Merge "Fix and make PHPDoc tags in FileBackend more specific"
[lhc/web/wiklou.git] / includes / api / ApiQuery.php
1 <?php
2 /**
3 *
4 *
5 * Created on Sep 7, 2006
6 *
7 * Copyright © 2006 Yuri Astrakhan "<Firstname><Lastname>@gmail.com"
8 *
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
12 * (at your option) any later version.
13 *
14 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 * GNU General Public License for more details.
18 *
19 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
20 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
21 * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
22 * http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
23 *
24 * @file
25 */
26
27 /**
28 * This is the main query class. It behaves similar to ApiMain: based on the
29 * parameters given, it will create a list of titles to work on (an ApiPageSet
30 * object), instantiate and execute various property/list/meta modules, and
31 * assemble all resulting data into a single ApiResult object.
32 *
33 * In generator mode, a generator will be executed first to populate a second
34 * ApiPageSet object, and that object will be used for all subsequent modules.
35 *
36 * @ingroup API
37 */
38 class ApiQuery extends ApiBase {
39
40 /**
41 * List of Api Query prop modules
42 * @var array
43 */
44 private static $QueryPropModules = array(
45 'categories' => 'ApiQueryCategories',
46 'categoryinfo' => 'ApiQueryCategoryInfo',
47 'contributors' => 'ApiQueryContributors',
48 'deletedrevisions' => 'ApiQueryDeletedRevisions',
49 'duplicatefiles' => 'ApiQueryDuplicateFiles',
50 'extlinks' => 'ApiQueryExternalLinks',
51 'fileusage' => 'ApiQueryBacklinksprop',
52 'images' => 'ApiQueryImages',
53 'imageinfo' => 'ApiQueryImageInfo',
54 'info' => 'ApiQueryInfo',
55 'links' => 'ApiQueryLinks',
56 'linkshere' => 'ApiQueryBacklinksprop',
57 'iwlinks' => 'ApiQueryIWLinks',
58 'langlinks' => 'ApiQueryLangLinks',
59 'pageprops' => 'ApiQueryPageProps',
60 'redirects' => 'ApiQueryBacklinksprop',
61 'revisions' => 'ApiQueryRevisions',
62 'stashimageinfo' => 'ApiQueryStashImageInfo',
63 'templates' => 'ApiQueryLinks',
64 'transcludedin' => 'ApiQueryBacklinksprop',
65 );
66
67 /**
68 * List of Api Query list modules
69 * @var array
70 */
71 private static $QueryListModules = array(
72 'allcategories' => 'ApiQueryAllCategories',
73 'alldeletedrevisions' => 'ApiQueryAllDeletedRevisions',
74 'allfileusages' => 'ApiQueryAllLinks',
75 'allimages' => 'ApiQueryAllImages',
76 'alllinks' => 'ApiQueryAllLinks',
77 'allpages' => 'ApiQueryAllPages',
78 'allredirects' => 'ApiQueryAllLinks',
79 'alltransclusions' => 'ApiQueryAllLinks',
80 'allusers' => 'ApiQueryAllUsers',
81 'backlinks' => 'ApiQueryBacklinks',
82 'blocks' => 'ApiQueryBlocks',
83 'categorymembers' => 'ApiQueryCategoryMembers',
84 'deletedrevs' => 'ApiQueryDeletedrevs',
85 'embeddedin' => 'ApiQueryBacklinks',
86 'exturlusage' => 'ApiQueryExtLinksUsage',
87 'filearchive' => 'ApiQueryFilearchive',
88 'imageusage' => 'ApiQueryBacklinks',
89 'iwbacklinks' => 'ApiQueryIWBacklinks',
90 'langbacklinks' => 'ApiQueryLangBacklinks',
91 'logevents' => 'ApiQueryLogEvents',
92 'pageswithprop' => 'ApiQueryPagesWithProp',
93 'pagepropnames' => 'ApiQueryPagePropNames',
94 'prefixsearch' => 'ApiQueryPrefixSearch',
95 'protectedtitles' => 'ApiQueryProtectedTitles',
96 'querypage' => 'ApiQueryQueryPage',
97 'random' => 'ApiQueryRandom',
98 'recentchanges' => 'ApiQueryRecentChanges',
99 'search' => 'ApiQuerySearch',
100 'tags' => 'ApiQueryTags',
