3 * @defgroup Database Database
5 * This file deals with database interface functions
6 * and query specifics/optimisations.
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11 * (at your option) any later version.
13 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 * GNU General Public License for more details.
18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
19 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
20 * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
21 * http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
26 namespace Wikimedia\Rdbms
;
28 use Psr\Log\LoggerAwareInterface
;
29 use Psr\Log\LoggerInterface
;
30 use Psr\Log\NullLogger
;
31 use Wikimedia\ScopedCallback
;
32 use Wikimedia\Timestamp\ConvertibleTimestamp
;
36 use InvalidArgumentException
;
41 * Relational database abstraction object
46 abstract class Database
implements IDatabase
, IMaintainableDatabase
, LoggerAwareInterface
{
47 /** Number of times to re-try an operation in case of deadlock */
48 const DEADLOCK_TRIES
= 4;
49 /** Minimum time to wait before retry, in microseconds */
50 const DEADLOCK_DELAY_MIN
= 500000;
51 /** Maximum time to wait before retry */
52 const DEADLOCK_DELAY_MAX
= 1500000;
54 /** How long before it is worth doing a dummy query to test the connection */
56 const PING_QUERY
= 'SELECT 1 AS ping';
58 const TINY_WRITE_SEC
= 0.010;
59 const SLOW_WRITE_SEC
= 0.500;
60 const SMALL_WRITE_ROWS
= 100;
62 /** @var string Whether lock granularity is on the level of the entire database */
63 const ATTR_DB_LEVEL_LOCKING
= 'db-level-locking';
65 /** @var string SQL query */
66 protected $lastQuery = '';
67 /** @var float|bool UNIX timestamp of last write query */
68 protected $lastWriteTime = false;
69 /** @var string|bool */
70 protected $phpError = false;
79 /** @var array[] $aliases Map of (table => (dbname, schema, prefix) map) */
80 protected $tableAliases = [];
81 /** @var bool Whether this PHP instance is for a CLI script */
83 /** @var string Agent name for query profiling */
86 /** @var BagOStuff APC cache */
88 /** @var LoggerInterface */
89 protected $connLogger;
90 /** @var LoggerInterface */
91 protected $queryLogger;
92 /** @var callback Error logging callback */
93 protected $errorLogger;
95 /** @var resource|null Database connection */
96 protected $conn = null;
98 protected $opened = false;
100 /** @var array[] List of (callable, method name) */
101 protected $trxIdleCallbacks = [];
102 /** @var array[] List of (callable, method name) */
103 protected $trxPreCommitCallbacks = [];
104 /** @var array[] List of (callable, method name) */
105 protected $trxEndCallbacks = [];
106 /** @var callable[] Map of (name => callable) */
107 protected $trxRecurringCallbacks = [];
108 /** @var bool Whether to suppress triggering of transaction end callbacks */
109 protected $trxEndCallbacksSuppressed = false;
112 protected $tablePrefix = '';
114 protected $schema = '';
118 protected $lbInfo = [];
119 /** @var array|bool */
120 protected $schemaVars = false;
122 protected $sessionVars = [];
123 /** @var array|null */
124 protected $preparedArgs;
125 /** @var string|bool|null Stashed value of html_errors INI setting */
126 protected $htmlErrors;
128 protected $delimiter = ';';
129 /** @var DatabaseDomain */
130 protected $currentDomain;
131 /** @var integer|null Rows affected by the last query to query() or its CRUD wrappers */
132 protected $affectedRowCount;
135 * Either 1 if a transaction is active or 0 otherwise.
136 * The other Trx fields may not be meaningfull if this is 0.
140 protected $trxLevel = 0;
142 * Either a short hexidecimal string if a transaction is active or ""
145 * @see Database::trxLevel
147 protected $trxShortId = '';
149 * The UNIX time that the transaction started. Callers can assume that if
150 * snapshot isolation is used, then the data is *at least* up to date to that
151 * point (possibly more up-to-date since the first SELECT defines the snapshot).
154 * @see Database::trxLevel
156 private $trxTimestamp = null;
157 /** @var float Lag estimate at the time of BEGIN */
158 private $trxReplicaLag = null;
160 * Remembers the function name given for starting the most recent transaction via begin().
161 * Used to provide additional context for error reporting.
164 * @see Database::trxLevel
166 private $trxFname = null;
168 * Record if possible write queries were done in the last transaction started
171 * @see Database::trxLevel
173 private $trxDoneWrites = false;
175 * Record if the current transaction was started implicitly due to DBO_TRX being set.
178 * @see Database::trxLevel
180 private $trxAutomatic = false;
182 * Array of levels of atomicity within transactions
186 private $trxAtomicLevels = [];
188 * Record if the current transaction was started implicitly by Database::startAtomic
192 private $trxAutomaticAtomic = false;
194 * Track the write query callers of the current transaction
198 private $trxWriteCallers = [];
200 * @var float Seconds spent in write queries for the current transaction
202 private $trxWriteDuration = 0.0;
204 * @var int Number of write queries for the current transaction
206 private $trxWriteQueryCount = 0;
208 * @var int Number of rows affected by write queries for the current transaction
210 private $trxWriteAffectedRows = 0;
212 * @var float Like trxWriteQueryCount but excludes lock-bound, easy to replicate, queries
214 private $trxWriteAdjDuration = 0.0;
216 * @var int Number of write queries counted in trxWriteAdjDuration
218 private $trxWriteAdjQueryCount = 0;
220 * @var float RTT time estimate
222 private $rttEstimate = 0.0;
224 /** @var array Map of (name => 1) for locks obtained via lock() */
225 private $namedLocksHeld = [];
226 /** @var array Map of (table name => 1) for TEMPORARY tables */
227 protected $sessionTempTables = [];
229 /** @var IDatabase|null Lazy handle to the master DB this server replicates from */
230 private $lazyMasterHandle;
232 /** @var float UNIX timestamp */
233 protected $lastPing = 0.0;
235 /** @var int[] Prior flags member variable values */
236 private $priorFlags = [];
238 /** @var object|string Class name or object With profileIn/profileOut methods */
240 /** @var TransactionProfiler */
241 protected $trxProfiler;
244 protected $nonNativeInsertSelectBatchSize = 10000;
247 * Constructor and database handle and attempt to connect to the DB server
249 * IDatabase classes should not be constructed directly in external
250 * code. Database::factory() should be used instead.
252 * @param array $params Parameters passed from Database::factory()
254 function __construct( array $params ) {
255 $server = $params['host'];
256 $user = $params['user'];
257 $password = $params['password'];
258 $dbName = $params['dbname'];
260 $this->schema
= $params['schema'];
261 $this->tablePrefix
= $params['tablePrefix'];
263 $this->cliMode
= $params['cliMode'];
264 // Agent name is added to SQL queries in a comment, so make sure it can't break out
265 $this->agent
= str_replace( '/', '-', $params['agent'] );
267 $this->flags
= $params['flags'];
268 if ( $this->flags
& self
::DBO_DEFAULT
) {
269 if ( $this->cliMode
) {
270 $this->flags
&= ~self
::DBO_TRX
;
272 $this->flags |
= self
::DBO_TRX
;
276 $this->sessionVars
= $params['variables'];
278 $this->srvCache
= isset( $params['srvCache'] )
279 ?
$params['srvCache']
280 : new HashBagOStuff();
282 $this->profiler
= $params['profiler'];
283 $this->trxProfiler
= $params['trxProfiler'];
284 $this->connLogger
= $params['connLogger'];
285 $this->queryLogger
= $params['queryLogger'];
286 $this->errorLogger
= $params['errorLogger'];
288 if ( isset( $params['nonNativeInsertSelectBatchSize'] ) ) {
289 $this->nonNativeInsertSelectBatchSize
= $params['nonNativeInsertSelectBatchSize'];
292 // Set initial dummy domain until open() sets the final DB/prefix
293 $this->currentDomain
= DatabaseDomain
::newUnspecified();
296 $this->open( $server, $user, $password, $dbName );
297 } elseif ( $this->requiresDatabaseUser() ) {
298 throw new InvalidArgumentException( "No database user provided." );
301 // Set the domain object after open() sets the relevant fields
302 if ( $this->dbName
!= '' ) {
303 // Domains with server scope but a table prefix are not used by IDatabase classes
304 $this->currentDomain
= new DatabaseDomain( $this->dbName
, null, $this->tablePrefix
);
309 * Construct a Database subclass instance given a database type and parameters
311 * This also connects to the database immediately upon object construction
313 * @param string $dbType A possible DB type (sqlite, mysql, postgres,...)
314 * @param array $p Parameter map with keys:
315 * - host : The hostname of the DB server
316 * - user : The name of the database user the client operates under
317 * - password : The password for the database user
318 * - dbname : The name of the database to use where queries do not specify one.
319 * The database must exist or an error might be thrown. Setting this to the empty string
320 * will avoid any such errors and make the handle have no implicit database scope. This is
321 * useful for queries like SHOW STATUS, CREATE DATABASE, or DROP DATABASE. Note that a
322 * "database" in Postgres is rougly equivalent to an entire MySQL server. This the domain
323 * in which user names and such are defined, e.g. users are database-specific in Postgres.
324 * - schema : The database schema to use (if supported). A "schema" in Postgres is roughly
325 * equivalent to a "database" in MySQL. Note that MySQL and SQLite do not use schemas.
326 * - tablePrefix : Optional table prefix that is implicitly added on to all table names
327 * recognized in queries. This can be used in place of schemas for handle site farms.
328 * - flags : Optional bitfield of DBO_* constants that define connection, protocol,
329 * buffering, and transaction behavior. It is STRONGLY adviced to leave the DBO_DEFAULT
330 * flag in place UNLESS this this database simply acts as a key/value store.
331 * - driver: Optional name of a specific DB client driver. For MySQL, there is only the
332 * 'mysqli' driver; the old one 'mysql' has been removed.
333 * - variables: Optional map of session variables to set after connecting. This can be
334 * used to adjust lock timeouts or encoding modes and the like.
335 * - connLogger: Optional PSR-3 logger interface instance.
336 * - queryLogger: Optional PSR-3 logger interface instance.
337 * - profiler: Optional class name or object with profileIn()/profileOut() methods.
338 * These will be called in query(), using a simplified version of the SQL that also
339 * includes the agent as a SQL comment.
340 * - trxProfiler: Optional TransactionProfiler instance.
341 * - errorLogger: Optional callback that takes an Exception and logs it.
342 * - cliMode: Whether to consider the execution context that of a CLI script.
343 * - agent: Optional name used to identify the end-user in query profiling/logging.
344 * - srvCache: Optional BagOStuff instance to an APC-style cache.
345 * - nonNativeInsertSelectBatchSize: Optional batch size for non-native INSERT SELECT emulation.
346 * @return Database|null If the database driver or extension cannot be found
347 * @throws InvalidArgumentException If the database driver or extension cannot be found
350 final public static function factory( $dbType, $p = [] ) {
351 $class = self
::getClass( $dbType, isset( $p['driver'] ) ?
$p['driver'] : null );
353 if ( class_exists( $class ) && is_subclass_of( $class, IDatabase
::class ) ) {
354 // Resolve some defaults for b/c
355 $p['host'] = isset( $p['host'] ) ?
$p['host'] : false;
356 $p['user'] = isset( $p['user'] ) ?
$p['user'] : false;
357 $p['password'] = isset( $p['password'] ) ?
$p['password'] : false;
358 $p['dbname'] = isset( $p['dbname'] ) ?
$p['dbname'] : false;
359 $p['flags'] = isset( $p['flags'] ) ?
$p['flags'] : 0;
360 $p['variables'] = isset( $p['variables'] ) ?
$p['variables'] : [];
361 $p['tablePrefix'] = isset( $p['tablePrefix'] ) ?
$p['tablePrefix'] : '';
362 $p['schema'] = isset( $p['schema'] ) ?
$p['schema'] : '';
363 $p['cliMode'] = isset( $p['cliMode'] )
365 : ( PHP_SAPI
=== 'cli' || PHP_SAPI
=== 'phpdbg' );
366 $p['agent'] = isset( $p['agent'] ) ?
$p['agent'] : '';
367 if ( !isset( $p['connLogger'] ) ) {
368 $p['connLogger'] = new NullLogger();
370 if ( !isset( $p['queryLogger'] ) ) {
371 $p['queryLogger'] = new NullLogger();
373 $p['profiler'] = isset( $p['profiler'] ) ?
$p['profiler'] : null;
374 if ( !isset( $p['trxProfiler'] ) ) {
375 $p['trxProfiler'] = new TransactionProfiler();
377 if ( !isset( $p['errorLogger'] ) ) {
378 $p['errorLogger'] = function ( Exception
$e ) {
379 trigger_error( get_class( $e ) . ': ' . $e->getMessage(), E_USER_WARNING
);
383 $conn = new $class( $p );
392 * @param string $dbType A possible DB type (sqlite, mysql, postgres,...)
393 * @param string|null $driver Optional name of a specific DB client driver
394 * @return array Map of (Database::ATTRIBUTE_* constant => value) for all such constants
395 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
398 final public static function attributesFromType( $dbType, $driver = null ) {
399 static $defaults = [ self
::ATTR_DB_LEVEL_LOCKING
=> false ];
401 $class = self
::getClass( $dbType, $driver );
403 return call_user_func( [ $class, 'getAttributes' ] ) +
$defaults;
407 * @param string $dbType A possible DB type (sqlite, mysql, postgres,...)
408 * @param string|null $driver Optional name of a specific DB client driver
409 * @return string Database subclass name to use
410 * @throws InvalidArgumentException
412 private static function getClass( $dbType, $driver = null ) {
413 // For database types with built-in support, the below maps type to IDatabase
414 // implementations. For types with multipe driver implementations (PHP extensions),
415 // an array can be used, keyed by extension name. In case of an array, the
416 // optional 'driver' parameter can be used to force a specific driver. Otherwise,
417 // we auto-detect the first available driver. For types without built-in support,
418 // an class named "Database<Type>" us used, eg. DatabaseFoo for type 'foo'.
419 static $builtinTypes = [
420 'mssql' => DatabaseMssql
::class,
421 'mysql' => [ 'mysqli' => DatabaseMysqli
::class ],
422 'sqlite' => DatabaseSqlite
::class,
423 'postgres' => DatabasePostgres
::class,
426 $dbType = strtolower( $dbType );
429 if ( isset( $builtinTypes[$dbType] ) ) {
430 $possibleDrivers = $builtinTypes[$dbType];
431 if ( is_string( $possibleDrivers ) ) {
432 $class = $possibleDrivers;
434 if ( (string)$driver !== '' ) {
435 if ( !isset( $possibleDrivers[$driver] ) ) {
436 throw new InvalidArgumentException( __METHOD__
.
