tests/phpunit/MediaWikiTestCase.php

   1 <?php
   2 use MediaWiki\Logger\LegacySpi;
   3 use MediaWiki\Logger\LoggerFactory;
   4 use MediaWiki\Logger\MonologSpi;
   5 use MediaWiki\MediaWikiServices;
   6 use Psr\Log\LoggerInterface;
   7
   8 /**
   9  * @since 1.18
  10  */
  11 abstract class MediaWikiTestCase extends PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase {
  12
  13         /**
  14          * The service locator created by prepareServices(). This service locator will
  15          * be restored after each test. Tests that pollute the global service locator
  16          * instance should use overrideMwServices() to isolate the test.
  17          *
  18          * @var MediaWikiServices|null
  19          */
  20         private static $serviceLocator = null;
  21
  22         /**
  23          * $called tracks whether the setUp and tearDown method has been called.
  24          * class extending MediaWikiTestCase usually override setUp and tearDown
  25          * but forget to call the parent.
  26          *
  27          * The array format takes a method name as key and anything as a value.
  28          * By asserting the key exist, we know the child class has called the
  29          * parent.
  30          *
  31          * This property must be private, we do not want child to override it,
  32          * they should call the appropriate parent method instead.
  33          */
  34         private $called = [];
  35
  36         /**
  37          * @var TestUser[]
  38          * @since 1.20
  39          */
  40         public static $users;
  41
  42         /**
  43          * Primary database
  44          *
  45          * @var Database
  46          * @since 1.18
  47          */
  48         protected $db;
  49
  50         /**
  51          * @var array
  52          * @since 1.19
  53          */
  54         protected $tablesUsed = []; // tables with data
  55
  56         private static $useTemporaryTables = true;
  57         private static $reuseDB = false;
  58         private static $dbSetup = false;
  59         private static $oldTablePrefix = '';
  60
  61         /**
  62          * Original value of PHP's error_reporting setting.
  63          *
  64          * @var int
  65          */
  66         private $phpErrorLevel;
  67
  68         /**
  69          * Holds the paths of temporary files/directories created through getNewTempFile,
  70          * and getNewTempDirectory
  71          *
  72          * @var array
  73          */
  74         private $tmpFiles = [];
  75
  76         /**
  77          * Holds original values of MediaWiki configuration settings
  78          * to be restored in tearDown().
  79          * See also setMwGlobals().
  80          * @var array
  81          */
  82         private $mwGlobals = [];
  83
  84         /**
  85          * Holds list of MediaWiki configuration settings to be unset in tearDown().
  86          * See also setMwGlobals().
  87          * @var array
  88          */
  89         private $mwGlobalsToUnset = [];
  90
  91         /**
  92          * Holds original loggers which have been replaced by setLogger()
  93          * @var LoggerInterface[]
  94          */
  95         private $loggers = [];
  96
  97         /**
  98          * Table name prefixes. Oracle likes it shorter.
  99          */
 100         const DB_PREFIX = 'unittest_';
 101         const ORA_DB_PREFIX = 'ut_';
 102
 103         /**
 104          * @var array
 105          * @since 1.18
 106          */
 107         protected $supportedDBs = [
 108                 'mysql',
 109                 'sqlite',
 110                 'postgres',
 111                 'oracle'
 112         ];
 113
 114         public function __construct( $name = null, array $data = [], $dataName = '' ) {
 115                 parent::__construct( $name, $data, $dataName );
 116
 117                 $this->backupGlobals = false;
 118                 $this->backupStaticAttributes = false;
 119         }
 120
 121         public function __destruct() {
 122                 // Complain if self::setUp() was called, but not self::tearDown()
 123                 // $this->called['setUp'] will be checked by self::testMediaWikiTestCaseParentSetupCalled()
 124                 if ( isset( $this->called['setUp'] ) && !isset( $this->called['tearDown'] ) ) {
 125                         throw new MWException( static::class . "::tearDown() must call parent::tearDown()" );
 126                 }
 127         }
 128
 129         public static function setUpBeforeClass() {
 130                 parent::setUpBeforeClass();
 131
 132                 // Get the service locator, and reset services if it's not done already
 133                 self::$serviceLocator = self::prepareServices( new GlobalVarConfig() );
 134         }
 135
 136         /**
 137          * Convenience method for getting an immutable test user
 138          *
 139          * @since 1.28
 140          *
 141          * @param string[] $groups Groups the test user should be in.
 142          * @return TestUser
 143          */
 144         public static function getTestUser( $groups = [] ) {
 145                 return TestUserRegistry::getImmutableTestUser( $groups );
 146         }
 147
 148         /**
 149          * Convenience method for getting a mutable test user
 150          *
 151          * @since 1.28
 152          *
 153          * @param string[] $groups Groups the test user should be added in.
 154          * @return TestUser
 155          */
 156         public static function getMutableTestUser( $groups = [] ) {
 157                 return TestUserRegistry::getMutableTestUser( __CLASS__, $groups );
 158         }
 159
 160         /**
 161          * Convenience method for getting an immutable admin test user
 162          *
 163          * @since 1.28
 164          *
 165          * @param string[] $groups Groups the test user should be added to.
 166          * @return TestUser
 167          */
 168         public static function getTestSysop() {
 169                 return self::getTestUser( [ 'sysop', 'bureaucrat' ] );
 170         }
 171
 172         /**
 173          * Prepare service configuration for unit testing.
 174          *
 175          * This calls MediaWikiServices::resetGlobalInstance() to allow some critical services
 176          * to be overridden for testing.
 177          *
 178          * prepareServices() only needs to be called once, but should be called as early as possible,
 179          * before any class has a chance to grab a reference to any of the global services
 180          * instances that get discarded by prepareServices(). Only the first call has any effect,
 181          * later calls are ignored.
 182          *
 183          * @note This is called by PHPUnitMaintClass::finalSetup.
 184          *
 185          * @see MediaWikiServices::resetGlobalInstance()
 186          *
 187          * @param Config $bootstrapConfig The bootstrap config to use with the new
 188          *        MediaWikiServices. Only used for the first call to this method.
 189          * @return MediaWikiServices
 190          */
 191         public static function prepareServices( Config $bootstrapConfig ) {
 192                 static $services = null;
 193
 194                 if ( !$services ) {
 195                         $services = self::resetGlobalServices( $bootstrapConfig );
 196                 }
 197                 return $services;
 198         }
 199
 200         /**
 201          * Reset global services, and install testing environment.
 202          * This is the testing equivalent of MediaWikiServices::resetGlobalInstance().
 203          * This should only be used to set up the testing environment, not when
 204          * running unit tests. Use MediaWikiTestCase::overrideMwServices() for that.
 205          *
 206          * @see MediaWikiServices::resetGlobalInstance()
 207          * @see prepareServices()
 208          * @see MediaWikiTestCase::overrideMwServices()
 209          *
 210          * @param Config|null $bootstrapConfig The bootstrap config to use with the new
 211          *        MediaWikiServices.
 212          */
 213         protected static function resetGlobalServices( Config $bootstrapConfig = null ) {
 214                 $oldServices = MediaWikiServices::getInstance();
 215                 $oldConfigFactory = $oldServices->getConfigFactory();
 216
 217                 $testConfig = self::makeTestConfig( $bootstrapConfig );
 218
 219                 MediaWikiServices::resetGlobalInstance( $testConfig );
 220
 221                 $serviceLocator = MediaWikiServices::getInstance();
 222                 self::installTestServices(
 223                         $oldConfigFactory,
 224                         $serviceLocator
 225                 );
 226                 return $serviceLocator;
 227         }
 228
 229         /**
 230          * Create a config suitable for testing, based on a base config, default overrides,
 231          * and custom overrides.
 232          *
 233          * @param Config|null $baseConfig
 234          * @param Config|null $customOverrides
 235          *
 236          * @return Config
 237          */
 238         private static function makeTestConfig(
 239                 Config $baseConfig = null,
 240                 Config $customOverrides = null
 241         ) {
 242                 $defaultOverrides = new HashConfig();
 243
 244                 if ( !$baseConfig ) {
 245                         $baseConfig = MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getBootstrapConfig();
 246                 }
 247
 248                 /* Some functions require some kind of caching, and will end up using the db,
 249                  * which we can't allow, as that would open a new connection for mysql.
 250                  * Replace with a HashBag. They would not be going to persist anyway.
