includes/GlobalFunctions.php

   1 <?php
   2 /**
   3  * Global functions used everywhere.
   4  *
   5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   6  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   7  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   8  * (at your option) any later version.
   9  *
  10  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  11  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  12  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
  13  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
  16  * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
  17  * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
  18  * http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
  19  *
  20  * @file
  21  */
  22
  23 if ( !defined( 'MEDIAWIKI' ) ) {
  24         die( "This file is part of MediaWiki, it is not a valid entry point" );
  25 }
  26
  27 // Hide compatibility functions from Doxygen
  28 /// @cond
  29
  30 /**
  31  * Compatibility functions
  32  *
  33  * We support PHP 5.3.2 and up.
  34  * Re-implementations of newer functions or functions in non-standard
  35  * PHP extensions may be included here.
  36  */
  37
  38 if( !function_exists( 'iconv' ) ) {
  39         /**
  40          * @codeCoverageIgnore
  41          * @return string
  42          */
  43         function iconv( $from, $to, $string ) {
  44                 return Fallback::iconv( $from, $to, $string );
  45         }
  46 }
  47
  48 if ( !function_exists( 'mb_substr' ) ) {
  49         /**
  50          * @codeCoverageIgnore
  51          * @return string
  52          */
  53         function mb_substr( $str, $start, $count='end' ) {
  54                 return Fallback::mb_substr( $str, $start, $count );
  55         }
  56
  57         /**
  58          * @codeCoverageIgnore
  59          * @return int
  60          */
  61         function mb_substr_split_unicode( $str, $splitPos ) {
  62                 return Fallback::mb_substr_split_unicode( $str, $splitPos );
  63         }
  64 }
  65
  66 if ( !function_exists( 'mb_strlen' ) ) {
  67         /**
  68          * @codeCoverageIgnore
  69          * @return int
  70          */
  71         function mb_strlen( $str, $enc = '' ) {
  72                 return Fallback::mb_strlen( $str, $enc );
  73         }
  74 }
  75
  76 if( !function_exists( 'mb_strpos' ) ) {
  77         /**
  78          * @codeCoverageIgnore
  79          * @return int
  80          */
  81         function mb_strpos( $haystack, $needle, $offset = 0, $encoding = '' ) {
  82                 return Fallback::mb_strpos( $haystack, $needle, $offset, $encoding );
  83         }
  84
  85 }
  86
  87 if( !function_exists( 'mb_strrpos' ) ) {
  88         /**
  89          * @codeCoverageIgnore
  90          * @return int
  91          */
  92         function mb_strrpos( $haystack, $needle, $offset = 0, $encoding = '' ) {
  93                 return Fallback::mb_strrpos( $haystack, $needle, $offset, $encoding );
  94         }
  95 }
  96
  97
  98 // Support for Wietse Venema's taint feature
  99 if ( !function_exists( 'istainted' ) ) {
 100         /**
 101          * @codeCoverageIgnore
 102          * @return int
 103          */
 104         function istainted( $var ) {
 105                 return 0;
 106         }
 107         /** @codeCoverageIgnore */
 108         function taint( $var, $level = 0 ) {}
 109         /** @codeCoverageIgnore */
 110         function untaint( $var, $level = 0 ) {}
 111         define( 'TC_HTML', 1 );
 112         define( 'TC_SHELL', 1 );
 113         define( 'TC_MYSQL', 1 );
 114         define( 'TC_PCRE', 1 );
 115         define( 'TC_SELF', 1 );
 116 }
 117 /// @endcond
 118
 119 /**
 120  * Like array_diff( $a, $b ) except that it works with two-dimensional arrays.
 121  * @param $a array
 122  * @param $b array
 123  * @return array
 124  */
 125 function wfArrayDiff2( $a, $b ) {
 126         return array_udiff( $a, $b, 'wfArrayDiff2_cmp' );
 127 }
 128
 129 /**
 130  * @param $a
 131  * @param $b
 132  * @return int
 133  */
 134 function wfArrayDiff2_cmp( $a, $b ) {
 135         if ( !is_array( $a ) ) {
 136                 return strcmp( $a, $b );
 137         } elseif ( count( $a ) !== count( $b ) ) {
 138                 return count( $a ) < count( $b ) ? -1 : 1;
 139         } else {
 140                 reset( $a );
 141                 reset( $b );
 142                 while( ( list( , $valueA ) = each( $a ) ) && ( list( , $valueB ) = each( $b ) ) ) {
 143                         $cmp = strcmp( $valueA, $valueB );
 144                         if ( $cmp !== 0 ) {
 145                                 return $cmp;
 146                         }
 147                 }
 148                 return 0;
 149         }
 150 }
 151
 152 /**
 153  * Array lookup
 154  * Returns an array where the values in the first array are replaced by the
 155  * values in the second array with the corresponding keys
 156  *
 157  * @param $a Array
 158  * @param $b Array
 159  * @return array
 160  */
 161 function wfArrayLookup( $a, $b ) {
 162         return array_flip( array_intersect( array_flip( $a ), array_keys( $b ) ) );
 163 }
 164
 165 /**
 166  * Appends to second array if $value differs from that in $default
 167  *
 168  * @param $key String|Int
 169  * @param $value Mixed
 170  * @param $default Mixed
 171  * @param $changed Array to alter
 172  */
 173 function wfAppendToArrayIfNotDefault( $key, $value, $default, &$changed ) {
 174         if ( is_null( $changed ) ) {
 175                 throw new MWException( 'GlobalFunctions::wfAppendToArrayIfNotDefault got null' );
 176         }
 177         if ( $default[$key] !== $value ) {
 178                 $changed[$key] = $value;
 179         }
 180 }
 181
 182 /**
 183  * Backwards array plus for people who haven't bothered to read the PHP manual
 184  * XXX: will not darn your socks for you.
 185  *
 186  * @param $array1 Array
 187  * @param [$array2, [...]] Arrays
 188  * @return Array
 189  */
 190 function wfArrayMerge( $array1/* ... */ ) {
 191         $args = func_get_args();
 192         $args = array_reverse( $args, true );
 193         $out = array();
 194         foreach ( $args as $arg ) {
 195                 $out += $arg;
 196         }
 197         return $out;
 198 }
 199
 200 /**
 201  * Merge arrays in the style of getUserPermissionsErrors, with duplicate removal
 202  * e.g.
 203  *      wfMergeErrorArrays(
 204  *              array( array( 'x' ) ),
 205  *              array( array( 'x', '2' ) ),
 206  *              array( array( 'x' ) ),
 207  *              array( array( 'y' ) )
 208  *      );
 209  * returns:
 210  *              array(
 211  *              array( 'x', '2' ),
 212  *              array( 'x' ),
 213  *              array( 'y' )
 214  *      )
 215  * @param varargs
 216  * @return Array
 217  */
 218 function wfMergeErrorArrays( /*...*/ ) {
 219         $args = func_get_args();
 220         $out = array();
 221         foreach ( $args as $errors ) {
 222                 foreach ( $errors as $params ) {
 223                         # @todo FIXME: Sometimes get nested arrays for $params,
 224                         # which leads to E_NOTICEs
 225                         $spec = implode( "\t", $params );
 226                         $out[$spec] = $params;
 227                 }
 228         }
 229         return array_values( $out );
 230 }
 231
 232 /**
 233  * Insert array into another array after the specified *KEY*
 234  *
 235  * @param $array Array: The array.
 236  * @param $insert Array: The array to insert.
 237  * @param $after Mixed: The key to insert after
 238  * @return Array
 239  */
 240 function wfArrayInsertAfter( array $array, array $insert, $after ) {
 241         // Find the offset of the element to insert after.
 242         $keys = array_keys( $array );
 243         $offsetByKey = array_flip( $keys );
 244
 245         $offset = $offsetByKey[$after];
 246
 247         // Insert at the specified offset
 248         $before = array_slice( $array, 0, $offset + 1, true );
 249         $after = array_slice( $array, $offset + 1, count( $array ) - $offset, true );
 250
 251         $output = $before + $insert + $after;
 252
 253         return $output;
 254 }
 255
 256 /**
 257  * Recursively converts the parameter (an object) to an array with the same data
 258  *
 259  * @param $objOrArray Object|Array
 260  * @param $recursive Bool
 261  * @return Array
 262  */
 263 function wfObjectToArray( $objOrArray, $recursive = true ) {
 264         $array = array();
 265         if( is_object( $objOrArray ) ) {
 266                 $objOrArray = get_object_vars( $objOrArray );
 267         }
 268         foreach ( $objOrArray as $key => $value ) {
 269                 if ( $recursive && ( is_object( $value ) || is_array( $value ) ) ) {
 270                         $value = wfObjectToArray( $value );
 271                 }
 272
 273                 $array[$key] = $value;
 274         }
 275
 276         return $array;
 277 }
 278
 279 /**
 280  * Wrapper around array_map() which also taints variables
 281  *
 282  * @param  $function Callback
 283  * @param  $input Array
 284  * @return Array
 285  */
 286 function wfArrayMap( $function, $input ) {
 287         $ret = array_map( $function, $input );
 288         foreach ( $ret as $key => $value ) {
 289                 $taint = istainted( $input[$key] );
 290                 if ( $taint ) {
 291                         taint( $ret[$key], $taint );
 292                 }
 293         }
 294         return $ret;
 295 }
 296
 297 /**
 298  * Get a random decimal value between 0 and 1, in a way
 299  * not likely to give duplicate values for any realistic
 300  * number of articles.
 301  *
 302  * @return string
 303  */
 304 function wfRandom() {
 305         # The maximum random value is "only" 2^31-1, so get two random
 306         # values to reduce the chance of dupes
 307         $max = mt_getrandmax() + 1;
 308         $rand = number_format( ( mt_rand() * $max + mt_rand() )
 309                 / $max / $max, 12, '.', '' );
 310         return $rand;
 311 }
 312
 313 /**
 314  * Get a random string containing a number of pesudo-random hex
 315  * characters.
 316  * @note This is not secure, if you are trying to generate some sort
 317  *       of token please use MWCryptRand instead.
 318  *
 319  * @param $length int The length of the string to generate
 320  * @return String
 321  * @since 1.20
 322  */
 323 function wfRandomString( $length = 32 ) {
 324         $str = '';
 325         while ( strlen( $str ) < $length ) {
 326                 $str .= dechex( mt_rand() );
 327         }
 328         return substr( $str, 0, $length );
 329 }
 330
 331 /**
 332  * We want some things to be included as literal characters in our title URLs
 333  * for prettiness, which urlencode encodes by default.  According to RFC 1738,
 334  * all of the following should be safe:
 335  *
 336  * ;:@&=$-_.+!*'(),
 337  *
 338  * But + is not safe because it's used to indicate a space; &= are only safe in
 339  * paths and not in queries (and we don't distinguish here); ' seems kind of
 340  * scary; and urlencode() doesn't touch -_. to begin with.  Plus, although /
 341  * is reserved, we don't care.  So the list we unescape is:
 342  *
 343  * ;:@$!*(),/
 344  *
 345  * However, IIS7 redirects fail when the url contains a colon (Bug 22709),
 346  * so no fancy : for IIS7.
 347  *
 348  * %2F in the page titles seems to fatally break for some reason.
 349  *
 350  * @param $s String:
 351  * @return string
 352 */
 353 function wfUrlencode( $s ) {
 354         static $needle;
 355         if ( is_null( $s ) ) {
 356                 $needle = null;
 357                 return '';
 358         }
 359
 360         if ( is_null( $needle ) ) {
 361                 $needle = array( '%3B', '%40', '%24', '%21', '%2A', '%28', '%29', '%2C', '%2F' );
 362                 if ( !isset( $_SERVER['SERVER_SOFTWARE'] ) || ( strpos( $_SERVER['SERVER_SOFTWARE'], 'Microsoft-IIS/7' ) === false ) ) {
 363                         $needle[] = '%3A';
 364                 }
 365         }
 366
 367         $s = urlencode( $s );
 368         $s = str_ireplace(
 369                 $needle,
 370                 array( ';', '@', '$', '!', '*', '(', ')', ',', '/', ':' ),
 371                 $s
 372         );
 373
 374         return $s;
 375 }
 376
 377 /**
 378  * This function takes two arrays as input, and returns a CGI-style string, e.g.
 379  * "days=7&limit=100". Options in the first array override options in the second.
 380  * Options set to null or false will not be output.
 381  *
 382  * @param $array1 Array ( String|Array )
 383  * @param $array2 Array ( String|Array )
 384  * @param $prefix String
 385  * @return String
 386  */
 387 function wfArrayToCgi( $array1, $array2 = null, $prefix = '' ) {
 388         if ( !is_null( $array2 ) ) {
 389                 $array1 = $array1 + $array2;
 390         }
 391
 392         $cgi = '';
 393         foreach ( $array1 as $key => $value ) {
 394                 if ( !is_null($value) && $value !== false ) {
 395                         if ( $cgi != '' ) {
 396                                 $cgi .= '&';
 397                         }
 398                         if ( $prefix !== '' ) {
 399                                 $key = $prefix . "[$key]";
 400                         }
 401                         if ( is_array( $value ) ) {
 402                                 $firstTime = true;
 403                                 foreach ( $value as $k => $v ) {
 404                                         $cgi .= $firstTime ? '' : '&';
 405                                         if ( is_array( $v ) ) {
 406                                                 $cgi .= wfArrayToCgi( $v, null, $key . "[$k]" );
 407                                         } else {
 408                                                 $cgi .= urlencode( $key . "[$k]" ) . '=' . urlencode( $v );
 409                                         }
 410                                         $firstTime = false;
 411                                 }
 412                         } else {
 413                                 if ( is_object( $value ) ) {
 414                                         $value = $value->__toString();
 415                                 }
 416                                 $cgi .= urlencode( $key ) . '=' . urlencode( $value );
 417                         }
 418                 }
 419         }
 420         return $cgi;
 421 }
 422
 423 /**
 424  * This is the logical opposite of wfArrayToCgi(): it accepts a query string as
 425  * its argument and returns the same string in array form.  This allows compa-
 426  * tibility with legacy functions that accept raw query strings instead of nice
 427  * arrays.  Of course, keys and values are urldecode()d.
 428  *
 429  * @param $query String: query string
 430  * @return array Array version of input
 431  */
 432 function wfCgiToArray( $query ) {
 433         if ( isset( $query[0] ) && $query[0] == '?' ) {
 434                 $query = substr( $query, 1 );
 435         }
 436         $bits = explode( '&', $query );
 437         $ret = array();
 438         foreach ( $bits as $bit ) {
 439                 if ( $bit === '' ) {
 440                         continue;
 441                 }
 442                 if ( strpos( $bit, '=' ) === false ) {
 443                         // Pieces like &qwerty become 'qwerty' => '' (at least this is what php does)
 444                         $key = $bit;
 445                         $value = '';
 446                 } else {
 447                         list( $key, $value ) = explode( '=', $bit );
 448                 }
 449                 $key = urldecode( $key );
 450                 $value = urldecode( $value );
 451                 if ( strpos( $key, '[' ) !== false ) {
 452                         $keys = array_reverse( explode( '[', $key ) );
 453                         $key = array_pop( $keys );
 454                         $temp = $value;
 455                         foreach ( $keys as $k ) {
 456                                 $k = substr( $k, 0, -1 );
 457                                 $temp = array( $k => $temp );
 458                         }
 459                         if ( isset( $ret[$key] ) ) {
 460                                 $ret[$key] = array_merge( $ret[$key], $temp );
 461                         } else {
 462                                 $ret[$key] = $temp;
 463                         }
 464                 } else {
 465                         $ret[$key] = $value;
 466                 }
 467         }
 468         return $ret;
 469 }
 470
 471 /**
 472  * Append a query string to an existing URL, which may or may not already
 473  * have query string parameters already. If so, they will be combined.
 474  *
 475  * @param $url String
 476  * @param $query Mixed: string or associative array
 477  * @return string
 478  */
 479 function wfAppendQuery( $url, $query ) {
 480         if ( is_array( $query ) ) {
 481                 $query = wfArrayToCgi( $query );
 482         }
 483         if( $query != '' ) {
 484                 if( false === strpos( $url, '?' ) ) {
 485                         $url .= '?';
 486                 } else {
 487                         $url .= '&';
 488                 }
 489                 $url .= $query;
 490         }
 491         return $url;
 492 }
 493
 494 /**
 495  * Expand a potentially local URL to a fully-qualified URL.  Assumes $wgServer
 496  * is correct.
 497  *
 498  * The meaning of the PROTO_* constants is as follows:
 499  * PROTO_HTTP: Output a URL starting with http://
 500  * PROTO_HTTPS: Output a URL starting with https://
 501  * PROTO_RELATIVE: Output a URL starting with // (protocol-relative URL)
 502  * PROTO_CURRENT: Output a URL starting with either http:// or https:// , depending on which protocol was used for the current incoming request
 503  * PROTO_CANONICAL: For URLs without a domain, like /w/index.php , use $wgCanonicalServer. For protocol-relative URLs, use the protocol of $wgCanonicalServer
 504  * PROTO_INTERNAL: Like PROTO_CANONICAL, but uses $wgInternalServer instead of $wgCanonicalServer
 505  *
 506  * @todo this won't work with current-path-relative URLs
 507  * like "subdir/foo.html", etc.
