includes/auth/AuthenticationRequest.php

   1 <?php
   2 /**
   3  * Authentication request value object
   4  *
   5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   6  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   7  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   8  * (at your option) any later version.
   9  *
  10  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  11  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  12  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
  13  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
  16  * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
  17  * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
  18  * http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
  19  *
  20  * @file
  21  * @ingroup Auth
  22  */
  23
  24 namespace MediaWiki\Auth;
  25
  26 use Message;
  27
  28 /**
  29  * This is a value object for authentication requests.
  30  *
  31  * An AuthenticationRequest represents a set of form fields that are needed on
  32  * and provided from the login, account creation, or password change forms.
  33  *
  34  * @ingroup Auth
  35  * @since 1.27
  36  */
  37 abstract class AuthenticationRequest {
  38
  39         /** Indicates that the request is not required for authentication to proceed. */
  40         const OPTIONAL = 0;
  41
  42         /** Indicates that the request is required for authentication to proceed. */
  43         const REQUIRED = 1;
  44
  45         /** Indicates that the request is required by a primary authentication
  46          * provdier. Since the user can choose which primary to authenticate with,
  47          * the request might or might not end up being actually required. */
  48         const PRIMARY_REQUIRED = 2;
  49
  50         /** @var string|null The AuthManager::ACTION_* constant this request was
  51          * created to be used for. The *_CONTINUE constants are not used here, the
  52          * corresponding "begin" constant is used instead.
  53          */
  54         public $action = null;
  55
  56         /** @var int For login, continue, and link actions, one of self::OPTIONAL,
  57          * self::REQUIRED, or self::PRIMARY_REQUIRED */
  58         public $required = self::REQUIRED;
  59
  60         /** @var string|null Return-to URL, in case of redirect */
  61         public $returnToUrl = null;
  62
  63         /** @var string|null Username. May not be used by all subclasses. */
  64         public $username = null;
  65
  66         /**
  67          * Supply a unique key for deduplication
  68          *
  69          * When the AuthenticationRequests instances returned by the providers are
  70          * merged, the value returned here is used for keeping only one copy of
  71          * duplicate requests.
  72          *
  73          * Subclasses should override this if multiple distinct instances would
  74          * make sense, i.e. the request class has internal state of some sort.
  75          *
  76          * This value might be exposed to the user in web forms so it should not
  77          * contain private information.
  78          *
  79          * @return string
  80          */
  81         public function getUniqueId() {
  82                 return get_called_class();
  83         }
  84
  85         /**
  86          * Fetch input field info
  87          *
  88          * The field info is an associative array mapping field names to info
  89          * arrays. The info arrays have the following keys:
  90          *  - type: (string) Type of input. Types and equivalent HTML widgets are:
  91          *     - string: <input type="text">
  92          *     - password: <input type="password">
  93          *     - select: <select>
  94          *     - checkbox: <input type="checkbox">
  95          *     - multiselect: More a grid of checkboxes than <select multi>
  96          *     - button: <input type="submit"> (uses 'label' as button text)
  97          *     - hidden: Not visible to the user, but needs to be preserved for the next request
  98          *     - null: No widget, just display the 'label' message.
  99          *  - options: (array) Maps option values to Messages for the
 100          *      'select' and 'multiselect' types.
 101          *  - value: (string) Value (for 'null' and 'hidden') or default value (for other types).
 102          *  - label: (Message) Text suitable for a label in an HTML form
 103          *  - help: (Message) Text suitable as a description of what the field is
 104          *  - optional: (bool) If set and truthy, the field may be left empty
 105          *  - sensitive: (bool) If set and truthy, the field is considered sensitive. Code using the
 106          *      request should avoid exposing the value of the field.
 107          *
 108          * @return array As above
 109          */
 110         abstract public function getFieldInfo();
 111
 112         /**
 113          * Returns metadata about this request.
 114          *
 115          * This is mainly for the benefit of API clients which need more detailed render hints
 116          * than what's available through getFieldInfo(). Semantics are unspecified and left to the
 117          * individual subclasses, but the contents of the array should be primitive types so that they
 118          * can be transformed into JSON or similar formats.
 119          *
 120          * @return array A (possibly nested) array with primitive types
 121          */
 122         public function getMetadata() {
 123                 return [];
 124         }
 125
 126         /**
 127          * Initialize form submitted form data.
 128          *
 129          * Should always return false if self::getFieldInfo() returns an empty
 130          * array.