101 'usercontribs' => 'ApiQueryContributions',
102 'users' => 'ApiQueryUsers',
103 'watchlist' => 'ApiQueryWatchlist',
104 'watchlistraw' => 'ApiQueryWatchlistRaw',
105 );
106
107 /**
108 * List of Api Query meta modules
109 * @var array
110 */
111 private static $QueryMetaModules = array(
112 'allmessages' => 'ApiQueryAllMessages',
113 'siteinfo' => 'ApiQuerySiteinfo',
114 'userinfo' => 'ApiQueryUserInfo',
115 'filerepoinfo' => 'ApiQueryFileRepoInfo',
116 'tokens' => 'ApiQueryTokens',
117 );
118
119 /**
120 * @var ApiPageSet
121 */
122 private $mPageSet;
123
124 private $mParams;
125 private $mNamedDB = array();
126 private $mModuleMgr;
127
128 /**
129 * @param ApiMain $main
130 * @param string $action
131 */
132 public function __construct( ApiMain $main, $action ) {
133 parent::__construct( $main, $action );
134
135 $this->mModuleMgr = new ApiModuleManager( $this );
136
137 // Allow custom modules to be added in LocalSettings.php
138 $config = $this->getConfig();
139 $this->mModuleMgr->addModules( self::$QueryPropModules, 'prop' );
140 $this->mModuleMgr->addModules( $config->get( 'APIPropModules' ), 'prop' );
141 $this->mModuleMgr->addModules( self::$QueryListModules, 'list' );
142 $this->mModuleMgr->addModules( $config->get( 'APIListModules' ), 'list' );
143 $this->mModuleMgr->addModules( self::$QueryMetaModules, 'meta' );
144 $this->mModuleMgr->addModules( $config->get( 'APIMetaModules' ), 'meta' );
145
146 Hooks::run( 'ApiQuery::moduleManager', array( $this->mModuleMgr ) );
147
148 // Create PageSet that will process titles/pageids/revids/generator
149 $this->mPageSet = new ApiPageSet( $this );
150 }
151
152 /**
153 * Overrides to return this instance's module manager.
154 * @return ApiModuleManager
155 */
156 public function getModuleManager() {
157 return $this->mModuleMgr;
158 }
159
160 /**
161 * Get the query database connection with the given name.
162 * If no such connection has been requested before, it will be created.
163 * Subsequent calls with the same $name will return the same connection
164 * as the first, regardless of the values of $db and $groups
165 * @param string $name Name to assign to the database connection
166 * @param int $db One of the DB_* constants
167 * @param array $groups Query groups
168 * @return DatabaseBase
169 */
170 public function getNamedDB( $name, $db, $groups ) {
171 if ( !array_key_exists( $name, $this->mNamedDB ) ) {
172 $this->mNamedDB[$name] = wfGetDB( $db, $groups );
173 }
174
175 return $this->mNamedDB[$name];
176 }
177
178 /**
179 * Gets the set of pages the user has requested (or generated)
180 * @return ApiPageSet
181 */
182 public function getPageSet() {
183 return $this->mPageSet;
184 }
185
186 /**
187 * Get the array mapping module names to class names
188 * @deprecated since 1.21, use getModuleManager()'s methods instead
189 * @return array Array(modulename => classname)
190 */
191 public function getModules() {
192 wfDeprecated( __METHOD__, '1.21' );
193
194 return $this->getModuleManager()->getNamesWithClasses();
195 }
196
197 /**
198 * Get the generators array mapping module names to class names
199 * @deprecated since 1.21, list of generators is maintained by ApiPageSet
200 * @return array Array(modulename => classname)
201 */
202 public function getGenerators() {
203 wfDeprecated( __METHOD__, '1.21' );
204 $gens = array();
205 foreach ( $this->mModuleMgr->getNamesWithClasses() as $name => $class ) {
206 if ( is_subclass_of( $class, 'ApiQueryGeneratorBase' ) ) {
207 $gens[$name] = $class;