437 " type '$dbType' does not support driver '{$driver}'" );
439 $class = $possibleDrivers[$driver];
442 foreach ( $possibleDrivers as $posDriver => $possibleClass ) {
443 if ( extension_loaded( $posDriver ) ) {
444 $class = $possibleClass;
451 $class = 'Database' . ucfirst( $dbType );
454 if ( $class === false ) {
455 throw new InvalidArgumentException( __METHOD__
.
456 " no viable database extension found for type '$dbType'" );
463 * @return array Map of (Database::ATTRIBUTE_* constant => value
466 protected static function getAttributes() {
471 * Set the PSR-3 logger interface to use for query logging. (The logger
472 * interfaces for connection logging and error logging can be set with the
475 * @param LoggerInterface $logger
477 public function setLogger( LoggerInterface
$logger ) {
478 $this->queryLogger
= $logger;
481 public function getServerInfo() {
482 return $this->getServerVersion();
485 public function bufferResults( $buffer = null ) {
486 $res = !$this->getFlag( self
::DBO_NOBUFFER
);
487 if ( $buffer !== null ) {
489 ?
$this->clearFlag( self
::DBO_NOBUFFER
)
490 : $this->setFlag( self
::DBO_NOBUFFER
);
497 * Turns on (false) or off (true) the automatic generation and sending
498 * of a "we're sorry, but there has been a database error" page on
499 * database errors. Default is on (false). When turned off, the
500 * code should use lastErrno() and lastError() to handle the
501 * situation as appropriate.
503 * Do not use this function outside of the Database classes.
505 * @param null|bool $ignoreErrors
506 * @return bool The previous value of the flag.
508 protected function ignoreErrors( $ignoreErrors = null ) {
509 $res = $this->getFlag( self
::DBO_IGNORE
);
510 if ( $ignoreErrors !== null ) {
511 // setFlag()/clearFlag() do not allow DBO_IGNORE changes for sanity
512 if ( $ignoreErrors ) {
513 $this->flags |
= self
::DBO_IGNORE
;
515 $this->flags
&= ~self
::DBO_IGNORE
;
522 public function trxLevel() {
523 return $this->trxLevel
;
526 public function trxTimestamp() {
527 return $this->trxLevel ?
$this->trxTimestamp
: null;
530 public function tablePrefix( $prefix = null ) {
531 $old = $this->tablePrefix
;
532 if ( $prefix !== null ) {
533 $this->tablePrefix
= $prefix;
534 $this->currentDomain
= ( $this->dbName
!= '' )
535 ?
new DatabaseDomain( $this->dbName
, null, $this->tablePrefix
)
536 : DatabaseDomain
::newUnspecified();
542 public function dbSchema( $schema = null ) {
543 $old = $this->schema
;
544 if ( $schema !== null ) {
545 $this->schema
= $schema;
551 public function getLBInfo( $name = null ) {
552 if ( is_null( $name ) ) {
553 return $this->lbInfo
;
555 if ( array_key_exists( $name, $this->lbInfo
) ) {
556 return $this->lbInfo
[$name];
563 public function setLBInfo( $name, $value = null ) {
564 if ( is_null( $value ) ) {
565 $this->lbInfo
= $name;
567 $this->lbInfo
[$name] = $value;
571 public function setLazyMasterHandle( IDatabase
$conn ) {
572 $this->lazyMasterHandle
= $conn;
576 * @return IDatabase|null
577 * @see setLazyMasterHandle()
580 protected function getLazyMasterHandle() {
581 return $this->lazyMasterHandle
;
584 public function implicitGroupby() {
588 public function implicitOrderby() {
592 public function lastQuery() {
593 return $this->lastQuery
;
596 public function doneWrites() {
597 return (bool)$this->lastWriteTime
;
600 public function lastDoneWrites() {
601 return $this->lastWriteTime ?
: false;
604 public function writesPending() {
605 return $this->trxLevel
&& $this->trxDoneWrites
;
608 public function writesOrCallbacksPending() {
609 return $this->trxLevel
&& (
610 $this->trxDoneWrites ||
$this->trxIdleCallbacks ||
$this->trxPreCommitCallbacks
614 public function pendingWriteQueryDuration( $type = self
::ESTIMATE_TOTAL
) {
615 if ( !$this->trxLevel
) {
617 } elseif ( !$this->trxDoneWrites
) {
622 case self
::ESTIMATE_DB_APPLY
:
624 $rttAdjTotal = $this->trxWriteAdjQueryCount
* $rtt;
625 $applyTime = max( $this->trxWriteAdjDuration
- $rttAdjTotal, 0 );
626 // For omitted queries, make them count as something at least
627 $omitted = $this->trxWriteQueryCount
- $this->trxWriteAdjQueryCount
;
628 $applyTime +
= self
::TINY_WRITE_SEC
* $omitted;
631 default: // everything
632 return $this->trxWriteDuration
;
636 public function pendingWriteCallers() {
637 return $this->trxLevel ?
$this->trxWriteCallers
: [];
640 public function pendingWriteRowsAffected() {
641 return $this->trxWriteAffectedRows
;
645 * Get the list of method names that have pending write queries or callbacks
646 * for this transaction
650 protected function pendingWriteAndCallbackCallers() {
651 if ( !$this->trxLevel
) {
655 $fnames = $this->trxWriteCallers
;
657 $this->trxIdleCallbacks
,
658 $this->trxPreCommitCallbacks
,
659 $this->trxEndCallbacks
661 foreach ( $callbacks as $callback ) {
662 $fnames[] = $callback[1];
669 public function isOpen() {
670 return $this->opened
;
673 public function setFlag( $flag, $remember = self
::REMEMBER_NOTHING
) {
674 if ( ( $flag & self
::DBO_IGNORE
) ) {
675 throw new \
UnexpectedValueException( "Modifying DBO_IGNORE is not allowed." );
678 if ( $remember === self
::REMEMBER_PRIOR
) {
679 array_push( $this->priorFlags
, $this->flags
);
681 $this->flags |
= $flag;
684 public function clearFlag( $flag, $remember = self
::REMEMBER_NOTHING
) {
685 if ( ( $flag & self
::DBO_IGNORE
) ) {
686 throw new \
UnexpectedValueException( "Modifying DBO_IGNORE is not allowed." );
689 if ( $remember === self
::REMEMBER_PRIOR
) {
690 array_push( $this->priorFlags
, $this->flags
);
692 $this->flags
&= ~
$flag;
695 public function restoreFlags( $state = self
::RESTORE_PRIOR
) {
696 if ( !$this->priorFlags
) {
700 if ( $state === self
::RESTORE_INITIAL
) {
701 $this->flags
= reset( $this->priorFlags
);
702 $this->priorFlags
= [];
704 $this->flags
= array_pop( $this->priorFlags
);
708 public function getFlag( $flag ) {
709 return !!( $this->flags
& $flag );
713 * @param string $name Class field name
715 * @deprecated Since 1.28
717 public function getProperty( $name ) {
721 public function getDomainID() {
722 return $this->currentDomain
->getId();
725 final public function getWikiID() {
726 return $this->getDomainID();
730 * Get information about an index into an object
731 * @param string $table Table name
732 * @param string $index Index name
733 * @param string $fname Calling function name
734 * @return mixed Database-specific index description class or false if the index does not exist
736 abstract function indexInfo( $table, $index, $fname = __METHOD__
);
739 * Wrapper for addslashes()
741 * @param string $s String to be slashed.
742 * @return string Slashed string.
744 abstract function strencode( $s );
747 * Set a custom error handler for logging errors during database connection
749 protected function installErrorHandler() {
750 $this->phpError
= false;
751 $this->htmlErrors
= ini_set( 'html_errors', '0' );
752 set_error_handler( [ $this, 'connectionErrorLogger' ] );
756 * Restore the previous error handler and return the last PHP error for this DB
758 * @return bool|string
760 protected function restoreErrorHandler() {
761 restore_error_handler();
762 if ( $this->htmlErrors
!== false ) {
763 ini_set( 'html_errors', $this->htmlErrors
);
766 return $this->getLastPHPError();
770 * @return string|bool Last PHP error for this DB (typically connection errors)
772 protected function getLastPHPError() {
773 if ( $this->phpError
) {
774 $error = preg_replace( '!\[<a.*</a>\]!', '', $this->phpError
);
775 $error = preg_replace( '!^.*?:\s?(.*)$!', '$1', $error );
784 * Error handler for logging errors during database connection
785 * This method should not be used outside of Database classes
788 * @param string $errstr
790 public function connectionErrorLogger( $errno, $errstr ) {
791 $this->phpError
= $errstr;
795 * Create a log context to pass to PSR-3 logger functions.
797 * @param array $extras Additional data to add to context
800 protected function getLogContext( array $extras = [] ) {
803 'db_server' => $this->server
,
804 'db_name' => $this->dbName
,
805 'db_user' => $this->user
,
811 public function close() {
813 if ( $this->trxLevel() ) {
814 $this->commit( __METHOD__
, self
::FLUSHING_INTERNAL
);
817 $closed = $this->closeConnection();
820 $this->trxIdleCallbacks ||
821 $this->trxPreCommitCallbacks ||
822 $this->trxEndCallbacks
824 throw new RuntimeException( "Transaction callbacks still pending." );
828 $this->opened
= false;
834 * Make sure isOpen() returns true as a sanity check
836 * @throws DBUnexpectedError
838 protected function assertOpen() {
839 if ( !$this->isOpen() ) {
840 throw new DBUnexpectedError( $this, "DB connection was already closed." );
845 * Closes underlying database connection
847 * @return bool Whether connection was closed successfully
849 abstract protected function closeConnection();
851 public function reportConnectionError( $error = 'Unknown error' ) {
852 $myError = $this->lastError();
858 throw new DBConnectionError( $this, $error );
862 * The DBMS-dependent part of query()
864 * @param string $sql SQL query.
865 * @return ResultWrapper|bool Result object to feed to fetchObject,
866 * fetchRow, ...; or false on failure
868 abstract protected function doQuery( $sql );
871 * Determine whether a query writes to the DB.
872 * Should return true if unsure.
877 protected function isWriteQuery( $sql ) {
879 '/^(?:SELECT|BEGIN|ROLLBACK|COMMIT|SET|SHOW|EXPLAIN|\(SELECT)\b/i', $sql );
884 * @return string|null
886 protected function getQueryVerb( $sql ) {
887 return preg_match( '/^\s*([a-z]+)/i', $sql, $m ) ?
strtoupper( $m[1] ) : null;
891 * Determine whether a SQL statement is sensitive to isolation level.
892 * A SQL statement is considered transactable if its result could vary
893 * depending on the transaction isolation level. Operational commands
894 * such as 'SET' and 'SHOW' are not considered to be transactable.
899 protected function isTransactableQuery( $sql ) {
901 $this->getQueryVerb( $sql ),
902 [ 'BEGIN', 'COMMIT', 'ROLLBACK', 'SHOW', 'SET', 'CREATE', 'ALTER' ],
908 * @param string $sql A SQL query
909 * @return bool Whether $sql is SQL for TEMPORARY table operation
911 protected function registerTempTableOperation( $sql ) {
913 '/^CREATE\s+TEMPORARY\s+TABLE\s+(?:IF\s+NOT\s+EXISTS\s+)?[`"\']?(\w+)[`"\']?/i',
917 $this->sessionTempTables
[$matches[1]] = 1;
920 } elseif ( preg_match(
921 '/^DROP\s+(?:TEMPORARY\s+)?TABLE\s+(?:IF\s+EXISTS\s+)?[`"\']?(\w+)[`"\']?/i',
925 $isTemp = isset( $this->sessionTempTables
[$matches[1]] );
926 unset( $this->sessionTempTables
[$matches[1]] );
929 } elseif ( preg_match(
930 '/^TRUNCATE\s+(?:TEMPORARY\s+)?TABLE\s+(?:IF\s+EXISTS\s+)?[`"\']?(\w+)[`"\']?/i',
934 return isset( $this->sessionTempTables
[$matches[1]] );
935 } elseif ( preg_match(
936 '/^(?:INSERT\s+(?:\w+\s+)?INTO|UPDATE|DELETE\s+FROM)\s+[`"\']?(\w+)[`"\']?/i',
940 return isset( $this->sessionTempTables
[$matches[1]] );
946 public function query( $sql, $fname = __METHOD__
, $tempIgnore = false ) {
947 $priorWritesPending = $this->writesOrCallbacksPending();
948 $this->lastQuery
= $sql;
950 $isWrite = $this->isWriteQuery( $sql );
952 $isNonTempWrite = !$this->registerTempTableOperation( $sql );
954 $isNonTempWrite = false;
958 if ( $this->getLBInfo( 'replica' ) === true ) {
961 'Write operations are not allowed on replica database connections.'
964 # In theory, non-persistent writes are allowed in read-only mode, but due to things
965 # like https://bugs.mysql.com/bug.php?id=33669 that might not work anyway...
966 $reason = $this->getReadOnlyReason();
967 if ( $reason !== false ) {
968 throw new DBReadOnlyError( $this, "Database is read-only: $reason" );
970 # Set a flag indicating that writes have been done
971 $this->lastWriteTime
= microtime( true );
974 # Add trace comment to the begin of the sql string, right after the operator.
975 # Or, for one-word queries (like "BEGIN" or COMMIT") add it to the end (T44598)
976 $commentedSql = preg_replace( '/\s|$/', " /* $fname {$this->agent} */ ", $sql, 1 );
978 # Start implicit transactions that wrap the request if DBO_TRX is enabled
979 if ( !$this->trxLevel
&& $this->getFlag( self
::DBO_TRX
)
980 && $this->isTransactableQuery( $sql )
982 $this->begin( __METHOD__
. " ($fname)", self
::TRANSACTION_INTERNAL
);
983 $this->trxAutomatic
= true;
986 # Keep track of whether the transaction has write queries pending
987 if ( $this->trxLevel
&& !$this->trxDoneWrites
&& $isWrite ) {
988 $this->trxDoneWrites
= true;
989 $this->trxProfiler
->transactionWritingIn(
990 $this->server
, $this->dbName
, $this->trxShortId
);
993 if ( $this->getFlag( self
::DBO_DEBUG
) ) {
994 $this->queryLogger
->debug( "{$this->dbName} {$commentedSql}" );
997 # Avoid fatals if close() was called
1000 # Send the query to the server
1001 $ret = $this->doProfiledQuery( $sql, $commentedSql, $isNonTempWrite, $fname );
1003 # Try reconnecting if the connection was lost
1004 if ( false === $ret && $this->wasErrorReissuable() ) {
1005 $recoverable = $this->canRecoverFromDisconnect( $sql, $priorWritesPending );
1006 # Stash the last error values before anything might clear them
1007 $lastError = $this->lastError();
1008 $lastErrno = $this->lastErrno();
1009 # Update state tracking to reflect transaction loss due to disconnection
1010 $this->handleSessionLoss();
1011 if ( $this->reconnect() ) {
1012 $msg = __METHOD__
. ': lost connection to {dbserver}; reconnected';
1013 $params = [ 'dbserver' => $this->getServer() ];
1014 $this->connLogger
->warning( $msg, $params );
1015 $this->queryLogger
->warning( $msg, $params +
1016 [ 'trace' => ( new RuntimeException() )->getTraceAsString() ] );
1018 if ( !$recoverable ) {
1019 # Callers may catch the exception and continue to use the DB
1020 $this->reportQueryError( $lastError, $lastErrno, $sql, $fname );
1022 # Should be safe to silently retry the query
1023 $ret = $this->doProfiledQuery( $sql, $commentedSql, $isNonTempWrite, $fname );
1026 $msg = __METHOD__
. ': lost connection to {dbserver} permanently';
1027 $this->connLogger
->error( $msg, [ 'dbserver' => $this->getServer() ] );
1031 if ( false === $ret ) {
1032 # Deadlocks cause the entire transaction to abort, not just the statement.
