tests/phpunit/MediaWikiTestCase.php

   1 <?php
   2 use MediaWiki\Logger\LegacySpi;
   3 use MediaWiki\Logger\LoggerFactory;
   4 use MediaWiki\Logger\MonologSpi;
   5 use MediaWiki\MediaWikiServices;
   6 use Psr\Log\LoggerInterface;
   7
   8 /**
   9  * @since 1.18
  10  */
  11 abstract class MediaWikiTestCase extends PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase {
  12
  13         /**
  14          * The service locator created by prepareServices(). This service locator will
  15          * be restored after each test. Tests that pollute the global service locator
  16          * instance should use overrideMwServices() to isolate the test.
  17          *
  18          * @var MediaWikiServices|null
  19          */
  20         private static $serviceLocator = null;
  21
  22         /**
  23          * $called tracks whether the setUp and tearDown method has been called.
  24          * class extending MediaWikiTestCase usually override setUp and tearDown
  25          * but forget to call the parent.
  26          *
  27          * The array format takes a method name as key and anything as a value.
  28          * By asserting the key exist, we know the child class has called the
  29          * parent.
  30          *
  31          * This property must be private, we do not want child to override it,
  32          * they should call the appropriate parent method instead.
  33          */
  34         private $called = [];
  35
  36         /**
  37          * @var TestUser[]
  38          * @since 1.20
  39          */
  40         public static $users;
  41
  42         /**
  43          * Primary database
  44          *
  45          * @var Database
  46          * @since 1.18
  47          */
  48         protected $db;
  49
  50         /**
  51          * @var array
  52          * @since 1.19
  53          */
  54         protected $tablesUsed = []; // tables with data
  55
  56         private static $useTemporaryTables = true;
  57         private static $reuseDB = false;
  58         private static $dbSetup = false;
  59         private static $oldTablePrefix = '';
  60
  61         /**
  62          * Original value of PHP's error_reporting setting.
  63          *
  64          * @var int
  65          */
  66         private $phpErrorLevel;
  67
  68         /**
  69          * Holds the paths of temporary files/directories created through getNewTempFile,
  70          * and getNewTempDirectory
  71          *
  72          * @var array
  73          */
  74         private $tmpFiles = [];
  75
  76         /**
  77          * Holds original values of MediaWiki configuration settings
  78          * to be restored in tearDown().
  79          * See also setMwGlobals().
  80          * @var array
  81          */
  82         private $mwGlobals = [];
  83
  84         /**
  85          * Holds list of MediaWiki configuration settings to be unset in tearDown().
  86          * See also setMwGlobals().
  87          * @var array
  88          */
  89         private $mwGlobalsToUnset = [];
  90
  91         /**
  92          * Holds original loggers which have been replaced by setLogger()
  93          * @var LoggerInterface[]
  94          */
  95         private $loggers = [];
  96
  97         /**
  98          * Table name prefixes. Oracle likes it shorter.
  99          */
 100         const DB_PREFIX = 'unittest_';
 101         const ORA_DB_PREFIX = 'ut_';
 102
 103         /**
 104          * @var array
 105          * @since 1.18
 106          */
 107         protected $supportedDBs = [
 108                 'mysql',
 109                 'sqlite',
 110                 'postgres',
 111                 'oracle'
 112         ];
 113
 114         public function __construct( $name = null, array $data = [], $dataName = '' ) {
 115                 parent::__construct( $name, $data, $dataName );
 116
 117                 $this->backupGlobals = false;
 118                 $this->backupStaticAttributes = false;
 119         }
 120
 121         public function __destruct() {
 122                 // Complain if self::setUp() was called, but not self::tearDown()
 123                 // $this->called['setUp'] will be checked by self::testMediaWikiTestCaseParentSetupCalled()
 124                 if ( isset( $this->called['setUp'] ) && !isset( $this->called['tearDown'] ) ) {
 125                         throw new MWException( static::class . "::tearDown() must call parent::tearDown()" );
 126                 }
 127         }
 128
 129         public static function setUpBeforeClass() {
 130                 parent::setUpBeforeClass();
 131
 132                 // Get the service locator, and reset services if it's not done already
 133                 self::$serviceLocator = self::prepareServices( new GlobalVarConfig() );
 134         }
 135
 136         /**
 137          * Convenience method for getting an immutable test user
 138          *
 139          * @since 1.28
 140          *
 141          * @param string[] $groups Groups the test user should be in.
 142          * @return TestUser
 143          */
 144         public static function getTestUser( $groups = [] ) {
 145                 return TestUserRegistry::getImmutableTestUser( $groups );
 146         }
 147
 148         /**
 149          * Convenience method for getting a mutable test user
 150          *
 151          * @since 1.28
 152          *
 153          * @param string[] $groups Groups the test user should be added in.
 154          * @return TestUser
 155          */
 156         public static function getMutableTestUser( $groups = [] ) {
 157                 return TestUserRegistry::getMutableTestUser( __CLASS__, $groups );
 158         }
 159
 160         /**
 161          * Convenience method for getting an immutable admin test user
 162          *
 163          * @since 1.28
 164          *
 165          * @param string[] $groups Groups the test user should be added to.
 166          * @return TestUser
 167          */
 168         public static function getTestSysop() {
 169                 return self::getTestUser( [ 'sysop', 'bureaucrat' ] );
 170         }
 171
 172         /**
 173          * Prepare service configuration for unit testing.
 174          *
 175          * This calls MediaWikiServices::resetGlobalInstance() to allow some critical services
 176          * to be overridden for testing.
 177          *
 178          * prepareServices() only needs to be called once, but should be called as early as possible,
 179          * before any class has a chance to grab a reference to any of the global services
 180          * instances that get discarded by prepareServices(). Only the first call has any effect,
 181          * later calls are ignored.
 182          *
 183          * @note This is called by PHPUnitMaintClass::finalSetup.
 184          *
 185          * @see MediaWikiServices::resetGlobalInstance()
 186          *
 187          * @param Config $bootstrapConfig The bootstrap config to use with the new
 188          *        MediaWikiServices. Only used for the first call to this method.
 189          * @return MediaWikiServices
 190          */
 191         public static function prepareServices( Config $bootstrapConfig ) {
 192                 static $services = null;
 193
 194                 if ( !$services ) {
 195                         $services = self::resetGlobalServices( $bootstrapConfig );
 196                 }
 197                 return $services;
 198         }
 199
 200         /**
 201          * Reset global services, and install testing environment.
 202          * This is the testing equivalent of MediaWikiServices::resetGlobalInstance().
 203          * This should only be used to set up the testing environment, not when
 204          * running unit tests. Use MediaWikiTestCase::overrideMwServices() for that.
 205          *
 206          * @see MediaWikiServices::resetGlobalInstance()
 207          * @see prepareServices()
 208          * @see MediaWikiTestCase::overrideMwServices()
 209          *
 210          * @param Config|null $bootstrapConfig The bootstrap config to use with the new
 211          *        MediaWikiServices.
 212          */
 213         protected static function resetGlobalServices( Config $bootstrapConfig = null ) {
 214                 $oldServices = MediaWikiServices::getInstance();
 215                 $oldConfigFactory = $oldServices->getConfigFactory();
 216
 217                 $testConfig = self::makeTestConfig( $bootstrapConfig );
 218
 219                 MediaWikiServices::resetGlobalInstance( $testConfig );
 220
 221                 $serviceLocator = MediaWikiServices::getInstance();
 222                 self::installTestServices(
 223                         $oldConfigFactory,
 224                         $serviceLocator
 225                 );
 226                 return $serviceLocator;
 227         }
 228
 229         /**
 230          * Create a config suitable for testing, based on a base config, default overrides,
 231          * and custom overrides.
 232          *
 233          * @param Config|null $baseConfig
 234          * @param Config|null $customOverrides
 235          *
 236          * @return Config
 237          */
 238         private static function makeTestConfig(
 239                 Config $baseConfig = null,
 240                 Config $customOverrides = null
 241         ) {
 242                 $defaultOverrides = new HashConfig();
 243
 244                 if ( !$baseConfig ) {
 245                         $baseConfig = MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getBootstrapConfig();
 246                 }
 247
 248                 /* Some functions require some kind of caching, and will end up using the db,
 249                  * which we can't allow, as that would open a new connection for mysql.
