includes/context/RequestContext.php

   1 <?php
   2 /**
   3  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   4  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   5  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   6  * (at your option) any later version.
   7  *
   8  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   9  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  10  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
  11  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  12  *
  13  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
  14  * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
  15  * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
  16  * http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
  17  *
  18  * @since 1.18
  19  *
  20  * @author Alexandre Emsenhuber
  21  * @author Daniel Friesen
  22  * @file
  23  */
  24
  25 use Wikimedia\AtEase\AtEase;
  26 use MediaWiki\Logger\LoggerFactory;
  27 use MediaWiki\MediaWikiServices;
  28 use Wikimedia\ScopedCallback;
  29
  30 /**
  31  * Group all the pieces relevant to the context of a request into one instance
  32  */
  33 class RequestContext implements IContextSource, MutableContext {
  34         /**
  35          * @var WebRequest
  36          */
  37         private $request;
  38
  39         /**
  40          * @var Title
  41          */
  42         private $title;
  43
  44         /**
  45          * @var WikiPage
  46          */
  47         private $wikipage;
  48
  49         /**
  50          * @var OutputPage
  51          */
  52         private $output;
  53
  54         /**
  55          * @var User
  56          */
  57         private $user;
  58
  59         /**
  60          * @var Language
  61          */
  62         private $lang;
  63
  64         /**
  65          * @var Skin
  66          */
  67         private $skin;
  68
  69         /**
  70          * @var Timing
  71          */
  72         private $timing;
  73
  74         /**
  75          * @var Config
  76          */
  77         private $config;
  78
  79         /**
  80          * @var RequestContext
  81          */
  82         private static $instance = null;
  83
  84         /**
  85          * @param Config $config
  86          */
  87         public function setConfig( Config $config ) {
  88                 $this->config = $config;
  89         }
  90
  91         /**
  92          * @return Config
  93          */
  94         public function getConfig() {
  95                 if ( $this->config === null ) {
  96                         // @todo In the future, we could move this to WebStart.php so
  97                         // the Config object is ready for when initialization happens
  98                         $this->config = MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getMainConfig();
  99                 }
 100
 101                 return $this->config;
 102         }
 103
 104         /**
 105          * @param WebRequest $request
 106          */
 107         public function setRequest( WebRequest $request ) {
 108                 $this->request = $request;
 109         }
 110
 111         /**
 112          * @return WebRequest
 113          */
 114         public function getRequest() {
 115                 if ( $this->request === null ) {
 116                         global $wgCommandLineMode;
 117                         // create the WebRequest object on the fly
 118                         if ( $wgCommandLineMode ) {
 119                                 $this->request = new FauxRequest( [] );
 120                         } else {
 121                                 $this->request = new WebRequest();
 122                         }
 123                 }
 124
 125                 return $this->request;
 126         }
 127
 128         /**
 129          * @deprecated since 1.27 use a StatsdDataFactory from MediaWikiServices (preferably injected)
 130          *
 131          * @return IBufferingStatsdDataFactory
 132          */
 133         public function getStats() {
 134                 return MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getStatsdDataFactory();
 135         }
 136
 137         /**
 138          * @return Timing
 139          */
 140         public function getTiming() {
 141                 if ( $this->timing === null ) {
 142                         $this->timing = new Timing( [
 143                                 'logger' => LoggerFactory::getInstance( 'Timing' )
 144                         ] );
 145                 }
 146                 return $this->timing;
 147         }
 148
 149         /**
 150          * @param Title|null $title
 151          */
 152         public function setTitle( Title $title = null ) {
 153                 $this->title = $title;
 154                 // Erase the WikiPage so a new one with the new title gets created.
 155                 $this->wikipage = null;
 156         }
 157
 158         /**
 159          * @return Title|null
 160          */
 161         public function getTitle() {
 162                 if ( $this->title === null ) {
 163                         global $wgTitle; # fallback to $wg till we can improve this
 164                         $this->title = $wgTitle;
 165                         wfDebugLog(
 166                                 'GlobalTitleFail',
 167                                 __METHOD__ . ' called by ' . wfGetAllCallers( 5 ) . ' with no title set.'