1033 # https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/innodb-error-handling.html
1034 # https://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.1/static/explicit-locking.html
1035 if ( $this->wasDeadlock() ) {
1036 if ( $this->explicitTrxActive() ||
$priorWritesPending ) {
1037 $tempIgnore = false; // not recoverable
1039 # Update state tracking to reflect transaction loss
1040 $this->handleSessionLoss();
1043 $this->reportQueryError(
1044 $this->lastError(), $this->lastErrno(), $sql, $fname, $tempIgnore );
1047 $res = $this->resultObject( $ret );
1053 * Wrapper for query() that also handles profiling, logging, and affected row count updates
1055 * @param string $sql Original SQL query
1056 * @param string $commentedSql SQL query with debugging/trace comment
1057 * @param bool $isWrite Whether the query is a (non-temporary) write operation
1058 * @param string $fname Name of the calling function
1059 * @return bool|ResultWrapper True for a successful write query, ResultWrapper
1060 * object for a successful read query, or false on failure
1062 private function doProfiledQuery( $sql, $commentedSql, $isWrite, $fname ) {
1063 $isMaster = !is_null( $this->getLBInfo( 'master' ) );
1064 # generalizeSQL() will probably cut down the query to reasonable
1065 # logging size most of the time. The substr is really just a sanity check.
1067 $queryProf = 'query-m: ' . substr( self
::generalizeSQL( $sql ), 0, 255 );
1069 $queryProf = 'query: ' . substr( self
::generalizeSQL( $sql ), 0, 255 );
1072 # Include query transaction state
1073 $queryProf .= $this->trxShortId ?
" [TRX#{$this->trxShortId}]" : "";
1075 $startTime = microtime( true );
1076 if ( $this->profiler
) {
1077 call_user_func( [ $this->profiler
, 'profileIn' ], $queryProf );
1079 $this->affectedRowCount
= null;
1080 $ret = $this->doQuery( $commentedSql );
1081 $this->affectedRowCount
= $this->affectedRows();
1082 if ( $this->profiler
) {
1083 call_user_func( [ $this->profiler
, 'profileOut' ], $queryProf );
1085 $queryRuntime = max( microtime( true ) - $startTime, 0.0 );
1087 unset( $queryProfSection ); // profile out (if set)
1089 if ( $ret !== false ) {
1090 $this->lastPing
= $startTime;
1091 if ( $isWrite && $this->trxLevel
) {
1092 $this->updateTrxWriteQueryTime( $sql, $queryRuntime, $this->affectedRows() );
1093 $this->trxWriteCallers
[] = $fname;
1097 if ( $sql === self
::PING_QUERY
) {
1098 $this->rttEstimate
= $queryRuntime;
1101 $this->trxProfiler
->recordQueryCompletion(
1102 $queryProf, $startTime, $isWrite, $this->affectedRows()
1104 $this->queryLogger
->debug( $sql, [
1106 'master' => $isMaster,
1107 'runtime' => $queryRuntime,
1114 * Update the estimated run-time of a query, not counting large row lock times
1116 * LoadBalancer can be set to rollback transactions that will create huge replication
1117 * lag. It bases this estimate off of pendingWriteQueryDuration(). Certain simple
1118 * queries, like inserting a row can take a long time due to row locking. This method
1119 * uses some simple heuristics to discount those cases.
1121 * @param string $sql A SQL write query
1122 * @param float $runtime Total runtime, including RTT
1123 * @param int $affected Affected row count
1125 private function updateTrxWriteQueryTime( $sql, $runtime, $affected ) {
1126 // Whether this is indicative of replica DB runtime (except for RBR or ws_repl)
1127 $indicativeOfReplicaRuntime = true;
1128 if ( $runtime > self
::SLOW_WRITE_SEC
) {
1129 $verb = $this->getQueryVerb( $sql );
1130 // insert(), upsert(), replace() are fast unless bulky in size or blocked on locks
1131 if ( $verb === 'INSERT' ) {
1132 $indicativeOfReplicaRuntime = $this->affectedRows() > self
::SMALL_WRITE_ROWS
;
1133 } elseif ( $verb === 'REPLACE' ) {
1134 $indicativeOfReplicaRuntime = $this->affectedRows() > self
::SMALL_WRITE_ROWS
/ 2;
1138 $this->trxWriteDuration +
= $runtime;
1139 $this->trxWriteQueryCount +
= 1;
1140 $this->trxWriteAffectedRows +
= $affected;
1141 if ( $indicativeOfReplicaRuntime ) {
1142 $this->trxWriteAdjDuration +
= $runtime;
1143 $this->trxWriteAdjQueryCount +
= 1;
1148 * Determine whether or not it is safe to retry queries after a database
1149 * connection is lost
1151 * @param string $sql SQL query
1152 * @param bool $priorWritesPending Whether there is a transaction open with
1153 * possible write queries or transaction pre-commit/idle callbacks
1154 * waiting on it to finish.
1155 * @return bool True if it is safe to retry the query, false otherwise
1157 private function canRecoverFromDisconnect( $sql, $priorWritesPending ) {
1158 # Transaction dropped; this can mean lost writes, or REPEATABLE-READ snapshots.
1159 # Dropped connections also mean that named locks are automatically released.
1160 # Only allow error suppression in autocommit mode or when the lost transaction
1161 # didn't matter anyway (aside from DBO_TRX snapshot loss).
1162 if ( $this->namedLocksHeld
) {
1163 return false; // possible critical section violation
1164 } elseif ( $sql === 'COMMIT' ) {
1165 return !$priorWritesPending; // nothing written anyway? (T127428)
1166 } elseif ( $sql === 'ROLLBACK' ) {
1167 return true; // transaction lost...which is also what was requested :)
1168 } elseif ( $this->explicitTrxActive() ) {
1169 return false; // don't drop atomocity
1170 } elseif ( $priorWritesPending ) {
1171 return false; // prior writes lost from implicit transaction
1178 * Clean things up after transaction loss due to disconnection
1180 * @return null|Exception
1182 private function handleSessionLoss() {
1183 $this->trxLevel
= 0;
1184 $this->trxIdleCallbacks
= []; // T67263
1185 $this->trxPreCommitCallbacks
= []; // T67263
1186 $this->sessionTempTables
= [];
1187 $this->namedLocksHeld
= [];
1189 // Handle callbacks in trxEndCallbacks
1190 $this->runOnTransactionIdleCallbacks( self
::TRIGGER_ROLLBACK
);
1191 $this->runTransactionListenerCallbacks( self
::TRIGGER_ROLLBACK
);
1193 } catch ( Exception
$e ) {
1194 // Already logged; move on...
1200 * Checks whether the cause of the error is detected to be a timeout.
1202 * It returns false by default, and not all engines support detecting this yet.
1203 * If this returns false, it will be treated as a generic query error.
1205 * @param string $error Error text
1206 * @param int $errno Error number
1209 protected function wasQueryTimeout( $error, $errno ) {
1213 public function reportQueryError( $error, $errno, $sql, $fname, $tempIgnore = false ) {
1214 if ( $this->ignoreErrors() ||
$tempIgnore ) {
1215 $this->queryLogger
->debug( "SQL ERROR (ignored): $error\n" );
1217 $sql1line = mb_substr( str_replace( "\n", "\\n", $sql ), 0, 5 * 1024 );
1218 $this->queryLogger
->error(
1219 "{fname}\t{db_server}\t{errno}\t{error}\t{sql1line}",
1220 $this->getLogContext( [
1221 'method' => __METHOD__
,
1224 'sql1line' => $sql1line,
1228 $this->queryLogger
->debug( "SQL ERROR: " . $error . "\n" );
1229 $wasQueryTimeout = $this->wasQueryTimeout( $error, $errno );
1230 if ( $wasQueryTimeout ) {
1231 throw new DBQueryTimeoutError( $this, $error, $errno, $sql, $fname );
1233 throw new DBQueryError( $this, $error, $errno, $sql, $fname );
1238 public function freeResult( $res ) {
1241 public function selectField(
1242 $table, $var, $cond = '', $fname = __METHOD__
, $options = [], $join_conds = []
1244 if ( $var === '*' ) { // sanity
1245 throw new DBUnexpectedError( $this, "Cannot use a * field: got '$var'" );
1248 if ( !is_array( $options ) ) {
1249 $options = [ $options ];
1252 $options['LIMIT'] = 1;
1254 $res = $this->select( $table, $var, $cond, $fname, $options, $join_conds );
1255 if ( $res === false ||
!$this->numRows( $res ) ) {
1259 $row = $this->fetchRow( $res );
1261 if ( $row !== false ) {
1262 return reset( $row );
1268 public function selectFieldValues(
1269 $table, $var, $cond = '', $fname = __METHOD__
, $options = [], $join_conds = []
1271 if ( $var === '*' ) { // sanity
1272 throw new DBUnexpectedError( $this, "Cannot use a * field" );
1273 } elseif ( !is_string( $var ) ) { // sanity
1274 throw new DBUnexpectedError( $this, "Cannot use an array of fields" );
1277 if ( !is_array( $options ) ) {
1278 $options = [ $options ];
1281 $res = $this->select( $table, $var, $cond, $fname, $options, $join_conds );
1282 if ( $res === false ) {
1287 foreach ( $res as $row ) {
1288 $values[] = $row->$var;
1295 * Returns an optional USE INDEX clause to go after the table, and a
1296 * string to go at the end of the query.
1298 * @param array $options Associative array of options to be turned into
1299 * an SQL query, valid keys are listed in the function.
1301 * @see Database::select()
1303 protected function makeSelectOptions( $options ) {
1304 $preLimitTail = $postLimitTail = '';
1309 foreach ( $options as $key => $option ) {
1310 if ( is_numeric( $key ) ) {
1311 $noKeyOptions[$option] = true;
1315 $preLimitTail .= $this->makeGroupByWithHaving( $options );
1317 $preLimitTail .= $this->makeOrderBy( $options );
1319 if ( isset( $noKeyOptions['FOR UPDATE'] ) ) {
1320 $postLimitTail .= ' FOR UPDATE';
1323 if ( isset( $noKeyOptions['LOCK IN SHARE MODE'] ) ) {
1324 $postLimitTail .= ' LOCK IN SHARE MODE';
1327 if ( isset( $noKeyOptions['DISTINCT'] ) ||
isset( $noKeyOptions['DISTINCTROW'] ) ) {
1328 $startOpts .= 'DISTINCT';
1331 # Various MySQL extensions
1332 if ( isset( $noKeyOptions['STRAIGHT_JOIN'] ) ) {
1333 $startOpts .= ' /*! STRAIGHT_JOIN */';
1336 if ( isset( $noKeyOptions['HIGH_PRIORITY'] ) ) {
1337 $startOpts .= ' HIGH_PRIORITY';
1340 if ( isset( $noKeyOptions['SQL_BIG_RESULT'] ) ) {
1341 $startOpts .= ' SQL_BIG_RESULT';
1344 if ( isset( $noKeyOptions['SQL_BUFFER_RESULT'] ) ) {
1345 $startOpts .= ' SQL_BUFFER_RESULT';
1348 if ( isset( $noKeyOptions['SQL_SMALL_RESULT'] ) ) {
1349 $startOpts .= ' SQL_SMALL_RESULT';
1352 if ( isset( $noKeyOptions['SQL_CALC_FOUND_ROWS'] ) ) {
1353 $startOpts .= ' SQL_CALC_FOUND_ROWS';
1356 if ( isset( $noKeyOptions['SQL_CACHE'] ) ) {
1357 $startOpts .= ' SQL_CACHE';
1360 if ( isset( $noKeyOptions['SQL_NO_CACHE'] ) ) {
1361 $startOpts .= ' SQL_NO_CACHE';
1364 if ( isset( $options['USE INDEX'] ) && is_string( $options['USE INDEX'] ) ) {
1365 $useIndex = $this->useIndexClause( $options['USE INDEX'] );
1369 if ( isset( $options['IGNORE INDEX'] ) && is_string( $options['IGNORE INDEX'] ) ) {
1370 $ignoreIndex = $this->ignoreIndexClause( $options['IGNORE INDEX'] );
1375 return [ $startOpts, $useIndex, $preLimitTail, $postLimitTail, $ignoreIndex ];
1379 * Returns an optional GROUP BY with an optional HAVING
1381 * @param array $options Associative array of options
1383 * @see Database::select()
1386 protected function makeGroupByWithHaving( $options ) {
1388 if ( isset( $options['GROUP BY'] ) ) {
1389 $gb = is_array( $options['GROUP BY'] )
1390 ?
implode( ',', $options['GROUP BY'] )
1391 : $options['GROUP BY'];
1392 $sql .= ' GROUP BY ' . $gb;
1394 if ( isset( $options['HAVING'] ) ) {
1395 $having = is_array( $options['HAVING'] )
1396 ?