 508  *
 509  * @param $url String: either fully-qualified or a local path + query
 510  * @param $defaultProto Mixed: one of the PROTO_* constants. Determines the
 511  *                             protocol to use if $url or $wgServer is
 512  *                             protocol-relative
 513  * @return string Fully-qualified URL, current-path-relative URL or false if
 514  *                no valid URL can be constructed
 515  */
 516 function wfExpandUrl( $url, $defaultProto = PROTO_CURRENT ) {
 517         global $wgServer, $wgCanonicalServer, $wgInternalServer;
 518         $serverUrl = $wgServer;
 519         if ( $defaultProto === PROTO_CANONICAL ) {
 520                 $serverUrl = $wgCanonicalServer;
 521         }
 522         // Make $wgInternalServer fall back to $wgServer if not set
 523         if ( $defaultProto === PROTO_INTERNAL && $wgInternalServer !== false ) {
 524                 $serverUrl = $wgInternalServer;
 525         }
 526         if ( $defaultProto === PROTO_CURRENT ) {
 527                 $defaultProto = WebRequest::detectProtocol() . '://';
 528         }
 529
 530         // Analyze $serverUrl to obtain its protocol
 531         $bits = wfParseUrl( $serverUrl );
 532         $serverHasProto = $bits && $bits['scheme'] != '';
 533
 534         if ( $defaultProto === PROTO_CANONICAL || $defaultProto === PROTO_INTERNAL ) {
 535                 if ( $serverHasProto ) {
 536                         $defaultProto = $bits['scheme'] . '://';
 537                 } else {
 538                         // $wgCanonicalServer or $wgInternalServer doesn't have a protocol. This really isn't supposed to happen
 539                         // Fall back to HTTP in this ridiculous case
 540                         $defaultProto = PROTO_HTTP;
 541                 }
 542         }
 543
 544         $defaultProtoWithoutSlashes = substr( $defaultProto, 0, -2 );
 545
 546         if ( substr( $url, 0, 2 ) == '//' ) {
 547                 $url = $defaultProtoWithoutSlashes . $url;
 548         } elseif ( substr( $url, 0, 1 ) == '/' ) {
 549                 // If $serverUrl is protocol-relative, prepend $defaultProtoWithoutSlashes, otherwise leave it alone
 550                 $url = ( $serverHasProto ? '' : $defaultProtoWithoutSlashes ) . $serverUrl . $url;
 551         }
 552
 553         $bits = wfParseUrl( $url );
 554         if ( $bits && isset( $bits['path'] ) ) {
 555                 $bits['path'] = wfRemoveDotSegments( $bits['path'] );
 556                 return wfAssembleUrl( $bits );
 557         } elseif ( $bits ) {
 558                 # No path to expand
 559                 return $url;
 560         } elseif ( substr( $url, 0, 1 ) != '/' ) {
 561                 # URL is a relative path
 562                 return wfRemoveDotSegments( $url );
 563         }
 564
 565         # Expanded URL is not valid.
 566         return false;
 567 }
 568
 569 /**
 570  * This function will reassemble a URL parsed with wfParseURL.  This is useful
 571  * if you need to edit part of a URL and put it back together.
 572  *
 573  * This is the basic structure used (brackets contain keys for $urlParts):
 574  * [scheme][delimiter][user]:[pass]@[host]:[port][path]?[query]#[fragment]
 575  *
 576  * @todo Need to integrate this into wfExpandUrl (bug 32168)
 577  *
 578  * @since 1.19
 579  * @param $urlParts Array URL parts, as output from wfParseUrl
 580  * @return string URL assembled from its component parts
 581  */
 582 function wfAssembleUrl( $urlParts ) {
 583         $result = '';
 584
 585         if ( isset( $urlParts['delimiter'] ) ) {
 586                 if ( isset( $urlParts['scheme'] ) ) {
 587                         $result .= $urlParts['scheme'];
 588                 }
 589
 590                 $result .= $urlParts['delimiter'];
 591         }
 592
 593         if ( isset( $urlParts['host'] ) ) {
 594                 if ( isset( $urlParts['user'] ) ) {
 595                         $result .= $urlParts['user'];
 596                         if ( isset( $urlParts['pass'] ) ) {
 597                                 $result .= ':' . $urlParts['pass'];
 598                         }
 599                         $result .= '@';
 600                 }
 601
 602                 $result .= $urlParts['host'];
 603
 604                 if ( isset( $urlParts['port'] ) ) {
 605                         $result .= ':' . $urlParts['port'];
 606                 }
 607         }
 608
 609         if ( isset( $urlParts['path'] ) ) {
 610                 $result .= $urlParts['path'];
 611         }
 612
 613         if ( isset( $urlParts['query'] ) ) {
 614                 $result .= '?' . $urlParts['query'];
 615         }
 616
 617         if ( isset( $urlParts['fragment'] ) ) {
 618                 $result .= '#' . $urlParts['fragment'];
 619         }
 620
 621         return $result;
 622 }
 623
 624 /**
 625  * Remove all dot-segments in the provided URL path.  For example,
 626  * '/a/./b/../c/' becomes '/a/c/'.  For details on the algorithm, please see
 627  * RFC3986 section 5.2.4.
 628  *
 629  * @todo Need to integrate this into wfExpandUrl (bug 32168)
 630  *
 631  * @param $urlPath String URL path, potentially containing dot-segments
 632  * @return string URL path with all dot-segments removed
 633  */
 634 function wfRemoveDotSegments( $urlPath ) {
 635         $output = '';
 636         $inputOffset = 0;
 637         $inputLength = strlen( $urlPath );
 638
 639         while ( $inputOffset < $inputLength ) {
 640                 $prefixLengthOne = substr( $urlPath, $inputOffset, 1 );
 641                 $prefixLengthTwo = substr( $urlPath, $inputOffset, 2 );
 642                 $prefixLengthThree = substr( $urlPath, $inputOffset, 3 );
 643                 $prefixLengthFour = substr( $urlPath, $inputOffset, 4 );
 644                 $trimOutput = false;
 645
 646                 if ( $prefixLengthTwo == './' ) {
 647                         # Step A, remove leading "./"
 648                         $inputOffset += 2;
 649                 } elseif ( $prefixLengthThree == '../' ) {
 650                         # Step A, remove leading "../"
 651                         $inputOffset += 3;
 652                 } elseif ( ( $prefixLengthTwo == '/.' ) && ( $inputOffset + 2 == $inputLength ) ) {
 653                         # Step B, replace leading "/.$" with "/"
 654                         $inputOffset += 1;
 655                         $urlPath[$inputOffset] = '/';
 656                 } elseif ( $prefixLengthThree == '/./' ) {
 657                         # Step B, replace leading "/./" with "/"
 658                         $inputOffset += 2;
 659                 } elseif ( $prefixLengthThree == '/..' && ( $inputOffset + 3 == $inputLength ) ) {
 660                         # Step C, replace leading "/..$" with "/" and
 661                         # remove last path component in output
 662                         $inputOffset += 2;
 663                         $urlPath[$inputOffset] = '/';
 664                         $trimOutput = true;
 665                 } elseif ( $prefixLengthFour == '/../' ) {
 666                         # Step C, replace leading "/../" with "/" and
 667                         # remove last path component in output
 668                         $inputOffset += 3;
 669                         $trimOutput = true;
 670                 } elseif ( ( $prefixLengthOne == '.' ) && ( $inputOffset + 1 == $inputLength ) ) {
 671                         # Step D, remove "^.$"
 672                         $inputOffset += 1;
 673                 } elseif ( ( $prefixLengthTwo == '..' ) && ( $inputOffset + 2 == $inputLength ) ) {
 674                         # Step D, remove "^..$"
 675                         $inputOffset += 2;
 676                 } else {
 677                         # Step E, move leading path segment to output
 678                         if ( $prefixLengthOne == '/' ) {
 679                                 $slashPos = strpos( $urlPath, '/', $inputOffset + 1 );
 680                         } else {
 681                                 $slashPos = strpos( $urlPath, '/', $inputOffset );
 682                         }
 683                         if ( $slashPos === false ) {
 684                                 $output .= substr( $urlPath, $inputOffset );
 685                                 $inputOffset = $inputLength;
 686                         } else {
 687                                 $output .= substr( $urlPath, $inputOffset, $slashPos - $inputOffset );
 688                                 $inputOffset += $slashPos - $inputOffset;
 689                         }
 690                 }
 691
 692                 if ( $trimOutput ) {
 693                         $slashPos = strrpos( $output, '/' );
 694                         if ( $slashPos === false ) {
 695                                 $output = '';
 696                         } else {
 697                                 $output = substr( $output, 0, $slashPos );
 698                         }
 699                 }
 700         }
 701
 702         return $output;
 703 }
 704
 705 /**
 706  * Returns a regular expression of url protocols
 707  *
 708  * @param $includeProtocolRelative bool If false, remove '//' from the returned protocol list.
 709  *        DO NOT USE this directly, use wfUrlProtocolsWithoutProtRel() instead
 710  * @return String
 711  */
 712 function wfUrlProtocols( $includeProtocolRelative = true ) {
 713         global $wgUrlProtocols;
 714
 715         // Cache return values separately based on $includeProtocolRelative
 716         static $withProtRel = null, $withoutProtRel = null;
 717         $cachedValue = $includeProtocolRelative ? $withProtRel : $withoutProtRel;
 718         if ( !is_null( $cachedValue ) ) {
 719                 return $cachedValue;
 720         }
 721
 722         // Support old-style $wgUrlProtocols strings, for backwards compatibility
 723         // with LocalSettings files from 1.5
 724         if ( is_array( $wgUrlProtocols ) ) {
 725                 $protocols = array();
 726                 foreach ( $wgUrlProtocols as $protocol ) {
 727                         // Filter out '//' if !$includeProtocolRelative
 728                         if ( $includeProtocolRelative || $protocol !== '//' ) {
 729                                 $protocols[] = preg_quote( $protocol, '/' );
 730                         }
 731                 }
 732
 733                 $retval = implode( '|', $protocols );
 734         } else {
 735                 // Ignore $includeProtocolRelative in this case
 736                 // This case exists for pre-1.6 compatibility, and we can safely assume
 737                 // that '//' won't appear in a pre-1.6 config because protocol-relative
 738                 // URLs weren't supported until 1.18
 739                 $retval = $wgUrlProtocols;
 740         }
 741
 742         // Cache return value
 743         if ( $includeProtocolRelative ) {
 744                 $withProtRel = $retval;
 745         } else {
 746                 $withoutProtRel = $retval;
 747         }
 748         return $retval;
 749 }
 750
 751 /**
 752  * Like wfUrlProtocols(), but excludes '//' from the protocol list. Use this if
 753  * you need a regex that matches all URL protocols but does not match protocol-
 754  * relative URLs
 755  * @return String
 756  */
 757 function wfUrlProtocolsWithoutProtRel() {
 758         return wfUrlProtocols( false );
 759 }
 760
 761 /**
 762  * parse_url() work-alike, but non-broken.  Differences:
 763  *
 764  * 1) Does not raise warnings on bad URLs (just returns false)
 765  * 2) Handles protocols that don't use :// (e.g., mailto: and news: , as well as protocol-relative URLs) correctly
 766  * 3) Adds a "delimiter" element to the array, either '://', ':' or '//' (see (2))
 767  *
 768  * @param $url String: a URL to parse
 769  * @return Array: bits of the URL in an associative array, per PHP docs
 770  */
 771 function wfParseUrl( $url ) {
 772         global $wgUrlProtocols; // Allow all protocols defined in DefaultSettings/LocalSettings.php
 773
 774         // Protocol-relative URLs are handled really badly by parse_url(). It's so bad that the easiest
 775         // way to handle them is to just prepend 'http:' and strip the protocol out later
 776         $wasRelative = substr( $url, 0, 2 ) == '//';
 777         if ( $wasRelative ) {
 778                 $url = "http:$url";
 779         }
 780         wfSuppressWarnings();
 781         $bits = parse_url( $url );
 782         wfRestoreWarnings();
 783         // parse_url() returns an array without scheme for some invalid URLs, e.g.
 784         // parse_url("%0Ahttp://example.com") == array( 'host' => '%0Ahttp', 'path' => 'example.com' )
 785         if ( !$bits || !isset( $bits['scheme'] ) ) {
 786                 return false;
 787         }
 788
 789         // most of the protocols are followed by ://, but mailto: and sometimes news: not, check for it
 790         if ( in_array( $bits['scheme'] . '://', $wgUrlProtocols ) ) {
 791                 $bits['delimiter'] = '://';
 792         } elseif ( in_array( $bits['scheme'] . ':', $wgUrlProtocols ) ) {
 793                 $bits['delimiter'] = ':';
 794                 // parse_url detects for news: and mailto: the host part of an url as path
 795                 // We have to correct this wrong detection
 796                 if ( isset( $bits['path'] ) ) {
 797                         $bits['host'] = $bits['path'];
 798                         $bits['path'] = '';
 799                 }
 800         } else {
 801                 return false;
 802         }
 803
 804         /* Provide an empty host for eg. file:/// urls (see bug 28627) */
 805         if ( !isset( $bits['host'] ) ) {
 806                 $bits['host'] = '';
 807
 808                 /* parse_url loses the third / for file:///c:/ urls (but not on variants) */
 809                 if ( substr( $bits['path'], 0, 1 ) !== '/' ) {
 810                         $bits['path'] = '/' . $bits['path'];
 811                 }
 812         }
 813
 814         // If the URL was protocol-relative, fix scheme and delimiter
 815         if ( $wasRelative ) {
 816                 $bits['scheme'] = '';
 817                 $bits['delimiter'] = '//';
 818         }
 819         return $bits;
 820 }
 821
 822 /**
 823  * Take a URL, make sure it's expanded to fully qualified, and replace any
 824  * encoded non-ASCII Unicode characters with their UTF-8 original forms
 825  * for more compact display and legibility for local audiences.
 826  *
 827  * @todo handle punycode domains too
 828  *
 829  * @param $url string
 830  * @return string
 831  */
 832 function wfExpandIRI( $url ) {
 833         return preg_replace_callback( '/((?:%[89A-F][0-9A-F])+)/i', 'wfExpandIRI_callback', wfExpandUrl( $url ) );
 834 }
 835
 836 /**
 837  * Private callback for wfExpandIRI
 838  * @param array $matches
 839  * @return string
 840  */
 841 function wfExpandIRI_callback( $matches ) {
 842         return urldecode( $matches[1] );
 843 }
 844
 845
 846
 847 /**
 848  * Make URL indexes, appropriate for the el_index field of externallinks.
 849  *
 850  * @param $url String
 851  * @return array
 852  */
 853 function wfMakeUrlIndexes( $url ) {
 854         $bits = wfParseUrl( $url );
 855
 856         // Reverse the labels in the hostname, convert to lower case
 857         // For emails reverse domainpart only
 858         if ( $bits['scheme'] == 'mailto' ) {
 859                 $mailparts = explode( '@', $bits['host'], 2 );
 860                 if ( count( $mailparts ) === 2 ) {
 861                         $domainpart = strtolower( implode( '.', array_reverse( explode( '.', $mailparts[1] ) ) ) );
 862                 } else {
 863                         // No domain specified, don't mangle it
 864                         $domainpart = '';
 865                 }
 866                 $reversedHost = $domainpart . '@' . $mailparts[0];
 867         } else {
 868                 $reversedHost = strtolower( implode( '.', array_reverse( explode( '.', $bits['host'] ) ) ) );
 869         }
 870         // Add an extra dot to the end
 871         // Why? Is it in wrong place in mailto links?
 872         if ( substr( $reversedHost, -1, 1 ) !== '.' ) {
 873                 $reversedHost .= '.';
 874         }
 875         // Reconstruct the pseudo-URL
 876         $prot = $bits['scheme'];
 877         $index = $prot . $bits['delimiter'] . $reversedHost;
 878         // Leave out user and password. Add the port, path, query and fragment
 879         if ( isset( $bits['port'] ) ) {
 880                 $index .= ':' . $bits['port'];
 881         }
 882         if ( isset( $bits['path'] ) ) {
 883                 $index .= $bits['path'];
 884         } else {
 885                 $index .= '/';
 886         }
 887         if ( isset( $bits['query'] ) ) {
 888                 $index .= '?' . $bits['query'];
 889         }
 890         if ( isset( $bits['fragment'] ) ) {
 891                 $index .= '#' . $bits['fragment'];
 892         }
 893
 894         if ( $prot == '' ) {
 895                 return array( "http:$index", "https:$index" );
 896         } else {
 897                 return array( $index );
 898         }
 899 }
 900
 901 /**
 902  * Check whether a given URL has a domain that occurs in a given set of domains
 903  * @param $url string URL
 904  * @param $domains array Array of domains (strings)
 905  * @return bool True if the host part of $url ends in one of the strings in $domains
 906  */
 907 function wfMatchesDomainList( $url, $domains ) {
 908         $bits = wfParseUrl( $url );
 909         if ( is_array( $bits ) && isset( $bits['host'] ) ) {
 910                 foreach ( (array)$domains as $domain ) {
 911                         // FIXME: This gives false positives. http://nds-nl.wikipedia.org will match nl.wikipedia.org
 912                         // We should use something that interprets dots instead
 913                         if ( substr( $bits['host'], -strlen( $domain ) ) === $domain ) {
 914                                 return true;
 915                         }
 916                 }
 917         }
 918         return false;
 919 }
 920
 921 /**
 922  * Sends a line to the debug log if enabled or, optionally, to a comment in output.
 923  * In normal operation this is a NOP.
 924  *
 925  * Controlling globals:
 926  * $wgDebugLogFile - points to the log file
 927  * $wgProfileOnly - if set, normal debug messages will not be recorded.
 928  * $wgDebugRawPage - if false, 'action=raw' hits will not result in debug output.
 929  * $wgDebugComments - if on, some debug items may appear in comments in the HTML output.
 930  *
 931  * @param $text String
 932  * @param $logonly Bool: set true to avoid appearing in HTML when $wgDebugComments is set
 933  */
 934 function wfDebug( $text, $logonly = false ) {
 935         global $wgDebugLogFile, $wgProfileOnly, $wgDebugRawPage, $wgDebugLogPrefix;
 936
 937         if ( !$wgDebugRawPage && wfIsDebugRawPage() ) {
 938                 return;
 939         }
 940
 941         $timer = wfDebugTimer();
 942         if ( $timer !== '' ) {
 943                 $text = preg_replace( '/[^\n]/', $timer . '\0', $text, 1 );
 944         }
 945
 946         if ( !$logonly ) {
 947                 MWDebug::debugMsg( $text );
 948         }
 949
 950         if ( wfRunHooks( 'Debug', array( $text, null /* no log group */ ) ) ) {
 951                 if ( $wgDebugLogFile != '' && !$wgProfileOnly ) {
 952                         # Strip unprintables; they can switch terminal modes when binary data
 953                         # gets dumped, which is pretty annoying.