208 }
209 }
210
211 return $gens;
212 }
213
214 /**
215 * Get whether the specified module is a prop, list or a meta query module
216 * @deprecated since 1.21, use getModuleManager()->getModuleGroup()
217 * @param string $moduleName Name of the module to find type for
218 * @return string|null
219 */
220 function getModuleType( $moduleName ) {
221 return $this->getModuleManager()->getModuleGroup( $moduleName );
222 }
223
224 /**
225 * @return ApiFormatRaw|null
226 */
227 public function getCustomPrinter() {
228 // If &exportnowrap is set, use the raw formatter
229 if ( $this->getParameter( 'export' ) &&
230 $this->getParameter( 'exportnowrap' )
231 ) {
232 return new ApiFormatRaw( $this->getMain(),
233 $this->getMain()->createPrinterByName( 'xml' ) );
234 } else {
235 return null;
236 }
237 }
238
239 /**
240 * Query execution happens in the following steps:
241 * #1 Create a PageSet object with any pages requested by the user
242 * #2 If using a generator, execute it to get a new ApiPageSet object
243 * #3 Instantiate all requested modules.
244 * This way the PageSet object will know what shared data is required,
245 * and minimize DB calls.
246 * #4 Output all normalization and redirect resolution information
247 * #5 Execute all requested modules
248 */
249 public function execute() {
250 $this->mParams = $this->extractRequestParams();
251
252 if ( $this->mParams['continue'] === null && !$this->mParams['rawcontinue'] ) {
253 $this->logFeatureUsage( 'action=query&!rawcontinue&!continue' );
254 $this->setWarning(
255 'Formatting of continuation data will be changing soon. ' .
256 'To continue using the current formatting, use the \'rawcontinue\' parameter. ' .
257 'To begin using the new format, pass an empty string for \'continue\' ' .
258 'in the initial query.'
259 );
260 }
261
262 // Instantiate requested modules
263 $allModules = array();
264 $this->instantiateModules( $allModules, 'prop' );
265 $propModules = array_keys( $allModules );
266 $this->instantiateModules( $allModules, 'list' );
267 $this->instantiateModules( $allModules, 'meta' );
268
269 // Filter modules based on continue parameter
270 list( $generatorDone, $modules ) = $this->getResult()->beginContinuation(
271 $this->mParams['continue'], $allModules, $propModules
272 );
273
274 if ( !$generatorDone ) {
275 // Query modules may optimize data requests through the $this->getPageSet()
276 // object by adding extra fields from the page table.
277 foreach ( $modules as $module ) {
278 $module->requestExtraData( $this->mPageSet );
279 }
280 // Populate page/revision information
281 $this->mPageSet->execute();
282 // Record page information (title, namespace, if exists, etc)
283 $this->outputGeneralPageInfo();
284 } else {
285 $this->mPageSet->executeDryRun();
286 }
287
288 $cacheMode = $this->mPageSet->getCacheMode();
289
290 // Execute all unfinished modules
291 /** @var $module ApiQueryBase */
292 foreach ( $modules as $module ) {
293 $params = $module->extractRequestParams();
294 $cacheMode = $this->mergeCacheMode(
295 $cacheMode, $module->getCacheMode( $params ) );
296 $module->execute();
297 Hooks::run( 'APIQueryAfterExecute', array( &$module ) );
298 }
299
300 // Set the cache mode
301 $this->getMain()->setCacheMode( $cacheMode );
302
303 // Write the continuation data into the result
304 $this->getResult()->endContinuation(
305 $this->mParams['continue'] === null ? 'raw' : 'standard'
306 );
307 }
308
309 /**
310 * Update a cache mode string, applying the cache mode of a new module to it.
