ActiveUsersPager: Fix ordering and return 0-action users

[lhc/web/wiklou.git] / includes / Revision / RevisionStore.php

<?php
/**
 * Service for looking up page revisions.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
 * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
 * http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
 *
 * Attribution notice: when this file was created, much of its content was taken
 * from the Revision.php file as present in release 1.30. Refer to the history
 * of that file for original authorship.
 *
 * @file
 */

namespace MediaWiki\Revision;

use ActorMigration;
use CommentStore;
use CommentStoreComment;
use Content;
use ContentHandler;
use DBAccessObjectUtils;
use Hooks;
use IDBAccessObject;
use InvalidArgumentException;
use IP;
use LogicException;
use MediaWiki\Linker\LinkTarget;
use MediaWiki\Storage\BlobAccessException;
use MediaWiki\Storage\BlobStore;
use MediaWiki\Storage\NameTableAccessException;
use MediaWiki\Storage\NameTableStore;
use MediaWiki\Storage\SqlBlobStore;
use MediaWiki\User\UserIdentity;
use MediaWiki\User\UserIdentityValue;
use Message;
use MWException;
use MWUnknownContentModelException;
use Psr\Log\LoggerAwareInterface;
use Psr\Log\LoggerInterface;
use Psr\Log\NullLogger;
use RecentChange;
use Revision;
use RuntimeException;
use stdClass;
use Title;
use User;
use WANObjectCache;
use Wikimedia\Assert\Assert;
use Wikimedia\Rdbms\Database;
use Wikimedia\Rdbms\DBConnRef;
use Wikimedia\Rdbms\IDatabase;
use Wikimedia\Rdbms\ILoadBalancer;

/**
 * Service for looking up page revisions.
 *
 * @since 1.31
 * @since 1.32 Renamed from MediaWiki\Storage\RevisionStore
 *
 * @note This was written to act as a drop-in replacement for the corresponding
 *       static methods in Revision.
 */
class RevisionStore
        implements IDBAccessObject, RevisionFactory, RevisionLookup, LoggerAwareInterface {

        const ROW_CACHE_KEY = 'revision-row-1.29';

        /**
         * @var SqlBlobStore
         */
        private $blobStore;

        /**
         * @var bool|string
         */
        private $wikiId;

        /**
         * @var boolean
         * @see $wgContentHandlerUseDB
         */
        private $contentHandlerUseDB = true;

        /**
         * @var ILoadBalancer
         */
        private $loadBalancer;

        /**
         * @var WANObjectCache
         */
        private $cache;

        /**
         * @var CommentStore
         */
        private $commentStore;

        /**
         * @var ActorMigration
         */
        private $actorMigration;

        /**
         * @var LoggerInterface
         */
        private $logger;

        /**
         * @var NameTableStore
         */
        private $contentModelStore;

        /**
         * @var NameTableStore
         */
        private $slotRoleStore;

        /** @var int An appropriate combination of SCHEMA_COMPAT_XXX flags. */
        private $mcrMigrationStage;

        /** @var SlotRoleRegistry */
        private $slotRoleRegistry;

        /**
         * @todo $blobStore should be allowed to be any BlobStore!
         *
         * @param ILoadBalancer $loadBalancer
         * @param SqlBlobStore $blobStore
         * @param WANObjectCache $cache A cache for caching revision rows. This can be the local
         *        wiki's default instance even if $wikiId refers to a different wiki, since
         *        makeGlobalKey() is used to constructed a key that allows cached revision rows from
         *        the same database to be re-used between wikis. For example, enwiki and frwiki will
         *        use the same cache keys for revision rows from the wikidatawiki database, regardless
         *        of the cache's default key space.
         * @param CommentStore $commentStore
         * @param NameTableStore $contentModelStore
         * @param NameTableStore $slotRoleStore
         * @param SlotRoleRegistry $slotRoleRegistry
         * @param int $mcrMigrationStage An appropriate combination of SCHEMA_COMPAT_XXX flags
         * @param ActorMigration $actorMigration
         * @param bool|string $wikiId
         *
         */
        public function __construct(
                ILoadBalancer $loadBalancer,
                SqlBlobStore $blobStore,
                WANObjectCache $cache,
                CommentStore $commentStore,
                NameTableStore $contentModelStore,
                NameTableStore $slotRoleStore,
                SlotRoleRegistry $slotRoleRegistry,
                $mcrMigrationStage,
                ActorMigration $actorMigration,
                $wikiId = false
        ) {
                Assert::parameterType( 'string|boolean', $wikiId, '$wikiId' );
                Assert::parameterType( 'integer', $mcrMigrationStage, '$mcrMigrationStage' );
                Assert::parameter(
                        ( $mcrMigrationStage & SCHEMA_COMPAT_READ_BOTH ) !== SCHEMA_COMPAT_READ_BOTH,
                        '$mcrMigrationStage',
                        'Reading from the old and the new schema at the same time is not supported.'
                );
                Assert::parameter(
                        ( $mcrMigrationStage & SCHEMA_COMPAT_READ_BOTH ) !== 0,
                        '$mcrMigrationStage',
                        'Reading needs to be enabled for the old or the new schema.'
                );
                Assert::parameter(
                        ( $mcrMigrationStage & SCHEMA_COMPAT_WRITE_BOTH ) !== 0,
                        '$mcrMigrationStage',
                        'Writing needs to be enabled for the old or the new schema.'
                );
                Assert::parameter(
                        ( $mcrMigrationStage & SCHEMA_COMPAT_READ_OLD ) === 0
                        || ( $mcrMigrationStage & SCHEMA_COMPAT_WRITE_OLD ) !== 0,
                        '$mcrMigrationStage',
                        'Cannot read the old schema when not also writing it.'
                );
                Assert::parameter(
                        ( $mcrMigrationStage & SCHEMA_COMPAT_READ_NEW ) === 0
                        || ( $mcrMigrationStage & SCHEMA_COMPAT_WRITE_NEW ) !== 0,
                        '$mcrMigrationStage',
                        'Cannot read the new schema when not also writing it.'
                );

                $this->loadBalancer = $loadBalancer;
                $this->blobStore = $blobStore;
                $this->cache = $cache;
                $this->commentStore = $commentStore;
                $this->contentModelStore = $contentModelStore;
                $this->slotRoleStore = $slotRoleStore;
                $this->slotRoleRegistry = $slotRoleRegistry;
                $this->mcrMigrationStage = $mcrMigrationStage;
                $this->actorMigration = $actorMigration;
                $this->wikiId = $wikiId;
                $this->logger = new NullLogger();
        }

        /**
         * @param int $flags A combination of SCHEMA_COMPAT_XXX flags.
         * @return bool True if all the given flags were set in the $mcrMigrationStage
         *         parameter passed to the constructor.
         */
        private function hasMcrSchemaFlags( $flags ) {
                return ( $this->mcrMigrationStage & $flags ) === $flags;
        }

        /**
         * Throws a RevisionAccessException if this RevisionStore is configured for cross-wiki loading
         * and still reading from the old DB schema.
         *
         * @throws RevisionAccessException
         */
        private function assertCrossWikiContentLoadingIsSafe() {
                if ( $this->wikiId !== false && $this->hasMcrSchemaFlags( SCHEMA_COMPAT_READ_OLD ) ) {
                        throw new RevisionAccessException(
                                "Cross-wiki content loading is not supported by the pre-MCR schema"
                        );
                }
        }

        public function setLogger( LoggerInterface $logger ) {
                $this->logger = $logger;
        }

        /**
         * @return bool Whether the store is read-only
         */
        public function isReadOnly() {
                return $this->blobStore->isReadOnly();
        }

        /**
         * @return bool
         */
        public function getContentHandlerUseDB() {
                return $this->contentHandlerUseDB;
        }

        /**
         * @see $wgContentHandlerUseDB
         * @param bool $contentHandlerUseDB
         * @throws MWException
         */
        public function setContentHandlerUseDB( $contentHandlerUseDB ) {
                if ( $this->hasMcrSchemaFlags( SCHEMA_COMPAT_WRITE_NEW )
                        || $this->hasMcrSchemaFlags( SCHEMA_COMPAT_READ_NEW )
                ) {
                        if ( !$contentHandlerUseDB ) {
                                throw new MWException(
                                        'Content model must be stored in the database for multi content revision migration.'
                                );
                        }
                }
                $this->contentHandlerUseDB = $contentHandlerUseDB;
        }

        /**
         * @return ILoadBalancer
         */
        private function getDBLoadBalancer() {
                return $this->loadBalancer;
        }

        /**
         * @param int $mode DB_MASTER or DB_REPLICA
         *
         * @return IDatabase
         */
        private function getDBConnection( $mode ) {
                $lb = $this->getDBLoadBalancer();
                return $lb->getConnection( $mode, [], $this->wikiId );
        }

        /**
         * @param int $queryFlags a bit field composed of READ_XXX flags
         *
         * @return DBConnRef
         */
        private function getDBConnectionRefForQueryFlags( $queryFlags ) {
                list( $mode, ) = DBAccessObjectUtils::getDBOptions( $queryFlags );
                return $this->getDBConnectionRef( $mode );
        }

        /**
         * @param IDatabase $connection
         */
        private function releaseDBConnection( IDatabase $connection ) {
                $lb = $this->getDBLoadBalancer();
                $lb->reuseConnection( $connection );
        }

        /**
         * @param int $mode DB_MASTER or DB_REPLICA
         *
         * @return DBConnRef
         */
        private function getDBConnectionRef( $mode ) {
                $lb = $this->getDBLoadBalancer();
                return $lb->getConnectionRef( $mode, [], $this->wikiId );
        }

        /**
         * Determines the page Title based on the available information.
         *
         * MCR migration note: this corresponds to Revision::getTitle
         *
         * @note this method should be private, external use should be avoided!
         *
         * @param int|null $pageId
         * @param int|null $revId
         * @param int $queryFlags
         *
         * @return Title
         * @throws RevisionAccessException
         */
        public function getTitle( $pageId, $revId, $queryFlags = self::READ_NORMAL ) {
                if ( !$pageId && !$revId ) {
                        throw new InvalidArgumentException( '$pageId and $revId cannot both be 0 or null' );
                }

                // This method recalls itself with READ_LATEST if READ_NORMAL doesn't get us a Title
                // So ignore READ_LATEST_IMMUTABLE flags and handle the fallback logic in this method
                if ( DBAccessObjectUtils::hasFlags( $queryFlags, self::READ_LATEST_IMMUTABLE ) ) {
                        $queryFlags = self::READ_NORMAL;
                }

                $canUseTitleNewFromId = ( $pageId !== null && $pageId > 0 && $this->wikiId === false );
                list( $dbMode, $dbOptions ) = DBAccessObjectUtils::getDBOptions( $queryFlags );
                $titleFlags = ( $dbMode == DB_MASTER ? Title::GAID_FOR_UPDATE : 0 );

                // Loading by ID is best, but Title::newFromID does not support that for foreign IDs.
                if ( $canUseTitleNewFromId ) {
                        // TODO: better foreign title handling (introduce TitleFactory)
                        $title = Title::newFromID( $pageId, $titleFlags );
                        if ( $title ) {
                                return $title;
                        }
                }

                // rev_id is defined as NOT NULL, but this revision may not yet have been inserted.
                $canUseRevId = ( $revId !== null && $revId > 0 );

                if ( $canUseRevId ) {
                        $dbr = $this->getDBConnectionRef( $dbMode );
                        // @todo: Title::getSelectFields(), or Title::getQueryInfo(), or something like that
                        $row = $dbr->selectRow(
                                [ 'revision', 'page' ],
                                [
                                        'page_namespace',
                                        'page_title',
                                        'page_id',
                                        'page_latest',
                                        'page_is_redirect',
                                        'page_len',
                                ],
                                [ 'rev_id' => $revId ],
                                __METHOD__,
                                $dbOptions,
                                [ 'page' => [ 'JOIN', 'page_id=rev_page' ] ]
                        );
                        if ( $row ) {
                                // TODO: better foreign title handling (introduce TitleFactory)
                                return Title::newFromRow( $row );
                        }
                }

