includes/GlobalFunctions.php

   1 <?php
   2 /**
   3  * Global functions used everywhere.
   4  *
   5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   6  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   7  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   8  * (at your option) any later version.
   9  *
  10  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  11  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  12  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
  13  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
  16  * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
  17  * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
  18  * http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
  19  *
  20  * @file
  21  */
  22
  23 if ( !defined( 'MEDIAWIKI' ) ) {
  24         die( "This file is part of MediaWiki, it is not a valid entry point" );
  25 }
  26
  27 use Liuggio\StatsdClient\Sender\SocketSender;
  28 use MediaWiki\Logger\LoggerFactory;
  29 use MediaWiki\Session\SessionManager;
  30 use MediaWiki\MediaWikiServices;
  31 use Wikimedia\ScopedCallback;
  32 use Wikimedia\Rdbms\DBReplicationWaitError;
  33
  34 // Hide compatibility functions from Doxygen
  35 /// @cond
  36 /**
  37  * Compatibility functions
  38  *
  39  * We support PHP 5.5.9 and up.
  40  * Re-implementations of newer functions or functions in non-standard
  41  * PHP extensions may be included here.
  42  */
  43
  44 // hash_equals function only exists in PHP >= 5.6.0
  45 // https://secure.php.net/hash_equals
  46 if ( !function_exists( 'hash_equals' ) ) {
  47         /**
  48          * Check whether a user-provided string is equal to a fixed-length secret string
  49          * without revealing bytes of the secret string through timing differences.
  50          *
  51          * The usual way to compare strings (PHP's === operator or the underlying memcmp()
  52          * function in C) is to compare corresponding bytes and stop at the first difference,
  53          * which would take longer for a partial match than for a complete mismatch. This
  54          * is not secure when one of the strings (e.g. an HMAC or token) must remain secret
  55          * and the other may come from an attacker. Statistical analysis of timing measurements
  56          * over many requests may allow the attacker to guess the string's bytes one at a time
  57          * (and check his guesses) even if the timing differences are extremely small.
  58          *
  59          * When making such a security-sensitive comparison, it is essential that the sequence
  60          * in which instructions are executed and memory locations are accessed not depend on
  61          * the secret string's value. HOWEVER, for simplicity, we do not attempt to minimize
  62          * the inevitable leakage of the string's length. That is generally known anyway as
  63          * a chararacteristic of the hash function used to compute the secret value.
  64          *
  65          * Longer explanation: http://www.emerose.com/timing-attacks-explained
  66          *
  67          * @codeCoverageIgnore
  68          * @param string $known_string Fixed-length secret string to compare against
  69          * @param string $user_string User-provided string
  70          * @return bool True if the strings are the same, false otherwise
  71          */
  72         function hash_equals( $known_string, $user_string ) {
  73                 // Strict type checking as in PHP's native implementation
  74                 if ( !is_string( $known_string ) ) {
  75                         trigger_error( 'hash_equals(): Expected known_string to be a string, ' .
  76                                 gettype( $known_string ) . ' given', E_USER_WARNING );
  77
  78                         return false;
  79                 }
  80
  81                 if ( !is_string( $user_string ) ) {
  82                         trigger_error( 'hash_equals(): Expected user_string to be a string, ' .
  83                                 gettype( $user_string ) . ' given', E_USER_WARNING );
  84
  85                         return false;
  86                 }
  87
  88                 $known_string_len = strlen( $known_string );
  89                 if ( $known_string_len !== strlen( $user_string ) ) {
  90                         return false;
  91                 }
  92
  93                 $result = 0;
  94                 for ( $i = 0; $i < $known_string_len; $i++ ) {
  95                         $result |= ord( $known_string[$i] ) ^ ord( $user_string[$i] );
  96                 }
  97
  98                 return ( $result === 0 );
  99         }
 100 }
 101 /// @endcond
 102
 103 /**
 104  * Load an extension
 105  *
 106  * This queues an extension to be loaded through
 107  * the ExtensionRegistry system.
 108  *
 109  * @param string $ext Name of the extension to load
 110  * @param string|null $path Absolute path of where to find the extension.json file
 111  * @since 1.25
 112  */
 113 function wfLoadExtension( $ext, $path = null ) {
 114         if ( !$path ) {
 115                 global $wgExtensionDirectory;
 116                 $path = "$wgExtensionDirectory/$ext/extension.json";
 117         }
 118         ExtensionRegistry::getInstance()->queue( $path );
 119 }
 120
 121 /**
 122  * Load multiple extensions at once
 123  *
 124  * Same as wfLoadExtension, but more efficient if you
 125  * are loading multiple extensions.
 126  *
 127  * If you want to specify custom paths, you should interact with
 128  * ExtensionRegistry directly.
 129  *
 130  * @see wfLoadExtension
 131  * @param string[] $exts Array of extension names to load
 132  * @since 1.25
 133  */
 134 function wfLoadExtensions( array $exts ) {
 135         global $wgExtensionDirectory;
 136         $registry = ExtensionRegistry::getInstance();
 137         foreach ( $exts as $ext ) {
 138                 $registry->queue( "$wgExtensionDirectory/$ext/extension.json" );
 139         }
 140 }
 141
 142 /**
 143  * Load a skin
 144  *
 145  * @see wfLoadExtension
 146  * @param string $skin Name of the extension to load
 147  * @param string|null $path Absolute path of where to find the skin.json file
 148  * @since 1.25
 149  */
 150 function wfLoadSkin( $skin, $path = null ) {
 151         if ( !$path ) {
 152                 global $wgStyleDirectory;
 153                 $path = "$wgStyleDirectory/$skin/skin.json";
 154         }
 155         ExtensionRegistry::getInstance()->queue( $path );
 156 }
 157
 158 /**
 159  * Load multiple skins at once
 160  *
 161  * @see wfLoadExtensions
 162  * @param string[] $skins Array of extension names to load
 163  * @since 1.25
 164  */
 165 function wfLoadSkins( array $skins ) {
 166         global $wgStyleDirectory;
 167         $registry = ExtensionRegistry::getInstance();
 168         foreach ( $skins as $skin ) {
 169                 $registry->queue( "$wgStyleDirectory/$skin/skin.json" );
 170         }
 171 }
 172
 173 /**
 174  * Like array_diff( $a, $b ) except that it works with two-dimensional arrays.
 175  * @param array $a
 176  * @param array $b
 177  * @return array
 178  */
 179 function wfArrayDiff2( $a, $b ) {
 180         return array_udiff( $a, $b, 'wfArrayDiff2_cmp' );
 181 }
 182
 183 /**
 184  * @param array|string $a
 185  * @param array|string $b
 186  * @return int
 187  */
 188 function wfArrayDiff2_cmp( $a, $b ) {
 189         if ( is_string( $a ) && is_string( $b ) ) {
 190                 return strcmp( $a, $b );
 191         } elseif ( count( $a ) !== count( $b ) ) {
 192                 return count( $a ) < count( $b ) ? -1 : 1;
 193         } else {
 194                 reset( $a );
 195                 reset( $b );
 196                 while ( ( list( , $valueA ) = each( $a ) ) && ( list( , $valueB ) = each( $b ) ) ) {
 197                         $cmp = strcmp( $valueA, $valueB );
 198                         if ( $cmp !== 0 ) {
 199                                 return $cmp;
 200                         }
 201                 }
 202                 return 0;
 203         }
 204 }
 205
 206 /**
 207  * Appends to second array if $value differs from that in $default
 208  *
 209  * @param string|int $key
 210  * @param mixed $value
 211  * @param mixed $default
 212  * @param array $changed Array to alter
 213  * @throws MWException
 214  */
 215 function wfAppendToArrayIfNotDefault( $key, $value, $default, &$changed ) {
 216         if ( is_null( $changed ) ) {
 217                 throw new MWException( 'GlobalFunctions::wfAppendToArrayIfNotDefault got null' );
 218         }
 219         if ( $default[$key] !== $value ) {
 220                 $changed[$key] = $value;
 221         }
 222 }
 223
 224 /**
 225  * Merge arrays in the style of getUserPermissionsErrors, with duplicate removal
 226  * e.g.
 227  *     wfMergeErrorArrays(
 228  *       [ [ 'x' ] ],
 229  *       [ [ 'x', '2' ] ],
 230  *       [ [ 'x' ] ],
 231  *       [ [ 'y' ] ]
 232  *     );
 233  * returns:
 234  *     [
 235  *       [ 'x', '2' ],
 236  *       [ 'x' ],
 237  *       [ 'y' ]
 238  *     ]
 239  *
 240  * @param array $array1,...
 241  * @return array
 242  */
 243 function wfMergeErrorArrays( /*...*/ ) {
 244         $args = func_get_args();
 245         $out = [];
 246         foreach ( $args as $errors ) {
 247                 foreach ( $errors as $params ) {
 248                         $originalParams = $params;
 249                         if ( $params[0] instanceof MessageSpecifier ) {
 250                                 $msg = $params[0];
 251                                 $params = array_merge( [ $msg->getKey() ], $msg->getParams() );
 252                         }
 253                         # @todo FIXME: Sometimes get nested arrays for $params,
 254                         # which leads to E_NOTICEs
 255                         $spec = implode( "\t", $params );
 256                         $out[$spec] = $originalParams;
 257                 }
 258         }
 259         return array_values( $out );
 260 }
 261
 262 /**
 263  * Insert array into another array after the specified *KEY*
 264  *
 265  * @param array $array The array.
 266  * @param array $insert The array to insert.
 267  * @param mixed $after The key to insert after
 268  * @return array
 269  */
 270 function wfArrayInsertAfter( array $array, array $insert, $after ) {
 271         // Find the offset of the element to insert after.
 272         $keys = array_keys( $array );
 273         $offsetByKey = array_flip( $keys );
 274
 275         $offset = $offsetByKey[$after];
 276
 277         // Insert at the specified offset
 278         $before = array_slice( $array, 0, $offset + 1, true );
 279         $after = array_slice( $array, $offset + 1, count( $array ) - $offset, true );
 280
 281         $output = $before + $insert + $after;
 282
 283         return $output;
 284 }
 285
 286 /**
 287  * Recursively converts the parameter (an object) to an array with the same data
 288  *
 289  * @param object|array $objOrArray
 290  * @param bool $recursive
 291  * @return array
 292  */
 293 function wfObjectToArray( $objOrArray, $recursive = true ) {
 294         $array = [];
 295         if ( is_object( $objOrArray ) ) {
 296                 $objOrArray = get_object_vars( $objOrArray );
 297         }
 298         foreach ( $objOrArray as $key => $value ) {
 299                 if ( $recursive && ( is_object( $value ) || is_array( $value ) ) ) {
 300                         $value = wfObjectToArray( $value );
 301                 }
 302
 303                 $array[$key] = $value;
 304         }
 305
 306         return $array;
 307 }
 308
 309 /**
 310  * Get a random decimal value between 0 and 1, in a way
 311  * not likely to give duplicate values for any realistic
 312  * number of articles.
 313  *
 314  * @note This is designed for use in relation to Special:RandomPage
 315  *       and the page_random database field.
 316  *
 317  * @return string
 318  */
 319 function wfRandom() {
 320         // The maximum random value is "only" 2^31-1, so get two random
 321         // values to reduce the chance of dupes
 322         $max = mt_getrandmax() + 1;
 323         $rand = number_format( ( mt_rand() * $max + mt_rand() ) / $max / $max, 12, '.', '' );
 324         return $rand;
 325 }
 326
 327 /**
 328  * Get a random string containing a number of pseudo-random hex characters.
 329  *
 330  * @note This is not secure, if you are trying to generate some sort
 331  *       of token please use MWCryptRand instead.
 332  *
 333  * @param int $length The length of the string to generate
 334  * @return string
 335  * @since 1.20
 336  */
 337 function wfRandomString( $length = 32 ) {
 338         $str = '';
 339         for ( $n = 0; $n < $length; $n += 7 ) {
 340                 $str .= sprintf( '%07x', mt_rand() & 0xfffffff );
 341         }
 342         return substr( $str, 0, $length );
 343 }
 344
 345 /**
 346  * We want some things to be included as literal characters in our title URLs
 347  * for prettiness, which urlencode encodes by default.  According to RFC 1738,
 348  * all of the following should be safe:
 349  *
 350  * ;:@&=$-_.+!*'(),
 351  *
 352  * RFC 1738 says ~ is unsafe, however RFC 3986 considers it an unreserved
 353  * character which should not be encoded. More importantly, google chrome
 354  * always converts %7E back to ~, and converting it in this function can
 355  * cause a redirect loop (T105265).
 356  *
 357  * But + is not safe because it's used to indicate a space; &= are only safe in
 358  * paths and not in queries (and we don't distinguish here); ' seems kind of
 359  * scary; and urlencode() doesn't touch -_. to begin with.  Plus, although /
 360  * is reserved, we don't care.  So the list we unescape is:
 361  *
 362  * ;:@$!*(),/~
 363  *
 364  * However, IIS7 redirects fail when the url contains a colon (see T24709),
 365  * so no fancy : for IIS7.
 366  *
 367  * %2F in the page titles seems to fatally break for some reason.
 368  *
 369  * @param string $s
 370  * @return string
 371  */
 372 function wfUrlencode( $s ) {
 373         static $needle;
 374
 375         if ( is_null( $s ) ) {
 376                 $needle = null;
 377                 return '';
 378         }
 379
 380         if ( is_null( $needle ) ) {
 381                 $needle = [ '%3B', '%40', '%24', '%21', '%2A', '%28', '%29', '%2C', '%2F', '%7E' ];
 382                 if ( !isset( $_SERVER['SERVER_SOFTWARE'] ) ||
 383                         ( strpos( $_SERVER['SERVER_SOFTWARE'], 'Microsoft-IIS/7' ) === false )
 384                 ) {
 385                         $needle[] = '%3A';
 386                 }
 387         }
 388
 389         $s = urlencode( $s );
 390         $s = str_ireplace(
 391                 $needle,
 392                 [ ';', '@', '$', '!', '*', '(', ')', ',', '/', '~', ':' ],
 393                 $s
 394         );
 395
 396         return $s;
 397 }
 398
 399 /**
 400  * This function takes one or two arrays as input, and returns a CGI-style string, e.g.
 401  * "days=7&limit=100". Options in the first array override options in the second.
 402  * Options set to null or false will not be output.
 403  *
 404  * @param array $array1 ( String|Array )
 405  * @param array|null $array2 ( String|Array )
 406  * @param string $prefix
 407  * @return string
 408  */
 409 function wfArrayToCgi( $array1, $array2 = null, $prefix = '' ) {
 410         if ( !is_null( $array2 ) ) {
 411                 $array1 = $array1 + $array2;
 412         }
 413
 414         $cgi = '';
 415         foreach ( $array1 as $key => $value ) {
 416                 if ( !is_null( $value ) && $value !== false ) {
 417                         if ( $cgi != '' ) {
 418                                 $cgi .= '&';
 419                         }
 420                         if ( $prefix !== '' ) {
 421                                 $key = $prefix . "[$key]";
 422                         }
 423                         if ( is_array( $value ) ) {
 424                                 $firstTime = true;
 425                                 foreach ( $value as $k => $v ) {
 426                                         $cgi .= $firstTime ? '' : '&';
 427                                         if ( is_array( $v ) ) {
 428                                                 $cgi .= wfArrayToCgi( $v, null, $key . "[$k]" );
 429                                         } else {
 430                                                 $cgi .= urlencode( $key . "[$k]" ) . '=' . urlencode( $v );
 431                                         }
 432                                         $firstTime = false;
 433                                 }
 434                         } else {
 435                                 if ( is_object( $value ) ) {
 436                                         $value = $value->__toString();
 437                                 }
 438                                 $cgi .= urlencode( $key ) . '=' . urlencode( $value );
 439                         }
 440                 }
 441         }
 442         return $cgi;
 443 }
 444
 445 /**
 446  * This is the logical opposite of wfArrayToCgi(): it accepts a query string as
 447  * its argument and returns the same string in array form.  This allows compatibility
 448  * with legacy functions that accept raw query strings instead of nice
 449  * arrays.  Of course, keys and values are urldecode()d.
 450  *
 451  * @param string $query Query string
 452  * @return string[] Array version of input
 453  */
 454 function wfCgiToArray( $query ) {
 455         if ( isset( $query[0] ) && $query[0] == '?' ) {
 456                 $query = substr( $query, 1 );
 457         }
 458         $bits = explode( '&', $query );
 459         $ret = [];
 460         foreach ( $bits as $bit ) {
 461                 if ( $bit === '' ) {
 462                         continue;
 463                 }
 464                 if ( strpos( $bit, '=' ) === false ) {
 465                         // Pieces like &qwerty become 'qwerty' => '' (at least this is what php does)
 466                         $key = $bit;
 467                         $value = '';
 468                 } else {
 469                         list( $key, $value ) = explode( '=', $bit );
 470                 }
 471                 $key = urldecode( $key );
 472                 $value = urldecode( $value );
 473                 if ( strpos( $key, '[' ) !== false ) {
 474                         $keys = array_reverse( explode( '[', $key ) );
 475                         $key = array_pop( $keys );
 476                         $temp = $value;
 477                         foreach ( $keys as $k ) {
 478                                 $k = substr( $k, 0, -1 );
 479                                 $temp = [ $k => $temp ];
 480                         }
 481                         if ( isset( $ret[$key] ) ) {
 482                                 $ret[$key] = array_merge( $ret[$key], $temp );
 483                         } else {
 484                                 $ret[$key] = $temp;
 485                         }
 486                 } else {
 487                         $ret[$key] = $value;
 488                 }
 489         }
 490         return $ret;
 491 }
 492
 493 /**
 494  * Append a query string to an existing URL, which may or may not already
 495  * have query string parameters already. If so, they will be combined.
