includes/libs/rdbms/database/DatabasePostgres.php

   1 <?php
   2 /**
   3  * This is the Postgres database abstraction layer.
   4  *
   5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   6  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   7  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   8  * (at your option) any later version.
   9  *
  10  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  11  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  12  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
  13  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
  16  * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
  17  * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
  18  * http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
  19  *
  20  * @file
  21  * @ingroup Database
  22  */
  23 namespace Wikimedia\Rdbms;
  24
  25 use Wikimedia\Timestamp\ConvertibleTimestamp;
  26 use Wikimedia\WaitConditionLoop;
  27 use Wikimedia;
  28 use Exception;
  29
  30 /**
  31  * @ingroup Database
  32  */
  33 class DatabasePostgres extends Database {
  34         /** @var int|bool */
  35         protected $port;
  36
  37         /** @var resource */
  38         protected $lastResultHandle = null;
  39
  40         /** @var float|string */
  41         private $numericVersion = null;
  42         /** @var string Connect string to open a PostgreSQL connection */
  43         private $connectString;
  44         /** @var string */
  45         private $coreSchema;
  46         /** @var string */
  47         private $tempSchema;
  48         /** @var string[] Map of (reserved table name => alternate table name) */
  49         private $keywordTableMap = [];
  50
  51         /**
  52          * @see Database::__construct()
  53          * @param array $params Additional parameters include:
  54          *   - keywordTableMap : Map of reserved table names to alternative table names to use
  55          */
  56         public function __construct( array $params ) {
  57                 $this->port = $params['port'] ?? false;
  58                 $this->keywordTableMap = $params['keywordTableMap'] ?? [];
  59
  60                 parent::__construct( $params );
  61         }
  62
  63         public function getType() {
  64                 return 'postgres';
  65         }
  66
  67         public function implicitGroupby() {
  68                 return false;
  69         }
  70
  71         public function implicitOrderby() {
  72                 return false;
  73         }
  74
  75         public function hasConstraint( $name ) {
  76                 foreach ( $this->getCoreSchemas() as $schema ) {
  77                         $sql = "SELECT 1 FROM pg_catalog.pg_constraint c, pg_catalog.pg_namespace n " .
  78                                 "WHERE c.connamespace = n.oid AND conname = " .
  79                                 $this->addQuotes( $name ) . " AND n.nspname = " .
  80                                 $this->addQuotes( $schema );
  81                         $res = $this->doQuery( $sql );
  82                         if ( $res && $this->numRows( $res ) ) {
  83                                 return true;
  84                         }
  85                 }
  86                 return false;
  87         }
  88
  89         public function open( $server, $user, $password, $dbName ) {
  90                 # Test for Postgres support, to avoid suppressed fatal error
  91                 if ( !function_exists( 'pg_connect' ) ) {
  92                         throw new DBConnectionError(
  93                                 $this,
  94                                 "Postgres functions missing, have you compiled PHP with the --with-pgsql\n" .
  95                                 "option? (Note: if you recently installed PHP, you may need to restart your\n" .
  96                                 "webserver and database)\n"
  97                         );
  98                 }
  99
 100                 $this->server = $server;
 101                 $this->user = $user;
 102                 $this->password = $password;
 103                 $this->dbName = $dbName;
 104
 105                 $connectVars = [
 106                         // pg_connect() user $user as the default database. Since a database is *required*,
 107                         // at least pick a "don't care" database that is more likely to exist. This case
 108                         // arrises when LoadBalancer::getConnection( $i, [], '' ) is used.
 109                         'dbname' => strlen( $dbName ) ? $dbName : 'postgres',
 110                         'user' => $user,
 111                         'password' => $password
 112                 ];
 113                 if ( $server != false && $server != '' ) {
 114                         $connectVars['host'] = $server;
 115                 }
 116                 if ( (int)$this->port > 0 ) {
 117                         $connectVars['port'] = (int)$this->port;
 118                 }
 119                 if ( $this->flags & self::DBO_SSL ) {
 120                         $connectVars['sslmode'] = 'require';
 121                 }
 122
 123                 $this->connectString = $this->makeConnectionString( $connectVars );
 124                 $this->close();
 125                 $this->installErrorHandler();
 126
 127                 try {
 128                         // Use new connections to let LoadBalancer/LBFactory handle reuse
 129                         $this->conn = pg_connect( $this->connectString, PGSQL_CONNECT_FORCE_NEW );
 130                 } catch ( Exception $ex ) {
 131                         $this->restoreErrorHandler();
 132                         throw $ex;
 133                 }
 134
 135                 $phpError = $this->restoreErrorHandler();
 136
 137                 if ( !$this->conn ) {
 138                         $this->queryLogger->debug(
 139                                 "DB connection error\n" .
 140                                 "Server: $server, Database: $dbName, User: $user, Password: " .
 141                                 substr( $password, 0, 3 ) . "...\n"
 142                         );
 143                         $this->queryLogger->debug( $this->lastError() . "\n" );
 144                         throw new DBConnectionError( $this, str_replace( "\n", ' ', $phpError ) );
 145                 }
 146
 147                 $this->opened = true;
 148
 149                 # If called from the command-line (e.g. importDump), only show errors
 150                 if ( $this->cliMode ) {
 151                         $this->doQuery( "SET client_min_messages = 'ERROR'" );
 152                 }
 153
 154                 $this->query( "SET client_encoding='UTF8'", __METHOD__ );
 155                 $this->query( "SET datestyle = 'ISO, YMD'", __METHOD__ );
 156                 $this->query( "SET timezone = 'GMT'", __METHOD__ );
 157                 $this->query( "SET standard_conforming_strings = on", __METHOD__ );
 158                 $this->query( "SET bytea_output = 'escape'", __METHOD__ ); // PHP bug 53127
 159
 160                 $this->determineCoreSchema( $this->schema );
 161                 // The schema to be used is now in the search path; no need for explicit qualification
 162                 $this->schema = '';
 163
 164                 return $this->conn;
 165         }
 166
 167         public function databasesAreIndependent() {
 168                 return true;
 169         }
 170
 171         /**
 172          * Postgres doesn't support selectDB in the same way MySQL does. So if the
 173          * DB name doesn't match the open connection, open a new one
 174          * @param string $db
 175          * @return bool
 176          * @throws DBUnexpectedError
 177          */
 178         public function selectDB( $db ) {
 179                 if ( $this->dbName !== $db ) {
 180                         return (bool)$this->open( $this->server, $this->user, $this->password, $db );
 181                 } else {
 182                         return true;
 183                 }
 184         }
 185
 186         /**
 187          * @param string[] $vars
 188          * @return string
 189          */
 190         private function makeConnectionString( $vars ) {