 250                  * Replace with a HashBag. They would not be going to persist anyway.
 251                  */
 252                 $hashCache = [ 'class' => 'HashBagOStuff', 'reportDupes' => false ];
 253                 $objectCaches = [
 254                                 CACHE_DB => $hashCache,
 255                                 CACHE_ACCEL => $hashCache,
 256                                 CACHE_MEMCACHED => $hashCache,
 257                                 'apc' => $hashCache,
 258                                 'apcu' => $hashCache,
 259                                 'xcache' => $hashCache,
 260                                 'wincache' => $hashCache,
 261                         ] + $baseConfig->get( 'ObjectCaches' );
 262
 263                 $defaultOverrides->set( 'ObjectCaches', $objectCaches );
 264                 $defaultOverrides->set( 'MainCacheType', CACHE_NONE );
 265                 $defaultOverrides->set( 'JobTypeConf', [ 'default' => [ 'class' => 'JobQueueMemory' ] ] );
 266
 267                 // Use a fast hash algorithm to hash passwords.
 268                 $defaultOverrides->set( 'PasswordDefault', 'A' );
 269
 270                 $testConfig = $customOverrides
 271                         ? new MultiConfig( [ $customOverrides, $defaultOverrides, $baseConfig ] )
 272                         : new MultiConfig( [ $defaultOverrides, $baseConfig ] );
 273
 274                 return $testConfig;
 275         }
 276
 277         /**
 278          * @param ConfigFactory $oldConfigFactory
 279          * @param MediaWikiServices $newServices
 280          *
 281          * @throws MWException
 282          */
 283         private static function installTestServices(
 284                 ConfigFactory $oldConfigFactory,
 285                 MediaWikiServices $newServices
 286         ) {
 287                 // Use bootstrap config for all configuration.
 288                 // This allows config overrides via global variables to take effect.
 289                 $bootstrapConfig = $newServices->getBootstrapConfig();
 290                 $newServices->resetServiceForTesting( 'ConfigFactory' );
 291                 $newServices->redefineService(
 292                         'ConfigFactory',
 293                         self::makeTestConfigFactoryInstantiator(
 294                                 $oldConfigFactory,
 295                                 [ 'main' =>  $bootstrapConfig ]
 296                         )
 297                 );
 298         }
 299
 300         /**
 301          * @param ConfigFactory $oldFactory
 302          * @param Config[] $configurations
 303          *
 304          * @return Closure
 305          */
 306         private static function makeTestConfigFactoryInstantiator(
 307                 ConfigFactory $oldFactory,
 308                 array $configurations
 309         ) {
 310                 return function( MediaWikiServices $services ) use ( $oldFactory, $configurations ) {
 311                         $factory = new ConfigFactory();
 312
 313                         // clone configurations from $oldFactory that are not overwritten by $configurations
 314                         $namesToClone = array_diff(
 315                                 $oldFactory->getConfigNames(),
 316                                 array_keys( $configurations )
 317                         );
 318
 319                         foreach ( $namesToClone as $name ) {
 320                                 $factory->register( $name, $oldFactory->makeConfig( $name ) );
 321                         }
 322
 323                         foreach ( $configurations as $name => $config ) {
 324                                 $factory->register( $name, $config );
 325                         }
 326
 327                         return $factory;
 328                 };
 329         }
 330
 331         /**
 332          * Resets some well known services that typically have state that may interfere with unit tests.
 333          * This is a lightweight alternative to resetGlobalServices().
 334          *
 335          * @note There is no guarantee that no references remain to stale service instances destroyed
 336          * by a call to doLightweightServiceReset().
 337          *
 338          * @throws MWException if called outside of PHPUnit tests.
 339          *
 340          * @see resetGlobalServices()
 341          */
 342         private function doLightweightServiceReset() {
 343                 global $wgRequest;
 344
 345                 JobQueueGroup::destroySingletons();
 346                 ObjectCache::clear();
 347                 $services = MediaWikiServices::getInstance();
 348                 $services->resetServiceForTesting( 'MainObjectStash' );
 349                 $services->resetServiceForTesting( 'LocalServerObjectCache' );
 350                 $services->getMainWANObjectCache()->clearProcessCache();
 351                 FileBackendGroup::destroySingleton();
 352
 353                 // TODO: move global state into MediaWikiServices
 354                 RequestContext::resetMain();
 355                 if ( session_id() !== '' ) {
 356                         session_write_close();
 357                         session_id( '' );
 358                 }
 359
 360                 $wgRequest = new FauxRequest();
 361                 MediaWiki\Session\SessionManager::resetCache();
 362         }
 363
 364         public function run( PHPUnit_Framework_TestResult $result = null ) {
 365                 // Reset all caches between tests.
 366                 $this->doLightweightServiceReset();
 367
 368                 $needsResetDB = false;
 369
 370                 if ( !self::$dbSetup || $this->needsDB() ) {
 371                         // set up a DB connection for this test to use
 372
 373                         self::$useTemporaryTables = !$this->getCliArg( 'use-normal-tables' );
 374                         self::$reuseDB = $this->getCliArg( 'reuse-db' );
 375
 376                         $this->db = wfGetDB( DB_MASTER );
 377
 378                         $this->checkDbIsSupported();
 379
 380                         if ( !self::$dbSetup ) {
 381                                 $this->setupAllTestDBs();
 382                                 $this->addCoreDBData();
 383
 384                                 if ( ( $this->db->getType() == 'oracle' || !self::$useTemporaryTables ) && self::$reuseDB ) {
 385                                         $this->resetDB( $this->db, $this->tablesUsed );
 386                                 }
 387                         }
 388
 389                         // TODO: the DB setup should be done in setUpBeforeClass(), so the test DB
 390                         // is available in subclass's setUpBeforeClass() and setUp() methods.
 391                         // This would also remove the need for the HACK that is oncePerClass().
 392                         if ( $this->oncePerClass() ) {
 393                                 $this->addDBDataOnce();
 394                         }
 395
 396                         $this->addDBData();
 397                         $needsResetDB = true;
 398                 }
 399
 400                 parent::run( $result );
 401
 402                 if ( $needsResetDB ) {
 403                         $this->resetDB( $this->db, $this->tablesUsed );
 404                 }
 405         }
 406
 407         /**
 408          * @return bool
 409          */
 410         private function oncePerClass() {
 411                 // Remember current test class in the database connection,
 412                 // so we know when we need to run addData.
 413
 414                 $class = static::class;
 415
 416                 $first = !isset( $this->db->_hasDataForTestClass )
 417                         || $this->db->_hasDataForTestClass !== $class;
 418
 419                 $this->db->_hasDataForTestClass = $class;
 420                 return $first;
 421         }
 422
 423         /**
 424          * @since 1.21
 425          *
 426          * @return bool
 427          */
 428         public function usesTemporaryTables() {
 429                 return self::$useTemporaryTables;
 430         }
 431
 432         /**
 433          * Obtains a new temporary file name
 434          *
 435          * The obtained filename is enlisted to be removed upon tearDown
 436          *
 437          * @since 1.20
 438          *
 439          * @return string Absolute name of the temporary file
 440          */
 441         protected function getNewTempFile() {
 442                 $fileName = tempnam( wfTempDir(), 'MW_PHPUnit_' . static::class . '_' );
 443                 $this->tmpFiles[] = $fileName;
 444
 445                 return $fileName;
 446         }
 447
 448         /**
 449          * obtains a new temporary directory
 450          *
 451          * The obtained directory is enlisted to be removed (recursively with all its contained
 452          * files) upon tearDown.
 453          *
 454          * @since 1.20
 455          *
 456          * @return string Absolute name of the temporary directory
 457          */
 458         protected function getNewTempDirectory() {
 459                 // Starting of with a temporary /file/.