 954                         $text = preg_replace( '![\x00-\x08\x0b\x0c\x0e-\x1f]!', ' ', $text );
 955                         $text = $wgDebugLogPrefix . $text;
 956                         wfErrorLog( $text, $wgDebugLogFile );
 957                 }
 958         }
 959 }
 960
 961 /**
 962  * Returns true if debug logging should be suppressed if $wgDebugRawPage = false
 963  * @return bool
 964  */
 965 function wfIsDebugRawPage() {
 966         static $cache;
 967         if ( $cache !== null ) {
 968                 return $cache;
 969         }
 970         # Check for raw action using $_GET not $wgRequest, since the latter might not be initialised yet
 971         if ( ( isset( $_GET['action'] ) && $_GET['action'] == 'raw' )
 972                 || (
 973                         isset( $_SERVER['SCRIPT_NAME'] )
 974                         && substr( $_SERVER['SCRIPT_NAME'], -8 ) == 'load.php'
 975                 ) )
 976         {
 977                 $cache = true;
 978         } else {
 979                 $cache = false;
 980         }
 981         return $cache;
 982 }
 983
 984 /**
 985  * Get microsecond timestamps for debug logs
 986  *
 987  * @return string
 988  */
 989 function wfDebugTimer() {
 990         global $wgDebugTimestamps, $wgRequestTime;
 991
 992         if ( !$wgDebugTimestamps ) {
 993                 return '';
 994         }
 995
 996         $prefix = sprintf( "%6.4f", microtime( true ) - $wgRequestTime );
 997         $mem = sprintf( "%5.1fM", ( memory_get_usage( true ) / ( 1024 * 1024 ) ) );
 998         return "$prefix $mem  ";
 999 }
1000
1001 /**
1002  * Send a line giving PHP memory usage.
1003  *
1004  * @param $exact Bool: print exact values instead of kilobytes (default: false)
1005  */
1006 function wfDebugMem( $exact = false ) {
1007         $mem = memory_get_usage();
1008         if( !$exact ) {
1009                 $mem = floor( $mem / 1024 ) . ' kilobytes';
1010         } else {
1011                 $mem .= ' bytes';
1012         }
1013         wfDebug( "Memory usage: $mem\n" );
1014 }
1015
1016 /**
1017  * Send a line to a supplementary debug log file, if configured, or main debug log if not.
1018  * $wgDebugLogGroups[$logGroup] should be set to a filename to send to a separate log.
1019  *
1020  * @param $logGroup String
1021  * @param $text String
1022  * @param $public Bool: whether to log the event in the public log if no private
1023  *                     log file is specified, (default true)
1024  */
1025 function wfDebugLog( $logGroup, $text, $public = true ) {
1026         global $wgDebugLogGroups;
1027         $text = trim( $text ) . "\n";
1028         if( isset( $wgDebugLogGroups[$logGroup] ) ) {
1029                 $time = wfTimestamp( TS_DB );
1030                 $wiki = wfWikiID();
1031                 $host = wfHostname();
1032                 if ( wfRunHooks( 'Debug', array( $text, $logGroup ) ) ) {
1033                         wfErrorLog( "$time $host $wiki: $text", $wgDebugLogGroups[$logGroup] );
1034                 }
1035         } elseif ( $public === true ) {
1036                 wfDebug( $text, true );
1037         }
1038 }
1039
1040 /**
1041  * Log for database errors
1042  *
1043  * @param $text String: database error message.
1044  */
1045 function wfLogDBError( $text ) {
1046         global $wgDBerrorLog, $wgDBerrorLogTZ;
1047         static $logDBErrorTimeZoneObject = null;
1048
1049         if ( $wgDBerrorLog ) {
1050                 $host = wfHostname();
1051                 $wiki = wfWikiID();
1052
1053                 if ( $wgDBerrorLogTZ && !$logDBErrorTimeZoneObject ) {
1054                         $logDBErrorTimeZoneObject = new DateTimeZone( $wgDBerrorLogTZ );
1055                 }
1056
1057                 // Workaround for https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=52063
1058                 // Can be removed when min PHP > 5.3.2
1059                 if ( $logDBErrorTimeZoneObject === null ) {
1060                         $d = date_create( "now" );
1061                 } else {
1062                         $d = date_create( "now", $logDBErrorTimeZoneObject );
1063                 }
1064
1065                 $date = $d->format( 'D M j G:i:s T Y' );
1066
1067                 $text = "$date\t$host\t$wiki\t$text";
1068                 wfErrorLog( $text, $wgDBerrorLog );
1069         }
1070 }
1071
1072 /**
1073  * Throws a warning that $function is deprecated
1074  *
1075  * @param $function String
1076  * @param $version String|bool: Version of MediaWiki that the function was deprecated in (Added in 1.19).
1077  * @param $component String|bool: Added in 1.19.
1078  * @param $callerOffset integer: How far up the callstack is the original
1079  *    caller. 2 = function that called the function that called
1080  *    wfDeprecated (Added in 1.20)
1081  *
1082  * @return null
1083  */
1084 function wfDeprecated( $function, $version = false, $component = false, $callerOffset = 2 ) {
1085         MWDebug::deprecated( $function, $version, $component, $callerOffset + 1 );
1086 }
1087
1088 /**
1089  * Send a warning either to the debug log or in a PHP error depending on
1090  * $wgDevelopmentWarnings
1091  *
1092  * @param $msg String: message to send
1093  * @param $callerOffset Integer: number of items to go back in the backtrace to
1094  *        find the correct caller (1 = function calling wfWarn, ...)
1095  * @param $level Integer: PHP error level; only used when $wgDevelopmentWarnings
1096  *        is true
1097  */
1098 function wfWarn( $msg, $callerOffset = 1, $level = E_USER_NOTICE ) {
1099         MWDebug::warning( $msg, $callerOffset + 1, $level );
1100 }
1101
1102 /**
1103  * Log to a file without getting "file size exceeded" signals.
1104  *
1105  * Can also log to TCP or UDP with the syntax udp://host:port/prefix. This will
1106  * send lines to the specified port, prefixed by the specified prefix and a space.
1107  *
1108  * @param $text String
1109  * @param $file String filename
1110  */
1111 function wfErrorLog( $text, $file ) {
1112         if ( substr( $file, 0, 4 ) == 'udp:' ) {
1113                 # Needs the sockets extension
1114                 if ( preg_match( '!^(tcp|udp):(?://)?\[([0-9a-fA-F:]+)\]:(\d+)(?:/(.*))?$!', $file, $m ) ) {
1115                         // IPv6 bracketed host
1116                         $host = $m[2];
1117                         $port = intval( $m[3] );
1118                         $prefix = isset( $m[4] ) ? $m[4] : false;
1119                         $domain = AF_INET6;
1120                 } elseif ( preg_match( '!^(tcp|udp):(?://)?([a-zA-Z0-9.-]+):(\d+)(?:/(.*))?$!', $file, $m ) ) {
1121                         $host = $m[2];
1122                         if ( !IP::isIPv4( $host ) ) {
1123                                 $host = gethostbyname( $host );
1124                         }
1125                         $port = intval( $m[3] );
1126                         $prefix = isset( $m[4] ) ? $m[4] : false;
1127                         $domain = AF_INET;
1128                 } else {
1129                         throw new MWException( __METHOD__ . ': Invalid UDP specification' );
1130                 }
1131
1132                 // Clean it up for the multiplexer
1133                 if ( strval( $prefix ) !== '' ) {
1134                         $text = preg_replace( '/^/m', $prefix . ' ', $text );
1135
1136                         // Limit to 64KB
1137                         if ( strlen( $text ) > 65506 ) {
1138                                 $text = substr( $text, 0, 65506 );
1139                         }
1140
1141                         if ( substr( $text, -1 ) != "\n" ) {
1142                                 $text .= "\n";
1143                         }
1144                 } elseif ( strlen( $text ) > 65507 ) {
1145                         $text = substr( $text, 0, 65507 );
1146                 }
1147
1148                 $sock = socket_create( $domain, SOCK_DGRAM, SOL_UDP );
1149                 if ( !$sock ) {
1150                         return;
1151                 }
1152
1153                 socket_sendto( $sock, $text, strlen( $text ), 0, $host, $port );
1154                 socket_close( $sock );
1155         } else {
1156                 wfSuppressWarnings();
1157                 $exists = file_exists( $file );
1158                 $size = $exists ? filesize( $file ) : false;
1159                 if ( !$exists || ( $size !== false && $size + strlen( $text ) < 0x7fffffff ) ) {
1160                         file_put_contents( $file, $text, FILE_APPEND );
1161                 }
1162                 wfRestoreWarnings();
1163         }
1164 }
1165
1166 /**
1167  * @todo document
1168  */
1169 function wfLogProfilingData() {
1170         global $wgRequestTime, $wgDebugLogFile, $wgDebugRawPage, $wgRequest;
1171         global $wgProfileLimit, $wgUser;
1172
1173         $profiler = Profiler::instance();
1174
1175         # Profiling must actually be enabled...
1176         if ( $profiler->isStub() ) {
1177                 return;
1178         }
1179
1180         // Get total page request time and only show pages that longer than
1181         // $wgProfileLimit time (default is 0)
1182         $elapsed = microtime( true ) - $wgRequestTime;
1183         if ( $elapsed <= $wgProfileLimit ) {
1184                 return;
1185         }
1186
1187         $profiler->logData();
1188
1189         // Check whether this should be logged in the debug file.
1190         if ( $wgDebugLogFile == '' || ( !$wgDebugRawPage && wfIsDebugRawPage() ) ) {
1191                 return;
1192         }
1193
1194         $forward = '';
1195         if ( !empty( $_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR'] ) ) {
1196                 $forward = ' forwarded for ' . $_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR'];
1197         }
1198         if ( !empty( $_SERVER['HTTP_CLIENT_IP'] ) ) {
1199                 $forward .= ' client IP ' . $_SERVER['HTTP_CLIENT_IP'];
1200         }
1201         if ( !empty( $_SERVER['HTTP_FROM'] ) ) {
1202                 $forward .= ' from ' . $_SERVER['HTTP_FROM'];
1203         }
1204         if ( $forward ) {
1205                 $forward = "\t(proxied via {$_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR']}{$forward})";
1206         }
1207         // Don't load $wgUser at this late stage just for statistics purposes
1208         // @todo FIXME: We can detect some anons even if it is not loaded. See User::getId()
1209         if ( $wgUser->isItemLoaded( 'id' ) && $wgUser->isAnon() ) {
1210                 $forward .= ' anon';
1211         }
1212         $log = sprintf( "%s\t%04.3f\t%s\n",
1213                 gmdate( 'YmdHis' ), $elapsed,
1214                 urldecode( $wgRequest->getRequestURL() . $forward ) );
1215
1216         wfErrorLog( $log . $profiler->getOutput(), $wgDebugLogFile );
1217 }
1218
1219 /**
1220  * Increment a statistics counter
1221  *
1222  * @param $key String
1223  * @param $count Int
1224  */
1225 function wfIncrStats( $key, $count = 1 ) {
1226         global $wgStatsMethod;
1227
1228         $count = intval( $count );
1229
1230         if( $wgStatsMethod == 'udp' ) {
1231                 global $wgUDPProfilerHost, $wgUDPProfilerPort, $wgDBname, $wgAggregateStatsID;
1232                 static $socket;
1233
1234                 $id = $wgAggregateStatsID !== false ? $wgAggregateStatsID : $wgDBname;
1235
1236                 if ( !$socket ) {
1237                         $socket = socket_create( AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, SOL_UDP );
1238                         $statline = "stats/{$id} - 1 1 1 1 1 -total\n";
1239                         socket_sendto(
1240                                 $socket,
1241                                 $statline,
1242                                 strlen( $statline ),
1243                                 0,
1244                                 $wgUDPProfilerHost,
1245                                 $wgUDPProfilerPort
1246                         );
1247                 }
1248                 $statline = "stats/{$id} - {$count} 1 1 1 1 {$key}\n";
1249                 wfSuppressWarnings();
1250                 socket_sendto(
1251                         $socket,
1252                         $statline,
1253                         strlen( $statline ),
1254                         0,
1255                         $wgUDPProfilerHost,
1256                         $wgUDPProfilerPort
1257                 );
1258                 wfRestoreWarnings();
1259         } elseif( $wgStatsMethod == 'cache' ) {
1260                 global $wgMemc;
1261                 $key = wfMemcKey( 'stats', $key );
1262                 if ( is_null( $wgMemc->incr( $key, $count ) ) ) {
1263                         $wgMemc->add( $key, $count );
1264                 }
1265         } else {
1266                 // Disabled
1267         }
1268 }
1269
1270 /**
1271  * Check if the wiki read-only lock file is present. This can be used to lock
1272  * off editing functions, but doesn't guarantee that the database will not be
1273  * modified.
1274  *
1275  * @return bool
1276  */
1277 function wfReadOnly() {
1278         global $wgReadOnlyFile, $wgReadOnly;
1279
1280         if ( !is_null( $wgReadOnly ) ) {
1281                 return (bool)$wgReadOnly;
1282         }
1283         if ( $wgReadOnlyFile == '' ) {
1284                 return false;
1285         }
1286         // Set $wgReadOnly for faster access next time
1287         if ( is_file( $wgReadOnlyFile ) ) {
1288                 $wgReadOnly = file_get_contents( $wgReadOnlyFile );
1289         } else {
1290                 $wgReadOnly = false;
1291         }
1292         return (bool)$wgReadOnly;
1293 }
1294
1295 /**
1296  * @return bool
1297  */
1298 function wfReadOnlyReason() {
1299         global $wgReadOnly;
1300         wfReadOnly();
1301         return $wgReadOnly;
1302 }
1303
1304 /**
1305  * Return a Language object from $langcode
1306  *
1307  * @param $langcode Mixed: either:
1308  *                  - a Language object
1309  *                  - code of the language to get the message for, if it is
1310  *                    a valid code create a language for that language, if
1311  *                    it is a string but not a valid code then make a basic
1312  *                    language object
1313  *                  - a boolean: if it's false then use the global object for
1314  *                    the current user's language (as a fallback for the old parameter
1315  *                    functionality), or if it is true then use global object
1316  *                    for the wiki's content language.
1317  * @return Language object
1318  */
1319 function wfGetLangObj( $langcode = false ) {
1320         # Identify which language to get or create a language object for.
1321         # Using is_object here due to Stub objects.
1322         if( is_object( $langcode ) ) {
1323                 # Great, we already have the object (hopefully)!
1324                 return $langcode;
1325         }
1326
1327         global $wgContLang, $wgLanguageCode;
1328         if( $langcode === true || $langcode === $wgLanguageCode ) {
1329                 # $langcode is the language code of the wikis content language object.
1330                 # or it is a boolean and value is true
1331                 return $wgContLang;
1332         }
1333
1334         global $wgLang;
1335         if( $langcode === false || $langcode === $wgLang->getCode() ) {
1336                 # $langcode is the language code of user language object.
1337                 # or it was a boolean and value is false
1338                 return $wgLang;
1339         }
1340
1341         $validCodes = array_keys( Language::fetchLanguageNames() );
1342         if( in_array( $langcode, $validCodes ) ) {
1343                 # $langcode corresponds to a valid language.
1344                 return Language::factory( $langcode );
1345         }
1346
1347         # $langcode is a string, but not a valid language code; use content language.
1348         wfDebug( "Invalid language code passed to wfGetLangObj, falling back to content language.\n" );
1349         return $wgContLang;
1350 }
1351
1352 /**
1353  * Old function when $wgBetterDirectionality existed
1354  * All usage removed, wfUILang can be removed in near future
1355  *
1356  * @deprecated since 1.18
1357  * @return Language
1358  */
1359 function wfUILang() {
1360         wfDeprecated( __METHOD__, '1.18' );
1361         global $wgLang;
1362         return $wgLang;
1363 }
1364
1365 /**
1366  * This is the new function for getting translated interface messages.
1367  * See the Message class for documentation how to use them.
1368  * The intention is that this function replaces all old wfMsg* functions.
1369  * @param $key \string Message key.
1370  * Varargs: normal message parameters.
1371  * @return Message
1372  * @since 1.17
1373  */
1374 function wfMessage( $key /*...*/) {
1375         $params = func_get_args();
1376         array_shift( $params );
1377         if ( isset( $params[0] ) && is_array( $params[0] ) ) {
1378                 $params = $params[0];
1379         }
1380         return new Message( $key, $params );
1381 }
1382
1383 /**
1384  * This function accepts multiple message keys and returns a message instance
1385  * for the first message which is non-empty. If all messages are empty then an
1386  * instance of the first message key is returned.
1387  * @param varargs: message keys
1388  * @return Message
1389  * @since 1.18
1390  */
1391 function wfMessageFallback( /*...*/ ) {
1392         $args = func_get_args();
1393         return MWFunction::callArray( 'Message::newFallbackSequence', $args );
1394 }
1395
1396 /**
1397  * Get a message from anywhere, for the current user language.
1398  *
1399  * Use wfMsgForContent() instead if the message should NOT
1400  * change depending on the user preferences.
1401  *
1402  * @deprecated since 1.18
1403  *
1404  * @param $key String: lookup key for the message, usually
1405  *    defined in languages/Language.php
1406  *
1407  * Parameters to the message, which can be used to insert variable text into
1408  * it, can be passed to this function in the following formats:
1409  * - One per argument, starting at the second parameter
1410  * - As an array in the second parameter
1411  * These are not shown in the function definition.
1412  *
1413  * @return String
1414  */
1415 function wfMsg( $key ) {
1416         $args = func_get_args();
1417         array_shift( $args );
1418         return wfMsgReal( $key, $args );
1419 }
1420
1421 /**
1422  * Same as above except doesn't transform the message
1423  *
1424  * @deprecated since 1.18
1425  *
1426  * @param $key String
1427  * @return String
1428  */
1429 function wfMsgNoTrans( $key ) {
1430         $args = func_get_args();
1431         array_shift( $args );
1432         return wfMsgReal( $key, $args, true, false, false );
1433 }
1434
1435 /**
1436  * Get a message from anywhere, for the current global language
1437  * set with $wgLanguageCode.
1438  *
1439  * Use this if the message should NOT change dependent on the
1440  * language set in the user's preferences. This is the case for
1441  * most text written into logs, as well as link targets (such as
1442  * the name of the copyright policy page). Link titles, on the
1443  * other hand, should be shown in the UI language.
1444  *
1445  * Note that MediaWiki allows users to change the user interface
1446  * language in their preferences, but a single installation
1447  * typically only contains content in one language.