 191                 $s = '';
 192                 foreach ( $vars as $name => $value ) {
 193                         $s .= "$name='" . str_replace( "'", "\\'", $value ) . "' ";
 194                 }
 195
 196                 return $s;
 197         }
 198
 199         protected function closeConnection() {
 200                 return $this->conn ? pg_close( $this->conn ) : true;
 201         }
 202
 203         protected function isTransactableQuery( $sql ) {
 204                 return parent::isTransactableQuery( $sql ) &&
 205                         !preg_match( '/^SELECT\s+pg_(try_|)advisory_\w+\(/', $sql );
 206         }
 207
 208         public function doQuery( $sql ) {
 209                 $conn = $this->getBindingHandle();
 210
 211                 $sql = mb_convert_encoding( $sql, 'UTF-8' );
 212                 // Clear previously left over PQresult
 213                 while ( $res = pg_get_result( $conn ) ) {
 214                         pg_free_result( $res );
 215                 }
 216                 if ( pg_send_query( $conn, $sql ) === false ) {
 217                         throw new DBUnexpectedError( $this, "Unable to post new query to PostgreSQL\n" );
 218                 }
 219                 $this->lastResultHandle = pg_get_result( $conn );
 220                 if ( pg_result_error( $this->lastResultHandle ) ) {
 221                         return false;
 222                 }
 223
 224                 return $this->lastResultHandle;
 225         }
 226
 227         protected function dumpError() {
 228                 $diags = [
 229                         PGSQL_DIAG_SEVERITY,
 230                         PGSQL_DIAG_SQLSTATE,
 231                         PGSQL_DIAG_MESSAGE_PRIMARY,
 232                         PGSQL_DIAG_MESSAGE_DETAIL,
 233                         PGSQL_DIAG_MESSAGE_HINT,
 234                         PGSQL_DIAG_STATEMENT_POSITION,
 235                         PGSQL_DIAG_INTERNAL_POSITION,
 236                         PGSQL_DIAG_INTERNAL_QUERY,
 237                         PGSQL_DIAG_CONTEXT,
 238                         PGSQL_DIAG_SOURCE_FILE,
 239                         PGSQL_DIAG_SOURCE_LINE,
 240                         PGSQL_DIAG_SOURCE_FUNCTION
 241                 ];
 242                 foreach ( $diags as $d ) {
 243                         $this->queryLogger->debug( sprintf( "PgSQL ERROR(%d): %s\n",
 244                                 $d, pg_result_error_field( $this->lastResultHandle, $d ) ) );
 245                 }
 246         }
 247
 248         public function freeResult( $res ) {
 249                 if ( $res instanceof ResultWrapper ) {
 250                         $res = $res->result;
 251                 }
 252                 Wikimedia\suppressWarnings();
 253                 $ok = pg_free_result( $res );
 254                 Wikimedia\restoreWarnings();
 255                 if ( !$ok ) {
 256                         throw new DBUnexpectedError( $this, "Unable to free Postgres result\n" );
 257                 }
 258         }
 259
 260         public function fetchObject( $res ) {
 261                 if ( $res instanceof ResultWrapper ) {
 262                         $res = $res->result;
 263                 }
 264                 Wikimedia\suppressWarnings();
 265                 $row = pg_fetch_object( $res );
 266                 Wikimedia\restoreWarnings();
 267                 # @todo FIXME: HACK HACK HACK HACK debug
 268
 269                 # @todo hashar: not sure if the following test really trigger if the object
 270                 #          fetching failed.
 271                 $conn = $this->getBindingHandle();
 272                 if ( pg_last_error( $conn ) ) {
 273                         throw new DBUnexpectedError(
 274                                 $this,
 275                                 'SQL error: ' . htmlspecialchars( pg_last_error( $conn ) )
 276                         );
 277                 }
 278
 279                 return $row;
 280         }
 281
 282         public function fetchRow( $res ) {
 283                 if ( $res instanceof ResultWrapper ) {
 284                         $res = $res->result;
 285                 }
 286                 Wikimedia\suppressWarnings();
 287                 $row = pg_fetch_array( $res );
 288                 Wikimedia\restoreWarnings();
 289
 290                 $conn = $this->getBindingHandle();
 291                 if ( pg_last_error( $conn ) ) {
 292                         throw new DBUnexpectedError(
 293                                 $this,
 294                                 'SQL error: ' . htmlspecialchars( pg_last_error( $conn ) )
 295                         );
 296                 }
 297
 298                 return $row;
 299         }
 300
 301         public function numRows( $res ) {
 302                 if ( $res instanceof ResultWrapper ) {
 303                         $res = $res->result;
 304                 }
 305                 Wikimedia\suppressWarnings();
 306                 $n = pg_num_rows( $res );
 307                 Wikimedia\restoreWarnings();
 308
 309                 $conn = $this->getBindingHandle();
 310                 if ( pg_last_error( $conn ) ) {
 311                         throw new DBUnexpectedError(
 312                                 $this,
 313                                 'SQL error: ' . htmlspecialchars( pg_last_error( $conn ) )
 314                         );
 315                 }
 316
 317                 return $n;
 318         }
 319
 320         public function numFields( $res ) {
 321                 if ( $res instanceof ResultWrapper ) {
 322                         $res = $res->result;
 323                 }
 324
 325                 return pg_num_fields( $res );
 326         }
 327
 328         public function fieldName( $res, $n ) {
 329                 if ( $res instanceof ResultWrapper ) {
 330                         $res = $res->result;
 331                 }
 332
 333                 return pg_field_name( $res, $n );
 334         }
 335
 336         public function insertId() {
 337                 $res = $this->query( "SELECT lastval()" );
 338                 $row = $this->fetchRow( $res );
 339                 return is_null( $row[0] ) ? null : (int)$row[0];
 340         }
 341
 342         public function dataSeek( $res, $row ) {
 343                 if ( $res instanceof ResultWrapper ) {
 344                         $res = $res->result;
 345                 }
 346
 347                 return pg_result_seek( $res, $row );
 348         }
 349
 350         public function lastError() {
 351                 if ( $this->conn ) {
 352                         if ( $this->lastResultHandle ) {
 353                                 return pg_result_error( $this->lastResultHandle );
 354                         } else {
 355                                 return pg_last_error();
 356                         }
 357                 }
 358
 359                 return $this->getLastPHPError() ?: 'No database connection';
 360         }
 361
 362         public function lastErrno() {
 363                 if ( $this->lastResultHandle ) {
 364                         return pg_result_error_field( $this->lastResultHandle, PGSQL_DIAG_SQLSTATE );
 365                 } else {
 366                         return false;
 367                 }
 368         }
 369
 370         protected function fetchAffectedRowCount() {
 371                 if ( !$this->lastResultHandle ) {
 372                         return 0;
 373                 }
 374
 375                 return pg_affected_rows( $this->lastResultHandle );
 376         }
 377
 378         /**
 379          * Estimate rows in dataset
 380          * Returns estimated count, based on EXPLAIN output
 381          * This is not necessarily an accurate estimate, so use sparingly
 382          * Returns -1 if count cannot be found
 383          * Takes same arguments as Database::select()
 384          *
 385          * @param string $table
 386          * @param string $var
 387          * @param string $conds
 388          * @param string $fname
 389          * @param array $options
 390          * @param array $join_conds
 391          * @return int
 392          */
 393         public function estimateRowCount( $table, $var = '*', $conds = '',
