includes/upload/UploadFromUrl.php

   1 <?php
   2 /**
   3  * Backend for uploading files from a HTTP resource.
   4  *
   5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   6  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   7  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   8  * (at your option) any later version.
   9  *
  10  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  11  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  12  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
  13  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
  16  * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
  17  * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
  18  * http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
  19  *
  20  * @file
  21  * @ingroup Upload
  22  */
  23
  24 /**
  25  * Implements uploading from a HTTP resource.
  26  *
  27  * @ingroup Upload
  28  * @author Bryan Tong Minh
  29  * @author Michael Dale
  30  */
  31 class UploadFromUrl extends UploadBase {
  32         protected $mUrl;
  33
  34         protected $mTempPath, $mTmpHandle;
  35
  36         protected static $allowedUrls = [];
  37
  38         /**
  39          * Checks if the user is allowed to use the upload-by-URL feature. If the
  40          * user is not allowed, return the name of the user right as a string. If
  41          * the user is allowed, have the parent do further permissions checking.
  42          *
  43          * @param User $user
  44          *
  45          * @return bool|string
  46          */
  47         public static function isAllowed( $user ) {
  48                 if ( !$user->isAllowed( 'upload_by_url' ) ) {
  49                         return 'upload_by_url';
  50                 }
  51
  52                 return parent::isAllowed( $user );
  53         }
  54
  55         /**
  56          * Checks if the upload from URL feature is enabled
  57          * @return bool
  58          */
  59         public static function isEnabled() {
  60                 global $wgAllowCopyUploads;
  61
  62                 return $wgAllowCopyUploads && parent::isEnabled();
  63         }
  64
  65         /**
  66          * Checks whether the URL is for an allowed host
  67          * The domains in the whitelist can include wildcard characters (*) in place
  68          * of any of the domain levels, e.g. '*.flickr.com' or 'upload.*.gov.uk'.
  69          *
  70          * @param string $url
  71          * @return bool
  72          */
  73         public static function isAllowedHost( $url ) {
  74                 global $wgCopyUploadsDomains;
  75                 if ( !count( $wgCopyUploadsDomains ) ) {
  76                         return true;
  77                 }
  78                 $parsedUrl = wfParseUrl( $url );
  79                 if ( !$parsedUrl ) {
  80                         return false;
  81                 }
  82                 $valid = false;
  83                 foreach ( $wgCopyUploadsDomains as $domain ) {
  84                         // See if the domain for the upload matches this whitelisted domain
  85                         $whitelistedDomainPieces = explode( '.', $domain );
  86                         $uploadDomainPieces = explode( '.', $parsedUrl['host'] );
  87                         if ( count( $whitelistedDomainPieces ) === count( $uploadDomainPieces ) ) {
  88                                 $valid = true;
  89                                 // See if all the pieces match or not (excluding wildcards)
  90                                 foreach ( $whitelistedDomainPieces as $index => $piece ) {
  91                                         if ( $piece !== '*' && $piece !== $uploadDomainPieces[$index] ) {
  92                                                 $valid = false;
  93                                         }
  94                                 }
  95                                 if ( $valid ) {
  96                                         // We found a match, so quit comparing against the list
  97                                         break;
  98                                 }
  99                         }
 100                         /* Non-wildcard test
 101                         if ( $parsedUrl['host'] === $domain ) {
 102                                 $valid = true;
 103                                 break;
 104                         }
 105                         */
 106                 }
 107
 108                 return $valid;
 109         }
 110
 111         /**
 112          * Checks whether the URL is not allowed.
 113          *
 114          * @param string $url
 115          * @return bool
 116          */
 117         public static function isAllowedUrl( $url ) {
 118                 if ( !isset( self::$allowedUrls[$url] ) ) {
 119                         $allowed = true;
 120                         Hooks::run( 'IsUploadAllowedFromUrl', [ $url, &$allowed ] );
 121                         self::$allowedUrls[$url] = $allowed;
 122                 }
 123
 124                 return self::$allowedUrls[$url];
 125         }
 126
 127         /**
 128          * Entry point for API upload
 129          *
 130          * @param string $name
 131          * @param string $url
 132          * @throws MWException
 133          */
 134         public function initialize( $name, $url ) {
 135                 $this->mUrl = $url;
 136
 137                 $tempPath = $this->makeTemporaryFile();
 138                 # File size and removeTempFile will be filled in later
 139                 $this->initializePathInfo( $name, $tempPath, 0, false );
 140         }
 141
 142         /**
 143          * Entry point for SpecialUpload
 144          * @param WebRequest &$request
 145          */
 146         public function initializeFromRequest( &$request ) {
 147                 $desiredDestName = $request->getText( 'wpDestFile' );
 148                 if ( !$desiredDestName ) {
 149                         $desiredDestName = $request->getText( 'wpUploadFileURL' );
 150                 }
 151                 $this->initialize(
 152                         $desiredDestName,
 153                         trim( $request->getVal( 'wpUploadFileURL' ) ),
 154                         false
 155                 );
 156         }
 157
 158         /**
 159          * @param WebRequest $request
 160          * @return bool
 161          */
 162         public static function isValidRequest( $request ) {
 163                 global $wgUser;
 164
 165                 $url = $request->getVal( 'wpUploadFileURL' );
 166
 167                 return !empty( $url )
 168                         && $wgUser->isAllowed( 'upload_by_url' );
 169         }
 170
 171         /**
 172          * @return string
 173          */
 174         public function getSourceType() {
 175                 return 'url';
 176         }
 177
 178         /**
 179          * Download the file
 180          *
 181          * @param array $httpOptions Array of options for MWHttpRequest.
