includes/api/ApiCSPReport.php

   1 <?php
   2 /**
   3  * Copyright © 2015 Brian Wolff
   4  *
   5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   6  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   7  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   8  * (at your option) any later version.
   9  *
  10  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  11  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  12  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
  13  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
  16  * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
  17  * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
  18  * http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
  19  *
  20  * @file
  21  */
  22
  23 use MediaWiki\Logger\LoggerFactory;
  24
  25 /**
  26  * Api module to receive and log CSP violation reports
  27  *
  28  * @ingroup API
  29  */
  30 class ApiCSPReport extends ApiBase {
  31
  32         private $log;
  33
  34         /**
  35          * These reports should be small. Ignore super big reports out of paranoia
  36          */
  37         const MAX_POST_SIZE = 8192;
  38
  39         /**
  40          * Logs a content-security-policy violation report from web browser.
  41          */
  42         public function execute() {
  43                 $reportOnly = $this->getParameter( 'reportonly' );
  44                 $logname = $reportOnly ? 'csp-report-only' : 'csp';
  45                 $this->log = LoggerFactory::getInstance( $logname );
  46                 $userAgent = $this->getRequest()->getHeader( 'user-agent' );
  47
  48                 $this->verifyPostBodyOk();
  49                 $report = $this->getReport();
  50                 $flags = $this->getFlags( $report, $userAgent );
  51
  52                 $warningText = $this->generateLogLine( $flags, $report );
  53                 $this->logReport( $flags, $warningText, [
  54                         // XXX Is it ok to put untrusted data into log??
  55                         'csp-report' => $report,
  56                         'method' => __METHOD__,
  57                         'user_id' => $this->getUser()->getId() || 'logged-out',
  58                         'user-agent' => $userAgent,
  59                         'source' => $this->getParameter( 'source' ),
  60                 ] );
  61                 $this->getResult()->addValue( null, $this->getModuleName(), 'success' );
  62         }
  63
  64         /**
  65          * Log CSP report, with a different severity depending on $flags
  66          * @param array $flags Flags for this report
  67          * @param string $logLine text of log entry
  68          * @param array $context logging context
  69          */
  70         private function logReport( $flags, $logLine, $context ) {
  71                 if ( in_array( 'false-positive', $flags ) ) {
  72                         // These reports probably don't matter much
  73                         $this->log->debug( $logLine, $context );
  74                 } else {
  75                         // Normal report.
  76                         $this->log->warning( $logLine, $context );
  77                 }
  78         }
  79
  80         /**
  81          * Get extra notes about the report.
  82          *
  83          * @param array $report The CSP report
  84          * @param string $userAgent
  85          * @return array
  86          */
  87         private function getFlags( $report, $userAgent ) {
  88                 $reportOnly = $this->getParameter( 'reportonly' );
  89                 $source = $this->getParameter( 'source' );
  90                 $falsePositives = $this->getConfig()->get( 'CSPFalsePositiveUrls' );
  91
  92                 $flags = [];
  93                 if ( $source !== 'internal' ) {
  94                         $flags[] = 'source=' . $source;
  95                 }
  96                 if ( $reportOnly ) {
  97                         $flags[] = 'report-only';
  98                 }
  99
 100                 if (
 101                         (
 102                                 ContentSecurityPolicy::falsePositiveBrowser( $userAgent ) &&
 103                                 $report['blocked-uri'] === "self"
 104                         ) ||
 105                         (
 106                                 isset( $report['blocked-uri'] ) &&
 107                                 isset( $falsePositives[$report['blocked-uri']] )
 108                         ) ||
 109                         (
 110                                 isset( $report['source-file'] ) &&
 111                                 isset( $falsePositives[$report['source-file']] )
 112                         )
 113                 ) {
 114                         // False positive due to:
 115                         // https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1026520
 116
 117                         $flags[] = 'false-positive';
 118                 }
 119                 return $flags;
 120         }
 121
 122         /**
 123          * Output an api error if post body is obviously not OK.
 124          */
 125         private function verifyPostBodyOk() {
 126                 $req = $this->getRequest();
 127                 $contentType = $req->getHeader( 'content-type' );
 128                 if ( $contentType !== 'application/json'
 129                         && $contentType !== 'application/csp-report'
 130                 ) {
 131                         $this->error( 'wrongformat', __METHOD__ );
 132                 }
 133                 if ( $req->getHeader( 'content-length' ) > self::MAX_POST_SIZE ) {
 134                         $this->error( 'toobig', __METHOD__ );
 135                 }
 136         }
 137
 138         /**
 139          * Get the report from post body and turn into associative array.