$this->makeList( $options['HAVING'], self
::LIST_AND
)
1397 : $options['HAVING'];
1398 $sql .= ' HAVING ' . $having;
1405 * Returns an optional ORDER BY
1407 * @param array $options Associative array of options
1409 * @see Database::select()
1412 protected function makeOrderBy( $options ) {
1413 if ( isset( $options['ORDER BY'] ) ) {
1414 $ob = is_array( $options['ORDER BY'] )
1415 ?
implode( ',', $options['ORDER BY'] )
1416 : $options['ORDER BY'];
1418 return ' ORDER BY ' . $ob;
1424 public function select( $table, $vars, $conds = '', $fname = __METHOD__
,
1425 $options = [], $join_conds = [] ) {
1426 $sql = $this->selectSQLText( $table, $vars, $conds, $fname, $options, $join_conds );
1428 return $this->query( $sql, $fname );
1431 public function selectSQLText( $table, $vars, $conds = '', $fname = __METHOD__
,
1432 $options = [], $join_conds = []
1434 if ( is_array( $vars ) ) {
1435 $vars = implode( ',', $this->fieldNamesWithAlias( $vars ) );
1438 $options = (array)$options;
1439 $useIndexes = ( isset( $options['USE INDEX'] ) && is_array( $options['USE INDEX'] ) )
1440 ?
$options['USE INDEX']
1443 isset( $options['IGNORE INDEX'] ) &&
1444 is_array( $options['IGNORE INDEX'] )
1446 ?
$options['IGNORE INDEX']
1449 if ( is_array( $table ) ) {
1451 $this->tableNamesWithIndexClauseOrJOIN(
1452 $table, $useIndexes, $ignoreIndexes, $join_conds );
1453 } elseif ( $table != '' ) {
1455 $this->tableNamesWithIndexClauseOrJOIN(
1456 [ $table ], $useIndexes, $ignoreIndexes, [] );
1461 list( $startOpts, $useIndex, $preLimitTail, $postLimitTail, $ignoreIndex ) =
1462 $this->makeSelectOptions( $options );
1464 if ( !empty( $conds ) ) {
1465 if ( is_array( $conds ) ) {
1466 $conds = $this->makeList( $conds, self
::LIST_AND
);
1468 $sql = "SELECT $startOpts $vars $from $useIndex $ignoreIndex " .
1469 "WHERE $conds $preLimitTail";
1471 $sql = "SELECT $startOpts $vars $from $useIndex $ignoreIndex $preLimitTail";
1474 if ( isset( $options['LIMIT'] ) ) {
1475 $sql = $this->limitResult( $sql, $options['LIMIT'],
1476 isset( $options['OFFSET'] ) ?
$options['OFFSET'] : false );
1478 $sql = "$sql $postLimitTail";
1480 if ( isset( $options['EXPLAIN'] ) ) {
1481 $sql = 'EXPLAIN ' . $sql;
1487 public function selectRow( $table, $vars, $conds, $fname = __METHOD__
,
1488 $options = [], $join_conds = []
1490 $options = (array)$options;
1491 $options['LIMIT'] = 1;
1492 $res = $this->select( $table, $vars, $conds, $fname, $options, $join_conds );
1494 if ( $res === false ) {
1498 if ( !$this->numRows( $res ) ) {
1502 $obj = $this->fetchObject( $res );
1507 public function estimateRowCount(
1508 $table, $vars = '*', $conds = '', $fname = __METHOD__
, $options = []
1511 $res = $this->select( $table, [ 'rowcount' => 'COUNT(*)' ], $conds, $fname, $options );
1514 $row = $this->fetchRow( $res );
1515 $rows = ( isset( $row['rowcount'] ) ) ?
(int)$row['rowcount'] : 0;
1521 public function selectRowCount(
1522 $tables, $vars = '*', $conds = '', $fname = __METHOD__
, $options = [], $join_conds = []
1525 $sql = $this->selectSQLText( $tables, '1', $conds, $fname, $options, $join_conds );
1526 // The identifier quotes is primarily for MSSQL.
1527 $rowCountCol = $this->addIdentifierQuotes( "rowcount" );
1528 $tableName = $this->addIdentifierQuotes( "tmp_count" );
1529 $res = $this->query( "SELECT COUNT(*) AS $rowCountCol FROM ($sql) $tableName", $fname );
1532 $row = $this->fetchRow( $res );
1533 $rows = ( isset( $row['rowcount'] ) ) ?
(int)$row['rowcount'] : 0;
1540 * Removes most variables from an SQL query and replaces them with X or N for numbers.
1541 * It's only slightly flawed. Don't use for anything important.
1543 * @param string $sql A SQL Query
1547 protected static function generalizeSQL( $sql ) {
1548 # This does the same as the regexp below would do, but in such a way
1549 # as to avoid crashing php on some large strings.
1550 # $sql = preg_replace( "/'([^\\\\']|\\\\.)*'|\"([^\\\\\"]|\\\\.)*\"/", "'X'", $sql );
1552 $sql = str_replace( "\\\\", '', $sql );
1553 $sql = str_replace( "\\'", '', $sql );
1554 $sql = str_replace( "\\\"", '', $sql );
1555 $sql = preg_replace( "/'.*'/s", "'X'", $sql );
1556 $sql = preg_replace( '/".*"/s', "'X'", $sql );
1558 # All newlines, tabs, etc replaced by single space
1559 $sql = preg_replace( '/\s+/', ' ', $sql );
1562 # except the ones surrounded by characters, e.g. l10n
1563 $sql = preg_replace( '/-?\d+(,-?\d+)+/s', 'N,...,N', $sql );
1564 $sql = preg_replace( '/(?<![a-zA-Z])-?\d+(?![a-zA-Z])/s', 'N', $sql );
1569 public function fieldExists( $table, $field, $fname = __METHOD__
) {
1570 $info = $this->fieldInfo( $table, $field );
1575 public function indexExists( $table, $index, $fname = __METHOD__
) {
1576 if ( !$this->tableExists( $table ) ) {
1580 $info = $this->indexInfo( $table, $index, $fname );
1581 if ( is_null( $info ) ) {
1584 return $info !== false;
1588 public function tableExists( $table, $fname = __METHOD__
) {
1589 $tableRaw = $this->tableName( $table, 'raw' );
1590 if ( isset( $this->sessionTempTables
[$tableRaw] ) ) {
1591 return true; // already known to exist
1594 $table = $this->tableName( $table );
1595 $ignoreErrors = true;
1596 $res = $this->query( "SELECT 1 FROM $table LIMIT 1", $fname, $ignoreErrors );
1601 public function indexUnique( $table, $index ) {
1602 $indexInfo = $this->indexInfo( $table, $index );
1604 if ( !$indexInfo ) {
1608 return !$indexInfo[0]->Non_unique
;
1612 * Helper for Database::insert().
1614 * @param array $options
1617 protected function makeInsertOptions( $options ) {
1618 return implode( ' ', $options );
1621 public function insert( $table, $a, $fname = __METHOD__
, $options = [] ) {
1622 # No rows to insert, easy just return now
1623 if ( !count( $a ) ) {
1627 $table = $this->tableName( $table );
1629 if ( !is_array( $options ) ) {
1630 $options = [ $options ];
1634 if ( isset( $options['fileHandle'] ) ) {
1635 $fh = $options['fileHandle'];
1637 $options = $this->makeInsertOptions( $options );
1639 if ( isset( $a[0] ) && is_array( $a[0] ) ) {
1641 $keys = array_keys( $a[0] );
1644 $keys = array_keys( $a );
1647 $sql = 'INSERT ' . $options .
1648 " INTO $table (" . implode( ',', $keys ) . ') VALUES ';
1652 foreach ( $a as $row ) {
1658 $sql .= '(' . $this->makeList( $row ) . ')';
1661 $sql .= '(' . $this->makeList( $a ) . ')';
1664 if ( $fh !== null && false === fwrite( $fh, $sql ) ) {
1666 } elseif ( $fh !== null ) {
1670 return (bool)$this->query( $sql, $fname );
1674 * Make UPDATE options array for Database::makeUpdateOptions
1676 * @param array $options
1679 protected function makeUpdateOptionsArray( $options ) {
1680 if ( !is_array( $options ) ) {
1681 $options = [ $options ];
1686 if ( in_array( 'IGNORE', $options ) ) {
1694 * Make UPDATE options for the Database::update function
1696 * @param array $options The options passed to Database::update
1699 protected function makeUpdateOptions( $options ) {
1700 $opts = $this->makeUpdateOptionsArray( $options );
1702 return implode( ' ', $opts );
1705 public function update( $table, $values, $conds, $fname = __METHOD__
, $options = [] ) {
1706 $table = $this->tableName( $table );
1707 $opts = $this->makeUpdateOptions( $options );
1708 $sql = "UPDATE $opts $table SET " . $this->makeList( $values, self
::LIST_SET
);
1710 if ( $conds !== [] && $conds !== '*' ) {
1711 $sql .= " WHERE " . $this->makeList( $conds, self
::LIST_AND
);
1714 return (bool)$this->query( $sql, $fname );
1717 public function makeList( $a, $mode = self
::LIST_COMMA
) {
1718 if ( !is_array( $a ) ) {
1719 throw new DBUnexpectedError( $this, __METHOD__
. ' called with incorrect parameters' );
1725 foreach ( $a as $field => $value ) {
1727 if ( $mode == self
::LIST_AND
) {
1729 } elseif ( $mode == self
::LIST_OR
) {
1738 if ( ( $mode == self
::LIST_AND ||
$mode == self
::LIST_OR
) && is_numeric( $field ) ) {
1739 $list .= "($value)";
1740 } elseif ( $mode == self
::LIST_SET
&& is_numeric( $field ) ) {
1743 ( $mode == self
::LIST_AND ||
$mode == self
::LIST_OR
) && is_array( $value )
1745 // Remove null from array to be handled separately if found
1746 $includeNull = false;
1747 foreach ( array_keys( $value, null, true ) as $nullKey ) {
1748 $includeNull = true;
1749 unset( $value[$nullKey] );
1751 if ( count( $value ) == 0 && !$includeNull ) {
1752 throw new InvalidArgumentException(
1753 __METHOD__
. ": empty input for field $field" );
1754 } elseif ( count( $value ) == 0 ) {
1755 // only check if $field is null
1756 $list .= "$field IS NULL";
1758 // IN clause contains at least one valid element
1759 if ( $includeNull ) {
1760 // Group subconditions to ensure correct precedence
1763 if ( count( $value ) == 1 ) {
1764 // Special-case single values, as IN isn't terribly efficient
1765 // Don't necessarily assume the single key is 0; we don't
1766 // enforce linear numeric ordering on other arrays here.
1767 $value = array_values( $value )[0];
1768 $list .= $field . " = " . $this->addQuotes( $value );
1770 $list .= $field . " IN (" . $this->makeList( $value ) . ") ";
1772 // if null present in array, append IS NULL
1773 if ( $includeNull ) {
1774 $list .= " OR $field IS NULL)";
1777 } elseif ( $value === null ) {
1778 if ( $mode == self
::LIST_AND ||
$mode == self
::LIST_OR
) {
1779 $list .= "$field IS ";
1780 } elseif ( $mode == self
::LIST_SET
) {
1781 $list .= "$field = ";
1786 $mode == self
::LIST_AND ||
$mode == self
::LIST_OR ||
$mode == self
::LIST_SET
1788 $list .= "$field = ";
1790 $list .= $mode == self
::LIST_NAMES ?
$value : $this->addQuotes( $value );
1797 public function makeWhereFrom2d( $data, $baseKey, $subKey ) {
1800 foreach ( $data as $base => $sub ) {
1801 if ( count( $sub ) ) {
1802 $conds[] = $this->makeList(
1803 [ $baseKey => $base, $subKey => array_keys( $sub ) ],
1809 return $this->makeList( $conds, self
::LIST_OR
);
1811 // Nothing to search for...
1816 public function aggregateValue( $valuedata, $valuename = 'value' ) {
1820 public function bitNot( $field ) {
1824 public function bitAnd( $fieldLeft, $fieldRight ) {
1825 return "($fieldLeft & $fieldRight)";
1828 public function bitOr( $fieldLeft, $fieldRight ) {
1829 return "($fieldLeft | $fieldRight)";
1832 public function buildConcat( $stringList ) {
1833 return 'CONCAT(' . implode( ',', $stringList ) . ')';
1836 public function buildGroupConcatField(
1837 $delim, $table, $field, $conds = '', $join_conds = []
1839 $fld = "GROUP_CONCAT($field SEPARATOR " . $this->addQuotes( $delim ) . ')';
1841 return '(' . $this->selectSQLText( $table, $fld, $conds, null, [], $join_conds ) . ')';
1844 public function buildStringCast( $field ) {
1848 public function databasesAreIndependent() {
1852 public function selectDB( $db ) {
1853 # Stub. Shouldn't cause serious problems if it's not overridden, but
1854 # if your database engine supports a concept similar to MySQL's
1855 # databases you may as well.
1856 $this->dbName
= $db;
1861 public function getDBname() {
1862 return $this->dbName
;
1865 public function getServer() {
1866 return $this->server
;
1869 public function tableName( $name, $format = 'quoted' ) {
1870 # Skip the entire process when we have a string quoted on both ends.
1871 # Note that we check the end so that we will still quote any use of
1872 # use of `database`.table. But won't break things if someone wants
1873 # to query a database table with a dot in the name.
1874 if ( $this->isQuotedIdentifier( $name ) ) {
1878 # Lets test for any bits of text that should never show up in a table
1879 # name. Basically anything like JOIN or ON which are actually part of
1880 # SQL queries, but may end up inside of the table value to combine
1881 # sql. Such as how the API is doing.
1882 # Note that we use a whitespace test rather than a \b test to avoid
1883 # any remote case where a word like on may be inside of a table name
1884 # surrounded by symbols which may be considered word breaks.
1885 if ( preg_match( '/(^|\s)(DISTINCT|JOIN|ON|AS)(\s|$)/i', $name ) !== 0 ) {
1889 # Split database and table into proper variables.
1890 list( $database, $schema, $prefix, $table ) = $this->qualifiedTableComponents( $name );
1892 # Quote $table and apply the prefix if not quoted.
1893 # $tableName might be empty if this is called from Database::replaceVars()
1894 $tableName = "{$prefix}{$table}";
1895 if ( $format === 'quoted'
1896 && !$this->isQuotedIdentifier( $tableName )
1897 && $tableName !== ''
1899 $tableName = $this->addIdentifierQuotes( $tableName );
1902 # Quote $schema and $database and merge them with the table name if needed
1903 $tableName = $this->prependDatabaseOrSchema( $schema, $tableName, $format );
1904 $tableName = $this->prependDatabaseOrSchema( $database, $tableName, $format );
1910 * Get the table components needed for a query given the currently selected database
1912 * @param string $name Table name in the form of db.schema.table, db.table, or table
1913 * @return array (DB name or "" for default, schema name, table prefix, table name)
1915 protected function qualifiedTableComponents( $name ) {
1916 # We reverse the explode so that database.table and table both output the correct table.
