return $this->getMediaTransformError( $params, $err );
 292                 }
 293
 294                 return false; # No error
 295         }
 296
 297         /**
 298          * Transform an image using the built in GD library
 299          *
 300          * @param File $image File associated with this thumbnail
 301          * @param array $params Array with scaler params
 302          *
 303          * @return MediaTransformError Error object if error occurred, false (=no error) otherwise
 304          */
 305         protected function transformGd( $image, $params ) {
 306                 # Use PHP's builtin GD library functions.
 307                 #
 308                 # First find out what kind of file this is, and select the correct
 309                 # input routine for this.
 310
 311                 $typemap = array(
 312                         'image/gif' => array( 'imagecreatefromgif', 'palette', false, 'imagegif' ),
 313                         'image/jpeg' => array( 'imagecreatefromjpeg', 'truecolor', true,
 314                                 array( __CLASS__, 'imageJpegWrapper' ) ),
 315                         'image/png' => array( 'imagecreatefrompng', 'bits', false, 'imagepng' ),
 316                         'image/vnd.wap.wbmp' => array( 'imagecreatefromwbmp', 'palette', false, 'imagewbmp' ),
 317                         'image/xbm' => array( 'imagecreatefromxbm', 'palette', false, 'imagexbm' ),
 318                 );
 319
 320                 if ( !isset( $typemap[$params['mimeType']] ) ) {
 321                         $err = 'Image type not supported';
 322                         wfDebug( "$err\n" );
 323                         $errMsg = wfMessage( 'thumbnail_image-type' )->text();
 324
 325                         return $this->getMediaTransformError( $params, $errMsg );
 326                 }
 327                 list( $loader, $colorStyle, $useQuality, $saveType ) = $typemap[$params['mimeType']];
 328
 329                 if ( !function_exists( $loader ) ) {
 330                         $err = "Incomplete GD library configuration: missing function $loader";
 331                         wfDebug( "$err\n" );
 332                         $errMsg = wfMessage( 'thumbnail_gd-library', $loader )->text();
 333
 334                         return $this->getMediaTransformError( $params, $errMsg );
 335                 }
 336
 337                 if ( !file_exists( $params['srcPath'] ) ) {
 338                         $err = "File seems to be missing: {$params['srcPath']}";
 339                         wfDebug( "$err\n" );
 340                         $errMsg = wfMessage( 'thumbnail_image-missing', $params['srcPath'] )->text();
 341
 342                         return $this->getMediaTransformError( $params, $errMsg );
 343                 }
 344
 345                 $src_image = call_user_func( $loader, $params['srcPath'] );
 346
 347                 $rotation = function_exists( 'imagerotate' ) && !isset( $params['disableRotation'] ) ? $this->getRotation( $image ) : 0;
 348                 list( $width, $height ) = $this->extractPreRotationDimensions( $params, $rotation );
 349                 $dst_image = imagecreatetruecolor( $width, $height );
 350
 351                 // Initialise the destination image to transparent instead of
 352                 // the default solid black, to support PNG and GIF transparency nicely
 353                 $background = imagecolorallocate( $dst_image, 0, 0, 0 );
 354                 imagecolortransparent( $dst_image, $background );
 355                 imagealphablending( $dst_image, false );
 356
 357                 if ( $colorStyle == 'palette' ) {
 358                         // Don't resample for paletted GIF images.
 359                         // It may just uglify them, and completely breaks transparency.
 360                         imagecopyresized( $dst_image, $src_image,
 361                                 0, 0, 0, 0,
 362                                 $width, $height,
 363                                 imagesx( $src_image ), imagesy( $src_image ) );
 364                 } else {
 365                         imagecopyresampled( $dst_image, $src_image,
 366                                 0, 0, 0, 0,
 367                                 $width, $height,
 368                                 imagesx( $src_image ), imagesy( $src_image ) );
 369                 }
 370
 371                 if ( $rotation % 360 != 0 && $rotation % 90 == 0 ) {
 372                         $rot_image = imagerotate( $dst_image, $rotation, 0 );
 373                         imagedestroy( $dst_image );
 374                         $dst_image = $rot_image;
 375                 }
 376
 377                 imagesavealpha( $dst_image, true );
 378
 379                 $funcParams = array( $dst_image, $params['dstPath'] );
 380                 if ( $useQuality && isset( $params['quality'] ) ) {
 381                         $funcParams[] = $params['quality'];
 382                 }
 383                 call_user_func_array( $saveType, $funcParams );
 384
 385                 imagedestroy( $dst_image );
 386                 imagedestroy( $src_image );
 387
 388                 return false; # No error
 389         }
 390
 391         /**
 392          * Callback for transformGd when transforming jpeg images.