1448  *
1449  * Be wary of this distinction: If you use wfMsg() where you should
1450  * use wfMsgForContent(), a user of the software may have to
1451  * customize potentially hundreds of messages in
1452  * order to, e.g., fix a link in every possible language.
1453  *
1454  * @deprecated since 1.18
1455  *
1456  * @param $key String: lookup key for the message, usually
1457  *     defined in languages/Language.php
1458  * @return String
1459  */
1460 function wfMsgForContent( $key ) {
1461         global $wgForceUIMsgAsContentMsg;
1462         $args = func_get_args();
1463         array_shift( $args );
1464         $forcontent = true;
1465         if( is_array( $wgForceUIMsgAsContentMsg ) &&
1466                 in_array( $key, $wgForceUIMsgAsContentMsg ) )
1467         {
1468                 $forcontent = false;
1469         }
1470         return wfMsgReal( $key, $args, true, $forcontent );
1471 }
1472
1473 /**
1474  * Same as above except doesn't transform the message
1475  *
1476  * @deprecated since 1.18
1477  *
1478  * @param $key String
1479  * @return String
1480  */
1481 function wfMsgForContentNoTrans( $key ) {
1482         global $wgForceUIMsgAsContentMsg;
1483         $args = func_get_args();
1484         array_shift( $args );
1485         $forcontent = true;
1486         if( is_array( $wgForceUIMsgAsContentMsg ) &&
1487                 in_array( $key, $wgForceUIMsgAsContentMsg ) )
1488         {
1489                 $forcontent = false;
1490         }
1491         return wfMsgReal( $key, $args, true, $forcontent, false );
1492 }
1493
1494 /**
1495  * Really get a message
1496  *
1497  * @deprecated since 1.18
1498  *
1499  * @param $key String: key to get.
1500  * @param $args
1501  * @param $useDB Boolean
1502  * @param $forContent Mixed: Language code, or false for user lang, true for content lang.
1503  * @param $transform Boolean: Whether or not to transform the message.
1504  * @return String: the requested message.
1505  */
1506 function wfMsgReal( $key, $args, $useDB = true, $forContent = false, $transform = true ) {
1507         wfProfileIn( __METHOD__ );
1508         $message = wfMsgGetKey( $key, $useDB, $forContent, $transform );
1509         $message = wfMsgReplaceArgs( $message, $args );
1510         wfProfileOut( __METHOD__ );
1511         return $message;
1512 }
1513
1514 /**
1515  * Fetch a message string value, but don't replace any keys yet.
1516  *
1517  * @deprecated since 1.18
1518  *
1519  * @param $key String
1520  * @param $useDB Bool
1521  * @param $langCode String: Code of the language to get the message for, or
1522  *                  behaves as a content language switch if it is a boolean.
1523  * @param $transform Boolean: whether to parse magic words, etc.
1524  * @return string
1525  */
1526 function wfMsgGetKey( $key, $useDB = true, $langCode = false, $transform = true ) {
1527         wfRunHooks( 'NormalizeMessageKey', array( &$key, &$useDB, &$langCode, &$transform ) );
1528
1529         $cache = MessageCache::singleton();
1530         $message = $cache->get( $key, $useDB, $langCode );
1531         if( $message === false ) {
1532                 $message = '&lt;' . htmlspecialchars( $key ) . '&gt;';
1533         } elseif ( $transform ) {
1534                 $message = $cache->transform( $message );
1535         }
1536         return $message;
1537 }
1538
1539 /**
1540  * Replace message parameter keys on the given formatted output.
1541  *
1542  * @deprecated since 1.18
1543  *
1544  * @param $message String
1545  * @param $args Array
1546  * @return string
1547  * @private
1548  */
1549 function wfMsgReplaceArgs( $message, $args ) {
1550         # Fix windows line-endings
1551         # Some messages are split with explode("\n", $msg)
1552         $message = str_replace( "\r", '', $message );
1553
1554         // Replace arguments
1555         if ( count( $args ) ) {
1556                 if ( is_array( $args[0] ) ) {
1557                         $args = array_values( $args[0] );
1558                 }
1559                 $replacementKeys = array();
1560                 foreach( $args as $n => $param ) {
1561                         $replacementKeys['$' . ( $n + 1 )] = $param;
1562                 }
1563                 $message = strtr( $message, $replacementKeys );
1564         }
1565
1566         return $message;
1567 }
1568
1569 /**
1570  * Return an HTML-escaped version of a message.
1571  * Parameter replacements, if any, are done *after* the HTML-escaping,
1572  * so parameters may contain HTML (eg links or form controls). Be sure
1573  * to pre-escape them if you really do want plaintext, or just wrap
1574  * the whole thing in htmlspecialchars().
1575  *
1576  * @deprecated since 1.18
1577  *
1578  * @param $key String
1579  * @param string ... parameters
1580  * @return string
1581  */
1582 function wfMsgHtml( $key ) {
1583         $args = func_get_args();
1584         array_shift( $args );
1585         return wfMsgReplaceArgs( htmlspecialchars( wfMsgGetKey( $key ) ), $args );
1586 }
1587
1588 /**
1589  * Return an HTML version of message
1590  * Parameter replacements, if any, are done *after* parsing the wiki-text message,
1591  * so parameters may contain HTML (eg links or form controls). Be sure
1592  * to pre-escape them if you really do want plaintext, or just wrap
1593  * the whole thing in htmlspecialchars().
1594  *
1595  * @deprecated since 1.18
1596  *
1597  * @param $key String
1598  * @param string ... parameters
1599  * @return string
1600  */
1601 function wfMsgWikiHtml( $key ) {
1602         $args = func_get_args();
1603         array_shift( $args );
1604         return wfMsgReplaceArgs(
1605                 MessageCache::singleton()->parse( wfMsgGetKey( $key ), null,
1606                 /* can't be set to false */ true, /* interface */ true )->getText(),
1607                 $args );
1608 }
1609
1610 /**
1611  * Returns message in the requested format
1612  *
1613  * @deprecated since 1.18
1614  *
1615  * @param $key String: key of the message
1616  * @param $options Array: processing rules. Can take the following options:
1617  *   <i>parse</i>: parses wikitext to HTML
1618  *   <i>parseinline</i>: parses wikitext to HTML and removes the surrounding
1619  *       p's added by parser or tidy
1620  *   <i>escape</i>: filters message through htmlspecialchars
1621  *   <i>escapenoentities</i>: same, but allows entity references like &#160; through
1622  *   <i>replaceafter</i>: parameters are substituted after parsing or escaping
1623  *   <i>parsemag</i>: transform the message using magic phrases
1624  *   <i>content</i>: fetch message for content language instead of interface
1625  * Also can accept a single associative argument, of the form 'language' => 'xx':
1626  *   <i>language</i>: Language object or language code to fetch message for
1627  *       (overriden by <i>content</i>).
1628  * Behavior for conflicting options (e.g., parse+parseinline) is undefined.
1629  *
1630  * @return String
1631  */
1632 function wfMsgExt( $key, $options ) {
1633         $args = func_get_args();
1634         array_shift( $args );
1635         array_shift( $args );
1636         $options = (array)$options;
1637
1638         foreach( $options as $arrayKey => $option ) {
1639                 if( !preg_match( '/^[0-9]+|language$/', $arrayKey ) ) {
1640                         # An unknown index, neither numeric nor "language"
1641                         wfWarn( "wfMsgExt called with incorrect parameter key $arrayKey", 1, E_USER_WARNING );
1642                 } elseif( preg_match( '/^[0-9]+$/', $arrayKey ) && !in_array( $option,
1643                 array( 'parse', 'parseinline', 'escape', 'escapenoentities',
1644                 'replaceafter', 'parsemag', 'content' ) ) ) {
1645                         # A numeric index with unknown value
1646                         wfWarn( "wfMsgExt called with incorrect parameter $option", 1, E_USER_WARNING );
1647                 }
1648         }
1649
1650         if( in_array( 'content', $options, true ) ) {
1651                 $forContent = true;
1652                 $langCode = true;
1653                 $langCodeObj = null;
1654         } elseif( array_key_exists( 'language', $options ) ) {
1655                 $forContent = false;
1656                 $langCode = wfGetLangObj( $options['language'] );
1657                 $langCodeObj = $langCode;
1658         } else {
1659                 $forContent = false;
1660                 $langCode = false;
1661                 $langCodeObj = null;
1662         }
1663
1664         $string = wfMsgGetKey( $key, /*DB*/true, $langCode, /*Transform*/false );
1665
1666         if( !in_array( 'replaceafter', $options, true ) ) {
1667                 $string = wfMsgReplaceArgs( $string, $args );
1668         }
1669
1670         $messageCache = MessageCache::singleton();
1671         $parseInline = in_array( 'parseinline', $options, true );
1672         if( in_array( 'parse', $options, true ) || $parseInline ) {
1673                 $string = $messageCache->parse( $string, null, true, !$forContent, $langCodeObj );
1674                 if ( $string instanceof ParserOutput ) {
1675                         $string = $string->getText();
1676                 }
1677
1678                 if ( $parseInline ) {
1679                         $m = array();
1680                         if( preg_match( '/^<p>(.*)\n?<\/p>\n?$/sU', $string, $m ) ) {
1681                                 $string = $m[1];
1682                         }
1683                 }
1684         } elseif ( in_array( 'parsemag', $options, true ) ) {
1685                 $string = $messageCache->transform( $string,
1686                                 !$forContent, $langCodeObj );
1687         }
1688
1689         if ( in_array( 'escape', $options, true ) ) {
1690                 $string = htmlspecialchars ( $string );
1691         } elseif ( in_array( 'escapenoentities', $options, true ) ) {
1692                 $string = Sanitizer::escapeHtmlAllowEntities( $string );
1693         }
1694
1695         if( in_array( 'replaceafter', $options, true ) ) {
1696                 $string = wfMsgReplaceArgs( $string, $args );
1697         }
1698
1699         return $string;
1700 }
1701
1702 /**
1703  * Since wfMsg() and co suck, they don't return false if the message key they
1704  * looked up didn't exist but a XHTML string, this function checks for the
1705  * nonexistance of messages by checking the MessageCache::get() result directly.
1706  *
1707  * @deprecated since 1.18. Use Message::isDisabled().
1708  *
1709  * @param $key      String: the message key looked up
1710  * @return Boolean True if the message *doesn't* exist.
1711  */
1712 function wfEmptyMsg( $key ) {
1713         return MessageCache::singleton()->get( $key, /*useDB*/true, /*content*/false ) === false;
1714 }
1715
1716 /**
1717  * Throw a debugging exception. This function previously once exited the process,
1718  * but now throws an exception instead, with similar results.
1719  *
1720  * @param $msg String: message shown when dying.
1721  */
1722 function wfDebugDieBacktrace( $msg = '' ) {
1723         throw new MWException( $msg );
1724 }
1725
1726 /**
1727  * Fetch server name for use in error reporting etc.
1728  * Use real server name if available, so we know which machine
1729  * in a server farm generated the current page.
1730  *
1731  * @return string
1732  */
1733 function wfHostname() {
1734         static $host;
1735         if ( is_null( $host ) ) {
1736
1737                 # Hostname overriding
1738                 global $wgOverrideHostname;
1739                 if( $wgOverrideHostname !== false ) {
1740                         # Set static and skip any detection
1741                         $host = $wgOverrideHostname;
1742                         return $host;
1743                 }
1744
1745                 if ( function_exists( 'posix_uname' ) ) {
1746                         // This function not present on Windows
1747                         $uname = posix_uname();
1748                 } else {
1749                         $uname = false;
1750                 }
1751                 if( is_array( $uname ) && isset( $uname['nodename'] ) ) {
1752                         $host = $uname['nodename'];
1753                 } elseif ( getenv( 'COMPUTERNAME' ) ) {
1754                         # Windows computer name
1755                         $host = getenv( 'COMPUTERNAME' );
1756                 } else {
1757                         # This may be a virtual server.
1758                         $host = $_SERVER['SERVER_NAME'];
1759                 }
1760         }
1761         return $host;
1762 }
1763
1764 /**
1765  * Returns a HTML comment with the elapsed time since request.
1766  * This method has no side effects.
1767  *
1768  * @return string
1769  */
1770 function wfReportTime() {
1771         global $wgRequestTime, $wgShowHostnames;
1772
1773         $elapsed = microtime( true ) - $wgRequestTime;
1774
1775         return $wgShowHostnames
1776                 ? sprintf( '<!-- Served by %s in %01.3f secs. -->', wfHostname(), $elapsed )
1777                 : sprintf( '<!-- Served in %01.3f secs. -->', $elapsed );
1778 }
1779
1780 /**
1781  * Safety wrapper for debug_backtrace().
1782  *
1783  * With Zend Optimizer 3.2.0 loaded, this causes segfaults under somewhat
1784  * murky circumstances, which may be triggered in part by stub objects
1785  * or other fancy talkin'.
1786  *
1787  * Will return an empty array if Zend Optimizer is detected or if
1788  * debug_backtrace is disabled, otherwise the output from
1789  * debug_backtrace() (trimmed).
1790  *
1791  * @param $limit int This parameter can be used to limit the number of stack frames returned
1792  *
1793  * @return array of backtrace information
1794  */
1795 function wfDebugBacktrace( $limit = 0 ) {
1796         static $disabled = null;
1797
1798         if( extension_loaded( 'Zend Optimizer' ) ) {
1799                 wfDebug( "Zend Optimizer detected; skipping debug_backtrace for safety.\n" );
1800                 return array();
1801         }
1802
1803         if ( is_null( $disabled ) ) {
1804                 $disabled = false;
1805                 $functions = explode( ',', ini_get( 'disable_functions' ) );
1806                 $functions = array_map( 'trim', $functions );
1807                 $functions = array_map( 'strtolower', $functions );
1808                 if ( in_array( 'debug_backtrace', $functions ) ) {
1809                         wfDebug( "debug_backtrace is in disabled_functions\n" );
1810                         $disabled = true;
1811                 }
1812         }
1813         if ( $disabled ) {
1814                 return array();
1815         }
1816
1817         if ( $limit && version_compare( PHP_VERSION, '5.4.0', '>=' ) ) {
1818                 return array_slice( debug_backtrace( DEBUG_BACKTRACE_PROVIDE_OBJECT, $limit + 1 ), 1 );
1819         } else {
1820                 return array_slice( debug_backtrace(), 1 );
1821         }
1822 }
1823
1824 /**
1825  * Get a debug backtrace as a string
1826  *
1827  * @return string
1828  */
1829 function wfBacktrace() {
1830         global $wgCommandLineMode;
1831
1832         if ( $wgCommandLineMode ) {
1833                 $msg = '';
1834         } else {
1835                 $msg = "<ul>\n";
1836         }
1837         $backtrace = wfDebugBacktrace();
1838         foreach( $backtrace as $call ) {
1839                 if( isset( $call['file'] ) ) {
1840                         $f = explode( DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR, $call['file'] );
1841                         $file = $f[count( $f ) - 1];
1842                 } else {
1843                         $file = '-';
1844                 }
1845                 if( isset( $call['line'] ) ) {
1846                         $line = $call['line'];
1847                 } else {
1848                         $line = '-';
1849                 }
1850                 if ( $wgCommandLineMode ) {
1851                         $msg .= "$file line $line calls ";
1852                 } else {
1853                         $msg .= '<li>' . $file . ' line ' . $line . ' calls ';
1854                 }
1855                 if( !empty( $call['class'] ) ) {
1856                         $msg .= $call['class'] . $call['type'];
1857                 }
1858                 $msg .= $call['function'] . '()';
1859
1860                 if ( $wgCommandLineMode ) {
1861                         $msg .= "\n";
1862                 } else {
1863                         $msg .= "</li>\n";
1864                 }
1865         }
1866         if ( $wgCommandLineMode ) {
1867                 $msg .= "\n";
1868         } else {
1869                 $msg .= "</ul>\n";
1870         }
1871
1872         return $msg;
1873 }
1874
1875 /**
1876  * Get the name of the function which called this function
1877  * wfGetCaller( 1 ) is the function with the wfGetCaller() call (ie. __FUNCTION__)
1878  * wfGetCaller( 2 ) [default] is the caller of the function running wfGetCaller()
1879  * wfGetCaller( 3 ) is the parent of that.
1880  *
1881  * @param $level Int
1882  * @return string
1883  */
1884 function wfGetCaller( $level = 2 ) {
1885         $backtrace = wfDebugBacktrace( $level + 1 );
1886         if ( isset( $backtrace[$level] ) ) {
1887                 return wfFormatStackFrame( $backtrace[$level] );
1888         } else {
1889                 return 'unknown';
1890         }
1891 }
1892
1893 /**
1894  * Return a string consisting of callers in the stack. Useful sometimes
1895  * for profiling specific points.
1896  *
1897  * @param $limit int The maximum depth of the stack frame to return, or false for
1898  *               the entire stack.
1899  * @return String
1900  */
1901 function wfGetAllCallers( $limit = 3 ) {
1902         $trace = array_reverse( wfDebugBacktrace() );
1903         if ( !$limit || $limit > count( $trace ) - 1 ) {
1904                 $limit = count( $trace ) - 1;
1905         }
1906         $trace = array_slice( $trace, -$limit - 1, $limit );
1907         return implode( '/', array_map( 'wfFormatStackFrame', $trace ) );
1908 }
1909
1910 /**
1911  * Return a string representation of frame
1912  *
1913  * @param $frame Array
1914  * @return string
1915  */
1916 function wfFormatStackFrame( $frame ) {
1917         return isset( $frame['class'] ) ?