 460                 $fileName = $this->getNewTempFile();
 461
 462                 // Converting the temporary /file/ to a /directory/
 463                 // The following is not atomic, but at least we now have a single place,
 464                 // where temporary directory creation is bundled and can be improved
 465                 unlink( $fileName );
 466                 $this->assertTrue( wfMkdirParents( $fileName ) );
 467
 468                 return $fileName;
 469         }
 470
 471         protected function setUp() {
 472                 parent::setUp();
 473                 $this->called['setUp'] = true;
 474
 475                 $this->phpErrorLevel = intval( ini_get( 'error_reporting' ) );
 476
 477                 // Cleaning up temporary files
 478                 foreach ( $this->tmpFiles as $fileName ) {
 479                         if ( is_file( $fileName ) || ( is_link( $fileName ) ) ) {
 480                                 unlink( $fileName );
 481                         } elseif ( is_dir( $fileName ) ) {
 482                                 wfRecursiveRemoveDir( $fileName );
 483                         }
 484                 }
 485
 486                 if ( $this->needsDB() && $this->db ) {
 487                         // Clean up open transactions
 488                         while ( $this->db->trxLevel() > 0 ) {
 489                                 $this->db->rollback( __METHOD__, 'flush' );
 490                         }
 491                         // Check for unsafe queries
 492                         if ( $this->db->getType() === 'mysql' ) {
 493                                 $this->db->query( "SET sql_mode = 'STRICT_ALL_TABLES'" );
 494                         }
 495                 }
 496
 497                 DeferredUpdates::clearPendingUpdates();
 498                 ObjectCache::getMainWANInstance()->clearProcessCache();
 499
 500                 // XXX: reset maintenance triggers
 501                 // Hook into period lag checks which often happen in long-running scripts
 502                 $lbFactory = MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getDBLoadBalancerFactory();
 503                 Maintenance::setLBFactoryTriggers( $lbFactory );
 504
 505                 ob_start( 'MediaWikiTestCase::wfResetOutputBuffersBarrier' );
 506         }
 507
 508         protected function addTmpFiles( $files ) {
 509                 $this->tmpFiles = array_merge( $this->tmpFiles, (array)$files );
 510         }
 511
 512         protected function tearDown() {
 513                 global $wgRequest, $wgSQLMode;
 514
 515                 $status = ob_get_status();
 516                 if ( isset( $status['name'] ) &&
 517                         $status['name'] === 'MediaWikiTestCase::wfResetOutputBuffersBarrier'
 518                 ) {
 519                         ob_end_flush();
 520                 }
 521
 522                 $this->called['tearDown'] = true;
 523                 // Cleaning up temporary files
 524                 foreach ( $this->tmpFiles as $fileName ) {
 525                         if ( is_file( $fileName ) || ( is_link( $fileName ) ) ) {
 526                                 unlink( $fileName );
 527                         } elseif ( is_dir( $fileName ) ) {
 528                                 wfRecursiveRemoveDir( $fileName );
 529                         }
 530                 }
 531
 532                 if ( $this->needsDB() && $this->db ) {
 533                         // Clean up open transactions
 534                         while ( $this->db->trxLevel() > 0 ) {
 535                                 $this->db->rollback( __METHOD__, 'flush' );
 536                         }
 537                         if ( $this->db->getType() === 'mysql' ) {
 538                                 $this->db->query( "SET sql_mode = " . $this->db->addQuotes( $wgSQLMode ) );
 539                         }
 540                 }
 541
 542                 // Restore mw globals
 543                 foreach ( $this->mwGlobals as $key => $value ) {
 544                         $GLOBALS[$key] = $value;
 545                 }
 546                 foreach ( $this->mwGlobalsToUnset as $value ) {
 547                         unset( $GLOBALS[$value] );
 548                 }
 549                 $this->mwGlobals = [];
 550                 $this->mwGlobalsToUnset = [];
 551                 $this->restoreLoggers();
 552
 553                 if ( self::$serviceLocator && MediaWikiServices::getInstance() !== self::$serviceLocator ) {
 554                         MediaWikiServices::forceGlobalInstance( self::$serviceLocator );
 555                 }
 556
 557                 // TODO: move global state into MediaWikiServices
 558                 RequestContext::resetMain();
 559                 if ( session_id() !== '' ) {
 560                         session_write_close();
 561                         session_id( '' );
 562                 }
 563                 $wgRequest = new FauxRequest();
 564                 MediaWiki\Session\SessionManager::resetCache();
 565                 MediaWiki\Auth\AuthManager::resetCache();
 566
 567                 $phpErrorLevel = intval( ini_get( 'error_reporting' ) );
 568
 569                 if ( $phpErrorLevel !== $this->phpErrorLevel ) {
 570                         ini_set( 'error_reporting', $this->phpErrorLevel );
 571
 572                         $oldHex = strtoupper( dechex( $this->phpErrorLevel ) );
 573                         $newHex = strtoupper( dechex( $phpErrorLevel ) );
 574                         $message = "PHP error_reporting setting was left dirty: "
 575                                 . "was 0x$oldHex before test, 0x$newHex after test!";
 576
 577                         $this->fail( $message );
 578                 }
 579
 580                 parent::tearDown();
 581         }
 582
 583         /**
 584          * Make sure MediaWikiTestCase extending classes have called their
 585          * parent setUp method
 586          *
 587          * With strict coverage activated in PHP_CodeCoverage, this test would be
 588          * marked as risky without the following annotation (T152923).
 589          * @coversNothing
 590          */
 591         final public function testMediaWikiTestCaseParentSetupCalled() {
 592                 $this->assertArrayHasKey( 'setUp', $this->called,
 593                         static::class . '::setUp() must call parent::setUp()'
 594                 );
 595         }
 596
 597         /**
 598          * Sets a service, maintaining a stashed version of the previous service to be
 599          * restored in tearDown
 600          *
 601          * @since 1.27
 602          *
 603          * @param string $name
 604          * @param object $object
 605          */
 606         protected function setService( $name, $object ) {
 607                 // If we did not yet override the service locator, so so now.
 608                 if ( MediaWikiServices::getInstance() === self::$serviceLocator ) {
 609                         $this->overrideMwServices();
 610                 }
 611
 612                 MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->disableService( $name );
 613                 MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->redefineService(
 614                         $name,
 615                         function () use ( $object ) {
 616                                 return $object;
 617                         }
 618                 );
 619         }
 620
 621         /**
 622          * Sets a global, maintaining a stashed version of the previous global to be
 623          * restored in tearDown
 624          *
 625          * The key is added to the array of globals that will be reset afterwards
 626          * in the tearDown().
 627          *
 628          * @example
 629          * <code>
 630          *     protected function setUp() {
 631          *         $this->setMwGlobals( 'wgRestrictStuff', true );
 632          *     }
 633          *
 634          *     function testFoo() {}
 635          *
 636          *     function testBar() {}
 637          *         $this->assertTrue( self::getX()->doStuff() );
 638          *
 639          *         $this->setMwGlobals( 'wgRestrictStuff', false );
 640          *         $this->assertTrue( self::getX()->doStuff() );
 641          *     }
 642          *
 643          *     function testQuux() {}
 644          * </code>
 645          *
 646          * @param array|string $pairs Key to the global variable, or an array
 647          *  of key/value pairs.
 648          * @param mixed $value Value to set the global to (ignored
 649          *  if an array is given as first argument).
 650          *
 651          * @note To allow changes to global variables to take effect on global service instances,
 652          *       call overrideMwServices().
 653          *
 654          * @since 1.21
 655          */
 656         protected function setMwGlobals( $pairs, $value = null ) {
 657                 if ( is_string( $pairs ) ) {
 658                         $pairs = [ $pairs => $value ];
 659                 }
 660
 661                 $this->stashMwGlobals( array_keys( $pairs ) );
 662
 663                 foreach ( $pairs as $key => $value ) {
 664                         $GLOBALS[$key] = $value;
 665                 }
 666         }
 667
 668         /**
 669          * Check if we can back up a value by performing a shallow copy.
 670          * Values which fail this test are copied recursively.
 671          *
 672          * @param mixed $value
 673          * @return bool True if a shallow copy will do; false if a deep copy
 674          *  is required.
