maintenance/updateCollation.php

   1 <?php
   2 /**
   3  * Find all rows in the categorylinks table whose collation is out-of-date
   4  * (cl_collation != $wgCategoryCollation) and repopulate cl_sortkey
   5  * using the page title and cl_sortkey_prefix.
   6  *
   7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   8  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   9  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  10  * (at your option) any later version.
  11  *
  12  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  13  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  14  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
  15  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  16  *
  17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
  18  * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
  19  * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
  20  * http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
  21  *
  22  * @file
  23  * @ingroup Maintenance
  24  * @author Aryeh Gregor (Simetrical)
  25  */
  26
  27 require_once __DIR__ . '/Maintenance.php';
  28
  29 use Wikimedia\Rdbms\IDatabase;
  30
  31 /**
  32  * Maintenance script that will find all rows in the categorylinks table
  33  * whose collation is out-of-date.
  34  *
  35  * @ingroup Maintenance
  36  */
  37 class UpdateCollation extends Maintenance {
  38         const BATCH_SIZE = 100; // Number of rows to process in one batch
  39         const SYNC_INTERVAL = 5; // Wait for replica DBs after this many batches
  40
  41         public $sizeHistogram = [];
  42
  43         public function __construct() {
  44                 parent::__construct();
  45
  46                 global $wgCategoryCollation;
  47                 $this->addDescription( <<<TEXT
  48 This script will find all rows in the categorylinks table whose collation is
  49 out-of-date (cl_collation != '$wgCategoryCollation') and repopulate cl_sortkey
  50 using the page title and cl_sortkey_prefix.  If all collations are
  51 up-to-date, it will do nothing.
  52 TEXT
  53                 );
  54
  55                 $this->addOption( 'force', 'Run on all rows, even if the collation is ' .
  56                         'supposed to be up-to-date.', false, false, 'f' );
  57                 $this->addOption( 'previous-collation', 'Set the previous value of ' .
  58                         '$wgCategoryCollation here to speed up this script, especially if your ' .
  59                         'categorylinks table is large. This will only update rows with that ' .
  60                         'collation, though, so it may miss out-of-date rows with a different, ' .
  61                         'even older collation.', false, true );
  62                 $this->addOption( 'target-collation', 'Set this to the new collation type to ' .
  63                         'use instead of $wgCategoryCollation. Usually you should not use this, ' .
  64                         'you should just update $wgCategoryCollation in LocalSettings.php.',
  65                         false, true );
  66                 $this->addOption( 'dry-run', 'Don\'t actually change the collations, just ' .
  67                         'compile statistics.' );
  68                 $this->addOption( 'verbose-stats', 'Show more statistics.' );
  69         }
  70
  71         public function execute() {
  72                 global $wgCategoryCollation;
  73
  74                 $dbw = $this->getDB( DB_MASTER );
  75                 $dbr = $this->getDB( DB_REPLICA );
  76                 $force = $this->getOption( 'force' );
  77                 $dryRun = $this->getOption( 'dry-run' );
  78                 $verboseStats = $this->getOption( 'verbose-stats' );
  79                 if ( $this->hasOption( 'target-collation' ) ) {
  80                         $collationName = $this->getOption( 'target-collation' );
  81                         $collation = Collation::factory( $collationName );
  82                 } else {
  83                         $collationName = $wgCategoryCollation;
  84                         $collation = Collation::singleton();
  85                 }
  86
  87                 // Collation sanity check: in some cases the constructor will work,
  88                 // but this will raise an exception, breaking all category pages
  89                 $collation->getFirstLetter( 'MediaWiki' );
  90
  91                 // Locally at least, (my local is a rather old version of mysql)
  92                 // mysql seems to filesort if there is both an equality
  93                 // (but not for an inequality) condition on cl_collation in the
  94                 // WHERE and it is also the first item in the ORDER BY.
  95                 if ( $this->hasOption( 'previous-collation' ) ) {
  96                         $orderBy = 'cl_to, cl_type, cl_from';
  97                 } else {
  98                         $orderBy = 'cl_collation, cl_to, cl_type, cl_from';
  99                 }
 100                 $options = [
 101                         'LIMIT' => self::BATCH_SIZE,
 102                         'ORDER BY' => $orderBy,
 103                         'STRAIGHT_JOIN' // per T58041
 104                 ];
 105
 106                 if ( $force ) {
 107                         $collationConds = [];
 108                 } else {
 109                         if ( $this->hasOption( 'previous-collation' ) ) {
 110                                 $collationConds['cl_collation'] = $this->getOption( 'previous-collation' );
 111                         } else {
 112                                 $collationConds = [ 0 =>
 113                                         'cl_collation != ' . $dbw->addQuotes( $collationName )
 114                                 ];
 115                         }
 116
 117                         $count = $dbr->estimateRowCount(
 118                                 'categorylinks',
 119                                 '*',
 120                                 $collationConds,
 121                                 __METHOD__
 122                         );
 123                         // Improve estimate if feasible
 124                         if ( $count < 1000000 ) {
 125                                 $count = $dbr->selectField(
 126                                         'categorylinks',
 127                                         'COUNT(*)',
 128                                         $collationConds,
 129                                         __METHOD__
 130                                 );
 131                         }
 132                         if ( $count == 0 ) {
 133                                 $this->output( "Collations up-to-date.\n" );
 134
 135                                 return;
 136                         }
 137                         if ( $dryRun ) {
 138                                 $this->output( "$count rows would be updated.\n" );
 139                         } else {
 140                                 $this->output( "Fixing collation for $count rows.\n" );
 141                         }
 142                         wfWaitForSlaves();
 143                 }
 144                 $count = 0;
 145                 $batchCount = 0;
 146                 $batchConds = [];
 147                 do {
 148                         $this->output( "Selecting next " . self::BATCH_SIZE . " rows..." );
 149
 150                         // cl_type must be selected as a number for proper paging because
 151                         // enums suck.