1918                 $frame['class'] . '::' . $frame['function'] :
1919                 $frame['function'];
1920 }
1921
1922
1923 /* Some generic result counters, pulled out of SearchEngine */
1924
1925
1926 /**
1927  * @todo document
1928  *
1929  * @param $offset Int
1930  * @param $limit Int
1931  * @return String
1932  */
1933 function wfShowingResults( $offset, $limit ) {
1934         return wfMessage( 'showingresults' )->numParams( $limit, $offset + 1 )->parse();
1935 }
1936
1937 /**
1938  * Generate (prev x| next x) (20|50|100...) type links for paging
1939  *
1940  * @param $offset String
1941  * @param $limit Integer
1942  * @param $link String
1943  * @param $query String: optional URL query parameter string
1944  * @param $atend Bool: optional param for specified if this is the last page
1945  * @return String
1946  * @deprecated in 1.19; use Language::viewPrevNext() instead
1947  */
1948 function wfViewPrevNext( $offset, $limit, $link, $query = '', $atend = false ) {
1949         wfDeprecated( __METHOD__, '1.19' );
1950
1951         global $wgLang;
1952
1953         $query = wfCgiToArray( $query );
1954
1955         if( is_object( $link ) ) {
1956                 $title = $link;
1957         } else {
1958                 $title = Title::newFromText( $link );
1959                 if( is_null( $title ) ) {
1960                         return false;
1961                 }
1962         }
1963
1964         return $wgLang->viewPrevNext( $title, $offset, $limit, $query, $atend );
1965 }
1966
1967 /**
1968  * Make a list item, used by various special pages
1969  *
1970  * @param $page String Page link
1971  * @param $details String Text between brackets
1972  * @param $oppositedm Boolean   Add the direction mark opposite to your
1973  *                                                              language, to display text properly
1974  * @return String
1975  * @deprecated since 1.19; use Language::specialList() instead
1976  */
1977 function wfSpecialList( $page, $details, $oppositedm = true ) {
1978         wfDeprecated( __METHOD__, '1.19' );
1979
1980         global $wgLang;
1981         return $wgLang->specialList( $page, $details, $oppositedm );
1982 }
1983
1984 /**
1985  * @todo document
1986  * @todo FIXME: We may want to blacklist some broken browsers
1987  *
1988  * @param $force Bool
1989  * @return bool Whereas client accept gzip compression
1990  */
1991 function wfClientAcceptsGzip( $force = false ) {
1992         static $result = null;
1993         if ( $result === null || $force ) {
1994                 $result = false;
1995                 if( isset( $_SERVER['HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING'] ) ) {
1996                         # @todo FIXME: We may want to blacklist some broken browsers
1997                         $m = array();
1998                         if( preg_match(
1999                                 '/\bgzip(?:;(q)=([0-9]+(?:\.[0-9]+)))?\b/',
2000                                 $_SERVER['HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING'],
2001                                 $m )
2002                         )
2003                         {
2004                                 if( isset( $m[2] ) && ( $m[1] == 'q' ) && ( $m[2] == 0 ) ) {
2005                                         $result = false;
2006                                         return $result;
2007                                 }
2008                                 wfDebug( "wfClientAcceptsGzip: client accepts gzip.\n" );
2009                                 $result = true;
2010                         }
2011                 }
2012         }
2013         return $result;
2014 }
2015
2016 /**
2017  * Obtain the offset and limit values from the request string;
2018  * used in special pages
2019  *
2020  * @param $deflimit Int default limit if none supplied
2021  * @param $optionname String Name of a user preference to check against
2022  * @return array
2023  *
2024  */
2025 function wfCheckLimits( $deflimit = 50, $optionname = 'rclimit' ) {
2026         global $wgRequest;
2027         return $wgRequest->getLimitOffset( $deflimit, $optionname );
2028 }
2029
2030 /**
2031  * Escapes the given text so that it may be output using addWikiText()
2032  * without any linking, formatting, etc. making its way through. This
2033  * is achieved by substituting certain characters with HTML entities.
2034  * As required by the callers, "<nowiki>" is not used.
2035  *
2036  * @param $text String: text to be escaped
2037  * @return String
2038  */
2039 function wfEscapeWikiText( $text ) {
2040         $text = strtr( "\n$text", array(
2041                 '"' => '&#34;', '&' => '&#38;', "'" => '&#39;', '<' => '&#60;',
2042                 '=' => '&#61;', '>' => '&#62;', '[' => '&#91;', ']' => '&#93;',
2043                 '{' => '&#123;', '|' => '&#124;', '}' => '&#125;',
2044                 "\n#" => "\n&#35;", "\n*" => "\n&#42;",
2045                 "\n:" => "\n&#58;", "\n;" => "\n&#59;",
2046                 '://' => '&#58;//', 'ISBN ' => 'ISBN&#32;', 'RFC ' => 'RFC&#32;',
2047         ) );
2048         return substr( $text, 1 );
2049 }
2050
2051 /**
2052  * Get the current unix timetstamp with microseconds.  Useful for profiling
2053  * @return Float
2054  */
2055 function wfTime() {
2056         return microtime( true );
2057 }
2058
2059 /**
2060  * Sets dest to source and returns the original value of dest
2061  * If source is NULL, it just returns the value, it doesn't set the variable
2062  * If force is true, it will set the value even if source is NULL
2063  *
2064  * @param $dest Mixed
2065  * @param $source Mixed
2066  * @param $force Bool
2067  * @return Mixed
2068  */
2069 function wfSetVar( &$dest, $source, $force = false ) {
2070         $temp = $dest;
2071         if ( !is_null( $source ) || $force ) {
2072                 $dest = $source;
2073         }
2074         return $temp;
2075 }
2076
2077 /**
2078  * As for wfSetVar except setting a bit
2079  *
2080  * @param $dest Int
2081  * @param $bit Int
2082  * @param $state Bool
2083  *
2084  * @return bool
2085  */
2086 function wfSetBit( &$dest, $bit, $state = true ) {
2087         $temp = (bool)( $dest & $bit );
2088         if ( !is_null( $state ) ) {
2089                 if ( $state ) {
2090                         $dest |= $bit;
2091                 } else {
2092                         $dest &= ~$bit;
2093                 }
2094         }
2095         return $temp;
2096 }
2097
2098 /**
2099  * A wrapper around the PHP function var_export().
2100  * Either print it or add it to the regular output ($wgOut).
2101  *
2102  * @param $var mixed A PHP variable to dump.
2103  */
2104 function wfVarDump( $var ) {
2105         global $wgOut;
2106         $s = str_replace( "\n", "<br />\n", var_export( $var, true ) . "\n" );
2107         if ( headers_sent() || !isset( $wgOut ) || !is_object( $wgOut ) ) {
2108                 print $s;
2109         } else {
2110                 $wgOut->addHTML( $s );
2111         }
2112 }
2113
2114 /**
2115  * Provide a simple HTTP error.
2116  *
2117  * @param $code Int|String
2118  * @param $label String
2119  * @param $desc String
2120  */
2121 function wfHttpError( $code, $label, $desc ) {
2122         global $wgOut;
2123         $wgOut->disable();
2124         header( "HTTP/1.0 $code $label" );
2125         header( "Status: $code $label" );
2126         $wgOut->sendCacheControl();
2127
2128         header( 'Content-type: text/html; charset=utf-8' );
2129         print "<!doctype html>" .
2130                 '<html><head><title>' .
2131                 htmlspecialchars( $label ) .
2132                 '</title></head><body><h1>' .
2133                 htmlspecialchars( $label ) .
2134                 '</h1><p>' .
2135                 nl2br( htmlspecialchars( $desc ) ) .
2136                 "</p></body></html>\n";
2137 }
2138
2139 /**
2140  * Clear away any user-level output buffers, discarding contents.
2141  *
2142  * Suitable for 'starting afresh', for instance when streaming
2143  * relatively large amounts of data without buffering, or wanting to
2144  * output image files without ob_gzhandler's compression.
2145  *
2146  * The optional $resetGzipEncoding parameter controls suppression of
2147  * the Content-Encoding header sent by ob_gzhandler; by default it
2148  * is left. See comments for wfClearOutputBuffers() for why it would
2149  * be used.
2150  *
2151  * Note that some PHP configuration options may add output buffer
2152  * layers which cannot be removed; these are left in place.
2153  *
2154  * @param $resetGzipEncoding Bool
2155  */
2156 function wfResetOutputBuffers( $resetGzipEncoding = true ) {
2157         if( $resetGzipEncoding ) {
2158                 // Suppress Content-Encoding and Content-Length
2159                 // headers from 1.10+s wfOutputHandler
2160                 global $wgDisableOutputCompression;
2161                 $wgDisableOutputCompression = true;
2162         }
2163         while( $status = ob_get_status() ) {
2164                 if( $status['type'] == 0 /* PHP_OUTPUT_HANDLER_INTERNAL */ ) {
2165                         // Probably from zlib.output_compression or other
2166                         // PHP-internal setting which can't be removed.
2167                         //
2168                         // Give up, and hope the result doesn't break
2169                         // output behavior.
2170                         break;
2171                 }
2172                 if( !ob_end_clean() ) {
2173                         // Could not remove output buffer handler; abort now
2174                         // to avoid getting in some kind of infinite loop.
2175                         break;
2176                 }
2177                 if( $resetGzipEncoding ) {
2178                         if( $status['name'] == 'ob_gzhandler' ) {
2179                                 // Reset the 'Content-Encoding' field set by this handler
2180                                 // so we can start fresh.
2181                                 header_remove( 'Content-Encoding' );
2182                                 break;
2183                         }
2184                 }
2185         }
2186 }
2187
2188 /**
2189  * More legible than passing a 'false' parameter to wfResetOutputBuffers():
2190  *
2191  * Clear away output buffers, but keep the Content-Encoding header
2192  * produced by ob_gzhandler, if any.
2193  *
2194  * This should be used for HTTP 304 responses, where you need to
2195  * preserve the Content-Encoding header of the real result, but
2196  * also need to suppress the output of ob_gzhandler to keep to spec
2197  * and avoid breaking Firefox in rare cases where the headers and
2198  * body are broken over two packets.
2199  */
2200 function wfClearOutputBuffers() {
2201         wfResetOutputBuffers( false );
2202 }
2203
2204 /**
2205  * Converts an Accept-* header into an array mapping string values to quality
2206  * factors
2207  *
2208  * @param $accept String
2209  * @param $def String default
2210  * @return Array
2211  */
2212 function wfAcceptToPrefs( $accept, $def = '*/*' ) {
2213         # No arg means accept anything (per HTTP spec)
2214         if( !$accept ) {
2215                 return array( $def => 1.0 );
2216         }
2217
2218         $prefs = array();
2219
2220         $parts = explode( ',', $accept );
2221
2222         foreach( $parts as $part ) {
2223                 # @todo FIXME: Doesn't deal with params like 'text/html; level=1'
2224                 $values = explode( ';', trim( $part ) );
2225                 $match = array();
2226                 if ( count( $values ) == 1 ) {
2227                         $prefs[$values[0]] = 1.0;
2228                 } elseif ( preg_match( '/q\s*=\s*(\d*\.\d+)/', $values[1], $match ) ) {
2229                         $prefs[$values[0]] = floatval( $match[1] );
2230                 }
2231         }
2232
2233         return $prefs;
2234 }
2235
2236 /**
2237  * Checks if a given MIME type matches any of the keys in the given
2238  * array. Basic wildcards are accepted in the array keys.
2239  *
2240  * Returns the matching MIME type (or wildcard) if a match, otherwise
2241  * NULL if no match.
2242  *
2243  * @param $type String
2244  * @param $avail Array
2245  * @return string
2246  * @private
2247  */
2248 function mimeTypeMatch( $type, $avail ) {
2249         if( array_key_exists( $type, $avail ) ) {
2250                 return $type;
2251         } else {
2252                 $parts = explode( '/', $type );
2253                 if( array_key_exists( $parts[0] . '/*', $avail ) ) {
2254                         return $parts[0] . '/*';
2255                 } elseif( array_key_exists( '*/*', $avail ) ) {
2256                         return '*/*';
2257                 } else {
2258                         return null;
2259                 }
2260         }
2261 }
2262
2263 /**
2264  * Returns the 'best' match between a client's requested internet media types
2265  * and the server's list of available types. Each list should be an associative
2266  * array of type to preference (preference is a float between 0.0 and 1.0).
2267  * Wildcards in the types are acceptable.
2268  *
2269  * @param $cprefs Array: client's acceptable type list
2270  * @param $sprefs Array: server's offered types
2271  * @return string
2272  *
2273  * @todo FIXME: Doesn't handle params like 'text/plain; charset=UTF-8'
2274  * XXX: generalize to negotiate other stuff
2275  */
2276 function wfNegotiateType( $cprefs, $sprefs ) {
2277         $combine = array();
2278
2279         foreach( array_keys( $sprefs ) as $type ) {
2280                 $parts = explode( '/', $type );
2281                 if( $parts[1] != '*' ) {
2282                         $ckey = mimeTypeMatch( $type, $cprefs );
2283                         if( $ckey ) {
2284                                 $combine[$type] = $sprefs[$type] * $cprefs[$ckey];
2285                         }
2286                 }
2287         }
2288
2289         foreach( array_keys( $cprefs ) as $type ) {
2290                 $parts = explode( '/', $type );
2291                 if( $parts[1] != '*' && !array_key_exists( $type, $sprefs ) ) {
2292                         $skey = mimeTypeMatch( $type, $sprefs );
2293                         if( $skey ) {
2294                                 $combine[$type] = $sprefs[$skey] * $cprefs[$type];
2295                         }
2296                 }
2297         }
2298
2299         $bestq = 0;
2300         $besttype = null;
2301
2302         foreach( array_keys( $combine ) as $type ) {
2303                 if( $combine[$type] > $bestq ) {
2304                         $besttype = $type;
2305                         $bestq = $combine[$type];
2306                 }
2307         }
2308
2309         return $besttype;
2310 }
2311
2312 /**
2313  * Reference-counted warning suppression
2314  *
2315  * @param $end Bool
2316  */
2317 function wfSuppressWarnings( $end = false ) {
2318         static $suppressCount = 0;
2319         static $originalLevel = false;
2320
2321         if ( $end ) {
2322                 if ( $suppressCount ) {
2323                         --$suppressCount;
2324                         if ( !$suppressCount ) {
2325                                 error_reporting( $originalLevel );
2326                         }
2327                 }
2328         } else {
2329                 if ( !$suppressCount ) {
2330                         $originalLevel = error_reporting( E_ALL & ~( E_WARNING | E_NOTICE | E_USER_WARNING | E_USER_NOTICE | E_DEPRECATED | E_USER_DEPRECATED ) );
2331                 }
2332                 ++$suppressCount;
2333         }
2334 }
2335
2336 /**
2337  * Restore error level to previous value
2338  */
2339 function wfRestoreWarnings() {
2340         wfSuppressWarnings( true );
2341 }
2342
2343 # Autodetect, convert and provide timestamps of various types
2344
2345 /**
2346  * Unix time - the number of seconds since 1970-01-01 00:00:00 UTC
2347  */
2348 define( 'TS_UNIX', 0 );
2349
2350 /**
2351  * MediaWiki concatenated string timestamp (YYYYMMDDHHMMSS)
2352  */
2353 define( 'TS_MW', 1 );
2354
2355 /**
2356  * MySQL DATETIME (YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS)
2357  */
2358 define( 'TS_DB', 2 );
2359
2360 /**
2361  * RFC 2822 format, for E-mail and HTTP headers
2362  */
2363 define( 'TS_RFC2822', 3 );
2364
2365 /**
2366  * ISO 8601 format with no timezone: 1986-02-09T20:00:00Z
2367  *
2368  * This is used by Special:Export
2369  */
2370 define( 'TS_ISO_8601', 4 );
2371
2372 /**
2373  * An Exif timestamp (YYYY:MM:DD HH:MM:SS)
2374  *
2375  * @see http://exif.org/Exif2-2.PDF The Exif 2.2 spec, see page 28 for the
2376  *       DateTime tag and page 36 for the DateTimeOriginal and
2377  *       DateTimeDigitized tags.
2378  */
2379 define( 'TS_EXIF', 5 );
2380
2381 /**
2382  * Oracle format time.
2383  */
2384 define( 'TS_ORACLE', 6 );
2385
2386 /**
2387  * Postgres format time.
2388  */
2389 define( 'TS_POSTGRES', 7 );
2390
2391 /**
2392  * DB2 format time
2393  */
2394 define( 'TS_DB2', 8 );
2395
2396 /**
2397  * ISO 8601 basic format with no timezone: 19860209T200000Z.  This is used by ResourceLoader
2398  */
2399 define( 'TS_ISO_8601_BASIC', 9 );
2400
2401 /**
2402  * Get a timestamp string in one of various formats
2403  *
2404  * @deprecated
2405  * @param $outputtype Mixed: A timestamp in one of the supported formats, the
2406  *                    function will autodetect which format is supplied and act
2407  *                    accordingly.
2408  * @param $ts Mixed: the timestamp to convert or 0 for the current timestamp
2409  * @return Mixed: String / false The same date in the format specified in $outputtype or false
2410  */
2411 function wfTimestamp( $outputtype = TS_UNIX, $ts = 0 ) {
2412         $timestamp = new MWTimestamp( $ts );
2413         return $timestamp->getTimestamp( $outputtype );
2414 }
2415
2416 /**
2417  * Return a formatted timestamp, or null if input is null.
2418  * For dealing with nullable timestamp columns in the database.
2419  *
2420  * @param $outputtype Integer
2421  * @param $ts String
2422  * @return String
2423  */
2424 function wfTimestampOrNull( $outputtype = TS_UNIX, $ts = null ) {
2425         if( is_null( $ts ) ) {
2426                 return null;
2427         } else {
2428                 return wfTimestamp( $outputtype, $ts );
2429         }
2430 }
2431
2432 /**
2433  * Convenience function; returns MediaWiki timestamp for the present time.
2434  *
2435  * @return string
2436  */
2437 function wfTimestampNow() {
2438         # return NOW
2439         return wfTimestamp( TS_MW, time() );
2440 }
2441
2442 /**
2443  * Check if the operating system is Windows
2444  *
2445  * @return Bool: true if it's Windows, False otherwise.
2446  */
2447 function wfIsWindows() {
2448         static $isWindows = null;
2449         if ( $isWindows === null ) {
2450                 $isWindows = substr( php_uname(), 0, 7 ) == 'Windows';
2451         }
2452         return $isWindows;
2453 }
2454
2455 /**
2456  * Check if we are running under HipHop
2457  *
2458  * @return Bool
2459  */
2460 function wfIsHipHop() {
2461         return function_exists( 'hphp_thread_set_warmup_enabled' );
2462 }
2463
2464 /**
2465  * Swap two variables
2466  *
2467  * @param $x Mixed
2468  * @param $y Mixed
2469  */
2470 function swap( &$x, &$y ) {
2471         $z = $x;
2472         $x = $y;
2473         $y = $z;
2474 }
2475
2476 /**
2477  * Tries to get the system directory for temporary files. First
2478  * $wgTmpDirectory is checked, and then the TMPDIR, TMP, and TEMP
2479  * environment variables are then checked in sequence, and if none are
2480  * set try sys_get_temp_dir().