 496  *
 497  * @param string $url
 498  * @param string|string[] $query String or associative array
 499  * @return string
 500  */
 501 function wfAppendQuery( $url, $query ) {
 502         if ( is_array( $query ) ) {
 503                 $query = wfArrayToCgi( $query );
 504         }
 505         if ( $query != '' ) {
 506                 // Remove the fragment, if there is one
 507                 $fragment = false;
 508                 $hashPos = strpos( $url, '#' );
 509                 if ( $hashPos !== false ) {
 510                         $fragment = substr( $url, $hashPos );
 511                         $url = substr( $url, 0, $hashPos );
 512                 }
 513
 514                 // Add parameter
 515                 if ( false === strpos( $url, '?' ) ) {
 516                         $url .= '?';
 517                 } else {
 518                         $url .= '&';
 519                 }
 520                 $url .= $query;
 521
 522                 // Put the fragment back
 523                 if ( $fragment !== false ) {
 524                         $url .= $fragment;
 525                 }
 526         }
 527         return $url;
 528 }
 529
 530 /**
 531  * Expand a potentially local URL to a fully-qualified URL. Assumes $wgServer
 532  * is correct.
 533  *
 534  * The meaning of the PROTO_* constants is as follows:
 535  * PROTO_HTTP: Output a URL starting with http://
 536  * PROTO_HTTPS: Output a URL starting with https://
 537  * PROTO_RELATIVE: Output a URL starting with // (protocol-relative URL)
 538  * PROTO_CURRENT: Output a URL starting with either http:// or https:// , depending
 539  *    on which protocol was used for the current incoming request
 540  * PROTO_CANONICAL: For URLs without a domain, like /w/index.php , use $wgCanonicalServer.
 541  *    For protocol-relative URLs, use the protocol of $wgCanonicalServer
 542  * PROTO_INTERNAL: Like PROTO_CANONICAL, but uses $wgInternalServer instead of $wgCanonicalServer
 543  *
 544  * @todo this won't work with current-path-relative URLs
 545  * like "subdir/foo.html", etc.
 546  *
 547  * @param string $url Either fully-qualified or a local path + query
 548  * @param string $defaultProto One of the PROTO_* constants. Determines the
 549  *    protocol to use if $url or $wgServer is protocol-relative
 550  * @return string|false Fully-qualified URL, current-path-relative URL or false if
 551  *    no valid URL can be constructed
 552  */
 553 function wfExpandUrl( $url, $defaultProto = PROTO_CURRENT ) {
 554         global $wgServer, $wgCanonicalServer, $wgInternalServer, $wgRequest,
 555                 $wgHttpsPort;
 556         if ( $defaultProto === PROTO_CANONICAL ) {
 557                 $serverUrl = $wgCanonicalServer;
 558         } elseif ( $defaultProto === PROTO_INTERNAL && $wgInternalServer !== false ) {
 559                 // Make $wgInternalServer fall back to $wgServer if not set
 560                 $serverUrl = $wgInternalServer;
 561         } else {
 562                 $serverUrl = $wgServer;
 563                 if ( $defaultProto === PROTO_CURRENT ) {
 564                         $defaultProto = $wgRequest->getProtocol() . '://';
 565                 }
 566         }
 567
 568         // Analyze $serverUrl to obtain its protocol
 569         $bits = wfParseUrl( $serverUrl );
 570         $serverHasProto = $bits && $bits['scheme'] != '';
 571
 572         if ( $defaultProto === PROTO_CANONICAL || $defaultProto === PROTO_INTERNAL ) {
 573                 if ( $serverHasProto ) {
 574                         $defaultProto = $bits['scheme'] . '://';
 575                 } else {
 576                         // $wgCanonicalServer or $wgInternalServer doesn't have a protocol.
 577                         // This really isn't supposed to happen. Fall back to HTTP in this
 578                         // ridiculous case.
 579                         $defaultProto = PROTO_HTTP;
 580                 }
 581         }
 582
 583         $defaultProtoWithoutSlashes = substr( $defaultProto, 0, -2 );
 584
 585         if ( substr( $url, 0, 2 ) == '//' ) {
 586                 $url = $defaultProtoWithoutSlashes . $url;
 587         } elseif ( substr( $url, 0, 1 ) == '/' ) {
 588                 // If $serverUrl is protocol-relative, prepend $defaultProtoWithoutSlashes,
 589                 // otherwise leave it alone.
 590                 $url = ( $serverHasProto ? '' : $defaultProtoWithoutSlashes ) . $serverUrl . $url;
 591         }
 592
 593         $bits = wfParseUrl( $url );
 594
 595         // ensure proper port for HTTPS arrives in URL
 596         // https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T67184
 597         if ( $defaultProto === PROTO_HTTPS && $wgHttpsPort != 443 ) {
 598                 $bits['port'] = $wgHttpsPort;
 599         }
 600
 601         if ( $bits && isset( $bits['path'] ) ) {
 602                 $bits['path'] = wfRemoveDotSegments( $bits['path'] );
 603                 return wfAssembleUrl( $bits );
 604         } elseif ( $bits ) {
 605                 # No path to expand
 606                 return $url;
 607         } elseif ( substr( $url, 0, 1 ) != '/' ) {
 608                 # URL is a relative path
 609                 return wfRemoveDotSegments( $url );
 610         }
 611
 612         # Expanded URL is not valid.
 613         return false;
 614 }
 615
 616 /**
 617  * This function will reassemble a URL parsed with wfParseURL.  This is useful
 618  * if you need to edit part of a URL and put it back together.
 619  *
 620  * This is the basic structure used (brackets contain keys for $urlParts):
 621  * [scheme][delimiter][user]:[pass]@[host]:[port][path]?[query]#[fragment]
 622  *
 623  * @todo Need to integrate this into wfExpandUrl (see T34168)
 624  *
 625  * @since 1.19
 626  * @param array $urlParts URL parts, as output from wfParseUrl
 627  * @return string URL assembled from its component parts
 628  */
 629 function wfAssembleUrl( $urlParts ) {
 630         $result = '';
 631
 632         if ( isset( $urlParts['delimiter'] ) ) {
 633                 if ( isset( $urlParts['scheme'] ) ) {
 634                         $result .= $urlParts['scheme'];
 635                 }
 636
 637                 $result .= $urlParts['delimiter'];
 638         }
 639
 640         if ( isset( $urlParts['host'] ) ) {
 641                 if ( isset( $urlParts['user'] ) ) {
 642                         $result .= $urlParts['user'];
 643                         if ( isset( $urlParts['pass'] ) ) {
 644                                 $result .= ':' . $urlParts['pass'];
 645                         }
 646                         $result .= '@';
 647                 }
 648
 649                 $result .= $urlParts['host'];
 650
 651                 if ( isset( $urlParts['port'] ) ) {
 652                         $result .= ':' . $urlParts['port'];
 653                 }
 654         }
 655
 656         if ( isset( $urlParts['path'] ) ) {
 657                 $result .= $urlParts['path'];
 658         }
 659
 660         if ( isset( $urlParts['query'] ) ) {
 661                 $result .= '?' . $urlParts['query'];
 662         }
 663
 664         if ( isset( $urlParts['fragment'] ) ) {
 665                 $result .= '#' . $urlParts['fragment'];
 666         }
 667
 668         return $result;
 669 }
 670
 671 /**
 672  * Remove all dot-segments in the provided URL path.  For example,
 673  * '/a/./b/../c/' becomes '/a/c/'.  For details on the algorithm, please see
 674  * RFC3986 section 5.2.4.
 675  *
 676  * @todo Need to integrate this into wfExpandUrl (see T34168)
 677  *
 678  * @param string $urlPath URL path, potentially containing dot-segments
 679  * @return string URL path with all dot-segments removed
 680  */
 681 function wfRemoveDotSegments( $urlPath ) {
 682         $output = '';
 683         $inputOffset = 0;
 684         $inputLength = strlen( $urlPath );
 685
 686         while ( $inputOffset < $inputLength ) {
 687                 $prefixLengthOne = substr( $urlPath, $inputOffset, 1 );
 688                 $prefixLengthTwo = substr( $urlPath, $inputOffset, 2 );
 689                 $prefixLengthThree = substr( $urlPath, $inputOffset, 3 );
 690                 $prefixLengthFour = substr( $urlPath, $inputOffset, 4 );
 691                 $trimOutput = false;
 692
 693                 if ( $prefixLengthTwo == './' ) {
 694                         # Step A, remove leading "./"
 695                         $inputOffset += 2;
 696                 } elseif ( $prefixLengthThree == '../' ) {
 697                         # Step A, remove leading "../"
 698                         $inputOffset += 3;
 699                 } elseif ( ( $prefixLengthTwo == '/.' ) && ( $inputOffset + 2 == $inputLength ) ) {
 700                         # Step B, replace leading "/.$" with "/"
 701                         $inputOffset += 1;
 702                         $urlPath[$inputOffset] = '/';
 703                 } elseif ( $prefixLengthThree == '/./' ) {
 704                         # Step B, replace leading "/./" with "/"
 705                         $inputOffset += 2;
 706                 } elseif ( $prefixLengthThree == '/..' && ( $inputOffset + 3 == $inputLength ) ) {
 707                         # Step C, replace leading "/..$" with "/" and
 708                         # remove last path component in output
 709                         $inputOffset += 2;
 710                         $urlPath[$inputOffset] = '/';
 711                         $trimOutput = true;
 712                 } elseif ( $prefixLengthFour == '/../' ) {
 713                         # Step C, replace leading "/../" with "/" and
 714                         # remove last path component in output
 715                         $inputOffset += 3;
 716                         $trimOutput = true;
 717                 } elseif ( ( $prefixLengthOne == '.' ) && ( $inputOffset + 1 == $inputLength ) ) {
 718                         # Step D, remove "^.$"
 719                         $inputOffset += 1;
 720                 } elseif ( ( $prefixLengthTwo == '..' ) && ( $inputOffset + 2 == $inputLength ) ) {
 721                         # Step D, remove "^..$"
 722                         $inputOffset += 2;
 723                 } else {
 724                         # Step E, move leading path segment to output
 725                         if ( $prefixLengthOne == '/' ) {
 726                                 $slashPos = strpos( $urlPath, '/', $inputOffset + 1 );
 727                         } else {
 728                                 $slashPos = strpos( $urlPath, '/', $inputOffset );
 729                         }
 730                         if ( $slashPos === false ) {
 731                                 $output .= substr( $urlPath, $inputOffset );
 732                                 $inputOffset = $inputLength;
 733                         } else {
 734                                 $output .= substr( $urlPath, $inputOffset, $slashPos - $inputOffset );
 735                                 $inputOffset += $slashPos - $inputOffset;
 736                         }
 737                 }
 738
 739                 if ( $trimOutput ) {
 740                         $slashPos = strrpos( $output, '/' );
 741                         if ( $slashPos === false ) {
 742                                 $output = '';
 743                         } else {
 744                                 $output = substr( $output, 0, $slashPos );
 745                         }
 746                 }
 747         }
 748
 749         return $output;
 750 }
 751
 752 /**
 753  * Returns a regular expression of url protocols
 754  *
 755  * @param bool $includeProtocolRelative If false, remove '//' from the returned protocol list.
 756  *        DO NOT USE this directly, use wfUrlProtocolsWithoutProtRel() instead
 757  * @return string
 758  */
 759 function wfUrlProtocols( $includeProtocolRelative = true ) {
 760         global $wgUrlProtocols;
 761
 762         // Cache return values separately based on $includeProtocolRelative
 763         static $withProtRel = null, $withoutProtRel = null;
 764         $cachedValue = $includeProtocolRelative ? $withProtRel : $withoutProtRel;
 765         if ( !is_null( $cachedValue ) ) {
 766                 return $cachedValue;
 767         }
 768
 769         // Support old-style $wgUrlProtocols strings, for backwards compatibility
 770         // with LocalSettings files from 1.5
 771         if ( is_array( $wgUrlProtocols ) ) {
 772                 $protocols = [];
 773                 foreach ( $wgUrlProtocols as $protocol ) {
 774                         // Filter out '//' if !$includeProtocolRelative
 775                         if ( $includeProtocolRelative || $protocol !== '//' ) {
 776                                 $protocols[] = preg_quote( $protocol, '/' );
 777                         }
 778                 }
 779
 780                 $retval = implode( '|', $protocols );
 781         } else {
 782                 // Ignore $includeProtocolRelative in this case
 783                 // This case exists for pre-1.6 compatibility, and we can safely assume
 784                 // that '//' won't appear in a pre-1.6 config because protocol-relative
 785                 // URLs weren't supported until 1.18
 786                 $retval = $wgUrlProtocols;
 787         }
 788
 789         // Cache return value
 790         if ( $includeProtocolRelative ) {
 791                 $withProtRel = $retval;
 792         } else {
 793                 $withoutProtRel = $retval;
 794         }
 795         return $retval;
 796 }
 797
 798 /**
 799  * Like wfUrlProtocols(), but excludes '//' from the protocol list. Use this if
 800  * you need a regex that matches all URL protocols but does not match protocol-
 801  * relative URLs
 802  * @return string
 803  */
 804 function wfUrlProtocolsWithoutProtRel() {
 805         return wfUrlProtocols( false );
 806 }
 807
 808 /**
 809  * parse_url() work-alike, but non-broken.  Differences:
 810  *
 811  * 1) Does not raise warnings on bad URLs (just returns false).
 812  * 2) Handles protocols that don't use :// (e.g., mailto: and news:, as well as
 813  *    protocol-relative URLs) correctly.
 814  * 3) Adds a "delimiter" element to the array, either '://', ':' or '//' (see (2)).
 815  *
 816  * @param string $url A URL to parse
 817  * @return string[]|bool Bits of the URL in an associative array, per PHP docs, false on failure
 818  */
 819 function wfParseUrl( $url ) {
 820         global $wgUrlProtocols; // Allow all protocols defined in DefaultSettings/LocalSettings.php
 821
 822         // Protocol-relative URLs are handled really badly by parse_url(). It's so
 823         // bad that the easiest way to handle them is to just prepend 'http:' and
 824         // strip the protocol out later.
 825         $wasRelative = substr( $url, 0, 2 ) == '//';
 826         if ( $wasRelative ) {
 827                 $url = "http:$url";
 828         }
 829         MediaWiki\suppressWarnings();
 830         $bits = parse_url( $url );
 831         MediaWiki\restoreWarnings();
 832         // parse_url() returns an array without scheme for some invalid URLs, e.g.
 833         // parse_url("%0Ahttp://example.com") == [ 'host' => '%0Ahttp', 'path' => 'example.com' ]
 834         if ( !$bits || !isset( $bits['scheme'] ) ) {
 835                 return false;
 836         }
 837
 838         // parse_url() incorrectly handles schemes case-sensitively. Convert it to lowercase.
 839         $bits['scheme'] = strtolower( $bits['scheme'] );
 840
 841         // most of the protocols are followed by ://, but mailto: and sometimes news: not, check for it
 842         if ( in_array( $bits['scheme'] . '://', $wgUrlProtocols ) ) {
 843                 $bits['delimiter'] = '://';
 844         } elseif ( in_array( $bits['scheme'] . ':', $wgUrlProtocols ) ) {
 845                 $bits['delimiter'] = ':';
 846                 // parse_url detects for news: and mailto: the host part of an url as path
 847                 // We have to correct this wrong detection
 848                 if ( isset( $bits['path'] ) ) {
 849                         $bits['host'] = $bits['path'];
 850                         $bits['path'] = '';
 851                 }
 852         } else {
 853                 return false;
 854         }
 855
 856         /* Provide an empty host for eg. file:/// urls (see T30627) */
 857         if ( !isset( $bits['host'] ) ) {
 858                 $bits['host'] = '';
 859
 860                 // See T47069
 861                 if ( isset( $bits['path'] ) ) {
 862                         /* parse_url loses the third / for file:///c:/ urls (but not on variants) */
 863                         if ( substr( $bits['path'], 0, 1 ) !== '/' ) {
 864                                 $bits['path'] = '/' . $bits['path'];
 865                         }
 866                 } else {
 867                         $bits['path'] = '';
 868                 }
 869         }
 870
 871         // If the URL was protocol-relative, fix scheme and delimiter
 872         if ( $wasRelative ) {
 873                 $bits['scheme'] = '';
 874                 $bits['delimiter'] = '//';
 875         }
 876         return $bits;
 877 }
 878
 879 /**
 880  * Take a URL, make sure it's expanded to fully qualified, and replace any
 881  * encoded non-ASCII Unicode characters with their UTF-8 original forms
 882  * for more compact display and legibility for local audiences.
 883  *
 884  * @todo handle punycode domains too
 885  *
 886  * @param string $url
 887  * @return string
 888  */
 889 function wfExpandIRI( $url ) {
 890         return preg_replace_callback(
 891                 '/((?:%[89A-F][0-9A-F])+)/i',
 892                 'wfExpandIRI_callback',
 893                 wfExpandUrl( $url )
 894         );
 895 }
 896
 897 /**
 898  * Private callback for wfExpandIRI
 899  * @param array $matches
 900  * @return string
 901  */
 902 function wfExpandIRI_callback( $matches ) {
 903         return urldecode( $matches[1] );
 904 }
 905
 906 /**
 907  * Make URL indexes, appropriate for the el_index field of externallinks.