 675          */
 676         private static function canShallowCopy( $value ) {
 677                 if ( is_scalar( $value ) || $value === null ) {
 678                         return true;
 679                 }
 680                 if ( is_array( $value ) ) {
 681                         foreach ( $value as $subValue ) {
 682                                 if ( !is_scalar( $subValue ) && $subValue !== null ) {
 683                                         return false;
 684                                 }
 685                         }
 686                         return true;
 687                 }
 688                 return false;
 689         }
 690
 691         /**
 692          * Stashes the global, will be restored in tearDown()
 693          *
 694          * Individual test functions may override globals through the setMwGlobals() function
 695          * or directly. When directly overriding globals their keys should first be passed to this
 696          * method in setUp to avoid breaking global state for other tests
 697          *
 698          * That way all other tests are executed with the same settings (instead of using the
 699          * unreliable local settings for most tests and fix it only for some tests).
 700          *
 701          * @param array|string $globalKeys Key to the global variable, or an array of keys.
 702          *
 703          * @note To allow changes to global variables to take effect on global service instances,
 704          *       call overrideMwServices().
 705          *
 706          * @since 1.23
 707          */
 708         protected function stashMwGlobals( $globalKeys ) {
 709                 if ( is_string( $globalKeys ) ) {
 710                         $globalKeys = [ $globalKeys ];
 711                 }
 712
 713                 foreach ( $globalKeys as $globalKey ) {
 714                         // NOTE: make sure we only save the global once or a second call to
 715                         // setMwGlobals() on the same global would override the original
 716                         // value.
 717                         if (
 718                                 !array_key_exists( $globalKey, $this->mwGlobals ) &&
 719                                 !array_key_exists( $globalKey, $this->mwGlobalsToUnset )
 720                         ) {
 721                                 if ( !array_key_exists( $globalKey, $GLOBALS ) ) {
 722                                         $this->mwGlobalsToUnset[$globalKey] = $globalKey;
 723                                         continue;
 724                                 }
 725                                 // NOTE: we serialize then unserialize the value in case it is an object
 726                                 // this stops any objects being passed by reference. We could use clone
 727                                 // and if is_object but this does account for objects within objects!
 728                                 if ( self::canShallowCopy( $GLOBALS[$globalKey] ) ) {
 729                                         $this->mwGlobals[$globalKey] = $GLOBALS[$globalKey];
 730                                 } elseif (
 731                                         // Many MediaWiki types are safe to clone. These are the
 732                                         // ones that are most commonly stashed.
 733                                         $GLOBALS[$globalKey] instanceof Language ||
 734                                         $GLOBALS[$globalKey] instanceof User ||
 735                                         $GLOBALS[$globalKey] instanceof FauxRequest
 736                                 ) {
 737                                         $this->mwGlobals[$globalKey] = clone $GLOBALS[$globalKey];
 738                                 } else {
 739                                         try {
 740                                                 $this->mwGlobals[$globalKey] = unserialize( serialize( $GLOBALS[$globalKey] ) );
 741                                         } catch ( Exception $e ) {
 742                                                 $this->mwGlobals[$globalKey] = $GLOBALS[$globalKey];
 743                                         }
 744                                 }
 745                         }
 746                 }
 747         }
 748
 749         /**
 750          * Merges the given values into a MW global array variable.
 751          * Useful for setting some entries in a configuration array, instead of
 752          * setting the entire array.
 753          *
 754          * @param string $name The name of the global, as in wgFooBar
 755          * @param array $values The array containing the entries to set in that global
 756          *
 757          * @throws MWException If the designated global is not an array.
 758          *
 759          * @note To allow changes to global variables to take effect on global service instances,
 760          *       call overrideMwServices().
 761          *
 762          * @since 1.21
 763          */
 764         protected function mergeMwGlobalArrayValue( $name, $values ) {
 765                 if ( !isset( $GLOBALS[$name] ) ) {
 766                         $merged = $values;
 767                 } else {
 768                         if ( !is_array( $GLOBALS[$name] ) ) {
 769                                 throw new MWException( "MW global $name is not an array." );
 770                         }
 771
 772                         // NOTE: do not use array_merge, it screws up for numeric keys.
 773                         $merged = $GLOBALS[$name];
 774                         foreach ( $values as $k => $v ) {
 775                                 $merged[$k] = $v;
 776                         }
 777                 }
 778
 779                 $this->setMwGlobals( $name, $merged );
 780         }
 781
 782         /**
 783          * Stashes the global instance of MediaWikiServices, and installs a new one,
 784          * allowing test cases to override settings and services.
 785          * The previous instance of MediaWikiServices will be restored on tearDown.
 786          *
 787          * @since 1.27
 788          *
 789          * @param Config $configOverrides Configuration overrides for the new MediaWikiServices instance.
 790          * @param callable[] $services An associative array of services to re-define. Keys are service
 791          *        names, values are callables.
 792          *
 793          * @return MediaWikiServices
 794          * @throws MWException
 795          */
 796         protected function overrideMwServices( Config $configOverrides = null, array $services = [] ) {
 797                 if ( !$configOverrides ) {
 798                         $configOverrides = new HashConfig();
 799                 }
 800
 801                 $oldInstance = MediaWikiServices::getInstance();
 802                 $oldConfigFactory = $oldInstance->getConfigFactory();
 803
 804                 $testConfig = self::makeTestConfig( null, $configOverrides );
 805                 $newInstance = new MediaWikiServices( $testConfig );
 806
 807                 // Load the default wiring from the specified files.
 808                 // NOTE: this logic mirrors the logic in MediaWikiServices::newInstance.
 809                 $wiringFiles = $testConfig->get( 'ServiceWiringFiles' );
 810                 $newInstance->loadWiringFiles( $wiringFiles );
 811
 812                 // Provide a traditional hook point to allow extensions to configure services.
 813                 Hooks::run( 'MediaWikiServices', [ $newInstance ] );
 814
 815                 foreach ( $services as $name => $callback ) {
 816                         $newInstance->redefineService( $name, $callback );
 817                 }
 818
 819                 self::installTestServices(
 820                         $oldConfigFactory,
 821                         $newInstance
 822                 );
 823                 MediaWikiServices::forceGlobalInstance( $newInstance );
 824
 825                 return $newInstance;
 826         }
 827
 828         /**
 829          * @since 1.27
 830          * @param string|Language $lang
 831          */
 832         public function setUserLang( $lang ) {
 833                 RequestContext::getMain()->setLanguage( $lang );
 834                 $this->setMwGlobals( 'wgLang', RequestContext::getMain()->getLanguage() );
 835         }
 836
 837         /**
 838          * @since 1.27
 839          * @param string|Language $lang
 840          */
 841         public function setContentLang( $lang ) {
 842                 if ( $lang instanceof Language ) {
 843                         $langCode = $lang->getCode();
 844                         $langObj = $lang;
 845                 } else {
 846                         $langCode = $lang;
 847                         $langObj = Language::factory( $langCode );
 848                 }
 849                 $this->setMwGlobals( [
 850                         'wgLanguageCode' => $langCode,
 851                         'wgContLang' => $langObj,
 852                 ] );
 853         }
 854
 855         /**
 856          * Sets the logger for a specified channel, for the duration of the test.
 857          * @since 1.27
 858          * @param string $channel
 859          * @param LoggerInterface $logger
 860          */
 861         protected function setLogger( $channel, LoggerInterface $logger ) {
 862                 // TODO: Once loggers are managed by MediaWikiServices, use
 863                 //       overrideMwServices() to set loggers.
 864
 865                 $provider = LoggerFactory::getProvider();
 866                 $wrappedProvider = TestingAccessWrapper::newFromObject( $provider );
 867                 $singletons = $wrappedProvider->singletons;
 868                 if ( $provider instanceof MonologSpi ) {
 869                         if ( !isset( $this->loggers[$channel] ) ) {
 870                                 $this->loggers[$channel] = isset( $singletons['loggers'][$channel] )
 871                                         ? $singletons['loggers'][$channel] : null;
 872                         }
 873                         $singletons['loggers'][$channel] = $logger;
 874                 } elseif ( $provider instanceof LegacySpi ) {
 875                         if ( !isset( $this->loggers[$channel] ) ) {
 876                                 $this->loggers[$channel] = isset( $singletons[$channel] ) ? $singletons[$channel] : null;
 877                         }
 878                         $singletons[$channel] = $logger;
 879                 } else {
 880                         throw new LogicException( __METHOD__ . ': setting a logger for ' . get_class( $provider )
 881                                 . ' is not implemented' );
 882                 }
 883                 $wrappedProvider->singletons = $singletons;
 884         }
 885
 886         /**
 887          * Restores loggers replaced by setLogger().