311 * The cache mode may increase in the level of privacy, but public modules
312 * added to private data do not decrease the level of privacy.
313 *
314 * @param string $cacheMode
315 * @param string $modCacheMode
316 * @return string
317 */
318 protected function mergeCacheMode( $cacheMode, $modCacheMode ) {
319 if ( $modCacheMode === 'anon-public-user-private' ) {
320 if ( $cacheMode !== 'private' ) {
321 $cacheMode = 'anon-public-user-private';
322 }
323 } elseif ( $modCacheMode === 'public' ) {
324 // do nothing, if it's public already it will stay public
325 } else { // private
326 $cacheMode = 'private';
327 }
328
329 return $cacheMode;
330 }
331
332 /**
333 * Create instances of all modules requested by the client
334 * @param array $modules To append instantiated modules to
335 * @param string $param Parameter name to read modules from
336 */
337 private function instantiateModules( &$modules, $param ) {
338 $wasPosted = $this->getRequest()->wasPosted();
339 if ( isset( $this->mParams[$param] ) ) {
340 foreach ( $this->mParams[$param] as $moduleName ) {
341 $instance = $this->mModuleMgr->getModule( $moduleName, $param );
342 if ( $instance === null ) {
343 ApiBase::dieDebug( __METHOD__, 'Error instantiating module' );
344 }
345 if ( !$wasPosted && $instance->mustBePosted() ) {
346 $this->dieUsageMsgOrDebug( array( 'mustbeposted', $moduleName ) );
347 }
348 // Ignore duplicates. TODO 2.0: die()?
349 if ( !array_key_exists( $moduleName, $modules ) ) {
350 $modules[$moduleName] = $instance;
351 }
352 }
353 }
354 }
355
356 /**
357 * Appends an element for each page in the current pageSet with the
358 * most general information (id, title), plus any title normalizations
359 * and missing or invalid title/pageids/revids.
360 */
361 private function outputGeneralPageInfo() {
362 $pageSet = $this->getPageSet();
363 $result = $this->getResult();
364
365 // We can't really handle max-result-size failure here, but we need to
366 // check anyway in case someone set the limit stupidly low.
367 $fit = true;
368
369 $values = $pageSet->getNormalizedTitlesAsResult( $result );
370 if ( $values ) {
371 $fit = $fit && $result->addValue( 'query', 'normalized', $values );
372 }
373 $values = $pageSet->getConvertedTitlesAsResult( $result );
374 if ( $values ) {
375 $fit = $fit && $result->addValue( 'query', 'converted', $values );
376 }
377 $values = $pageSet->getInterwikiTitlesAsResult( $result, $this->mParams['iwurl'] );
378 if ( $values ) {
379 $fit = $fit && $result->addValue( 'query', 'interwiki', $values );
380 }
381 $values = $pageSet->getRedirectTitlesAsResult( $result );
382 if ( $values ) {
383 $fit = $fit && $result->addValue( 'query', 'redirects', $values );
384 }
385 $values = $pageSet->getMissingRevisionIDsAsResult( $result );
386 if ( $values ) {
387 $fit = $fit && $result->addValue( 'query', 'badrevids', $values );
388 }
389
390 // Page elements
391 $pages = array();
392
393 // Report any missing titles
394 foreach ( $pageSet->getMissingTitles() as $fakeId => $title ) {
395 $vals = array();
396 ApiQueryBase::addTitleInfo( $vals, $title );
397 $vals['missing'] = '';
398 $pages[$fakeId] = $vals;
399 }
400 // Report any invalid titles
401 foreach ( $pageSet->getInvalidTitles() as $fakeId => $title ) {
402 $pages[$fakeId] = array( 'title' => $title, 'invalid' => '' );
403 }
404 // Report any missing page ids
405 foreach ( $pageSet->getMissingPageIDs() as $pageid ) {
406 $pages[$pageid] = array(
407 'pageid' => $pageid,