 131          *
 132          * @param array $data Submitted data as an associative array
 133          * @return bool Whether the request data was successfully loaded
 134          */
 135         public function loadFromSubmission( array $data ) {
 136                 $fields = array_filter( $this->getFieldInfo(), function ( $info ) {
 137                         return $info['type'] !== 'null';
 138                 } );
 139                 if ( !$fields ) {
 140                         return false;
 141                 }
 142
 143                 foreach ( $fields as $field => $info ) {
 144                         // Checkboxes and buttons are special. Depending on the method used
 145                         // to populate $data, they might be unset meaning false or they
 146                         // might be boolean. Further, image buttons might submit the
 147                         // coordinates of the click rather than the expected value.
 148                         if ( $info['type'] === 'checkbox' || $info['type'] === 'button' ) {
 149                                 $this->$field = isset( $data[$field] ) && $data[$field] !== false
 150                                         || isset( $data["{$field}_x"] ) && $data["{$field}_x"] !== false;
 151                                 if ( !$this->$field && empty( $info['optional'] ) ) {
 152                                         return false;
 153                                 }
 154                                 continue;
 155                         }
 156
 157                         // Multiselect are too, slightly
 158                         if ( !isset( $data[$field] ) && $info['type'] === 'multiselect' ) {
 159                                 $data[$field] = [];
 160                         }
 161
 162                         if ( !isset( $data[$field] ) ) {
 163                                 return false;
 164                         }
 165                         if ( $data[$field] === '' || $data[$field] === [] ) {
 166                                 if ( empty( $info['optional'] ) ) {
 167                                         return false;
 168                                 }
 169                         } else {
 170                                 switch ( $info['type'] ) {
 171                                         case 'select':
 172                                                 if ( !isset( $info['options'][$data[$field]] ) ) {
 173                                                         return false;
 174                                                 }
 175                                                 break;
 176
 177                                         case 'multiselect':
 178                                                 $data[$field] = (array)$data[$field];
 179                                                 $allowed = array_keys( $info['options'] );
 180                                                 if ( array_diff( $data[$field], $allowed ) !== [] ) {
 181                                                         return false;
 182                                                 }
 183                                                 break;
 184                                 }
 185                         }
 186
 187                         $this->$field = $data[$field];
 188                 }
 189
 190                 return true;
 191         }
 192
 193         /**
 194          * Describe the credentials represented by this request
 195          *
 196          * This is used on requests returned by
 197          * AuthenticationProvider::getAuthenticationRequests() for ACTION_LINK
 198          * and ACTION_REMOVE and for requests returned in
 199          * AuthenticationResponse::$linkRequest to create useful user interfaces.
 200          *
 201          * @return Message[] with the following keys:
 202          *  - provider: A Message identifying the service that provides
 203          *    the credentials, e.g. the name of the third party authentication
 204          *    service.
 205          *  - account: A Message identifying the credentials themselves,
 206          *    e.g. the email address used with the third party authentication
 207          *    service.
 208          */
 209         public function describeCredentials() {
 210                 return [
 211                         'provider' => new \RawMessage( '$1', [ get_called_class() ] ),
 212                         'account' => new \RawMessage( '$1', [ $this->getUniqueId() ] ),
 213                 ];
 214         }
 215
 216         /**
 217          * Update a set of requests with form submit data, discarding ones that fail
 218          * @param AuthenticationRequest[] $reqs
 219          * @param array $data
 220          * @return AuthenticationRequest[]
 221          */
 222         public static function loadRequestsFromSubmission( array $reqs, array $data ) {
 223                 return array_values( array_filter( $reqs, function ( $req ) use ( $data ) {
 224                         return $req->loadFromSubmission( $data );
 225                 } ) );
 226         }
 227
 228         /**
 229          * Select a request by class name.
 230          * @param AuthenticationRequest[] $reqs
 231          * @param string $class Class name
 232          * @param bool $allowSubclasses If true, also returns any request that's a subclass of the given
 233          *   class.
 234          * @return AuthenticationRequest|null Returns null if there is not exactly
 235          *  one matching request.
 236          */
 237         public static function getRequestByClass( array $reqs, $class, $allowSubclasses = false ) {
 238                 $requests = array_filter( $reqs, function ( $req ) use ( $class, $allowSubclasses ) {
 239                         if ( $allowSubclasses ) {
 240                                 return is_a( $req, $class, false );
 241                         } else {
 242                                 return get_class( $req ) === $class;
 243                         }
 244                 } );
 245                 return count( $requests ) === 1 ? reset( $requests ) : null;
 246         }
 247
 248         /**
 249          * Get the username from the set of requests
 250          *
 251          * Only considers requests that have a "username" field.