 393          */
 394         // FIXME: transformImageMagick() & transformImageMagickExt() uses JPEG quality 80, here it's 95?
 395         static function imageJpegWrapper( $dst_image, $thumbPath, $quality = 95 ) {
 396                 imageinterlace( $dst_image );
 397                 imagejpeg( $dst_image, $thumbPath, $quality );
 398         }
 399
 400         /**
 401          * Returns whether the current scaler supports rotation (im and gd do)
 402          *
 403          * @return bool
 404          */
 405         public function canRotate() {
 406                 $scaler = $this->getScalerType( null, false );
 407                 switch ( $scaler ) {
 408                         case 'im':
 409                                 # ImageMagick supports autorotation
 410                                 return true;
 411                         case 'imext':
 412                                 # Imagick::rotateImage
 413                                 return true;
 414                         case 'gd':
 415                                 # GD's imagerotate function is used to rotate images, but not
 416                                 # all precompiled PHP versions have that function
 417                                 return function_exists( 'imagerotate' );
 418                         default:
 419                                 # Other scalers don't support rotation
 420                                 return false;
 421                 }
 422         }
 423
 424         /**
 425          * @see $wgEnableAutoRotation
 426          * @return bool Whether auto rotation is enabled
 427          */
 428         public function autoRotateEnabled() {
 429                 global $wgEnableAutoRotation;
 430
 431                 if ( $wgEnableAutoRotation === null ) {
 432                         // Only enable auto-rotation when we actually can
 433                         return $this->canRotate();
 434                 }
 435
 436                 return $wgEnableAutoRotation;
 437         }
 438
 439         /**
 440          * @param File $file
 441          * @param array $params Rotate parameters.
 442          *   'rotation' clockwise rotation in degrees, allowed are multiples of 90
 443          * @since 1.21
 444          * @return bool
 445          */
 446         public function rotate( $file, $params ) {
 447                 global $wgImageMagickConvertCommand;
 448
 449                 $rotation = ( $params['rotation'] + $this->getRotation( $file ) ) % 360;
 450                 $scene = false;
 451
 452                 $scaler = $this->getScalerType( null, false );
 453                 switch ( $scaler ) {
 454                         case 'im':
 455                                 $cmd = wfEscapeShellArg( $wgImageMagickConvertCommand ) . " " .
 456                                         wfEscapeShellArg( $this->escapeMagickInput( $params['srcPath'], $scene ) ) .
 457                                         " -rotate " . wfEscapeShellArg( "-$rotation" ) . " " .
 458                                         wfEscapeShellArg( $this->escapeMagickOutput( $params['dstPath'] ) );
 459                                 wfDebug( __METHOD__ . ": running ImageMagick: $cmd\n" );
 460                                 wfProfileIn( 'convert' );
 461                                 $retval = 0;
 462                                 $err = wfShellExecWithStderr( $cmd, $retval );
 463                                 wfProfileOut( 'convert' );
 464                                 if ( $retval !== 0 ) {
 465                                         $this->logErrorForExternalProcess( $retval, $err, $cmd );
 466
 467                                         return new MediaTransformError( 'thumbnail_error', 0, 0, $err );
 468                                 }
 469
 470                                 return false;
 471                         case 'imext':
 472                                 $im = new Imagick();
 473                                 $im->readImage( $params['srcPath'] );
 474                                 if ( !$im->rotateImage( new ImagickPixel( 'white' ), 360 - $rotation ) ) {
 475                                         return new MediaTransformError( 'thumbnail_error', 0, 0,
 476                                                 "Error rotating $rotation degrees" );
 477                                 }
 478                                 $result = $im->writeImage( $params['dstPath'] );
 479                                 if ( !$result ) {
 480                                         return new MediaTransformError( 'thumbnail_error', 0, 0,
 481                                                 "Unable to write image to {$params['dstPath']}" );
 482                                 }
 483
 484                                 return false;
 485                         default:
 486                                 return new MediaTransformError( 'thumbnail_error', 0, 0,
 487                                         "$scaler rotation not implemented" );
 488                 }
 489         }
 490 }