 908  *
 909  * @param string $url
 910  * @return array
 911  */
 912 function wfMakeUrlIndexes( $url ) {
 913         $bits = wfParseUrl( $url );
 914
 915         // Reverse the labels in the hostname, convert to lower case
 916         // For emails reverse domainpart only
 917         if ( $bits['scheme'] == 'mailto' ) {
 918                 $mailparts = explode( '@', $bits['host'], 2 );
 919                 if ( count( $mailparts ) === 2 ) {
 920                         $domainpart = strtolower( implode( '.', array_reverse( explode( '.', $mailparts[1] ) ) ) );
 921                 } else {
 922                         // No domain specified, don't mangle it
 923                         $domainpart = '';
 924                 }
 925                 $reversedHost = $domainpart . '@' . $mailparts[0];
 926         } else {
 927                 $reversedHost = strtolower( implode( '.', array_reverse( explode( '.', $bits['host'] ) ) ) );
 928         }
 929         // Add an extra dot to the end
 930         // Why? Is it in wrong place in mailto links?
 931         if ( substr( $reversedHost, -1, 1 ) !== '.' ) {
 932                 $reversedHost .= '.';
 933         }
 934         // Reconstruct the pseudo-URL
 935         $prot = $bits['scheme'];
 936         $index = $prot . $bits['delimiter'] . $reversedHost;
 937         // Leave out user and password. Add the port, path, query and fragment
 938         if ( isset( $bits['port'] ) ) {
 939                 $index .= ':' . $bits['port'];
 940         }
 941         if ( isset( $bits['path'] ) ) {
 942                 $index .= $bits['path'];
 943         } else {
 944                 $index .= '/';
 945         }
 946         if ( isset( $bits['query'] ) ) {
 947                 $index .= '?' . $bits['query'];
 948         }
 949         if ( isset( $bits['fragment'] ) ) {
 950                 $index .= '#' . $bits['fragment'];
 951         }
 952
 953         if ( $prot == '' ) {
 954                 return [ "http:$index", "https:$index" ];
 955         } else {
 956                 return [ $index ];
 957         }
 958 }
 959
 960 /**
 961  * Check whether a given URL has a domain that occurs in a given set of domains
 962  * @param string $url URL
 963  * @param array $domains Array of domains (strings)
 964  * @return bool True if the host part of $url ends in one of the strings in $domains
 965  */
 966 function wfMatchesDomainList( $url, $domains ) {
 967         $bits = wfParseUrl( $url );
 968         if ( is_array( $bits ) && isset( $bits['host'] ) ) {
 969                 $host = '.' . $bits['host'];
 970                 foreach ( (array)$domains as $domain ) {
 971                         $domain = '.' . $domain;
 972                         if ( substr( $host, -strlen( $domain ) ) === $domain ) {
 973                                 return true;
 974                         }
 975                 }
 976         }
 977         return false;
 978 }
 979
 980 /**
 981  * Sends a line to the debug log if enabled or, optionally, to a comment in output.
 982  * In normal operation this is a NOP.
 983  *
 984  * Controlling globals:
 985  * $wgDebugLogFile - points to the log file
 986  * $wgDebugRawPage - if false, 'action=raw' hits will not result in debug output.
 987  * $wgDebugComments - if on, some debug items may appear in comments in the HTML output.
 988  *
 989  * @since 1.25 support for additional context data
 990  *
 991  * @param string $text
 992  * @param string|bool $dest Destination of the message:
 993  *     - 'all': both to the log and HTML (debug toolbar or HTML comments)
 994  *     - 'private': excluded from HTML output
 995  *   For backward compatibility, it can also take a boolean:
 996  *     - true: same as 'all'
 997  *     - false: same as 'private'
 998  * @param array $context Additional logging context data
 999  */
1000 function wfDebug( $text, $dest = 'all', array $context = [] ) {
1001         global $wgDebugRawPage, $wgDebugLogPrefix;
1002         global $wgDebugTimestamps, $wgRequestTime;
1003
1004         if ( !$wgDebugRawPage && wfIsDebugRawPage() ) {
1005                 return;
1006         }
1007
1008         $text = trim( $text );
1009
1010         if ( $wgDebugTimestamps ) {
1011                 $context['seconds_elapsed'] = sprintf(
1012                         '%6.4f',
1013                         microtime( true ) - $wgRequestTime
1014                 );
1015                 $context['memory_used'] = sprintf(
1016                         '%5.1fM',
1017                         ( memory_get_usage( true ) / ( 1024 * 1024 ) )
1018                 );
1019         }
1020
1021         if ( $wgDebugLogPrefix !== '' ) {
1022                 $context['prefix'] = $wgDebugLogPrefix;
1023         }
1024         $context['private'] = ( $dest === false || $dest === 'private' );
1025
1026         $logger = LoggerFactory::getInstance( 'wfDebug' );
1027         $logger->debug( $text, $context );
1028 }
1029
1030 /**
1031  * Returns true if debug logging should be suppressed if $wgDebugRawPage = false
1032  * @return bool
1033  */
1034 function wfIsDebugRawPage() {
1035         static $cache;
1036         if ( $cache !== null ) {
1037                 return $cache;
1038         }
1039         # Check for raw action using $_GET not $wgRequest, since the latter might not be initialised yet
1040         if ( ( isset( $_GET['action'] ) && $_GET['action'] == 'raw' )
1041                 || (
1042                         isset( $_SERVER['SCRIPT_NAME'] )
1043                         && substr( $_SERVER['SCRIPT_NAME'], -8 ) == 'load.php'
1044                 )
1045         ) {
1046                 $cache = true;
1047         } else {
1048                 $cache = false;
1049         }
1050         return $cache;
1051 }
1052
1053 /**
1054  * Send a line giving PHP memory usage.
1055  *
1056  * @param bool $exact Print exact byte values instead of kibibytes (default: false)
1057  */
1058 function wfDebugMem( $exact = false ) {
1059         $mem = memory_get_usage();
1060         if ( !$exact ) {
1061                 $mem = floor( $mem / 1024 ) . ' KiB';
1062         } else {
1063                 $mem .= ' B';
1064         }
1065         wfDebug( "Memory usage: $mem\n" );
1066 }
1067
1068 /**
1069  * Send a line to a supplementary debug log file, if configured, or main debug
1070  * log if not.
1071  *
1072  * To configure a supplementary log file, set $wgDebugLogGroups[$logGroup] to
1073  * a string filename or an associative array mapping 'destination' to the
1074  * desired filename. The associative array may also contain a 'sample' key
1075  * with an integer value, specifying a sampling factor. Sampled log events
1076  * will be emitted with a 1 in N random chance.
1077  *
1078  * @since 1.23 support for sampling log messages via $wgDebugLogGroups.
1079  * @since 1.25 support for additional context data
1080  * @since 1.25 sample behavior dependent on configured $wgMWLoggerDefaultSpi
1081  *
1082  * @param string $logGroup
1083  * @param string $text
1084  * @param string|bool $dest Destination of the message:
1085  *     - 'all': both to the log and HTML (debug toolbar or HTML comments)
1086  *     - 'private': only to the specific log if set in $wgDebugLogGroups and
1087  *       discarded otherwise
1088  *   For backward compatibility, it can also take a boolean:
1089  *     - true: same as 'all'
1090  *     - false: same as 'private'
1091  * @param array $context Additional logging context data
1092  */
1093 function wfDebugLog(
1094         $logGroup, $text, $dest = 'all', array $context = []
1095 ) {
1096         $text = trim( $text );
1097
1098         $logger = LoggerFactory::getInstance( $logGroup );
1099         $context['private'] = ( $dest === false || $dest === 'private' );
1100         $logger->info( $text, $context );
1101 }
1102
1103 /**
1104  * Log for database errors
1105  *
1106  * @since 1.25 support for additional context data
1107  *
1108  * @param string $text Database error message.
1109  * @param array $context Additional logging context data
1110  */
1111 function wfLogDBError( $text, array $context = [] ) {
1112         $logger = LoggerFactory::getInstance( 'wfLogDBError' );
1113         $logger->error( trim( $text ), $context );
1114 }
1115
1116 /**
1117  * Throws a warning that $function is deprecated
1118  *
1119  * @param string $function
1120  * @param string|bool $version Version of MediaWiki that the function
1121  *    was deprecated in (Added in 1.19).
1122  * @param string|bool $component Added in 1.19.
1123  * @param int $callerOffset How far up the call stack is the original
1124  *    caller. 2 = function that called the function that called
1125  *    wfDeprecated (Added in 1.20)
1126  *
1127  * @return null
1128  */
1129 function wfDeprecated( $function, $version = false, $component = false, $callerOffset = 2 ) {
1130         MWDebug::deprecated( $function, $version, $component, $callerOffset + 1 );
1131 }
1132
1133 /**
1134  * Send a warning either to the debug log or in a PHP error depending on
1135  * $wgDevelopmentWarnings. To log warnings in production, use wfLogWarning() instead.
1136  *
1137  * @param string $msg Message to send
1138  * @param int $callerOffset Number of items to go back in the backtrace to
1139  *        find the correct caller (1 = function calling wfWarn, ...)
1140  * @param int $level PHP error level; defaults to E_USER_NOTICE;
1141  *        only used when $wgDevelopmentWarnings is true
1142  */
1143 function wfWarn( $msg, $callerOffset = 1, $level = E_USER_NOTICE ) {
1144         MWDebug::warning( $msg, $callerOffset + 1, $level, 'auto' );
1145 }
1146
1147 /**
1148  * Send a warning as a PHP error and the debug log. This is intended for logging
1149  * warnings in production. For logging development warnings, use WfWarn instead.
1150  *
1151  * @param string $msg Message to send
1152  * @param int $callerOffset Number of items to go back in the backtrace to
1153  *        find the correct caller (1 = function calling wfLogWarning, ...)
1154  * @param int $level PHP error level; defaults to E_USER_WARNING
1155  */
1156 function wfLogWarning( $msg, $callerOffset = 1, $level = E_USER_WARNING ) {
1157         MWDebug::warning( $msg, $callerOffset + 1, $level, 'production' );
1158 }
1159
1160 /**
1161  * Log to a file without getting "file size exceeded" signals.
1162  *
1163  * Can also log to TCP or UDP with the syntax udp://host:port/prefix. This will
1164  * send lines to the specified port, prefixed by the specified prefix and a space.
1165  * @since 1.25 support for additional context data
1166  *
1167  * @param string $text
1168  * @param string $file Filename
1169  * @param array $context Additional logging context data
1170  * @throws MWException
1171  * @deprecated since 1.25 Use \MediaWiki\Logger\LegacyLogger::emit or UDPTransport
1172  */
1173 function wfErrorLog( $text, $file, array $context = [] ) {
1174         wfDeprecated( __METHOD__, '1.25' );
1175         $logger = LoggerFactory::getInstance( 'wfErrorLog' );
1176         $context['destination'] = $file;
1177         $logger->info( trim( $text ), $context );
1178 }
1179
1180 /**
1181  * @todo document
1182  */
1183 function wfLogProfilingData() {
1184         global $wgDebugLogGroups, $wgDebugRawPage;
1185
1186         $context = RequestContext::getMain();
1187         $request = $context->getRequest();
1188
1189         $profiler = Profiler::instance();
1190         $profiler->setContext( $context );
1191         $profiler->logData();
1192
1193         $config = $context->getConfig();
1194         $stats = MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getStatsdDataFactory();
1195         if ( $config->get( 'StatsdServer' ) && $stats->hasData() ) {
1196                 try {
1197                         $statsdServer = explode( ':', $config->get( 'StatsdServer' ) );
1198                         $statsdHost = $statsdServer[0];
1199                         $statsdPort = isset( $statsdServer[1] ) ? $statsdServer[1] : 8125;
1200                         $statsdSender = new SocketSender( $statsdHost, $statsdPort );
1201                         $statsdClient = new SamplingStatsdClient( $statsdSender, true, false );
1202                         $statsdClient->setSamplingRates( $config->get( 'StatsdSamplingRates' ) );
1203                         $statsdClient->send( $stats->getData() );
1204                 } catch ( Exception $ex ) {
1205                         MWExceptionHandler::logException( $ex );
1206                 }
1207         }
1208
1209         # Profiling must actually be enabled...
1210         if ( $profiler instanceof ProfilerStub ) {
1211                 return;
1212         }
1213
1214         if ( isset( $wgDebugLogGroups['profileoutput'] )
1215                 && $wgDebugLogGroups['profileoutput'] === false
1216         ) {
1217                 // Explicitly disabled
1218                 return;
1219         }
1220         if ( !$wgDebugRawPage && wfIsDebugRawPage() ) {
1221                 return;
1222         }
1223
1224         $ctx = [ 'elapsed' => $request->getElapsedTime() ];
1225         if ( !empty( $_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR'] ) ) {
1226                 $ctx['forwarded_for'] = $_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR'];
1227         }
1228         if ( !empty( $_SERVER['HTTP_CLIENT_IP'] ) ) {
1229                 $ctx['client_ip'] = $_SERVER['HTTP_CLIENT_IP'];
1230         }
1231         if ( !empty( $_SERVER['HTTP_FROM'] ) ) {
1232                 $ctx['from'] = $_SERVER['HTTP_FROM'];
1233         }
1234         if ( isset( $ctx['forwarded_for'] ) ||
1235                 isset( $ctx['client_ip'] ) ||
1236                 isset( $ctx['from'] ) ) {
1237                 $ctx['proxy'] = $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'];
1238         }
1239
1240         // Don't load $wgUser at this late stage just for statistics purposes
1241         // @todo FIXME: We can detect some anons even if it is not loaded.
1242         // See User::getId()
1243         $user = $context->getUser();
1244         $ctx['anon'] = $user->isItemLoaded( 'id' ) && $user->isAnon();
1245
1246         // Command line script uses a FauxRequest object which does not have
1247         // any knowledge about an URL and throw an exception instead.
1248         try {
1249                 $ctx['url'] = urldecode( $request->getRequestURL() );
1250         } catch ( Exception $ignored ) {
1251                 // no-op
1252         }
1253
1254         $ctx['output'] = $profiler->getOutput();
1255
1256         $log = LoggerFactory::getInstance( 'profileoutput' );
1257         $log->info( "Elapsed: {elapsed}; URL: <{url}>\n{output}", $ctx );
1258 }
1259
1260 /**
1261  * Increment a statistics counter
1262  *
1263  * @param string $key
1264  * @param int $count
1265  * @return void
1266  */
1267 function wfIncrStats( $key, $count = 1 ) {
1268         $stats = MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getStatsdDataFactory();
1269         $stats->updateCount( $key, $count );
1270 }
1271
1272 /**
1273  * Check whether the wiki is in read-only mode.
1274  *
1275  * @return bool
1276  */
1277 function wfReadOnly() {
1278         return MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getReadOnlyMode()
1279                 ->isReadOnly();
1280 }
1281
1282 /**
1283  * Check if the site is in read-only mode and return the message if so
1284  *
1285  * This checks wfConfiguredReadOnlyReason() and the main load balancer
1286  * for replica DB lag. This may result in DB connection being made.
1287  *
1288  * @return string|bool String when in read-only mode; false otherwise
1289  */
1290 function wfReadOnlyReason() {
1291         return MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getReadOnlyMode()
1292                 ->getReason();
1293 }
1294
1295 /**
1296  * Get the value of $wgReadOnly or the contents of $wgReadOnlyFile.
1297  *
1298  * @return string|bool String when in read-only mode; false otherwise
1299  * @since 1.27
1300  */
1301 function wfConfiguredReadOnlyReason() {
1302         return MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getConfiguredReadOnlyMode()
1303                 ->getReason();
1304 }
1305
1306 /**
1307  * Return a Language object from $langcode
1308  *
1309  * @param Language|string|bool $langcode Either:
1310  *                  - a Language object
1311  *                  - code of the language to get the message for, if it is
1312  *                    a valid code create a language for that language, if
1313  *                    it is a string but not a valid code then make a basic
1314  *                    language object
1315  *                  - a boolean: if it's false then use the global object for
1316  *                    the current user's language (as a fallback for the old parameter
1317  *                    functionality), or if it is true then use global object
1318  *                    for the wiki's content language.
1319  * @return Language
1320  */
1321 function wfGetLangObj( $langcode = false ) {
1322         # Identify which language to get or create a language object for.
1323         # Using is_object here due to Stub objects.
1324         if ( is_object( $langcode ) ) {
1325                 # Great, we already have the object (hopefully)!
1326                 return $langcode;
1327         }
1328
1329         global $wgContLang, $wgLanguageCode;
1330         if ( $langcode === true || $langcode === $wgLanguageCode ) {
1331                 # $langcode is the language code of the wikis content language object.
1332                 # or it is a boolean and value is true
1333                 return $wgContLang;
1334         }
1335
1336         global $wgLang;
1337         if ( $langcode === false || $langcode === $wgLang->getCode() ) {
1338                 # $langcode is the language code of user language object.
1339                 # or it was a boolean and value is false
1340                 return $wgLang;
1341         }
1342
1343         $validCodes = array_keys( Language::fetchLanguageNames() );
1344         if ( in_array( $langcode, $validCodes ) ) {
1345                 # $langcode corresponds to a valid language.
1346                 return Language::factory( $langcode );
1347         }
1348
1349         # $langcode is a string, but not a valid language code; use content language.
1350         wfDebug( "Invalid language code passed to wfGetLangObj, falling back to content language.\n" );
1351         return $wgContLang;
1352 }
1353
1354 /**
1355  * This is the function for getting translated interface messages.
1356  *
1357  * @see Message class for documentation how to use them.
1358  * @see https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Manual:Messages_API
1359  *
1360  * This function replaces all old wfMsg* functions.
1361  *
1362  * @param string|string[]|MessageSpecifier $key Message key, or array of keys, or a MessageSpecifier
1363  * @param mixed $params,... Normal message parameters
1364  * @return Message
1365  *
1366  * @since 1.17
1367  *
1368  * @see Message::__construct
1369  */
1370 function wfMessage( $key /*...*/ ) {
1371         $message = new Message( $key );
1372
1373         // We call Message::params() to reduce code duplication
1374         $params = func_get_args();
1375         array_shift( $params );
1376         if ( $params ) {
1377                 call_user_func_array( [ $message, 'params' ], $params );
1378         }
1379
1380         return $message;
1381 }
1382
1383 /**
1384  * This function accepts multiple message keys and returns a message instance
1385  * for the first message which is non-empty. If all messages are empty then an
1386  * instance of the first message key is returned.