 251                  */
 252                 $hashCache = [ 'class' => 'HashBagOStuff', 'reportDupes' => false ];
 253                 $objectCaches = [
 254                                 CACHE_DB => $hashCache,
 255                                 CACHE_ACCEL => $hashCache,
 256                                 CACHE_MEMCACHED => $hashCache,
 257                                 'apc' => $hashCache,
 258                                 'xcache' => $hashCache,
 259                                 'wincache' => $hashCache,
 260                         ] + $baseConfig->get( 'ObjectCaches' );
 261
 262                 $defaultOverrides->set( 'ObjectCaches', $objectCaches );
 263                 $defaultOverrides->set( 'MainCacheType', CACHE_NONE );
 264                 $defaultOverrides->set( 'JobTypeConf', [ 'default' => [ 'class' => 'JobQueueMemory' ] ] );
 265
 266                 // Use a fast hash algorithm to hash passwords.
 267                 $defaultOverrides->set( 'PasswordDefault', 'A' );
 268
 269                 $testConfig = $customOverrides
 270                         ? new MultiConfig( [ $customOverrides, $defaultOverrides, $baseConfig ] )
 271                         : new MultiConfig( [ $defaultOverrides, $baseConfig ] );
 272
 273                 return $testConfig;
 274         }
 275
 276         /**
 277          * @param ConfigFactory $oldConfigFactory
 278          * @param MediaWikiServices $newServices
 279          *
 280          * @throws MWException
 281          */
 282         private static function installTestServices(
 283                 ConfigFactory $oldConfigFactory,
 284                 MediaWikiServices $newServices
 285         ) {
 286                 // Use bootstrap config for all configuration.
 287                 // This allows config overrides via global variables to take effect.
 288                 $bootstrapConfig = $newServices->getBootstrapConfig();
 289                 $newServices->resetServiceForTesting( 'ConfigFactory' );
 290                 $newServices->redefineService(
 291                         'ConfigFactory',
 292                         self::makeTestConfigFactoryInstantiator(
 293                                 $oldConfigFactory,
 294                                 [ 'main' =>  $bootstrapConfig ]
 295                         )
 296                 );
 297         }
 298
 299         /**
 300          * @param ConfigFactory $oldFactory
 301          * @param Config[] $configurations
 302          *
 303          * @return Closure
 304          */
 305         private static function makeTestConfigFactoryInstantiator(
 306                 ConfigFactory $oldFactory,
 307                 array $configurations
 308         ) {
 309                 return function( MediaWikiServices $services ) use ( $oldFactory, $configurations ) {
 310                         $factory = new ConfigFactory();
 311
 312                         // clone configurations from $oldFactory that are not overwritten by $configurations
 313                         $namesToClone = array_diff(
 314                                 $oldFactory->getConfigNames(),
 315                                 array_keys( $configurations )
 316                         );
 317
 318                         foreach ( $namesToClone as $name ) {
 319                                 $factory->register( $name, $oldFactory->makeConfig( $name ) );
 320                         }
 321
 322                         foreach ( $configurations as $name => $config ) {
 323                                 $factory->register( $name, $config );
 324                         }
 325
 326                         return $factory;
 327                 };
 328         }
 329
 330         /**
 331          * Resets some well known services that typically have state that may interfere with unit tests.
 332          * This is a lightweight alternative to resetGlobalServices().
 333          *
 334          * @note There is no guarantee that no references remain to stale service instances destroyed
 335          * by a call to doLightweightServiceReset().
 336          *
 337          * @throws MWException if called outside of PHPUnit tests.
 338          *
 339          * @see resetGlobalServices()
 340          */
 341         private function doLightweightServiceReset() {
 342                 global $wgRequest;
 343
 344                 JobQueueGroup::destroySingletons();
 345                 ObjectCache::clear();
 346                 $services = MediaWikiServices::getInstance();
 347                 $services->resetServiceForTesting( 'MainObjectStash' );
 348                 $services->resetServiceForTesting( 'LocalServerObjectCache' );
 349                 $services->getMainWANObjectCache()->clearProcessCache();
 350                 FileBackendGroup::destroySingleton();
 351
 352                 // TODO: move global state into MediaWikiServices
 353                 RequestContext::resetMain();
 354                 if ( session_id() !== '' ) {
 355                         session_write_close();
 356                         session_id( '' );
 357                 }
 358
 359                 $wgRequest = new FauxRequest();
 360                 MediaWiki\Session\SessionManager::resetCache();
 361         }
 362
 363         public function run( PHPUnit_Framework_TestResult $result = null ) {
 364                 // Reset all caches between tests.
 365                 $this->doLightweightServiceReset();
 366
 367                 $needsResetDB = false;
 368
 369                 if ( !self::$dbSetup || $this->needsDB() ) {
 370                         // set up a DB connection for this test to use
 371
 372                         self::$useTemporaryTables = !$this->getCliArg( 'use-normal-tables' );
 373                         self::$reuseDB = $this->getCliArg( 'reuse-db' );
 374
 375                         $this->db = wfGetDB( DB_MASTER );
 376
 377                         $this->checkDbIsSupported();
 378
 379                         if ( !self::$dbSetup ) {
 380                                 $this->setupAllTestDBs();
 381                                 $this->addCoreDBData();
 382
 383                                 if ( ( $this->db->getType() == 'oracle' || !self::$useTemporaryTables ) && self::$reuseDB ) {
 384                                         $this->resetDB( $this->db, $this->tablesUsed );
 385                                 }
 386                         }
 387
 388                         // TODO: the DB setup should be done in setUpBeforeClass(), so the test DB
 389                         // is available in subclass's setUpBeforeClass() and setUp() methods.
 390                         // This would also remove the need for the HACK that is oncePerClass().
 391                         if ( $this->oncePerClass() ) {
 392                                 $this->addDBDataOnce();
 393                         }
 394
 395                         $this->addDBData();
 396                         $needsResetDB = true;
 397                 }
 398
 399                 parent::run( $result );
 400
 401                 if ( $needsResetDB ) {
 402                         $this->resetDB( $this->db, $this->tablesUsed );
 403                 }
 404         }
 405
 406         /**
 407          * @return bool
 408          */
 409         private function oncePerClass() {
 410                 // Remember current test class in the database connection,
 411                 // so we know when we need to run addData.
 412
 413                 $class = static::class;
 414
 415                 $first = !isset( $this->db->_hasDataForTestClass )
 416                         || $this->db->_hasDataForTestClass !== $class;
 417
 418                 $this->db->_hasDataForTestClass = $class;
 419                 return $first;
 420         }
 421
 422         /**
 423          * @since 1.21
 424          *
 425          * @return bool
 426          */
 427         public function usesTemporaryTables() {
 428                 return self::$useTemporaryTables;
 429         }
 430
 431         /**
 432          * Obtains a new temporary file name
 433          *
 434          * The obtained filename is enlisted to be removed upon tearDown
 435          *
 436          * @since 1.20
 437          *
 438          * @return string Absolute name of the temporary file
 439          */
 440         protected function getNewTempFile() {
 441                 $fileName = tempnam( wfTempDir(), 'MW_PHPUnit_' . get_class( $this ) . '_' );
 442                 $this->tmpFiles[] = $fileName;
 443
 444                 return $fileName;
 445         }
 446
 447         /**
 448          * obtains a new temporary directory
 449          *
 450          * The obtained directory is enlisted to be removed (recursively with all its contained
 451          * files) upon tearDown.
 452          *
 453          * @since 1.20
 454          *
 455          * @return string Absolute name of the temporary directory
 456          */
 457         protected function getNewTempDirectory() {
 458                 // Starting of with a temporary /file/.