1917 $dbDetails = explode( '.', $name, 3 );
1918 if ( count( $dbDetails ) == 3 ) {
1919 list( $database, $schema, $table ) = $dbDetails;
1920 # We don't want any prefix added in this case
1922 } elseif ( count( $dbDetails ) == 2 ) {
1923 list( $database, $table ) = $dbDetails;
1924 # We don't want any prefix added in this case
1926 # In dbs that support it, $database may actually be the schema
1927 # but that doesn't affect any of the functionality here
1930 list( $table ) = $dbDetails;
1931 if ( isset( $this->tableAliases
[$table] ) ) {
1932 $database = $this->tableAliases
[$table]['dbname'];
1933 $schema = is_string( $this->tableAliases
[$table]['schema'] )
1934 ?
$this->tableAliases
[$table]['schema']
1936 $prefix = is_string( $this->tableAliases
[$table]['prefix'] )
1937 ?
$this->tableAliases
[$table]['prefix']
1938 : $this->tablePrefix
;
1941 $schema = $this->schema
; # Default schema
1942 $prefix = $this->tablePrefix
; # Default prefix
1946 return [ $database, $schema, $prefix, $table ];
1950 * @param string|null $namespace Database or schema
1951 * @param string $relation Name of table, view, sequence, etc...
1952 * @param string $format One of (raw, quoted)
1953 * @return string Relation name with quoted and merged $namespace as needed
1955 private function prependDatabaseOrSchema( $namespace, $relation, $format ) {
1956 if ( strlen( $namespace ) ) {
1957 if ( $format === 'quoted' && !$this->isQuotedIdentifier( $namespace ) ) {
1958 $namespace = $this->addIdentifierQuotes( $namespace );
1960 $relation = $namespace . '.' . $relation;
1966 public function tableNames() {
1967 $inArray = func_get_args();
1970 foreach ( $inArray as $name ) {
1971 $retVal[$name] = $this->tableName( $name );
1977 public function tableNamesN() {
1978 $inArray = func_get_args();
1981 foreach ( $inArray as $name ) {
1982 $retVal[] = $this->tableName( $name );
1989 * Get an aliased table name
1990 * e.g. tableName AS newTableName
1992 * @param string $name Table name, see tableName()
1993 * @param string|bool $alias Alias (optional)
1994 * @return string SQL name for aliased table. Will not alias a table to its own name
1996 protected function tableNameWithAlias( $name, $alias = false ) {
1997 if ( !$alias ||
$alias == $name ) {
1998 return $this->tableName( $name );
2000 return $this->tableName( $name ) . ' ' . $this->addIdentifierQuotes( $alias );
2005 * Gets an array of aliased table names
2007 * @param array $tables [ [alias] => table ]
2008 * @return string[] See tableNameWithAlias()
2010 protected function tableNamesWithAlias( $tables ) {
2012 foreach ( $tables as $alias => $table ) {
2013 if ( is_numeric( $alias ) ) {
2016 $retval[] = $this->tableNameWithAlias( $table, $alias );
2023 * Get an aliased field name
2024 * e.g. fieldName AS newFieldName
2026 * @param string $name Field name
2027 * @param string|bool $alias Alias (optional)
2028 * @return string SQL name for aliased field. Will not alias a field to its own name
2030 protected function fieldNameWithAlias( $name, $alias = false ) {
2031 if ( !$alias ||
(string)$alias === (string)$name ) {
2034 return $name . ' AS ' . $this->addIdentifierQuotes( $alias ); // PostgreSQL needs AS
2039 * Gets an array of aliased field names
2041 * @param array $fields [ [alias] => field ]
2042 * @return string[] See fieldNameWithAlias()
2044 protected function fieldNamesWithAlias( $fields ) {
2046 foreach ( $fields as $alias => $field ) {
2047 if ( is_numeric( $alias ) ) {
2050 $retval[] = $this->fieldNameWithAlias( $field, $alias );
2057 * Get the aliased table name clause for a FROM clause
2058 * which might have a JOIN and/or USE INDEX or IGNORE INDEX clause
2060 * @param array $tables ( [alias] => table )
2061 * @param array $use_index Same as for select()
2062 * @param array $ignore_index Same as for select()
2063 * @param array $join_conds Same as for select()
2066 protected function tableNamesWithIndexClauseOrJOIN(
2067 $tables, $use_index = [], $ignore_index = [], $join_conds = []
2071 $use_index = (array)$use_index;
2072 $ignore_index = (array)$ignore_index;
2073 $join_conds = (array)$join_conds;
2075 foreach ( $tables as $alias => $table ) {
2076 if ( !is_string( $alias ) ) {
2077 // No alias? Set it equal to the table name
2081 if ( is_array( $table ) ) {
2082 // A parenthesized group
2083 if ( count( $table ) > 1 ) {
2085 . $this->tableNamesWithIndexClauseOrJOIN( $table, $use_index, $ignore_index, $join_conds )
2089 $innerTable = reset( $table );
2090 $innerAlias = key( $table );
2091 $joinedTable = $this->tableNameWithAlias(
2093 is_string( $innerAlias ) ?
$innerAlias : $innerTable
2097 $joinedTable = $this->tableNameWithAlias( $table, $alias );
2100 // Is there a JOIN clause for this table?
2101 if ( isset( $join_conds[$alias] ) ) {
2102 list( $joinType, $conds ) = $join_conds[$alias];
2103 $tableClause = $joinType;
2104 $tableClause .= ' ' . $joinedTable;
2105 if ( isset( $use_index[$alias] ) ) { // has USE INDEX?
2106 $use = $this->useIndexClause( implode( ',', (array)$use_index[$alias] ) );
2108 $tableClause .= ' ' . $use;
2111 if ( isset( $ignore_index[$alias] ) ) { // has IGNORE INDEX?
2112 $ignore = $this->ignoreIndexClause(
2113 implode( ',', (array)$ignore_index[$alias] ) );
2114 if ( $ignore != '' ) {
2115 $tableClause .= ' ' . $ignore;
2118 $on = $this->makeList( (array)$conds, self
::LIST_AND
);
2120 $tableClause .= ' ON (' . $on . ')';
2123 $retJOIN[] = $tableClause;
2124 } elseif ( isset( $use_index[$alias] ) ) {
2125 // Is there an INDEX clause for this table?
2126 $tableClause = $joinedTable;
2127 $tableClause .= ' ' . $this->useIndexClause(
2128 implode( ',', (array)$use_index[$alias] )
2131 $ret[] = $tableClause;
2132 } elseif ( isset( $ignore_index[$alias] ) ) {
2133 // Is there an INDEX clause for this table?
2134 $tableClause = $joinedTable;
2135 $tableClause .= ' ' . $this->ignoreIndexClause(
2136 implode( ',', (array)$ignore_index[$alias] )
2139 $ret[] = $tableClause;
2141 $tableClause = $joinedTable;
2143 $ret[] = $tableClause;
2147 // We can't separate explicit JOIN clauses with ',', use ' ' for those
2148 $implicitJoins = !empty( $ret ) ?
implode( ',', $ret ) : "";
2149 $explicitJoins = !empty( $retJOIN ) ?
implode( ' ', $retJOIN ) : "";
2151 // Compile our final table clause
2152 return implode( ' ', [ $implicitJoins, $explicitJoins ] );
2156 * Allows for index remapping in queries where this is not consistent across DBMS
2158 * @param string $index
2161 protected function indexName( $index ) {
2165 public function addQuotes( $s ) {
2166 if ( $s instanceof Blob
) {
2169 if ( $s === null ) {
2171 } elseif ( is_bool( $s ) ) {
2174 # This will also quote numeric values. This should be harmless,
2175 # and protects against weird problems that occur when they really
2176 # _are_ strings such as article titles and string->number->string
2177 # conversion is not 1:1.
2178 return "'" . $this->strencode( $s ) . "'";
2183 * Quotes an identifier using `backticks` or "double quotes" depending on the database type.
2184 * MySQL uses `backticks` while basically everything else uses double quotes.
2185 * Since MySQL is the odd one out here the double quotes are our generic
2186 * and we implement backticks in DatabaseMysqlBase.
2191 public function addIdentifierQuotes( $s ) {
2192 return '"' . str_replace( '"', '""', $s ) . '"';
2196 * Returns if the given identifier looks quoted or not according to
2197 * the database convention for quoting identifiers .
2199 * @note Do not use this to determine if untrusted input is safe.
2200 * A malicious user can trick this function.
2201 * @param string $name
2204 public function isQuotedIdentifier( $name ) {
2205 return $name[0] == '"' && substr( $name, -1, 1 ) == '"';
2210 * @param string $escapeChar
2213 protected function escapeLikeInternal( $s, $escapeChar = '`' ) {
2214 return str_replace( [ $escapeChar, '%', '_' ],
2215 [ "{$escapeChar}{$escapeChar}", "{$escapeChar}%", "{$escapeChar}_" ],
2219 public function buildLike() {
2220 $params = func_get_args();
2222 if ( count( $params ) > 0 && is_array( $params[0] ) ) {
2223 $params = $params[0];
2228 // We use ` instead of \ as the default LIKE escape character, since addQuotes()
2229 // may escape backslashes, creating problems of double escaping. The `
2230 // character has good cross-DBMS compatibility, avoiding special operators
2231 // in MS SQL like ^ and %
2234 foreach ( $params as $value ) {
2235 if ( $value instanceof LikeMatch
) {
2236 $s .= $value->toString();
2238 $s .= $this->escapeLikeInternal( $value, $escapeChar );
2242 return ' LIKE ' . $this->addQuotes( $s ) . ' ESCAPE ' . $this->addQuotes( $escapeChar ) . ' ';
2245 public function anyChar() {
2246 return new LikeMatch( '_' );
2249 public function anyString() {
2250 return new LikeMatch( '%' );
2253 public function nextSequenceValue( $seqName ) {
2258 * USE INDEX clause. Unlikely to be useful for anything but MySQL. This
2259 * is only needed because a) MySQL must be as efficient as possible due to
2260 * its use on Wikipedia, and b) MySQL 4.0 is kind of dumb sometimes about
2261 * which index to pick. Anyway, other databases might have different
2262 * indexes on a given table. So don't bother overriding this unless you're
2264 * @param string $index
2267 public function useIndexClause( $index ) {
2272 * IGNORE INDEX clause. Unlikely to be useful for anything but MySQL. This
2273 * is only needed because a) MySQL must be as efficient as possible due to
2274 * its use on Wikipedia, and b) MySQL 4.0 is kind of dumb sometimes about
2275 * which index to pick. Anyway, other databases might have different
2276 * indexes on a given table. So don't bother overriding this unless you're
2278 * @param string $index
2281 public function ignoreIndexClause( $index ) {
2285 public function replace( $table, $uniqueIndexes, $rows, $fname = __METHOD__
) {
2286 if ( count( $rows ) == 0 ) {
2291 if ( !is_array( reset( $rows ) ) ) {
2295 $useTrx = !$this->trxLevel
;
2297 $this->begin( $fname, self
::TRANSACTION_INTERNAL
);
2300 $affectedRowCount = 0;
2301 foreach ( $rows as $row ) {
2302 // Delete rows which collide with this one
2303 $indexWhereClauses = [];
2304 foreach ( $uniqueIndexes as $index ) {
2305 $indexColumns = (array)$index;
2306 $indexRowValues = array_intersect_key( $row, array_flip( $indexColumns ) );
2307 if ( count( $indexRowValues ) != count( $indexColumns ) ) {
2308 throw new DBUnexpectedError(
2310 'New record does not provide all values for unique key (' .
2311 implode( ', ', $indexColumns ) . ')'
2313 } elseif ( in_array( null, $indexRowValues, true ) ) {
2314 throw new DBUnexpectedError(
2316 'New record has a null value for unique key (' .
2317 implode( ', ', $indexColumns ) . ')'
2320 $indexWhereClauses[] = $this->makeList( $indexRowValues, LIST_AND
);
2323 if ( $indexWhereClauses ) {
2324 $this->delete( $table, $this->makeList( $indexWhereClauses, LIST_OR
), $fname );
2325 $affectedRowCount +
= $this->affectedRows();
2328 // Now insert the row
2329 $this->insert( $table, $row, $fname );
2330 $affectedRowCount +
= $this->affectedRows();
2332 } catch ( Exception
$e ) {
2334 $this->rollback( $fname, self
::FLUSHING_INTERNAL
);
2339 $this->commit( $fname, self
::FLUSHING_INTERNAL
);
2342 $this->affectedRowCount
= $affectedRowCount;
2346 * REPLACE query wrapper for MySQL and SQLite, which have a native REPLACE
2349 * @param string $table Table name
2350 * @param array|string $rows Row(s) to insert
2351 * @param string $fname Caller function name
2353 * @return ResultWrapper
2355 protected function nativeReplace( $table, $rows, $fname ) {
2356 $table = $this->tableName( $table );
2359 if ( !is_array( reset( $rows ) ) ) {
2363 $sql = "REPLACE INTO $table (" . implode( ',', array_keys( $rows[0] ) ) . ') VALUES ';
2366 foreach ( $rows as $row ) {
2373 $sql .= '(' . $this->makeList( $row ) . ')';
2376 return $this->query( $sql, $fname );
2379 public function upsert( $table, array $rows, array $uniqueIndexes, array $set,
2382 if ( !count( $rows ) ) {
2383 return true; // nothing to do
2386 if ( !is_array( reset( $rows ) ) ) {
2390 if ( count( $uniqueIndexes ) ) {
2391 $clauses = []; // list WHERE clauses that each identify a single row
2392 foreach ( $rows as $row ) {
2393 foreach ( $uniqueIndexes as $index ) {
2394 $index = is_array( $index ) ?