 152                         if ( $dbw->getType() === 'mysql' ) {
 153                                 $clType = 'cl_type+0 AS "cl_type_numeric"';
 154                         } else {
 155                                 $clType = 'cl_type';
 156                         }
 157                         $res = $dbw->select(
 158                                 [ 'categorylinks', 'page' ],
 159                                 [ 'cl_from', 'cl_to', 'cl_sortkey_prefix', 'cl_collation',
 160                                         'cl_sortkey', $clType,
 161                                         'page_namespace', 'page_title'
 162                                 ],
 163                                 array_merge( $collationConds, $batchConds, [ 'cl_from = page_id' ] ),
 164                                 __METHOD__,
 165                                 $options
 166                         );
 167                         $this->output( " processing..." );
 168
 169                         if ( !$dryRun ) {
 170                                 $this->beginTransaction( $dbw, __METHOD__ );
 171                         }
 172                         foreach ( $res as $row ) {
 173                                 $title = Title::newFromRow( $row );
 174                                 if ( !$row->cl_collation ) {
 175                                         # This is an old-style row, so the sortkey needs to be
 176                                         # converted.
 177                                         if ( $row->cl_sortkey == $title->getText()
 178                                                 || $row->cl_sortkey == $title->getPrefixedText()
 179                                         ) {
 180                                                 $prefix = '';
 181                                         } else {
 182                                                 # Custom sortkey, use it as a prefix
 183                                                 $prefix = $row->cl_sortkey;
 184                                         }
 185                                 } else {
 186                                         $prefix = $row->cl_sortkey_prefix;
 187                                 }
 188                                 # cl_type will be wrong for lots of pages if cl_collation is 0,
 189                                 # so let's update it while we're here.
 190                                 if ( $title->getNamespace() == NS_CATEGORY ) {
 191                                         $type = 'subcat';
 192                                 } elseif ( $title->getNamespace() == NS_FILE ) {
 193                                         $type = 'file';
 194                                 } else {
 195                                         $type = 'page';
 196                                 }
 197                                 $newSortKey = $collation->getSortKey(
 198                                         $title->getCategorySortkey( $prefix ) );
 199                                 if ( $verboseStats ) {
 200                                         $this->updateSortKeySizeHistogram( $newSortKey );
 201                                 }
 202
 203                                 if ( $dryRun ) {
 204                                         // Add 1 to the count if the sortkey was changed. (Note that this doesn't count changes in
 205                                         // other fields, if any, those usually only happen when upgrading old MediaWikis.)
 206                                         $count += ( $row->cl_sortkey !== $newSortKey );
 207                                 } else {
 208                                         $dbw->update(
 209                                                 'categorylinks',
 210                                                 [
 211                                                         'cl_sortkey' => $newSortKey,
 212                                                         'cl_sortkey_prefix' => $prefix,
 213                                                         'cl_collation' => $collationName,
 214                                                         'cl_type' => $type,
 215                                                         'cl_timestamp = cl_timestamp',
 216                                                 ],
 217                                                 [ 'cl_from' => $row->cl_from, 'cl_to' => $row->cl_to ],
 218                                                 __METHOD__
 219                                         );
 220                                         $count++;
 221                                 }
 222                                 if ( $row ) {
 223                                         $batchConds = [ $this->getBatchCondition( $row, $dbw ) ];
 224                                 }
 225                         }
 226                         if ( !$dryRun ) {
 227                                 $this->commitTransaction( $dbw, __METHOD__ );
 228                         }
 229
 230                         if ( $dryRun ) {
 231                                 $this->output( "$count rows would be updated so far.\n" );
 232                         } else {
 233                                 $this->output( "$count done.\n" );
 234                         }
 235
 236                         if ( !$dryRun && ++$batchCount % self::SYNC_INTERVAL == 0 ) {
 237                                 $this->output( "Waiting for replica DBs ... " );
 238                                 wfWaitForSlaves();
 239                                 $this->output( "done\n" );
 240                         }
 241                 } while ( $res->numRows() == self::BATCH_SIZE );
 242
 243                 if ( !$dryRun ) {
 244                         $this->output( "$count rows processed\n" );
 245                 }
 246
 247                 if ( $verboseStats ) {
 248                         $this->output( "\n" );
 249                         $this->showSortKeySizeHistogram();
 250                 }
 251         }
 252
 253         /**
 254          * Return an SQL expression selecting rows which sort above the given row,
 255          * assuming an ordering of cl_collation, cl_to, cl_type, cl_from
 256          * @param stdClass $row
 257          * @param IDatabase $dbw
 258          * @return string
 259          */
 260         function getBatchCondition( $row, $dbw ) {
 261                 if ( $this->hasOption( 'previous-collation' ) ) {
 262                         $fields = [ 'cl_to', 'cl_type', 'cl_from' ];
 263                 } else {
 264                         $fields = [ 'cl_collation', 'cl_to', 'cl_type', 'cl_from' ];
 265                 }
 266                 $first = true;
 267                 $cond = false;
 268                 $prefix = false;
 269                 foreach ( $fields as $field ) {
 270                         if ( $dbw->getType() === 'mysql' && $field === 'cl_type' ) {
 271                                 // Range conditions with enums are weird in mysql
 272                                 // This must be a numeric literal, or it won't work.