 252          *
 253          * @param AuthenticationRequest[] $requests
 254          * @return string|null
 255          * @throws \UnexpectedValueException If multiple different usernames are present.
 256          */
 257         public static function getUsernameFromRequests( array $reqs ) {
 258                 $username = null;
 259                 $otherClass = null;
 260                 foreach ( $reqs as $req ) {
 261                         $info = $req->getFieldInfo();
 262                         if ( $info && array_key_exists( 'username', $info ) && $req->username !== null ) {
 263                                 if ( $username === null ) {
 264                                         $username = $req->username;
 265                                         $otherClass = get_class( $req );
 266                                 } elseif ( $username !== $req->username ) {
 267                                         $requestClass = get_class( $req );
 268                                         throw new \UnexpectedValueException( "Conflicting username fields: \"{$req->username}\" from "
 269                                                 . "$requestClass::\$username vs. \"$username\" from $otherClass::\$username" );
 270                                 }
 271                         }
 272                 }
 273                 return $username;
 274         }
 275
 276         /**
 277          * Merge the output of multiple AuthenticationRequest::getFieldInfo() calls.
 278          * @param AuthenticationRequest[] $reqs
 279          * @return array
 280          * @throws \UnexpectedValueException If fields cannot be merged
 281          */
 282         public static function mergeFieldInfo( array $reqs ) {
 283                 $merged = [];
 284
 285                 // fields that are required by some primary providers but not others are not actually required
 286                 $primaryRequests = array_filter( $reqs, function ( $req ) {
 287                         return $req->required === AuthenticationRequest::PRIMARY_REQUIRED;
 288                 } );
 289                 $sharedRequiredPrimaryFields = array_reduce( $primaryRequests, function ( $shared, $req ) {
 290                         $required = array_keys( array_filter( $req->getFieldInfo(), function ( $options ) {
 291                                 return empty( $options['optional'] );
 292                         } ) );
 293                         if ( $shared === null ) {
 294                                 return $required;
 295                         } else {
 296                                 return array_intersect( $shared, $required );
 297                         }
 298                 }, null );
 299
 300                 foreach ( $reqs as $req ) {
 301                         $info = $req->getFieldInfo();
 302                         if ( !$info ) {
 303                                 continue;
 304                         }
 305
 306                         foreach ( $info as $name => $options ) {
 307                                 if (
 308                                         // If the request isn't required, its fields aren't required either.
 309                                         $req->required === self::OPTIONAL
 310                                         // If there is a primary not requiring this field, no matter how many others do,
 311                                         // authentication can proceed without it.
 312                                         || $req->required === self::PRIMARY_REQUIRED
 313                                                 && !in_array( $name, $sharedRequiredPrimaryFields, true )
 314                                 ) {
 315                                         $options['optional'] = true;
 316                                 } else {
 317                                         $options['optional'] = !empty( $options['optional'] );
 318                                 }
 319
 320                                 $options['sensitive'] = !empty( $options['sensitive'] );
 321
 322                                 if ( !array_key_exists( $name, $merged ) ) {
 323                                         $merged[$name] = $options;
 324                                 } elseif ( $merged[$name]['type'] !== $options['type'] ) {
 325                                         throw new \UnexpectedValueException( "Field type conflict for \"$name\", " .
 326                                                 "\"{$merged[$name]['type']}\" vs \"{$options['type']}\""
 327                                         );
 328                                 } else {
 329                                         if ( isset( $options['options'] ) ) {
 330                                                 if ( isset( $merged[$name]['options'] ) ) {
 331                                                         $merged[$name]['options'] += $options['options'];
 332                                                 } else {
 333                                                         // @codeCoverageIgnoreStart
 334                                                         $merged[$name]['options'] = $options['options'];
 335                                                         // @codeCoverageIgnoreEnd
 336                                                 }
 337                                         }
 338
 339                                         $merged[$name]['optional'] = $merged[$name]['optional'] && $options['optional'];
 340                                         $merged[$name]['sensitive'] = $merged[$name]['sensitive'] || $options['sensitive'];
 341
 342                                         // No way to merge 'value', 'image', 'help', or 'label', so just use
 343                                         // the value from the first request.
 344                                 }
 345                         }
 346                 }
 347
 348                 return $merged;
 349         }
 350
 351         /**
 352          * Implementing this mainly for use from the unit tests.
 353          * @param array $data
 354          * @return AuthenticationRequest
 355          */
 356         public static function __set_state( $data ) {
 357                 $ret = new static();
 358                 foreach ( $data as $k => $v ) {
 359                         $ret->$k = $v;
 360                 }
 361                 return $ret;
 362         }
 363 }