$index : [ $index ]; // columns
2395 $rowKey = []; // unique key to this row
2396 foreach ( $index as $column ) {
2397 $rowKey[$column] = $row[$column];
2399 $clauses[] = $this->makeList( $rowKey, self
::LIST_AND
);
2402 $where = [ $this->makeList( $clauses, self
::LIST_OR
) ];
2407 $affectedRowCount = 0;
2408 $useTrx = !$this->trxLevel
;
2410 $this->begin( $fname, self
::TRANSACTION_INTERNAL
);
2413 # Update any existing conflicting row(s)
2414 if ( $where !== false ) {
2415 $ok = $this->update( $table, $set, $where, $fname );
2416 $affectedRowCount +
= $this->affectedRows();
2420 # Now insert any non-conflicting row(s)
2421 $ok = $this->insert( $table, $rows, $fname, [ 'IGNORE' ] ) && $ok;
2422 $affectedRowCount +
= $this->affectedRows();
2423 } catch ( Exception
$e ) {
2425 $this->rollback( $fname, self
::FLUSHING_INTERNAL
);
2430 $this->commit( $fname, self
::FLUSHING_INTERNAL
);
2432 $this->affectedRowCount
= $affectedRowCount;
2437 public function deleteJoin( $delTable, $joinTable, $delVar, $joinVar, $conds,
2441 throw new DBUnexpectedError( $this, __METHOD__
. ' called with empty $conds' );
2444 $delTable = $this->tableName( $delTable );
2445 $joinTable = $this->tableName( $joinTable );
2446 $sql = "DELETE FROM $delTable WHERE $delVar IN (SELECT $joinVar FROM $joinTable ";
2447 if ( $conds != '*' ) {
2448 $sql .= 'WHERE ' . $this->makeList( $conds, self
::LIST_AND
);
2452 $this->query( $sql, $fname );
2455 public function textFieldSize( $table, $field ) {
2456 $table = $this->tableName( $table );
2457 $sql = "SHOW COLUMNS FROM $table LIKE \"$field\";";
2458 $res = $this->query( $sql, __METHOD__
);
2459 $row = $this->fetchObject( $res );
2463 if ( preg_match( '/\((.*)\)/', $row->Type
, $m ) ) {
2472 public function delete( $table, $conds, $fname = __METHOD__
) {
2474 throw new DBUnexpectedError( $this, __METHOD__
. ' called with no conditions' );
2477 $table = $this->tableName( $table );
2478 $sql = "DELETE FROM $table";
2480 if ( $conds != '*' ) {
2481 if ( is_array( $conds ) ) {
2482 $conds = $this->makeList( $conds, self
::LIST_AND
);
2484 $sql .= ' WHERE ' . $conds;
2487 return $this->query( $sql, $fname );
2490 public function insertSelect(
2491 $destTable, $srcTable, $varMap, $conds,
2492 $fname = __METHOD__
, $insertOptions = [], $selectOptions = [], $selectJoinConds = []
2494 if ( $this->cliMode
) {
2495 // For massive migrations with downtime, we don't want to select everything
2496 // into memory and OOM, so do all this native on the server side if possible.
2497 return $this->nativeInsertSelect(
2509 return $this->nonNativeInsertSelect(
2522 * Implementation of insertSelect() based on select() and insert()
2524 * @see IDatabase::insertSelect()
2526 * @param string $destTable
2527 * @param string|array $srcTable
2528 * @param array $varMap
2529 * @param array $conds
2530 * @param string $fname
2531 * @param array $insertOptions
2532 * @param array $selectOptions
2533 * @param array $selectJoinConds
2536 protected function nonNativeInsertSelect( $destTable, $srcTable, $varMap, $conds,
2537 $fname = __METHOD__
,
2538 $insertOptions = [], $selectOptions = [], $selectJoinConds = []
2540 $insertOptions = array_diff( (array)$insertOptions, [ 'NO_AUTO_COLUMNS' ] );
2542 // For web requests, do a locking SELECT and then INSERT. This puts the SELECT burden
2543 // on only the master (without needing row-based-replication). It also makes it easy to
2544 // know how big the INSERT is going to be.
2546 foreach ( $varMap as $dstColumn => $sourceColumnOrSql ) {
2547 $fields[] = $this->fieldNameWithAlias( $sourceColumnOrSql, $dstColumn );
2549 $selectOptions[] = 'FOR UPDATE';
2550 $res = $this->select(
2551 $srcTable, implode( ',', $fields ), $conds, $fname, $selectOptions, $selectJoinConds
2558 $affectedRowCount = 0;
2559 $this->startAtomic( $fname );
2562 foreach ( $res as $row ) {
2563 $rows[] = (array)$row;
2565 // Avoid inserts that are too huge
2566 if ( count( $rows ) >= $this->nonNativeInsertSelectBatchSize
) {
2567 $ok = $this->insert( $destTable, $rows, $fname, $insertOptions );
2571 $affectedRowCount +
= $this->affectedRows();
2575 if ( $rows && $ok ) {
2576 $ok = $this->insert( $destTable, $rows, $fname, $insertOptions );
2578 $affectedRowCount +
= $this->affectedRows();
2582 $this->endAtomic( $fname );
2583 $this->affectedRowCount
= $affectedRowCount;
2585 $this->rollback( $fname, self
::FLUSHING_INTERNAL
);
2586 $this->affectedRowCount
= 0;
2589 } catch ( Exception
$e ) {
2590 $this->rollback( $fname, self
::FLUSHING_INTERNAL
);
2591 $this->affectedRowCount
= 0;
2597 * Native server-side implementation of insertSelect() for situations where
2598 * we don't want to select everything into memory
2600 * @see IDatabase::insertSelect()
2601 * @param string $destTable
2602 * @param string|array $srcTable
2603 * @param array $varMap
2604 * @param array $conds
2605 * @param string $fname
2606 * @param array $insertOptions
2607 * @param array $selectOptions
2608 * @param array $selectJoinConds
2611 protected function nativeInsertSelect( $destTable, $srcTable, $varMap, $conds,
2612 $fname = __METHOD__
,
2613 $insertOptions = [], $selectOptions = [], $selectJoinConds = []
2615 $destTable = $this->tableName( $destTable );
2617 if ( !is_array( $insertOptions ) ) {
2618 $insertOptions = [ $insertOptions ];
2620 $insertOptions = array_diff( (array)$insertOptions, [ 'NO_AUTO_COLUMNS' ] );
2622 $insertOptions = $this->makeInsertOptions( $insertOptions );
2624 $selectSql = $this->selectSQLText(
2626 array_values( $varMap ),
2633 $sql = "INSERT $insertOptions" .
2634 " INTO $destTable (" . implode( ',', array_keys( $varMap ) ) . ') ' .
2637 return $this->query( $sql, $fname );
2641 * Construct a LIMIT query with optional offset. This is used for query
2642 * pages. The SQL should be adjusted so that only the first $limit rows
2643 * are returned. If $offset is provided as well, then the first $offset
2644 * rows should be discarded, and the next $limit rows should be returned.
2645 * If the result of the query is not ordered, then the rows to be returned
2646 * are theoretically arbitrary.
2648 * $sql is expected to be a SELECT, if that makes a difference.
2650 * The version provided by default works in MySQL and SQLite. It will very
2651 * likely need to be overridden for most other DBMSes.
2653 * @param string $sql SQL query we will append the limit too
2654 * @param int $limit The SQL limit
2655 * @param int|bool $offset The SQL offset (default false)
2656 * @throws DBUnexpectedError
2659 public function limitResult( $sql, $limit, $offset = false ) {
2660 if ( !is_numeric( $limit ) ) {
2661 throw new DBUnexpectedError( $this,
2662 "Invalid non-numeric limit passed to limitResult()\n" );
2665 return "$sql LIMIT "
2666 . ( ( is_numeric( $offset ) && $offset != 0 ) ?
"{$offset}," : "" )
2670 public function unionSupportsOrderAndLimit() {
2671 return true; // True for almost every DB supported
2674 public function unionQueries( $sqls, $all ) {
2675 $glue = $all ?
') UNION ALL (' : ') UNION (';
2677 return '(' . implode( $glue, $sqls ) . ')';
2680 public function unionConditionPermutations(
2681 $table, $vars, array $permute_conds, $extra_conds = '', $fname = __METHOD__
,
2682 $options = [], $join_conds = []
2684 // First, build the Cartesian product of $permute_conds
2686 foreach ( $permute_conds as $field => $values ) {
2688 // Skip empty $values
2691 $values = array_unique( $values ); // For sanity
2693 foreach ( $conds as $cond ) {
2694 foreach ( $values as $value ) {
2695 $cond[$field] = $value;
2696 $newConds[] = $cond; // Arrays are by-value, not by-reference, so this works
2702 $extra_conds = $extra_conds === '' ?
[] : (array)$extra_conds;
2704 // If there's just one condition and no subordering, hand off to
2705 // selectSQLText directly.
2706 if ( count( $conds ) === 1 &&
2707 ( !isset( $options['INNER ORDER BY'] ) ||
!$this->unionSupportsOrderAndLimit() )
2709 return $this->selectSQLText(
2710 $table, $vars, $conds[0] +
$extra_conds, $fname, $options, $join_conds
2714 // Otherwise, we need to pull out the order and limit to apply after
2715 // the union. Then build the SQL queries for each set of conditions in
2716 // $conds. Then union them together (using UNION ALL, because the
2717 // product *should* already be distinct).
2718 $orderBy = $this->makeOrderBy( $options );
2719 $limit = isset( $options['LIMIT'] ) ?
$options['LIMIT'] : null;
2720 $offset = isset( $options['OFFSET'] ) ?
$options['OFFSET'] : false;
2721 $all = empty( $options['NOTALL'] ) && !in_array( 'NOTALL', $options );
2722 if ( !$this->unionSupportsOrderAndLimit() ) {
2723 unset( $options['ORDER BY'], $options['LIMIT'], $options['OFFSET'] );
2725 if ( array_key_exists( 'INNER ORDER BY', $options ) ) {
2726 $options['ORDER BY'] = $options['INNER ORDER BY'];
2728 if ( $limit !== null && is_numeric( $offset ) && $offset != 0 ) {
2729 // We need to increase the limit by the offset rather than
2730 // using the offset directly, otherwise it'll skip incorrectly
2731 // in the subqueries.
2732 $options['LIMIT'] = $limit +
$offset;
2733 unset( $options['OFFSET'] );
2738 foreach ( $conds as $cond ) {
2739 $sqls[] = $this->selectSQLText(
2740 $table, $vars, $cond +
$extra_conds, $fname, $options, $join_conds
2743 $sql = $this->unionQueries( $sqls, $all ) . $orderBy;
2744 if ( $limit !== null ) {
2745 $sql = $this->limitResult( $sql, $limit, $offset );
2751 public function conditional( $cond, $trueVal, $falseVal ) {
2752 if ( is_array( $cond ) ) {
2753 $cond = $this->makeList( $cond, self
::LIST_AND
);
2756 return " (CASE WHEN $cond THEN $trueVal ELSE $falseVal END) ";
2759 public function strreplace( $orig, $old, $new ) {
2760 return "REPLACE({$orig}, {$old}, {$new})";
2763 public function getServerUptime() {
2767 public function wasDeadlock() {
2771 public function wasLockTimeout() {
2775 public function wasErrorReissuable() {
2779 public function wasReadOnlyError() {
2784 * Do not use this method outside of Database/DBError classes
2786 * @param int|string $errno
2787 * @return bool Whether the given query error was a connection drop
2789 public function wasConnectionError( $errno ) {
2793 public function deadlockLoop() {
2794 $args = func_get_args();
2795 $function = array_shift( $args );
2796 $tries = self
::DEADLOCK_TRIES
;
2798 $this->begin( __METHOD__
);
2801 /** @var Exception $e */
2805 $retVal = call_user_func_array( $function, $args );
2807 } catch ( DBQueryError
$e ) {
2808 if ( $this->wasDeadlock() ) {
2809 // Retry after a randomized delay
2810 usleep( mt_rand( self
::DEADLOCK_DELAY_MIN
, self
::DEADLOCK_DELAY_MAX
) );
2812 // Throw the error back up
2816 } while ( --$tries > 0 );
2818 if ( $tries <= 0 ) {
2819 // Too many deadlocks; give up
2820 $this->rollback( __METHOD__
);
2823 $this->commit( __METHOD__
);
2829 public function masterPosWait( DBMasterPos
$pos, $timeout ) {
2830 # Real waits are implemented in the subclass.
2834 public function getReplicaPos() {
2839 public function getMasterPos() {
2844 public function serverIsReadOnly() {
2848 final public function onTransactionResolution( callable
$callback, $fname = __METHOD__
) {
2849 if ( !$this->trxLevel
) {
2850 throw new DBUnexpectedError( $this, "No transaction is active." );
2852 $this->trxEndCallbacks
[] = [ $callback, $fname ];
2855 final public function onTransactionIdle( callable
$callback, $fname = __METHOD__
) {
2856 $this->trxIdleCallbacks
[] = [ $callback, $fname ];
2857 if ( !$this->trxLevel
) {
2858 $this->runOnTransactionIdleCallbacks( self
::TRIGGER_IDLE
);
2862 final public function onTransactionPreCommitOrIdle( callable
$callback, $fname = __METHOD__
) {
2863 if ( $this->trxLevel ||
$this->getFlag( self
::DBO_TRX
) ) {
2864 // As long as DBO_TRX is set, writes will accumulate until the load balancer issues
2865 // an implicit commit of all peer databases. This is true even if a transaction has
2866 // not yet been triggered by writes; make sure $callback runs *after* any such writes.
2867 $this->trxPreCommitCallbacks
[] = [ $callback, $fname ];
2869 // No transaction is active nor will start implicitly, so make one for this callback
2870 $this->startAtomic( __METHOD__
);
2872 call_user_func( $callback );
2873 $this->endAtomic( __METHOD__
);
2874 } catch ( Exception
$e ) {
2875 $this->rollback( __METHOD__
, self
::FLUSHING_INTERNAL
);
2881 final public function setTransactionListener( $name, callable
$callback = null ) {
2883 $this->trxRecurringCallbacks
[$name] = $callback;
2885 unset( $this->trxRecurringCallbacks
[$name] );
2890 * Whether to disable running of post-COMMIT/ROLLBACK callbacks
2892 * This method should not be used outside of Database/LoadBalancer
2894 * @param bool $suppress
2897 final public function setTrxEndCallbackSuppression( $suppress ) {
2898 $this->trxEndCallbacksSuppressed
= $suppress;
2902 * Actually run and consume any "on transaction idle/resolution" callbacks.
2904 * This method should not be used outside of Database/LoadBalancer
2906 * @param int $trigger IDatabase::TRIGGER_* constant
2910 public function runOnTransactionIdleCallbacks( $trigger ) {
2911 if ( $this->trxEndCallbacksSuppressed
) {
2915 $autoTrx = $this->getFlag( self
::DBO_TRX
); // automatic begin() enabled?
2916 /** @var Exception $e */
2917 $e = null; // first exception
2918 do { // callbacks may add callbacks :)
2919 $callbacks = array_merge(
2920 $this->trxIdleCallbacks
,
2921 $this->trxEndCallbacks
// include "transaction resolution" callbacks
2923 $this->trxIdleCallbacks
= []; // consumed (and recursion guard)
2924 $this->trxEndCallbacks
= []; // consumed (recursion guard)
2925 foreach ( $callbacks as $callback ) {
2927 list( $phpCallback ) = $callback;
2928 $this->clearFlag( self
::DBO_TRX
); // make each query its own transaction
2929 call_user_func_array( $phpCallback, [ $trigger ] );
2931 $this->setFlag( self
::DBO_TRX
); // restore automatic begin()
2933 $this->clearFlag( self
::DBO_TRX
); // restore auto-commit
2935 } catch ( Exception
$ex ) {
2936 call_user_func( $this->errorLogger
, $ex );
2938 // Some callbacks may use startAtomic/endAtomic, so make sure
2939 // their transactions are ended so other callbacks don't fail
2940 if ( $this->trxLevel() ) {
2941 $this->rollback( __METHOD__
, self
::FLUSHING_INTERNAL
);
2945 } while ( count( $this->trxIdleCallbacks
) );
2947 if ( $e instanceof Exception
) {
2948 throw $e; // re-throw any first exception
2953 * Actually run and consume any "on transaction pre-commit" callbacks.