                // If we still don't have a title, fallback to master if that wasn't already happening.
                if ( $dbMode !== DB_MASTER ) {
                        $title = $this->getTitle( $pageId, $revId, self::READ_LATEST );
                        if ( $title ) {
                                $this->logger->info(
                                        __METHOD__ . ' fell back to READ_LATEST and got a Title.',
                                        [ 'trace' => wfBacktrace() ]
                                );
                                return $title;
                        }
                }

                throw new RevisionAccessException(
                        "Could not determine title for page ID $pageId and revision ID $revId"
                );
        }

        /**
         * @param mixed $value
         * @param string $name
         *
         * @throws IncompleteRevisionException if $value is null
         * @return mixed $value, if $value is not null
         */
        private function failOnNull( $value, $name ) {
                if ( $value === null ) {
                        throw new IncompleteRevisionException(
                                "$name must not be " . var_export( $value, true ) . "!"
                        );
                }

                return $value;
        }

        /**
         * @param mixed $value
         * @param string $name
         *
         * @throws IncompleteRevisionException if $value is empty
         * @return mixed $value, if $value is not null
         */
        private function failOnEmpty( $value, $name ) {
                if ( $value === null || $value === 0 || $value === '' ) {
                        throw new IncompleteRevisionException(
                                "$name must not be " . var_export( $value, true ) . "!"
                        );
                }

                return $value;
        }

        /**
         * Insert a new revision into the database, returning the new revision record
         * on success and dies horribly on failure.
         *
         * MCR migration note: this replaces Revision::insertOn
         *
         * @param RevisionRecord $rev
         * @param IDatabase $dbw (master connection)
         *
         * @throws InvalidArgumentException
         * @return RevisionRecord the new revision record.
         */
        public function insertRevisionOn( RevisionRecord $rev, IDatabase $dbw ) {
                // TODO: pass in a DBTransactionContext instead of a database connection.
                $this->checkDatabaseWikiId( $dbw );

                $slotRoles = $rev->getSlotRoles();

                // Make sure the main slot is always provided throughout migration
                if ( !in_array( SlotRecord::MAIN, $slotRoles ) ) {
                        throw new InvalidArgumentException(
                                'main slot must be provided'
                        );
                }

                // If we are not writing into the new schema, we can't support extra slots.
                if ( !$this->hasMcrSchemaFlags( SCHEMA_COMPAT_WRITE_NEW )
                        && $slotRoles !== [ SlotRecord::MAIN ]
                ) {
                        throw new InvalidArgumentException(
                                'Only the main slot is supported when not writing to the MCR enabled schema!'
                        );
                }

                // As long as we are not reading from the new schema, we don't want to write extra slots.
                if ( !$this->hasMcrSchemaFlags( SCHEMA_COMPAT_READ_NEW )
                        && $slotRoles !== [ SlotRecord::MAIN ]
                ) {
                        throw new InvalidArgumentException(
                                'Only the main slot is supported when not reading from the MCR enabled schema!'
                        );
                }

                // Checks
                $this->failOnNull( $rev->getSize(), 'size field' );
                $this->failOnEmpty( $rev->getSha1(), 'sha1 field' );
                $this->failOnEmpty( $rev->getTimestamp(), 'timestamp field' );
                $comment = $this->failOnNull( $rev->getComment( RevisionRecord::RAW ), 'comment' );
                $user = $this->failOnNull( $rev->getUser( RevisionRecord::RAW ), 'user' );
                $this->failOnNull( $user->getId(), 'user field' );
                $this->failOnEmpty( $user->getName(), 'user_text field' );

                if ( !$rev->isReadyForInsertion() ) {
                        // This is here for future-proofing. At the time this check being added, it
                        // was redundant to the individual checks above.
                        throw new IncompleteRevisionException( 'Revision is incomplete' );
                }

                // TODO: we shouldn't need an actual Title here.
                $title = Title::newFromLinkTarget( $rev->getPageAsLinkTarget() );
                $pageId = $this->failOnEmpty( $rev->getPageId(), 'rev_page field' ); // check this early

                $parentId = $rev->getParentId() === null
                        ? $this->getPreviousRevisionId( $dbw, $rev )
                        : $rev->getParentId();

                /** @var RevisionRecord $rev */
                $rev = $dbw->doAtomicSection(
                        __METHOD__,
                        function ( IDatabase $dbw, $fname ) use (
                                $rev,
                                $user,
                                $comment,
                                $title,
                                $pageId,
                                $parentId
                        ) {
                                return $this->insertRevisionInternal(
                                        $rev,
                                        $dbw,
                                        $user,
                                        $comment,
                                        $title,
                                        $pageId,
                                        $parentId
                                );
                        }
                );

                // sanity checks
                Assert::postcondition( $rev->getId() > 0, 'revision must have an ID' );
                Assert::postcondition( $rev->getPageId() > 0, 'revision must have a page ID' );
                Assert::postcondition(
                        $rev->getComment( RevisionRecord::RAW ) !== null,
                        'revision must have a comment'
                );
                Assert::postcondition(
                        $rev->getUser( RevisionRecord::RAW ) !== null,
                        'revision must have a user'
                );

                // Trigger exception if the main slot is missing.
                // Technically, this could go away after MCR migration: while
                // calling code may require a main slot to exist, RevisionStore
                // really should not know or care about that requirement.
                $rev->getSlot( SlotRecord::MAIN, RevisionRecord::RAW );

                foreach ( $slotRoles as $role ) {
                        $slot = $rev->getSlot( $role, RevisionRecord::RAW );
                        Assert::postcondition(
                                $slot->getContent() !== null,
                                $role . ' slot must have content'
                        );
                        Assert::postcondition(
                                $slot->hasRevision(),
                                $role . ' slot must have a revision associated'
                        );
                }

                Hooks::run( 'RevisionRecordInserted', [ $rev ] );

                // TODO: deprecate in 1.32!
                $legacyRevision = new Revision( $rev );
                Hooks::run( 'RevisionInsertComplete', [ &$legacyRevision, null, null ] );

                return $rev;
        }

        private function insertRevisionInternal(
                RevisionRecord $rev,
                IDatabase $dbw,
                User $user,
                CommentStoreComment $comment,
                Title $title,
                $pageId,
                $parentId
        ) {
                $slotRoles = $rev->getSlotRoles();

                $revisionRow = $this->insertRevisionRowOn(
                        $dbw,
                        $rev,
                        $title,
                        $parentId
                );

                $revisionId = $revisionRow['rev_id'];

                $blobHints = [
                        BlobStore::PAGE_HINT => $pageId,
                        BlobStore::REVISION_HINT => $revisionId,
                        BlobStore::PARENT_HINT => $parentId,
                ];

                $newSlots = [];
                foreach ( $slotRoles as $role ) {
                        $slot = $rev->getSlot( $role, RevisionRecord::RAW );

                        // If the SlotRecord already has a revision ID set, this means it already exists
                        // in the database, and should already belong to the current revision.
                        // However, a slot may already have a revision, but no content ID, if the slot
                        // is emulated based on the archive table, because we are in SCHEMA_COMPAT_READ_OLD
                        // mode, and the respective archive row was not yet migrated to the new schema.
                        // In that case, a new slot row (and content row) must be inserted even during
                        // undeletion.
                        if ( $slot->hasRevision() && $slot->hasContentId() ) {
                                // TODO: properly abort transaction if the assertion fails!
                                Assert::parameter(
                                        $slot->getRevision() === $revisionId,
                                        'slot role ' . $slot->getRole(),
                                        'Existing slot should belong to revision '
                                        . $revisionId . ', but belongs to revision ' . $slot->getRevision() . '!'
                                );

                                // Slot exists, nothing to do, move along.
                                // This happens when restoring archived revisions.

                                $newSlots[$role] = $slot;

                                // Write the main slot's text ID to the revision table for backwards compatibility
                                if ( $slot->getRole() === SlotRecord::MAIN
                                        && $this->hasMcrSchemaFlags( SCHEMA_COMPAT_WRITE_OLD )
                                ) {
                                        $blobAddress = $slot->getAddress();
                                        $this->updateRevisionTextId( $dbw, $revisionId, $blobAddress );
                                }
                        } else {
                                $newSlots[$role] = $this->insertSlotOn( $dbw, $revisionId, $slot, $title, $blobHints );
                        }
                }

                $this->insertIpChangesRow( $dbw, $user, $rev, $revisionId );

                $rev = new RevisionStoreRecord(
                        $title,
                        $user,
                        $comment,
                        (object)$revisionRow,
                        new RevisionSlots( $newSlots ),
                        $this->wikiId
                );

                return $rev;
        }

        /**
         * @param IDatabase $dbw
         * @param int $revisionId
         * @param string &$blobAddress (may change!)
         *
         * @return int the text row id
         */
        private function updateRevisionTextId( IDatabase $dbw, $revisionId, &$blobAddress ) {
                $textId = $this->blobStore->getTextIdFromAddress( $blobAddress );
                if ( !$textId ) {
                        throw new LogicException(
                                'Blob address not supported in 1.29 database schema: ' . $blobAddress
                        );
                }

                // getTextIdFromAddress() is free to insert something into the text table, so $textId
                // may be a new value, not anything already contained in $blobAddress.
                $blobAddress = SqlBlobStore::makeAddressFromTextId( $textId );

                $dbw->update(
                        'revision',
                        [ 'rev_text_id' => $textId ],
                        [ 'rev_id' => $revisionId ],
                        __METHOD__
                );

                return $textId;
        }

        /**
         * @param IDatabase $dbw
         * @param int $revisionId
         * @param SlotRecord $protoSlot
         * @param Title $title
         * @param array $blobHints See the BlobStore::XXX_HINT constants
         * @return SlotRecord
         */
        private function insertSlotOn(
                IDatabase $dbw,
                $revisionId,
                SlotRecord $protoSlot,
                Title $title,
                array $blobHints = []
        ) {
                if ( $protoSlot->hasAddress() ) {
                        $blobAddress = $protoSlot->getAddress();
                } else {
                        $blobAddress = $this->storeContentBlob( $protoSlot, $title, $blobHints );
                }

                $contentId = null;

                // Write the main slot's text ID to the revision table for backwards compatibility
                if ( $protoSlot->getRole() === SlotRecord::MAIN
                        && $this->hasMcrSchemaFlags( SCHEMA_COMPAT_WRITE_OLD )
                ) {
                        // If SCHEMA_COMPAT_WRITE_NEW is also set, the fake content ID is overwritten
                        // with the real content ID below.
                        $textId = $this->updateRevisionTextId( $dbw, $revisionId, $blobAddress );
                        $contentId = $this->emulateContentId( $textId );
                }

                if ( $this->hasMcrSchemaFlags( SCHEMA_COMPAT_WRITE_NEW ) ) {
                        if ( $protoSlot->hasContentId() ) {
                                $contentId = $protoSlot->getContentId();
                        } else {
                                $contentId = $this->insertContentRowOn( $protoSlot, $dbw, $blobAddress );
                        }

                        $this->insertSlotRowOn( $protoSlot, $dbw, $revisionId, $contentId );
                }

                $savedSlot = SlotRecord::newSaved(
                        $revisionId,
                        $contentId,
                        $blobAddress,
                        $protoSlot
                );

                return $savedSlot;
        }

        /**
         * Insert IP revision into ip_changes for use when querying for a range.
         * @param IDatabase $dbw
         * @param User $user
         * @param RevisionRecord $rev
         * @param int $revisionId
         */
        private function insertIpChangesRow(
                IDatabase $dbw,
                User $user,
                RevisionRecord $rev,
                $revisionId
        ) {
                if ( $user->getId() === 0 && IP::isValid( $user->getName() ) ) {
                        $ipcRow = [
                                'ipc_rev_id'        => $revisionId,
                                'ipc_rev_timestamp' => $dbw->timestamp( $rev->getTimestamp() ),
                                'ipc_hex'           => IP::toHex( $user->getName() ),
                        ];
                        $dbw->insert( 'ip_changes', $ipcRow, __METHOD__ );
                }
        }

        /**
         * @param IDatabase $dbw
         * @param RevisionRecord $rev
         * @param Title $title
         * @param int $parentId
         *
         * @return array a revision table row
         *
         * @throws MWException
         * @throws MWUnknownContentModelException
         */
        private function insertRevisionRowOn(
                IDatabase $dbw,
                RevisionRecord $rev,
                Title $title,
                $parentId
        ) {
                $revisionRow = $this->getBaseRevisionRow( $dbw, $rev, $title, $parentId );

                list( $commentFields, $commentCallback ) =
                        $this->commentStore->insertWithTempTable(
                                $dbw,
                                'rev_comment',
                                $rev->getComment( RevisionRecord::RAW )
                        );
                $revisionRow += $commentFields;

                list( $actorFields, $actorCallback ) =
                        $this->actorMigration->getInsertValuesWithTempTable(
                                $dbw,
                                'rev_user',
                                $rev->getUser( RevisionRecord::RAW )
                        );
                $revisionRow += $actorFields;

                $dbw->insert( 'revision', $revisionRow, __METHOD__ );

                if ( !isset( $revisionRow['rev_id'] ) ) {
                        // only if auto-increment was used
                        $revisionRow['rev_id'] = intval( $dbw->insertId() );

                        if ( $dbw->getType() === 'mysql' ) {
                                // (T202032) MySQL until 8.0 and MariaDB until some version after 10.1.34 don't save the
                                // auto-increment value to disk, so on server restart it might reuse IDs from deleted
                                // revisions. We can fix that with an insert with an explicit rev_id value, if necessary.