 888          * @since 1.27
 889          */
 890         private function restoreLoggers() {
 891                 $provider = LoggerFactory::getProvider();
 892                 $wrappedProvider = TestingAccessWrapper::newFromObject( $provider );
 893                 $singletons = $wrappedProvider->singletons;
 894                 foreach ( $this->loggers as $channel => $logger ) {
 895                         if ( $provider instanceof MonologSpi ) {
 896                                 if ( $logger === null ) {
 897                                         unset( $singletons['loggers'][$channel] );
 898                                 } else {
 899                                         $singletons['loggers'][$channel] = $logger;
 900                                 }
 901                         } elseif ( $provider instanceof LegacySpi ) {
 902                                 if ( $logger === null ) {
 903                                         unset( $singletons[$channel] );
 904                                 } else {
 905                                         $singletons[$channel] = $logger;
 906                                 }
 907                         }
 908                 }
 909                 $wrappedProvider->singletons = $singletons;
 910                 $this->loggers = [];
 911         }
 912
 913         /**
 914          * @return string
 915          * @since 1.18
 916          */
 917         public function dbPrefix() {
 918                 return $this->db->getType() == 'oracle' ? self::ORA_DB_PREFIX : self::DB_PREFIX;
 919         }
 920
 921         /**
 922          * @return bool
 923          * @since 1.18
 924          */
 925         public function needsDB() {
 926                 # if the test says it uses database tables, it needs the database
 927                 if ( $this->tablesUsed ) {
 928                         return true;
 929                 }
 930
 931                 # if the test says it belongs to the Database group, it needs the database
 932                 $rc = new ReflectionClass( $this );
 933                 if ( preg_match( '/@group +Database/im', $rc->getDocComment() ) ) {
 934                         return true;
 935                 }
 936
 937                 return false;
 938         }
 939
 940         /**
 941          * Insert a new page.
 942          *
 943          * Should be called from addDBData().
 944          *
 945          * @since 1.25 ($namespace in 1.28)
 946          * @param string|title $pageName Page name or title
 947          * @param string $text Page's content
 948          * @param int $namespace Namespace id (name cannot already contain namespace)
 949          * @return array Title object and page id
 950          */
 951         protected function insertPage(
 952                 $pageName,
 953                 $text = 'Sample page for unit test.',
 954                 $namespace = null
 955         ) {
 956                 if ( is_string( $pageName ) ) {
 957                         $title = Title::newFromText( $pageName, $namespace );
 958                 } else {
 959                         $title = $pageName;
 960                 }
 961
 962                 $user = static::getTestSysop()->getUser();
 963                 $comment = __METHOD__ . ': Sample page for unit test.';
 964
 965                 // Avoid memory leak...?
 966                 // LinkCache::singleton()->clear();
 967                 // Maybe.  But doing this absolutely breaks $title->isRedirect() when called during unit tests....
 968
 969                 $page = WikiPage::factory( $title );
 970                 $page->doEditContent( ContentHandler::makeContent( $text, $title ), $comment, 0, false, $user );
 971
 972                 return [
 973                         'title' => $title,
 974                         'id' => $page->getId(),
 975                 ];
 976         }
 977
 978         /**
 979          * Stub. If a test suite needs to add additional data to the database, it should
 980          * implement this method and do so. This method is called once per test suite
 981          * (i.e. once per class).
 982          *
 983          * Note data added by this method may be removed by resetDB() depending on
 984          * the contents of $tablesUsed.
 985          *
 986          * To add additional data between test function runs, override prepareDB().
 987          *
 988          * @see addDBData()
 989          * @see resetDB()
 990          *
 991          * @since 1.27
 992          */
 993         public function addDBDataOnce() {
 994         }
 995
 996         /**
 997          * Stub. Subclasses may override this to prepare the database.
 998          * Called before every test run (test function or data set).
 999          *
1000          * @see addDBDataOnce()
1001          * @see resetDB()
1002          *
1003          * @since 1.18
1004          */
1005         public function addDBData() {
1006         }
1007
1008         private function addCoreDBData() {
1009                 if ( $this->db->getType() == 'oracle' ) {
1010
1011                         # Insert 0 user to prevent FK violations
1012                         # Anonymous user
1013                         if ( !$this->db->selectField( 'user', '1', [ 'user_id' => 0 ] ) ) {
1014                                 $this->db->insert( 'user', [
1015                                         'user_id' => 0,
1016                                         'user_name' => 'Anonymous' ], __METHOD__, [ 'IGNORE' ] );
1017                         }
1018
1019                         # Insert 0 page to prevent FK violations
1020                         # Blank page
1021                         if ( !$this->db->selectField( 'page', '1', [ 'page_id' => 0 ] ) ) {
1022                                 $this->db->insert( 'page', [
1023                                         'page_id' => 0,
1024                                         'page_namespace' => 0,
1025                                         'page_title' => ' ',
1026                                         'page_restrictions' => null,
1027                                         'page_is_redirect' => 0,
1028                                         'page_is_new' => 0,
1029                                         'page_random' => 0,
1030                                         'page_touched' => $this->db->timestamp(),
1031                                         'page_latest' => 0,
1032                                         'page_len' => 0 ], __METHOD__, [ 'IGNORE' ] );
1033                         }
1034                 }
1035
1036                 User::resetIdByNameCache();
1037
1038                 // Make sysop user
1039                 $user = static::getTestSysop()->getUser();
1040
1041                 // Make 1 page with 1 revision
1042                 $page = WikiPage::factory( Title::newFromText( 'UTPage' ) );
1043                 if ( $page->getId() == 0 ) {
1044                         $page->doEditContent(
1045                                 new WikitextContent( 'UTContent' ),
1046                                 'UTPageSummary',
1047                                 EDIT_NEW,
1048                                 false,
1049                                 $user
1050                         );
1051
1052                         // doEditContent() probably started the session via
1053                         // User::loadFromSession(). Close it now.
1054                         if ( session_id() !== '' ) {
1055                                 session_write_close();
1056                                 session_id( '' );
1057                         }
1058                 }
1059         }
1060
1061         /**
1062          * Restores MediaWiki to using the table set (table prefix) it was using before
1063          * setupTestDB() was called. Useful if we need to perform database operations
1064          * after the test run has finished (such as saving logs or profiling info).
1065          *
1066          * @since 1.21
1067          */
1068         public static function teardownTestDB() {
1069                 global $wgJobClasses;
1070
1071                 if ( !self::$dbSetup ) {
1072                         return;
1073                 }
1074
1075                 foreach ( $wgJobClasses as $type => $class ) {
1076                         // Delete any jobs under the clone DB (or old prefix in other stores)
1077                         JobQueueGroup::singleton()->get( $type )->delete();
1078                 }
1079
1080                 CloneDatabase::changePrefix( self::$oldTablePrefix );
1081
1082                 self::$oldTablePrefix = false;
1083                 self::$dbSetup = false;
1084         }
1085
1086         /**
1087          * Setups a database with the given prefix.
1088          *
1089          * If reuseDB is true and certain conditions apply, it will just change the prefix.
1090          * Otherwise, it will clone the tables and change the prefix.
1091          *
1092          * Clones all tables in the given database (whatever database that connection has
1093          * open), to versions with the test prefix.