 459                 $fileName = $this->getNewTempFile();
 460
 461                 // Converting the temporary /file/ to a /directory/
 462                 // The following is not atomic, but at least we now have a single place,
 463                 // where temporary directory creation is bundled and can be improved
 464                 unlink( $fileName );
 465                 $this->assertTrue( wfMkdirParents( $fileName ) );
 466
 467                 return $fileName;
 468         }
 469
 470         protected function setUp() {
 471                 parent::setUp();
 472                 $this->called['setUp'] = true;
 473
 474                 $this->phpErrorLevel = intval( ini_get( 'error_reporting' ) );
 475
 476                 // Cleaning up temporary files
 477                 foreach ( $this->tmpFiles as $fileName ) {
 478                         if ( is_file( $fileName ) || ( is_link( $fileName ) ) ) {
 479                                 unlink( $fileName );
 480                         } elseif ( is_dir( $fileName ) ) {
 481                                 wfRecursiveRemoveDir( $fileName );
 482                         }
 483                 }
 484
 485                 if ( $this->needsDB() && $this->db ) {
 486                         // Clean up open transactions
 487                         while ( $this->db->trxLevel() > 0 ) {
 488                                 $this->db->rollback( __METHOD__, 'flush' );
 489                         }
 490                         // Check for unsafe queries
 491                         if ( $this->db->getType() === 'mysql' ) {
 492                                 $this->db->query( "SET sql_mode = 'STRICT_ALL_TABLES'" );
 493                         }
 494                 }
 495
 496                 DeferredUpdates::clearPendingUpdates();
 497                 ObjectCache::getMainWANInstance()->clearProcessCache();
 498
 499                 // XXX: reset maintenance triggers
 500                 // Hook into period lag checks which often happen in long-running scripts
 501                 $lbFactory = MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getDBLoadBalancerFactory();
 502                 Maintenance::setLBFactoryTriggers( $lbFactory );
 503
 504                 ob_start( 'MediaWikiTestCase::wfResetOutputBuffersBarrier' );
 505         }
 506
 507         protected function addTmpFiles( $files ) {
 508                 $this->tmpFiles = array_merge( $this->tmpFiles, (array)$files );
 509         }
 510
 511         protected function tearDown() {
 512                 global $wgRequest, $wgSQLMode;
 513
 514                 $status = ob_get_status();
 515                 if ( isset( $status['name'] ) &&
 516                         $status['name'] === 'MediaWikiTestCase::wfResetOutputBuffersBarrier'
 517                 ) {
 518                         ob_end_flush();
 519                 }
 520
 521                 $this->called['tearDown'] = true;
 522                 // Cleaning up temporary files
 523                 foreach ( $this->tmpFiles as $fileName ) {
 524                         if ( is_file( $fileName ) || ( is_link( $fileName ) ) ) {
 525                                 unlink( $fileName );
 526                         } elseif ( is_dir( $fileName ) ) {
 527                                 wfRecursiveRemoveDir( $fileName );
 528                         }
 529                 }
 530
 531                 if ( $this->needsDB() && $this->db ) {
 532                         // Clean up open transactions
 533                         while ( $this->db->trxLevel() > 0 ) {
 534                                 $this->db->rollback( __METHOD__, 'flush' );
 535                         }
 536                         if ( $this->db->getType() === 'mysql' ) {
 537                                 $this->db->query( "SET sql_mode = " . $this->db->addQuotes( $wgSQLMode ) );
 538                         }
 539                 }
 540
 541                 // Restore mw globals
 542                 foreach ( $this->mwGlobals as $key => $value ) {
 543                         $GLOBALS[$key] = $value;
 544                 }
 545                 foreach ( $this->mwGlobalsToUnset as $value ) {
 546                         unset( $GLOBALS[$value] );
 547                 }
 548                 $this->mwGlobals = [];
 549                 $this->mwGlobalsToUnset = [];
 550                 $this->restoreLoggers();
 551
 552                 if ( self::$serviceLocator && MediaWikiServices::getInstance() !== self::$serviceLocator ) {
 553                         MediaWikiServices::forceGlobalInstance( self::$serviceLocator );
 554                 }
 555
 556                 // TODO: move global state into MediaWikiServices
 557                 RequestContext::resetMain();
 558                 if ( session_id() !== '' ) {
 559                         session_write_close();
 560                         session_id( '' );
 561                 }
 562                 $wgRequest = new FauxRequest();
 563                 MediaWiki\Session\SessionManager::resetCache();
 564                 MediaWiki\Auth\AuthManager::resetCache();
 565
 566                 $phpErrorLevel = intval( ini_get( 'error_reporting' ) );
 567
 568                 if ( $phpErrorLevel !== $this->phpErrorLevel ) {
 569                         ini_set( 'error_reporting', $this->phpErrorLevel );
 570
 571                         $oldHex = strtoupper( dechex( $this->phpErrorLevel ) );
 572                         $newHex = strtoupper( dechex( $phpErrorLevel ) );
 573                         $message = "PHP error_reporting setting was left dirty: "
 574                                 . "was 0x$oldHex before test, 0x$newHex after test!";
 575
 576                         $this->fail( $message );
 577                 }
 578
 579                 parent::tearDown();
 580         }
 581
 582         /**
 583          * Make sure MediaWikiTestCase extending classes have called their
 584          * parent setUp method
 585          */
 586         final public function testMediaWikiTestCaseParentSetupCalled() {
 587                 $this->assertArrayHasKey( 'setUp', $this->called,
 588                         static::class . '::setUp() must call parent::setUp()'
 589                 );
 590         }
 591
 592         /**
 593          * Sets a service, maintaining a stashed version of the previous service to be
 594          * restored in tearDown
 595          *
 596          * @since 1.27
 597          *
 598          * @param string $name
 599          * @param object $object
 600          */
 601         protected function setService( $name, $object ) {
 602                 // If we did not yet override the service locator, so so now.
 603                 if ( MediaWikiServices::getInstance() === self::$serviceLocator ) {
 604                         $this->overrideMwServices();
 605                 }
 606
 607                 MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->disableService( $name );
 608                 MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->redefineService(
 609                         $name,
 610                         function () use ( $object ) {
 611                                 return $object;
 612                         }
 613                 );
 614         }
 615
 616         /**
 617          * Sets a global, maintaining a stashed version of the previous global to be
 618          * restored in tearDown
 619          *
 620          * The key is added to the array of globals that will be reset afterwards
 621          * in the tearDown().
 622          *
 623          * @example
 624          * <code>
 625          *     protected function setUp() {
 626          *         $this->setMwGlobals( 'wgRestrictStuff', true );
 627          *     }
 628          *
 629          *     function testFoo() {}
 630          *
 631          *     function testBar() {}
 632          *         $this->assertTrue( self::getX()->doStuff() );
 633          *
 634          *         $this->setMwGlobals( 'wgRestrictStuff', false );
 635          *         $this->assertTrue( self::getX()->doStuff() );
 636          *     }
 637          *
 638          *     function testQuux() {}
 639          * </code>
 640          *
 641          * @param array|string $pairs Key to the global variable, or an array
 642          *  of key/value pairs.
 643          * @param mixed $value Value to set the global to (ignored
 644          *  if an array is given as first argument).
 645          *
 646          * @note To allow changes to global variables to take effect on global service instances,
 647          *       call overrideMwServices().
 648          *
 649          * @since 1.21
 650          */
 651         protected function setMwGlobals( $pairs, $value = null ) {
 652                 if ( is_string( $pairs ) ) {
 653                         $pairs = [ $pairs => $value ];
 654                 }
 655
 656                 $this->stashMwGlobals( array_keys( $pairs ) );
 657
 658                 foreach ( $pairs as $key => $value ) {
 659                         $GLOBALS[$key] = $value;
 660                 }
 661         }
 662
 663         /**
 664          * Check if we can back up a value by performing a shallow copy.
 665          * Values which fail this test are copied recursively.
 666          *
 667          * @param mixed $value
 668          * @return bool True if a shallow copy will do; false if a deep copy
 669          *  is required.
 670          */
 671         private static function canShallowCopy( $value ) {
 672                 if ( is_scalar( $value ) || $value === null ) {
 673                         return true;
 674                 }
 675                 if ( is_array( $value ) ) {
 676                         foreach ( $value as $subValue ) {
 677                                 if ( !is_scalar( $subValue ) && $subValue !== null ) {
 678                                         return false;
 679                                 }
 680                         }
 681                         return true;
 682                 }
 683                 return false;
 684         }
 685
 686         /**
 687          * Stashes the global, will be restored in tearDown()
 688          *
 689          * Individual test functions may override globals through the setMwGlobals() function
 690          * or directly. When directly overriding globals their keys should first be passed to this
 691          * method in setUp to avoid breaking global state for other tests
 692          *
 693          * That way all other tests are executed with the same settings (instead of using the
 694          * unreliable local settings for most tests and fix it only for some tests).
 695          *
 696          * @param array|string $globalKeys Key to the global variable, or an array of keys.
 697          *
 698          * @note To allow changes to global variables to take effect on global service instances,
 699          *       call overrideMwServices().