                                $maxRevId = intval( $dbw->selectField( 'archive', 'MAX(ar_rev_id)', '', __METHOD__ ) );
                                $table = 'archive';
                                if ( $this->hasMcrSchemaFlags( SCHEMA_COMPAT_WRITE_NEW ) ) {
                                        $maxRevId2 = intval( $dbw->selectField( 'slots', 'MAX(slot_revision_id)', '', __METHOD__ ) );
                                        if ( $maxRevId2 >= $maxRevId ) {
                                                $maxRevId = $maxRevId2;
                                                $table = 'slots';
                                        }
                                }

                                if ( $maxRevId >= $revisionRow['rev_id'] ) {
                                        $this->logger->debug(
                                                '__METHOD__: Inserted revision {revid} but {table} has revisions up to {maxrevid}.'
                                                        . ' Trying to fix it.',
                                                [
                                                        'revid' => $revisionRow['rev_id'],
                                                        'table' => $table,
                                                        'maxrevid' => $maxRevId,
                                                ]
                                        );

                                        if ( !$dbw->lock( 'fix-for-T202032', __METHOD__ ) ) {
                                                throw new MWException( 'Failed to get database lock for T202032' );
                                        }
                                        $fname = __METHOD__;
                                        $dbw->onTransactionResolution( function ( $trigger, $dbw ) use ( $fname ) {
                                                $dbw->unlock( 'fix-for-T202032', $fname );
                                        } );

                                        $dbw->delete( 'revision', [ 'rev_id' => $revisionRow['rev_id'] ], __METHOD__ );

                                        // The locking here is mostly to make MySQL bypass the REPEATABLE-READ transaction
                                        // isolation (weird MySQL "feature"). It does seem to block concurrent auto-incrementing
                                        // inserts too, though, at least on MariaDB 10.1.29.
                                        //
                                        // Don't try to lock `revision` in this way, it'll deadlock if there are concurrent
                                        // transactions in this code path thanks to the row lock from the original ->insert() above.
                                        //
                                        // And we have to use raw SQL to bypass the "aggregation used with a locking SELECT" warning
                                        // that's for non-MySQL DBs.
                                        $row1 = $dbw->query(
                                                $dbw->selectSqlText( 'archive', [ 'v' => "MAX(ar_rev_id)" ], '', __METHOD__ ) . ' FOR UPDATE'
                                        )->fetchObject();
                                        if ( $this->hasMcrSchemaFlags( SCHEMA_COMPAT_WRITE_NEW ) ) {
                                                $row2 = $dbw->query(
                                                        $dbw->selectSqlText( 'slots', [ 'v' => "MAX(slot_revision_id)" ], '', __METHOD__ )
                                                                . ' FOR UPDATE'
                                                )->fetchObject();
                                        } else {
                                                $row2 = null;
                                        }
                                        $maxRevId = max(
                                                $maxRevId,
                                                $row1 ? intval( $row1->v ) : 0,
                                                $row2 ? intval( $row2->v ) : 0
                                        );

                                        // If we don't have SCHEMA_COMPAT_WRITE_NEW, all except the first of any concurrent
                                        // transactions will throw a duplicate key error here. It doesn't seem worth trying
                                        // to avoid that.
                                        $revisionRow['rev_id'] = $maxRevId + 1;
                                        $dbw->insert( 'revision', $revisionRow, __METHOD__ );
                                }
                        }
                }

                $commentCallback( $revisionRow['rev_id'] );
                $actorCallback( $revisionRow['rev_id'], $revisionRow );

                return $revisionRow;
        }

        /**
         * @param IDatabase $dbw
         * @param RevisionRecord $rev
         * @param Title $title
         * @param int $parentId
         *
         * @return array [ 0 => array $revisionRow, 1 => callable  ]
         * @throws MWException
         * @throws MWUnknownContentModelException
         */
        private function getBaseRevisionRow(
                IDatabase $dbw,
                RevisionRecord $rev,
                Title $title,
                $parentId
        ) {
                // Record the edit in revisions
                $revisionRow = [
                        'rev_page'       => $rev->getPageId(),
                        'rev_parent_id'  => $parentId,
                        'rev_minor_edit' => $rev->isMinor() ? 1 : 0,
                        'rev_timestamp'  => $dbw->timestamp( $rev->getTimestamp() ),
                        'rev_deleted'    => $rev->getVisibility(),
                        'rev_len'        => $rev->getSize(),
                        'rev_sha1'       => $rev->getSha1(),
                ];

                if ( $rev->getId() !== null ) {
                        // Needed to restore revisions with their original ID
                        $revisionRow['rev_id'] = $rev->getId();
                }

                if ( $this->hasMcrSchemaFlags( SCHEMA_COMPAT_WRITE_OLD ) ) {
                        // In non MCR mode this IF section will relate to the main slot
                        $mainSlot = $rev->getSlot( SlotRecord::MAIN );
                        $model = $mainSlot->getModel();
                        $format = $mainSlot->getFormat();

                        // MCR migration note: rev_content_model and rev_content_format will go away
                        if ( $this->contentHandlerUseDB ) {
                                $this->assertCrossWikiContentLoadingIsSafe();

                                $defaultModel = ContentHandler::getDefaultModelFor( $title );
                                $defaultFormat = ContentHandler::getForModelID( $defaultModel )->getDefaultFormat();

                                $revisionRow['rev_content_model'] = ( $model === $defaultModel ) ? null : $model;
                                $revisionRow['rev_content_format'] = ( $format === $defaultFormat ) ? null : $format;
                        }
                }

                return $revisionRow;
        }

        /**
         * @param SlotRecord $slot
         * @param Title $title
         * @param array $blobHints See the BlobStore::XXX_HINT constants
         *
         * @throws MWException
         * @return string the blob address
         */
        private function storeContentBlob(
                SlotRecord $slot,
                Title $title,
                array $blobHints = []
        ) {
                $content = $slot->getContent();
                $format = $content->getDefaultFormat();
                $model = $content->getModel();

                $this->checkContent( $content, $title, $slot->getRole() );

                return $this->blobStore->storeBlob(
                        $content->serialize( $format ),
                        // These hints "leak" some information from the higher abstraction layer to
                        // low level storage to allow for optimization.
                        array_merge(
                                $blobHints,
                                [
                                        BlobStore::DESIGNATION_HINT => 'page-content',
                                        BlobStore::ROLE_HINT => $slot->getRole(),
                                        BlobStore::SHA1_HINT => $slot->getSha1(),
                                        BlobStore::MODEL_HINT => $model,
                                        BlobStore::FORMAT_HINT => $format,
                                ]
                        )
                );
        }

        /**
         * @param SlotRecord $slot
         * @param IDatabase $dbw
         * @param int $revisionId
         * @param int $contentId
         */
        private function insertSlotRowOn( SlotRecord $slot, IDatabase $dbw, $revisionId, $contentId ) {
                $slotRow = [
                        'slot_revision_id' => $revisionId,
                        'slot_role_id' => $this->slotRoleStore->acquireId( $slot->getRole() ),
                        'slot_content_id' => $contentId,
                        // If the slot has a specific origin use that ID, otherwise use the ID of the revision
                        // that we just inserted.
                        'slot_origin' => $slot->hasOrigin() ? $slot->getOrigin() : $revisionId,
                ];
                $dbw->insert( 'slots', $slotRow, __METHOD__ );
        }

        /**
         * @param SlotRecord $slot
         * @param IDatabase $dbw
         * @param string $blobAddress
         * @return int content row ID
         */
        private function insertContentRowOn( SlotRecord $slot, IDatabase $dbw, $blobAddress ) {
                $contentRow = [
                        'content_size' => $slot->getSize(),
                        'content_sha1' => $slot->getSha1(),
                        'content_model' => $this->contentModelStore->acquireId( $slot->getModel() ),
                        'content_address' => $blobAddress,
                ];
                $dbw->insert( 'content', $contentRow, __METHOD__ );
                return intval( $dbw->insertId() );
        }

        /**
         * MCR migration note: this corresponds to Revision::checkContentModel
         *
         * @param Content $content
         * @param Title $title
         * @param string $role
         *
         * @throws MWException
         * @throws MWUnknownContentModelException
         */
        private function checkContent( Content $content, Title $title, $role ) {
                // Note: may return null for revisions that have not yet been inserted

                $model = $content->getModel();
                $format = $content->getDefaultFormat();
                $handler = $content->getContentHandler();

                $name = "$title";

                if ( !$handler->isSupportedFormat( $format ) ) {
                        throw new MWException( "Can't use format $format with content model $model on $name" );
                }

                if ( !$this->contentHandlerUseDB ) {
                        // if $wgContentHandlerUseDB is not set,
                        // all revisions must use the default content model and format.

                        $this->assertCrossWikiContentLoadingIsSafe();

                        $roleHandler = $this->slotRoleRegistry->getRoleHandler( $role );
                        $defaultModel = $roleHandler->getDefaultModel( $title );
                        $defaultHandler = ContentHandler::getForModelID( $defaultModel );
                        $defaultFormat = $defaultHandler->getDefaultFormat();

                        if ( $model != $defaultModel ) {
                                throw new MWException( "Can't save non-default content model with "
                                        . "\$wgContentHandlerUseDB disabled: model is $model, "
                                        . "default for $name is $defaultModel"
                                );
                        }

                        if ( $format != $defaultFormat ) {
                                throw new MWException( "Can't use non-default content format with "
                                        . "\$wgContentHandlerUseDB disabled: format is $format, "
                                        . "default for $name is $defaultFormat"
                                );
                        }
                }

                if ( !$content->isValid() ) {
                        throw new MWException(
                                "New content for $name is not valid! Content model is $model"
                        );
                }
        }

        /**
         * Create a new null-revision for insertion into a page's
         * history. This will not re-save the text, but simply refer
         * to the text from the previous version.
         *
         * Such revisions can for instance identify page rename
         * operations and other such meta-modifications.
         *
         * @note This method grabs a FOR UPDATE lock on the relevant row of the page table,
         * to prevent a new revision from being inserted before the null revision has been written
         * to the database.
         *
         * MCR migration note: this replaces Revision::newNullRevision
         *
         * @todo Introduce newFromParentRevision(). newNullRevision can then be based on that
         * (or go away).
         *
         * @param IDatabase $dbw used for obtaining the lock on the page table row
         * @param Title $title Title of the page to read from
         * @param CommentStoreComment $comment RevisionRecord's summary
         * @param bool $minor Whether the revision should be considered as minor
         * @param User $user The user to attribute the revision to
         *
         * @return RevisionRecord|null RevisionRecord or null on error
         */
        public function newNullRevision(
                IDatabase $dbw,
                Title $title,
                CommentStoreComment $comment,
                $minor,
                User $user
        ) {
                $this->checkDatabaseWikiId( $dbw );