 394                 $fname = __METHOD__, $options = [], $join_conds = []
 395         ) {
 396                 $conds = $this->normalizeConditions( $conds, $fname );
 397                 $column = $this->extractSingleFieldFromList( $var );
 398                 if ( is_string( $column ) && !in_array( $column, [ '*', '1' ] ) ) {
 399                         $conds[] = "$column IS NOT NULL";
 400                 }
 401
 402                 $options['EXPLAIN'] = true;
 403                 $res = $this->select( $table, $var, $conds, $fname, $options, $join_conds );
 404                 $rows = -1;
 405                 if ( $res ) {
 406                         $row = $this->fetchRow( $res );
 407                         $count = [];
 408                         if ( preg_match( '/rows=(\d+)/', $row[0], $count ) ) {
 409                                 $rows = (int)$count[1];
 410                         }
 411                 }
 412
 413                 return $rows;
 414         }
 415
 416         public function indexInfo( $table, $index, $fname = __METHOD__ ) {
 417                 $sql = "SELECT indexname FROM pg_indexes WHERE tablename='$table'";
 418                 $res = $this->query( $sql, $fname );
 419                 if ( !$res ) {
 420                         return null;
 421                 }
 422                 foreach ( $res as $row ) {
 423                         if ( $row->indexname == $this->indexName( $index ) ) {
 424                                 return $row;
 425                         }
 426                 }
 427
 428                 return false;
 429         }
 430
 431         public function indexAttributes( $index, $schema = false ) {
 432                 if ( $schema === false ) {
 433                         $schemas = $this->getCoreSchemas();
 434                 } else {
 435                         $schemas = [ $schema ];
 436                 }
 437
 438                 $eindex = $this->addQuotes( $index );
 439
 440                 foreach ( $schemas as $schema ) {
 441                         $eschema = $this->addQuotes( $schema );
 442                         /*
 443                          * A subquery would be not needed if we didn't care about the order
 444                          * of attributes, but we do
 445                          */
 446                         $sql = <<<__INDEXATTR__
 447
 448                                 SELECT opcname,
 449                                         attname,
 450                                         i.indoption[s.g] as option,
 451                                         pg_am.amname
 452                                 FROM
 453                                         (SELECT generate_series(array_lower(isub.indkey,1), array_upper(isub.indkey,1)) AS g
 454                                                 FROM
 455                                                         pg_index isub
 456                                                 JOIN pg_class cis
 457                                                         ON cis.oid=isub.indexrelid
 458                                                 JOIN pg_namespace ns
 459                                                         ON cis.relnamespace = ns.oid
 460                                                 WHERE cis.relname=$eindex AND ns.nspname=$eschema) AS s,
 461                                         pg_attribute,
 462                                         pg_opclass opcls,
 463                                         pg_am,
 464                                         pg_class ci
 465                                         JOIN pg_index i
 466                                                 ON ci.oid=i.indexrelid
 467                                         JOIN pg_class ct
 468                                                 ON ct.oid = i.indrelid
 469                                         JOIN pg_namespace n
 470                                                 ON ci.relnamespace = n.oid
 471                                         WHERE
 472                                                 ci.relname=$eindex AND n.nspname=$eschema
 473                                                 AND     attrelid = ct.oid
 474                                                 AND     i.indkey[s.g] = attnum
 475                                                 AND     i.indclass[s.g] = opcls.oid
 476                                                 AND     pg_am.oid = opcls.opcmethod
 477 __INDEXATTR__;
 478                         $res = $this->query( $sql, __METHOD__ );
 479                         $a = [];
 480                         if ( $res ) {
 481                                 foreach ( $res as $row ) {
 482                                         $a[] = [
 483                                                 $row->attname,
 484                                                 $row->opcname,
 485                                                 $row->amname,
 486                                                 $row->option ];
 487                                 }
 488                                 return $a;
 489                         }
 490                 }
 491                 return null;
 492         }
 493
 494         public function indexUnique( $table, $index, $fname = __METHOD__ ) {
 495                 $sql = "SELECT indexname FROM pg_indexes WHERE tablename='{$table}'" .
 496                         " AND indexdef LIKE 'CREATE UNIQUE%(" .
 497                         $this->strencode( $this->indexName( $index ) ) .
 498                         ")'";
 499                 $res = $this->query( $sql, $fname );
 500                 if ( !$res ) {
 501                         return null;
 502                 }
 503
 504                 return $res->numRows() > 0;
 505         }
 506
 507         public function selectSQLText(
 508                 $table, $vars, $conds = '', $fname = __METHOD__, $options = [], $join_conds = []
 509         ) {
 510                 if ( is_string( $options ) ) {
 511                         $options = [ $options ];
 512                 }
 513
 514                 // Change the FOR UPDATE option as necessary based on the join conditions. Then pass
 515                 // to the parent function to get the actual SQL text.
 516                 // In Postgres when using FOR UPDATE, only the main table and tables that are inner joined
 517                 // can be locked. That means tables in an outer join cannot be FOR UPDATE locked. Trying to
 518                 // do so causes a DB error. This wrapper checks which tables can be locked and adjusts it
 519                 // accordingly.
 520                 // MySQL uses "ORDER BY NULL" as an optimization hint, but that is illegal in PostgreSQL.
 521                 if ( is_array( $options ) ) {
 522                         $forUpdateKey = array_search( 'FOR UPDATE', $options, true );
 523                         if ( $forUpdateKey !== false && $join_conds ) {
 524                                 unset( $options[$forUpdateKey] );
 525                                 $options['FOR UPDATE'] = [];
 526
 527                                 $toCheck = $table;
 528                                 reset( $toCheck );
 529                                 while ( $toCheck ) {
 530                                         $alias = key( $toCheck );
 531                                         $name = $toCheck[$alias];
 532                                         unset( $toCheck[$alias] );
 533
 534                                         $hasAlias = !is_numeric( $alias );
 535                                         if ( !$hasAlias && is_string( $name ) ) {
 536                                                 $alias = $name;
 537                                         }
 538
 539                                         if ( !isset( $join_conds[$alias] ) ||
 540                                                 !preg_match( '/^(?:LEFT|RIGHT|FULL)(?: OUTER)? JOIN$/i', $join_conds[$alias][0] )
 541                                         ) {
 542                                                 if ( is_array( $name ) ) {
 543                                                         // It's a parenthesized group, process all the tables inside the group.