 700          *
 701          * @since 1.23
 702          */
 703         protected function stashMwGlobals( $globalKeys ) {
 704                 if ( is_string( $globalKeys ) ) {
 705                         $globalKeys = [ $globalKeys ];
 706                 }
 707
 708                 foreach ( $globalKeys as $globalKey ) {
 709                         // NOTE: make sure we only save the global once or a second call to
 710                         // setMwGlobals() on the same global would override the original
 711                         // value.
 712                         if (
 713                                 !array_key_exists( $globalKey, $this->mwGlobals ) &&
 714                                 !array_key_exists( $globalKey, $this->mwGlobalsToUnset )
 715                         ) {
 716                                 if ( !array_key_exists( $globalKey, $GLOBALS ) ) {
 717                                         $this->mwGlobalsToUnset[$globalKey] = $globalKey;
 718                                         continue;
 719                                 }
 720                                 // NOTE: we serialize then unserialize the value in case it is an object
 721                                 // this stops any objects being passed by reference. We could use clone
 722                                 // and if is_object but this does account for objects within objects!
 723                                 if ( self::canShallowCopy( $GLOBALS[$globalKey] ) ) {
 724                                         $this->mwGlobals[$globalKey] = $GLOBALS[$globalKey];
 725                                 } elseif (
 726                                         // Many MediaWiki types are safe to clone. These are the
 727                                         // ones that are most commonly stashed.
 728                                         $GLOBALS[$globalKey] instanceof Language ||
 729                                         $GLOBALS[$globalKey] instanceof User ||
 730                                         $GLOBALS[$globalKey] instanceof FauxRequest
 731                                 ) {
 732                                         $this->mwGlobals[$globalKey] = clone $GLOBALS[$globalKey];
 733                                 } else {
 734                                         try {
 735                                                 $this->mwGlobals[$globalKey] = unserialize( serialize( $GLOBALS[$globalKey] ) );
 736                                         } catch ( Exception $e ) {
 737                                                 $this->mwGlobals[$globalKey] = $GLOBALS[$globalKey];
 738                                         }
 739                                 }
 740                         }
 741                 }
 742         }
 743
 744         /**
 745          * Merges the given values into a MW global array variable.
 746          * Useful for setting some entries in a configuration array, instead of
 747          * setting the entire array.
 748          *
 749          * @param string $name The name of the global, as in wgFooBar
 750          * @param array $values The array containing the entries to set in that global
 751          *
 752          * @throws MWException If the designated global is not an array.
 753          *
 754          * @note To allow changes to global variables to take effect on global service instances,
 755          *       call overrideMwServices().
 756          *
 757          * @since 1.21
 758          */
 759         protected function mergeMwGlobalArrayValue( $name, $values ) {
 760                 if ( !isset( $GLOBALS[$name] ) ) {
 761                         $merged = $values;
 762                 } else {
 763                         if ( !is_array( $GLOBALS[$name] ) ) {
 764                                 throw new MWException( "MW global $name is not an array." );
 765                         }
 766
 767                         // NOTE: do not use array_merge, it screws up for numeric keys.
 768                         $merged = $GLOBALS[$name];
 769                         foreach ( $values as $k => $v ) {
 770                                 $merged[$k] = $v;
 771                         }
 772                 }
 773
 774                 $this->setMwGlobals( $name, $merged );
 775         }
 776
 777         /**
 778          * Stashes the global instance of MediaWikiServices, and installs a new one,
 779          * allowing test cases to override settings and services.
 780          * The previous instance of MediaWikiServices will be restored on tearDown.
 781          *
 782          * @since 1.27
 783          *
 784          * @param Config $configOverrides Configuration overrides for the new MediaWikiServices instance.
 785          * @param callable[] $services An associative array of services to re-define. Keys are service
 786          *        names, values are callables.
 787          *
 788          * @return MediaWikiServices
 789          * @throws MWException
 790          */
 791         protected function overrideMwServices( Config $configOverrides = null, array $services = [] ) {
 792                 if ( !$configOverrides ) {
 793                         $configOverrides = new HashConfig();
 794                 }
 795
 796                 $oldInstance = MediaWikiServices::getInstance();
 797                 $oldConfigFactory = $oldInstance->getConfigFactory();
 798
 799                 $testConfig = self::makeTestConfig( null, $configOverrides );
 800                 $newInstance = new MediaWikiServices( $testConfig );
 801
 802                 // Load the default wiring from the specified files.
 803                 // NOTE: this logic mirrors the logic in MediaWikiServices::newInstance.
 804                 $wiringFiles = $testConfig->get( 'ServiceWiringFiles' );
 805                 $newInstance->loadWiringFiles( $wiringFiles );
 806
 807                 // Provide a traditional hook point to allow extensions to configure services.
 808                 Hooks::run( 'MediaWikiServices', [ $newInstance ] );
 809
 810                 foreach ( $services as $name => $callback ) {
 811                         $newInstance->redefineService( $name, $callback );
 812                 }
 813
 814                 self::installTestServices(
 815                         $oldConfigFactory,
 816                         $newInstance
 817                 );
 818                 MediaWikiServices::forceGlobalInstance( $newInstance );
 819
 820                 return $newInstance;
 821         }
 822
 823         /**
 824          * @since 1.27
 825          * @param string|Language $lang
 826          */
 827         public function setUserLang( $lang ) {
 828                 RequestContext::getMain()->setLanguage( $lang );
 829                 $this->setMwGlobals( 'wgLang', RequestContext::getMain()->getLanguage() );
 830         }
 831
 832         /**
 833          * @since 1.27
 834          * @param string|Language $lang
 835          */
 836         public function setContentLang( $lang ) {
 837                 if ( $lang instanceof Language ) {
 838                         $langCode = $lang->getCode();
 839                         $langObj = $lang;
 840                 } else {
 841                         $langCode = $lang;
 842                         $langObj = Language::factory( $langCode );
 843                 }
 844                 $this->setMwGlobals( [
 845                         'wgLanguageCode' => $langCode,
 846                         'wgContLang' => $langObj,
 847                 ] );
 848         }
 849
 850         /**
 851          * Sets the logger for a specified channel, for the duration of the test.
 852          * @since 1.27
 853          * @param string $channel
 854          * @param LoggerInterface $logger
 855          */
 856         protected function setLogger( $channel, LoggerInterface $logger ) {
 857                 // TODO: Once loggers are managed by MediaWikiServices, use
 858                 //       overrideMwServices() to set loggers.
 859
 860                 $provider = LoggerFactory::getProvider();
 861                 $wrappedProvider = TestingAccessWrapper::newFromObject( $provider );
 862                 $singletons = $wrappedProvider->singletons;
 863                 if ( $provider instanceof MonologSpi ) {
 864                         if ( !isset( $this->loggers[$channel] ) ) {
 865                                 $this->loggers[$channel] = isset( $singletons['loggers'][$channel] )
 866                                         ? $singletons['loggers'][$channel] : null;
 867                         }
 868                         $singletons['loggers'][$channel] = $logger;
 869                 } elseif ( $provider instanceof LegacySpi ) {
 870                         if ( !isset( $this->loggers[$channel] ) ) {
 871                                 $this->loggers[$channel] = isset( $singletons[$channel] ) ? $singletons[$channel] : null;
 872                         }
 873                         $singletons[$channel] = $logger;
 874                 } else {
 875                         throw new LogicException( __METHOD__ . ': setting a logger for ' . get_class( $provider )
 876                                 . ' is not implemented' );
 877                 }
 878                 $wrappedProvider->singletons = $singletons;
 879         }
 880
 881         /**
 882          * Restores loggers replaced by setLogger().
 883          * @since 1.27
 884          */
 885         private function restoreLoggers() {
 886                 $provider = LoggerFactory::getProvider();
 887                 $wrappedProvider = TestingAccessWrapper::newFromObject( $provider );
 888                 $singletons = $wrappedProvider->singletons;
 889                 foreach ( $this->loggers as $channel => $logger ) {
 890                         if ( $provider instanceof MonologSpi ) {
 891                                 if ( $logger === null ) {
 892                                         unset( $singletons['loggers'][$channel] );
 893                                 } else {
 894                                         $singletons['loggers'][$channel] = $logger;
 895                                 }
 896                         } elseif ( $provider instanceof LegacySpi ) {
 897                                 if ( $logger === null ) {
 898                                         unset( $singletons[$channel] );
 899                                 } else {
 900                                         $singletons[$channel] = $logger;
 901                                 }
 902                         }
 903                 }
 904                 $wrappedProvider->singletons = $singletons;
 905                 $this->loggers = [];
 906         }
 907
 908         /**
 909          * @return string
 910          * @since 1.18
 911          */
 912         public function dbPrefix() {
 913                 return $this->db->getType() == 'oracle' ? self::ORA_DB_PREFIX : self::DB_PREFIX;
 914         }
 915
 916         /**
 917          * @return bool
 918          * @since 1.18
 919          */
 920         public function needsDB() {
 921                 # if the test says it uses database tables, it needs the database
 922                 if ( $this->tablesUsed ) {
 923                         return true;
 924                 }
 925
 926                 # if the test says it belongs to the Database group, it needs the database
 927                 $rc = new ReflectionClass( $this );
 928                 if ( preg_match( '/@group +Database/im', $rc->getDocComment() ) ) {
 929                         return true;
 930                 }
 931
 932                 return false;
 933         }
 934
 935         /**
 936          * Insert a new page.