                $pageId = $title->getArticleID();

                // T51581: Lock the page table row to ensure no other process
                // is adding a revision to the page at the same time.
                // Avoid locking extra tables, compare T191892.
                $pageLatest = $dbw->selectField(
                        'page',
                        'page_latest',
                        [ 'page_id' => $pageId ],
                        __METHOD__,
                        [ 'FOR UPDATE' ]
                );

                if ( !$pageLatest ) {
                        return null;
                }

                // Fetch the actual revision row from master, without locking all extra tables.
                $oldRevision = $this->loadRevisionFromConds(
                        $dbw,
                        [ 'rev_id' => intval( $pageLatest ) ],
                        self::READ_LATEST,
                        $title
                );

                if ( !$oldRevision ) {
                        $msg = "Failed to load latest revision ID $pageLatest of page ID $pageId.";
                        $this->logger->error(
                                $msg,
                                [ 'exception' => new RuntimeException( $msg ) ]
                        );
                        return null;
                }

                // Construct the new revision
                $timestamp = wfTimestampNow(); // TODO: use a callback, so we can override it for testing.
                $newRevision = MutableRevisionRecord::newFromParentRevision( $oldRevision );

                $newRevision->setComment( $comment );
                $newRevision->setUser( $user );
                $newRevision->setTimestamp( $timestamp );
                $newRevision->setMinorEdit( $minor );

                return $newRevision;
        }

        /**
         * MCR migration note: this replaces Revision::isUnpatrolled
         *
         * @todo This is overly specific, so move or kill this method.
         *
         * @param RevisionRecord $rev
         *
         * @return int Rcid of the unpatrolled row, zero if there isn't one
         */
        public function getRcIdIfUnpatrolled( RevisionRecord $rev ) {
                $rc = $this->getRecentChange( $rev );
                if ( $rc && $rc->getAttribute( 'rc_patrolled' ) == RecentChange::PRC_UNPATROLLED ) {
                        return $rc->getAttribute( 'rc_id' );
                } else {
                        return 0;
                }
        }

        /**
         * Get the RC object belonging to the current revision, if there's one
         *
         * MCR migration note: this replaces Revision::getRecentChange
         *
         * @todo move this somewhere else?
         *
         * @param RevisionRecord $rev
         * @param int $flags (optional) $flags include:
         *      IDBAccessObject::READ_LATEST: Select the data from the master
         *
         * @return null|RecentChange
         */
        public function getRecentChange( RevisionRecord $rev, $flags = 0 ) {
                list( $dbType, ) = DBAccessObjectUtils::getDBOptions( $flags );
                $db = $this->getDBConnection( $dbType );

                $userIdentity = $rev->getUser( RevisionRecord::RAW );

                if ( !$userIdentity ) {
                        // If the revision has no user identity, chances are it never went
                        // into the database, and doesn't have an RC entry.
                        return null;
                }

                // TODO: Select by rc_this_oldid alone - but as of Nov 2017, there is no index on that!
                $actorWhere = $this->actorMigration->getWhere( $db, 'rc_user', $rev->getUser(), false );
                $rc = RecentChange::newFromConds(
                        [
                                $actorWhere['conds'],
                                'rc_timestamp' => $db->timestamp( $rev->getTimestamp() ),
                                'rc_this_oldid' => $rev->getId()
                        ],
                        __METHOD__,
                        $dbType
                );

                $this->releaseDBConnection( $db );

                // XXX: cache this locally? Glue it to the RevisionRecord?
                return $rc;
        }

        /**
         * Maps fields of the archive row to corresponding revision rows.
         *
         * @param object $archiveRow
         *
         * @return object a revision row object, corresponding to $archiveRow.
         */
        private static function mapArchiveFields( $archiveRow ) {
                $fieldMap = [
                        // keep with ar prefix:
                        'ar_id'        => 'ar_id',

                        // not the same suffix:
                        'ar_page_id'        => 'rev_page',
                        'ar_rev_id'         => 'rev_id',

                        // same suffix:
                        'ar_text_id'        => 'rev_text_id',
                        'ar_timestamp'      => 'rev_timestamp',
                        'ar_user_text'      => 'rev_user_text',
                        'ar_user'           => 'rev_user',
                        'ar_actor'          => 'rev_actor',
                        'ar_minor_edit'     => 'rev_minor_edit',
                        'ar_deleted'        => 'rev_deleted',
                        'ar_len'            => 'rev_len',
                        'ar_parent_id'      => 'rev_parent_id',
                        'ar_sha1'           => 'rev_sha1',
                        'ar_comment'        => 'rev_comment',
                        'ar_comment_cid'    => 'rev_comment_cid',
                        'ar_comment_id'     => 'rev_comment_id',
                        'ar_comment_text'   => 'rev_comment_text',
                        'ar_comment_data'   => 'rev_comment_data',
                        'ar_comment_old'    => 'rev_comment_old',
                        'ar_content_format' => 'rev_content_format',
                        'ar_content_model'  => 'rev_content_model',
                ];

                $revRow = new stdClass();
                foreach ( $fieldMap as $arKey => $revKey ) {
                        if ( property_exists( $archiveRow, $arKey ) ) {
                                $revRow->$revKey = $archiveRow->$arKey;
                        }
                }

                return $revRow;
        }

        /**
         * Constructs a RevisionRecord for the revisions main slot, based on the MW1.29 schema.
         *
         * @param object|array $row Either a database row or an array
         * @param int $queryFlags for callbacks
         * @param Title $title
         *
         * @return SlotRecord The main slot, extracted from the MW 1.29 style row.
         * @throws MWException
         */
        private function emulateMainSlot_1_29( $row, $queryFlags, Title $title ) {
                $mainSlotRow = new stdClass();
                $mainSlotRow->role_name = SlotRecord::MAIN;
                $mainSlotRow->model_name = null;
                $mainSlotRow->slot_revision_id = null;
                $mainSlotRow->slot_content_id = null;
                $mainSlotRow->content_address = null;

                $content = null;
                $blobData = null;
                $blobFlags = null;

                if ( is_object( $row ) ) {
                        if ( $this->hasMcrSchemaFlags( SCHEMA_COMPAT_READ_NEW ) ) {
                                // Don't emulate from a row when using the new schema.
                                // Emulating from an array is still OK.
                                throw new LogicException( 'Can\'t emulate the main slot when using MCR schema.' );
                        }

                        // archive row
                        if ( !isset( $row->rev_id ) && ( isset( $row->ar_user ) || isset( $row->ar_actor ) ) ) {
                                $row = $this->mapArchiveFields( $row );
                        }

                        if ( isset( $row->rev_text_id ) && $row->rev_text_id > 0 ) {
                                $mainSlotRow->content_address = SqlBlobStore::makeAddressFromTextId(
                                        $row->rev_text_id
                                );
                        }

                        // This is used by null-revisions
                        $mainSlotRow->slot_origin = isset( $row->slot_origin )
                                ? intval( $row->slot_origin )
                                : null;

                        if ( isset( $row->old_text ) ) {
                                // this happens when the text-table gets joined directly, in the pre-1.30 schema
                                $blobData = isset( $row->old_text ) ? strval( $row->old_text ) : null;
                                // Check against selects that might have not included old_flags
                                if ( !property_exists( $row, 'old_flags' ) ) {
                                        throw new InvalidArgumentException( 'old_flags was not set in $row' );
                                }
                                $blobFlags = $row->old_flags ?? '';
                        }

                        $mainSlotRow->slot_revision_id = intval( $row->rev_id );

                        $mainSlotRow->content_size = isset( $row->rev_len ) ? intval( $row->rev_len ) : null;
                        $mainSlotRow->content_sha1 = isset( $row->rev_sha1 ) ? strval( $row->rev_sha1 ) : null;
                        $mainSlotRow->model_name = isset( $row->rev_content_model )
                                ? strval( $row->rev_content_model )
                                : null;
                        // XXX: in the future, we'll probably always use the default format, and drop content_format
                        $mainSlotRow->format_name = isset( $row->rev_content_format )
                                ? strval( $row->rev_content_format )
                                : null;

                        if ( isset( $row->rev_text_id ) && intval( $row->rev_text_id ) > 0 ) {
                                // Overwritten below for SCHEMA_COMPAT_WRITE_NEW
                                $mainSlotRow->slot_content_id
                                        = $this->emulateContentId( intval( $row->rev_text_id ) );
                        }
                } elseif ( is_array( $row ) ) {
                        $mainSlotRow->slot_revision_id = isset( $row['id'] ) ? intval( $row['id'] ) : null;

                        $mainSlotRow->slot_origin = isset( $row['slot_origin'] )
                                ? intval( $row['slot_origin'] )
                                : null;
                        $mainSlotRow->content_address = isset( $row['text_id'] )
                                ? SqlBlobStore::makeAddressFromTextId( intval( $row['text_id'] ) )
                                : null;
                        $mainSlotRow->content_size = isset( $row['len'] ) ? intval( $row['len'] ) : null;
                        $mainSlotRow->content_sha1 = isset( $row['sha1'] ) ? strval( $row['sha1'] ) : null;

                        $mainSlotRow->model_name = isset( $row['content_model'] )
                                ? strval( $row['content_model'] ) : null;  // XXX: must be a string!
                        // XXX: in the future, we'll probably always use the default format, and drop content_format
                        $mainSlotRow->format_name = isset( $row['content_format'] )
                                ? strval( $row['content_format'] ) : null;
                        $blobData = isset( $row['text'] ) ? rtrim( strval( $row['text'] ) ) : null;
                        // XXX: If the flags field is not set then $blobFlags should be null so that no
                        // decoding will happen. An empty string will result in default decodings.
                        $blobFlags = isset( $row['flags'] ) ? trim( strval( $row['flags'] ) ) : null;

                        // if we have a Content object, override mText and mContentModel
                        if ( !empty( $row['content'] ) ) {
                                if ( !( $row['content'] instanceof Content ) ) {
                                        throw new MWException( 'content field must contain a Content object.' );
                                }

                                /** @var Content $content */
                                $content = $row['content'];
                                $handler = $content->getContentHandler();

                                $mainSlotRow->model_name = $content->getModel();

                                // XXX: in the future, we'll probably always use the default format.
                                if ( $mainSlotRow->format_name === null ) {
                                        $mainSlotRow->format_name = $handler->getDefaultFormat();
                                }
                        }

                        if ( isset( $row['text_id'] ) && intval( $row['text_id'] ) > 0 ) {
                                // Overwritten below for SCHEMA_COMPAT_WRITE_NEW
                                $mainSlotRow->slot_content_id
                                        = $this->emulateContentId( intval( $row['text_id'] ) );
                        }
                } else {
                        throw new MWException( 'Revision constructor passed invalid row format.' );
                }

                // With the old schema, the content changes with every revision,
                // except for null-revisions.
                if ( !isset( $mainSlotRow->slot_origin ) ) {
                        $mainSlotRow->slot_origin = $mainSlotRow->slot_revision_id;
                }

                if ( $mainSlotRow->model_name === null ) {
                        $mainSlotRow->model_name = function ( SlotRecord $slot ) use ( $title ) {
                                $this->assertCrossWikiContentLoadingIsSafe();

                                return $this->slotRoleRegistry->getRoleHandler( $slot->getRole() )
                                        ->getDefaultModel( $title );
                        };
                }

                if ( !$content ) {
                        // XXX: We should perhaps fail if $blobData is null and $mainSlotRow->content_address
                        // is missing, but "empty revisions" with no content are used in some edge cases.