1387  *
1388  * @param string|string[] $keys,... Message keys
1389  * @return Message
1390  *
1391  * @since 1.18
1392  *
1393  * @see Message::newFallbackSequence
1394  */
1395 function wfMessageFallback( /*...*/ ) {
1396         $args = func_get_args();
1397         return call_user_func_array( 'Message::newFallbackSequence', $args );
1398 }
1399
1400 /**
1401  * Replace message parameter keys on the given formatted output.
1402  *
1403  * @param string $message
1404  * @param array $args
1405  * @return string
1406  * @private
1407  */
1408 function wfMsgReplaceArgs( $message, $args ) {
1409         # Fix windows line-endings
1410         # Some messages are split with explode("\n", $msg)
1411         $message = str_replace( "\r", '', $message );
1412
1413         // Replace arguments
1414         if ( is_array( $args ) && $args ) {
1415                 if ( is_array( $args[0] ) ) {
1416                         $args = array_values( $args[0] );
1417                 }
1418                 $replacementKeys = [];
1419                 foreach ( $args as $n => $param ) {
1420                         $replacementKeys['$' . ( $n + 1 )] = $param;
1421                 }
1422                 $message = strtr( $message, $replacementKeys );
1423         }
1424
1425         return $message;
1426 }
1427
1428 /**
1429  * Fetch server name for use in error reporting etc.
1430  * Use real server name if available, so we know which machine
1431  * in a server farm generated the current page.
1432  *
1433  * @return string
1434  */
1435 function wfHostname() {
1436         static $host;
1437         if ( is_null( $host ) ) {
1438                 # Hostname overriding
1439                 global $wgOverrideHostname;
1440                 if ( $wgOverrideHostname !== false ) {
1441                         # Set static and skip any detection
1442                         $host = $wgOverrideHostname;
1443                         return $host;
1444                 }
1445
1446                 if ( function_exists( 'posix_uname' ) ) {
1447                         // This function not present on Windows
1448                         $uname = posix_uname();
1449                 } else {
1450                         $uname = false;
1451                 }
1452                 if ( is_array( $uname ) && isset( $uname['nodename'] ) ) {
1453                         $host = $uname['nodename'];
1454                 } elseif ( getenv( 'COMPUTERNAME' ) ) {
1455                         # Windows computer name
1456                         $host = getenv( 'COMPUTERNAME' );
1457                 } else {
1458                         # This may be a virtual server.
1459                         $host = $_SERVER['SERVER_NAME'];
1460                 }
1461         }
1462         return $host;
1463 }
1464
1465 /**
1466  * Returns a script tag that stores the amount of time it took MediaWiki to
1467  * handle the request in milliseconds as 'wgBackendResponseTime'.
1468  *
1469  * If $wgShowHostnames is true, the script will also set 'wgHostname' to the
1470  * hostname of the server handling the request.
1471  *
1472  * @return string
1473  */
1474 function wfReportTime() {
1475         global $wgRequestTime, $wgShowHostnames;
1476
1477         $responseTime = round( ( microtime( true ) - $wgRequestTime ) * 1000 );
1478         $reportVars = [ 'wgBackendResponseTime' => $responseTime ];
1479         if ( $wgShowHostnames ) {
1480                 $reportVars['wgHostname'] = wfHostname();
1481         }
1482         return Skin::makeVariablesScript( $reportVars );
1483 }
1484
1485 /**
1486  * Safety wrapper for debug_backtrace().
1487  *
1488  * Will return an empty array if debug_backtrace is disabled, otherwise
1489  * the output from debug_backtrace() (trimmed).
1490  *
1491  * @param int $limit This parameter can be used to limit the number of stack frames returned
1492  *
1493  * @return array Array of backtrace information
1494  */
1495 function wfDebugBacktrace( $limit = 0 ) {
1496         static $disabled = null;
1497
1498         if ( is_null( $disabled ) ) {
1499                 $disabled = !function_exists( 'debug_backtrace' );
1500                 if ( $disabled ) {
1501                         wfDebug( "debug_backtrace() is disabled\n" );
1502                 }
1503         }
1504         if ( $disabled ) {
1505                 return [];
1506         }
1507
1508         if ( $limit ) {
1509                 return array_slice( debug_backtrace( DEBUG_BACKTRACE_PROVIDE_OBJECT, $limit + 1 ), 1 );
1510         } else {
1511                 return array_slice( debug_backtrace(), 1 );
1512         }
1513 }
1514
1515 /**
1516  * Get a debug backtrace as a string
1517  *
1518  * @param bool|null $raw If true, the return value is plain text. If false, HTML.
1519  *   Defaults to $wgCommandLineMode if unset.
1520  * @return string
1521  * @since 1.25 Supports $raw parameter.
1522  */
1523 function wfBacktrace( $raw = null ) {
1524         global $wgCommandLineMode;
1525
1526         if ( $raw === null ) {
1527                 $raw = $wgCommandLineMode;
1528         }
1529
1530         if ( $raw ) {
1531                 $frameFormat = "%s line %s calls %s()\n";
1532                 $traceFormat = "%s";
1533         } else {
1534                 $frameFormat = "<li>%s line %s calls %s()</li>\n";
1535                 $traceFormat = "<ul>\n%s</ul>\n";
1536         }
1537
1538         $frames = array_map( function ( $frame ) use ( $frameFormat ) {
1539                 $file = !empty( $frame['file'] ) ? basename( $frame['file'] ) : '-';
1540                 $line = isset( $frame['line'] ) ? $frame['line'] : '-';
1541                 $call = $frame['function'];
1542                 if ( !empty( $frame['class'] ) ) {
1543                         $call = $frame['class'] . $frame['type'] . $call;
1544                 }
1545                 return sprintf( $frameFormat, $file, $line, $call );
1546         }, wfDebugBacktrace() );
1547
1548         return sprintf( $traceFormat, implode( '', $frames ) );
1549 }
1550
1551 /**
1552  * Get the name of the function which called this function
1553  * wfGetCaller( 1 ) is the function with the wfGetCaller() call (ie. __FUNCTION__)
1554  * wfGetCaller( 2 ) [default] is the caller of the function running wfGetCaller()
1555  * wfGetCaller( 3 ) is the parent of that.
1556  *
1557  * @param int $level
1558  * @return string
1559  */
1560 function wfGetCaller( $level = 2 ) {
1561         $backtrace = wfDebugBacktrace( $level + 1 );
1562         if ( isset( $backtrace[$level] ) ) {
1563                 return wfFormatStackFrame( $backtrace[$level] );
1564         } else {
1565                 return 'unknown';
1566         }
1567 }
1568
1569 /**
1570  * Return a string consisting of callers in the stack. Useful sometimes
1571  * for profiling specific points.
1572  *
1573  * @param int $limit The maximum depth of the stack frame to return, or false for the entire stack.
1574  * @return string
1575  */
1576 function wfGetAllCallers( $limit = 3 ) {
1577         $trace = array_reverse( wfDebugBacktrace() );
1578         if ( !$limit || $limit > count( $trace ) - 1 ) {
1579                 $limit = count( $trace ) - 1;
1580         }
1581         $trace = array_slice( $trace, -$limit - 1, $limit );
1582         return implode( '/', array_map( 'wfFormatStackFrame', $trace ) );
1583 }
1584
1585 /**
1586  * Return a string representation of frame
1587  *
1588  * @param array $frame
1589  * @return string
1590  */
1591 function wfFormatStackFrame( $frame ) {
1592         if ( !isset( $frame['function'] ) ) {
1593                 return 'NO_FUNCTION_GIVEN';
1594         }
1595         return isset( $frame['class'] ) && isset( $frame['type'] ) ?
1596                 $frame['class'] . $frame['type'] . $frame['function'] :
1597                 $frame['function'];
1598 }
1599
1600 /* Some generic result counters, pulled out of SearchEngine */
1601
1602 /**
1603  * @todo document
1604  *
1605  * @param int $offset
1606  * @param int $limit
1607  * @return string
1608  */
1609 function wfShowingResults( $offset, $limit ) {
1610         return wfMessage( 'showingresults' )->numParams( $limit, $offset + 1 )->parse();
1611 }
1612
1613 /**
1614  * Whether the client accept gzip encoding
1615  *
1616  * Uses the Accept-Encoding header to check if the client supports gzip encoding.
1617  * Use this when considering to send a gzip-encoded response to the client.
1618  *
1619  * @param bool $force Forces another check even if we already have a cached result.
1620  * @return bool
1621  */
1622 function wfClientAcceptsGzip( $force = false ) {
1623         static $result = null;
1624         if ( $result === null || $force ) {
1625                 $result = false;
1626                 if ( isset( $_SERVER['HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING'] ) ) {
1627                         # @todo FIXME: We may want to blacklist some broken browsers
1628                         $m = [];
1629                         if ( preg_match(
1630                                         '/\bgzip(?:;(q)=([0-9]+(?:\.[0-9]+)))?\b/',
1631                                         $_SERVER['HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING'],
1632                                         $m
1633                                 )
1634                         ) {
1635                                 if ( isset( $m[2] ) && ( $m[1] == 'q' ) && ( $m[2] == 0 ) ) {
1636                                         $result = false;
1637                                         return $result;
1638                                 }
1639                                 wfDebug( "wfClientAcceptsGzip: client accepts gzip.\n" );
1640                                 $result = true;
1641                         }
1642                 }
1643         }
1644         return $result;
1645 }
1646
1647 /**
1648  * Escapes the given text so that it may be output using addWikiText()
1649  * without any linking, formatting, etc. making its way through. This
1650  * is achieved by substituting certain characters with HTML entities.
1651  * As required by the callers, "<nowiki>" is not used.
1652  *
1653  * @param string $text Text to be escaped
1654  * @return string
1655  */
1656 function wfEscapeWikiText( $text ) {
1657         global $wgEnableMagicLinks;
1658         static $repl = null, $repl2 = null;
1659         if ( $repl === null || defined( 'MW_PARSER_TEST' ) || defined( 'MW_PHPUNIT_TEST' ) ) {
1660                 // Tests depend upon being able to change $wgEnableMagicLinks, so don't cache
1661                 // in those situations
1662                 $repl = [
1663                         '"' => '&#34;', '&' => '&#38;', "'" => '&#39;', '<' => '&#60;',
1664                         '=' => '&#61;', '>' => '&#62;', '[' => '&#91;', ']' => '&#93;',
1665                         '{' => '&#123;', '|' => '&#124;', '}' => '&#125;', ';' => '&#59;',
1666                         "\n#" => "\n&#35;", "\r#" => "\r&#35;",
1667                         "\n*" => "\n&#42;", "\r*" => "\r&#42;",
1668                         "\n:" => "\n&#58;", "\r:" => "\r&#58;",
1669                         "\n " => "\n&#32;", "\r " => "\r&#32;",
1670                         "\n\n" => "\n&#10;", "\r\n" => "&#13;\n",
1671                         "\n\r" => "\n&#13;", "\r\r" => "\r&#13;",
1672                         "\n\t" => "\n&#9;", "\r\t" => "\r&#9;", // "\n\t\n" is treated like "\n\n"
1673                         "\n----" => "\n&#45;---", "\r----" => "\r&#45;---",
1674                         '__' => '_&#95;', '://' => '&#58;//',
1675                 ];
1676
1677                 $magicLinks = array_keys( array_filter( $wgEnableMagicLinks ) );
1678                 // We have to catch everything "\s" matches in PCRE
1679                 foreach ( $magicLinks as $magic ) {
1680                         $repl["$magic "] = "$magic&#32;";
1681                         $repl["$magic\t"] = "$magic&#9;";
1682                         $repl["$magic\r"] = "$magic&#13;";
1683                         $repl["$magic\n"] = "$magic&#10;";
1684                         $repl["$magic\f"] = "$magic&#12;";
1685                 }
1686
1687                 // And handle protocols that don't use "://"
1688                 global $wgUrlProtocols;
1689                 $repl2 = [];
1690                 foreach ( $wgUrlProtocols as $prot ) {
1691                         if ( substr( $prot, -1 ) === ':' ) {
1692                                 $repl2[] = preg_quote( substr( $prot, 0, -1 ), '/' );
1693                         }
1694                 }
1695                 $repl2 = $repl2 ? '/\b(' . implode( '|', $repl2 ) . '):/i' : '/^(?!)/';
1696         }
1697         $text = substr( strtr( "\n$text", $repl ), 1 );
1698         $text = preg_replace( $repl2, '$1&#58;', $text );
1699         return $text;
1700 }
1701
1702 /**
1703  * Sets dest to source and returns the original value of dest
1704  * If source is NULL, it just returns the value, it doesn't set the variable
1705  * If force is true, it will set the value even if source is NULL
1706  *
1707  * @param mixed $dest
1708  * @param mixed $source
1709  * @param bool $force
1710  * @return mixed
1711  */
1712 function wfSetVar( &$dest, $source, $force = false ) {
1713         $temp = $dest;
1714         if ( !is_null( $source ) || $force ) {
1715                 $dest = $source;
1716         }
1717         return $temp;
1718 }
1719
1720 /**
1721  * As for wfSetVar except setting a bit
1722  *
1723  * @param int $dest
1724  * @param int $bit
1725  * @param bool $state
1726  *
1727  * @return bool
1728  */
1729 function wfSetBit( &$dest, $bit, $state = true ) {
1730         $temp = (bool)( $dest & $bit );
1731         if ( !is_null( $state ) ) {
1732                 if ( $state ) {
1733                         $dest |= $bit;
1734                 } else {
1735                         $dest &= ~$bit;
1736                 }
1737         }
1738         return $temp;
1739 }
1740
1741 /**
1742  * A wrapper around the PHP function var_export().
1743  * Either print it or add it to the regular output ($wgOut).
1744  *
1745  * @param mixed $var A PHP variable to dump.
1746  */
1747 function wfVarDump( $var ) {
1748         global $wgOut;
1749         $s = str_replace( "\n", "<br />\n", var_export( $var, true ) . "\n" );
1750         if ( headers_sent() || !isset( $wgOut ) || !is_object( $wgOut ) ) {
1751                 print $s;
1752         } else {
1753                 $wgOut->addHTML( $s );
1754         }
1755 }
1756
1757 /**
1758  * Provide a simple HTTP error.
1759  *
1760  * @param int|string $code
1761  * @param string $label
1762  * @param string $desc
1763  */
1764 function wfHttpError( $code, $label, $desc ) {
1765         global $wgOut;
1766         HttpStatus::header( $code );
1767         if ( $wgOut ) {
1768                 $wgOut->disable();
1769                 $wgOut->sendCacheControl();
1770         }
1771
1772         MediaWiki\HeaderCallback::warnIfHeadersSent();
1773         header( 'Content-type: text/html; charset=utf-8' );
1774         print '<!DOCTYPE html>' .
1775                 '<html><head><title>' .
1776                 htmlspecialchars( $label ) .
1777                 '</title></head><body><h1>' .
1778                 htmlspecialchars( $label ) .
1779                 '</h1><p>' .
1780                 nl2br( htmlspecialchars( $desc ) ) .
1781                 "</p></body></html>\n";
1782 }
1783
1784 /**
1785  * Clear away any user-level output buffers, discarding contents.
1786  *
1787  * Suitable for 'starting afresh', for instance when streaming
1788  * relatively large amounts of data without buffering, or wanting to
1789  * output image files without ob_gzhandler's compression.
1790  *
1791  * The optional $resetGzipEncoding parameter controls suppression of
1792  * the Content-Encoding header sent by ob_gzhandler; by default it
1793  * is left. See comments for wfClearOutputBuffers() for why it would
1794  * be used.
1795  *
1796  * Note that some PHP configuration options may add output buffer
1797  * layers which cannot be removed; these are left in place.
1798  *
1799  * @param bool $resetGzipEncoding
1800  */
1801 function wfResetOutputBuffers( $resetGzipEncoding = true ) {
1802         if ( $resetGzipEncoding ) {
1803                 // Suppress Content-Encoding and Content-Length
1804                 // headers from 1.10+s wfOutputHandler
1805                 global $wgDisableOutputCompression;
1806                 $wgDisableOutputCompression = true;
1807         }
1808         while ( $status = ob_get_status() ) {
1809                 if ( isset( $status['flags'] ) ) {
1810                         $flags = PHP_OUTPUT_HANDLER_CLEANABLE | PHP_OUTPUT_HANDLER_REMOVABLE;
1811                         $deleteable = ( $status['flags'] & $flags ) === $flags;
1812                 } elseif ( isset( $status['del'] ) ) {
1813                         $deleteable = $status['del'];
1814                 } else {
1815                         // Guess that any PHP-internal setting can't be removed.
1816                         $deleteable = $status['type'] !== 0; /* PHP_OUTPUT_HANDLER_INTERNAL */
1817                 }
1818                 if ( !$deleteable ) {
1819                         // Give up, and hope the result doesn't break
1820                         // output behavior.
1821                         break;
1822                 }
1823                 if ( $status['name'] === 'MediaWikiTestCase::wfResetOutputBuffersBarrier' ) {
1824                         // Unit testing barrier to prevent this function from breaking PHPUnit.
1825                         break;
1826                 }
1827                 if ( !ob_end_clean() ) {
1828                         // Could not remove output buffer handler; abort now
1829                         // to avoid getting in some kind of infinite loop.
1830                         break;
1831                 }
1832                 if ( $resetGzipEncoding ) {
1833                         if ( $status['name'] == 'ob_gzhandler' ) {
1834                                 // Reset the 'Content-Encoding' field set by this handler
1835                                 // so we can start fresh.