 140          *
 141          * @return array
 142          */
 143         private function getReport() {
 144                 $postBody = $this->getRequest()->getRawInput();
 145                 if ( strlen( $postBody ) > self::MAX_POST_SIZE ) {
 146                         // paranoia, already checked content-length earlier.
 147                         $this->error( 'toobig', __METHOD__ );
 148                 }
 149                 $status = FormatJson::parse( $postBody, FormatJson::FORCE_ASSOC );
 150                 if ( !$status->isGood() ) {
 151                         $msg = $status->getErrors()[0]['message'];
 152                         if ( $msg instanceof Message ) {
 153                                 $msg = $msg->getKey();
 154                         }
 155                         $this->error( $msg, __METHOD__ );
 156                 }
 157
 158                 $report = $status->getValue();
 159
 160                 if ( !isset( $report['csp-report'] ) ) {
 161                         $this->error( 'missingkey', __METHOD__ );
 162                 }
 163                 return $report['csp-report'];
 164         }
 165
 166         /**
 167          * Get text of log line.
 168          *
 169          * @param array $flags of additional markers for this report
 170          * @param array $report the csp report
 171          * @return string Text to put in log
 172          */
 173         private function generateLogLine( $flags, $report ) {
 174                 $flagText = '';
 175                 if ( $flags ) {
 176                         $flagText = '[' . implode( ', ', $flags ) . ']';
 177                 }
 178
 179                 $blockedOrigin = isset( $report['blocked-uri'] )
 180                         ? $this->originFromUrl( $report['blocked-uri'] )
 181                         : 'n/a';
 182                 $page = $report['document-uri'] ?? 'n/a';
 183                 $line = isset( $report['line-number'] )
 184                         ? ':' . $report['line-number']
 185                         : '';
 186                 $warningText = $flagText .
 187                         ' Received CSP report: <' . $blockedOrigin . '>' .
 188                         ' blocked from being loaded on <' . $page . '>' . $line;
 189                 return $warningText;
 190         }
 191
 192         /**
 193          * @param string $url
 194          * @return string
 195          */
 196         private function originFromUrl( $url ) {
 197                 $bits = wfParseUrl( $url );
 198                 unset( $bits['user'], $bits['pass'], $bits['query'], $bits['fragment'] );
 199                 $bits['path'] = '';
 200                 $serverUrl = wfAssembleUrl( $bits );
 201                 // e.g. "https://example.org" from "https://example.org/foo/b?a#r"
 202                 return $serverUrl;
 203         }
 204
 205         /**
 206          * Stop processing the request, and output/log an error
 207          *
 208          * @param string $code error code
 209          * @param string $method method that made error
 210          * @throws ApiUsageException Always
 211          */
 212         private function error( $code, $method ) {
 213                 $this->log->info( 'Error reading CSP report: ' . $code, [
 214                         'method' => $method,
 215                         'user-agent' => $this->getRequest()->getHeader( 'user-agent' )
 216                 ] );
 217                 // Return 400 on error for user agents to display, e.g. to the console.
 218                 $this->dieWithError(
 219                         [ 'apierror-csp-report', wfEscapeWikiText( $code ) ], 'cspreport-' . $code, [], 400
 220                 );
 221         }
 222
 223         public function getAllowedParams() {
 224                 return [
 225                         'reportonly' => [
 226                                 ApiBase::PARAM_TYPE => 'boolean',
 227                                 ApiBase::PARAM_DFLT => false
 228                         ],
 229                         'source' => [
 230                                 ApiBase::PARAM_TYPE => 'string',
 231                                 ApiBase::PARAM_DFLT => 'internal',
 232                                 ApiBase::PARAM_REQUIRED => false
 233                         ]
 234                 ];
 235         }
 236
 237         public function mustBePosted() {
 238                 return true;
 239         }
 240
 241         public function isWriteMode() {
 242                 return false;
 243         }
 244
 245         /**
 246          * Mark as internal. This isn't meant to be used by normal api users
 247          * @return bool
 248          */
 249         public function isInternal() {
 250                 return true;
 251         }
 252
 253         /**
 254          * Even if you don't have read rights, we still want your report.
 255          * @return bool
 256          */
 257         public function isReadMode() {
 258                 return false;
 259         }
 260
 261         /**
 262          * Doesn't touch db, so max lag should be rather irrelavent.
 263          *
 264          * Also, this makes sure that reports aren't lost during lag events.
 265          * @return bool
 266          */
 267         public function shouldCheckMaxLag() {
 268                 return false;
 269         }
 270 }