2481  *
2482  * NOTE: When possible, use instead the tmpfile() function to create
2483  * temporary files to avoid race conditions on file creation, etc.
2484  *
2485  * @return String
2486  */
2487 function wfTempDir() {
2488         global $wgTmpDirectory;
2489
2490         if ( $wgTmpDirectory !== false ) {
2491                 return $wgTmpDirectory;
2492         }
2493
2494         $tmpDir = array_map( "getenv", array( 'TMPDIR', 'TMP', 'TEMP' ) );
2495
2496         foreach( $tmpDir as $tmp ) {
2497                 if( $tmp && file_exists( $tmp ) && is_dir( $tmp ) && is_writable( $tmp ) ) {
2498                         return $tmp;
2499                 }
2500         }
2501         return sys_get_temp_dir();
2502 }
2503
2504 /**
2505  * Make directory, and make all parent directories if they don't exist
2506  *
2507  * @param $dir String: full path to directory to create
2508  * @param $mode Integer: chmod value to use, default is $wgDirectoryMode
2509  * @param $caller String: optional caller param for debugging.
2510  * @return bool
2511  */
2512 function wfMkdirParents( $dir, $mode = null, $caller = null ) {
2513         global $wgDirectoryMode;
2514
2515         if ( FileBackend::isStoragePath( $dir ) ) { // sanity
2516                 throw new MWException( __FUNCTION__ . " given storage path '$dir'." );
2517         }
2518
2519         if ( !is_null( $caller ) ) {
2520                 wfDebug( "$caller: called wfMkdirParents($dir)\n" );
2521         }
2522
2523         if( strval( $dir ) === '' || file_exists( $dir ) ) {
2524                 return true;
2525         }
2526
2527         $dir = str_replace( array( '\\', '/' ), DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR, $dir );
2528
2529         if ( is_null( $mode ) ) {
2530                 $mode = $wgDirectoryMode;
2531         }
2532
2533         // Turn off the normal warning, we're doing our own below
2534         wfSuppressWarnings();
2535         $ok = mkdir( $dir, $mode, true ); // PHP5 <3
2536         wfRestoreWarnings();
2537
2538         if( !$ok ) {
2539                 // PHP doesn't report the path in its warning message, so add our own to aid in diagnosis.
2540                 trigger_error( sprintf( "%s: failed to mkdir \"%s\" mode 0%o", __FUNCTION__, $dir, $mode ),
2541                         E_USER_WARNING );
2542         }
2543         return $ok;
2544 }
2545
2546 /**
2547  * Remove a directory and all its content.
2548  * Does not hide error.
2549  */
2550 function wfRecursiveRemoveDir( $dir ) {
2551         wfDebug( __FUNCTION__ . "( $dir )\n" );
2552         // taken from http://de3.php.net/manual/en/function.rmdir.php#98622
2553         if ( is_dir( $dir ) ) {
2554                 $objects = scandir( $dir );
2555                 foreach ( $objects as $object ) {
2556                         if ( $object != "." && $object != ".." ) {
2557                                 if ( filetype( $dir . '/' . $object ) == "dir" ) {
2558                                         wfRecursiveRemoveDir( $dir . '/' . $object );
2559                                 } else {
2560                                         unlink( $dir . '/' . $object );
2561                                 }
2562                         }
2563                 }
2564                 reset( $objects );
2565                 rmdir( $dir );
2566         }
2567 }
2568
2569 /**
2570  * @param $nr Mixed: the number to format
2571  * @param $acc Integer: the number of digits after the decimal point, default 2
2572  * @param $round Boolean: whether or not to round the value, default true
2573  * @return float
2574  */
2575 function wfPercent( $nr, $acc = 2, $round = true ) {
2576         $ret = sprintf( "%.${acc}f", $nr );
2577         return $round ? round( $ret, $acc ) . '%' : "$ret%";
2578 }
2579
2580 /**
2581  * Find out whether or not a mixed variable exists in a string
2582  *
2583  * @param $needle String
2584  * @param $str String
2585  * @param $insensitive Boolean
2586  * @return Boolean
2587  */
2588 function in_string( $needle, $str, $insensitive = false ) {
2589         $func = 'strpos';
2590         if( $insensitive ) $func = 'stripos';
2591
2592         return $func( $str, $needle ) !== false;
2593 }
2594
2595 /**
2596  * Safety wrapper around ini_get() for boolean settings.
2597  * The values returned from ini_get() are pre-normalized for settings
2598  * set via php.ini or php_flag/php_admin_flag... but *not*
2599  * for those set via php_value/php_admin_value.
2600  *
2601  * It's fairly common for people to use php_value instead of php_flag,
2602  * which can leave you with an 'off' setting giving a false positive
2603  * for code that just takes the ini_get() return value as a boolean.
2604  *
2605  * To make things extra interesting, setting via php_value accepts
2606  * "true" and "yes" as true, but php.ini and php_flag consider them false. :)
2607  * Unrecognized values go false... again opposite PHP's own coercion
2608  * from string to bool.
2609  *
2610  * Luckily, 'properly' set settings will always come back as '0' or '1',
2611  * so we only have to worry about them and the 'improper' settings.
2612  *
2613  * I frickin' hate PHP... :P
2614  *
2615  * @param $setting String
2616  * @return Bool
2617  */
2618 function wfIniGetBool( $setting ) {
2619         $val = ini_get( $setting );
2620         // 'on' and 'true' can't have whitespace around them, but '1' can.
2621         return strtolower( $val ) == 'on'
2622                 || strtolower( $val ) == 'true'
2623                 || strtolower( $val ) == 'yes'
2624                 || preg_match( "/^\s*[+-]?0*[1-9]/", $val ); // approx C atoi() function
2625 }
2626
2627 /**
2628  * Wrapper function for PHP's dl(). This doesn't work in most situations from
2629  * PHP 5.3 onward, and is usually disabled in shared environments anyway.
2630  *
2631  * @param $extension String A PHP extension. The file suffix (.so or .dll)
2632  *                          should be omitted
2633  * @param $fileName String Name of the library, if not $extension.suffix
2634  * @return Bool - Whether or not the extension is loaded
2635  */
2636 function wfDl( $extension, $fileName = null ) {
2637         if( extension_loaded( $extension ) ) {
2638                 return true;
2639         }
2640
2641         $canDl = false;
2642         $sapi = php_sapi_name();
2643         if( $sapi == 'cli' || $sapi == 'cgi' || $sapi == 'embed' ) {
2644                 $canDl = ( function_exists( 'dl' ) && is_callable( 'dl' )
2645                 && wfIniGetBool( 'enable_dl' ) && !wfIniGetBool( 'safe_mode' ) );
2646         }
2647
2648         if( $canDl ) {
2649                 $fileName = $fileName ? $fileName : $extension;
2650                 if( wfIsWindows() ) {
2651                         $fileName = 'php_' . $fileName;
2652                 }
2653                 wfSuppressWarnings();
2654                 dl( $fileName . '.' . PHP_SHLIB_SUFFIX );
2655                 wfRestoreWarnings();
2656         }
2657         return extension_loaded( $extension );
2658 }
2659
2660 /**
2661  * Windows-compatible version of escapeshellarg()
2662  * Windows doesn't recognise single-quotes in the shell, but the escapeshellarg()
2663  * function puts single quotes in regardless of OS.
2664  *
2665  * Also fixes the locale problems on Linux in PHP 5.2.6+ (bug backported to
2666  * earlier distro releases of PHP)
2667  *
2668  * @param varargs
2669  * @return String
2670  */
2671 function wfEscapeShellArg( ) {
2672         wfInitShellLocale();
2673
2674         $args = func_get_args();
2675         $first = true;
2676         $retVal = '';
2677         foreach ( $args as $arg ) {
2678                 if ( !$first ) {
2679                         $retVal .= ' ';
2680                 } else {
2681                         $first = false;
2682                 }
2683
2684                 if ( wfIsWindows() ) {
2685                         // Escaping for an MSVC-style command line parser and CMD.EXE
2686                         // Refs:
2687                         //  * http://web.archive.org/web/20020708081031/http://mailman.lyra.org/pipermail/scite-interest/2002-March/000436.html
2688                         //  * http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc723564.aspx
2689                         //  * Bug #13518
2690                         //  * CR r63214
2691                         // Double the backslashes before any double quotes. Escape the double quotes.
2692                         $tokens = preg_split( '/(\\\\*")/', $arg, -1, PREG_SPLIT_DELIM_CAPTURE );
2693                         $arg = '';
2694                         $iteration = 0;
2695                         foreach ( $tokens as $token ) {
2696                                 if ( $iteration % 2 == 1 ) {
2697                                         // Delimiter, a double quote preceded by zero or more slashes
2698                                         $arg .= str_replace( '\\', '\\\\', substr( $token, 0, -1 ) ) . '\\"';
2699                                 } elseif ( $iteration % 4 == 2 ) {
2700                                         // ^ in $token will be outside quotes, need to be escaped
2701                                         $arg .= str_replace( '^', '^^', $token );
2702                                 } else { // $iteration % 4 == 0
2703                                         // ^ in $token will appear inside double quotes, so leave as is
2704                                         $arg .= $token;
2705                                 }
2706                                 $iteration++;
2707                         }
2708                         // Double the backslashes before the end of the string, because
2709                         // we will soon add a quote
2710                         $m = array();
2711                         if ( preg_match( '/^(.*?)(\\\\+)$/', $arg, $m ) ) {
2712                                 $arg = $m[1] . str_replace( '\\', '\\\\', $m[2] );
2713                         }
2714
2715                         // Add surrounding quotes
2716                         $retVal .= '"' . $arg . '"';
2717                 } else {
2718                         $retVal .= escapeshellarg( $arg );
2719                 }
2720         }
2721         return $retVal;
2722 }
2723
2724 /**
2725  * Execute a shell command, with time and memory limits mirrored from the PHP
2726  * configuration if supported.
2727  * @param $cmd String Command line, properly escaped for shell.
2728  * @param &$retval null|Mixed optional, will receive the program's exit code.
2729  *                 (non-zero is usually failure)
2730  * @param $environ Array optional environment variables which should be
2731  *                 added to the executed command environment.
2732  * @param $limits Array optional array with limits(filesize, memory, time)
2733  *                 this overwrites the global wgShellMax* limits.
2734  * @return string collected stdout as a string (trailing newlines stripped)
2735  */
2736 function wfShellExec( $cmd, &$retval = null, $environ = array(), $limits = array() ) {
2737         global $IP, $wgMaxShellMemory, $wgMaxShellFileSize, $wgMaxShellTime;
2738
2739         static $disabled;
2740         if ( is_null( $disabled ) ) {
2741                 $disabled = false;
2742                 if( wfIniGetBool( 'safe_mode' ) ) {
2743                         wfDebug( "wfShellExec can't run in safe_mode, PHP's exec functions are too broken.\n" );
2744                         $disabled = 'safemode';
2745                 } else {
2746                         $functions = explode( ',', ini_get( 'disable_functions' ) );
2747                         $functions = array_map( 'trim', $functions );
2748                         $functions = array_map( 'strtolower', $functions );
2749                         if ( in_array( 'passthru', $functions ) ) {
2750                                 wfDebug( "passthru is in disabled_functions\n" );
2751                                 $disabled = 'passthru';
2752                         }
2753                 }
2754         }
2755         if ( $disabled ) {
2756                 $retval = 1;
2757                 return $disabled == 'safemode' ?
2758                         'Unable to run external programs in safe mode.' :
2759                         'Unable to run external programs, passthru() is disabled.';
2760         }
2761
2762         wfInitShellLocale();
2763
2764         $envcmd = '';
2765         foreach( $environ as $k => $v ) {
2766                 if ( wfIsWindows() ) {
2767                         /* Surrounding a set in quotes (method used by wfEscapeShellArg) makes the quotes themselves
2768                          * appear in the environment variable, so we must use carat escaping as documented in
2769                          * http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc723564.aspx
2770                          * Note however that the quote isn't listed there, but is needed, and the parentheses
2771                          * are listed there but doesn't appear to need it.
2772                          */
2773                         $envcmd .= "set $k=" . preg_replace( '/([&|()<>^"])/', '^\\1', $v ) . '&& ';
2774                 } else {
2775                         /* Assume this is a POSIX shell, thus required to accept variable assignments before the command
2776                          * http://www.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/009695399/utilities/xcu_chap02.html#tag_02_09_01
2777                          */
2778                         $envcmd .= "$k=" . escapeshellarg( $v ) . ' ';
2779                 }
2780         }
2781         $cmd = $envcmd . $cmd;
2782
2783         if ( php_uname( 's' ) == 'Linux' ) {
2784                 $time = intval ( isset($limits['time']) ? $limits['time'] : $wgMaxShellTime );
2785                 $mem = intval ( isset($limits['memory']) ? $limits['memory'] : $wgMaxShellMemory );
2786                 $filesize = intval ( isset($limits['filesize']) ? $limits['filesize'] : $wgMaxShellFileSize );
2787
2788                 if ( $time > 0 && $mem > 0 ) {
2789                         $script = "$IP/bin/ulimit4.sh";
2790                         if ( is_executable( $script ) ) {
2791                                 $cmd = '/bin/bash ' . escapeshellarg( $script ) . " $time $mem $filesize " . escapeshellarg( $cmd );
2792                         }
2793                 }
2794         }
2795         wfDebug( "wfShellExec: $cmd\n" );
2796
2797         $retval = 1; // error by default?
2798         ob_start();
2799         passthru( $cmd, $retval );
2800         $output = ob_get_contents();
2801         ob_end_clean();
2802
2803         if ( $retval == 127 ) {
2804                 wfDebugLog( 'exec', "Possibly missing executable file: $cmd\n" );
2805         }
2806         return $output;
2807 }
2808
2809 /**
2810  * Workaround for http://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=45132
2811  * escapeshellarg() destroys non-ASCII characters if LANG is not a UTF-8 locale
2812  */
2813 function wfInitShellLocale() {
2814         static $done = false;
2815         if ( $done ) {
2816                 return;
2817         }
2818         $done = true;
2819         global $wgShellLocale;
2820         if ( !wfIniGetBool( 'safe_mode' ) ) {
2821                 putenv( "LC_CTYPE=$wgShellLocale" );
2822                 setlocale( LC_CTYPE, $wgShellLocale );
2823         }
2824 }
2825
2826 /**
2827  * Alias to wfShellWikiCmd()
2828  * @see wfShellWikiCmd()
2829  */
2830 function wfShellMaintenanceCmd( $script, array $parameters = array(), array $options = array() ) {
2831         return wfShellWikiCmd( $script, $parameters, $options );
2832 }
2833
2834 /**
2835  * Generate a shell-escaped command line string to run a MediaWiki cli script.
2836  * Note that $parameters should be a flat array and an option with an argument
2837  * should consist of two consecutive items in the array (do not use "--option value").
2838  * @param $script string MediaWiki cli script path
2839  * @param $parameters Array Arguments and options to the script
2840  * @param $options Array Associative array of options:
2841  *              'php': The path to the php executable
2842  *              'wrapper': Path to a PHP wrapper to handle the maintenance script
2843  * @return Array
2844  */
2845 function wfShellWikiCmd( $script, array $parameters = array(), array $options = array() ) {
2846         global $wgPhpCli;
2847         // Give site config file a chance to run the script in a wrapper.
2848         // The caller may likely want to call wfBasename() on $script.
2849         wfRunHooks( 'wfShellWikiCmd', array( &$script, &$parameters, &$options ) );
2850         $cmd = isset( $options['php'] ) ? array( $options['php'] ) : array( $wgPhpCli );
2851         if ( isset( $options['wrapper'] ) ) {
2852                 $cmd[] = $options['wrapper'];
2853         }
2854         $cmd[] = $script;
2855         // Escape each parameter for shell
2856         return implode( " ", array_map( 'wfEscapeShellArg', array_merge( $cmd, $parameters ) ) );
2857 }
2858
2859 /**
2860  * wfMerge attempts to merge differences between three texts.
2861  * Returns true for a clean merge and false for failure or a conflict.
2862  *
2863  * @param $old String
2864  * @param $mine String
2865  * @param $yours String
2866  * @param $result String
2867  * @return Bool
2868  */
2869 function wfMerge( $old, $mine, $yours, &$result ) {
2870         global $wgDiff3;
2871
2872         # This check may also protect against code injection in
2873         # case of broken installations.
2874         wfSuppressWarnings();
2875         $haveDiff3 = $wgDiff3 && file_exists( $wgDiff3 );
2876         wfRestoreWarnings();
2877
2878         if( !$haveDiff3 ) {
2879                 wfDebug( "diff3 not found\n" );
2880                 return false;
2881         }
2882
2883         # Make temporary files
2884         $td = wfTempDir();
2885         $oldtextFile = fopen( $oldtextName = tempnam( $td, 'merge-old-' ), 'w' );
2886         $mytextFile = fopen( $mytextName = tempnam( $td, 'merge-mine-' ), 'w' );
2887         $yourtextFile = fopen( $yourtextName = tempnam( $td, 'merge-your-' ), 'w' );
2888
2889         fwrite( $oldtextFile, $old );
2890         fclose( $oldtextFile );
2891         fwrite( $mytextFile, $mine );
2892         fclose( $mytextFile );
2893         fwrite( $yourtextFile, $yours );
2894         fclose( $yourtextFile );
2895
2896         # Check for a conflict
2897         $cmd = $wgDiff3 . ' -a --overlap-only ' .
2898                 wfEscapeShellArg( $mytextName ) . ' ' .
2899                 wfEscapeShellArg( $oldtextName ) . ' ' .