1094          *
1095          * @param IMaintainableDatabase $db Database to use
1096          * @param string $prefix Prefix to use for test tables
1097          * @return bool True if tables were cloned, false if only the prefix was changed
1098          */
1099         protected static function setupDatabaseWithTestPrefix( IMaintainableDatabase $db, $prefix ) {
1100                 $tablesCloned = self::listTables( $db );
1101                 $dbClone = new CloneDatabase( $db, $tablesCloned, $prefix );
1102                 $dbClone->useTemporaryTables( self::$useTemporaryTables );
1103
1104                 if ( ( $db->getType() == 'oracle' || !self::$useTemporaryTables ) && self::$reuseDB ) {
1105                         CloneDatabase::changePrefix( $prefix );
1106
1107                         return false;
1108                 } else {
1109                         $dbClone->cloneTableStructure();
1110                         return true;
1111                 }
1112         }
1113
1114         /**
1115          * Set up all test DBs
1116          */
1117         public function setupAllTestDBs() {
1118                 global $wgDBprefix;
1119
1120                 self::$oldTablePrefix = $wgDBprefix;
1121
1122                 $testPrefix = $this->dbPrefix();
1123
1124                 // switch to a temporary clone of the database
1125                 self::setupTestDB( $this->db, $testPrefix );
1126
1127                 if ( self::isUsingExternalStoreDB() ) {
1128                         self::setupExternalStoreTestDBs( $testPrefix );
1129                 }
1130         }
1131
1132         /**
1133          * Creates an empty skeleton of the wiki database by cloning its structure
1134          * to equivalent tables using the given $prefix. Then sets MediaWiki to
1135          * use the new set of tables (aka schema) instead of the original set.
1136          *
1137          * This is used to generate a dummy table set, typically consisting of temporary
1138          * tables, that will be used by tests instead of the original wiki database tables.
1139          *
1140          * @since 1.21
1141          *
1142          * @note the original table prefix is stored in self::$oldTablePrefix. This is used
1143          * by teardownTestDB() to return the wiki to using the original table set.
1144          *
1145          * @note this method only works when first called. Subsequent calls have no effect,
1146          * even if using different parameters.
1147          *
1148          * @param Database $db The database connection
1149          * @param string $prefix The prefix to use for the new table set (aka schema).
1150          *
1151          * @throws MWException If the database table prefix is already $prefix
1152          */
1153         public static function setupTestDB( Database $db, $prefix ) {
1154                 if ( self::$dbSetup ) {
1155                         return;
1156                 }
1157
1158                 if ( $db->tablePrefix() === $prefix ) {
1159                         throw new MWException(
1160                                 'Cannot run unit tests, the database prefix is already "' . $prefix . '"' );
1161                 }
1162
1163                 // TODO: the below should be re-written as soon as LBFactory, LoadBalancer,
1164                 // and Database no longer use global state.
1165
1166                 self::$dbSetup = true;
1167
1168                 if ( !self::setupDatabaseWithTestPrefix( $db, $prefix ) ) {
1169                         return;
1170                 }
1171
1172                 // Assuming this isn't needed for External Store database, and not sure if the procedure
1173                 // would be available there.
1174                 if ( $db->getType() == 'oracle' ) {
1175                         $db->query( 'BEGIN FILL_WIKI_INFO; END;' );
1176                 }
1177         }
1178
1179         /**
1180          * Clones the External Store database(s) for testing
1181          *
1182          * @param string $testPrefix Prefix for test tables
1183          */
1184         protected static function setupExternalStoreTestDBs( $testPrefix ) {
1185                 $connections = self::getExternalStoreDatabaseConnections();
1186                 foreach ( $connections as $dbw ) {
1187                         // Hack: cloneTableStructure sets $wgDBprefix to the unit test
1188                         // prefix,.  Even though listTables now uses tablePrefix, that
1189                         // itself is populated from $wgDBprefix by default.
1190
1191                         // We have to set it back, or we won't find the original 'blobs'
1192                         // table to copy.
1193
1194                         $dbw->tablePrefix( self::$oldTablePrefix );
1195                         self::setupDatabaseWithTestPrefix( $dbw, $testPrefix );
1196                 }
1197         }
1198
1199         /**
1200          * Gets master database connections for all of the ExternalStoreDB
1201          * stores configured in $wgDefaultExternalStore.
1202          *
1203          * @return Database[] Array of Database master connections
1204          */
1205
1206         protected static function getExternalStoreDatabaseConnections() {
1207                 global $wgDefaultExternalStore;
1208
1209                 /** @var ExternalStoreDB $externalStoreDB */
1210                 $externalStoreDB = ExternalStore::getStoreObject( 'DB' );
1211                 $defaultArray = (array)$wgDefaultExternalStore;
1212                 $dbws = [];
1213                 foreach ( $defaultArray as $url ) {
1214                         if ( strpos( $url, 'DB://' ) === 0 ) {
1215                                 list( $proto, $cluster ) = explode( '://', $url, 2 );
1216                                 // Avoid getMaster() because setupDatabaseWithTestPrefix()
1217                                 // requires Database instead of plain DBConnRef/IDatabase
1218                                 $dbws[] = $externalStoreDB->getMaster( $cluster );
1219                         }
1220                 }
1221
1222                 return $dbws;
1223         }
1224
1225         /**
1226          * Check whether ExternalStoreDB is being used
1227          *
1228          * @return bool True if it's being used
1229          */
1230         protected static function isUsingExternalStoreDB() {
1231                 global $wgDefaultExternalStore;
1232                 if ( !$wgDefaultExternalStore ) {
1233                         return false;
1234                 }
1235
1236                 $defaultArray = (array)$wgDefaultExternalStore;
1237                 foreach ( $defaultArray as $url ) {
1238                         if ( strpos( $url, 'DB://' ) === 0 ) {
1239                                 return true;
1240                         }
1241                 }
1242
1243                 return false;
1244         }
1245
1246         /**
1247          * Empty all tables so they can be repopulated for tests
1248          *
1249          * @param Database $db|null Database to reset
1250          * @param array $tablesUsed Tables to reset
1251          */
1252         private function resetDB( $db, $tablesUsed ) {
1253                 if ( $db ) {
1254                         $userTables = [ 'user', 'user_groups', 'user_properties' ];
1255                         $coreDBDataTables = array_merge( $userTables, [ 'page', 'revision' ] );
1256
1257                         // If any of the user tables were marked as used, we should clear all of them.
1258                         if ( array_intersect( $tablesUsed, $userTables ) ) {
1259                                 $tablesUsed = array_unique( array_merge( $tablesUsed, $userTables ) );
1260                                 TestUserRegistry::clear();
1261                         }
1262
1263                         $truncate = in_array( $db->getType(), [ 'oracle', 'mysql' ] );
1264                         foreach ( $tablesUsed as $tbl ) {
1265                                 // TODO: reset interwiki table to its original content.
1266                                 if ( $tbl == 'interwiki' ) {
1267                                         continue;
1268                                 }
1269
1270                                 if ( $truncate ) {
1271                                         $db->query( 'TRUNCATE TABLE ' . $db->tableName( $tbl ), __METHOD__ );
1272                                 } else {
1273                                         $db->delete( $tbl, '*', __METHOD__ );
1274                                 }
1275
1276                                 if ( $tbl === 'page' ) {
1277                                         // Forget about the pages since they don't
1278                                         // exist in the DB.