                        $content = function ( SlotRecord $slot )
                                use ( $blobData, $blobFlags, $queryFlags, $mainSlotRow )
                        {
                                return $this->loadSlotContent(
                                        $slot,
                                        $blobData,
                                        $blobFlags,
                                        $mainSlotRow->format_name,
                                        $queryFlags
                                );
                        };
                }

                if ( $this->hasMcrSchemaFlags( SCHEMA_COMPAT_WRITE_NEW ) ) {
                        // NOTE: this callback will be looped through RevisionSlot::newInherited(), allowing
                        // the inherited slot to have the same content_id as the original slot. In that case,
                        // $slot will be the inherited slot, while $mainSlotRow still refers to the original slot.
                        $mainSlotRow->slot_content_id =
                                function ( SlotRecord $slot ) use ( $queryFlags, $mainSlotRow ) {
                                        $db = $this->getDBConnectionRefForQueryFlags( $queryFlags );
                                        return $this->findSlotContentId( $db, $mainSlotRow->slot_revision_id, SlotRecord::MAIN );
                                };
                }

                return new SlotRecord( $mainSlotRow, $content );
        }

        /**
         * Provides a content ID to use with emulated SlotRecords in SCHEMA_COMPAT_OLD mode,
         * based on the revision's text ID (rev_text_id or ar_text_id, respectively).
         * Note that in SCHEMA_COMPAT_WRITE_BOTH, a callback to findSlotContentId() should be used
         * instead, since in that mode, some revision rows may already have a real content ID,
         * while other's don't - and for the ones that don't, we should indicate that it
         * is missing and cause SlotRecords::hasContentId() to return false.
         *
         * @param int $textId
         * @return int The emulated content ID
         */
        private function emulateContentId( $textId ) {
                // Return a negative number to ensure the ID is distinct from any real content IDs
                // that will be assigned in SCHEMA_COMPAT_WRITE_NEW mode and read in SCHEMA_COMPAT_READ_NEW
                // mode.
                return -$textId;
        }

        /**
         * Loads a Content object based on a slot row.
         *
         * This method does not call $slot->getContent(), and may be used as a callback
         * called by $slot->getContent().
         *
         * MCR migration note: this roughly corresponds to Revision::getContentInternal
         *
         * @param SlotRecord $slot The SlotRecord to load content for
         * @param string|null $blobData The content blob, in the form indicated by $blobFlags
         * @param string|null $blobFlags Flags indicating how $blobData needs to be processed.
         *        Use null if no processing should happen. That is in constrast to the empty string,
         *        which causes the blob to be decoded according to the configured legacy encoding.
         * @param string|null $blobFormat MIME type indicating how $dataBlob is encoded
         * @param int $queryFlags
         *
         * @throws RevisionAccessException
         * @return Content
         */
        private function loadSlotContent(
                SlotRecord $slot,
                $blobData = null,
                $blobFlags = null,
                $blobFormat = null,
                $queryFlags = 0
        ) {
                if ( $blobData !== null ) {
                        Assert::parameterType( 'string', $blobData, '$blobData' );
                        Assert::parameterType( 'string|null', $blobFlags, '$blobFlags' );

                        $cacheKey = $slot->hasAddress() ? $slot->getAddress() : null;

                        if ( $blobFlags === null ) {
                                // No blob flags, so use the blob verbatim.
                                $data = $blobData;
                        } else {
                                $data = $this->blobStore->expandBlob( $blobData, $blobFlags, $cacheKey );
                                if ( $data === false ) {
                                        throw new RevisionAccessException(
                                                "Failed to expand blob data using flags $blobFlags (key: $cacheKey)"
                                        );
                                }
                        }

                } else {
                        $address = $slot->getAddress();
                        try {
                                $data = $this->blobStore->getBlob( $address, $queryFlags );
                        } catch ( BlobAccessException $e ) {
                                throw new RevisionAccessException(
                                        "Failed to load data blob from $address: " . $e->getMessage(), 0, $e
                                );
                        }
                }

                // Unserialize content
                $handler = ContentHandler::getForModelID( $slot->getModel() );

                $content = $handler->unserializeContent( $data, $blobFormat );
                return $content;
        }

        /**
         * Load a page revision from a given revision ID number.
         * Returns null if no such revision can be found.
         *
         * MCR migration note: this replaces Revision::newFromId
         *
         * $flags include:
         *      IDBAccessObject::READ_LATEST: Select the data from the master
         *      IDBAccessObject::READ_LOCKING : Select & lock the data from the master
         *
         * @param int $id
         * @param int $flags (optional)
         * @return RevisionRecord|null
         */
        public function getRevisionById( $id, $flags = 0 ) {
                return $this->newRevisionFromConds( [ 'rev_id' => intval( $id ) ], $flags );
        }

        /**
         * Load either the current, or a specified, revision
         * that's attached to a given link target. If not attached
         * to that link target, will return null.
         *
         * MCR migration note: this replaces Revision::newFromTitle
         *
         * $flags include:
         *      IDBAccessObject::READ_LATEST: Select the data from the master
         *      IDBAccessObject::READ_LOCKING : Select & lock the data from the master
         *
         * @param LinkTarget $linkTarget
         * @param int $revId (optional)
         * @param int $flags Bitfield (optional)
         * @return RevisionRecord|null
         */
        public function getRevisionByTitle( LinkTarget $linkTarget, $revId = 0, $flags = 0 ) {
                $conds = [
                        'page_namespace' => $linkTarget->getNamespace(),
                        'page_title' => $linkTarget->getDBkey()
                ];
                if ( $revId ) {
                        // Use the specified revision ID.
                        // Note that we use newRevisionFromConds here because we want to retry
                        // and fall back to master if the page is not found on a replica.
                        // Since the caller supplied a revision ID, we are pretty sure the revision is
                        // supposed to exist, so we should try hard to find it.
                        $conds['rev_id'] = $revId;
                        return $this->newRevisionFromConds( $conds, $flags );
                } else {
                        // Use a join to get the latest revision.
                        // Note that we don't use newRevisionFromConds here because we don't want to retry
                        // and fall back to master. The assumption is that we only want to force the fallback
                        // if we are quite sure the revision exists because the caller supplied a revision ID.
                        // If the page isn't found at all on a replica, it probably simply does not exist.
                        $db = $this->getDBConnectionRefForQueryFlags( $flags );

                        $conds[] = 'rev_id=page_latest';
                        $rev = $this->loadRevisionFromConds( $db, $conds, $flags );

                        return $rev;
                }
        }

        /**
         * Load either the current, or a specified, revision
         * that's attached to a given page ID.
         * Returns null if no such revision can be found.
         *
         * MCR migration note: this replaces Revision::newFromPageId
         *
         * $flags include:
         *      IDBAccessObject::READ_LATEST: Select the data from the master (since 1.20)
         *      IDBAccessObject::READ_LOCKING : Select & lock the data from the master
         *
         * @param int $pageId
         * @param int $revId (optional)
         * @param int $flags Bitfield (optional)
         * @return RevisionRecord|null
         */
        public function getRevisionByPageId( $pageId, $revId = 0, $flags = 0 ) {
                $conds = [ 'page_id' => $pageId ];
                if ( $revId ) {
                        // Use the specified revision ID.
                        // Note that we use newRevisionFromConds here because we want to retry
                        // and fall back to master if the page is not found on a replica.
                        // Since the caller supplied a revision ID, we are pretty sure the revision is
                        // supposed to exist, so we should try hard to find it.
                        $conds['rev_id'] = $revId;
                        return $this->newRevisionFromConds( $conds, $flags );
                } else {
                        // Use a join to get the latest revision.
                        // Note that we don't use newRevisionFromConds here because we don't want to retry
                        // and fall back to master. The assumption is that we only want to force the fallback
                        // if we are quite sure the revision exists because the caller supplied a revision ID.
                        // If the page isn't found at all on a replica, it probably simply does not exist.
                        $db = $this->getDBConnectionRefForQueryFlags( $flags );

                        $conds[] = 'rev_id=page_latest';
                        $rev = $this->loadRevisionFromConds( $db, $conds, $flags );

                        return $rev;
                }
        }

        /**
         * Load the revision for the given title with the given timestamp.
         * WARNING: Timestamps may in some circumstances not be unique,
         * so this isn't the best key to use.
         *
         * MCR migration note: this replaces Revision::loadFromTimestamp
         *
         * @param Title $title
         * @param string $timestamp
         * @return RevisionRecord|null
         */
        public function getRevisionByTimestamp( $title, $timestamp ) {
                $db = $this->getDBConnection( DB_REPLICA );
                return $this->newRevisionFromConds(
                        [
                                'rev_timestamp' => $db->timestamp( $timestamp ),
                                'page_namespace' => $title->getNamespace(),
                                'page_title' => $title->getDBkey()
                        ],
                        0,
                        $title
                );
        }

        /**
         * @param int $revId The revision to load slots for.
         * @param int $queryFlags
         *
         * @return SlotRecord[]
         */
        private function loadSlotRecords( $revId, $queryFlags ) {
                $revQuery = self::getSlotsQueryInfo( [ 'content' ] );

                list( $dbMode, $dbOptions ) = DBAccessObjectUtils::getDBOptions( $queryFlags );
                $db = $this->getDBConnectionRef( $dbMode );

                $res = $db->select(
                        $revQuery['tables'],
                        $revQuery['fields'],
                        [
                                'slot_revision_id' => $revId,
                        ],
                        __METHOD__,
                        $dbOptions,
                        $revQuery['joins']
                );

                $slots = [];

                foreach ( $res as $row ) {
                        // resolve role names and model names from in-memory cache, instead of joining.
                        $row->role_name = $this->slotRoleStore->getName( (int)$row->slot_role_id );
                        $row->model_name = $this->contentModelStore->getName( (int)$row->content_model );

                        $contentCallback = function ( SlotRecord $slot ) use ( $queryFlags ) {
                                return $this->loadSlotContent( $slot, null, null, null, $queryFlags );
                        };

                        $slots[$row->role_name] = new SlotRecord( $row, $contentCallback );
                }

                if ( !isset( $slots[SlotRecord::MAIN] ) ) {
                        throw new RevisionAccessException(
                                'Main slot of revision ' . $revId . ' not found in database!'
                        );
                };

                return $slots;
        }

        /**
         * Factory method for RevisionSlots.
         *
         * @note If other code has a need to construct RevisionSlots objects, this should be made
         * public, since RevisionSlots instances should not be constructed directly.
         *
         * @param int $revId
         * @param object $revisionRow
         * @param int $queryFlags
         * @param Title $title
         *
         * @return RevisionSlots
         * @throws MWException
         */
        private function newRevisionSlots(
                $revId,
                $revisionRow,
                $queryFlags,
                Title $title
        ) {
                if ( !$this->hasMcrSchemaFlags( SCHEMA_COMPAT_READ_NEW ) ) {
                        $mainSlot = $this->emulateMainSlot_1_29( $revisionRow, $queryFlags, $title );
                        $slots = new RevisionSlots( [ SlotRecord::MAIN => $mainSlot ] );
                } else {
                        // XXX: do we need the same kind of caching here
                        // that getKnownCurrentRevision uses (if $revId == page_latest?)