2900                 wfEscapeShellArg( $yourtextName );
2901         $handle = popen( $cmd, 'r' );
2902
2903         if( fgets( $handle, 1024 ) ) {
2904                 $conflict = true;
2905         } else {
2906                 $conflict = false;
2907         }
2908         pclose( $handle );
2909
2910         # Merge differences
2911         $cmd = $wgDiff3 . ' -a -e --merge ' .
2912                 wfEscapeShellArg( $mytextName, $oldtextName, $yourtextName );
2913         $handle = popen( $cmd, 'r' );
2914         $result = '';
2915         do {
2916                 $data = fread( $handle, 8192 );
2917                 if ( strlen( $data ) == 0 ) {
2918                         break;
2919                 }
2920                 $result .= $data;
2921         } while ( true );
2922         pclose( $handle );
2923         unlink( $mytextName );
2924         unlink( $oldtextName );
2925         unlink( $yourtextName );
2926
2927         if ( $result === '' && $old !== '' && !$conflict ) {
2928                 wfDebug( "Unexpected null result from diff3. Command: $cmd\n" );
2929                 $conflict = true;
2930         }
2931         return !$conflict;
2932 }
2933
2934 /**
2935  * Returns unified plain-text diff of two texts.
2936  * Useful for machine processing of diffs.
2937  *
2938  * @param $before String: the text before the changes.
2939  * @param $after String: the text after the changes.
2940  * @param $params String: command-line options for the diff command.
2941  * @return String: unified diff of $before and $after
2942  */
2943 function wfDiff( $before, $after, $params = '-u' ) {
2944         if ( $before == $after ) {
2945                 return '';
2946         }
2947
2948         global $wgDiff;
2949         wfSuppressWarnings();
2950         $haveDiff = $wgDiff && file_exists( $wgDiff );
2951         wfRestoreWarnings();
2952
2953         # This check may also protect against code injection in
2954         # case of broken installations.
2955         if( !$haveDiff ) {
2956                 wfDebug( "diff executable not found\n" );
2957                 $diffs = new Diff( explode( "\n", $before ), explode( "\n", $after ) );
2958                 $format = new UnifiedDiffFormatter();
2959                 return $format->format( $diffs );
2960         }
2961
2962         # Make temporary files
2963         $td = wfTempDir();
2964         $oldtextFile = fopen( $oldtextName = tempnam( $td, 'merge-old-' ), 'w' );
2965         $newtextFile = fopen( $newtextName = tempnam( $td, 'merge-your-' ), 'w' );
2966
2967         fwrite( $oldtextFile, $before );
2968         fclose( $oldtextFile );
2969         fwrite( $newtextFile, $after );
2970         fclose( $newtextFile );
2971
2972         // Get the diff of the two files
2973         $cmd = "$wgDiff " . $params . ' ' . wfEscapeShellArg( $oldtextName, $newtextName );
2974
2975         $h = popen( $cmd, 'r' );
2976
2977         $diff = '';
2978
2979         do {
2980                 $data = fread( $h, 8192 );
2981                 if ( strlen( $data ) == 0 ) {
2982                         break;
2983                 }
2984                 $diff .= $data;
2985         } while ( true );
2986
2987         // Clean up
2988         pclose( $h );
2989         unlink( $oldtextName );
2990         unlink( $newtextName );
2991
2992         // Kill the --- and +++ lines. They're not useful.
2993         $diff_lines = explode( "\n", $diff );
2994         if ( strpos( $diff_lines[0], '---' ) === 0 ) {
2995                 unset( $diff_lines[0] );
2996         }
2997         if ( strpos( $diff_lines[1], '+++' ) === 0 ) {
2998                 unset( $diff_lines[1] );
2999         }
3000
3001         $diff = implode( "\n", $diff_lines );
3002
3003         return $diff;
3004 }
3005
3006 /**
3007  * This function works like "use VERSION" in Perl, the program will die with a
3008  * backtrace if the current version of PHP is less than the version provided
3009  *
3010  * This is useful for extensions which due to their nature are not kept in sync
3011  * with releases, and might depend on other versions of PHP than the main code
3012  *
3013  * Note: PHP might die due to parsing errors in some cases before it ever
3014  *       manages to call this function, such is life
3015  *
3016  * @see perldoc -f use
3017  *
3018  * @param $req_ver Mixed: the version to check, can be a string, an integer, or
3019  *                 a float
3020  */
3021 function wfUsePHP( $req_ver ) {
3022         $php_ver = PHP_VERSION;
3023
3024         if ( version_compare( $php_ver, (string)$req_ver, '<' ) ) {
3025                 throw new MWException( "PHP $req_ver required--this is only $php_ver" );
3026         }
3027 }
3028
3029 /**
3030  * This function works like "use VERSION" in Perl except it checks the version
3031  * of MediaWiki, the program will die with a backtrace if the current version
3032  * of MediaWiki is less than the version provided.
3033  *
3034  * This is useful for extensions which due to their nature are not kept in sync
3035  * with releases
3036  *
3037  * @see perldoc -f use
3038  *
3039  * @param $req_ver Mixed: the version to check, can be a string, an integer, or
3040  *                 a float
3041  */
3042 function wfUseMW( $req_ver ) {
3043         global $wgVersion;
3044
3045         if ( version_compare( $wgVersion, (string)$req_ver, '<' ) ) {
3046                 throw new MWException( "MediaWiki $req_ver required--this is only $wgVersion" );
3047         }
3048 }
3049
3050 /**
3051  * Return the final portion of a pathname.
3052  * Reimplemented because PHP5's "basename()" is buggy with multibyte text.
3053  * http://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=33898
3054  *
3055  * PHP's basename() only considers '\' a pathchar on Windows and Netware.
3056  * We'll consider it so always, as we don't want '\s' in our Unix paths either.
3057  *
3058  * @param $path String
3059  * @param $suffix String: to remove if present
3060  * @return String
3061  */
3062 function wfBaseName( $path, $suffix = '' ) {
3063         $encSuffix = ( $suffix == '' )
3064                 ? ''
3065                 : ( '(?:' . preg_quote( $suffix, '#' ) . ')?' );
3066         $matches = array();
3067         if( preg_match( "#([^/\\\\]*?){$encSuffix}[/\\\\]*$#", $path, $matches ) ) {
3068                 return $matches[1];
3069         } else {
3070                 return '';
3071         }
3072 }
3073
3074 /**
3075  * Generate a relative path name to the given file.
3076  * May explode on non-matching case-insensitive paths,
3077  * funky symlinks, etc.
3078  *
3079  * @param $path String: absolute destination path including target filename
3080  * @param $from String: Absolute source path, directory only
3081  * @return String
3082  */
3083 function wfRelativePath( $path, $from ) {
3084         // Normalize mixed input on Windows...
3085         $path = str_replace( '/', DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR, $path );
3086         $from = str_replace( '/', DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR, $from );
3087
3088         // Trim trailing slashes -- fix for drive root
3089         $path = rtrim( $path, DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR );
3090         $from = rtrim( $from, DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR );
3091
3092         $pieces = explode( DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR, dirname( $path ) );
3093         $against = explode( DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR, $from );
3094
3095         if( $pieces[0] !== $against[0] ) {
3096                 // Non-matching Windows drive letters?
3097                 // Return a full path.
3098                 return $path;
3099         }
3100
3101         // Trim off common prefix
3102         while( count( $pieces ) && count( $against )
3103                 && $pieces[0] == $against[0] ) {
3104                 array_shift( $pieces );
3105                 array_shift( $against );
3106         }
3107
3108         // relative dots to bump us to the parent
3109         while( count( $against ) ) {
3110                 array_unshift( $pieces, '..' );
3111                 array_shift( $against );
3112         }
3113
3114         array_push( $pieces, wfBaseName( $path ) );
3115
3116         return implode( DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR, $pieces );
3117 }
3118
3119 /**
3120  * Do any deferred updates and clear the list
3121  *
3122  * @deprecated since 1.19
3123  * @see DeferredUpdates::doUpdate()
3124  * @param $commit string
3125  */
3126 function wfDoUpdates( $commit = '' ) {
3127         wfDeprecated( __METHOD__, '1.19' );
3128         DeferredUpdates::doUpdates( $commit );
3129 }
3130
3131 /**
3132  * Convert an arbitrarily-long digit string from one numeric base
3133  * to another, optionally zero-padding to a minimum column width.
3134  *
3135  * Supports base 2 through 36; digit values 10-36 are represented
3136  * as lowercase letters a-z. Input is case-insensitive.
3137  *
3138  * @param $input String: of digits
3139  * @param $sourceBase Integer: 2-36
3140  * @param $destBase Integer: 2-36
3141  * @param $pad Integer: 1 or greater
3142  * @param $lowercase Boolean
3143  * @return String or false on invalid input
3144  */
3145 function wfBaseConvert( $input, $sourceBase, $destBase, $pad = 1, $lowercase = true ) {
3146         $input = strval( $input );
3147         if( $sourceBase < 2 ||
3148                 $sourceBase > 36 ||
3149                 $destBase < 2 ||
3150                 $destBase > 36 ||
3151                 $pad < 1 ||
3152                 $sourceBase != intval( $sourceBase ) ||
3153                 $destBase != intval( $destBase ) ||
3154                 $pad != intval( $pad ) ||
3155                 !is_string( $input ) ||
3156                 $input == '' ) {
3157                 return false;
3158         }
3159         $digitChars = ( $lowercase ) ? '0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz' : '0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ';
3160         $inDigits = array();
3161         $outChars = '';
3162
3163         // Decode and validate input string
3164         $input = strtolower( $input );
3165         for( $i = 0; $i < strlen( $input ); $i++ ) {
3166                 $n = strpos( $digitChars, $input[$i] );
3167                 if( $n === false || $n > $sourceBase ) {
3168                         return false;
3169                 }
3170                 $inDigits[] = $n;
3171         }
3172
3173         // Iterate over the input, modulo-ing out an output digit
3174         // at a time until input is gone.
3175         while( count( $inDigits ) ) {
3176                 $work = 0;
3177                 $workDigits = array();
3178
3179                 // Long division...
3180                 foreach( $inDigits as $digit ) {
3181                         $work *= $sourceBase;
3182                         $work += $digit;
3183
3184                         if( $work < $destBase ) {
3185                                 // Gonna need to pull another digit.
3186                                 if( count( $workDigits ) ) {
3187                                         // Avoid zero-padding; this lets us find
3188                                         // the end of the input very easily when
3189                                         // length drops to zero.
3190                                         $workDigits[] = 0;
3191                                 }
3192                         } else {
3193                                 // Finally! Actual division!
3194                                 $workDigits[] = intval( $work / $destBase );
3195
3196                                 // Isn't it annoying that most programming languages
3197                                 // don't have a single divide-and-remainder operator,
3198                                 // even though the CPU implements it that way?
3199                                 $work = $work % $destBase;
3200                         }
3201                 }
3202
3203                 // All that division leaves us with a remainder,
3204                 // which is conveniently our next output digit.
3205                 $outChars .= $digitChars[$work];
3206
3207                 // And we continue!
3208                 $inDigits = $workDigits;
3209         }
3210
3211         while( strlen( $outChars ) < $pad ) {
3212                 $outChars .= '0';
3213         }
3214
3215         return strrev( $outChars );
3216 }
3217
3218 /**
3219  * Create an object with a given name and an array of construct parameters
3220  *
3221  * @param $name String
3222  * @param $p Array: parameters
3223  * @return object
3224  * @deprecated since 1.18, warnings in 1.18, removal in 1.20
3225  */
3226 function wfCreateObject( $name, $p ) {
3227         wfDeprecated( __FUNCTION__, '1.18' );
3228         return MWFunction::newObj( $name, $p );
3229 }
3230
3231 /**
3232  * @return bool
3233  */
3234 function wfHttpOnlySafe() {
3235         global $wgHttpOnlyBlacklist;
3236
3237         if( isset( $_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'] ) ) {
3238                 foreach( $wgHttpOnlyBlacklist as $regex ) {
3239                         if( preg_match( $regex, $_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'] ) ) {
3240                                 return false;
3241                         }
3242                 }
3243         }
3244
3245         return true;
3246 }
3247
3248 /**
3249  * Override session_id before session startup if php's built-in
3250  * session generation code is not secure.
3251  */
3252 function wfFixSessionID() {
3253         // If the cookie or session id is already set we already have a session and should abort
3254         if ( isset( $_COOKIE[ session_name() ] ) || session_id() ) {
3255                 return;
3256         }
3257
3258         // PHP's built-in session entropy is enabled if:
3259         // - entropy_file is set or you're on Windows with php 5.3.3+
3260         // - AND entropy_length is > 0
3261         // We treat it as disabled if it doesn't have an entropy length of at least 32
3262         $entropyEnabled = (
3263                         ( wfIsWindows() && version_compare( PHP_VERSION, '5.3.3', '>=' ) )
3264                         || ini_get( 'session.entropy_file' )
3265                 )
3266                 && intval( ini_get( 'session.entropy_length' ) ) >= 32;
3267
3268         // If built-in entropy is not enabled or not sufficient override php's built in session id generation code
3269         if ( !$entropyEnabled ) {
3270                 wfDebug( __METHOD__ . ": PHP's built in entropy is disabled or not sufficient, overriding session id generation using our cryptrand source.\n" );
3271                 session_id( MWCryptRand::generateHex( 32 ) );
3272         }
3273 }
3274
3275 /**
3276  * Initialise php session
3277  *
3278  * @param $sessionId Bool
3279  */
3280 function wfSetupSession( $sessionId = false ) {
3281         global $wgSessionsInMemcached, $wgSessionsInObjectCache, $wgCookiePath, $wgCookieDomain,
3282                         $wgCookieSecure, $wgCookieHttpOnly, $wgSessionHandler;
3283         if( $wgSessionsInObjectCache || $wgSessionsInMemcached ) {
3284                 ObjectCacheSessionHandler::install();
3285         } elseif( $wgSessionHandler && $wgSessionHandler != ini_get( 'session.save_handler' ) ) {
3286                 # Only set this if $wgSessionHandler isn't null and session.save_handler
3287                 # hasn't already been set to the desired value (that causes errors)
3288                 ini_set( 'session.save_handler', $wgSessionHandler );
3289         }
3290         $httpOnlySafe = wfHttpOnlySafe() && $wgCookieHttpOnly;
3291         wfDebugLog( 'cookie',
3292                 'session_set_cookie_params: "' . implode( '", "',
3293                         array(
3294                                 0,
3295                                 $wgCookiePath,
3296                                 $wgCookieDomain,
3297                                 $wgCookieSecure,
3298                                 $httpOnlySafe ) ) . '"' );
3299         session_set_cookie_params( 0, $wgCookiePath, $wgCookieDomain, $wgCookieSecure, $httpOnlySafe );
3300         session_cache_limiter( 'private, must-revalidate' );
3301         if ( $sessionId ) {
3302                 session_id( $sessionId );
3303         } else {
3304                 wfFixSessionID();
3305         }
3306         wfSuppressWarnings();
3307         session_start();
3308         wfRestoreWarnings();
3309 }
3310
3311 /**
3312  * Get an object from the precompiled serialized directory
3313  *
3314  * @param $name String
3315  * @return Mixed: the variable on success, false on failure
3316  */
3317 function wfGetPrecompiledData( $name ) {
3318         global $IP;
3319
3320         $file = "$IP/serialized/$name";
3321         if ( file_exists( $file ) ) {
3322                 $blob = file_get_contents( $file );
3323                 if ( $blob ) {
3324                         return unserialize( $blob );
3325                 }
3326         }
3327         return false;
3328 }
3329
3330 /**
3331  * Get a cache key
3332  *
3333  * @param varargs
3334  * @return String
3335  */
3336 function wfMemcKey( /*... */ ) {
3337         global $wgCachePrefix;
3338         $prefix = $wgCachePrefix === false ? wfWikiID() : $wgCachePrefix;
3339         $args = func_get_args();
3340         $key = $prefix . ':' . implode( ':', $args );
3341         $key = str_replace( ' ', '_', $key );
3342         return $key;
3343 }
3344
3345 /**
3346  * Get a cache key for a foreign DB
3347  *
3348  * @param $db String
3349  * @param $prefix String
3350  * @param varargs String
3351  * @return String
3352  */
3353 function wfForeignMemcKey( $db, $prefix /*, ... */ ) {
3354         $args = array_slice( func_get_args(), 2 );
3355         if ( $prefix ) {
3356                 $key = "$db-$prefix:" . implode( ':', $args );
3357         } else {
3358                 $key = $db . ':' . implode( ':', $args );
3359         }
3360         return $key;
3361 }
3362
3363 /**
3364  * Get an ASCII string identifying this wiki
3365  * This is used as a prefix in memcached keys
3366  *
3367  * @return String
3368  */
3369 function wfWikiID() {
3370         global $wgDBprefix, $wgDBname;
3371         if ( $wgDBprefix ) {
3372                 return "$wgDBname-$wgDBprefix";
3373         } else {
3374                 return $wgDBname;
3375         }
3376 }
3377
3378 /**
3379  * Split a wiki ID into DB name and table prefix
3380  *
3381  * @param $wiki String
3382  *
3383  * @return array
3384  */
3385 function wfSplitWikiID( $wiki ) {
3386         $bits = explode( '-', $wiki, 2 );
3387         if ( count( $bits ) < 2 ) {
3388                 $bits[] = '';
3389         }
3390         return $bits;
3391 }
3392
3393 /**
3394  * Get a Database object.
3395  *
3396  * @param $db Integer: index of the connection to get. May be DB_MASTER for the
3397  *            master (for write queries), DB_SLAVE for potentially lagged read
3398  *            queries, or an integer >= 0 for a particular server.
3399  *
3400  * @param $groups Mixed: query groups. An array of group names that this query
3401  *                belongs to. May contain a single string if the query is only
3402  *                in one group.
3403  *
3404  * @param $wiki String: the wiki ID, or false for the current wiki
3405  *
3406  * Note: multiple calls to wfGetDB(DB_SLAVE) during the course of one request
3407  * will always return the same object, unless the underlying connection or load
3408  * balancer is manually destroyed.
3409  *
3410  * Note 2: use $this->getDB() in maintenance scripts that may be invoked by
3411  * updater to ensure that a proper database is being updated.
3412  *
3413  * @return DatabaseBase
3414  */
3415 function &wfGetDB( $db, $groups = array(), $wiki = false ) {
3416         return wfGetLB( $wiki )->getConnection( $db, $groups, $wiki );
3417 }
3418
3419 /**
3420  * Get a load balancer object.