1279                                         LinkCache::singleton()->clear();
1280                                 }
1281                         }
1282
1283                         if ( array_intersect( $tablesUsed, $coreDBDataTables ) ) {
1284                                 // Re-add core DB data that was deleted
1285                                 $this->addCoreDBData();
1286                         }
1287                 }
1288         }
1289
1290         /**
1291          * @since 1.18
1292          *
1293          * @param string $func
1294          * @param array $args
1295          *
1296          * @return mixed
1297          * @throws MWException
1298          */
1299         public function __call( $func, $args ) {
1300                 static $compatibility = [
1301                 ];
1302
1303                 if ( isset( $compatibility[$func] ) ) {
1304                         return call_user_func_array( [ $this, $compatibility[$func] ], $args );
1305                 } else {
1306                         throw new MWException( "Called non-existent $func method on " . static::class );
1307                 }
1308         }
1309
1310         private static function unprefixTable( &$tableName, $ind, $prefix ) {
1311                 $tableName = substr( $tableName, strlen( $prefix ) );
1312         }
1313
1314         private static function isNotUnittest( $table ) {
1315                 return strpos( $table, 'unittest_' ) !== 0;
1316         }
1317
1318         /**
1319          * @since 1.18
1320          *
1321          * @param IMaintainableDatabase $db
1322          *
1323          * @return array
1324          */
1325         public static function listTables( IMaintainableDatabase $db ) {
1326                 $prefix = $db->tablePrefix();
1327                 $tables = $db->listTables( $prefix, __METHOD__ );
1328
1329                 if ( $db->getType() === 'mysql' ) {
1330                         static $viewListCache = null;
1331                         if ( $viewListCache === null ) {
1332                                 $viewListCache = $db->listViews( null, __METHOD__ );
1333                         }
1334                         // T45571: cannot clone VIEWs under MySQL
1335                         $tables = array_diff( $tables, $viewListCache );
1336                 }
1337                 array_walk( $tables, [ __CLASS__, 'unprefixTable' ], $prefix );
1338
1339                 // Don't duplicate test tables from the previous fataled run
1340                 $tables = array_filter( $tables, [ __CLASS__, 'isNotUnittest' ] );
1341
1342                 if ( $db->getType() == 'sqlite' ) {
1343                         $tables = array_flip( $tables );
1344                         // these are subtables of searchindex and don't need to be duped/dropped separately
1345                         unset( $tables['searchindex_content'] );
1346                         unset( $tables['searchindex_segdir'] );
1347                         unset( $tables['searchindex_segments'] );
1348                         $tables = array_flip( $tables );
1349                 }
1350
1351                 return $tables;
1352         }
1353
1354         /**
1355          * @throws MWException
1356          * @since 1.18
1357          */
1358         protected function checkDbIsSupported() {
1359                 if ( !in_array( $this->db->getType(), $this->supportedDBs ) ) {
1360                         throw new MWException( $this->db->getType() . " is not currently supported for unit testing." );
1361                 }
1362         }
1363
1364         /**
1365          * @since 1.18
1366          * @param string $offset
1367          * @return mixed
1368          */
1369         public function getCliArg( $offset ) {
1370                 if ( isset( PHPUnitMaintClass::$additionalOptions[$offset] ) ) {
1371                         return PHPUnitMaintClass::$additionalOptions[$offset];
1372                 }
1373
1374                 return null;
1375         }
1376
1377         /**
1378          * @since 1.18
1379          * @param string $offset
1380          * @param mixed $value
1381          */
1382         public function setCliArg( $offset, $value ) {
1383                 PHPUnitMaintClass::$additionalOptions[$offset] = $value;
1384         }
1385
1386         /**
1387          * Don't throw a warning if $function is deprecated and called later
1388          *
1389          * @since 1.19
1390          *
1391          * @param string $function
1392          */
1393         public function hideDeprecated( $function ) {
1394                 MediaWiki\suppressWarnings();
1395                 wfDeprecated( $function );
1396                 MediaWiki\restoreWarnings();
1397         }
1398
1399         /**
1400          * Asserts that the given database query yields the rows given by $expectedRows.
1401          * The expected rows should be given as indexed (not associative) arrays, with
1402          * the values given in the order of the columns in the $fields parameter.
1403          * Note that the rows are sorted by the columns given in $fields.
1404          *
1405          * @since 1.20
1406          *
1407          * @param string|array $table The table(s) to query
1408          * @param string|array $fields The columns to include in the result (and to sort by)
1409          * @param string|array $condition "where" condition(s)
1410          * @param array $expectedRows An array of arrays giving the expected rows.
1411          *
1412          * @throws MWException If this test cases's needsDB() method doesn't return true.
1413          *         Test cases can use "@group Database" to enable database test support,
1414          *         or list the tables under testing in $this->tablesUsed, or override the
1415          *         needsDB() method.
1416          */
1417         protected function assertSelect( $table, $fields, $condition, array $expectedRows ) {
1418                 if ( !$this->needsDB() ) {
1419                         throw new MWException( 'When testing database state, the test cases\'s needDB()' .
1420                                 ' method should return true. Use @group Database or $this->tablesUsed.' );
1421                 }
1422
1423                 $db = wfGetDB( DB_SLAVE );
1424
1425                 $res = $db->select( $table, $fields, $condition, wfGetCaller(), [ 'ORDER BY' => $fields ] );
1426                 $this->assertNotEmpty( $res, "query failed: " . $db->lastError() );
1427
1428                 $i = 0;
1429
1430                 foreach ( $expectedRows as $expected ) {
1431                         $r = $res->fetchRow();
1432                         self::stripStringKeys( $r );
1433
1434                         $i += 1;
1435                         $this->assertNotEmpty( $r, "row #$i missing" );
1436
1437                         $this->assertEquals( $expected, $r, "row #$i mismatches" );
1438                 }
1439
1440                 $r = $res->fetchRow();
1441                 self::stripStringKeys( $r );
1442
1443                 $this->assertFalse( $r, "found extra row (after #$i)" );
1444         }
1445
1446         /**
1447          * Utility method taking an array of elements and wrapping
1448          * each element in its own array. Useful for data providers
1449          * that only return a single argument.
1450          *
1451          * @since 1.20
1452          *
1453          * @param array $elements
1454          *
1455          * @return array
1456          */
1457         protected function arrayWrap( array $elements ) {
1458                 return array_map(
1459                         function ( $element ) {
1460                                 return [ $element ];
1461                         },
1462                         $elements
1463                 );
1464         }
1465
1466         /**
1467          * Assert that two arrays are equal. By default this means that both arrays need to hold
1468          * the same set of values. Using additional arguments, order and associated key can also
1469          * be set as relevant.
1470          *
1471          * @since 1.20
1472          *
1473          * @param array $expected
1474          * @param array $actual
1475          * @param bool $ordered If the order of the values should match
1476          * @param bool $named If the keys should match
1477          */
1478         protected function assertArrayEquals( array $expected, array $actual,
1479                 $ordered = false, $named = false
1480         ) {
1481                 if ( !$ordered ) {
1482                         $this->objectAssociativeSort( $expected );
1483                         $this->objectAssociativeSort( $actual );
1484                 }
1485
1486                 if ( !$named ) {
1487                         $expected = array_values( $expected );
1488                         $actual = array_values( $actual );
1489                 }
1490
1491                 call_user_func_array(
1492                         [ $this, 'assertEquals' ],
1493                         array_merge( [ $expected, $actual ], array_slice( func_get_args(), 4 ) )
1494                 );
1495         }
1496
1497         /**
1498          * Put each HTML element on its own line and then equals() the results
1499          *
1500          * Use for nicely formatting of PHPUnit diff output when comparing very
1501          * simple HTML
1502          *
1503          * @since 1.20
1504          *
1505          * @param string $expected HTML on oneline
1506          * @param string $actual HTML on oneline
1507          * @param string $msg Optional message
1508          */
1509         protected function assertHTMLEquals( $expected, $actual, $msg = '' ) {
1510                 $expected = str_replace( '>', ">\n", $expected );
1511                 $actual = str_replace( '>', ">\n", $actual );
1512
1513                 $this->assertEquals( $expected, $actual, $msg );
1514         }
1515
1516         /**
1517          * Does an associative sort that works for objects.
1518          *
1519          * @since 1.20
1520          *
1521          * @param array $array
1522          */
1523         protected function objectAssociativeSort( array &$array ) {
1524                 uasort(
1525                         $array,
1526                         function ( $a, $b ) {
1527                                 return serialize( $a ) > serialize( $b ) ? 1 : -1;
1528                         }
1529                 );
1530         }
1531
1532         /**
1533          * Utility function for eliminating all string keys from an array.
1534          * Useful to turn a database result row as returned by fetchRow() into
1535          * a pure indexed array.
1536          *
1537          * @since 1.20
1538          *
1539          * @param mixed $r The array to remove string keys from.
1540          */
1541         protected static function stripStringKeys( &$r ) {
1542                 if ( !is_array( $r ) ) {
1543                         return;
1544                 }
1545
1546                 foreach ( $r as $k => $v ) {
1547                         if ( is_string( $k ) ) {
1548                                 unset( $r[$k] );
1549                         }
1550                 }
1551         }
1552
1553         /**
1554          * Asserts that the provided variable is of the specified
1555          * internal type or equals the $value argument. This is useful
1556          * for testing return types of functions that return a certain
1557          * type or *value* when not set or on error.
1558          *
1559          * @since 1.20
1560          *
1561          * @param string $type
1562          * @param mixed $actual
1563          * @param mixed $value
1564          * @param string $message
1565          */
1566         protected function assertTypeOrValue( $type, $actual, $value = false, $message = '' ) {
1567                 if ( $actual === $value ) {
1568                         $this->assertTrue( true, $message );
1569                 } else {
1570                         $this->assertType( $type, $actual, $message );
1571                 }
1572         }
1573
1574         /**
1575          * Asserts the type of the provided value. This can be either
1576          * in internal type such as boolean or integer, or a class or
1577          * interface the value extends or implements.