 937          *
 938          * Should be called from addDBData().
 939          *
 940          * @since 1.25 ($namespace in 1.28)
 941          * @param string|title $pageName Page name or title
 942          * @param string $text Page's content
 943          * @param int $namespace Namespace id (name cannot already contain namespace)
 944          * @return array Title object and page id
 945          */
 946         protected function insertPage(
 947                 $pageName,
 948                 $text = 'Sample page for unit test.',
 949                 $namespace = null
 950         ) {
 951                 if ( is_string( $pageName ) ) {
 952                         $title = Title::newFromText( $pageName, $namespace );
 953                 } else {
 954                         $title = $pageName;
 955                 }
 956
 957                 $user = static::getTestSysop()->getUser();
 958                 $comment = __METHOD__ . ': Sample page for unit test.';
 959
 960                 // Avoid memory leak...?
 961                 // LinkCache::singleton()->clear();
 962                 // Maybe.  But doing this absolutely breaks $title->isRedirect() when called during unit tests....
 963
 964                 $page = WikiPage::factory( $title );
 965                 $page->doEditContent( ContentHandler::makeContent( $text, $title ), $comment, 0, false, $user );
 966
 967                 return [
 968                         'title' => $title,
 969                         'id' => $page->getId(),
 970                 ];
 971         }
 972
 973         /**
 974          * Stub. If a test suite needs to add additional data to the database, it should
 975          * implement this method and do so. This method is called once per test suite
 976          * (i.e. once per class).
 977          *
 978          * Note data added by this method may be removed by resetDB() depending on
 979          * the contents of $tablesUsed.
 980          *
 981          * To add additional data between test function runs, override prepareDB().
 982          *
 983          * @see addDBData()
 984          * @see resetDB()
 985          *
 986          * @since 1.27
 987          */
 988         public function addDBDataOnce() {
 989         }
 990
 991         /**
 992          * Stub. Subclasses may override this to prepare the database.
 993          * Called before every test run (test function or data set).
 994          *
 995          * @see addDBDataOnce()
 996          * @see resetDB()
 997          *
 998          * @since 1.18
 999          */
1000         public function addDBData() {
1001         }
1002
1003         private function addCoreDBData() {
1004                 if ( $this->db->getType() == 'oracle' ) {
1005
1006                         # Insert 0 user to prevent FK violations
1007                         # Anonymous user
1008                         if ( !$this->db->selectField( 'user', '1', [ 'user_id' => 0 ] ) ) {
1009                                 $this->db->insert( 'user', [
1010                                         'user_id' => 0,
1011                                         'user_name' => 'Anonymous' ], __METHOD__, [ 'IGNORE' ] );
1012                         }
1013
1014                         # Insert 0 page to prevent FK violations
1015                         # Blank page
1016                         if ( !$this->db->selectField( 'page', '1', [ 'page_id' => 0 ] ) ) {
1017                                 $this->db->insert( 'page', [
1018                                         'page_id' => 0,
1019                                         'page_namespace' => 0,
1020                                         'page_title' => ' ',
1021                                         'page_restrictions' => null,
1022                                         'page_is_redirect' => 0,
1023                                         'page_is_new' => 0,
1024                                         'page_random' => 0,
1025                                         'page_touched' => $this->db->timestamp(),
1026                                         'page_latest' => 0,
1027                                         'page_len' => 0 ], __METHOD__, [ 'IGNORE' ] );
1028                         }
1029                 }
1030
1031                 User::resetIdByNameCache();
1032
1033                 // Make sysop user
1034                 $user = static::getTestSysop()->getUser();
1035
1036                 // Make 1 page with 1 revision
1037                 $page = WikiPage::factory( Title::newFromText( 'UTPage' ) );
1038                 if ( $page->getId() == 0 ) {
1039                         $page->doEditContent(
1040                                 new WikitextContent( 'UTContent' ),
1041                                 'UTPageSummary',
1042                                 EDIT_NEW,
1043                                 false,
1044                                 $user
1045                         );
1046
1047                         // doEditContent() probably started the session via
1048                         // User::loadFromSession(). Close it now.
1049                         if ( session_id() !== '' ) {
1050                                 session_write_close();
1051                                 session_id( '' );
1052                         }
1053                 }
1054         }
1055
1056         /**
1057          * Restores MediaWiki to using the table set (table prefix) it was using before
1058          * setupTestDB() was called. Useful if we need to perform database operations
1059          * after the test run has finished (such as saving logs or profiling info).
1060          *
1061          * @since 1.21
1062          */
1063         public static function teardownTestDB() {
1064                 global $wgJobClasses;
1065
1066                 if ( !self::$dbSetup ) {
1067                         return;
1068                 }
1069
1070                 foreach ( $wgJobClasses as $type => $class ) {
1071                         // Delete any jobs under the clone DB (or old prefix in other stores)
1072                         JobQueueGroup::singleton()->get( $type )->delete();
1073                 }
1074
1075                 CloneDatabase::changePrefix( self::$oldTablePrefix );
1076
1077                 self::$oldTablePrefix = false;
1078                 self::$dbSetup = false;
1079         }
1080
1081         /**
1082          * Setups a database with the given prefix.
1083          *
1084          * If reuseDB is true and certain conditions apply, it will just change the prefix.
1085          * Otherwise, it will clone the tables and change the prefix.
1086          *
1087          * Clones all tables in the given database (whatever database that connection has
1088          * open), to versions with the test prefix.
1089          *
1090          * @param Database $db Database to use
1091          * @param string $prefix Prefix to use for test tables
1092          * @return bool True if tables were cloned, false if only the prefix was changed
1093          */
1094         protected static function setupDatabaseWithTestPrefix( Database $db, $prefix ) {
1095                 $tablesCloned = self::listTables( $db );
1096                 $dbClone = new CloneDatabase( $db, $tablesCloned, $prefix );
1097                 $dbClone->useTemporaryTables( self::$useTemporaryTables );
1098
1099                 if ( ( $db->getType() == 'oracle' || !self::$useTemporaryTables ) && self::$reuseDB ) {
1100                         CloneDatabase::changePrefix( $prefix );
1101
1102                         return false;
1103                 } else {
1104                         $dbClone->cloneTableStructure();
1105                         return true;
1106                 }
1107         }
1108
1109         /**
1110          * Set up all test DBs
1111          */
1112         public function setupAllTestDBs() {
1113                 global $wgDBprefix;
1114
1115                 self::$oldTablePrefix = $wgDBprefix;
1116
1117                 $testPrefix = $this->dbPrefix();
1118
1119                 // switch to a temporary clone of the database
1120                 self::setupTestDB( $this->db, $testPrefix );
1121
1122                 if ( self::isUsingExternalStoreDB() ) {
1123                         self::setupExternalStoreTestDBs( $testPrefix );
1124                 }
1125         }
1126
1127         /**
1128          * Creates an empty skeleton of the wiki database by cloning its structure
1129          * to equivalent tables using the given $prefix. Then sets MediaWiki to
1130          * use the new set of tables (aka schema) instead of the original set.
1131          *
1132          * This is used to generate a dummy table set, typically consisting of temporary
1133          * tables, that will be used by tests instead of the original wiki database tables.
1134          *
1135          * @since 1.21
1136          *
1137          * @note the original table prefix is stored in self::$oldTablePrefix. This is used
1138          * by teardownTestDB() to return the wiki to using the original table set.
1139          *
1140          * @note this method only works when first called. Subsequent calls have no effect,
1141          * even if using different parameters.
1142          *
1143          * @param Database $db The database connection
1144          * @param string $prefix The prefix to use for the new table set (aka schema).