 168                         );
 169                 }
 170
 171                 return $this->title;
 172         }
 173
 174         /**
 175          * Check, if a Title object is set
 176          *
 177          * @since 1.25
 178          * @return bool
 179          */
 180         public function hasTitle() {
 181                 return $this->title !== null;
 182         }
 183
 184         /**
 185          * Check whether a WikiPage object can be get with getWikiPage().
 186          * Callers should expect that an exception is thrown from getWikiPage()
 187          * if this method returns false.
 188          *
 189          * @since 1.19
 190          * @return bool
 191          */
 192         public function canUseWikiPage() {
 193                 if ( $this->wikipage ) {
 194                         // If there's a WikiPage object set, we can for sure get it
 195                         return true;
 196                 }
 197                 // Only pages with legitimate titles can have WikiPages.
 198                 // That usually means pages in non-virtual namespaces.
 199                 $title = $this->getTitle();
 200                 return $title ? $title->canExist() : false;
 201         }
 202
 203         /**
 204          * @since 1.19
 205          * @param WikiPage $wikiPage
 206          */
 207         public function setWikiPage( WikiPage $wikiPage ) {
 208                 $pageTitle = $wikiPage->getTitle();
 209                 if ( !$this->hasTitle() || !$pageTitle->equals( $this->getTitle() ) ) {
 210                         $this->setTitle( $pageTitle );
 211                 }
 212                 // Defer this to the end since setTitle sets it to null.
 213                 $this->wikipage = $wikiPage;
 214         }
 215
 216         /**
 217          * Get the WikiPage object.
 218          * May throw an exception if there's no Title object set or the Title object
 219          * belongs to a special namespace that doesn't have WikiPage, so use first
 220          * canUseWikiPage() to check whether this method can be called safely.
 221          *
 222          * @since 1.19
 223          * @throws MWException
 224          * @return WikiPage
 225          */
 226         public function getWikiPage() {
 227                 if ( $this->wikipage === null ) {
 228                         $title = $this->getTitle();
 229                         if ( $title === null ) {
 230                                 throw new MWException( __METHOD__ . ' called without Title object set' );
 231                         }
 232                         $this->wikipage = WikiPage::factory( $title );
 233                 }
 234
 235                 return $this->wikipage;
 236         }
 237
 238         /**
 239          * @param OutputPage $output
 240          */
 241         public function setOutput( OutputPage $output ) {
 242                 $this->output = $output;
 243         }
 244
 245         /**
 246          * @return OutputPage
 247          */
 248         public function getOutput() {
 249                 if ( $this->output === null ) {
 250                         $this->output = new OutputPage( $this );
 251                 }
 252
 253                 return $this->output;
 254         }
 255
 256         /**
 257          * @param User $user
 258          */
 259         public function setUser( User $user ) {
 260                 $this->user = $user;
 261                 // Invalidate cached user interface language
 262                 $this->lang = null;
 263         }
 264
 265         /**
 266          * @return User
 267          */
 268         public function getUser() {
 269                 if ( $this->user === null ) {
 270                         $this->user = User::newFromSession( $this->getRequest() );
 271                 }
 272
 273                 return $this->user;
 274         }
 275
 276         /**
 277          * Accepts a language code and ensures it's sane. Outputs a cleaned up language
 278          * code and replaces with $wgLanguageCode if not sane.
 279          * @param string $code Language code
 280          * @return string
 281          */
 282         public static function sanitizeLangCode( $code ) {
 283                 global $wgLanguageCode;
 284
 285                 // BCP 47 - letter case MUST NOT carry meaning
 286                 $code = strtolower( $code );
 287
 288                 # Validate $code
 289                 if ( !$code || !Language::isValidCode( $code ) || $code === 'qqq' ) {
 290                         $code = $wgLanguageCode;
 291                 }
 292
 293                 return $code;
 294         }
 295
 296         /**
 297          * @param Language|string $language Language instance or language code
 298          * @throws MWException
 299          * @since 1.19
 300          */
 301         public function setLanguage( $language ) {
 302                 if ( $language instanceof Language ) {
 303                         $this->lang = $language;
 304                 } elseif ( is_string( $language ) ) {
 305                         $language = self::sanitizeLangCode( $language );
 306                         $obj = Language::factory( $language );
 307                         $this->lang = $obj;
 308                 } else {
 309                         throw new MWException( __METHOD__ . " was passed an invalid type of data." );
 310                 }
 311         }
 312
 313         /**
 314          * Get the Language object.