 544                                                         $toCheck = array_merge( $toCheck, $name );
 545                                                 } else {
 546                                                         // Quote alias names so $this->tableName() won't mangle them
 547                                                         $options['FOR UPDATE'][] = $hasAlias ? $this->addIdentifierQuotes( $alias ) : $alias;
 548                                                 }
 549                                         }
 550                                 }
 551                         }
 552
 553                         if ( isset( $options['ORDER BY'] ) && $options['ORDER BY'] == 'NULL' ) {
 554                                 unset( $options['ORDER BY'] );
 555                         }
 556                 }
 557
 558                 return parent::selectSQLText( $table, $vars, $conds, $fname, $options, $join_conds );
 559         }
 560
 561         /** @inheritDoc */
 562         public function insert( $table, $args, $fname = __METHOD__, $options = [] ) {
 563                 if ( !count( $args ) ) {
 564                         return true;
 565                 }
 566
 567                 $table = $this->tableName( $table );
 568                 if ( !isset( $this->numericVersion ) ) {
 569                         $this->getServerVersion();
 570                 }
 571
 572                 if ( !is_array( $options ) ) {
 573                         $options = [ $options ];
 574                 }
 575
 576                 if ( isset( $args[0] ) && is_array( $args[0] ) ) {
 577                         $rows = $args;
 578                         $keys = array_keys( $args[0] );
 579                 } else {
 580                         $rows = [ $args ];
 581                         $keys = array_keys( $args );
 582                 }
 583
 584                 $ignore = in_array( 'IGNORE', $options );
 585
 586                 $sql = "INSERT INTO $table (" . implode( ',', $keys ) . ') VALUES ';
 587
 588                 if ( $this->numericVersion >= 9.5 || !$ignore ) {
 589                         // No IGNORE or our PG has "ON CONFLICT DO NOTHING"
 590                         $first = true;
 591                         foreach ( $rows as $row ) {
 592                                 if ( $first ) {
 593                                         $first = false;
 594                                 } else {
 595                                         $sql .= ',';
 596                                 }
 597                                 $sql .= '(' . $this->makeList( $row ) . ')';
 598                         }
 599                         if ( $ignore ) {
 600                                 $sql .= ' ON CONFLICT DO NOTHING';
 601                         }
 602                         $this->query( $sql, $fname );
 603                 } else {
 604                         // Emulate IGNORE by doing each row individually, with savepoints
 605                         // to roll back as necessary.
 606                         $numrowsinserted = 0;
 607
 608                         $tok = $this->startAtomic( "$fname (outer)", self::ATOMIC_CANCELABLE );
 609                         try {
 610                                 foreach ( $rows as $row ) {
 611                                         $tempsql = $sql;
 612                                         $tempsql .= '(' . $this->makeList( $row ) . ')';
 613
 614                                         $this->startAtomic( "$fname (inner)", self::ATOMIC_CANCELABLE );
 615                                         try {
 616                                                 $this->query( $tempsql, $fname );
 617                                                 $this->endAtomic( "$fname (inner)" );
 618                                                 $numrowsinserted++;
 619                                         } catch ( DBQueryError $e ) {
 620                                                 $this->cancelAtomic( "$fname (inner)" );
 621                                                 // Our IGNORE is supposed to ignore duplicate key errors, but not others.
 622                                                 // (even though MySQL's version apparently ignores all errors)
 623                                                 if ( $e->errno !== '23505' ) {
 624                                                         throw $e;
 625                                                 }
 626                                         }
 627                                 }
 628                         } catch ( Exception $e ) {
 629                                 $this->cancelAtomic( "$fname (outer)", $tok );
 630                                 throw $e;
 631                         }
 632                         $this->endAtomic( "$fname (outer)" );
 633
 634                         // Set the affected row count for the whole operation
 635                         $this->affectedRowCount = $numrowsinserted;
 636                 }
 637
 638                 return true;
 639         }
 640
 641         /**
 642          * INSERT SELECT wrapper
 643          * $varMap must be an associative array of the form [ 'dest1' => 'source1', ... ]
 644          * Source items may be literals rather then field names, but strings should
 645          * be quoted with Database::addQuotes()
 646          * $conds may be "*" to copy the whole table
 647          * srcTable may be an array of tables.
 648          * @todo FIXME: Implement this a little better (seperate select/insert)?
 649          *
 650          * @param string $destTable
 651          * @param array|string $srcTable
 652          * @param array $varMap
 653          * @param array $conds
 654          * @param string $fname
 655          * @param array $insertOptions
 656          * @param array $selectOptions
 657          * @param array $selectJoinConds
 658          * @return bool
 659          */
 660         public function nativeInsertSelect(
 661                 $destTable, $srcTable, $varMap, $conds, $fname = __METHOD__,
 662                 $insertOptions = [], $selectOptions = [], $selectJoinConds = []
 663         ) {
 664                 if ( !is_array( $insertOptions ) ) {
 665                         $insertOptions = [ $insertOptions ];
 666                 }
 667
 668                 if ( in_array( 'IGNORE', $insertOptions ) ) {
 669                         if ( $this->getServerVersion() >= 9.5 ) {
 670                                 // Use ON CONFLICT DO NOTHING if we have it for IGNORE
 671                                 $destTable = $this->tableName( $destTable );
 672
 673                                 $selectSql = $this->selectSQLText(
 674                                         $srcTable,
 675                                         array_values( $varMap ),
 676                                         $conds,
 677                                         $fname,
 678                                         $selectOptions,
 679                                         $selectJoinConds
 680                                 );
 681
 682                                 $sql = "INSERT INTO $destTable (" . implode( ',', array_keys( $varMap ) ) . ') ' .
 683                                         $selectSql . ' ON CONFLICT DO NOTHING';
 684
 685                                 return $this->query( $sql, $fname );
 686                         } else {
 687                                 // IGNORE and we don't have ON CONFLICT DO NOTHING, so just use the non-native version
 688                                 return $this->nonNativeInsertSelect(
 689                                         $destTable, $srcTable, $varMap, $conds, $fname,
 690                                         $insertOptions, $selectOptions, $selectJoinConds
 691                                 );
 692                         }
 693                 }
 694
 695                 return parent::nativeInsertSelect( $destTable, $srcTable, $varMap, $conds, $fname,
 696                         $insertOptions, $selectOptions, $selectJoinConds );
 697         }
 698
 699         public function tableName( $name, $format = 'quoted' ) {
 700                 // Replace reserved words with better ones
 701                 $name = $this->remappedTableName( $name );
 702
 703                 return parent::tableName( $name, $format );
 704         }
 705
 706         /**
 707          * @param string $name
 708          * @return string Value of $name or remapped name if $name is a reserved keyword
 709          */
 710         public function remappedTableName( $name ) {
 711                 return $this->keywordTableMap[$name] ?? $name;
 712         }
 713
 714         /**
 715          * @param string $name
 716          * @param string $format
 717          * @return string Qualified and encoded (if requested) table name
 718          */
 719         public function realTableName( $name, $format = 'quoted' ) {
 720                 return parent::tableName( $name, $format );
 721         }
 722
 723         public function nextSequenceValue( $seqName ) {
 724                 return new NextSequenceValue;
 725         }
 726
 727         /**
 728          * Return the current value of a sequence. Assumes it has been nextval'ed in this session.