1145          *
1146          * @throws MWException If the database table prefix is already $prefix
1147          */
1148         public static function setupTestDB( Database $db, $prefix ) {
1149                 if ( self::$dbSetup ) {
1150                         return;
1151                 }
1152
1153                 if ( $db->tablePrefix() === $prefix ) {
1154                         throw new MWException(
1155                                 'Cannot run unit tests, the database prefix is already "' . $prefix . '"' );
1156                 }
1157
1158                 // TODO: the below should be re-written as soon as LBFactory, LoadBalancer,
1159                 // and Database no longer use global state.
1160
1161                 self::$dbSetup = true;
1162
1163                 if ( !self::setupDatabaseWithTestPrefix( $db, $prefix ) ) {
1164                         return;
1165                 }
1166
1167                 // Assuming this isn't needed for External Store database, and not sure if the procedure
1168                 // would be available there.
1169                 if ( $db->getType() == 'oracle' ) {
1170                         $db->query( 'BEGIN FILL_WIKI_INFO; END;' );
1171                 }
1172         }
1173
1174         /**
1175          * Clones the External Store database(s) for testing
1176          *
1177          * @param string $testPrefix Prefix for test tables
1178          */
1179         protected static function setupExternalStoreTestDBs( $testPrefix ) {
1180                 $connections = self::getExternalStoreDatabaseConnections();
1181                 foreach ( $connections as $dbw ) {
1182                         // Hack: cloneTableStructure sets $wgDBprefix to the unit test
1183                         // prefix,.  Even though listTables now uses tablePrefix, that
1184                         // itself is populated from $wgDBprefix by default.
1185
1186                         // We have to set it back, or we won't find the original 'blobs'
1187                         // table to copy.
1188
1189                         $dbw->tablePrefix( self::$oldTablePrefix );
1190                         self::setupDatabaseWithTestPrefix( $dbw, $testPrefix );
1191                 }
1192         }
1193
1194         /**
1195          * Gets master database connections for all of the ExternalStoreDB
1196          * stores configured in $wgDefaultExternalStore.
1197          *
1198          * @return Database[] Array of Database master connections
1199          */
1200
1201         protected static function getExternalStoreDatabaseConnections() {
1202                 global $wgDefaultExternalStore;
1203
1204                 /** @var ExternalStoreDB $externalStoreDB */
1205                 $externalStoreDB = ExternalStore::getStoreObject( 'DB' );
1206                 $defaultArray = (array)$wgDefaultExternalStore;
1207                 $dbws = [];
1208                 foreach ( $defaultArray as $url ) {
1209                         if ( strpos( $url, 'DB://' ) === 0 ) {
1210                                 list( $proto, $cluster ) = explode( '://', $url, 2 );
1211                                 // Avoid getMaster() because setupDatabaseWithTestPrefix()
1212                                 // requires Database instead of plain DBConnRef/IDatabase
1213                                 $lb = $externalStoreDB->getLoadBalancer( $cluster );
1214                                 $dbw = $lb->getConnection( DB_MASTER );
1215                                 $dbws[] = $dbw;
1216                         }
1217                 }
1218
1219                 return $dbws;
1220         }
1221
1222         /**
1223          * Check whether ExternalStoreDB is being used
1224          *
1225          * @return bool True if it's being used
1226          */
1227         protected static function isUsingExternalStoreDB() {
1228                 global $wgDefaultExternalStore;
1229                 if ( !$wgDefaultExternalStore ) {
1230                         return false;
1231                 }
1232
1233                 $defaultArray = (array)$wgDefaultExternalStore;
1234                 foreach ( $defaultArray as $url ) {
1235                         if ( strpos( $url, 'DB://' ) === 0 ) {
1236                                 return true;
1237                         }
1238                 }
1239
1240                 return false;
1241         }
1242
1243         /**
1244          * Empty all tables so they can be repopulated for tests
1245          *
1246          * @param Database $db|null Database to reset
1247          * @param array $tablesUsed Tables to reset
1248          */
1249         private function resetDB( $db, $tablesUsed ) {
1250                 if ( $db ) {
1251                         $userTables = [ 'user', 'user_groups', 'user_properties' ];
1252                         $coreDBDataTables = array_merge( $userTables, [ 'page', 'revision' ] );
1253
1254                         // If any of the user tables were marked as used, we should clear all of them.
1255                         if ( array_intersect( $tablesUsed, $userTables ) ) {
1256                                 $tablesUsed = array_unique( array_merge( $tablesUsed, $userTables ) );
1257                                 TestUserRegistry::clear();
1258                         }
1259
1260                         $truncate = in_array( $db->getType(), [ 'oracle', 'mysql' ] );
1261                         foreach ( $tablesUsed as $tbl ) {
1262                                 // TODO: reset interwiki table to its original content.
1263                                 if ( $tbl == 'interwiki' ) {
1264                                         continue;
1265                                 }
1266
1267                                 if ( $truncate ) {
1268                                         $db->query( 'TRUNCATE TABLE ' . $db->tableName( $tbl ), __METHOD__ );
1269                                 } else {
1270                                         $db->delete( $tbl, '*', __METHOD__ );
1271                                 }
1272
1273                                 if ( $tbl === 'page' ) {
1274                                         // Forget about the pages since they don't
1275                                         // exist in the DB.
1276                                         LinkCache::singleton()->clear();
1277                                 }
1278                         }
1279
1280                         if ( array_intersect( $tablesUsed, $coreDBDataTables ) ) {
1281                                 // Re-add core DB data that was deleted
1282                                 $this->addCoreDBData();
1283                         }
1284                 }
1285         }
1286
1287         /**
1288          * @since 1.18
1289          *
1290          * @param string $func
1291          * @param array $args
1292          *
1293          * @return mixed
1294          * @throws MWException
1295          */
1296         public function __call( $func, $args ) {
1297                 static $compatibility = [
1298                         'assertEmpty' => 'assertEmpty2', // assertEmpty was added in phpunit 3.7.32
1299                 ];
1300
1301                 if ( isset( $compatibility[$func] ) ) {
1302                         return call_user_func_array( [ $this, $compatibility[$func] ], $args );
1303                 } else {
1304                         throw new MWException( "Called non-existent $func method on "
1305                                 . get_class( $this ) );
1306                 }
1307         }
1308
1309         /**
1310          * Used as a compatibility method for phpunit < 3.7.32
1311          * @param string $value
1312          * @param string $msg
1313          */
1314         private function assertEmpty2( $value, $msg ) {
1315                 $this->assertTrue( $value == '', $msg );
1316         }
1317
1318         private static function unprefixTable( &$tableName, $ind, $prefix ) {
1319                 $tableName = substr( $tableName, strlen( $prefix ) );
1320         }
1321
1322         private static function isNotUnittest( $table ) {
1323                 return strpos( $table, 'unittest_' ) !== 0;
1324         }
1325
1326         /**
1327          * @since 1.18
1328          *
1329          * @param Database $db
1330          *
1331          * @return array
1332          */
1333         public static function listTables( Database $db ) {
1334                 $prefix = $db->tablePrefix();
1335                 $tables = $db->listTables( $prefix, __METHOD__ );
1336
1337                 if ( $db->getType() === 'mysql' ) {
1338                         static $viewListCache = null;
1339                         if ( $viewListCache === null ) {
1340                                 $viewListCache = $db->listViews( null, __METHOD__ );
1341                         }
1342                         // T45571: cannot clone VIEWs under MySQL
1343                         $tables = array_diff( $tables, $viewListCache );
1344                 }
1345                 array_walk( $tables, [ __CLASS__, 'unprefixTable' ], $prefix );
1346
1347                 // Don't duplicate test tables from the previous fataled run
1348                 $tables = array_filter( $tables, [ __CLASS__, 'isNotUnittest' ] );
1349
1350                 if ( $db->getType() == 'sqlite' ) {
1351                         $tables = array_flip( $tables );
1352                         // these are subtables of searchindex and don't need to be duped/dropped separately
1353                         unset( $tables['searchindex_content'] );
1354                         unset( $tables['searchindex_segdir'] );
1355                         unset( $tables['searchindex_segments'] );
1356                         $tables = array_flip( $tables );
1357                 }
1358
1359                 return $tables;
1360         }
1361
1362         /**
1363          * @throws MWException
1364          * @since 1.18
1365          */
1366         protected function checkDbIsSupported() {
1367                 if ( !in_array( $this->db->getType(), $this->supportedDBs ) ) {
1368                         throw new MWException( $this->db->getType() . " is not currently supported for unit testing." );
1369                 }
1370         }
1371
1372         /**
1373          * @since 1.18
1374          * @param string $offset
1375          * @return mixed
1376          */
1377         public function getCliArg( $offset ) {
1378                 if ( isset( PHPUnitMaintClass::$additionalOptions[$offset] ) ) {
1379                         return PHPUnitMaintClass::$additionalOptions[$offset];
1380                 }
1381         }
1382
1383         /**
1384          * @since 1.18
1385          * @param string $offset
1386          * @param mixed $value
1387          */
1388         public function setCliArg( $offset, $value ) {
1389                 PHPUnitMaintClass::$additionalOptions[$offset] = $value;
1390         }
1391
1392         /**
1393          * Don't throw a warning if $function is deprecated and called later
1394          *
1395          * @since 1.19
1396          *
1397          * @param string $function
1398          */
1399         public function hideDeprecated( $function ) {
1400                 MediaWiki\suppressWarnings();
1401                 wfDeprecated( $function );
1402                 MediaWiki\restoreWarnings();
1403         }
1404
1405         /**
1406          * Asserts that the given database query yields the rows given by $expectedRows.