1836                                 header_remove( 'Content-Encoding' );
1837                                 break;
1838                         }
1839                 }
1840         }
1841 }
1842
1843 /**
1844  * More legible than passing a 'false' parameter to wfResetOutputBuffers():
1845  *
1846  * Clear away output buffers, but keep the Content-Encoding header
1847  * produced by ob_gzhandler, if any.
1848  *
1849  * This should be used for HTTP 304 responses, where you need to
1850  * preserve the Content-Encoding header of the real result, but
1851  * also need to suppress the output of ob_gzhandler to keep to spec
1852  * and avoid breaking Firefox in rare cases where the headers and
1853  * body are broken over two packets.
1854  */
1855 function wfClearOutputBuffers() {
1856         wfResetOutputBuffers( false );
1857 }
1858
1859 /**
1860  * Converts an Accept-* header into an array mapping string values to quality
1861  * factors
1862  *
1863  * @param string $accept
1864  * @param string $def Default
1865  * @return float[] Associative array of string => float pairs
1866  */
1867 function wfAcceptToPrefs( $accept, $def = '*/*' ) {
1868         # No arg means accept anything (per HTTP spec)
1869         if ( !$accept ) {
1870                 return [ $def => 1.0 ];
1871         }
1872
1873         $prefs = [];
1874
1875         $parts = explode( ',', $accept );
1876
1877         foreach ( $parts as $part ) {
1878                 # @todo FIXME: Doesn't deal with params like 'text/html; level=1'
1879                 $values = explode( ';', trim( $part ) );
1880                 $match = [];
1881                 if ( count( $values ) == 1 ) {
1882                         $prefs[$values[0]] = 1.0;
1883                 } elseif ( preg_match( '/q\s*=\s*(\d*\.\d+)/', $values[1], $match ) ) {
1884                         $prefs[$values[0]] = floatval( $match[1] );
1885                 }
1886         }
1887
1888         return $prefs;
1889 }
1890
1891 /**
1892  * Checks if a given MIME type matches any of the keys in the given
1893  * array. Basic wildcards are accepted in the array keys.
1894  *
1895  * Returns the matching MIME type (or wildcard) if a match, otherwise
1896  * NULL if no match.
1897  *
1898  * @param string $type
1899  * @param array $avail
1900  * @return string
1901  * @private
1902  */
1903 function mimeTypeMatch( $type, $avail ) {
1904         if ( array_key_exists( $type, $avail ) ) {
1905                 return $type;
1906         } else {
1907                 $mainType = explode( '/', $type )[0];
1908                 if ( array_key_exists( "$mainType/*", $avail ) ) {
1909                         return "$mainType/*";
1910                 } elseif ( array_key_exists( '*/*', $avail ) ) {
1911                         return '*/*';
1912                 } else {
1913                         return null;
1914                 }
1915         }
1916 }
1917
1918 /**
1919  * Returns the 'best' match between a client's requested internet media types
1920  * and the server's list of available types. Each list should be an associative
1921  * array of type to preference (preference is a float between 0.0 and 1.0).
1922  * Wildcards in the types are acceptable.
1923  *
1924  * @param array $cprefs Client's acceptable type list
1925  * @param array $sprefs Server's offered types
1926  * @return string
1927  *
1928  * @todo FIXME: Doesn't handle params like 'text/plain; charset=UTF-8'
1929  * XXX: generalize to negotiate other stuff
1930  */
1931 function wfNegotiateType( $cprefs, $sprefs ) {
1932         $combine = [];
1933
1934         foreach ( array_keys( $sprefs ) as $type ) {
1935                 $subType = explode( '/', $type )[1];
1936                 if ( $subType != '*' ) {
1937                         $ckey = mimeTypeMatch( $type, $cprefs );
1938                         if ( $ckey ) {
1939                                 $combine[$type] = $sprefs[$type] * $cprefs[$ckey];
1940                         }
1941                 }
1942         }
1943
1944         foreach ( array_keys( $cprefs ) as $type ) {
1945                 $subType = explode( '/', $type )[1];
1946                 if ( $subType != '*' && !array_key_exists( $type, $sprefs ) ) {
1947                         $skey = mimeTypeMatch( $type, $sprefs );
1948                         if ( $skey ) {
1949                                 $combine[$type] = $sprefs[$skey] * $cprefs[$type];
1950                         }
1951                 }
1952         }
1953
1954         $bestq = 0;
1955         $besttype = null;
1956
1957         foreach ( array_keys( $combine ) as $type ) {
1958                 if ( $combine[$type] > $bestq ) {
1959                         $besttype = $type;
1960                         $bestq = $combine[$type];
1961                 }
1962         }
1963
1964         return $besttype;
1965 }
1966
1967 /**
1968  * Reference-counted warning suppression
1969  *
1970  * @deprecated since 1.26, use MediaWiki\suppressWarnings() directly
1971  * @param bool $end
1972  */
1973 function wfSuppressWarnings( $end = false ) {
1974         MediaWiki\suppressWarnings( $end );
1975 }
1976
1977 /**
1978  * @deprecated since 1.26, use MediaWiki\restoreWarnings() directly
1979  * Restore error level to previous value
1980  */
1981 function wfRestoreWarnings() {
1982         MediaWiki\suppressWarnings( true );
1983 }
1984
1985 /**
1986  * Get a timestamp string in one of various formats
1987  *
1988  * @param mixed $outputtype A timestamp in one of the supported formats, the
1989  *   function will autodetect which format is supplied and act accordingly.
1990  * @param mixed $ts Optional timestamp to convert, default 0 for the current time
1991  * @return string|bool String / false The same date in the format specified in $outputtype or false
1992  */
1993 function wfTimestamp( $outputtype = TS_UNIX, $ts = 0 ) {
1994         $ret = MWTimestamp::convert( $outputtype, $ts );
1995         if ( $ret === false ) {
1996                 wfDebug( "wfTimestamp() fed bogus time value: TYPE=$outputtype; VALUE=$ts\n" );
1997         }
1998         return $ret;
1999 }
2000
2001 /**
2002  * Return a formatted timestamp, or null if input is null.
2003  * For dealing with nullable timestamp columns in the database.
2004  *
2005  * @param int $outputtype
2006  * @param string $ts
2007  * @return string
2008  */
2009 function wfTimestampOrNull( $outputtype = TS_UNIX, $ts = null ) {
2010         if ( is_null( $ts ) ) {
2011                 return null;
2012         } else {
2013                 return wfTimestamp( $outputtype, $ts );
2014         }
2015 }
2016
2017 /**
2018  * Convenience function; returns MediaWiki timestamp for the present time.
2019  *
2020  * @return string
2021  */
2022 function wfTimestampNow() {
2023         # return NOW
2024         return MWTimestamp::now( TS_MW );
2025 }
2026
2027 /**
2028  * Check if the operating system is Windows
2029  *
2030  * @return bool True if it's Windows, false otherwise.
2031  */
2032 function wfIsWindows() {
2033         static $isWindows = null;
2034         if ( $isWindows === null ) {
2035                 $isWindows = strtoupper( substr( PHP_OS, 0, 3 ) ) === 'WIN';
2036         }
2037         return $isWindows;
2038 }
2039
2040 /**
2041  * Check if we are running under HHVM
2042  *
2043  * @return bool
2044  */
2045 function wfIsHHVM() {
2046         return defined( 'HHVM_VERSION' );
2047 }
2048
2049 /**
2050  * Tries to get the system directory for temporary files. First
2051  * $wgTmpDirectory is checked, and then the TMPDIR, TMP, and TEMP
2052  * environment variables are then checked in sequence, then
2053  * sys_get_temp_dir(), then upload_tmp_dir from php.ini.
2054  *
2055  * NOTE: When possible, use instead the tmpfile() function to create
2056  * temporary files to avoid race conditions on file creation, etc.
2057  *
2058  * @return string
2059  */
2060 function wfTempDir() {
2061         global $wgTmpDirectory;
2062
2063         if ( $wgTmpDirectory !== false ) {
2064                 return $wgTmpDirectory;
2065         }
2066
2067         return TempFSFile::getUsableTempDirectory();
2068 }
2069
2070 /**
2071  * Make directory, and make all parent directories if they don't exist
2072  *
2073  * @param string $dir Full path to directory to create
2074  * @param int $mode Chmod value to use, default is $wgDirectoryMode
2075  * @param string $caller Optional caller param for debugging.
2076  * @throws MWException
2077  * @return bool
2078  */
2079 function wfMkdirParents( $dir, $mode = null, $caller = null ) {
2080         global $wgDirectoryMode;
2081
2082         if ( FileBackend::isStoragePath( $dir ) ) { // sanity
2083                 throw new MWException( __FUNCTION__ . " given storage path '$dir'." );
2084         }
2085
2086         if ( !is_null( $caller ) ) {
2087                 wfDebug( "$caller: called wfMkdirParents($dir)\n" );
2088         }
2089
2090         if ( strval( $dir ) === '' || is_dir( $dir ) ) {
2091                 return true;
2092         }
2093
2094         $dir = str_replace( [ '\\', '/' ], DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR, $dir );
2095
2096         if ( is_null( $mode ) ) {
2097                 $mode = $wgDirectoryMode;
2098         }
2099
2100         // Turn off the normal warning, we're doing our own below
2101         MediaWiki\suppressWarnings();
2102         $ok = mkdir( $dir, $mode, true ); // PHP5 <3
2103         MediaWiki\restoreWarnings();
2104
2105         if ( !$ok ) {
2106                 // directory may have been created on another request since we last checked
2107                 if ( is_dir( $dir ) ) {
2108                         return true;
2109                 }
2110
2111                 // PHP doesn't report the path in its warning message, so add our own to aid in diagnosis.
2112                 wfLogWarning( sprintf( "failed to mkdir \"%s\" mode 0%o", $dir, $mode ) );
2113         }
2114         return $ok;
2115 }
2116
2117 /**
2118  * Remove a directory and all its content.
2119  * Does not hide error.
2120  * @param string $dir
2121  */
2122 function wfRecursiveRemoveDir( $dir ) {
2123         wfDebug( __FUNCTION__ . "( $dir )\n" );
2124         // taken from https://secure.php.net/manual/en/function.rmdir.php#98622
2125         if ( is_dir( $dir ) ) {
2126                 $objects = scandir( $dir );
2127                 foreach ( $objects as $object ) {
2128                         if ( $object != "." && $object != ".." ) {
2129                                 if ( filetype( $dir . '/' . $object ) == "dir" ) {
2130                                         wfRecursiveRemoveDir( $dir . '/' . $object );
2131                                 } else {
2132                                         unlink( $dir . '/' . $object );
2133                                 }
2134                         }
2135                 }
2136                 reset( $objects );
2137                 rmdir( $dir );
2138         }
2139 }
2140
2141 /**
2142  * @param int $nr The number to format
2143  * @param int $acc The number of digits after the decimal point, default 2
2144  * @param bool $round Whether or not to round the value, default true
2145  * @return string
2146  */
2147 function wfPercent( $nr, $acc = 2, $round = true ) {
2148         $ret = sprintf( "%.${acc}f", $nr );
2149         return $round ? round( $ret, $acc ) . '%' : "$ret%";
2150 }
2151
2152 /**
2153  * Safety wrapper around ini_get() for boolean settings.
2154  * The values returned from ini_get() are pre-normalized for settings
2155  * set via php.ini or php_flag/php_admin_flag... but *not*
2156  * for those set via php_value/php_admin_value.
2157  *
2158  * It's fairly common for people to use php_value instead of php_flag,
2159  * which can leave you with an 'off' setting giving a false positive
2160  * for code that just takes the ini_get() return value as a boolean.
2161  *
2162  * To make things extra interesting, setting via php_value accepts
2163  * "true" and "yes" as true, but php.ini and php_flag consider them false. :)
2164  * Unrecognized values go false... again opposite PHP's own coercion
2165  * from string to bool.
2166  *
2167  * Luckily, 'properly' set settings will always come back as '0' or '1',
2168  * so we only have to worry about them and the 'improper' settings.
2169  *
2170  * I frickin' hate PHP... :P
2171  *
2172  * @param string $setting
2173  * @return bool
2174  */
2175 function wfIniGetBool( $setting ) {
2176         $val = strtolower( ini_get( $setting ) );
2177         // 'on' and 'true' can't have whitespace around them, but '1' can.
2178         return $val == 'on'
2179                 || $val == 'true'
2180                 || $val == 'yes'
2181                 || preg_match( "/^\s*[+-]?0*[1-9]/", $val ); // approx C atoi() function
2182 }
2183
2184 /**
2185  * Version of escapeshellarg() that works better on Windows.
2186  *
2187  * Originally, this fixed the incorrect use of single quotes on Windows
2188  * (https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=26285) and the locale problems on Linux in
2189  * PHP 5.2.6+ (bug backported to earlier distro releases of PHP).
2190  *
2191  * @param string ... strings to escape and glue together, or a single array of strings parameter
2192  * @return string
2193  */
2194 function wfEscapeShellArg( /*...*/ ) {
2195         $args = func_get_args();
2196         if ( count( $args ) === 1 && is_array( reset( $args ) ) ) {
2197                 // If only one argument has been passed, and that argument is an array,
2198                 // treat it as a list of arguments
2199                 $args = reset( $args );
2200         }
2201
2202         $first = true;
2203         $retVal = '';
2204         foreach ( $args as $arg ) {
2205                 if ( !$first ) {
2206                         $retVal .= ' ';
2207                 } else {
2208                         $first = false;
2209                 }
2210
2211                 if ( wfIsWindows() ) {
2212                         // Escaping for an MSVC-style command line parser and CMD.EXE
2213                         // @codingStandardsIgnoreStart For long URLs
2214                         // Refs:
2215                         //  * https://web.archive.org/web/20020708081031/http://mailman.lyra.org/pipermail/scite-interest/2002-March/000436.html
2216                         //  * https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc723564.aspx
2217                         //  * T15518
2218                         //  * CR r63214
2219                         // Double the backslashes before any double quotes. Escape the double quotes.
2220                         // @codingStandardsIgnoreEnd
2221                         $tokens = preg_split( '/(\\\\*")/', $arg, -1, PREG_SPLIT_DELIM_CAPTURE );
2222                         $arg = '';
2223                         $iteration = 0;
2224                         foreach ( $tokens as $token ) {
2225                                 if ( $iteration % 2 == 1 ) {
2226                                         // Delimiter, a double quote preceded by zero or more slashes
2227                                         $arg .= str_replace( '\\', '\\\\', substr( $token, 0, -1 ) ) . '\\"';
2228                                 } elseif ( $iteration % 4 == 2 ) {
2229                                         // ^ in $token will be outside quotes, need to be escaped
2230                                         $arg .= str_replace( '^', '^^', $token );
2231                                 } else { // $iteration % 4 == 0
2232                                         // ^ in $token will appear inside double quotes, so leave as is
2233                                         $arg .= $token;
2234                                 }
2235                                 $iteration++;
2236                         }
2237                         // Double the backslashes before the end of the string, because
2238                         // we will soon add a quote
2239                         $m = [];
2240                         if ( preg_match( '/^(.*?)(\\\\+)$/', $arg, $m ) ) {
2241                                 $arg = $m[1] . str_replace( '\\', '\\\\', $m[2] );
2242                         }
2243
2244                         // Add surrounding quotes
2245                         $retVal .= '"' . $arg . '"';
2246                 } else {
2247                         $retVal .= escapeshellarg( $arg );
2248                 }
2249         }
2250         return $retVal;
2251 }
2252
2253 /**
2254  * Check if wfShellExec() is effectively disabled via php.ini config
2255  *
2256  * @return bool|string False or 'disabled'
2257  * @since 1.22
2258  */
2259 function wfShellExecDisabled() {
2260         static $disabled = null;
2261         if ( is_null( $disabled ) ) {
2262                 if ( !function_exists( 'proc_open' ) ) {
2263                         wfDebug( "proc_open() is disabled\n" );
2264                         $disabled = 'disabled';
2265                 } else {
2266                         $disabled = false;
2267                 }
2268         }
2269         return $disabled;
2270 }
2271
2272 /**
2273  * Execute a shell command, with time and memory limits mirrored from the PHP
2274  * configuration if supported.
2275  *
2276  * @param string|string[] $cmd If string, a properly shell-escaped command line,
2277  *   or an array of unescaped arguments, in which case each value will be escaped
2278  *   Example:   [ 'convert', '-font', 'font name' ] would produce "'convert' '-font' 'font name'"
2279  * @param null|mixed &$retval Optional, will receive the program's exit code.
2280  *   (non-zero is usually failure). If there is an error from
2281  *   read, select, or proc_open(), this will be set to -1.
2282  * @param array $environ Optional environment variables which should be
2283  *   added to the executed command environment.
2284  * @param array $limits Optional array with limits(filesize, memory, time, walltime)
2285  *   this overwrites the global wgMaxShell* limits.
2286  * @param array $options Array of options:
2287  *   - duplicateStderr: Set this to true to duplicate stderr to stdout,
2288  *     including errors from limit.sh
2289  *   - profileMethod: By default this function will profile based on the calling
2290  *     method. Set this to a string for an alternative method to profile from
2291  *
2292  * @return string Collected stdout as a string
2293  */
2294 function wfShellExec( $cmd, &$retval = null, $environ = [],
2295         $limits = [], $options = []
2296 ) {
2297         global $IP, $wgMaxShellMemory, $wgMaxShellFileSize, $wgMaxShellTime,
2298                 $wgMaxShellWallClockTime, $wgShellCgroup;
2299
2300         $disabled = wfShellExecDisabled();
2301         if ( $disabled ) {
2302                 $retval = 1;
2303                 return 'Unable to run external programs, proc_open() is disabled.';
2304         }
2305
2306         $includeStderr = isset( $options['duplicateStderr'] ) && $options['duplicateStderr'];
2307         $profileMethod = isset( $options['profileMethod'] ) ? $options['profileMethod'] : wfGetCaller();
2308
2309         $envcmd = '';
2310         foreach ( $environ as $k => $v ) {
2311                 if ( wfIsWindows() ) {
2312                         /* Surrounding a set in quotes (method used by wfEscapeShellArg) makes the quotes themselves
2313                          * appear in the environment variable, so we must use carat escaping as documented in
2314                          * https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc723564.aspx
2315                          * Note however that the quote isn't listed there, but is needed, and the parentheses
2316                          * are listed there but doesn't appear to need it.