1578          *
1579          * @since 1.20
1580          *
1581          * @param string $type
1582          * @param mixed $actual
1583          * @param string $message
1584          */
1585         protected function assertType( $type, $actual, $message = '' ) {
1586                 if ( class_exists( $type ) || interface_exists( $type ) ) {
1587                         $this->assertInstanceOf( $type, $actual, $message );
1588                 } else {
1589                         $this->assertInternalType( $type, $actual, $message );
1590                 }
1591         }
1592
1593         /**
1594          * Returns true if the given namespace defaults to Wikitext
1595          * according to $wgNamespaceContentModels
1596          *
1597          * @param int $ns The namespace ID to check
1598          *
1599          * @return bool
1600          * @since 1.21
1601          */
1602         protected function isWikitextNS( $ns ) {
1603                 global $wgNamespaceContentModels;
1604
1605                 if ( isset( $wgNamespaceContentModels[$ns] ) ) {
1606                         return $wgNamespaceContentModels[$ns] === CONTENT_MODEL_WIKITEXT;
1607                 }
1608
1609                 return true;
1610         }
1611
1612         /**
1613          * Returns the ID of a namespace that defaults to Wikitext.
1614          *
1615          * @throws MWException If there is none.
1616          * @return int The ID of the wikitext Namespace
1617          * @since 1.21
1618          */
1619         protected function getDefaultWikitextNS() {
1620                 global $wgNamespaceContentModels;
1621
1622                 static $wikitextNS = null; // this is not going to change
1623                 if ( $wikitextNS !== null ) {
1624                         return $wikitextNS;
1625                 }
1626
1627                 // quickly short out on most common case:
1628                 if ( !isset( $wgNamespaceContentModels[NS_MAIN] ) ) {
1629                         return NS_MAIN;
1630                 }
1631
1632                 // NOTE: prefer content namespaces
1633                 $namespaces = array_unique( array_merge(
1634                         MWNamespace::getContentNamespaces(),
1635                         [ NS_MAIN, NS_HELP, NS_PROJECT ], // prefer these
1636                         MWNamespace::getValidNamespaces()
1637                 ) );
1638
1639                 $namespaces = array_diff( $namespaces, [
1640                         NS_FILE, NS_CATEGORY, NS_MEDIAWIKI, NS_USER // don't mess with magic namespaces
1641                 ] );
1642
1643                 $talk = array_filter( $namespaces, function ( $ns ) {
1644                         return MWNamespace::isTalk( $ns );
1645                 } );
1646
1647                 // prefer non-talk pages
1648                 $namespaces = array_diff( $namespaces, $talk );
1649                 $namespaces = array_merge( $namespaces, $talk );
1650
1651                 // check default content model of each namespace
1652                 foreach ( $namespaces as $ns ) {
1653                         if ( !isset( $wgNamespaceContentModels[$ns] ) ||
1654                                 $wgNamespaceContentModels[$ns] === CONTENT_MODEL_WIKITEXT
1655                         ) {
1656
1657                                 $wikitextNS = $ns;
1658
1659                                 return $wikitextNS;
1660                         }
1661                 }
1662
1663                 // give up
1664                 // @todo Inside a test, we could skip the test as incomplete.
1665                 //        But frequently, this is used in fixture setup.
1666                 throw new MWException( "No namespace defaults to wikitext!" );
1667         }
1668
1669         /**
1670          * Check, if $wgDiff3 is set and ready to merge
1671          * Will mark the calling test as skipped, if not ready
1672          *
1673          * @since 1.21
1674          */
1675         protected function markTestSkippedIfNoDiff3() {
1676                 global $wgDiff3;
1677
1678                 # This check may also protect against code injection in
1679                 # case of broken installations.
1680                 MediaWiki\suppressWarnings();
1681                 $haveDiff3 = $wgDiff3 && file_exists( $wgDiff3 );
1682                 MediaWiki\restoreWarnings();
1683
1684                 if ( !$haveDiff3 ) {
1685                         $this->markTestSkipped( "Skip test, since diff3 is not configured" );
1686                 }
1687         }
1688
1689         /**
1690          * Check if $extName is a loaded PHP extension, will skip the
1691          * test whenever it is not loaded.
1692          *
1693          * @since 1.21
1694          * @param string $extName
1695          * @return bool
1696          */
1697         protected function checkPHPExtension( $extName ) {
1698                 $loaded = extension_loaded( $extName );
1699                 if ( !$loaded ) {
1700                         $this->markTestSkipped( "PHP extension '$extName' is not loaded, skipping." );
1701                 }
1702
1703                 return $loaded;
1704         }
1705
1706         /**
1707          * Asserts that the given string is a valid HTML snippet.
1708          * Wraps the given string in the required top level tags and
1709          * then calls assertValidHtmlDocument().
1710          * The snippet is expected to be HTML 5.
1711          *
1712          * @since 1.23
1713          *
1714          * @note Will mark the test as skipped if the "tidy" module is not installed.
1715          * @note This ignores $wgUseTidy, so we can check for valid HTML even (and especially)
1716          *        when automatic tidying is disabled.
1717          *
1718          * @param string $html An HTML snippet (treated as the contents of the body tag).
1719          */
1720         protected function assertValidHtmlSnippet( $html ) {
1721                 $html = '<!DOCTYPE html><html><head><title>test</title></head><body>' . $html . '</body></html>';
1722                 $this->assertValidHtmlDocument( $html );
1723         }
1724
1725         /**
1726          * Asserts that the given string is valid HTML document.
1727          *
1728          * @since 1.23
1729          *
1730          * @note Will mark the test as skipped if the "tidy" module is not installed.
1731          * @note This ignores $wgUseTidy, so we can check for valid HTML even (and especially)
1732          *        when automatic tidying is disabled.
1733          *
1734          * @param string $html A complete HTML document
1735          */
1736         protected function assertValidHtmlDocument( $html ) {
1737                 // Note: we only validate if the tidy PHP extension is available.
1738                 // In case wgTidyInternal is false, MWTidy would fall back to the command line version
1739                 // of tidy. In that case however, we can not reliably detect whether a failing validation
1740                 // is due to malformed HTML, or caused by tidy not being installed as a command line tool.
1741                 // That would cause all HTML assertions to fail on a system that has no tidy installed.
1742                 if ( !$GLOBALS['wgTidyInternal'] || !MWTidy::isEnabled() ) {
1743                         $this->markTestSkipped( 'Tidy extension not installed' );
1744                 }
1745
1746                 $errorBuffer = '';
1747                 MWTidy::checkErrors( $html, $errorBuffer );
1748                 $allErrors = preg_split( '/[\r\n]+/', $errorBuffer );
1749
1750                 // Filter Tidy warnings which aren't useful for us.
1751                 // Tidy eg. often cries about parameters missing which have actually
1752                 // been deprecated since HTML4, thus we should not care about them.
1753                 $errors = preg_grep(
1754                         '/^(.*Warning: (trimming empty|.* lacks ".*?" attribute).*|\s*)$/m',
1755                         $allErrors, PREG_GREP_INVERT
1756                 );
1757
1758                 $this->assertEmpty( $errors, implode( "\n", $errors ) );
1759         }
1760
1761         /**
1762          * Used as a marker to prevent wfResetOutputBuffers from breaking PHPUnit.
1763          * @return string
1764          */
1765         public static function wfResetOutputBuffersBarrier( $buffer ) {
1766                 return $buffer;
1767         }
1768
1769         /**
1770          * Create a temporary hook handler which will be reset by tearDown.
1771          * This replaces other handlers for the same hook.
1772          * @param string $hookName Hook name
1773          * @param mixed $handler Value suitable for a hook handler
1774          * @since 1.28
1775          */
1776         protected function setTemporaryHook( $hookName, $handler ) {
1777                 $this->mergeMwGlobalArrayValue( 'wgHooks', [ $hookName => [ $handler ] ] );
1778         }
1779
1780 }