 729          *
 730          * @param string $seqName
 731          * @return int
 732          */
 733         public function currentSequenceValue( $seqName ) {
 734                 $safeseq = str_replace( "'", "''", $seqName );
 735                 $res = $this->query( "SELECT currval('$safeseq')" );
 736                 $row = $this->fetchRow( $res );
 737                 $currval = $row[0];
 738
 739                 return $currval;
 740         }
 741
 742         public function textFieldSize( $table, $field ) {
 743                 $table = $this->tableName( $table );
 744                 $sql = "SELECT t.typname as ftype,a.atttypmod as size
 745                         FROM pg_class c, pg_attribute a, pg_type t
 746                         WHERE relname='$table' AND a.attrelid=c.oid AND
 747                                 a.atttypid=t.oid and a.attname='$field'";
 748                 $res = $this->query( $sql );
 749                 $row = $this->fetchObject( $res );
 750                 if ( $row->ftype == 'varchar' ) {
 751                         $size = $row->size - 4;
 752                 } else {
 753                         $size = $row->size;
 754                 }
 755
 756                 return $size;
 757         }
 758
 759         public function limitResult( $sql, $limit, $offset = false ) {
 760                 return "$sql LIMIT $limit " . ( is_numeric( $offset ) ? " OFFSET {$offset} " : '' );
 761         }
 762
 763         public function wasDeadlock() {
 764                 // https://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.2/static/errcodes-appendix.html
 765                 return $this->lastErrno() === '40P01';
 766         }
 767
 768         public function wasLockTimeout() {
 769                 // https://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.2/static/errcodes-appendix.html
 770                 return $this->lastErrno() === '55P03';
 771         }
 772
 773         public function wasConnectionError( $errno ) {
 774                 // https://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.2/static/errcodes-appendix.html
 775                 static $codes = [ '08000', '08003', '08006', '08001', '08004', '57P01', '57P03', '53300' ];
 776
 777                 return in_array( $errno, $codes, true );
 778         }
 779
 780         protected function wasKnownStatementRollbackError() {
 781                 return false; // transaction has to be rolled-back from error state
 782         }
 783
 784         public function duplicateTableStructure(
 785                 $oldName, $newName, $temporary = false, $fname = __METHOD__
 786         ) {
 787                 $newNameE = $this->addIdentifierQuotes( $newName );
 788                 $oldNameE = $this->addIdentifierQuotes( $oldName );
 789
 790                 $temporary = $temporary ? 'TEMPORARY' : '';
 791
 792                 $ret = $this->query( "CREATE $temporary TABLE $newNameE " .
 793                         "(LIKE $oldNameE INCLUDING DEFAULTS INCLUDING INDEXES)", $fname );
 794                 if ( !$ret ) {
 795                         return $ret;
 796                 }
 797
 798                 $res = $this->query( 'SELECT attname FROM pg_class c'
 799                         . ' JOIN pg_namespace n ON (n.oid = c.relnamespace)'
 800                         . ' JOIN pg_attribute a ON (a.attrelid = c.oid)'
 801                         . ' JOIN pg_attrdef d ON (c.oid=d.adrelid and a.attnum=d.adnum)'
 802                         . ' WHERE relkind = \'r\''
 803                         . ' AND nspname = ' . $this->addQuotes( $this->getCoreSchema() )
 804                         . ' AND relname = ' . $this->addQuotes( $oldName )
 805                         . ' AND adsrc LIKE \'nextval(%\'',
 806                         $fname
 807                 );
 808                 $row = $this->fetchObject( $res );
 809                 if ( $row ) {
 810                         $field = $row->attname;
 811                         $newSeq = "{$newName}_{$field}_seq";
 812                         $fieldE = $this->addIdentifierQuotes( $field );
 813                         $newSeqE = $this->addIdentifierQuotes( $newSeq );
 814                         $newSeqQ = $this->addQuotes( $newSeq );
 815                         $this->query( "CREATE $temporary SEQUENCE $newSeqE OWNED BY $newNameE.$fieldE", $fname );
 816                         $this->query(
 817                                 "ALTER TABLE $newNameE ALTER COLUMN $fieldE SET DEFAULT nextval({$newSeqQ}::regclass)",
 818                                 $fname
 819                         );
 820                 }
 821
 822                 return $ret;
 823         }
 824
 825         public function resetSequenceForTable( $table, $fname = __METHOD__ ) {
 826                 $table = $this->tableName( $table, 'raw' );
 827                 foreach ( $this->getCoreSchemas() as $schema ) {
 828                         $res = $this->query(
 829                                 'SELECT c.oid FROM pg_class c JOIN pg_namespace n ON (n.oid = c.relnamespace)'
 830                                 . ' WHERE relkind = \'r\''
 831                                 . ' AND nspname = ' . $this->addQuotes( $schema )
 832                                 . ' AND relname = ' . $this->addQuotes( $table ),
 833                                 $fname
 834                         );
 835                         if ( !$res || !$this->numRows( $res ) ) {
 836                                 continue;
 837                         }
 838
 839                         $oid = $this->fetchObject( $res )->oid;
 840                         $res = $this->query( 'SELECT adsrc FROM pg_attribute a'
 841                                 . ' JOIN pg_attrdef d ON (a.attrelid=d.adrelid and a.attnum=d.adnum)'
 842                                 . " WHERE a.attrelid = $oid"
 843                                 . ' AND adsrc LIKE \'nextval(%\'',
 844                                 $fname
 845                         );
 846                         $row = $this->fetchObject( $res );
 847                         if ( $row ) {
 848                                 $this->query(
 849                                         'SELECT ' . preg_replace( '/^nextval\((.+)\)$/', 'setval($1,1,false)', $row->adsrc ),
 850                                         $fname
 851                                 );
 852                                 return true;
 853                         }
 854                         return false;
 855                 }
 856
 857                 return false;
 858         }
 859
 860         public function listTables( $prefix = null, $fname = __METHOD__ ) {
 861                 $eschemas = implode( ',', array_map( [ $this, 'addQuotes' ], $this->getCoreSchemas() ) );
 862                 $result = $this->query(
 863                         "SELECT DISTINCT tablename FROM pg_tables WHERE schemaname IN ($eschemas)", $fname );
 864                 $endArray = [];
 865
 866                 foreach ( $result as $table ) {
 867                         $vars = get_object_vars( $table );
 868                         $table = array_pop( $vars );
 869                         if ( !$prefix || strpos( $table, $prefix ) === 0 ) {
 870                                 $endArray[] = $table;
 871                         }
 872                 }
 873
 874                 return $endArray;
 875         }
 876
 877         public function timestamp( $ts = 0 ) {
 878                 $ct = new ConvertibleTimestamp( $ts );
 879
 880                 return $ct->getTimestamp( TS_POSTGRES );
 881         }
 882
 883         /**
 884          * Posted by cc[plus]php[at]c2se[dot]com on 25-Mar-2009 09:12
 885          * to https://secure.php.net/manual/en/ref.pgsql.php
 886          *
 887          * Parsing a postgres array can be a tricky problem, he's my
 888          * take on this, it handles multi-dimensional arrays plus
 889          * escaping using a nasty regexp to determine the limits of each
 890          * data-item.