3421  *
3422  * @param $wiki String: wiki ID, or false for the current wiki
3423  * @return LoadBalancer
3424  */
3425 function wfGetLB( $wiki = false ) {
3426         return wfGetLBFactory()->getMainLB( $wiki );
3427 }
3428
3429 /**
3430  * Get the load balancer factory object
3431  *
3432  * @return LBFactory
3433  */
3434 function &wfGetLBFactory() {
3435         return LBFactory::singleton();
3436 }
3437
3438 /**
3439  * Find a file.
3440  * Shortcut for RepoGroup::singleton()->findFile()
3441  *
3442  * @param $title String or Title object
3443  * @param $options array Associative array of options:
3444  *     time:           requested time for an archived image, or false for the
3445  *                     current version. An image object will be returned which was
3446  *                     created at the specified time.
3447  *
3448  *     ignoreRedirect: If true, do not follow file redirects
3449  *
3450  *     private:        If true, return restricted (deleted) files if the current
3451  *                     user is allowed to view them. Otherwise, such files will not
3452  *                     be found.
3453  *
3454  *     bypassCache:    If true, do not use the process-local cache of File objects
3455  *
3456  * @return File, or false if the file does not exist
3457  */
3458 function wfFindFile( $title, $options = array() ) {
3459         return RepoGroup::singleton()->findFile( $title, $options );
3460 }
3461
3462 /**
3463  * Get an object referring to a locally registered file.
3464  * Returns a valid placeholder object if the file does not exist.
3465  *
3466  * @param $title Title|String
3467  * @return LocalFile|null A File, or null if passed an invalid Title
3468  */
3469 function wfLocalFile( $title ) {
3470         return RepoGroup::singleton()->getLocalRepo()->newFile( $title );
3471 }
3472
3473 /**
3474  * Stream a file to the browser. Back-compat alias for StreamFile::stream()
3475  * @deprecated since 1.19
3476  */
3477 function wfStreamFile( $fname, $headers = array() ) {
3478         wfDeprecated( __FUNCTION__, '1.19' );
3479         StreamFile::stream( $fname, $headers );
3480 }
3481
3482 /**
3483  * Should low-performance queries be disabled?
3484  *
3485  * @return Boolean
3486  * @codeCoverageIgnore
3487  */
3488 function wfQueriesMustScale() {
3489         global $wgMiserMode;
3490         return $wgMiserMode
3491                 || ( SiteStats::pages() > 100000
3492                 && SiteStats::edits() > 1000000
3493                 && SiteStats::users() > 10000 );
3494 }
3495
3496 /**
3497  * Get the path to a specified script file, respecting file
3498  * extensions; this is a wrapper around $wgScriptExtension etc.
3499  * except for 'index' and 'load' which use $wgScript/$wgLoadScript
3500  *
3501  * @param $script String: script filename, sans extension
3502  * @return String
3503  */
3504 function wfScript( $script = 'index' ) {
3505         global $wgScriptPath, $wgScriptExtension, $wgScript, $wgLoadScript;
3506         if ( $script === 'index' ) {
3507                 return $wgScript;
3508         } else if ( $script === 'load' ) {
3509                 return $wgLoadScript;
3510         } else {
3511                 return "{$wgScriptPath}/{$script}{$wgScriptExtension}";
3512         }
3513 }
3514
3515 /**
3516  * Get the script URL.
3517  *
3518  * @return string script URL
3519  */
3520 function wfGetScriptUrl() {
3521         if( isset( $_SERVER['SCRIPT_NAME'] ) ) {
3522                 #
3523                 # as it was called, minus the query string.
3524                 #
3525                 # Some sites use Apache rewrite rules to handle subdomains,
3526                 # and have PHP set up in a weird way that causes PHP_SELF
3527                 # to contain the rewritten URL instead of the one that the
3528                 # outside world sees.
3529                 #
3530                 # If in this mode, use SCRIPT_URL instead, which mod_rewrite
3531                 # provides containing the "before" URL.
3532                 return $_SERVER['SCRIPT_NAME'];
3533         } else {
3534                 return $_SERVER['URL'];
3535         }
3536 }
3537
3538 /**
3539  * Convenience function converts boolean values into "true"
3540  * or "false" (string) values
3541  *
3542  * @param $value Boolean
3543  * @return String
3544  */
3545 function wfBoolToStr( $value ) {
3546         return $value ? 'true' : 'false';
3547 }
3548
3549 /**
3550  * Load an extension messages file
3551  *
3552  * @deprecated since 1.16, warnings in 1.18, remove in 1.20
3553  * @codeCoverageIgnore
3554  */
3555 function wfLoadExtensionMessages() {
3556         wfDeprecated( __FUNCTION__, '1.16' );
3557 }
3558
3559 /**
3560  * Get a platform-independent path to the null file, e.g. /dev/null
3561  *
3562  * @return string
3563  */
3564 function wfGetNull() {
3565         return wfIsWindows()
3566                 ? 'NUL'
3567                 : '/dev/null';
3568 }
3569
3570 /**
3571  * Modern version of wfWaitForSlaves(). Instead of looking at replication lag
3572  * and waiting for it to go down, this waits for the slaves to catch up to the
3573  * master position. Use this when updating very large numbers of rows, as
3574  * in maintenance scripts, to avoid causing too much lag.  Of course, this is
3575  * a no-op if there are no slaves.
3576  *
3577  * @param $maxLag Integer (deprecated)
3578  * @param $wiki mixed Wiki identifier accepted by wfGetLB
3579  */
3580 function wfWaitForSlaves( $maxLag = false, $wiki = false ) {
3581         $lb = wfGetLB( $wiki );
3582         // bug 27975 - Don't try to wait for slaves if there are none
3583         // Prevents permission error when getting master position
3584         if ( $lb->getServerCount() > 1 ) {
3585                 $dbw = $lb->getConnection( DB_MASTER );
3586                 $pos = $dbw->getMasterPos();
3587                 $lb->waitForAll( $pos );
3588         }
3589 }
3590
3591 /**
3592  * Used to be used for outputting text in the installer/updater
3593  * @deprecated since 1.18, warnings in 1.18, remove in 1.20
3594  */
3595 function wfOut( $s ) {
3596         wfDeprecated( __FUNCTION__, '1.18' );
3597         global $wgCommandLineMode;
3598         if ( $wgCommandLineMode ) {
3599                 echo $s;
3600         } else {
3601                 echo htmlspecialchars( $s );
3602         }
3603         flush();
3604 }
3605
3606 /**
3607  * Count down from $n to zero on the terminal, with a one-second pause
3608  * between showing each number. For use in command-line scripts.
3609  * @codeCoverageIgnore
3610  * @param $n int
3611  */
3612 function wfCountDown( $n ) {
3613         for ( $i = $n; $i >= 0; $i-- ) {
3614                 if ( $i != $n ) {
3615                         echo str_repeat( "\x08", strlen( $i + 1 ) );
3616                 }
3617                 echo $i;
3618                 flush();
3619                 if ( $i ) {
3620                         sleep( 1 );
3621                 }
3622         }
3623         echo "\n";
3624 }
3625
3626 /**
3627  * Generate a random 32-character hexadecimal token.
3628  * @param $salt Mixed: some sort of salt, if necessary, to add to random
3629  *              characters before hashing.
3630  * @return string
3631  * @codeCoverageIgnore
3632  * @deprecated since 1.20; Please use MWCryptRand for security purposes and wfRandomString for pesudo-random strings
3633  * @warning This method is NOT secure. Additionally it has many callers that use it for pesudo-random purposes.
3634  */
3635 function wfGenerateToken( $salt = '' ) {
3636         wfDeprecated( __METHOD__, '1.20' );
3637         $salt = serialize( $salt );
3638         return md5( mt_rand( 0, 0x7fffffff ) . $salt );
3639 }
3640
3641 /**
3642  * Replace all invalid characters with -
3643  * Additional characters can be defined in $wgIllegalFileChars (see bug 20489)
3644  * By default, $wgIllegalFileChars = ':'
3645  *
3646  * @param $name Mixed: filename to process
3647  * @return String
3648  */
3649 function wfStripIllegalFilenameChars( $name ) {
3650         global $wgIllegalFileChars;
3651         $illegalFileChars = $wgIllegalFileChars ? "|[" . $wgIllegalFileChars . "]" : '';
3652         $name = wfBaseName( $name );
3653         $name = preg_replace(
3654                 "/[^" . Title::legalChars() . "]" . $illegalFileChars . "/",
3655                 '-',
3656                 $name
3657         );
3658         return $name;
3659 }
3660
3661 /**
3662  * Set PHP's memory limit to the larger of php.ini or $wgMemoryLimit;
3663  *
3664  * @return Integer value memory was set to.
3665  */
3666 function wfMemoryLimit() {
3667         global $wgMemoryLimit;
3668         $memlimit = wfShorthandToInteger( ini_get( 'memory_limit' ) );
3669         if( $memlimit != -1 ) {
3670                 $conflimit = wfShorthandToInteger( $wgMemoryLimit );
3671                 if( $conflimit == -1 ) {
3672                         wfDebug( "Removing PHP's memory limit\n" );
3673                         wfSuppressWarnings();
3674                         ini_set( 'memory_limit', $conflimit );
3675                         wfRestoreWarnings();
3676                         return $conflimit;
3677                 } elseif ( $conflimit > $memlimit ) {
3678                         wfDebug( "Raising PHP's memory limit to $conflimit bytes\n" );
3679                         wfSuppressWarnings();
3680                         ini_set( 'memory_limit', $conflimit );
3681                         wfRestoreWarnings();
3682                         return $conflimit;
3683                 }
3684         }
3685         return $memlimit;
3686 }
3687
3688 /**
3689  * Converts shorthand byte notation to integer form
3690  *
3691  * @param $string String
3692  * @return Integer
3693  */
3694 function wfShorthandToInteger( $string = '' ) {
3695         $string = trim( $string );
3696         if( $string === '' ) {
3697                 return -1;
3698         }
3699         $last = $string[strlen( $string ) - 1];
3700         $val = intval( $string );
3701         switch( $last ) {
3702                 case 'g':
3703                 case 'G':
3704                         $val *= 1024;
3705                         // break intentionally missing
3706                 case 'm':
3707                 case 'M':
3708                         $val *= 1024;
3709                         // break intentionally missing
3710                 case 'k':
3711                 case 'K':
3712                         $val *= 1024;
3713         }
3714
3715         return $val;
3716 }
3717
3718 /**
3719  * Get the normalised IETF language tag
3720  * See unit test for examples.
3721  *
3722  * @param $code String: The language code.
3723  * @return String: The language code which complying with BCP 47 standards.
3724  */
3725 function wfBCP47( $code ) {
3726         $codeSegment = explode( '-', $code );
3727         $codeBCP = array();
3728         foreach ( $codeSegment as $segNo => $seg ) {
3729                 if ( count( $codeSegment ) > 0 ) {
3730                         // when previous segment is x, it is a private segment and should be lc
3731                         if( $segNo > 0 && strtolower( $codeSegment[( $segNo - 1 )] ) == 'x' ) {
3732                                 $codeBCP[$segNo] = strtolower( $seg );
3733                         // ISO 3166 country code
3734                         } elseif ( ( strlen( $seg ) == 2 ) && ( $segNo > 0 ) ) {
3735                                 $codeBCP[$segNo] = strtoupper( $seg );
3736                         // ISO 15924 script code
3737                         } elseif ( ( strlen( $seg ) == 4 ) && ( $segNo > 0 ) ) {
3738                                 $codeBCP[$segNo] = ucfirst( strtolower( $seg ) );
3739                         // Use lowercase for other cases
3740                         } else {
3741                                 $codeBCP[$segNo] = strtolower( $seg );
3742                         }
3743                 } else {
3744                 // Use lowercase for single segment
3745                         $codeBCP[$segNo] = strtolower( $seg );
3746                 }
3747         }
3748         $langCode = implode( '-', $codeBCP );
3749         return $langCode;
3750 }
3751
3752 /**
3753  * Get a cache object.
3754  *
3755  * @param $inputType integer Cache type, one the the CACHE_* constants.
3756  * @return BagOStuff
3757  */
3758 function wfGetCache( $inputType ) {
3759         return ObjectCache::getInstance( $inputType );
3760 }
3761
3762 /**
3763  * Get the main cache object
3764  *
3765  * @return BagOStuff
3766  */
3767 function wfGetMainCache() {
3768         global $wgMainCacheType;
3769         return ObjectCache::getInstance( $wgMainCacheType );
3770 }
3771
3772 /**
3773  * Get the cache object used by the message cache
3774  *
3775  * @return BagOStuff
3776  */
3777 function wfGetMessageCacheStorage() {
3778         global $wgMessageCacheType;
3779         return ObjectCache::getInstance( $wgMessageCacheType );
3780 }
3781
3782 /**
3783  * Get the cache object used by the parser cache
3784  *
3785  * @return BagOStuff
3786  */
3787 function wfGetParserCacheStorage() {
3788         global $wgParserCacheType;
3789         return ObjectCache::getInstance( $wgParserCacheType );
3790 }
3791
3792 /**
3793  * Get the cache object used by the language converter
3794  *
3795  * @return BagOStuff
3796  */
3797 function wfGetLangConverterCacheStorage() {
3798         global $wgLanguageConverterCacheType;
3799         return ObjectCache::getInstance( $wgLanguageConverterCacheType );
3800 }
3801
3802 /**
3803  * Call hook functions defined in $wgHooks
3804  *
3805  * @param $event String: event name
3806  * @param $args Array: parameters passed to hook functions
3807  * @return Boolean True if no handler aborted the hook
3808  */
3809 function wfRunHooks( $event, $args = array() ) {
3810         return Hooks::run( $event, $args );
3811 }
3812
3813 /**
3814  * Wrapper around php's unpack.
3815  *
3816  * @param $format String: The format string (See php's docs)
3817  * @param $data: A binary string of binary data
3818  * @param $length integer or false: The minimun length of $data. This is to
3819  *      prevent reading beyond the end of $data. false to disable the check.
3820  *
3821  * Also be careful when using this function to read unsigned 32 bit integer
3822  * because php might make it negative.
3823  *
3824  * @throws MWException if $data not long enough, or if unpack fails
3825  * @return array Associative array of the extracted data
3826  */
3827 function wfUnpack( $format, $data, $length=false ) {
3828         if ( $length !== false ) {
3829                 $realLen = strlen( $data );
3830                 if ( $realLen < $length ) {
3831                         throw new MWException( "Tried to use wfUnpack on a "
3832                                 . "string of length $realLen, but needed one "
3833                                 . "of at least length $length."
3834                         );
3835                 }
3836         }
3837
3838         wfSuppressWarnings();
3839         $result = unpack( $format, $data );
3840         wfRestoreWarnings();
3841
3842         if ( $result === false ) {
3843                 // If it cannot extract the packed data.
3844                 throw new MWException( "unpack could not unpack binary data" );
3845         }
3846         return $result;
3847 }
3848
3849 /**
3850  * Determine if an image exists on the 'bad image list'.
3851  *
3852  * The format of MediaWiki:Bad_image_list is as follows:
3853  *    * Only list items (lines starting with "*") are considered
3854  *    * The first link on a line must be a link to a bad image
3855  *    * Any subsequent links on the same line are considered to be exceptions,
3856  *      i.e. articles where the image may occur inline.
3857  *
3858  * @param $name string the image name to check
3859  * @param $contextTitle Title|bool the page on which the image occurs, if known
3860  * @param $blacklist string wikitext of a file blacklist
3861  * @return bool
3862  */
3863 function wfIsBadImage( $name, $contextTitle = false, $blacklist = null ) {
3864         static $badImageCache = null; // based on bad_image_list msg
3865         wfProfileIn( __METHOD__ );
3866
3867         # Handle redirects
3868         $redirectTitle = RepoGroup::singleton()->checkRedirect( Title::makeTitle( NS_FILE, $name ) );
3869         if( $redirectTitle ) {
3870                 $name = $redirectTitle->getDbKey();
3871         }
3872
3873         # Run the extension hook
3874         $bad = false;
3875         if( !wfRunHooks( 'BadImage', array( $name, &$bad ) ) ) {
3876                 wfProfileOut( __METHOD__ );
3877                 return $bad;
3878         }
3879
3880         $cacheable = ( $blacklist === null );
3881         if( $cacheable && $badImageCache !== null ) {
3882                 $badImages = $badImageCache;
3883         } else { // cache miss
3884                 if ( $blacklist === null ) {
3885                         $blacklist = wfMessage( 'bad_image_list' )->inContentLanguage()->plain(); // site list
3886                 }
3887                 # Build the list now
3888                 $badImages = array();
3889                 $lines = explode( "\n", $blacklist );
3890                 foreach( $lines as $line ) {
3891                         # List items only
3892                         if ( substr( $line, 0, 1 ) !== '*' ) {
3893                                 continue;
3894                         }
3895
3896                         # Find all links
3897                         $m = array();
3898                         if ( !preg_match_all( '/\[\[:?(.*?)\]\]/', $line, $m ) ) {
3899                                 continue;
3900                         }
3901
3902                         $exceptions = array();
3903                         $imageDBkey = false;
3904                         foreach ( $m[1] as $i => $titleText ) {
3905                                 $title = Title::newFromText( $titleText );
3906                                 if ( !is_null( $title ) ) {
3907                                         if ( $i == 0 ) {
3908                                                 $imageDBkey = $title->getDBkey();
3909                                         } else {
3910                                                 $exceptions[$title->getPrefixedDBkey()] = true;
3911                                         }
3912                                 }
3913                         }
3914
3915                         if ( $imageDBkey !== false ) {
3916                                 $badImages[$imageDBkey] = $exceptions;
3917                         }
3918                 }
3919                 if ( $cacheable ) {
3920                         $badImageCache = $badImages;
3921                 }
3922         }
3923
3924         $contextKey = $contextTitle ? $contextTitle->getPrefixedDBkey() : false;
3925         $bad = isset( $badImages[$name] ) && !isset( $badImages[$name][$contextKey] );
3926         wfProfileOut( __METHOD__ );
3927         return $bad;
3928 }