2955 * This method should not be used outside of Database/LoadBalancer
2960 public function runOnTransactionPreCommitCallbacks() {
2961 $e = null; // first exception
2962 do { // callbacks may add callbacks :)
2963 $callbacks = $this->trxPreCommitCallbacks
;
2964 $this->trxPreCommitCallbacks
= []; // consumed (and recursion guard)
2965 foreach ( $callbacks as $callback ) {
2967 list( $phpCallback ) = $callback;
2968 call_user_func( $phpCallback );
2969 } catch ( Exception
$ex ) {
2970 call_user_func( $this->errorLogger
, $ex );
2974 } while ( count( $this->trxPreCommitCallbacks
) );
2976 if ( $e instanceof Exception
) {
2977 throw $e; // re-throw any first exception
2982 * Actually run any "transaction listener" callbacks.
2984 * This method should not be used outside of Database/LoadBalancer
2986 * @param int $trigger IDatabase::TRIGGER_* constant
2990 public function runTransactionListenerCallbacks( $trigger ) {
2991 if ( $this->trxEndCallbacksSuppressed
) {
2995 /** @var Exception $e */
2996 $e = null; // first exception
2998 foreach ( $this->trxRecurringCallbacks
as $phpCallback ) {
3000 $phpCallback( $trigger, $this );
3001 } catch ( Exception
$ex ) {
3002 call_user_func( $this->errorLogger
, $ex );
3007 if ( $e instanceof Exception
) {
3008 throw $e; // re-throw any first exception
3012 final public function startAtomic( $fname = __METHOD__
) {
3013 if ( !$this->trxLevel
) {
3014 $this->begin( $fname, self
::TRANSACTION_INTERNAL
);
3015 // If DBO_TRX is set, a series of startAtomic/endAtomic pairs will result
3016 // in all changes being in one transaction to keep requests transactional.
3017 if ( !$this->getFlag( self
::DBO_TRX
) ) {
3018 $this->trxAutomaticAtomic
= true;
3022 $this->trxAtomicLevels
[] = $fname;
3025 final public function endAtomic( $fname = __METHOD__
) {
3026 if ( !$this->trxLevel
) {
3027 throw new DBUnexpectedError( $this, "No atomic transaction is open (got $fname)." );
3029 if ( !$this->trxAtomicLevels ||
3030 array_pop( $this->trxAtomicLevels
) !== $fname
3032 throw new DBUnexpectedError( $this, "Invalid atomic section ended (got $fname)." );
3035 if ( !$this->trxAtomicLevels
&& $this->trxAutomaticAtomic
) {
3036 $this->commit( $fname, self
::FLUSHING_INTERNAL
);
3040 final public function doAtomicSection( $fname, callable
$callback ) {
3041 $this->startAtomic( $fname );
3043 $res = call_user_func_array( $callback, [ $this, $fname ] );
3044 } catch ( Exception
$e ) {
3045 $this->rollback( $fname, self
::FLUSHING_INTERNAL
);
3048 $this->endAtomic( $fname );
3053 final public function begin( $fname = __METHOD__
, $mode = self
::TRANSACTION_EXPLICIT
) {
3054 // Protect against mismatched atomic section, transaction nesting, and snapshot loss
3055 if ( $this->trxLevel
) {
3056 if ( $this->trxAtomicLevels
) {
3057 $levels = implode( ', ', $this->trxAtomicLevels
);
3058 $msg = "$fname: Got explicit BEGIN while atomic section(s) $levels are open.";
3059 throw new DBUnexpectedError( $this, $msg );
3060 } elseif ( !$this->trxAutomatic
) {
3061 $msg = "$fname: Explicit transaction already active (from {$this->trxFname}).";
3062 throw new DBUnexpectedError( $this, $msg );
3064 // @TODO: make this an exception at some point
3065 $msg = "$fname: Implicit transaction already active (from {$this->trxFname}).";
3066 $this->queryLogger
->error( $msg );
3067 return; // join the main transaction set
3069 } elseif ( $this->getFlag( self
::DBO_TRX
) && $mode !== self
::TRANSACTION_INTERNAL
) {
3070 // @TODO: make this an exception at some point
3071 $msg = "$fname: Implicit transaction expected (DBO_TRX set).";
3072 $this->queryLogger
->error( $msg );
3073 return; // let any writes be in the main transaction
3076 // Avoid fatals if close() was called
3077 $this->assertOpen();
3079 $this->doBegin( $fname );
3080 $this->trxTimestamp
= microtime( true );
3081 $this->trxFname
= $fname;
3082 $this->trxDoneWrites
= false;
3083 $this->trxAutomaticAtomic
= false;
3084 $this->trxAtomicLevels
= [];
3085 $this->trxShortId
= sprintf( '%06x', mt_rand( 0, 0xffffff ) );
3086 $this->trxWriteDuration
= 0.0;
3087 $this->trxWriteQueryCount
= 0;
3088 $this->trxWriteAffectedRows
= 0;
3089 $this->trxWriteAdjDuration
= 0.0;
3090 $this->trxWriteAdjQueryCount
= 0;
3091 $this->trxWriteCallers
= [];
3092 // First SELECT after BEGIN will establish the snapshot in REPEATABLE-READ.
3093 // Get an estimate of the replica DB lag before then, treating estimate staleness
3094 // as lag itself just to be safe
3095 $status = $this->getApproximateLagStatus();
3096 $this->trxReplicaLag
= $status['lag'] +
( microtime( true ) - $status['since'] );
3097 // T147697: make explicitTrxActive() return true until begin() finishes. This way, no
3098 // caller will think its OK to muck around with the transaction just because startAtomic()
3099 // has not yet completed (e.g. setting trxAtomicLevels).
3100 $this->trxAutomatic
= ( $mode === self
::TRANSACTION_INTERNAL
);
3104 * Issues the BEGIN command to the database server.
3106 * @see Database::begin()
3107 * @param string $fname
3109 protected function doBegin( $fname ) {
3110 $this->query( 'BEGIN', $fname );
3111 $this->trxLevel
= 1;
3114 final public function commit( $fname = __METHOD__
, $flush = '' ) {
3115 if ( $this->trxLevel
&& $this->trxAtomicLevels
) {
3116 // There are still atomic sections open. This cannot be ignored
3117 $levels = implode( ', ', $this->trxAtomicLevels
);
3118 throw new DBUnexpectedError(
3120 "$fname: Got COMMIT while atomic sections $levels are still open."
3124 if ( $flush === self
::FLUSHING_INTERNAL ||
$flush === self
::FLUSHING_ALL_PEERS
) {
3125 if ( !$this->trxLevel
) {
3126 return; // nothing to do
3127 } elseif ( !$this->trxAutomatic
) {
3128 throw new DBUnexpectedError(
3130 "$fname: Flushing an explicit transaction, getting out of sync."
3134 if ( !$this->trxLevel
) {
3135 $this->queryLogger
->error(
3136 "$fname: No transaction to commit, something got out of sync." );
3137 return; // nothing to do
3138 } elseif ( $this->trxAutomatic
) {
3139 // @TODO: make this an exception at some point
3140 $msg = "$fname: Explicit commit of implicit transaction.";
3141 $this->queryLogger
->error( $msg );
3142 return; // wait for the main transaction set commit round
3146 // Avoid fatals if close() was called
3147 $this->assertOpen();
3149 $this->runOnTransactionPreCommitCallbacks();
3150 $writeTime = $this->pendingWriteQueryDuration( self
::ESTIMATE_DB_APPLY
);
3151 $this->doCommit( $fname );
3152 if ( $this->trxDoneWrites
) {
3153 $this->lastWriteTime
= microtime( true );
3154 $this->trxProfiler
->transactionWritingOut(
3159 $this->trxWriteAffectedRows
3163 $this->runOnTransactionIdleCallbacks( self
::TRIGGER_COMMIT
);
3164 $this->runTransactionListenerCallbacks( self
::TRIGGER_COMMIT
);
3168 * Issues the COMMIT command to the database server.
3170 * @see Database::commit()
3171 * @param string $fname
3173 protected function doCommit( $fname ) {
3174 if ( $this->trxLevel
) {
3175 $this->query( 'COMMIT', $fname );
3176 $this->trxLevel
= 0;
3180 final public function rollback( $fname = __METHOD__
, $flush = '' ) {
3181 if ( $flush === self
::FLUSHING_INTERNAL ||
$flush === self
::FLUSHING_ALL_PEERS
) {
3182 if ( !$this->trxLevel
) {
3183 return; // nothing to do
3186 if ( !$this->trxLevel
) {
3187 $this->queryLogger
->error(
3188 "$fname: No transaction to rollback, something got out of sync." );
3189 return; // nothing to do
3190 } elseif ( $this->getFlag( self
::DBO_TRX
) ) {
3191 throw new DBUnexpectedError(
3193 "$fname: Expected mass rollback of all peer databases (DBO_TRX set)."
3198 // Avoid fatals if close() was called
3199 $this->assertOpen();
3201 $this->doRollback( $fname );
3202 $this->trxAtomicLevels
= [];
3203 if ( $this->trxDoneWrites
) {
3204 $this->trxProfiler
->transactionWritingOut(
3211 $this->trxIdleCallbacks
= []; // clear
3212 $this->trxPreCommitCallbacks
= []; // clear
3214 $this->runOnTransactionIdleCallbacks( self
::TRIGGER_ROLLBACK
);
3215 } catch ( Exception
$e ) {
3216 // already logged; finish and let LoadBalancer move on during mass-rollback
3219 $this->runTransactionListenerCallbacks( self
::TRIGGER_ROLLBACK
);
3220 } catch ( Exception
$e ) {
3221 // already logged; let LoadBalancer move on during mass-rollback
3226 * Issues the ROLLBACK command to the database server.
3228 * @see Database::rollback()
3229 * @param string $fname
3231 protected function doRollback( $fname ) {
3232 if ( $this->trxLevel
) {
3233 # Disconnects cause rollback anyway, so ignore those errors
3234 $ignoreErrors = true;
3235 $this->query( 'ROLLBACK', $fname, $ignoreErrors );
3236 $this->trxLevel
= 0;
3240 public function flushSnapshot( $fname = __METHOD__
) {
3241 if ( $this->writesOrCallbacksPending() ||
$this->explicitTrxActive() ) {
3242 // This only flushes transactions to clear snapshots, not to write data
3243 $fnames = implode( ', ', $this->pendingWriteAndCallbackCallers() );
3244 throw new DBUnexpectedError(
3246 "$fname: Cannot flush snapshot because writes are pending ($fnames)."
3250 $this->commit( $fname, self
::FLUSHING_INTERNAL
);
3253 public function explicitTrxActive() {
3254 return $this->trxLevel
&& ( $this->trxAtomicLevels ||
!$this->trxAutomatic
);
3257 public function duplicateTableStructure(
3258 $oldName, $newName, $temporary = false, $fname = __METHOD__
3260 throw new RuntimeException( __METHOD__
. ' is not implemented in descendant class' );
3263 public function listTables( $prefix = null, $fname = __METHOD__
) {
3264 throw new RuntimeException( __METHOD__
. ' is not implemented in descendant class' );
3267 public function listViews( $prefix = null, $fname = __METHOD__
) {
3268 throw new RuntimeException( __METHOD__
. ' is not implemented in descendant class' );
3271 public function timestamp( $ts = 0 ) {
3272 $t = new ConvertibleTimestamp( $ts );
3273 // Let errors bubble up to avoid putting garbage in the DB
3274 return $t->getTimestamp( TS_MW
);
3277 public function timestampOrNull( $ts = null ) {
3278 if ( is_null( $ts ) ) {
3281 return $this->timestamp( $ts );
3285 public function affectedRows() {
3286 return ( $this->affectedRowCount
=== null )
3287 ?
$this->fetchAffectedRowCount() // default to driver value
3288 : $this->affectedRowCount
;
3292 * @return int Number of retrieved rows according to the driver
3294 abstract protected function fetchAffectedRowCount();
3297 * Take the result from a query, and wrap it in a ResultWrapper if
3298 * necessary. Boolean values are passed through as is, to indicate success
3299 * of write queries or failure.
3301 * Once upon a time, Database::query() returned a bare MySQL result
3302 * resource, and it was necessary to call this function to convert it to
3303 * a wrapper. Nowadays, raw database objects are never exposed to external
3304 * callers, so this is unnecessary in external code.
3306 * @param bool|ResultWrapper|resource|object $result
3307 * @return bool|ResultWrapper
3309 protected function resultObject( $result ) {
3312 } elseif ( $result instanceof ResultWrapper
) {
3314 } elseif ( $result === true ) {
3315 // Successful write query
3318 return new ResultWrapper( $this, $result );
3322 public function ping( &$rtt = null ) {
3323 // Avoid hitting the server if it was hit recently
3324 if ( $this->isOpen() && ( microtime( true ) - $this->lastPing
) < self
::PING_TTL
) {
3325 if ( !func_num_args() ||
$this->rttEstimate
> 0 ) {
3326 $rtt = $this->rttEstimate
;
3327 return true; // don't care about $rtt
3331 // This will reconnect if possible or return false if not
3332 $this->clearFlag( self
::DBO_TRX
, self
::REMEMBER_PRIOR
);
3333 $ok = ( $this->query( self
::PING_QUERY
, __METHOD__
, true ) !== false );
3334 $this->restoreFlags( self
::RESTORE_PRIOR
);
3337 $rtt = $this->rttEstimate
;
3344 * Close existing database connection and open a new connection
3346 * @return bool True if new connection is opened successfully, false if error
3348 protected function reconnect() {
3349 $this->closeConnection();
3350 $this->opened
= false;
3351 $this->conn
= false;
3353 $this->open( $this->server
, $this->user
, $this->password
, $this->dbName
);
3354 $this->lastPing
= microtime( true );
3356 } catch ( DBConnectionError
$e ) {
3363 public function getSessionLagStatus() {
3364 return $this->getTransactionLagStatus() ?
: $this->getApproximateLagStatus();
3368 * Get the replica DB lag when the current transaction started
3370 * This is useful when transactions might use snapshot isolation
3371 * (e.g. REPEATABLE-READ in innodb), so the "real" lag of that data
3372 * is this lag plus transaction duration. If they don't, it is still
3373 * safe to be pessimistic. This returns null if there is no transaction.