                        $slots = new RevisionSlots( function () use( $revId, $queryFlags ) {
                                return $this->loadSlotRecords( $revId, $queryFlags );
                        } );
                }

                return $slots;
        }

        /**
         * Make a fake revision object from an archive table row. This is queried
         * for permissions or even inserted (as in Special:Undelete)
         *
         * MCR migration note: this replaces Revision::newFromArchiveRow
         *
         * @param object $row
         * @param int $queryFlags
         * @param Title|null $title
         * @param array $overrides associative array with fields of $row to override. This may be
         *   used e.g. to force the parent revision ID or page ID. Keys in the array are fields
         *   names from the archive table without the 'ar_' prefix, i.e. use 'parent_id' to
         *   override ar_parent_id.
         *
         * @return RevisionRecord
         * @throws MWException
         */
        public function newRevisionFromArchiveRow(
                $row,
                $queryFlags = 0,
                Title $title = null,
                array $overrides = []
        ) {
                Assert::parameterType( 'object', $row, '$row' );

                // check second argument, since Revision::newFromArchiveRow had $overrides in that spot.
                Assert::parameterType( 'integer', $queryFlags, '$queryFlags' );

                if ( !$title && isset( $overrides['title'] ) ) {
                        if ( !( $overrides['title'] instanceof Title ) ) {
                                throw new MWException( 'title field override must contain a Title object.' );
                        }

                        $title = $overrides['title'];
                }

                if ( !isset( $title ) ) {
                        if ( isset( $row->ar_namespace ) && isset( $row->ar_title ) ) {
                                $title = Title::makeTitle( $row->ar_namespace, $row->ar_title );
                        } else {
                                throw new InvalidArgumentException(
                                        'A Title or ar_namespace and ar_title must be given'
                                );
                        }
                }

                foreach ( $overrides as $key => $value ) {
                        $field = "ar_$key";
                        $row->$field = $value;
                }

                try {
                        $user = User::newFromAnyId(
                                $row->ar_user ?? null,
                                $row->ar_user_text ?? null,
                                $row->ar_actor ?? null
                        );
                } catch ( InvalidArgumentException $ex ) {
                        wfWarn( __METHOD__ . ': ' . $title->getPrefixedDBkey() . ': ' . $ex->getMessage() );
                        $user = new UserIdentityValue( 0, 'Unknown user', 0 );
                }

                $db = $this->getDBConnectionRefForQueryFlags( $queryFlags );
                // Legacy because $row may have come from self::selectFields()
                $comment = $this->commentStore->getCommentLegacy( $db, 'ar_comment', $row, true );

                $slots = $this->newRevisionSlots( $row->ar_rev_id, $row, $queryFlags, $title );

                return new RevisionArchiveRecord( $title, $user, $comment, $row, $slots, $this->wikiId );
        }

        /**
         * @see RevisionFactory::newRevisionFromRow
         *
         * MCR migration note: this replaces Revision::newFromRow
         *
         * @param object $row
         * @param int $queryFlags
         * @param Title|null $title
         *
         * @return RevisionRecord
         */
        public function newRevisionFromRow( $row, $queryFlags = 0, Title $title = null ) {
                Assert::parameterType( 'object', $row, '$row' );

                if ( !$title ) {
                        $pageId = $row->rev_page ?? 0; // XXX: also check page_id?
                        $revId = $row->rev_id ?? 0;

                        $title = $this->getTitle( $pageId, $revId, $queryFlags );
                }

                if ( !isset( $row->page_latest ) ) {
                        $row->page_latest = $title->getLatestRevID();
                        if ( $row->page_latest === 0 && $title->exists() ) {
                                wfWarn( 'Encountered title object in limbo: ID ' . $title->getArticleID() );
                        }
                }

                try {
                        $user = User::newFromAnyId(
                                $row->rev_user ?? null,
                                $row->rev_user_text ?? null,
                                $row->rev_actor ?? null
                        );
                } catch ( InvalidArgumentException $ex ) {
                        wfWarn( __METHOD__ . ': ' . $title->getPrefixedDBkey() . ': ' . $ex->getMessage() );
                        $user = new UserIdentityValue( 0, 'Unknown user', 0 );
                }

                $db = $this->getDBConnectionRefForQueryFlags( $queryFlags );
                // Legacy because $row may have come from self::selectFields()
                $comment = $this->commentStore->getCommentLegacy( $db, 'rev_comment', $row, true );

                $slots = $this->newRevisionSlots( $row->rev_id, $row, $queryFlags, $title );

                return new RevisionStoreRecord( $title, $user, $comment, $row, $slots, $this->wikiId );
        }

        /**
         * Constructs a new MutableRevisionRecord based on the given associative array following
         * the MW1.29 convention for the Revision constructor.
         *
         * MCR migration note: this replaces Revision::newFromRow
         *
         * @param array $fields
         * @param int $queryFlags
         * @param Title|null $title
         *
         * @return MutableRevisionRecord
         * @throws MWException
         * @throws RevisionAccessException
         */
        public function newMutableRevisionFromArray(
                array $fields,
                $queryFlags = 0,
                Title $title = null
        ) {
                if ( !$title && isset( $fields['title'] ) ) {
                        if ( !( $fields['title'] instanceof Title ) ) {
                                throw new MWException( 'title field must contain a Title object.' );
                        }

                        $title = $fields['title'];
                }

                if ( !$title ) {
                        $pageId = $fields['page'] ?? 0;
                        $revId = $fields['id'] ?? 0;

                        $title = $this->getTitle( $pageId, $revId, $queryFlags );
                }

                if ( !isset( $fields['page'] ) ) {
                        $fields['page'] = $title->getArticleID( $queryFlags );
                }

                // if we have a content object, use it to set the model and type
                if ( !empty( $fields['content'] ) ) {
                        if ( !( $fields['content'] instanceof Content ) && !is_array( $fields['content'] ) ) {
                                throw new MWException(
                                        'content field must contain a Content object or an array of Content objects.'
                                );
                        }
                }

                if ( !empty( $fields['text_id'] ) ) {
                        if ( !$this->hasMcrSchemaFlags( SCHEMA_COMPAT_READ_OLD ) ) {
                                throw new MWException( "The text_id field is only available in the pre-MCR schema" );
                        }

                        if ( !empty( $fields['content'] ) ) {
                                throw new MWException(
                                        "Text already stored in external store (id {$fields['text_id']}), " .
                                        "can't specify content object"
                                );
                        }
                }

                if (
                        isset( $fields['comment'] )
                        && !( $fields['comment'] instanceof CommentStoreComment )
                ) {
                        $commentData = $fields['comment_data'] ?? null;

                        if ( $fields['comment'] instanceof Message ) {
                                $fields['comment'] = CommentStoreComment::newUnsavedComment(
                                        $fields['comment'],
                                        $commentData
                                );
                        } else {
                                $commentText = trim( strval( $fields['comment'] ) );
                                $fields['comment'] = CommentStoreComment::newUnsavedComment(
                                        $commentText,
                                        $commentData
                                );
                        }
                }

                $revision = new MutableRevisionRecord( $title, $this->wikiId );
                $this->initializeMutableRevisionFromArray( $revision, $fields );

                if ( isset( $fields['content'] ) && is_array( $fields['content'] ) ) {
                        foreach ( $fields['content'] as $role => $content ) {
                                $revision->setContent( $role, $content );
                        }
                } else {
                        $mainSlot = $this->emulateMainSlot_1_29( $fields, $queryFlags, $title );
                        $revision->setSlot( $mainSlot );
                }

                return $revision;
        }

        /**
         * @param MutableRevisionRecord $record
         * @param array $fields
         */
        private function initializeMutableRevisionFromArray(
                MutableRevisionRecord $record,
                array $fields
        ) {
                /** @var UserIdentity $user */
                $user = null;

                if ( isset( $fields['user'] ) && ( $fields['user'] instanceof UserIdentity ) ) {
                        $user = $fields['user'];
                } else {
                        try {
                                $user = User::newFromAnyId(
                                        $fields['user'] ?? null,
                                        $fields['user_text'] ?? null,
                                        $fields['actor'] ?? null
                                );
                        } catch ( InvalidArgumentException $ex ) {
                                $user = null;
                        }
                }

                if ( $user ) {
                        $record->setUser( $user );
                }

                $timestamp = isset( $fields['timestamp'] )
                        ? strval( $fields['timestamp'] )
                        : wfTimestampNow(); // TODO: use a callback, so we can override it for testing.

                $record->setTimestamp( $timestamp );

                if ( isset( $fields['page'] ) ) {
                        $record->setPageId( intval( $fields['page'] ) );
                }

                if ( isset( $fields['id'] ) ) {
                        $record->setId( intval( $fields['id'] ) );
                }
                if ( isset( $fields['parent_id'] ) ) {
                        $record->setParentId( intval( $fields['parent_id'] ) );
                }

                if ( isset( $fields['sha1'] ) ) {
                        $record->setSha1( $fields['sha1'] );
                }
                if ( isset( $fields['size'] ) ) {
                        $record->setSize( intval( $fields['size'] ) );
                }

                if ( isset( $fields['minor_edit'] ) ) {
                        $record->setMinorEdit( intval( $fields['minor_edit'] ) !== 0 );
                }
                if ( isset( $fields['deleted'] ) ) {
                        $record->setVisibility( intval( $fields['deleted'] ) );
                }

                if ( isset( $fields['comment'] ) ) {
                        Assert::parameterType(
                                CommentStoreComment::class,
                                $fields['comment'],
                                '$row[\'comment\']'
                        );
                        $record->setComment( $fields['comment'] );
                }
        }

        /**
         * Load a page revision from a given revision ID number.
         * Returns null if no such revision can be found.
         *
         * MCR migration note: this corresponds to Revision::loadFromId
         *
         * @note direct use is deprecated!
         * @todo remove when unused! there seem to be no callers of Revision::loadFromId
         *
         * @param IDatabase $db
         * @param int $id
         *
         * @return RevisionRecord|null
         */
        public function loadRevisionFromId( IDatabase $db, $id ) {
                return $this->loadRevisionFromConds( $db, [ 'rev_id' => intval( $id ) ] );
        }

        /**
         * Load either the current, or a specified, revision
         * that's attached to a given page. If not attached
         * to that page, will return null.
         *
         * MCR migration note: this replaces Revision::loadFromPageId
         *
         * @note direct use is deprecated!
         * @todo remove when unused!
         *
         * @param IDatabase $db
         * @param int $pageid
         * @param int $id
         * @return RevisionRecord|null
         */
        public function loadRevisionFromPageId( IDatabase $db, $pageid, $id = 0 ) {
                $conds = [ 'rev_page' => intval( $pageid ), 'page_id' => intval( $pageid ) ];
                if ( $id ) {
                        $conds['rev_id'] = intval( $id );
                } else {
                        $conds[] = 'rev_id=page_latest';
                }
                return $this->loadRevisionFromConds( $db, $conds );
        }

        /**
         * Load either the current, or a specified, revision
         * that's attached to a given page. If not attached
         * to that page, will return null.
         *
         * MCR migration note: this replaces Revision::loadFromTitle
         *
         * @note direct use is deprecated!
         * @todo remove when unused!
         *
         * @param IDatabase $db
         * @param Title $title
         * @param int $id
         *
         * @return RevisionRecord|null
         */
        public function loadRevisionFromTitle( IDatabase $db, $title, $id = 0 ) {
                if ( $id ) {
                        $matchId = intval( $id );
                } else {
                        $matchId = 'page_latest';
                }

                return $this->loadRevisionFromConds(
                        $db,
                        [
                                "rev_id=$matchId",
                                'page_namespace' => $title->getNamespace(),
                                'page_title' => $title->getDBkey()
                        ],
                        0,
                        $title
                );
        }

        /**
         * Load the revision for the given title with the given timestamp.
         * WARNING: Timestamps may in some circumstances not be unique,
         * so this isn't the best key to use.
         *
         * MCR migration note: this replaces Revision::loadFromTimestamp
         *
         * @note direct use is deprecated! Use getRevisionFromTimestamp instead!
         * @todo remove when unused!
         *
         * @param IDatabase $db
         * @param Title $title
         * @param string $timestamp
         * @return RevisionRecord|null
         */
        public function loadRevisionFromTimestamp( IDatabase $db, $title, $timestamp ) {
                return $this->loadRevisionFromConds( $db,
                        [
                                'rev_timestamp' => $db->timestamp( $timestamp ),
                                'page_namespace' => $title->getNamespace(),
                                'page_title' => $title->getDBkey()
                        ],
                        0,
                        $title
                );
        }

        /**
         * Given a set of conditions, fetch a revision
         *
         * This method should be used if we are pretty sure the revision exists.
         * Unless $flags has READ_LATEST set, this method will first try to find the revision
         * on a replica before hitting the master database.
         *
         * MCR migration note: this corresponds to Revision::newFromConds
         *
         * @param array $conditions
         * @param int $flags (optional)
         * @param Title|null $title
         *
         * @return RevisionRecord|null
         */
        private function newRevisionFromConds( $conditions, $flags = 0, Title $title = null ) {
                $db = $this->getDBConnectionRefForQueryFlags( $flags );
                $rev = $this->loadRevisionFromConds( $db, $conditions, $flags, $title );

                $lb = $this->getDBLoadBalancer();