2317                          */
2318                         $envcmd .= "set $k=" . preg_replace( '/([&|()<>^"])/', '^\\1', $v ) . '&& ';
2319                 } else {
2320                         /* Assume this is a POSIX shell, thus required to accept variable assignments before the command
2321                          * http://www.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/009695399/utilities/xcu_chap02.html#tag_02_09_01
2322                          */
2323                         $envcmd .= "$k=" . escapeshellarg( $v ) . ' ';
2324                 }
2325         }
2326         if ( is_array( $cmd ) ) {
2327                 $cmd = wfEscapeShellArg( $cmd );
2328         }
2329
2330         $cmd = $envcmd . $cmd;
2331
2332         $useLogPipe = false;
2333         if ( is_executable( '/bin/bash' ) ) {
2334                 $time = intval( isset( $limits['time'] ) ? $limits['time'] : $wgMaxShellTime );
2335                 if ( isset( $limits['walltime'] ) ) {
2336                         $wallTime = intval( $limits['walltime'] );
2337                 } elseif ( isset( $limits['time'] ) ) {
2338                         $wallTime = $time;
2339                 } else {
2340                         $wallTime = intval( $wgMaxShellWallClockTime );
2341                 }
2342                 $mem = intval( isset( $limits['memory'] ) ? $limits['memory'] : $wgMaxShellMemory );
2343                 $filesize = intval( isset( $limits['filesize'] ) ? $limits['filesize'] : $wgMaxShellFileSize );
2344
2345                 if ( $time > 0 || $mem > 0 || $filesize > 0 || $wallTime > 0 ) {
2346                         $cmd = '/bin/bash ' . escapeshellarg( "$IP/includes/limit.sh" ) . ' ' .
2347                                 escapeshellarg( $cmd ) . ' ' .
2348                                 escapeshellarg(
2349                                         "MW_INCLUDE_STDERR=" . ( $includeStderr ? '1' : '' ) . ';' .
2350                                         "MW_CPU_LIMIT=$time; " .
2351                                         'MW_CGROUP=' . escapeshellarg( $wgShellCgroup ) . '; ' .
2352                                         "MW_MEM_LIMIT=$mem; " .
2353                                         "MW_FILE_SIZE_LIMIT=$filesize; " .
2354                                         "MW_WALL_CLOCK_LIMIT=$wallTime; " .
2355                                         "MW_USE_LOG_PIPE=yes"
2356                                 );
2357                         $useLogPipe = true;
2358                 } elseif ( $includeStderr ) {
2359                         $cmd .= ' 2>&1';
2360                 }
2361         } elseif ( $includeStderr ) {
2362                 $cmd .= ' 2>&1';
2363         }
2364         wfDebug( "wfShellExec: $cmd\n" );
2365
2366         // Don't try to execute commands that exceed Linux's MAX_ARG_STRLEN.
2367         // Other platforms may be more accomodating, but we don't want to be
2368         // accomodating, because very long commands probably include user
2369         // input. See T129506.
2370         if ( strlen( $cmd ) > SHELL_MAX_ARG_STRLEN ) {
2371                 throw new Exception( __METHOD__ .
2372                         '(): total length of $cmd must not exceed SHELL_MAX_ARG_STRLEN' );
2373         }
2374
2375         $desc = [
2376                 0 => [ 'file', 'php://stdin', 'r' ],
2377                 1 => [ 'pipe', 'w' ],
2378                 2 => [ 'file', 'php://stderr', 'w' ] ];
2379         if ( $useLogPipe ) {
2380                 $desc[3] = [ 'pipe', 'w' ];
2381         }
2382         $pipes = null;
2383         $scoped = Profiler::instance()->scopedProfileIn( __FUNCTION__ . '-' . $profileMethod );
2384         $proc = proc_open( $cmd, $desc, $pipes );
2385         if ( !$proc ) {
2386                 wfDebugLog( 'exec', "proc_open() failed: $cmd" );
2387                 $retval = -1;
2388                 return '';
2389         }
2390         $outBuffer = $logBuffer = '';
2391         $emptyArray = [];
2392         $status = false;
2393         $logMsg = false;
2394
2395         /* According to the documentation, it is possible for stream_select()
2396          * to fail due to EINTR. I haven't managed to induce this in testing
2397          * despite sending various signals. If it did happen, the error
2398          * message would take the form:
2399          *
2400          * stream_select(): unable to select [4]: Interrupted system call (max_fd=5)
2401          *
2402          * where [4] is the value of the macro EINTR and "Interrupted system
2403          * call" is string which according to the Linux manual is "possibly"
2404          * localised according to LC_MESSAGES.
2405          */
2406         $eintr = defined( 'SOCKET_EINTR' ) ? SOCKET_EINTR : 4;
2407         $eintrMessage = "stream_select(): unable to select [$eintr]";
2408
2409         $running = true;
2410         $timeout = null;
2411         $numReadyPipes = 0;
2412
2413         while ( $running === true || $numReadyPipes !== 0 ) {
2414                 if ( $running ) {
2415                         $status = proc_get_status( $proc );
2416                         // If the process has terminated, switch to nonblocking selects
2417                         // for getting any data still waiting to be read.
2418                         if ( !$status['running'] ) {
2419                                 $running = false;
2420                                 $timeout = 0;
2421                         }
2422                 }
2423
2424                 $readyPipes = $pipes;
2425
2426                 // Clear last error
2427                 // @codingStandardsIgnoreStart Generic.PHP.NoSilencedErrors.Discouraged
2428                 @trigger_error( '' );
2429                 $numReadyPipes = @stream_select( $readyPipes, $emptyArray, $emptyArray, $timeout );
2430                 if ( $numReadyPipes === false ) {
2431                         // @codingStandardsIgnoreEnd
2432                         $error = error_get_last();
2433                         if ( strncmp( $error['message'], $eintrMessage, strlen( $eintrMessage ) ) == 0 ) {
2434                                 continue;
2435                         } else {
2436                                 trigger_error( $error['message'], E_USER_WARNING );
2437                                 $logMsg = $error['message'];
2438                                 break;
2439                         }
2440                 }
2441                 foreach ( $readyPipes as $fd => $pipe ) {
2442                         $block = fread( $pipe, 65536 );
2443                         if ( $block === '' ) {
2444                                 // End of file
2445                                 fclose( $pipes[$fd] );
2446                                 unset( $pipes[$fd] );
2447                                 if ( !$pipes ) {
2448                                         break 2;
2449                                 }
2450                         } elseif ( $block === false ) {
2451                                 // Read error
2452                                 $logMsg = "Error reading from pipe";
2453                                 break 2;
2454                         } elseif ( $fd == 1 ) {
2455                                 // From stdout
2456                                 $outBuffer .= $block;
2457                         } elseif ( $fd == 3 ) {
2458                                 // From log FD
2459                                 $logBuffer .= $block;
2460                                 if ( strpos( $block, "\n" ) !== false ) {
2461                                         $lines = explode( "\n", $logBuffer );
2462                                         $logBuffer = array_pop( $lines );
2463                                         foreach ( $lines as $line ) {
2464                                                 wfDebugLog( 'exec', $line );
2465                                         }
2466                                 }
2467                         }
2468                 }
2469         }
2470
2471         foreach ( $pipes as $pipe ) {
2472                 fclose( $pipe );
2473         }
2474
2475         // Use the status previously collected if possible, since proc_get_status()
2476         // just calls waitpid() which will not return anything useful the second time.
2477         if ( $running ) {
2478                 $status = proc_get_status( $proc );
2479         }
2480
2481         if ( $logMsg !== false ) {
2482                 // Read/select error
2483                 $retval = -1;
2484                 proc_close( $proc );
2485         } elseif ( $status['signaled'] ) {
2486                 $logMsg = "Exited with signal {$status['termsig']}";
2487                 $retval = 128 + $status['termsig'];
2488                 proc_close( $proc );
2489         } else {
2490                 if ( $status['running'] ) {
2491                         $retval = proc_close( $proc );
2492                 } else {
2493                         $retval = $status['exitcode'];
2494                         proc_close( $proc );
2495                 }
2496                 if ( $retval == 127 ) {
2497                         $logMsg = "Possibly missing executable file";
2498                 } elseif ( $retval >= 129 && $retval <= 192 ) {
2499                         $logMsg = "Probably exited with signal " . ( $retval - 128 );
2500                 }
2501         }
2502
2503         if ( $logMsg !== false ) {
2504                 wfDebugLog( 'exec', "$logMsg: $cmd" );
2505         }
2506
2507         return $outBuffer;
2508 }
2509
2510 /**
2511  * Execute a shell command, returning both stdout and stderr. Convenience
2512  * function, as all the arguments to wfShellExec can become unwieldy.
2513  *
2514  * @note This also includes errors from limit.sh, e.g. if $wgMaxShellFileSize is exceeded.
2515  * @param string|string[] $cmd If string, a properly shell-escaped command line,
2516  *   or an array of unescaped arguments, in which case each value will be escaped
2517  *   Example:   [ 'convert', '-font', 'font name' ] would produce "'convert' '-font' 'font name'"
2518  * @param null|mixed &$retval Optional, will receive the program's exit code.
2519  *   (non-zero is usually failure)
2520  * @param array $environ Optional environment variables which should be
2521  *   added to the executed command environment.
2522  * @param array $limits Optional array with limits(filesize, memory, time, walltime)
2523  *   this overwrites the global wgMaxShell* limits.
2524  * @return string Collected stdout and stderr as a string
2525  */
2526 function wfShellExecWithStderr( $cmd, &$retval = null, $environ = [], $limits = [] ) {
2527         return wfShellExec( $cmd, $retval, $environ, $limits,
2528                 [ 'duplicateStderr' => true, 'profileMethod' => wfGetCaller() ] );
2529 }
2530
2531 /**
2532  * Formerly set the locale for locale-sensitive operations
2533  *
2534  * This is now done in Setup.php.
2535  *
2536  * @deprecated since 1.30, no longer needed
2537  * @see $wgShellLocale
2538  */
2539 function wfInitShellLocale() {
2540 }
2541
2542 /**
2543  * Generate a shell-escaped command line string to run a MediaWiki cli script.
2544  * Note that $parameters should be a flat array and an option with an argument
2545  * should consist of two consecutive items in the array (do not use "--option value").
2546  *
2547  * @param string $script MediaWiki cli script path
2548  * @param array $parameters Arguments and options to the script
2549  * @param array $options Associative array of options:
2550  *     'php': The path to the php executable
2551  *     'wrapper': Path to a PHP wrapper to handle the maintenance script
2552  * @return string
2553  */
2554 function wfShellWikiCmd( $script, array $parameters = [], array $options = [] ) {
2555         global $wgPhpCli;
2556         // Give site config file a chance to run the script in a wrapper.
2557         // The caller may likely want to call wfBasename() on $script.
2558         Hooks::run( 'wfShellWikiCmd', [ &$script, &$parameters, &$options ] );
2559         $cmd = isset( $options['php'] ) ? [ $options['php'] ] : [ $wgPhpCli ];
2560         if ( isset( $options['wrapper'] ) ) {
2561                 $cmd[] = $options['wrapper'];
2562         }
2563         $cmd[] = $script;
2564         // Escape each parameter for shell
2565         return wfEscapeShellArg( array_merge( $cmd, $parameters ) );
2566 }
2567
2568 /**
2569  * wfMerge attempts to merge differences between three texts.
2570  * Returns true for a clean merge and false for failure or a conflict.
2571  *
2572  * @param string $old
2573  * @param string $mine
2574  * @param string $yours
2575  * @param string $result
2576  * @return bool
2577  */
2578 function wfMerge( $old, $mine, $yours, &$result ) {
2579         global $wgDiff3;
2580
2581         # This check may also protect against code injection in
2582         # case of broken installations.
2583         MediaWiki\suppressWarnings();
2584         $haveDiff3 = $wgDiff3 && file_exists( $wgDiff3 );
2585         MediaWiki\restoreWarnings();
2586
2587         if ( !$haveDiff3 ) {
2588                 wfDebug( "diff3 not found\n" );
2589                 return false;
2590         }
2591
2592         # Make temporary files
2593         $td = wfTempDir();
2594         $oldtextFile = fopen( $oldtextName = tempnam( $td, 'merge-old-' ), 'w' );
2595         $mytextFile = fopen( $mytextName = tempnam( $td, 'merge-mine-' ), 'w' );
2596         $yourtextFile = fopen( $yourtextName = tempnam( $td, 'merge-your-' ), 'w' );
2597
2598         # NOTE: diff3 issues a warning to stderr if any of the files does not end with
2599         #       a newline character. To avoid this, we normalize the trailing whitespace before
2600         #       creating the diff.
2601
2602         fwrite( $oldtextFile, rtrim( $old ) . "\n" );
2603         fclose( $oldtextFile );
2604         fwrite( $mytextFile, rtrim( $mine ) . "\n" );
2605         fclose( $mytextFile );
2606         fwrite( $yourtextFile, rtrim( $yours ) . "\n" );
2607         fclose( $yourtextFile );
2608
2609         # Check for a conflict
2610         $cmd = wfEscapeShellArg( $wgDiff3, '-a', '--overlap-only', $mytextName,
2611                 $oldtextName, $yourtextName );
2612         $handle = popen( $cmd, 'r' );
2613
2614         if ( fgets( $handle, 1024 ) ) {
2615                 $conflict = true;
2616         } else {
2617                 $conflict = false;
2618         }
2619         pclose( $handle );
2620
2621         # Merge differences
2622         $cmd = wfEscapeShellArg( $wgDiff3, '-a', '-e', '--merge', $mytextName,
2623                 $oldtextName, $yourtextName );
2624         $handle = popen( $cmd, 'r' );
2625         $result = '';
2626         do {
2627                 $data = fread( $handle, 8192 );
2628                 if ( strlen( $data ) == 0 ) {
2629                         break;
2630                 }
2631                 $result .= $data;
2632         } while ( true );
2633         pclose( $handle );
2634         unlink( $mytextName );
2635         unlink( $oldtextName );
2636         unlink( $yourtextName );
2637
2638         if ( $result === '' && $old !== '' && !$conflict ) {
2639                 wfDebug( "Unexpected null result from diff3. Command: $cmd\n" );
2640                 $conflict = true;
2641         }
2642         return !$conflict;
2643 }
2644
2645 /**
2646  * Returns unified plain-text diff of two texts.
2647  * "Useful" for machine processing of diffs.
2648  *
2649  * @deprecated since 1.25, use DiffEngine/UnifiedDiffFormatter directly
2650  *
2651  * @param string $before The text before the changes.
2652  * @param string $after The text after the changes.
2653  * @param string $params Command-line options for the diff command.
2654  * @return string Unified diff of $before and $after
2655  */
2656 function wfDiff( $before, $after, $params = '-u' ) {
2657         if ( $before == $after ) {
2658                 return '';
2659         }
2660
2661         global $wgDiff;
2662         MediaWiki\suppressWarnings();
2663         $haveDiff = $wgDiff && file_exists( $wgDiff );
2664         MediaWiki\restoreWarnings();
2665
2666         # This check may also protect against code injection in
2667         # case of broken installations.
2668         if ( !$haveDiff ) {
2669                 wfDebug( "diff executable not found\n" );
2670                 $diffs = new Diff( explode( "\n", $before ), explode( "\n", $after ) );
2671                 $format = new UnifiedDiffFormatter();
2672                 return $format->format( $diffs );
2673         }
2674
2675         # Make temporary files
2676         $td = wfTempDir();
2677         $oldtextFile = fopen( $oldtextName = tempnam( $td, 'merge-old-' ), 'w' );
2678         $newtextFile = fopen( $newtextName = tempnam( $td, 'merge-your-' ), 'w' );
2679
2680         fwrite( $oldtextFile, $before );
2681         fclose( $oldtextFile );
2682         fwrite( $newtextFile, $after );
2683         fclose( $newtextFile );
2684
2685         // Get the diff of the two files
2686         $cmd = "$wgDiff " . $params . ' ' . wfEscapeShellArg( $oldtextName, $newtextName );
2687
2688         $h = popen( $cmd, 'r' );
2689         if ( !$h ) {
2690                 unlink( $oldtextName );
2691                 unlink( $newtextName );
2692                 throw new Exception( __METHOD__ . '(): popen() failed' );
2693         }
2694
2695         $diff = '';
2696
2697         do {
2698                 $data = fread( $h, 8192 );
2699                 if ( strlen( $data ) == 0 ) {
2700                         break;
2701                 }
2702                 $diff .= $data;
2703         } while ( true );
2704
2705         // Clean up
2706         pclose( $h );
2707         unlink( $oldtextName );
2708         unlink( $newtextName );
2709
2710         // Kill the --- and +++ lines. They're not useful.