 891          *
 892          * This should really be handled by PHP PostgreSQL module
 893          *
 894          * @since 1.19
 895          * @param string $text Postgreql array returned in a text form like {a,b}
 896          * @param string[] $output
 897          * @param int|bool $limit
 898          * @param int $offset
 899          * @return string[]
 900          */
 901         private function pg_array_parse( $text, &$output, $limit = false, $offset = 1 ) {
 902                 if ( false === $limit ) {
 903                         $limit = strlen( $text ) - 1;
 904                         $output = [];
 905                 }
 906                 if ( '{}' == $text ) {
 907                         return $output;
 908                 }
 909                 do {
 910                         if ( '{' != $text[$offset] ) {
 911                                 preg_match( "/(\\{?\"([^\"\\\\]|\\\\.)*\"|[^,{}]+)+([,}]+)/",
 912                                         $text, $match, 0, $offset );
 913                                 $offset += strlen( $match[0] );
 914                                 $output[] = ( '"' != $match[1][0]
 915                                         ? $match[1]
 916                                         : stripcslashes( substr( $match[1], 1, -1 ) ) );
 917                                 if ( '},' == $match[3] ) {
 918                                         return $output;
 919                                 }
 920                         } else {
 921                                 $offset = $this->pg_array_parse( $text, $output, $limit, $offset + 1 );
 922                         }
 923                 } while ( $limit > $offset );
 924
 925                 return $output;
 926         }
 927
 928         public function aggregateValue( $valuedata, $valuename = 'value' ) {
 929                 return $valuedata;
 930         }
 931
 932         public function getSoftwareLink() {
 933                 return '[{{int:version-db-postgres-url}} PostgreSQL]';
 934         }
 935
 936         /**
 937          * Return current schema (executes SELECT current_schema())
 938          * Needs transaction
 939          *
 940          * @since 1.19
 941          * @return string Default schema for the current session
 942          */
 943         public function getCurrentSchema() {
 944                 $res = $this->query( "SELECT current_schema()", __METHOD__ );
 945                 $row = $this->fetchRow( $res );
 946
 947                 return $row[0];
 948         }
 949
 950         /**
 951          * Return list of schemas which are accessible without schema name
 952          * This is list does not contain magic keywords like "$user"
 953          * Needs transaction
 954          *
 955          * @see getSearchPath()
 956          * @see setSearchPath()
 957          * @since 1.19
 958          * @return array List of actual schemas for the current sesson
 959          */
 960         public function getSchemas() {
 961                 $res = $this->query( "SELECT current_schemas(false)", __METHOD__ );
 962                 $row = $this->fetchRow( $res );
 963                 $schemas = [];
 964
 965                 /* PHP pgsql support does not support array type, "{a,b}" string is returned */
 966
 967                 return $this->pg_array_parse( $row[0], $schemas );
 968         }
 969
 970         /**
 971          * Return search patch for schemas
 972          * This is different from getSchemas() since it contain magic keywords
 973          * (like "$user").
 974          * Needs transaction
 975          *
 976          * @since 1.19
 977          * @return array How to search for table names schemas for the current user
 978          */
 979         public function getSearchPath() {
 980                 $res = $this->query( "SHOW search_path", __METHOD__ );
 981                 $row = $this->fetchRow( $res );
 982
 983                 /* PostgreSQL returns SHOW values as strings */
 984
 985                 return explode( ",", $row[0] );
 986         }
 987
 988         /**
 989          * Update search_path, values should already be sanitized
 990          * Values may contain magic keywords like "$user"
 991          * @since 1.19
 992          *
 993          * @param array $search_path List of schemas to be searched by default
 994          */
 995         private function setSearchPath( $search_path ) {
 996                 $this->query( "SET search_path = " . implode( ", ", $search_path ) );
 997         }
 998
 999         /**
1000          * Determine default schema for the current application
1001          * Adjust this session schema search path if desired schema exists
1002          * and is not alread there.
1003          *
1004          * We need to have name of the core schema stored to be able
1005          * to query database metadata.
1006          *
1007          * This will be also called by the installer after the schema is created
1008          *
1009          * @since 1.19
1010          *
1011          * @param string $desiredSchema
1012          */
1013         public function determineCoreSchema( $desiredSchema ) {
1014                 $this->begin( __METHOD__, self::TRANSACTION_INTERNAL );
1015                 if ( $this->schemaExists( $desiredSchema ) ) {
1016                         if ( in_array( $desiredSchema, $this->getSchemas() ) ) {
1017                                 $this->coreSchema = $desiredSchema;
1018                                 $this->queryLogger->debug(
1019                                         "Schema \"" . $desiredSchema . "\" already in the search path\n" );
1020                         } else {
1021                                 /**
1022                                  * Prepend our schema (e.g. 'mediawiki') in front
1023                                  * of the search path
1024                                  * Fixes T17816
1025                                  */
1026                                 $search_path = $this->getSearchPath();
1027                                 array_unshift( $search_path,
1028                                         $this->addIdentifierQuotes( $desiredSchema ) );
1029                                 $this->setSearchPath( $search_path );
1030                                 $this->coreSchema = $desiredSchema;
1031                                 $this->queryLogger->debug(
1032                                         "Schema \"" . $desiredSchema . "\" added to the search path\n" );
1033                         }
1034                 } else {
1035                         $this->coreSchema = $this->getCurrentSchema();
1036                         $this->queryLogger->debug(
1037                                 "Schema \"" . $desiredSchema . "\" not found, using current \"" .