 315          * Initialization of user or request objects can depend on this.
 316          * @return Language
 317          * @throws Exception
 318          * @since 1.19
 319          */
 320         public function getLanguage() {
 321                 if ( isset( $this->recursion ) ) {
 322                         trigger_error( "Recursion detected in " . __METHOD__, E_USER_WARNING );
 323                         $e = new Exception;
 324                         wfDebugLog( 'recursion-guard', "Recursion detected:\n" . $e->getTraceAsString() );
 325
 326                         $code = $this->getConfig()->get( 'LanguageCode' ) ?: 'en';
 327                         $this->lang = Language::factory( $code );
 328                 } elseif ( $this->lang === null ) {
 329                         $this->recursion = true;
 330
 331                         try {
 332                                 $request = $this->getRequest();
 333                                 $user = $this->getUser();
 334
 335                                 // Optimisation: Avoid slow getVal(), this isn't user-generated content.
 336                                 $code = $request->getRawVal( 'uselang', 'user' );
 337                                 if ( $code === 'user' ) {
 338                                         $code = $user->getOption( 'language' );
 339                                 }
 340                                 $code = self::sanitizeLangCode( $code );
 341
 342                                 Hooks::run( 'UserGetLanguageObject', [ $user, &$code, $this ] );
 343
 344                                 if ( $code === $this->getConfig()->get( 'LanguageCode' ) ) {
 345                                         $this->lang = MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getContentLanguage();
 346                                 } else {
 347                                         $obj = Language::factory( $code );
 348                                         $this->lang = $obj;
 349                                 }
 350                         } finally {
 351                                 unset( $this->recursion );
 352                         }
 353                 }
 354
 355                 return $this->lang;
 356         }
 357
 358         /**
 359          * @param Skin $skin
 360          */
 361         public function setSkin( Skin $skin ) {
 362                 $this->skin = clone $skin;
 363                 $this->skin->setContext( $this );
 364         }
 365
 366         /**
 367          * @return Skin
 368          */
 369         public function getSkin() {
 370                 if ( $this->skin === null ) {
 371                         $skin = null;
 372                         Hooks::run( 'RequestContextCreateSkin', [ $this, &$skin ] );
 373                         $factory = MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getSkinFactory();
 374
 375                         if ( $skin instanceof Skin ) {
 376                                 // The hook provided a skin object
 377                                 $this->skin = $skin;
 378                         } elseif ( is_string( $skin ) ) {
 379                                 // The hook provided a skin name
 380                                 // Normalize the key, just in case the hook did something weird.
 381                                 $normalized = Skin::normalizeKey( $skin );
 382                                 $this->skin = $factory->makeSkin( $normalized );
 383                         } else {
 384                                 // No hook override, go through normal processing
 385                                 if ( !in_array( 'skin', $this->getConfig()->get( 'HiddenPrefs' ) ) ) {
 386                                         $userSkin = $this->getUser()->getOption( 'skin' );
 387                                         // Optimisation: Avoid slow getVal(), this isn't user-generated content.
 388                                         $userSkin = $this->getRequest()->getRawVal( 'useskin', $userSkin );
 389                                 } else {
 390                                         $userSkin = $this->getConfig()->get( 'DefaultSkin' );
 391                                 }
 392
 393                                 // Normalize the key in case the user is passing gibberish query params
 394                                 // or has old user preferences (T71566).
 395                                 // Skin::normalizeKey will also validate it, so makeSkin() won't throw.
 396                                 $normalized = Skin::normalizeKey( $userSkin );
 397                                 $this->skin = $factory->makeSkin( $normalized );
 398                         }
 399
 400                         // After all that set a context on whatever skin got created
 401                         $this->skin->setContext( $this );
 402                 }
 403
 404                 return $this->skin;
 405         }
 406
 407         /**
 408          * Get a Message object with context set
 409          * Parameters are the same as wfMessage()
 410          *
 411          * @param string|string[]|MessageSpecifier $key Message key, or array of keys,
 412          *   or a MessageSpecifier.