 182          *   This could be used to override the timeout on the http request.
 183          * @return Status
 184          */
 185         public function fetchFile( $httpOptions = [] ) {
 186                 if ( !Http::isValidURI( $this->mUrl ) ) {
 187                         return Status::newFatal( 'http-invalid-url', $this->mUrl );
 188                 }
 189
 190                 if ( !self::isAllowedHost( $this->mUrl ) ) {
 191                         return Status::newFatal( 'upload-copy-upload-invalid-domain' );
 192                 }
 193                 if ( !self::isAllowedUrl( $this->mUrl ) ) {
 194                         return Status::newFatal( 'upload-copy-upload-invalid-url' );
 195                 }
 196                 return $this->reallyFetchFile( $httpOptions );
 197         }
 198
 199         /**
 200          * Create a new temporary file in the URL subdirectory of wfTempDir().
 201          *
 202          * @return string Path to the file
 203          */
 204         protected function makeTemporaryFile() {
 205                 $tmpFile = TempFSFile::factory( 'URL', 'urlupload_', wfTempDir() );
 206                 $tmpFile->bind( $this );
 207
 208                 return $tmpFile->getPath();
 209         }
 210
 211         /**
 212          * Callback: save a chunk of the result of a HTTP request to the temporary file
 213          *
 214          * @param mixed $req
 215          * @param string $buffer
 216          * @return int Number of bytes handled
 217          */
 218         public function saveTempFileChunk( $req, $buffer ) {
 219                 wfDebugLog( 'fileupload', 'Received chunk of ' . strlen( $buffer ) . ' bytes' );
 220                 $nbytes = fwrite( $this->mTmpHandle, $buffer );
 221
 222                 if ( $nbytes == strlen( $buffer ) ) {
 223                         $this->mFileSize += $nbytes;
 224                 } else {
 225                         // Well... that's not good!
 226                         wfDebugLog(
 227                                 'fileupload',
 228                                 'Short write ' . $nbytes . '/' . strlen( $buffer ) .
 229                                         ' bytes, aborting with ' . $this->mFileSize . ' uploaded so far'
 230                         );
 231                         fclose( $this->mTmpHandle );
 232                         $this->mTmpHandle = false;
 233                 }
 234
 235                 return $nbytes;
 236         }
 237
 238         /**
 239          * Download the file, save it to the temporary file and update the file
 240          * size and set $mRemoveTempFile to true.
 241          *
 242          * @param array $httpOptions Array of options for MWHttpRequest
 243          * @return Status
 244          */
 245         protected function reallyFetchFile( $httpOptions = [] ) {
 246                 global $wgCopyUploadProxy, $wgCopyUploadTimeout;
 247                 if ( $this->mTempPath === false ) {
 248                         return Status::newFatal( 'tmp-create-error' );
 249                 }
 250
 251                 // Note the temporary file should already be created by makeTemporaryFile()
 252                 $this->mTmpHandle = fopen( $this->mTempPath, 'wb' );
 253                 if ( !$this->mTmpHandle ) {
 254                         return Status::newFatal( 'tmp-create-error' );
 255                 }
 256                 wfDebugLog( 'fileupload', 'Temporary file created "' . $this->mTempPath . '"' );
 257
 258                 $this->mRemoveTempFile = true;
 259                 $this->mFileSize = 0;
 260
 261                 $options = $httpOptions + [ 'followRedirects' => true ];
 262
 263                 if ( $wgCopyUploadProxy !== false ) {
 264                         $options['proxy'] = $wgCopyUploadProxy;
 265                 }
 266
 267                 if ( $wgCopyUploadTimeout && !isset( $options['timeout'] ) ) {
 268                         $options['timeout'] = $wgCopyUploadTimeout;
 269                 }
 270                 wfDebugLog(
 271                         'fileupload',
 272                         'Starting download from "' . $this->mUrl . '" ' .
 273                                 '<' . implode( ',', array_keys( array_filter( $options ) ) ) . '>'
 274                 );
 275                 $req = MWHttpRequest::factory( $this->mUrl, $options, __METHOD__ );
 276                 $req->setCallback( [ $this, 'saveTempFileChunk' ] );
 277                 $status = $req->execute();
 278
 279                 if ( $this->mTmpHandle ) {
 280                         // File got written ok...
 281                         fclose( $this->mTmpHandle );
 282                         $this->mTmpHandle = null;
 283                 } else {
 284                         // We encountered a write error during the download...
 285                         return Status::newFatal( 'tmp-write-error' );
 286                 }
 287
 288                 wfDebugLog( 'fileupload', $status );
 289                 if ( $status->isOK() ) {
 290                         wfDebugLog( 'fileupload', 'Download by URL completed successfully.' );
 291                 } else {
 292                         wfDebugLog(
 293                                 'fileupload',
 294                                 'Download by URL completed with HTTP status ' . $req->getStatus()
 295                         );
 296                 }
 297
 298                 return $status;
 299         }
 300 }