408 'missing' => ''
409 );
410 }
411 // Report special pages
412 /** @var $title Title */
413 foreach ( $pageSet->getSpecialTitles() as $fakeId => $title ) {
414 $vals = array();
415 ApiQueryBase::addTitleInfo( $vals, $title );
416 $vals['special'] = '';
417 if ( $title->isSpecialPage() &&
418 !SpecialPageFactory::exists( $title->getDBkey() )
419 ) {
420 $vals['missing'] = '';
421 } elseif ( $title->getNamespace() == NS_MEDIA &&
422 !wfFindFile( $title )
423 ) {
424 $vals['missing'] = '';
425 }
426 $pages[$fakeId] = $vals;
427 }
428
429 // Output general page information for found titles
430 foreach ( $pageSet->getGoodTitles() as $pageid => $title ) {
431 $vals = array();
432 $vals['pageid'] = $pageid;
433 ApiQueryBase::addTitleInfo( $vals, $title );
434 $pages[$pageid] = $vals;
435 }
436
437 if ( count( $pages ) ) {
438 $pageSet->populateGeneratorData( $pages );
439
440 if ( $this->mParams['indexpageids'] ) {
441 $pageIDs = array_keys( $pages );
442 // json treats all map keys as strings - converting to match
443 $pageIDs = array_map( 'strval', $pageIDs );
444 $result->setIndexedTagName( $pageIDs, 'id' );
445 $fit = $fit && $result->addValue( 'query', 'pageids', $pageIDs );
446 }
447
448 $result->setIndexedTagName( $pages, 'page' );
449 $fit = $fit && $result->addValue( 'query', 'pages', $pages );
450 }
451
452 if ( !$fit ) {
453 $this->dieUsage(
454 'The value of $wgAPIMaxResultSize on this wiki is ' .
455 'too small to hold basic result information',
456 'badconfig'
457 );
458 }
459
460 if ( $this->mParams['export'] ) {
461 $this->doExport( $pageSet, $result );
462 }
463 }
464
465 /**
466 * This method is called by the generator base when generator in the smart-continue
467 * mode tries to set 'query-continue' value. ApiQuery stores those values separately
468 * until the post-processing when it is known if the generation should continue or repeat.
469 * @deprecated since 1.24
470 * @param ApiQueryGeneratorBase $module Generator module
471 * @param string $paramName
472 * @param mixed $paramValue
473 * @return bool True if processed, false if this is a legacy continue
474 */
475 public function setGeneratorContinue( $module, $paramName, $paramValue ) {
476 wfDeprecated( __METHOD__, '1.24' );
477 $this->getResult()->setGeneratorContinueParam( $module, $paramName, $paramValue );
478 return $this->getParameter( 'continue' ) !== null;
479 }
480
481 /**
482 * @param ApiPageSet $pageSet Pages to be exported
483 * @param ApiResult $result Result to output to
484 */
485 private function doExport( $pageSet, $result ) {
486 $exportTitles = array();
487 $titles = $pageSet->getGoodTitles();
488 if ( count( $titles ) ) {
489 $user = $this->getUser();
490 /** @var $title Title */
491 foreach ( $titles as $title ) {
492 if ( $title->userCan( 'read', $user ) ) {
493 $exportTitles[] = $title;
494 }
495 }
496 }
497
498 $exporter = new WikiExporter( $this->getDB() );
499 // WikiExporter writes to stdout, so catch its
500 // output with an ob
501 ob_start();
502 $exporter->openStream();
503 foreach ( $exportTitles as $title ) {
504 $exporter->pageByTitle( $title );
505 }
506 $exporter->closeStream();
507 $exportxml = ob_get_contents();
508 ob_end_clean();
509
510 // Don't check the size of exported stuff
511 // It's not continuable, so it would cause more
512 // problems than it'd solve
513 if ( $this->mParams['exportnowrap'] ) {
514 $result->reset();
515 // Raw formatter will handle this
516 $result->addValue( null, 'text', $exportxml, ApiResult::NO_SIZE_CHECK );