 413          * @param mixed $args,...
 414          * @return Message
 415          */
 416         public function msg( $key ) {
 417                 $args = func_get_args();
 418
 419                 return wfMessage( ...$args )->setContext( $this );
 420         }
 421
 422         /**
 423          * Get the RequestContext object associated with the main request
 424          *
 425          * @return RequestContext
 426          */
 427         public static function getMain() {
 428                 if ( self::$instance === null ) {
 429                         self::$instance = new self;
 430                 }
 431
 432                 return self::$instance;
 433         }
 434
 435         /**
 436          * Get the RequestContext object associated with the main request
 437          * and gives a warning to the log, to find places, where a context maybe is missing.
 438          *
 439          * @param string $func
 440          * @return RequestContext
 441          * @since 1.24
 442          */
 443         public static function getMainAndWarn( $func = __METHOD__ ) {
 444                 wfDebug( $func . ' called without context. ' .
 445                         "Using RequestContext::getMain() for sanity\n" );
 446
 447                 return self::getMain();
 448         }
 449
 450         /**
 451          * Resets singleton returned by getMain(). Should be called only from unit tests.
 452          */
 453         public static function resetMain() {
 454                 if ( !( defined( 'MW_PHPUNIT_TEST' ) || defined( 'MW_PARSER_TEST' ) ) ) {
 455                         throw new MWException( __METHOD__ . '() should be called only from unit tests!' );
 456                 }
 457                 self::$instance = null;
 458         }
 459
 460         /**
 461          * Export the resolved user IP, HTTP headers, user ID, and session ID.
 462          * The result will be reasonably sized to allow for serialization.
 463          *
 464          * @return array
 465          * @since 1.21
 466          */
 467         public function exportSession() {
 468                 $session = MediaWiki\Session\SessionManager::getGlobalSession();
 469                 return [
 470                         'ip' => $this->getRequest()->getIP(),
 471                         'headers' => $this->getRequest()->getAllHeaders(),
 472                         'sessionId' => $session->isPersistent() ? $session->getId() : '',
 473                         'userId' => $this->getUser()->getId()
 474                 ];
 475         }
 476
 477         /**
 478          * Import an client IP address, HTTP headers, user ID, and session ID
 479          *
 480          * This sets the current session, $wgUser, and $wgRequest from $params.
 481          * Once the return value falls out of scope, the old context is restored.
 482          * This method should only be called in contexts where there is no session
 483          * ID or end user receiving the response (CLI or HTTP job runners). This
 484          * is partly enforced, and is done so to avoid leaking cookies if certain
 485          * error conditions arise.
 486          *
 487          * This is useful when background scripts inherit context when acting on
 488          * behalf of a user. In general the 'sessionId' parameter should be set
 489          * to an empty string unless session importing is *truly* needed. This
 490          * feature is somewhat deprecated.
 491          *
 492          * @note suhosin.session.encrypt may interfere with this method.
 493          *
 494          * @param array $params Result of RequestContext::exportSession()
 495          * @return ScopedCallback
 496          * @throws MWException
 497          * @since 1.21
 498          */
 499         public static function importScopedSession( array $params ) {
 500                 if ( strlen( $params['sessionId'] ) &&
 501                         MediaWiki\Session\SessionManager::getGlobalSession()->isPersistent()
 502                 ) {
 503                         // Sanity check to avoid sending random cookies for the wrong users.
 504                         // This method should only called by CLI scripts or by HTTP job runners.