                // Make sure new pending/committed revision are visibile later on
                // within web requests to certain avoid bugs like T93866 and T94407.
                if ( !$rev
                        && !( $flags & self::READ_LATEST )
                        && $lb->getServerCount() > 1
                        && $lb->hasOrMadeRecentMasterChanges()
                ) {
                        $flags = self::READ_LATEST;
                        $dbw = $this->getDBConnection( DB_MASTER );
                        $rev = $this->loadRevisionFromConds( $dbw, $conditions, $flags, $title );
                        $this->releaseDBConnection( $dbw );
                }

                return $rev;
        }

        /**
         * Given a set of conditions, fetch a revision from
         * the given database connection.
         *
         * MCR migration note: this corresponds to Revision::loadFromConds
         *
         * @param IDatabase $db
         * @param array $conditions
         * @param int $flags (optional)
         * @param Title|null $title
         *
         * @return RevisionRecord|null
         */
        private function loadRevisionFromConds(
                IDatabase $db,
                $conditions,
                $flags = 0,
                Title $title = null
        ) {
                $row = $this->fetchRevisionRowFromConds( $db, $conditions, $flags );
                if ( $row ) {
                        $rev = $this->newRevisionFromRow( $row, $flags, $title );

                        return $rev;
                }

                return null;
        }

        /**
         * Throws an exception if the given database connection does not belong to the wiki this
         * RevisionStore is bound to.
         *
         * @param IDatabase $db
         * @throws MWException
         */
        private function checkDatabaseWikiId( IDatabase $db ) {
                $storeWiki = $this->wikiId;
                $dbWiki = $db->getDomainID();

                if ( $dbWiki === $storeWiki ) {
                        return;
                }

                $storeWiki = $storeWiki ?: $this->loadBalancer->getLocalDomainID();
                // @FIXME: when would getDomainID() be false here?
                $dbWiki = $dbWiki ?: wfWikiID();

                if ( $dbWiki === $storeWiki ) {
                        return;
                }

                // HACK: counteract encoding imposed by DatabaseDomain
                $storeWiki = str_replace( '?h', '-', $storeWiki );
                $dbWiki = str_replace( '?h', '-', $dbWiki );

                if ( $dbWiki === $storeWiki ) {
                        return;
                }

                throw new MWException( "RevisionStore for $storeWiki "
                        . "cannot be used with a DB connection for $dbWiki" );
        }

        /**
         * Given a set of conditions, return a row with the
         * fields necessary to build RevisionRecord objects.
         *
         * MCR migration note: this corresponds to Revision::fetchFromConds
         *
         * @param IDatabase $db
         * @param array $conditions
         * @param int $flags (optional)
         *
         * @return object|false data row as a raw object
         */
        private function fetchRevisionRowFromConds( IDatabase $db, $conditions, $flags = 0 ) {
                $this->checkDatabaseWikiId( $db );

                $revQuery = $this->getQueryInfo( [ 'page', 'user' ] );
                $options = [];
                if ( ( $flags & self::READ_LOCKING ) == self::READ_LOCKING ) {
                        $options[] = 'FOR UPDATE';
                }
                return $db->selectRow(
                        $revQuery['tables'],
                        $revQuery['fields'],
                        $conditions,
                        __METHOD__,
                        $options,
                        $revQuery['joins']
                );
        }

        /**
         * Finds the ID of a content row for a given revision and slot role.
         * This can be used to re-use content rows even while the content ID
         * is still missing from SlotRecords, when writing to both the old and
         * the new schema during MCR schema migration.
         *
         * @todo remove after MCR schema migration is complete.
         *
         * @param IDatabase $db
         * @param int $revId
         * @param string $role
         *
         * @return int|null
         */
        private function findSlotContentId( IDatabase $db, $revId, $role ) {
                if ( !$this->hasMcrSchemaFlags( SCHEMA_COMPAT_WRITE_NEW ) ) {
                        return null;
                }

                try {
                        $roleId = $this->slotRoleStore->getId( $role );
                        $conditions = [
                                'slot_revision_id' => $revId,
                                'slot_role_id' => $roleId,
                        ];

                        $contentId = $db->selectField( 'slots', 'slot_content_id', $conditions, __METHOD__ );

                        return $contentId ?: null;
                } catch ( NameTableAccessException $ex ) {
                        // If the role is missing from the slot_roles table,
                        // the corresponding row in slots cannot exist.
                        return null;
                }
        }

        /**
         * Return the tables, fields, and join conditions to be selected to create
         * a new RevisionStoreRecord object.
         *
         * MCR migration note: this replaces Revision::getQueryInfo
         *
         * If the format of fields returned changes in any way then the cache key provided by
         * self::getRevisionRowCacheKey should be updated.
         *
         * @since 1.31
         *
         * @param array $options Any combination of the following strings
         *  - 'page': Join with the page table, and select fields to identify the page
         *  - 'user': Join with the user table, and select the user name
         *  - 'text': Join with the text table, and select fields to load page text. This
         *    option is deprecated in MW 1.32 when the MCR migration flag SCHEMA_COMPAT_WRITE_NEW
         *    is set, and disallowed when SCHEMA_COMPAT_READ_OLD is not set.
         *
         * @return array With three keys:
         *  - tables: (string[]) to include in the `$table` to `IDatabase->select()`
         *  - fields: (string[]) to include in the `$vars` to `IDatabase->select()`
         *  - joins: (array) to include in the `$join_conds` to `IDatabase->select()`
         */
        public function getQueryInfo( $options = [] ) {
                $ret = [
                        'tables' => [],
                        'fields' => [],
                        'joins'  => [],
                ];

                $ret['tables'][] = 'revision';
                $ret['fields'] = array_merge( $ret['fields'], [
                        'rev_id',
                        'rev_page',
                        'rev_timestamp',
                        'rev_minor_edit',
                        'rev_deleted',
                        'rev_len',
                        'rev_parent_id',
                        'rev_sha1',
                ] );

                $commentQuery = $this->commentStore->getJoin( 'rev_comment' );
                $ret['tables'] = array_merge( $ret['tables'], $commentQuery['tables'] );
                $ret['fields'] = array_merge( $ret['fields'], $commentQuery['fields'] );
                $ret['joins'] = array_merge( $ret['joins'], $commentQuery['joins'] );

                $actorQuery = $this->actorMigration->getJoin( 'rev_user' );
                $ret['tables'] = array_merge( $ret['tables'], $actorQuery['tables'] );
                $ret['fields'] = array_merge( $ret['fields'], $actorQuery['fields'] );
                $ret['joins'] = array_merge( $ret['joins'], $actorQuery['joins'] );

                if ( $this->hasMcrSchemaFlags( SCHEMA_COMPAT_READ_OLD ) ) {
                        $ret['fields'][] = 'rev_text_id';

                        if ( $this->contentHandlerUseDB ) {
                                $ret['fields'][] = 'rev_content_format';
                                $ret['fields'][] = 'rev_content_model';
                        }
                }

                if ( in_array( 'page', $options, true ) ) {
                        $ret['tables'][] = 'page';
                        $ret['fields'] = array_merge( $ret['fields'], [
                                'page_namespace',
                                'page_title',
                                'page_id',
                                'page_latest',
                                'page_is_redirect',
                                'page_len',
                        ] );
                        $ret['joins']['page'] = [ 'INNER JOIN', [ 'page_id = rev_page' ] ];
                }

                if ( in_array( 'user', $options, true ) ) {
                        $ret['tables'][] = 'user';
                        $ret['fields'] = array_merge( $ret['fields'], [
                                'user_name',
                        ] );
                        $u = $actorQuery['fields']['rev_user'];
                        $ret['joins']['user'] = [ 'LEFT JOIN', [ "$u != 0", "user_id = $u" ] ];
                }

                if ( in_array( 'text', $options, true ) ) {
                        if ( !$this->hasMcrSchemaFlags( SCHEMA_COMPAT_WRITE_OLD ) ) {
                                throw new InvalidArgumentException( 'text table can no longer be joined directly' );
                        } elseif ( !$this->hasMcrSchemaFlags( SCHEMA_COMPAT_READ_OLD ) ) {
                                // NOTE: even when this class is set to not read from the old schema, callers
                                // should still be able to join against the text table, as long as we are still
                                // writing the old schema for compatibility.
                                // TODO: This should trigger a deprecation warning eventually (T200918), but not
                                // before all known usages are removed (see T198341 and T201164).
                                // wfDeprecated( __METHOD__ . ' with `text` option', '1.32' );
                        }

                        $ret['tables'][] = 'text';
                        $ret['fields'] = array_merge( $ret['fields'], [
                                'old_text',
                                'old_flags'
                        ] );
                        $ret['joins']['text'] = [ 'INNER JOIN', [ 'rev_text_id=old_id' ] ];
                }

                return $ret;
        }

        /**
         * Return the tables, fields, and join conditions to be selected to create
         * a new SlotRecord.
         *
         * @since 1.32
         *
         * @param array $options Any combination of the following strings
         *  - 'content': Join with the content table, and select content meta-data fields
         *  - 'model': Join with the content_models table, and select the model_name field.
         *             Only applicable if 'content' is also set.
         *  - 'role': Join with the slot_roles table, and select the role_name field
         *
         * @return array With three keys:
         *  - tables: (string[]) to include in the `$table` to `IDatabase->select()`
         *  - fields: (string[]) to include in the `$vars` to `IDatabase->select()`
         *  - joins: (array) to include in the `$join_conds` to `IDatabase->select()`
         */
        public function getSlotsQueryInfo( $options = [] ) {
                $ret = [
                        'tables' => [],
                        'fields' => [],
                        'joins'  => [],
                ];

                if ( $this->hasMcrSchemaFlags( SCHEMA_COMPAT_READ_OLD ) ) {
                        $db = $this->getDBConnectionRef( DB_REPLICA );
                        $ret['tables']['slots'] = 'revision';

                        $ret['fields']['slot_revision_id'] = 'slots.rev_id';
                        $ret['fields']['slot_content_id'] = 'NULL';
                        $ret['fields']['slot_origin'] = 'slots.rev_id';
                        $ret['fields']['role_name'] = $db->addQuotes( SlotRecord::MAIN );

                        if ( in_array( 'content', $options, true ) ) {
                                $ret['fields']['content_size'] = 'slots.rev_len';
                                $ret['fields']['content_sha1'] = 'slots.rev_sha1';
                                $ret['fields']['content_address']
                                        = $db->buildConcat( [ $db->addQuotes( 'tt:' ), 'slots.rev_text_id' ] );

                                if ( $this->contentHandlerUseDB ) {
                                        $ret['fields']['model_name'] = 'slots.rev_content_model';
                                } else {
                                        $ret['fields']['model_name'] = 'NULL';
                                }
                        }
                } else {
                        $ret['tables'][] = 'slots';
                        $ret['fields'] = array_merge( $ret['fields'], [
                                'slot_revision_id',
                                'slot_content_id',
                                'slot_origin',
                                'slot_role_id',
                        ] );

                        if ( in_array( 'role', $options, true ) ) {
                                // Use left join to attach role name, so we still find the revision row even
                                // if the role name is missing. This triggers a more obvious failure mode.
                                $ret['tables'][] = 'slot_roles';
                                $ret['joins']['slot_roles'] = [ 'LEFT JOIN', [ 'slot_role_id = role_id' ] ];
                                $ret['fields'][] = 'role_name';
                        }

                        if ( in_array( 'content', $options, true ) ) {
                                $ret['tables'][] = 'content';
                                $ret['fields'] = array_merge( $ret['fields'], [
                                        'content_size',
                                        'content_sha1',
                                        'content_address',
                                        'content_model',
                                ] );
                                $ret['joins']['content'] = [ 'INNER JOIN', [ 'slot_content_id = content_id' ] ];

                                if ( in_array( 'model', $options, true ) ) {
                                        // Use left join to attach model name, so we still find the revision row even
                                        // if the model name is missing. This triggers a more obvious failure mode.
                                        $ret['tables'][] = 'content_models';
                                        $ret['joins']['content_models'] = [ 'LEFT JOIN', [ 'content_model = model_id' ] ];
                                        $ret['fields'][] = 'model_name';
                                }