 273                                 $encValue = intval( $row->cl_type_numeric );
 274                         } else {
 275                                 $encValue = $dbw->addQuotes( $row->$field );
 276                         }
 277                         $inequality = "$field > $encValue";
 278                         $equality = "$field = $encValue";
 279                         if ( $first ) {
 280                                 $cond = $inequality;
 281                                 $prefix = $equality;
 282                                 $first = false;
 283                         } else {
 284                                 $cond .= " OR ($prefix AND $inequality)";
 285                                 $prefix .= " AND $equality";
 286                         }
 287                 }
 288
 289                 return $cond;
 290         }
 291
 292         function updateSortKeySizeHistogram( $key ) {
 293                 $length = strlen( $key );
 294                 if ( !isset( $this->sizeHistogram[$length] ) ) {
 295                         $this->sizeHistogram[$length] = 0;
 296                 }
 297                 $this->sizeHistogram[$length]++;
 298         }
 299
 300         function showSortKeySizeHistogram() {
 301                 $maxLength = max( array_keys( $this->sizeHistogram ) );
 302                 if ( $maxLength == 0 ) {
 303                         return;
 304                 }
 305                 $numBins = 20;
 306                 $coarseHistogram = array_fill( 0, $numBins, 0 );
 307                 $coarseBoundaries = [];
 308                 $boundary = 0;
 309                 for ( $i = 0; $i < $numBins - 1; $i++ ) {
 310                         $boundary += $maxLength / $numBins;
 311                         $coarseBoundaries[$i] = round( $boundary );
 312                 }
 313                 $coarseBoundaries[$numBins - 1] = $maxLength + 1;
 314                 $raw = '';
 315                 for ( $i = 0; $i <= $maxLength; $i++ ) {
 316                         if ( $raw !== '' ) {
 317                                 $raw .= ', ';
 318                         }
 319                         if ( !isset( $this->sizeHistogram[$i] ) ) {
 320                                 $val = 0;
 321                         } else {
 322                                 $val = $this->sizeHistogram[$i];
 323                         }
 324                         for ( $coarseIndex = 0; $coarseIndex < $numBins - 1; $coarseIndex++ ) {
 325                                 if ( $coarseBoundaries[$coarseIndex] > $i ) {
 326                                         $coarseHistogram[$coarseIndex] += $val;
 327                                         break;
 328                                 }
 329                         }
 330                         if ( $coarseIndex == $numBins - 1 ) {
 331                                 $coarseHistogram[$coarseIndex] += $val;
 332                         }
 333                         $raw .= $val;
 334                 }
 335
 336                 $this->output( "Sort key size histogram\nRaw data: $raw\n\n" );
 337
 338                 $maxBinVal = max( $coarseHistogram );
 339                 $scale = 60 / $maxBinVal;
 340                 $prevBoundary = 0;
 341                 for ( $coarseIndex = 0; $coarseIndex < $numBins; $coarseIndex++ ) {
 342                         if ( !isset( $coarseHistogram[$coarseIndex] ) ) {
 343                                 $val = 0;
 344                         } else {
 345                                 $val = $coarseHistogram[$coarseIndex];
 346                         }
 347                         $boundary = $coarseBoundaries[$coarseIndex];
 348                         $this->output( sprintf( "%-10s %-10d |%s\n",
 349                                 $prevBoundary . '-' . ( $boundary - 1 ) . ': ',
 350                                 $val,
 351                                 str_repeat( '*', $scale * $val ) ) );
 352                         $prevBoundary = $boundary;
 353                 }
 354         }
 355 }
 356
 357 $maintClass = UpdateCollation::class;
 358 require_once RUN_MAINTENANCE_IF_MAIN;