2711         $diff_lines = explode( "\n", $diff );
2712         if ( isset( $diff_lines[0] ) && strpos( $diff_lines[0], '---' ) === 0 ) {
2713                 unset( $diff_lines[0] );
2714         }
2715         if ( isset( $diff_lines[1] ) && strpos( $diff_lines[1], '+++' ) === 0 ) {
2716                 unset( $diff_lines[1] );
2717         }
2718
2719         $diff = implode( "\n", $diff_lines );
2720
2721         return $diff;
2722 }
2723
2724 /**
2725  * This function works like "use VERSION" in Perl, the program will die with a
2726  * backtrace if the current version of PHP is less than the version provided
2727  *
2728  * This is useful for extensions which due to their nature are not kept in sync
2729  * with releases, and might depend on other versions of PHP than the main code
2730  *
2731  * Note: PHP might die due to parsing errors in some cases before it ever
2732  *       manages to call this function, such is life
2733  *
2734  * @see perldoc -f use
2735  *
2736  * @param string|int|float $req_ver The version to check, can be a string, an integer, or a float
2737  * @throws MWException
2738  */
2739 function wfUsePHP( $req_ver ) {
2740         $php_ver = PHP_VERSION;
2741
2742         if ( version_compare( $php_ver, (string)$req_ver, '<' ) ) {
2743                 throw new MWException( "PHP $req_ver required--this is only $php_ver" );
2744         }
2745 }
2746
2747 /**
2748  * This function works like "use VERSION" in Perl except it checks the version
2749  * of MediaWiki, the program will die with a backtrace if the current version
2750  * of MediaWiki is less than the version provided.
2751  *
2752  * This is useful for extensions which due to their nature are not kept in sync
2753  * with releases
2754  *
2755  * Note: Due to the behavior of PHP's version_compare() which is used in this
2756  * function, if you want to allow the 'wmf' development versions add a 'c' (or
2757  * any single letter other than 'a', 'b' or 'p') as a post-fix to your
2758  * targeted version number. For example if you wanted to allow any variation
2759  * of 1.22 use `wfUseMW( '1.22c' )`. Using an 'a' or 'b' instead of 'c' will
2760  * not result in the same comparison due to the internal logic of
2761  * version_compare().
2762  *
2763  * @see perldoc -f use
2764  *
2765  * @deprecated since 1.26, use the "requires' property of extension.json
2766  * @param string|int|float $req_ver The version to check, can be a string, an integer, or a float
2767  * @throws MWException
2768  */
2769 function wfUseMW( $req_ver ) {
2770         global $wgVersion;
2771
2772         if ( version_compare( $wgVersion, (string)$req_ver, '<' ) ) {
2773                 throw new MWException( "MediaWiki $req_ver required--this is only $wgVersion" );
2774         }
2775 }
2776
2777 /**
2778  * Return the final portion of a pathname.
2779  * Reimplemented because PHP5's "basename()" is buggy with multibyte text.
2780  * https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=33898
2781  *
2782  * PHP's basename() only considers '\' a pathchar on Windows and Netware.
2783  * We'll consider it so always, as we don't want '\s' in our Unix paths either.
2784  *
2785  * @param string $path
2786  * @param string $suffix String to remove if present
2787  * @return string
2788  */
2789 function wfBaseName( $path, $suffix = '' ) {
2790         if ( $suffix == '' ) {
2791                 $encSuffix = '';
2792         } else {
2793                 $encSuffix = '(?:' . preg_quote( $suffix, '#' ) . ')?';
2794         }
2795
2796         $matches = [];
2797         if ( preg_match( "#([^/\\\\]*?){$encSuffix}[/\\\\]*$#", $path, $matches ) ) {
2798                 return $matches[1];
2799         } else {
2800                 return '';
2801         }
2802 }
2803
2804 /**
2805  * Generate a relative path name to the given file.
2806  * May explode on non-matching case-insensitive paths,
2807  * funky symlinks, etc.
2808  *
2809  * @param string $path Absolute destination path including target filename
2810  * @param string $from Absolute source path, directory only
2811  * @return string
2812  */
2813 function wfRelativePath( $path, $from ) {
2814         // Normalize mixed input on Windows...
2815         $path = str_replace( '/', DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR, $path );
2816         $from = str_replace( '/', DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR, $from );
2817
2818         // Trim trailing slashes -- fix for drive root
2819         $path = rtrim( $path, DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR );
2820         $from = rtrim( $from, DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR );
2821
2822         $pieces = explode( DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR, dirname( $path ) );
2823         $against = explode( DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR, $from );
2824
2825         if ( $pieces[0] !== $against[0] ) {
2826                 // Non-matching Windows drive letters?
2827                 // Return a full path.
2828                 return $path;
2829         }
2830
2831         // Trim off common prefix
2832         while ( count( $pieces ) && count( $against )
2833                 && $pieces[0] == $against[0] ) {
2834                 array_shift( $pieces );
2835                 array_shift( $against );
2836         }
2837
2838         // relative dots to bump us to the parent
2839         while ( count( $against ) ) {
2840                 array_unshift( $pieces, '..' );
2841                 array_shift( $against );
2842         }
2843
2844         array_push( $pieces, wfBaseName( $path ) );
2845
2846         return implode( DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR, $pieces );
2847 }
2848
2849 /**
2850  * Convert an arbitrarily-long digit string from one numeric base
2851  * to another, optionally zero-padding to a minimum column width.
2852  *
2853  * Supports base 2 through 36; digit values 10-36 are represented
2854  * as lowercase letters a-z. Input is case-insensitive.
2855  *
2856  * @deprecated since 1.27 Use Wikimedia\base_convert() directly
2857  *
2858  * @param string $input Input number
2859  * @param int $sourceBase Base of the input number
2860  * @param int $destBase Desired base of the output
2861  * @param int $pad Minimum number of digits in the output (pad with zeroes)
2862  * @param bool $lowercase Whether to output in lowercase or uppercase
2863  * @param string $engine Either "gmp", "bcmath", or "php"
2864  * @return string|bool The output number as a string, or false on error
2865  */
2866 function wfBaseConvert( $input, $sourceBase, $destBase, $pad = 1,
2867         $lowercase = true, $engine = 'auto'
2868 ) {
2869         return Wikimedia\base_convert( $input, $sourceBase, $destBase, $pad, $lowercase, $engine );
2870 }
2871
2872 /**
2873  * @deprecated since 1.27, PHP's session generation isn't used with
2874  *  MediaWiki\Session\SessionManager
2875  */
2876 function wfFixSessionID() {
2877         wfDeprecated( __FUNCTION__, '1.27' );
2878 }
2879
2880 /**
2881  * Reset the session id
2882  *
2883  * @deprecated since 1.27, use MediaWiki\Session\SessionManager instead
2884  * @since 1.22
2885  */
2886 function wfResetSessionID() {
2887         wfDeprecated( __FUNCTION__, '1.27' );
2888         $session = SessionManager::getGlobalSession();
2889         $delay = $session->delaySave();
2890
2891         $session->resetId();
2892
2893         // Make sure a session is started, since that's what the old
2894         // wfResetSessionID() did.
2895         if ( session_id() !== $session->getId() ) {
2896                 wfSetupSession( $session->getId() );
2897         }
2898
2899         ScopedCallback::consume( $delay );
2900 }
2901
2902 /**
2903  * Initialise php session
2904  *
2905  * @deprecated since 1.27, use MediaWiki\Session\SessionManager instead.
2906  *  Generally, "using" SessionManager will be calling ->getSessionById() or
2907  *  ::getGlobalSession() (depending on whether you were passing $sessionId
2908  *  here), then calling $session->persist().
2909  * @param bool|string $sessionId
2910  */
2911 function wfSetupSession( $sessionId = false ) {
2912         wfDeprecated( __FUNCTION__, '1.27' );
2913
2914         if ( $sessionId ) {
2915                 session_id( $sessionId );
2916         }
2917
2918         $session = SessionManager::getGlobalSession();
2919         $session->persist();
2920
2921         if ( session_id() !== $session->getId() ) {
2922                 session_id( $session->getId() );
2923         }
2924         MediaWiki\quietCall( 'session_start' );
2925 }
2926
2927 /**
2928  * Get an object from the precompiled serialized directory
2929  *
2930  * @param string $name
2931  * @return mixed The variable on success, false on failure
2932  */
2933 function wfGetPrecompiledData( $name ) {
2934         global $IP;
2935
2936         $file = "$IP/serialized/$name";
2937         if ( file_exists( $file ) ) {
2938                 $blob = file_get_contents( $file );
2939                 if ( $blob ) {
2940                         return unserialize( $blob );
2941                 }
2942         }
2943         return false;
2944 }
2945
2946 /**
2947  * Make a cache key for the local wiki.
2948  *
2949  * @deprecated since 1.30 Call makeKey on a BagOStuff instance
2950  * @param string $args,...
2951  * @return string
2952  */
2953 function wfMemcKey( /*...*/ ) {
2954         return call_user_func_array(
2955                 [ ObjectCache::getLocalClusterInstance(), 'makeKey' ],
2956                 func_get_args()
2957         );
2958 }
2959
2960 /**
2961  * Make a cache key for a foreign DB.
2962  *
2963  * Must match what wfMemcKey() would produce in context of the foreign wiki.
2964  *
2965  * @param string $db
2966  * @param string $prefix
2967  * @param string $args,...
2968  * @return string
2969  */
2970 function wfForeignMemcKey( $db, $prefix /*...*/ ) {
2971         $args = array_slice( func_get_args(), 2 );
2972         $keyspace = $prefix ? "$db-$prefix" : $db;
2973         return call_user_func_array(
2974                 [ ObjectCache::getLocalClusterInstance(), 'makeKeyInternal' ],
2975                 [ $keyspace, $args ]
2976         );
2977 }
2978
2979 /**
2980  * Make a cache key with database-agnostic prefix.
2981  *
2982  * Doesn't have a wiki-specific namespace. Uses a generic 'global' prefix
2983  * instead. Must have a prefix as otherwise keys that use a database name
2984  * in the first segment will clash with wfMemcKey/wfForeignMemcKey.
2985  *
2986  * @deprecated since 1.30 Call makeGlobalKey on a BagOStuff instance
2987  * @since 1.26
2988  * @param string $args,...
2989  * @return string
2990  */
2991 function wfGlobalCacheKey( /*...*/ ) {
2992         return call_user_func_array(
2993                 [ ObjectCache::getLocalClusterInstance(), 'makeGlobalKey' ],
2994                 func_get_args()
2995         );
2996 }
2997
2998 /**
2999  * Get an ASCII string identifying this wiki
3000  * This is used as a prefix in memcached keys
3001  *
3002  * @return string
3003  */
3004 function wfWikiID() {
3005         global $wgDBprefix, $wgDBname;
3006         if ( $wgDBprefix ) {
3007                 return "$wgDBname-$wgDBprefix";
3008         } else {
3009                 return $wgDBname;
3010         }
3011 }
3012
3013 /**
3014  * Split a wiki ID into DB name and table prefix
3015  *
3016  * @param string $wiki
3017  *
3018  * @return array
3019  */
3020 function wfSplitWikiID( $wiki ) {
3021         $bits = explode( '-', $wiki, 2 );
3022         if ( count( $bits ) < 2 ) {
3023                 $bits[] = '';
3024         }
3025         return $bits;
3026 }
3027
3028 /**
3029  * Get a Database object.
3030  *
3031  * @param int $db Index of the connection to get. May be DB_MASTER for the
3032  *            master (for write queries), DB_REPLICA for potentially lagged read
3033  *            queries, or an integer >= 0 for a particular server.
3034  *
3035  * @param string|string[] $groups Query groups. An array of group names that this query
3036  *                belongs to. May contain a single string if the query is only
3037  *                in one group.
3038  *
3039  * @param string|bool $wiki The wiki ID, or false for the current wiki
3040  *
3041  * Note: multiple calls to wfGetDB(DB_REPLICA) during the course of one request
3042  * will always return the same object, unless the underlying connection or load
3043  * balancer is manually destroyed.
3044  *
3045  * Note 2: use $this->getDB() in maintenance scripts that may be invoked by
3046  * updater to ensure that a proper database is being updated.
3047  *
3048  * @todo Replace calls to wfGetDB with calls to LoadBalancer::getConnection()
3049  *       on an injected instance of LoadBalancer.
3050  *
3051  * @return \Wikimedia\Rdbms\Database
3052  */
3053 function wfGetDB( $db, $groups = [], $wiki = false ) {
3054         return wfGetLB( $wiki )->getConnection( $db, $groups, $wiki );
3055 }
3056
3057 /**
3058  * Get a load balancer object.
3059  *
3060  * @deprecated since 1.27, use MediaWikiServices::getDBLoadBalancer()
3061  *              or MediaWikiServices::getDBLoadBalancerFactory() instead.
3062  *
3063  * @param string|bool $wiki Wiki ID, or false for the current wiki
3064  * @return \Wikimedia\Rdbms\LoadBalancer
3065  */
3066 function wfGetLB( $wiki = false ) {
3067         if ( $wiki === false ) {
3068                 return MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getDBLoadBalancer();
3069         } else {
3070                 $factory = MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getDBLoadBalancerFactory();
3071                 return $factory->getMainLB( $wiki );
3072         }
3073 }
3074
3075 /**
3076  * Get the load balancer factory object
3077  *
3078  * @deprecated since 1.27, use MediaWikiServices::getDBLoadBalancerFactory() instead.
3079  *
3080  * @return \Wikimedia\Rdbms\LBFactory
3081  */
3082 function wfGetLBFactory() {
3083         return MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getDBLoadBalancerFactory();
3084 }
3085
3086 /**
3087  * Find a file.
3088  * Shortcut for RepoGroup::singleton()->findFile()
3089  *
3090  * @param string $title String or Title object
3091  * @param array $options Associative array of options (see RepoGroup::findFile)
3092  * @return File|bool File, or false if the file does not exist
3093  */
3094 function wfFindFile( $title, $options = [] ) {
3095         return RepoGroup::singleton()->findFile( $title, $options );
3096 }
3097
3098 /**
3099  * Get an object referring to a locally registered file.
3100  * Returns a valid placeholder object if the file does not exist.
3101  *
3102  * @param Title|string $title
3103  * @return LocalFile|null A File, or null if passed an invalid Title
3104  */
3105 function wfLocalFile( $title ) {
3106         return RepoGroup::singleton()->getLocalRepo()->newFile( $title );
3107 }
3108
3109 /**
3110  * Should low-performance queries be disabled?
3111  *
3112  * @return bool
3113  * @codeCoverageIgnore
3114  */
3115 function wfQueriesMustScale() {
3116         global $wgMiserMode;
3117         return $wgMiserMode
3118                 || ( SiteStats::pages() > 100000
3119                 && SiteStats::edits() > 1000000
3120                 && SiteStats::users() > 10000 );
3121 }
3122
3123 /**
3124  * Get the path to a specified script file, respecting file
3125  * extensions; this is a wrapper around $wgScriptPath etc.
3126  * except for 'index' and 'load' which use $wgScript/$wgLoadScript
3127  *
3128  * @param string $script Script filename, sans extension
3129  * @return string
3130  */
3131 function wfScript( $script = 'index' ) {
3132         global $wgScriptPath, $wgScript, $wgLoadScript;
3133         if ( $script === 'index' ) {
3134                 return $wgScript;
3135         } elseif ( $script === 'load' ) {
3136                 return $wgLoadScript;
3137         } else {
3138                 return "{$wgScriptPath}/{$script}.php";
3139         }
3140 }
3141
3142 /**
3143  * Get the script URL.
3144  *
3145  * @return string Script URL
3146  */
3147 function wfGetScriptUrl() {
3148         if ( isset( $_SERVER['SCRIPT_NAME'] ) ) {
3149                 /* as it was called, minus the query string.
3150                  *
3151                  * Some sites use Apache rewrite rules to handle subdomains,
3152                  * and have PHP set up in a weird way that causes PHP_SELF
3153                  * to contain the rewritten URL instead of the one that the
3154                  * outside world sees.
3155                  *
3156                  * If in this mode, use SCRIPT_URL instead, which mod_rewrite
3157                  * provides containing the "before" URL.
3158                  */
3159                 return $_SERVER['SCRIPT_NAME'];
3160         } else {
3161                 return $_SERVER['URL'];
3162         }
3163 }
3164
3165 /**
3166  * Convenience function converts boolean values into "true"
3167  * or "false" (string) values
3168  *
3169  * @param bool $value
3170  * @return string
3171  */
3172 function wfBoolToStr( $value ) {
3173         return $value ? 'true' : 'false';
3174 }
3175
3176 /**
3177  * Get a platform-independent path to the null file, e.g. /dev/null
3178  *
3179  * @return string
3180  */
3181 function wfGetNull() {
3182         return wfIsWindows() ? 'NUL' : '/dev/null';
3183 }
3184
3185 /**
3186  * Waits for the replica DBs to catch up to the master position
3187  *
3188  * Use this when updating very large numbers of rows, as in maintenance scripts,
3189  * to avoid causing too much lag. Of course, this is a no-op if there are no replica DBs.
3190  *
3191  * By default this waits on the main DB cluster of the current wiki.
3192  * If $cluster is set to "*" it will wait on all DB clusters, including
3193  * external ones. If the lag being waiting on is caused by the code that
3194  * does this check, it makes since to use $ifWritesSince, particularly if
3195  * cluster is "*", to avoid excess overhead.
3196  *
3197  * Never call this function after a big DB write that is still in a transaction.
3198  * This only makes sense after the possible lag inducing changes were committed.
3199  *
3200  * @param float|null $ifWritesSince Only wait if writes were done since this UNIX timestamp
3201  * @param string|bool $wiki Wiki identifier accepted by wfGetLB
3202  * @param string|bool $cluster Cluster name accepted by LBFactory. Default: false.