 505                         throw new MWException( "Sessions can only be imported when none is active." );
 506                 } elseif ( !IP::isValid( $params['ip'] ) ) {
 507                         throw new MWException( "Invalid client IP address '{$params['ip']}'." );
 508                 }
 509
 510                 if ( $params['userId'] ) { // logged-in user
 511                         $user = User::newFromId( $params['userId'] );
 512                         $user->load();
 513                         if ( !$user->getId() ) {
 514                                 throw new MWException( "No user with ID '{$params['userId']}'." );
 515                         }
 516                 } else { // anon user
 517                         $user = User::newFromName( $params['ip'], false );
 518                 }
 519
 520                 $importSessionFunc = function ( User $user, array $params ) {
 521                         global $wgRequest, $wgUser;
 522
 523                         $context = RequestContext::getMain();
 524
 525                         // Commit and close any current session
 526                         if ( MediaWiki\Session\PHPSessionHandler::isEnabled() ) {
 527                                 session_write_close(); // persist
 528                                 session_id( '' ); // detach
 529                                 $_SESSION = []; // clear in-memory array
 530                         }
 531
 532                         // Get new session, if applicable
 533                         $session = null;
 534                         if ( strlen( $params['sessionId'] ) ) { // don't make a new random ID
 535                                 $manager = MediaWiki\Session\SessionManager::singleton();
 536                                 $session = $manager->getSessionById( $params['sessionId'], true )
 537                                         ?: $manager->getEmptySession();
 538                         }
 539
 540                         // Remove any user IP or agent information, and attach the request
 541                         // with the new session.
 542                         $context->setRequest( new FauxRequest( [], false, $session ) );
 543                         $wgRequest = $context->getRequest(); // b/c
 544
 545                         // Now that all private information is detached from the user, it should
 546                         // be safe to load the new user. If errors occur or an exception is thrown
 547                         // and caught (leaving the main context in a mixed state), there is no risk
 548                         // of the User object being attached to the wrong IP, headers, or session.
 549                         $context->setUser( $user );
 550                         $wgUser = $context->getUser(); // b/c
 551                         if ( $session && MediaWiki\Session\PHPSessionHandler::isEnabled() ) {
 552                                 session_id( $session->getId() );
 553                                 AtEase::quietCall( 'session_start' );
 554                         }
 555                         $request = new FauxRequest( [], false, $session );
 556                         $request->setIP( $params['ip'] );
 557                         foreach ( $params['headers'] as $name => $value ) {
 558                                 $request->setHeader( $name, $value );
 559                         }
 560                         // Set the current context to use the new WebRequest
 561                         $context->setRequest( $request );
 562                         $wgRequest = $context->getRequest(); // b/c
 563                 };
 564
 565                 // Stash the old session and load in the new one
 566                 $oUser = self::getMain()->getUser();
 567                 $oParams = self::getMain()->exportSession();
 568                 $oRequest = self::getMain()->getRequest();
 569                 $importSessionFunc( $user, $params );
 570
 571                 // Set callback to save and close the new session and reload the old one
 572                 return new ScopedCallback(
 573                         function () use ( $importSessionFunc, $oUser, $oParams, $oRequest ) {
 574                                 global $wgRequest;
 575                                 $importSessionFunc( $oUser, $oParams );
 576                                 // Restore the exact previous Request object (instead of leaving FauxRequest)
 577                                 RequestContext::getMain()->setRequest( $oRequest );
 578                                 $wgRequest = RequestContext::getMain()->getRequest(); // b/c
 579                         }
 580                 );
 581         }
 582
 583         /**
 584          * Create a new extraneous context. The context is filled with information
 585          * external to the current session.
 586          * - Title is specified by argument
 587          * - Request is a FauxRequest, or a FauxRequest can be specified by argument
 588          * - User is an anonymous user, for separation IPv4 localhost is used
 589          * - Language will be based on the anonymous user and request, may be content
 590          *   language or a uselang param in the fauxrequest data may change the lang
 591          * - Skin will be based on the anonymous user, should be the wiki's default skin
 592          *
 593          * @param Title $title Title to use for the extraneous request
 594          * @param WebRequest|array $request A WebRequest or data to use for a FauxRequest
 595          * @return RequestContext
 596          */
 597         public static function newExtraneousContext( Title $title, $request = [] ) {
 598                 $context = new self;
 599                 $context->setTitle( $title );
 600                 if ( $request instanceof WebRequest ) {
 601                         $context->setRequest( $request );
 602                 } else {
 603                         $context->setRequest( new FauxRequest( $request ) );
 604                 }
 605                 $context->user = User::newFromName( '127.0.0.1', false );
 606
 607                 return $context;
 608         }
 609 }