3375 * @return array|null ('lag': seconds or false on error, 'since': UNIX timestamp of BEGIN)
3378 protected function getTransactionLagStatus() {
3379 return $this->trxLevel
3380 ?
[ 'lag' => $this->trxReplicaLag
, 'since' => $this->trxTimestamp() ]
3385 * Get a replica DB lag estimate for this server
3387 * @return array ('lag': seconds or false on error, 'since': UNIX timestamp of estimate)
3390 protected function getApproximateLagStatus() {
3392 'lag' => $this->getLBInfo( 'replica' ) ?
$this->getLag() : 0,
3393 'since' => microtime( true )
3398 * Merge the result of getSessionLagStatus() for several DBs
3399 * using the most pessimistic values to estimate the lag of
3400 * any data derived from them in combination
3402 * This is information is useful for caching modules
3404 * @see WANObjectCache::set()
3405 * @see WANObjectCache::getWithSetCallback()
3407 * @param IDatabase $db1
3408 * @param IDatabase $db2 [optional]
3409 * @return array Map of values:
3410 * - lag: highest lag of any of the DBs or false on error (e.g. replication stopped)
3411 * - since: oldest UNIX timestamp of any of the DB lag estimates
3412 * - pending: whether any of the DBs have uncommitted changes
3416 public static function getCacheSetOptions( IDatabase
$db1, IDatabase
$db2 = null ) {
3417 $res = [ 'lag' => 0, 'since' => INF
, 'pending' => false ];
3418 foreach ( func_get_args() as $db ) {
3419 /** @var IDatabase $db */
3420 $status = $db->getSessionLagStatus();
3421 if ( $status['lag'] === false ) {
3422 $res['lag'] = false;
3423 } elseif ( $res['lag'] !== false ) {
3424 $res['lag'] = max( $res['lag'], $status['lag'] );
3426 $res['since'] = min( $res['since'], $status['since'] );
3427 $res['pending'] = $res['pending'] ?
: $db->writesPending();
3433 public function getLag() {
3437 public function maxListLen() {
3441 public function encodeBlob( $b ) {
3445 public function decodeBlob( $b ) {
3446 if ( $b instanceof Blob
) {
3452 public function setSessionOptions( array $options ) {
3455 public function sourceFile(
3457 callable
$lineCallback = null,
3458 callable
$resultCallback = null,
3460 callable
$inputCallback = null
3462 Wikimedia\
suppressWarnings();
3463 $fp = fopen( $filename, 'r' );
3464 Wikimedia\restoreWarnings
();
3466 if ( false === $fp ) {
3467 throw new RuntimeException( "Could not open \"{$filename}\".\n" );
3471 $fname = __METHOD__
. "( $filename )";
3475 $error = $this->sourceStream(
3476 $fp, $lineCallback, $resultCallback, $fname, $inputCallback );
3477 } catch ( Exception
$e ) {
3487 public function setSchemaVars( $vars ) {
3488 $this->schemaVars
= $vars;
3491 public function sourceStream(
3493 callable
$lineCallback = null,
3494 callable
$resultCallback = null,
3495 $fname = __METHOD__
,
3496 callable
$inputCallback = null
3498 $delimiterReset = new ScopedCallback(
3499 function ( $delimiter ) {
3500 $this->delimiter
= $delimiter;
3502 [ $this->delimiter
]
3506 while ( !feof( $fp ) ) {
3507 if ( $lineCallback ) {
3508 call_user_func( $lineCallback );
3511 $line = trim( fgets( $fp ) );
3513 if ( $line == '' ) {
3517 if ( '-' == $line[0] && '-' == $line[1] ) {
3525 $done = $this->streamStatementEnd( $cmd, $line );
3529 if ( $done ||
feof( $fp ) ) {
3530 $cmd = $this->replaceVars( $cmd );
3532 if ( $inputCallback ) {
3533 $callbackResult = call_user_func( $inputCallback, $cmd );
3535 if ( is_string( $callbackResult ) ||
!$callbackResult ) {
3536 $cmd = $callbackResult;
3541 $res = $this->query( $cmd, $fname );
3543 if ( $resultCallback ) {
3544 call_user_func( $resultCallback, $res, $this );
3547 if ( false === $res ) {
3548 $err = $this->lastError();
3550 return "Query \"{$cmd}\" failed with error code \"$err\".\n";
3557 ScopedCallback
::consume( $delimiterReset );
3562 * Called by sourceStream() to check if we've reached a statement end
3564 * @param string &$sql SQL assembled so far
3565 * @param string &$newLine New line about to be added to $sql
3566 * @return bool Whether $newLine contains end of the statement
3568 public function streamStatementEnd( &$sql, &$newLine ) {
3569 if ( $this->delimiter
) {
3571 $newLine = preg_replace(
3572 '/' . preg_quote( $this->delimiter
, '/' ) . '$/', '', $newLine );
3573 if ( $newLine != $prev ) {
3582 * Database independent variable replacement. Replaces a set of variables
3583 * in an SQL statement with their contents as given by $this->getSchemaVars().
3585 * Supports '{$var}' `{$var}` and / *$var* / (without the spaces) style variables.
3587 * - '{$var}' should be used for text and is passed through the database's
3589 * - `{$var}` should be used for identifiers (e.g. table and database names).
3590 * It is passed through the database's addIdentifierQuotes method which
3591 * can be overridden if the database uses something other than backticks.
3592 * - / *_* / or / *$wgDBprefix* / passes the name that follows through the
3593 * database's tableName method.
3594 * - / *i* / passes the name that follows through the database's indexName method.
3595 * - In all other cases, / *$var* / is left unencoded. Except for table options,
3596 * its use should be avoided. In 1.24 and older, string encoding was applied.
3598 * @param string $ins SQL statement to replace variables in
3599 * @return string The new SQL statement with variables replaced
3601 protected function replaceVars( $ins ) {
3602 $vars = $this->getSchemaVars();
3603 return preg_replace_callback(
3605 /\* (\$wgDBprefix|[_i]) \*/ (\w*) | # 1-2. tableName, indexName
3606 \'\{\$ (\w+) }\' | # 3. addQuotes
3607 `\{\$ (\w+) }` | # 4. addIdentifierQuotes
3608 /\*\$ (\w+) \*/ # 5. leave unencoded
3610 function ( $m ) use ( $vars ) {
3611 // Note: Because of <https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=51881>,
3612 // check for both nonexistent keys *and* the empty string.
3613 if ( isset( $m[1] ) && $m[1] !== '' ) {
3614 if ( $m[1] === 'i' ) {
3615 return $this->indexName( $m[2] );
3617 return $this->tableName( $m[2] );
3619 } elseif ( isset( $m[3] ) && $m[3] !== '' && array_key_exists( $m[3], $vars ) ) {
3620 return $this->addQuotes( $vars[$m[3]] );
3621 } elseif ( isset( $m[4] ) && $m[4] !== '' && array_key_exists( $m[4], $vars ) ) {
3622 return $this->addIdentifierQuotes( $vars[$m[4]] );
3623 } elseif ( isset( $m[5] ) && $m[5] !== '' && array_key_exists( $m[5], $vars ) ) {
3624 return $vars[$m[5]];
3634 * Get schema variables. If none have been set via setSchemaVars(), then
3635 * use some defaults from the current object.
3639 protected function getSchemaVars() {
3640 if ( $this->schemaVars
) {
3641 return $this->schemaVars
;
3643 return $this->getDefaultSchemaVars();
3648 * Get schema variables to use if none have been set via setSchemaVars().
3650 * Override this in derived classes to provide variables for tables.sql
3651 * and SQL patch files.
3655 protected function getDefaultSchemaVars() {
3659 public function lockIsFree( $lockName, $method ) {
3660 // RDBMs methods for checking named locks may or may not count this thread itself.
3661 // In MySQL, IS_FREE_LOCK() returns 0 if the thread already has the lock. This is
3662 // the behavior choosen by the interface for this method.
3663 return !isset( $this->namedLocksHeld
[$lockName] );
3666 public function lock( $lockName, $method, $timeout = 5 ) {
3667 $this->namedLocksHeld
[$lockName] = 1;
3672 public function unlock( $lockName, $method ) {
3673 unset( $this->namedLocksHeld
[$lockName] );
3678 public function getScopedLockAndFlush( $lockKey, $fname, $timeout ) {
3679 if ( $this->writesOrCallbacksPending() ) {
3680 // This only flushes transactions to clear snapshots, not to write data
3681 $fnames = implode( ', ', $this->pendingWriteAndCallbackCallers() );
3682 throw new DBUnexpectedError(
3684 "$fname: Cannot flush pre-lock snapshot because writes are pending ($fnames)."
3688 if ( !$this->lock( $lockKey, $fname, $timeout ) ) {
3692 $unlocker = new ScopedCallback( function () use ( $lockKey, $fname ) {
3693 if ( $this->trxLevel() ) {
3694 // There is a good chance an exception was thrown, causing any early return
3695 // from the caller. Let any error handler get a chance to issue rollback().
3696 // If there isn't one, let the error bubble up and trigger server-side rollback.
3697 $this->onTransactionResolution(
3698 function () use ( $lockKey, $fname ) {
3699 $this->unlock( $lockKey, $fname );
3704 $this->unlock( $lockKey, $fname );
3708 $this->commit( $fname, self
::FLUSHING_INTERNAL
);
3713 public function namedLocksEnqueue() {
3717 public function tableLocksHaveTransactionScope() {
3721 final public function lockTables( array $read, array $write, $method ) {
3722 if ( $this->writesOrCallbacksPending() ) {
3723 throw new DBUnexpectedError( $this, "Transaction writes or callbacks still pending." );
3726 if ( $this->tableLocksHaveTransactionScope() ) {
3727 $this->startAtomic( $method );
3730 return $this->doLockTables( $read, $write, $method );
3734 * Helper function for lockTables() that handles the actual table locking
3736 * @param array $read Array of tables to lock for read access
3737 * @param array $write Array of tables to lock for write access
3738 * @param string $method Name of caller
3741 protected function doLockTables( array $read, array $write, $method ) {
3745 final public function unlockTables( $method ) {
3746 if ( $this->tableLocksHaveTransactionScope() ) {
3747 $this->endAtomic( $method );
3749 return true; // locks released on COMMIT/ROLLBACK
3752 return $this->doUnlockTables( $method );
3756 * Helper function for unlockTables() that handles the actual table unlocking
3758 * @param string $method Name of caller
3761 protected function doUnlockTables( $method ) {
3767 * @param string $tableName
3768 * @param string $fName
3769 * @return bool|ResultWrapper
3772 public function dropTable( $tableName, $fName = __METHOD__
) {
3773 if ( !$this->tableExists( $tableName, $fName ) ) {
3776 $sql = "DROP TABLE " . $this->tableName( $tableName ) . " CASCADE";
3778 return $this->query( $sql, $fName );
3781 public function getInfinity() {
3785 public function encodeExpiry( $expiry ) {
3786 return ( $expiry == '' ||
$expiry == 'infinity' ||
$expiry == $this->getInfinity() )
3787 ?
$this->getInfinity()
3788 : $this->timestamp( $expiry );
3791 public function decodeExpiry( $expiry, $format = TS_MW
) {
3792 if ( $expiry == '' ||
$expiry == 'infinity' ||
$expiry == $this->getInfinity() ) {
3796 return ConvertibleTimestamp
::convert( $format, $expiry );
3799 public function setBigSelects( $value = true ) {
3803 public function isReadOnly() {
3804 return ( $this->getReadOnlyReason() !== false );
3808 * @return string|bool Reason this DB is read-only or false if it is not
3810 protected function getReadOnlyReason() {
3811 $reason = $this->getLBInfo( 'readOnlyReason' );
3813 return is_string( $reason ) ?
$reason : false;
3816 public function setTableAliases( array $aliases ) {
3817 $this->tableAliases
= $aliases;
3821 * @return bool Whether a DB user is required to access the DB
3824 protected function requiresDatabaseUser() {
3829 * Get the underlying binding connection handle
3831 * Makes sure the connection resource is set (disconnects and ping() failure can unset it).
3832 * This catches broken callers than catch and ignore disconnection exceptions.
3833 * Unlike checking isOpen(), this is safe to call inside of open().
3835 * @return resource|object
3836 * @throws DBUnexpectedError
3839 protected function getBindingHandle() {
3840 if ( !$this->conn
) {
3841 throw new DBUnexpectedError(
3843 'DB connection was already closed or the connection dropped.'
3854 public function __toString() {
3855 return (string)$this->conn
;
3859 * Make sure that copies do not share the same client binding handle
3860 * @throws DBConnectionError
3862 public function __clone() {
3863 $this->connLogger
->warning(
3864 "Cloning " . static::class . " is not recomended; forking connection:\n" .
3865 ( new RuntimeException() )->getTraceAsString()
3868 if ( $this->isOpen() ) {
3869 // Open a new connection resource without messing with the old one
3870 $this->opened
= false;
3871 $this->conn
= false;
3872 $this->trxEndCallbacks
= []; // don't copy
3873 $this->handleSessionLoss(); // no trx or locks anymore
3874 $this->open( $this->server
, $this->user
, $this->password
, $this->dbName
);
3875 $this->lastPing
= microtime( true );
3880 * Called by serialize. Throw an exception when DB connection is serialized.
3881 * This causes problems on some database engines because the connection is
3882 * not restored on unserialize.
3884 public function __sleep() {
3885 throw new RuntimeException( 'Database serialization may cause problems, since ' .
3886 'the connection is not restored on wakeup.' );
3890 * Run a few simple sanity checks and close dangling connections
3892 public function __destruct() {
3893 if ( $this->trxLevel
&& $this->trxDoneWrites
) {
3894 trigger_error( "Uncommitted DB writes (transaction from {$this->trxFname})." );
3897 $danglingWriters = $this->pendingWriteAndCallbackCallers();
3898 if ( $danglingWriters ) {
3899 $fnames = implode( ', ', $danglingWriters );
3900 trigger_error( "DB transaction writes or callbacks still pending ($fnames)." );
3903 if ( $this->conn
) {
3904 // Avoid connection leaks for sanity. Normally, resources close at script completion.
3905 // The connection might already be closed in zend/hhvm by now, so suppress warnings.
3906 Wikimedia\
suppressWarnings();
3907 $this->closeConnection();
3908 Wikimedia\restoreWarnings
();
3909 $this->conn
= false;
3910 $this->opened
= false;
3915 class_alias( Database
::class, 'DatabaseBase' ); // b/c for old name
3916 class_alias( Database
::class, 'Database' ); // b/c global alias