3203  * @param int|null $timeout Max wait time. Default: 1 day (cli), ~10 seconds (web)
3204  * @return bool Success (able to connect and no timeouts reached)
3205  * @deprecated since 1.27 Use LBFactory::waitForReplication
3206  */
3207 function wfWaitForSlaves(
3208         $ifWritesSince = null, $wiki = false, $cluster = false, $timeout = null
3209 ) {
3210         if ( $timeout === null ) {
3211                 $timeout = ( PHP_SAPI === 'cli' ) ? 86400 : 10;
3212         }
3213
3214         if ( $cluster === '*' ) {
3215                 $cluster = false;
3216                 $wiki = false;
3217         } elseif ( $wiki === false ) {
3218                 $wiki = wfWikiID();
3219         }
3220
3221         try {
3222                 wfGetLBFactory()->waitForReplication( [
3223                         'wiki' => $wiki,
3224                         'cluster' => $cluster,
3225                         'timeout' => $timeout,
3226                         // B/C: first argument used to be "max seconds of lag"; ignore such values
3227                         'ifWritesSince' => ( $ifWritesSince > 1e9 ) ? $ifWritesSince : null
3228                 ] );
3229         } catch ( DBReplicationWaitError $e ) {
3230                 return false;
3231         }
3232
3233         return true;
3234 }
3235
3236 /**
3237  * Count down from $seconds to zero on the terminal, with a one-second pause
3238  * between showing each number. For use in command-line scripts.
3239  *
3240  * @codeCoverageIgnore
3241  * @param int $seconds
3242  */
3243 function wfCountDown( $seconds ) {
3244         for ( $i = $seconds; $i >= 0; $i-- ) {
3245                 if ( $i != $seconds ) {
3246                         echo str_repeat( "\x08", strlen( $i + 1 ) );
3247                 }
3248                 echo $i;
3249                 flush();
3250                 if ( $i ) {
3251                         sleep( 1 );
3252                 }
3253         }
3254         echo "\n";
3255 }
3256
3257 /**
3258  * Replace all invalid characters with '-'.
3259  * Additional characters can be defined in $wgIllegalFileChars (see T22489).
3260  * By default, $wgIllegalFileChars includes ':', '/', '\'.
3261  *
3262  * @param string $name Filename to process
3263  * @return string
3264  */
3265 function wfStripIllegalFilenameChars( $name ) {
3266         global $wgIllegalFileChars;
3267         $illegalFileChars = $wgIllegalFileChars ? "|[" . $wgIllegalFileChars . "]" : '';
3268         $name = preg_replace(
3269                 "/[^" . Title::legalChars() . "]" . $illegalFileChars . "/",
3270                 '-',
3271                 $name
3272         );
3273         // $wgIllegalFileChars may not include '/' and '\', so we still need to do this
3274         $name = wfBaseName( $name );
3275         return $name;
3276 }
3277
3278 /**
3279  * Set PHP's memory limit to the larger of php.ini or $wgMemoryLimit
3280  *
3281  * @return int Resulting value of the memory limit.
3282  */
3283 function wfMemoryLimit() {
3284         global $wgMemoryLimit;
3285         $memlimit = wfShorthandToInteger( ini_get( 'memory_limit' ) );
3286         if ( $memlimit != -1 ) {
3287                 $conflimit = wfShorthandToInteger( $wgMemoryLimit );
3288                 if ( $conflimit == -1 ) {
3289                         wfDebug( "Removing PHP's memory limit\n" );
3290                         MediaWiki\suppressWarnings();
3291                         ini_set( 'memory_limit', $conflimit );
3292                         MediaWiki\restoreWarnings();
3293                         return $conflimit;
3294                 } elseif ( $conflimit > $memlimit ) {
3295                         wfDebug( "Raising PHP's memory limit to $conflimit bytes\n" );
3296                         MediaWiki\suppressWarnings();
3297                         ini_set( 'memory_limit', $conflimit );
3298                         MediaWiki\restoreWarnings();
3299                         return $conflimit;
3300                 }
3301         }
3302         return $memlimit;
3303 }
3304
3305 /**
3306  * Set PHP's time limit to the larger of php.ini or $wgTransactionalTimeLimit
3307  *
3308  * @return int Prior time limit
3309  * @since 1.26
3310  */
3311 function wfTransactionalTimeLimit() {
3312         global $wgTransactionalTimeLimit;
3313
3314         $timeLimit = ini_get( 'max_execution_time' );
3315         // Note that CLI scripts use 0
3316         if ( $timeLimit > 0 && $wgTransactionalTimeLimit > $timeLimit ) {
3317                 set_time_limit( $wgTransactionalTimeLimit );
3318         }
3319
3320         ignore_user_abort( true ); // ignore client disconnects
3321
3322         return $timeLimit;
3323 }
3324
3325 /**
3326  * Converts shorthand byte notation to integer form
3327  *
3328  * @param string $string
3329  * @param int $default Returned if $string is empty
3330  * @return int
3331  */
3332 function wfShorthandToInteger( $string = '', $default = -1 ) {
3333         $string = trim( $string );
3334         if ( $string === '' ) {
3335                 return $default;
3336         }
3337         $last = $string[strlen( $string ) - 1];
3338         $val = intval( $string );
3339         switch ( $last ) {
3340                 case 'g':
3341                 case 'G':
3342                         $val *= 1024;
3343                         // break intentionally missing
3344                 case 'm':
3345                 case 'M':
3346                         $val *= 1024;
3347                         // break intentionally missing
3348                 case 'k':
3349                 case 'K':
3350                         $val *= 1024;
3351         }
3352
3353         return $val;
3354 }
3355
3356 /**
3357  * Get the normalised IETF language tag
3358  * See unit test for examples.
3359  *
3360  * @param string $code The language code.
3361  * @return string The language code which complying with BCP 47 standards.
3362  */
3363 function wfBCP47( $code ) {
3364         $codeSegment = explode( '-', $code );
3365         $codeBCP = [];
3366         foreach ( $codeSegment as $segNo => $seg ) {
3367                 // when previous segment is x, it is a private segment and should be lc
3368                 if ( $segNo > 0 && strtolower( $codeSegment[( $segNo - 1 )] ) == 'x' ) {
3369                         $codeBCP[$segNo] = strtolower( $seg );
3370                 // ISO 3166 country code
3371                 } elseif ( ( strlen( $seg ) == 2 ) && ( $segNo > 0 ) ) {
3372                         $codeBCP[$segNo] = strtoupper( $seg );
3373                 // ISO 15924 script code
3374                 } elseif ( ( strlen( $seg ) == 4 ) && ( $segNo > 0 ) ) {
3375                         $codeBCP[$segNo] = ucfirst( strtolower( $seg ) );
3376                 // Use lowercase for other cases
3377                 } else {
3378                         $codeBCP[$segNo] = strtolower( $seg );
3379                 }
3380         }
3381         $langCode = implode( '-', $codeBCP );
3382         return $langCode;
3383 }
3384
3385 /**
3386  * Get a specific cache object.
3387  *
3388  * @param int|string $cacheType A CACHE_* constants, or other key in $wgObjectCaches
3389  * @return BagOStuff
3390  */
3391 function wfGetCache( $cacheType ) {
3392         return ObjectCache::getInstance( $cacheType );
3393 }
3394
3395 /**
3396  * Get the main cache object
3397  *
3398  * @return BagOStuff
3399  */
3400 function wfGetMainCache() {
3401         global $wgMainCacheType;
3402         return ObjectCache::getInstance( $wgMainCacheType );
3403 }
3404
3405 /**
3406  * Get the cache object used by the message cache
3407  *
3408  * @return BagOStuff
3409  */
3410 function wfGetMessageCacheStorage() {
3411         global $wgMessageCacheType;
3412         return ObjectCache::getInstance( $wgMessageCacheType );
3413 }
3414
3415 /**
3416  * Get the cache object used by the parser cache
3417  *
3418  * @return BagOStuff
3419  */
3420 function wfGetParserCacheStorage() {
3421         global $wgParserCacheType;
3422         return ObjectCache::getInstance( $wgParserCacheType );
3423 }
3424
3425 /**
3426  * Call hook functions defined in $wgHooks
3427  *
3428  * @param string $event Event name
3429  * @param array $args Parameters passed to hook functions
3430  * @param string|null $deprecatedVersion Optionally mark hook as deprecated with version number
3431  *
3432  * @return bool True if no handler aborted the hook
3433  * @deprecated since 1.25 - use Hooks::run
3434  */
3435 function wfRunHooks( $event, array $args = [], $deprecatedVersion = null ) {
3436         return Hooks::run( $event, $args, $deprecatedVersion );
3437 }
3438
3439 /**
3440  * Wrapper around php's unpack.
3441  *
3442  * @param string $format The format string (See php's docs)
3443  * @param string $data A binary string of binary data
3444  * @param int|bool $length The minimum length of $data or false. This is to
3445  *      prevent reading beyond the end of $data. false to disable the check.
3446  *
3447  * Also be careful when using this function to read unsigned 32 bit integer
3448  * because php might make it negative.
3449  *
3450  * @throws MWException If $data not long enough, or if unpack fails
3451  * @return array Associative array of the extracted data
3452  */
3453 function wfUnpack( $format, $data, $length = false ) {
3454         if ( $length !== false ) {
3455                 $realLen = strlen( $data );
3456                 if ( $realLen < $length ) {
3457                         throw new MWException( "Tried to use wfUnpack on a "
3458                                 . "string of length $realLen, but needed one "
3459                                 . "of at least length $length."
3460                         );
3461                 }
3462         }
3463
3464         MediaWiki\suppressWarnings();
3465         $result = unpack( $format, $data );
3466         MediaWiki\restoreWarnings();
3467
3468         if ( $result === false ) {
3469                 // If it cannot extract the packed data.
3470                 throw new MWException( "unpack could not unpack binary data" );
3471         }
3472         return $result;
3473 }
3474
3475 /**
3476  * Determine if an image exists on the 'bad image list'.
3477  *
3478  * The format of MediaWiki:Bad_image_list is as follows:
3479  *    * Only list items (lines starting with "*") are considered
3480  *    * The first link on a line must be a link to a bad image
3481  *    * Any subsequent links on the same line are considered to be exceptions,
3482  *      i.e. articles where the image may occur inline.
3483  *
3484  * @param string $name The image name to check
3485  * @param Title|bool $contextTitle The page on which the image occurs, if known
3486  * @param string $blacklist Wikitext of a file blacklist
3487  * @return bool
3488  */
3489 function wfIsBadImage( $name, $contextTitle = false, $blacklist = null ) {
3490         # Handle redirects; callers almost always hit wfFindFile() anyway,
3491         # so just use that method because it has a fast process cache.
3492         $file = wfFindFile( $name ); // get the final name
3493         $name = $file ? $file->getTitle()->getDBkey() : $name;
3494
3495         # Run the extension hook
3496         $bad = false;
3497         if ( !Hooks::run( 'BadImage', [ $name, &$bad ] ) ) {
3498                 return (bool)$bad;
3499         }
3500
3501         $cache = ObjectCache::getLocalServerInstance( 'hash' );
3502         $key = $cache->makeKey(
3503                 'bad-image-list', ( $blacklist === null ) ? 'default' : md5( $blacklist )
3504         );
3505         $badImages = $cache->get( $key );
3506
3507         if ( $badImages === false ) { // cache miss
3508                 if ( $blacklist === null ) {
3509                         $blacklist = wfMessage( 'bad_image_list' )->inContentLanguage()->plain(); // site list
3510                 }
3511                 # Build the list now
3512                 $badImages = [];
3513                 $lines = explode( "\n", $blacklist );
3514                 foreach ( $lines as $line ) {
3515                         # List items only
3516                         if ( substr( $line, 0, 1 ) !== '*' ) {
3517                                 continue;
3518                         }
3519
3520                         # Find all links
3521                         $m = [];
3522                         if ( !preg_match_all( '/\[\[:?(.*?)\]\]/', $line, $m ) ) {
3523                                 continue;
3524                         }
3525
3526                         $exceptions = [];
3527                         $imageDBkey = false;
3528                         foreach ( $m[1] as $i => $titleText ) {
3529                                 $title = Title::newFromText( $titleText );
3530                                 if ( !is_null( $title ) ) {
3531                                         if ( $i == 0 ) {
3532                                                 $imageDBkey = $title->getDBkey();
3533                                         } else {
3534                                                 $exceptions[$title->getPrefixedDBkey()] = true;
3535                                         }
3536                                 }
3537                         }
3538
3539                         if ( $imageDBkey !== false ) {
3540                                 $badImages[$imageDBkey] = $exceptions;
3541                         }
3542                 }
3543                 $cache->set( $key, $badImages, 60 );
3544         }
3545
3546         $contextKey = $contextTitle ? $contextTitle->getPrefixedDBkey() : false;
3547         $bad = isset( $badImages[$name] ) && !isset( $badImages[$name][$contextKey] );
3548
3549         return $bad;
3550 }
3551
3552 /**
3553  * Determine whether the client at a given source IP is likely to be able to
3554  * access the wiki via HTTPS.
3555  *
3556  * @param string $ip The IPv4/6 address in the normal human-readable form
3557  * @return bool
3558  */
3559 function wfCanIPUseHTTPS( $ip ) {
3560         $canDo = true;
3561         Hooks::run( 'CanIPUseHTTPS', [ $ip, &$canDo ] );
3562         return !!$canDo;
3563 }
3564
3565 /**
3566  * Determine input string is represents as infinity
3567  *
3568  * @param string $str The string to determine
3569  * @return bool
3570  * @since 1.25
3571  */
3572 function wfIsInfinity( $str ) {
3573         $infinityValues = [ 'infinite', 'indefinite', 'infinity', 'never' ];
3574         return in_array( $str, $infinityValues );
3575 }
3576
3577 /**
3578  * Returns true if these thumbnail parameters match one that MediaWiki
3579  * requests from file description pages and/or parser output.
3580  *
3581  * $params is considered non-standard if they involve a non-standard
3582  * width or any non-default parameters aside from width and page number.
3583  * The number of possible files with standard parameters is far less than
3584  * that of all combinations; rate-limiting for them can thus be more generious.
3585  *
3586  * @param File $file
3587  * @param array $params
3588  * @return bool
3589  * @since 1.24 Moved from thumb.php to GlobalFunctions in 1.25
3590  */
3591 function wfThumbIsStandard( File $file, array $params ) {
3592         global $wgThumbLimits, $wgImageLimits, $wgResponsiveImages;
3593
3594         $multipliers = [ 1 ];
3595         if ( $wgResponsiveImages ) {
3596                 // These available sizes are hardcoded currently elsewhere in MediaWiki.
3597                 // @see Linker::processResponsiveImages
3598                 $multipliers[] = 1.5;
3599                 $multipliers[] = 2;
3600         }
3601
3602         $handler = $file->getHandler();
3603         if ( !$handler || !isset( $params['width'] ) ) {
3604                 return false;
3605         }
3606
3607         $basicParams = [];
3608         if ( isset( $params['page'] ) ) {
3609                 $basicParams['page'] = $params['page'];
3610         }
3611
3612         $thumbLimits = [];
3613         $imageLimits = [];
3614         // Expand limits to account for multipliers
3615         foreach ( $multipliers as $multiplier ) {
3616                 $thumbLimits = array_merge( $thumbLimits, array_map(
3617                         function ( $width ) use ( $multiplier ) {
3618                                 return round( $width * $multiplier );
3619                         }, $wgThumbLimits )
3620                 );
3621                 $imageLimits = array_merge( $imageLimits, array_map(
3622                         function ( $pair ) use ( $multiplier ) {
3623                                 return [
3624                                         round( $pair[0] * $multiplier ),
3625                                         round( $pair[1] * $multiplier ),
3626                                 ];
3627                         }, $wgImageLimits )
3628                 );
3629         }
3630
3631         // Check if the width matches one of $wgThumbLimits
3632         if ( in_array( $params['width'], $thumbLimits ) ) {
3633                 $normalParams = $basicParams + [ 'width' => $params['width'] ];
3634                 // Append any default values to the map (e.g. "lossy", "lossless", ...)
3635                 $handler->normaliseParams( $file, $normalParams );
3636         } else {
3637                 // If not, then check if the width matchs one of $wgImageLimits
3638                 $match = false;
3639                 foreach ( $imageLimits as $pair ) {
3640                         $normalParams = $basicParams + [ 'width' => $pair[0], 'height' => $pair[1] ];
3641                         // Decide whether the thumbnail should be scaled on width or height.
3642                         // Also append any default values to the map (e.g. "lossy", "lossless", ...)
3643                         $handler->normaliseParams( $file, $normalParams );
3644                         // Check if this standard thumbnail size maps to the given width
3645                         if ( $normalParams['width'] == $params['width'] ) {
3646                                 $match = true;
3647                                 break;
3648                         }
3649                 }
3650                 if ( !$match ) {
3651                         return false; // not standard for description pages
3652                 }
3653         }
3654
3655         // Check that the given values for non-page, non-width, params are just defaults
3656         foreach ( $params as $key => $value ) {
3657                 if ( !isset( $normalParams[$key] ) || $normalParams[$key] != $value ) {
3658                         return false;
3659                 }
3660         }
3661
3662         return true;
3663 }
3664
3665 /**
3666  * Merges two (possibly) 2 dimensional arrays into the target array ($baseArray).
3667  *
3668  * Values that exist in both values will be combined with += (all values of the array
3669  * of $newValues will be added to the values of the array of $baseArray, while values,
3670  * that exists in both, the value of $baseArray will be used).
3671  *
3672  * @param array $baseArray The array where you want to add the values of $newValues to
3673  * @param array $newValues An array with new values
3674  * @return array The combined array
3675  * @since 1.26
3676  */
3677 function wfArrayPlus2d( array $baseArray, array $newValues ) {
3678         // First merge items that are in both arrays
3679         foreach ( $baseArray as $name => &$groupVal ) {
3680                 if ( isset( $newValues[$name] ) ) {
3681                         $groupVal += $newValues[$name];
3682                 }
3683         }
3684         // Now add items that didn't exist yet
3685         $baseArray += $newValues;
3686
3687         return $baseArray;
3688 }