517 $result->addValue( null, 'mime', 'text/xml', ApiResult::NO_SIZE_CHECK );
518 } else {
519 $r = array();
520 ApiResult::setContent( $r, $exportxml );
521 $result->addValue( 'query', 'export', $r, ApiResult::NO_SIZE_CHECK );
522 }
523 }
524
525 public function getAllowedParams( $flags = 0 ) {
526 $result = array(
527 'prop' => array(
528 ApiBase::PARAM_ISMULTI => true,
529 ApiBase::PARAM_TYPE => 'submodule',
530 ),
531 'list' => array(
532 ApiBase::PARAM_ISMULTI => true,
533 ApiBase::PARAM_TYPE => 'submodule',
534 ),
535 'meta' => array(
536 ApiBase::PARAM_ISMULTI => true,
537 ApiBase::PARAM_TYPE => 'submodule',
538 ),
539 'indexpageids' => false,
540 'export' => false,
541 'exportnowrap' => false,
542 'iwurl' => false,
543 'continue' => null,
544 'rawcontinue' => false,
545 );
546 if ( $flags ) {
547 $result += $this->getPageSet()->getFinalParams( $flags );
548 }
549
550 return $result;
551 }
552
553 /**
554 * Override the parent to generate help messages for all available query modules.
555 * @deprecated since 1.25
556 * @return string
557 */
558 public function makeHelpMsg() {
559 wfDeprecated( __METHOD__, '1.25' );
560
561 // Use parent to make default message for the query module
562 $msg = parent::makeHelpMsg();
563
564 $querySeparator = str_repeat( '--- ', 12 );
565 $moduleSeparator = str_repeat( '*** ', 14 );
566 $msg .= "\n$querySeparator Query: Prop $querySeparator\n\n";
567 $msg .= $this->makeHelpMsgHelper( 'prop' );
568 $msg .= "\n$querySeparator Query: List $querySeparator\n\n";
569 $msg .= $this->makeHelpMsgHelper( 'list' );
570 $msg .= "\n$querySeparator Query: Meta $querySeparator\n\n";
571 $msg .= $this->makeHelpMsgHelper( 'meta' );
572 $msg .= "\n\n$moduleSeparator Modules: continuation $moduleSeparator\n\n";
573
574 return $msg;
575 }
576
577 /**
578 * For all modules of a given group, generate help messages and join them together
579 * @deprecated since 1.25
580 * @param string $group Module group
581 * @return string
582 */
583 private function makeHelpMsgHelper( $group ) {
584 $moduleDescriptions = array();
585
586 $moduleNames = $this->mModuleMgr->getNames( $group );
587 sort( $moduleNames );
588 foreach ( $moduleNames as $name ) {
589 /**
590 * @var $module ApiQueryBase
591 */
592 $module = $this->mModuleMgr->getModule( $name );
593
594 $msg = ApiMain::makeHelpMsgHeader( $module, $group );
595 $msg2 = $module->makeHelpMsg();
596 if ( $msg2 !== false ) {
597 $msg .= $msg2;
598 }
599 if ( $module instanceof ApiQueryGeneratorBase ) {
600 $msg .= "Generator:\n This module may be used as a generator\n";
601 }
602 $moduleDescriptions[] = $msg;
603 }
604
605 return implode( "\n", $moduleDescriptions );
606 }
607
608 public function shouldCheckMaxlag() {
609 return true;
610 }
611
612 protected function getExamplesMessages() {
613 return array(
614 'action=query&prop=revisions&meta=siteinfo&' .
615 'titles=Main%20Page&rvprop=user|comment&continue='
616 => 'apihelp-query-example-revisions',
617 'action=query&generator=allpages&gapprefix=API/&prop=revisions&continue='
618 => 'apihelp-query-example-allpages',
619 );
620 }
621
622 public function getHelpUrls() {
623 return array(
624 'https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/API:Query',
625 'https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/API:Meta',
626 'https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/API:Properties',
627 'https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/API:Lists',
628 );
629 }
630 }