1407          * The expected rows should be given as indexed (not associative) arrays, with
1408          * the values given in the order of the columns in the $fields parameter.
1409          * Note that the rows are sorted by the columns given in $fields.
1410          *
1411          * @since 1.20
1412          *
1413          * @param string|array $table The table(s) to query
1414          * @param string|array $fields The columns to include in the result (and to sort by)
1415          * @param string|array $condition "where" condition(s)
1416          * @param array $expectedRows An array of arrays giving the expected rows.
1417          *
1418          * @throws MWException If this test cases's needsDB() method doesn't return true.
1419          *         Test cases can use "@group Database" to enable database test support,
1420          *         or list the tables under testing in $this->tablesUsed, or override the
1421          *         needsDB() method.
1422          */
1423         protected function assertSelect( $table, $fields, $condition, array $expectedRows ) {
1424                 if ( !$this->needsDB() ) {
1425                         throw new MWException( 'When testing database state, the test cases\'s needDB()' .
1426                                 ' method should return true. Use @group Database or $this->tablesUsed.' );
1427                 }
1428
1429                 $db = wfGetDB( DB_SLAVE );
1430
1431                 $res = $db->select( $table, $fields, $condition, wfGetCaller(), [ 'ORDER BY' => $fields ] );
1432                 $this->assertNotEmpty( $res, "query failed: " . $db->lastError() );
1433
1434                 $i = 0;
1435
1436                 foreach ( $expectedRows as $expected ) {
1437                         $r = $res->fetchRow();
1438                         self::stripStringKeys( $r );
1439
1440                         $i += 1;
1441                         $this->assertNotEmpty( $r, "row #$i missing" );
1442
1443                         $this->assertEquals( $expected, $r, "row #$i mismatches" );
1444                 }
1445
1446                 $r = $res->fetchRow();
1447                 self::stripStringKeys( $r );
1448
1449                 $this->assertFalse( $r, "found extra row (after #$i)" );
1450         }
1451
1452         /**
1453          * Utility method taking an array of elements and wrapping
1454          * each element in its own array. Useful for data providers
1455          * that only return a single argument.
1456          *
1457          * @since 1.20
1458          *
1459          * @param array $elements
1460          *
1461          * @return array
1462          */
1463         protected function arrayWrap( array $elements ) {
1464                 return array_map(
1465                         function ( $element ) {
1466                                 return [ $element ];
1467                         },
1468                         $elements
1469                 );
1470         }
1471
1472         /**
1473          * Assert that two arrays are equal. By default this means that both arrays need to hold
1474          * the same set of values. Using additional arguments, order and associated key can also
1475          * be set as relevant.
1476          *
1477          * @since 1.20
1478          *
1479          * @param array $expected
1480          * @param array $actual
1481          * @param bool $ordered If the order of the values should match
1482          * @param bool $named If the keys should match
1483          */
1484         protected function assertArrayEquals( array $expected, array $actual,
1485                 $ordered = false, $named = false
1486         ) {
1487                 if ( !$ordered ) {
1488                         $this->objectAssociativeSort( $expected );
1489                         $this->objectAssociativeSort( $actual );
1490                 }
1491
1492                 if ( !$named ) {
1493                         $expected = array_values( $expected );
1494                         $actual = array_values( $actual );
1495                 }
1496
1497                 call_user_func_array(
1498                         [ $this, 'assertEquals' ],
1499                         array_merge( [ $expected, $actual ], array_slice( func_get_args(), 4 ) )
1500                 );
1501         }
1502
1503         /**
1504          * Put each HTML element on its own line and then equals() the results
1505          *
1506          * Use for nicely formatting of PHPUnit diff output when comparing very
1507          * simple HTML
1508          *
1509          * @since 1.20
1510          *
1511          * @param string $expected HTML on oneline
1512          * @param string $actual HTML on oneline
1513          * @param string $msg Optional message
1514          */
1515         protected function assertHTMLEquals( $expected, $actual, $msg = '' ) {
1516                 $expected = str_replace( '>', ">\n", $expected );
1517                 $actual = str_replace( '>', ">\n", $actual );
1518
1519                 $this->assertEquals( $expected, $actual, $msg );
1520         }
1521
1522         /**
1523          * Does an associative sort that works for objects.
1524          *
1525          * @since 1.20
1526          *
1527          * @param array $array
1528          */
1529         protected function objectAssociativeSort( array &$array ) {
1530                 uasort(
1531                         $array,
1532                         function ( $a, $b ) {
1533                                 return serialize( $a ) > serialize( $b ) ? 1 : -1;
1534                         }
1535                 );
1536         }
1537
1538         /**
1539          * Utility function for eliminating all string keys from an array.
1540          * Useful to turn a database result row as returned by fetchRow() into
1541          * a pure indexed array.
1542          *
1543          * @since 1.20
1544          *
1545          * @param mixed $r The array to remove string keys from.
1546          */
1547         protected static function stripStringKeys( &$r ) {
1548                 if ( !is_array( $r ) ) {
1549                         return;
1550                 }
1551
1552                 foreach ( $r as $k => $v ) {
1553                         if ( is_string( $k ) ) {
1554                                 unset( $r[$k] );
1555                         }
1556                 }
1557         }
1558
1559         /**
1560          * Asserts that the provided variable is of the specified
1561          * internal type or equals the $value argument. This is useful
1562          * for testing return types of functions that return a certain
1563          * type or *value* when not set or on error.
1564          *
1565          * @since 1.20
1566          *
1567          * @param string $type
1568          * @param mixed $actual
1569          * @param mixed $value
1570          * @param string $message
1571          */
1572         protected function assertTypeOrValue( $type, $actual, $value = false, $message = '' ) {
1573                 if ( $actual === $value ) {
1574                         $this->assertTrue( true, $message );
1575                 } else {
1576                         $this->assertType( $type, $actual, $message );
1577                 }
1578         }
1579
1580         /**
1581          * Asserts the type of the provided value. This can be either
1582          * in internal type such as boolean or integer, or a class or
1583          * interface the value extends or implements.
1584          *
1585          * @since 1.20
1586          *
1587          * @param string $type
1588          * @param mixed $actual
1589          * @param string $message
1590          */
1591         protected function assertType( $type, $actual, $message = '' ) {
1592                 if ( class_exists( $type ) || interface_exists( $type ) ) {
1593                         $this->assertInstanceOf( $type, $actual, $message );
1594                 } else {
1595                         $this->assertInternalType( $type, $actual, $message );
1596                 }
1597         }
1598
1599         /**
1600          * Returns true if the given namespace defaults to Wikitext
1601          * according to $wgNamespaceContentModels
1602          *
1603          * @param int $ns The namespace ID to check
1604          *
1605          * @return bool
1606          * @since 1.21
1607          */
1608         protected function isWikitextNS( $ns ) {
1609                 global $wgNamespaceContentModels;
1610
1611                 if ( isset( $wgNamespaceContentModels[$ns] ) ) {
1612                         return $wgNamespaceContentModels[$ns] === CONTENT_MODEL_WIKITEXT;
1613                 }
1614
1615                 return true;
1616         }
1617
1618         /**
1619          * Returns the ID of a namespace that defaults to Wikitext.