                        }
                }

                return $ret;
        }

        /**
         * Return the tables, fields, and join conditions to be selected to create
         * a new RevisionArchiveRecord object.
         *
         * MCR migration note: this replaces Revision::getArchiveQueryInfo
         *
         * @since 1.31
         *
         * @return array With three keys:
         *   - tables: (string[]) to include in the `$table` to `IDatabase->select()`
         *   - fields: (string[]) to include in the `$vars` to `IDatabase->select()`
         *   - joins: (array) to include in the `$join_conds` to `IDatabase->select()`
         */
        public function getArchiveQueryInfo() {
                $commentQuery = $this->commentStore->getJoin( 'ar_comment' );
                $actorQuery = $this->actorMigration->getJoin( 'ar_user' );
                $ret = [
                        'tables' => [ 'archive' ] + $commentQuery['tables'] + $actorQuery['tables'],
                        'fields' => [
                                        'ar_id',
                                        'ar_page_id',
                                        'ar_namespace',
                                        'ar_title',
                                        'ar_rev_id',
                                        'ar_timestamp',
                                        'ar_minor_edit',
                                        'ar_deleted',
                                        'ar_len',
                                        'ar_parent_id',
                                        'ar_sha1',
                                ] + $commentQuery['fields'] + $actorQuery['fields'],
                        'joins' => $commentQuery['joins'] + $actorQuery['joins'],
                ];

                if ( $this->hasMcrSchemaFlags( SCHEMA_COMPAT_READ_OLD ) ) {
                        $ret['fields'][] = 'ar_text_id';

                        if ( $this->contentHandlerUseDB ) {
                                $ret['fields'][] = 'ar_content_format';
                                $ret['fields'][] = 'ar_content_model';
                        }
                }

                return $ret;
        }

        /**
         * Do a batched query for the sizes of a set of revisions.
         *
         * MCR migration note: this replaces Revision::getParentLengths
         *
         * @param int[] $revIds
         * @return int[] associative array mapping revision IDs from $revIds to the nominal size
         *         of the corresponding revision.
         */
        public function getRevisionSizes( array $revIds ) {
                return $this->listRevisionSizes( $this->getDBConnection( DB_REPLICA ), $revIds );
        }

        /**
         * Do a batched query for the sizes of a set of revisions.
         *
         * MCR migration note: this replaces Revision::getParentLengths
         *
         * @deprecated use RevisionStore::getRevisionSizes instead.
         *
         * @param IDatabase $db
         * @param int[] $revIds
         * @return int[] associative array mapping revision IDs from $revIds to the nominal size
         *         of the corresponding revision.
         */
        public function listRevisionSizes( IDatabase $db, array $revIds ) {
                $this->checkDatabaseWikiId( $db );

                $revLens = [];
                if ( !$revIds ) {
                        return $revLens; // empty
                }

                $res = $db->select(
                        'revision',
                        [ 'rev_id', 'rev_len' ],
                        [ 'rev_id' => $revIds ],
                        __METHOD__
                );

                foreach ( $res as $row ) {
                        $revLens[$row->rev_id] = intval( $row->rev_len );
                }

                return $revLens;
        }

        /**
         * Get the revision before $rev in the page's history, if any.
         * Will return null for the first revision but also for deleted or unsaved revisions.
         *
         * MCR migration note: this replaces Revision::getPrevious
         *
         * @see Title::getPreviousRevisionID
         * @see PageArchive::getPreviousRevision
         *
         * @param RevisionRecord $rev
         * @param Title|null $title if known (optional)
         *
         * @return RevisionRecord|null
         */
        public function getPreviousRevision( RevisionRecord $rev, Title $title = null ) {
                if ( !$rev->getId() || !$rev->getPageId() ) {
                        // revision is unsaved or otherwise incomplete
                        return null;
                }

                if ( $rev instanceof RevisionArchiveRecord ) {
                        // revision is deleted, so it's not part of the page history
                        return null;
                }

                if ( $title === null ) {
                        // this would fail for deleted revisions
                        $title = $this->getTitle( $rev->getPageId(), $rev->getId() );
                }

                $prev = $title->getPreviousRevisionID( $rev->getId() );
                if ( !$prev ) {
                        return null;
                }

                return $this->getRevisionByTitle( $title, $prev );
        }

        /**
         * Get the revision after $rev in the page's history, if any.
         * Will return null for the latest revision but also for deleted or unsaved revisions.
         *
         * MCR migration note: this replaces Revision::getNext
         *
         * @see Title::getNextRevisionID
         *
         * @param RevisionRecord $rev
         * @param Title|null $title if known (optional)
         *
         * @return RevisionRecord|null
         */
        public function getNextRevision( RevisionRecord $rev, Title $title = null ) {
                if ( !$rev->getId() || !$rev->getPageId() ) {
                        // revision is unsaved or otherwise incomplete
                        return null;
                }

                if ( $rev instanceof RevisionArchiveRecord ) {
                        // revision is deleted, so it's not part of the page history
                        return null;
                }

                if ( $title === null ) {
                        // this would fail for deleted revisions
                        $title = $this->getTitle( $rev->getPageId(), $rev->getId() );
                }

                $next = $title->getNextRevisionID( $rev->getId() );
                if ( !$next ) {
                        return null;
                }

                return $this->getRevisionByTitle( $title, $next );
        }

        /**
         * Get previous revision Id for this page_id
         * This is used to populate rev_parent_id on save
         *
         * MCR migration note: this corresponds to Revision::getPreviousRevisionId
         *
         * @param IDatabase $db
         * @param RevisionRecord $rev
         *
         * @return int
         */
        private function getPreviousRevisionId( IDatabase $db, RevisionRecord $rev ) {
                $this->checkDatabaseWikiId( $db );

                if ( $rev->getPageId() === null ) {
                        return 0;
                }
                # Use page_latest if ID is not given
                if ( !$rev->getId() ) {
                        $prevId = $db->selectField(
                                'page', 'page_latest',
                                [ 'page_id' => $rev->getPageId() ],
                                __METHOD__
                        );
                } else {
                        $prevId = $db->selectField(
                                'revision', 'rev_id',
                                [ 'rev_page' => $rev->getPageId(), 'rev_id < ' . $rev->getId() ],
                                __METHOD__,
                                [ 'ORDER BY' => 'rev_id DESC' ]
                        );
                }
                return intval( $prevId );
        }

        /**
         * Get rev_timestamp from rev_id, without loading the rest of the row
         *
         * MCR migration note: this replaces Revision::getTimestampFromId
         *
         * @param Title $title
         * @param int $id
         * @param int $flags
         * @return string|bool False if not found
         */
        public function getTimestampFromId( $title, $id, $flags = 0 ) {
                $db = $this->getDBConnectionRefForQueryFlags( $flags );

                $conds = [ 'rev_id' => $id ];
                $conds['rev_page'] = $title->getArticleID();
                $timestamp = $db->selectField( 'revision', 'rev_timestamp', $conds, __METHOD__ );

                return ( $timestamp !== false ) ? wfTimestamp( TS_MW, $timestamp ) : false;
        }

        /**
         * Get count of revisions per page...not very efficient
         *
         * MCR migration note: this replaces Revision::countByPageId
         *
         * @param IDatabase $db
         * @param int $id Page id
         * @return int
         */
        public function countRevisionsByPageId( IDatabase $db, $id ) {
                $this->checkDatabaseWikiId( $db );

                $row = $db->selectRow( 'revision',
                        [ 'revCount' => 'COUNT(*)' ],
                        [ 'rev_page' => $id ],
                        __METHOD__
                );
                if ( $row ) {
                        return intval( $row->revCount );
                }
                return 0;
        }

        /**
         * Get count of revisions per page...not very efficient
         *
         * MCR migration note: this replaces Revision::countByTitle
         *
         * @param IDatabase $db
         * @param Title $title
         * @return int
         */
        public function countRevisionsByTitle( IDatabase $db, $title ) {
                $id = $title->getArticleID();
                if ( $id ) {
                        return $this->countRevisionsByPageId( $db, $id );
                }
                return 0;
        }

        /**
         * Check if no edits were made by other users since
         * the time a user started editing the page. Limit to
         * 50 revisions for the sake of performance.
         *
         * MCR migration note: this replaces Revision::userWasLastToEdit
         *
         * @deprecated since 1.31; Can possibly be removed, since the self-conflict suppression
         *       logic in EditPage that uses this seems conceptually dubious. Revision::userWasLastToEdit
         *       has been deprecated since 1.24.
         *
         * @param IDatabase $db The Database to perform the check on.
         * @param int $pageId The ID of the page in question
         * @param int $userId The ID of the user in question
         * @param string $since Look at edits since this time
         *
         * @return bool True if the given user was the only one to edit since the given timestamp
         */
        public function userWasLastToEdit( IDatabase $db, $pageId, $userId, $since ) {
                $this->checkDatabaseWikiId( $db );

                if ( !$userId ) {
                        return false;
                }

                $revQuery = $this->getQueryInfo();
                $res = $db->select(
                        $revQuery['tables'],
                        [
                                'rev_user' => $revQuery['fields']['rev_user'],
                        ],
                        [
                                'rev_page' => $pageId,
                                'rev_timestamp > ' . $db->addQuotes( $db->timestamp( $since ) )
                        ],
                        __METHOD__,
                        [ 'ORDER BY' => 'rev_timestamp ASC', 'LIMIT' => 50 ],
                        $revQuery['joins']
                );
                foreach ( $res as $row ) {
                        if ( $row->rev_user != $userId ) {
                                return false;
                        }
                }
                return true;
        }

        /**
         * Load a revision based on a known page ID and current revision ID from the DB
         *
         * This method allows for the use of caching, though accessing anything that normally
         * requires permission checks (aside from the text) will trigger a small DB lookup.
         *
         * MCR migration note: this replaces Revision::newKnownCurrent
         *
         * @param Title $title the associated page title
         * @param int $revId current revision of this page. Defaults to $title->getLatestRevID().
         *
         * @return RevisionRecord|bool Returns false if missing
         */
        public function getKnownCurrentRevision( Title $title, $revId ) {
                $db = $this->getDBConnectionRef( DB_REPLICA );

                $pageId = $title->getArticleID();

                if ( !$pageId ) {
                        return false;
                }

                if ( !$revId ) {
                        $revId = $title->getLatestRevID();
                }

                if ( !$revId ) {
                        wfWarn(
                                'No latest revision known for page ' . $title->getPrefixedDBkey()
                                . ' even though it exists with page ID ' . $pageId
                        );
                        return false;
                }

                $row = $this->cache->getWithSetCallback(
                        // Page/rev IDs passed in from DB to reflect history merges
                        $this->getRevisionRowCacheKey( $db, $pageId, $revId ),
                        WANObjectCache::TTL_WEEK,
                        function ( $curValue, &$ttl, array &$setOpts ) use ( $db, $pageId, $revId ) {
                                $setOpts += Database::getCacheSetOptions( $db );

                                $conds = [
                                        'rev_page' => intval( $pageId ),
                                        'page_id' => intval( $pageId ),
                                        'rev_id' => intval( $revId ),
                                ];

                                $row = $this->fetchRevisionRowFromConds( $db, $conds );
                                return $row ?: false; // don't cache negatives
                        }
                );

                // Reflect revision deletion and user renames
                if ( $row ) {
                        return $this->newRevisionFromRow( $row, 0, $title );
                } else {
                        return false;
                }
        }

        /**
         * Get a cache key for use with a row as selected with getQueryInfo( [ 'page', 'user' ] )
         * Caching rows without 'page' or 'user' could lead to issues.
         * If the format of the rows returned by the query provided by getQueryInfo changes the
         * cache key should be updated to avoid conflicts.
         *
         * @param IDatabase $db
         * @param int $pageId
         * @param int $revId
         * @return string
         */
        private function getRevisionRowCacheKey( IDatabase $db, $pageId, $revId ) {
                return $this->cache->makeGlobalKey(
                        self::ROW_CACHE_KEY,
                        $db->getDomainID(),
                        $pageId,
                        $revId
                );
        }

        // TODO: move relevant methods from Title here, e.g. getFirstRevision, isBigDeletion, etc.

}

/**
 * Retain the old class name for backwards compatibility.
 * @deprecated since 1.32
 */
class_alias( RevisionStore::class, 'MediaWiki\Storage\RevisionStore' );