1038                                 $this->coreSchema . "\"\n" );
1039                 }
1040                 /* Commit SET otherwise it will be rollbacked on error or IGNORE SELECT */
1041                 $this->commit( __METHOD__, self::FLUSHING_INTERNAL );
1042         }
1043
1044         /**
1045          * Return schema name for core application tables
1046          *
1047          * @since 1.19
1048          * @return string Core schema name
1049          */
1050         public function getCoreSchema() {
1051                 return $this->coreSchema;
1052         }
1053
1054         /**
1055          * Return schema names for temporary tables and core application tables
1056          *
1057          * @since 1.31
1058          * @return string[] schema names
1059          */
1060         public function getCoreSchemas() {
1061                 if ( $this->tempSchema ) {
1062                         return [ $this->tempSchema, $this->getCoreSchema() ];
1063                 }
1064
1065                 $res = $this->query(
1066                         "SELECT nspname FROM pg_catalog.pg_namespace n WHERE n.oid = pg_my_temp_schema()", __METHOD__
1067                 );
1068                 $row = $this->fetchObject( $res );
1069                 if ( $row ) {
1070                         $this->tempSchema = $row->nspname;
1071                         return [ $this->tempSchema, $this->getCoreSchema() ];
1072                 }
1073
1074                 return [ $this->getCoreSchema() ];
1075         }
1076
1077         public function getServerVersion() {
1078                 if ( !isset( $this->numericVersion ) ) {
1079                         $conn = $this->getBindingHandle();
1080                         $versionInfo = pg_version( $conn );
1081                         if ( version_compare( $versionInfo['client'], '7.4.0', 'lt' ) ) {
1082                                 // Old client, abort install
1083                                 $this->numericVersion = '7.3 or earlier';
1084                         } elseif ( isset( $versionInfo['server'] ) ) {
1085                                 // Normal client
1086                                 $this->numericVersion = $versionInfo['server'];
1087                         } else {
1088                                 // T18937: broken pgsql extension from PHP<5.3
1089                                 $this->numericVersion = pg_parameter_status( $conn, 'server_version' );
1090                         }
1091                 }
1092
1093                 return $this->numericVersion;
1094         }
1095
1096         /**
1097          * Query whether a given relation exists (in the given schema, or the
1098          * default mw one if not given)
1099          * @param string $table
1100          * @param array|string $types
1101          * @param bool|string $schema
1102          * @return bool
1103          */
1104         private function relationExists( $table, $types, $schema = false ) {
1105                 if ( !is_array( $types ) ) {
1106                         $types = [ $types ];
1107                 }
1108                 if ( $schema === false ) {
1109                         $schemas = $this->getCoreSchemas();
1110                 } else {
1111                         $schemas = [ $schema ];
1112                 }
1113                 $table = $this->realTableName( $table, 'raw' );
1114                 $etable = $this->addQuotes( $table );
1115                 foreach ( $schemas as $schema ) {
1116                         $eschema = $this->addQuotes( $schema );
1117                         $sql = "SELECT 1 FROM pg_catalog.pg_class c, pg_catalog.pg_namespace n "
1118                                 . "WHERE c.relnamespace = n.oid AND c.relname = $etable AND n.nspname = $eschema "
1119                                 . "AND c.relkind IN ('" . implode( "','", $types ) . "')";
1120                         $res = $this->query( $sql );
1121                         if ( $res && $res->numRows() ) {
1122                                 return true;
1123                         }
1124                 }
1125
1126                 return false;
1127         }
1128
1129         /**
1130          * For backward compatibility, this function checks both tables and views.
1131          * @param string $table
1132          * @param string $fname
1133          * @param bool|string $schema
1134          * @return bool
1135          */
1136         public function tableExists( $table, $fname = __METHOD__, $schema = false ) {
1137                 return $this->relationExists( $table, [ 'r', 'v' ], $schema );
1138         }
1139
1140         public function sequenceExists( $sequence, $schema = false ) {
1141                 return $this->relationExists( $sequence, 'S', $schema );
1142         }
1143
1144         public function triggerExists( $table, $trigger ) {
1145                 $q = <<<SQL
1146         SELECT 1 FROM pg_class, pg_namespace, pg_trigger
1147                 WHERE relnamespace=pg_namespace.oid AND relkind='r'
1148                         AND tgrelid=pg_class.oid
1149                         AND nspname=%s AND relname=%s AND tgname=%s
1150 SQL;
1151                 foreach ( $this->getCoreSchemas() as $schema ) {
1152                         $res = $this->query(
1153                                 sprintf(
1154                                         $q,
1155                                         $this->addQuotes( $schema ),
1156                                         $this->addQuotes( $table ),
1157                                         $this->addQuotes( $trigger )
1158                                 )
1159                         );
1160                         if ( $res && $res->numRows() ) {
1161                                 return true;
1162                         }
1163                 }
1164
1165                 return false;
1166         }
1167
1168         public function ruleExists( $table, $rule ) {
1169                 $exists = $this->selectField( 'pg_rules', 'rulename',
1170                         [
1171                                 'rulename' => $rule,
1172                                 'tablename' => $table,
1173                                 'schemaname' => $this->getCoreSchemas()
1174                         ]
1175                 );
1176
1177                 return $exists === $rule;
1178         }
1179
1180         public function constraintExists( $table, $constraint ) {
1181                 foreach ( $this->getCoreSchemas() as $schema ) {
1182                         $sql = sprintf( "SELECT 1 FROM information_schema.table_constraints " .
1183                                 "WHERE constraint_schema = %s AND table_name = %s AND constraint_name = %s",
1184                                 $this->addQuotes( $schema ),
1185                                 $this->addQuotes( $table ),
1186                                 $this->addQuotes( $constraint )
1187                         );
1188                         $res = $this->query( $sql );
1189                         if ( $res && $res->numRows() ) {
1190                                 return true;
1191                         }
1192                 }
1193                 return false;
1194         }
1195
1196         /**
1197          * Query whether a given schema exists. Returns true if it does, false if it doesn't.
1198          * @param string $schema
1199          * @return bool
1200          */
1201         public function schemaExists( $schema ) {
1202                 if ( !strlen( $schema ) ) {
1203                         return false; // short-circuit
1204                 }
1205
1206                 $exists = $this->selectField(
1207                         '"pg_catalog"."pg_namespace"', 1, [ 'nspname' => $schema ], __METHOD__ );
1208
1209                 return (bool)$exists;
1210         }
1211
1212         /**
1213          * Returns true if a given role (i.e. user) exists, false otherwise.
1214          * @param string $roleName
1215          * @return bool
1216          */
1217         public function roleExists( $roleName ) {
1218                 $exists = $this->selectField( '"pg_catalog"."pg_roles"', 1,
1219                         [ 'rolname' => $roleName ], __METHOD__ );
1220
1221                 return (bool)$exists;
1222         }
1223
1224         /**
1225          * @param string $table
1226          * @param string $field
1227          * @return PostgresField|null
1228          */
1229         public function fieldInfo( $table, $field ) {
1230                 return PostgresField::fromText( $this, $table, $field );
1231         }
1232
1233         /**
1234          * pg_field_type() wrapper
1235          * @param ResultWrapper|resource $res ResultWrapper or PostgreSQL query result resource
1236          * @param int $index Field number, starting from 0
1237          * @return string
1238          */
1239         public function fieldType( $res, $index ) {
1240                 if ( $res instanceof ResultWrapper ) {
1241                         $res = $res->result;
1242                 }
1243
1244                 return pg_field_type( $res, $index );
1245         }
1246
1247         public function encodeBlob( $b ) {
1248                 return new PostgresBlob( pg_escape_bytea( $b ) );
1249         }
1250
1251         public function decodeBlob( $b ) {
1252                 if ( $b instanceof PostgresBlob ) {
1253                         $b = $b->fetch();
1254                 } elseif ( $b instanceof Blob ) {
1255                         return $b->fetch();
1256                 }
1257
1258                 return pg_unescape_bytea( $b );
1259         }
1260
1261         public function strencode( $s ) {
1262                 // Should not be called by us
1263                 return pg_escape_string( $this->getBindingHandle(), (string)$s );
1264         }
1265
1266         public function addQuotes( $s ) {
1267                 $conn = $this->getBindingHandle();
1268
1269                 if ( is_null( $s ) ) {
1270                         return 'NULL';
1271                 } elseif ( is_bool( $s ) ) {
1272                         return intval( $s );
1273                 } elseif ( $s instanceof Blob ) {
1274                         if ( $s instanceof PostgresBlob ) {
1275                                 $s = $s->fetch();
1276                         } else {
1277                                 $s = pg_escape_bytea( $conn, $s->fetch() );
1278                         }
1279                         return "'$s'";
1280                 } elseif ( $s instanceof NextSequenceValue ) {
1281                         return 'DEFAULT';
1282                 }
1283
1284                 return "'" . pg_escape_string( $conn, (string)$s ) . "'";
1285         }
1286
1287         public function makeSelectOptions( $options ) {
1288                 $preLimitTail = $postLimitTail = '';
1289                 $startOpts = $useIndex = $ignoreIndex = '';
1290
1291                 $noKeyOptions = [];
1292                 foreach ( $options as $key => $option ) {
1293                         if ( is_numeric( $key ) ) {
1294                                 $noKeyOptions[$option] = true;
1295                         }
1296                 }
1297
1298                 $preLimitTail .= $this->makeGroupByWithHaving( $options );
1299
1300                 $preLimitTail .= $this->makeOrderBy( $options );
1301
1302                 if ( isset( $options['FOR UPDATE'] ) ) {
1303                         $postLimitTail .= ' FOR UPDATE OF ' .