1620          *
1621          * @throws MWException If there is none.
1622          * @return int The ID of the wikitext Namespace
1623          * @since 1.21
1624          */
1625         protected function getDefaultWikitextNS() {
1626                 global $wgNamespaceContentModels;
1627
1628                 static $wikitextNS = null; // this is not going to change
1629                 if ( $wikitextNS !== null ) {
1630                         return $wikitextNS;
1631                 }
1632
1633                 // quickly short out on most common case:
1634                 if ( !isset( $wgNamespaceContentModels[NS_MAIN] ) ) {
1635                         return NS_MAIN;
1636                 }
1637
1638                 // NOTE: prefer content namespaces
1639                 $namespaces = array_unique( array_merge(
1640                         MWNamespace::getContentNamespaces(),
1641                         [ NS_MAIN, NS_HELP, NS_PROJECT ], // prefer these
1642                         MWNamespace::getValidNamespaces()
1643                 ) );
1644
1645                 $namespaces = array_diff( $namespaces, [
1646                         NS_FILE, NS_CATEGORY, NS_MEDIAWIKI, NS_USER // don't mess with magic namespaces
1647                 ] );
1648
1649                 $talk = array_filter( $namespaces, function ( $ns ) {
1650                         return MWNamespace::isTalk( $ns );
1651                 } );
1652
1653                 // prefer non-talk pages
1654                 $namespaces = array_diff( $namespaces, $talk );
1655                 $namespaces = array_merge( $namespaces, $talk );
1656
1657                 // check default content model of each namespace
1658                 foreach ( $namespaces as $ns ) {
1659                         if ( !isset( $wgNamespaceContentModels[$ns] ) ||
1660                                 $wgNamespaceContentModels[$ns] === CONTENT_MODEL_WIKITEXT
1661                         ) {
1662
1663                                 $wikitextNS = $ns;
1664
1665                                 return $wikitextNS;
1666                         }
1667                 }
1668
1669                 // give up
1670                 // @todo Inside a test, we could skip the test as incomplete.
1671                 //        But frequently, this is used in fixture setup.
1672                 throw new MWException( "No namespace defaults to wikitext!" );
1673         }
1674
1675         /**
1676          * Check, if $wgDiff3 is set and ready to merge
1677          * Will mark the calling test as skipped, if not ready
1678          *
1679          * @since 1.21
1680          */
1681         protected function markTestSkippedIfNoDiff3() {
1682                 global $wgDiff3;
1683
1684                 # This check may also protect against code injection in
1685                 # case of broken installations.
1686                 MediaWiki\suppressWarnings();
1687                 $haveDiff3 = $wgDiff3 && file_exists( $wgDiff3 );
1688                 MediaWiki\restoreWarnings();
1689
1690                 if ( !$haveDiff3 ) {
1691                         $this->markTestSkipped( "Skip test, since diff3 is not configured" );
1692                 }
1693         }
1694
1695         /**
1696          * Check if $extName is a loaded PHP extension, will skip the
1697          * test whenever it is not loaded.
1698          *
1699          * @since 1.21
1700          * @param string $extName
1701          * @return bool
1702          */
1703         protected function checkPHPExtension( $extName ) {
1704                 $loaded = extension_loaded( $extName );
1705                 if ( !$loaded ) {
1706                         $this->markTestSkipped( "PHP extension '$extName' is not loaded, skipping." );
1707                 }
1708
1709                 return $loaded;
1710         }
1711
1712         /**
1713          * Asserts that the given string is a valid HTML snippet.
1714          * Wraps the given string in the required top level tags and
1715          * then calls assertValidHtmlDocument().
1716          * The snippet is expected to be HTML 5.
1717          *
1718          * @since 1.23
1719          *
1720          * @note Will mark the test as skipped if the "tidy" module is not installed.
1721          * @note This ignores $wgUseTidy, so we can check for valid HTML even (and especially)
1722          *        when automatic tidying is disabled.
1723          *
1724          * @param string $html An HTML snippet (treated as the contents of the body tag).
1725          */
1726         protected function assertValidHtmlSnippet( $html ) {
1727                 $html = '<!DOCTYPE html><html><head><title>test</title></head><body>' . $html . '</body></html>';
1728                 $this->assertValidHtmlDocument( $html );
1729         }
1730
1731         /**
1732          * Asserts that the given string is valid HTML document.
1733          *
1734          * @since 1.23
1735          *
1736          * @note Will mark the test as skipped if the "tidy" module is not installed.
1737          * @note This ignores $wgUseTidy, so we can check for valid HTML even (and especially)
1738          *        when automatic tidying is disabled.
1739          *
1740          * @param string $html A complete HTML document
1741          */
1742         protected function assertValidHtmlDocument( $html ) {
1743                 // Note: we only validate if the tidy PHP extension is available.
1744                 // In case wgTidyInternal is false, MWTidy would fall back to the command line version
1745                 // of tidy. In that case however, we can not reliably detect whether a failing validation
1746                 // is due to malformed HTML, or caused by tidy not being installed as a command line tool.
1747                 // That would cause all HTML assertions to fail on a system that has no tidy installed.
1748                 if ( !$GLOBALS['wgTidyInternal'] || !MWTidy::isEnabled() ) {
1749                         $this->markTestSkipped( 'Tidy extension not installed' );
1750                 }
1751
1752                 $errorBuffer = '';
1753                 MWTidy::checkErrors( $html, $errorBuffer );
1754                 $allErrors = preg_split( '/[\r\n]+/', $errorBuffer );
1755
1756                 // Filter Tidy warnings which aren't useful for us.
1757                 // Tidy eg. often cries about parameters missing which have actually
1758                 // been deprecated since HTML4, thus we should not care about them.
1759                 $errors = preg_grep(
1760                         '/^(.*Warning: (trimming empty|.* lacks ".*?" attribute).*|\s*)$/m',
1761                         $allErrors, PREG_GREP_INVERT
1762                 );
1763
1764                 $this->assertEmpty( $errors, implode( "\n", $errors ) );
1765         }
1766
1767         /**
1768          * @param array $matcher
1769          * @param string $actual
1770          * @param bool $isHtml
1771          *
1772          * @return bool
1773          */
1774         private static function tagMatch( $matcher, $actual, $isHtml = true ) {
1775                 $dom = PHPUnit_Util_XML::load( $actual, $isHtml );
1776                 $tags = PHPUnit_Util_XML::findNodes( $dom, $matcher, $isHtml );
1777                 return count( $tags ) > 0 && $tags[0] instanceof DOMNode;
1778         }
1779
1780         /**
1781          * Note: we are overriding this method to remove the deprecated error
1782          * @see https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T71505
1783          * @see https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/1292
1784          * @deprecated
1785          *
1786          * @param array $matcher
1787          * @param string $actual
1788          * @param string $message
1789          * @param bool $isHtml
1790          */
1791         public static function assertTag( $matcher, $actual, $message = '', $isHtml = true ) {
1792                 // trigger_error(__METHOD__ . ' is deprecated', E_USER_DEPRECATED);
1793
1794                 self::assertTrue( self::tagMatch( $matcher, $actual, $isHtml ), $message );
1795         }
1796
1797         /**
1798          * @see MediaWikiTestCase::assertTag
1799          * @deprecated
1800          *
1801          * @param array $matcher
1802          * @param string $actual
1803          * @param string $message
1804          * @param bool $isHtml
1805          */
1806         public static function assertNotTag( $matcher, $actual, $message = '', $isHtml = true ) {
1807                 // trigger_error(__METHOD__ . ' is deprecated', E_USER_DEPRECATED);
1808
1809                 self::assertFalse( self::tagMatch( $matcher, $actual, $isHtml ), $message );
1810         }
1811
1812         /**
1813          * Used as a marker to prevent wfResetOutputBuffers from breaking PHPUnit.
1814          * @return string
1815          */
1816         public static function wfResetOutputBuffersBarrier( $buffer ) {
1817                 return $buffer;
1818         }
1819
1820         /**
1821          * Create a temporary hook handler which will be reset by tearDown.
1822          * This replaces other handlers for the same hook.
1823          * @param string $hookName Hook name
1824          * @param mixed $handler Value suitable for a hook handler
1825          * @since 1.28
1826          */
1827         protected function setTemporaryHook( $hookName, $handler ) {
1828                 $this->mergeMwGlobalArrayValue( 'wgHooks', [ $hookName => [ $handler ] ] );
1829         }
1830
1831 }