1304                                 implode( ', ', array_map( [ $this, 'tableName' ], $options['FOR UPDATE'] ) );
1305                 } elseif ( isset( $noKeyOptions['FOR UPDATE'] ) ) {
1306                         $postLimitTail .= ' FOR UPDATE';
1307                 }
1308
1309                 if ( isset( $noKeyOptions['DISTINCT'] ) || isset( $noKeyOptions['DISTINCTROW'] ) ) {
1310                         $startOpts .= 'DISTINCT';
1311                 }
1312
1313                 return [ $startOpts, $useIndex, $preLimitTail, $postLimitTail, $ignoreIndex ];
1314         }
1315
1316         public function getDBname() {
1317                 return $this->dbName;
1318         }
1319
1320         public function getServer() {
1321                 return $this->server;
1322         }
1323
1324         public function buildConcat( $stringList ) {
1325                 return implode( ' || ', $stringList );
1326         }
1327
1328         public function buildGroupConcatField(
1329                 $delimiter, $table, $field, $conds = '', $options = [], $join_conds = []
1330         ) {
1331                 $fld = "array_to_string(array_agg($field)," . $this->addQuotes( $delimiter ) . ')';
1332
1333                 return '(' . $this->selectSQLText( $table, $fld, $conds, null, [], $join_conds ) . ')';
1334         }
1335
1336         public function buildStringCast( $field ) {
1337                 return $field . '::text';
1338         }
1339
1340         public function streamStatementEnd( &$sql, &$newLine ) {
1341                 # Allow dollar quoting for function declarations
1342                 if ( substr( $newLine, 0, 4 ) == '$mw$' ) {
1343                         if ( $this->delimiter ) {
1344                                 $this->delimiter = false;
1345                         } else {
1346                                 $this->delimiter = ';';
1347                         }
1348                 }
1349
1350                 return parent::streamStatementEnd( $sql, $newLine );
1351         }
1352
1353         public function doLockTables( array $read, array $write, $method ) {
1354                 $tablesWrite = [];
1355                 foreach ( $write as $table ) {
1356                         $tablesWrite[] = $this->tableName( $table );
1357                 }
1358                 $tablesRead = [];
1359                 foreach ( $read as $table ) {
1360                         $tablesRead[] = $this->tableName( $table );
1361                 }
1362
1363                 // Acquire locks for the duration of the current transaction...
1364                 if ( $tablesWrite ) {
1365                         $this->query(
1366                                 'LOCK TABLE ONLY ' . implode( ',', $tablesWrite ) . ' IN EXCLUSIVE MODE',
1367                                 $method
1368                         );
1369                 }
1370                 if ( $tablesRead ) {
1371                         $this->query(
1372                                 'LOCK TABLE ONLY ' . implode( ',', $tablesRead ) . ' IN SHARE MODE',
1373                                 $method
1374                         );
1375                 }
1376
1377                 return true;
1378         }
1379
1380         public function lockIsFree( $lockName, $method ) {
1381                 if ( !parent::lockIsFree( $lockName, $method ) ) {
1382                         return false; // already held
1383                 }
1384                 // http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.2/static/functions-admin.html#FUNCTIONS-ADVISORY-LOCKS
1385                 $key = $this->addQuotes( $this->bigintFromLockName( $lockName ) );
1386                 $result = $this->query( "SELECT (CASE(pg_try_advisory_lock($key))
1387                         WHEN 'f' THEN 'f' ELSE pg_advisory_unlock($key) END) AS lockstatus", $method );
1388                 $row = $this->fetchObject( $result );
1389
1390                 return ( $row->lockstatus === 't' );
1391         }
1392
1393         public function lock( $lockName, $method, $timeout = 5 ) {
1394                 // http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.2/static/functions-admin.html#FUNCTIONS-ADVISORY-LOCKS
1395                 $key = $this->addQuotes( $this->bigintFromLockName( $lockName ) );
1396                 $loop = new WaitConditionLoop(
1397                         function () use ( $lockName, $key, $timeout, $method ) {
1398                                 $res = $this->query( "SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock($key) AS lockstatus", $method );
1399                                 $row = $this->fetchObject( $res );
1400                                 if ( $row->lockstatus === 't' ) {
1401                                         parent::lock( $lockName, $method, $timeout ); // record
1402                                         return true;
1403                                 }
1404
1405                                 return WaitConditionLoop::CONDITION_CONTINUE;
1406                         },
1407                         $timeout
1408                 );
1409
1410                 return ( $loop->invoke() === $loop::CONDITION_REACHED );
1411         }
1412
1413         public function unlock( $lockName, $method ) {
1414                 // http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.2/static/functions-admin.html#FUNCTIONS-ADVISORY-LOCKS
1415                 $key = $this->addQuotes( $this->bigintFromLockName( $lockName ) );
1416                 $result = $this->query( "SELECT pg_advisory_unlock($key) as lockstatus", $method );
1417                 $row = $this->fetchObject( $result );
1418
1419                 if ( $row->lockstatus === 't' ) {
1420                         parent::unlock( $lockName, $method ); // record
1421                         return true;
1422                 }
1423
1424                 $this->queryLogger->debug( __METHOD__ . " failed to release lock\n" );
1425
1426                 return false;
1427         }
1428
1429         public function serverIsReadOnly() {
1430                 $res = $this->query( "SHOW default_transaction_read_only", __METHOD__ );
1431                 $row = $this->fetchObject( $res );
1432
1433                 return $row ? ( strtolower( $row->default_transaction_read_only ) === 'on' ) : false;
1434         }
1435
1436         /**
1437          * @param string $lockName
1438          * @return string Integer
1439          */
1440         private function bigintFromLockName( $lockName ) {
1441                 return \Wikimedia\base_convert( substr( sha1( $lockName ), 0, 15 ), 16, 10 );
1442         }
1443 }
1444
1445 /**
1446  * @deprecated since 1.29
1447  */
1448 class_alias( DatabasePostgres::class, 'DatabasePostgres' );