includes/resourceloader/ResourceLoaderStartUpModule.php

   1 <?php
   2 /**
   3  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   4  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   5  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   6  * (at your option) any later version.
   7  *
   8  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   9  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  10  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
  11  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  12  *
  13  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
  14  * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
  15  * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
  16  * http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
  17  *
  18  * @file
  19  * @author Trevor Parscal
  20  * @author Roan Kattouw
  21  */
  22
  23 use MediaWiki\MediaWikiServices;
  24
  25 /**
  26  * Module for ResourceLoader initialization.
  27  *
  28  * See also <https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/ResourceLoader/Features#Startup_Module>
  29  *
  30  * The startup module, as being called only from ResourceLoaderClientHtml, has
  31  * the ability to vary based extra query parameters, in addition to those
  32  * from ResourceLoaderContext:
  33  *
  34  * - target: Only register modules in the client intended for this target.
  35  *   Default: "desktop".
  36  *   See also: OutputPage::setTarget(), ResourceLoaderModule::getTargets().
  37  *
  38  * - safemode: Only register modules that have ORIGIN_CORE as their origin.
  39  *   This effectively disables ORIGIN_USER modules. (T185303)
  40  *   See also: OutputPage::disallowUserJs()
  41  */
  42 class ResourceLoaderStartUpModule extends ResourceLoaderModule {
  43         protected $targets = [ 'desktop', 'mobile' ];
  44
  45         private $groupIds = [
  46                 // These reserved numbers MUST start at 0 and not skip any. These are preset
  47                 // for forward compatiblity so that they can be safely referenced by mediawiki.js,
  48                 // even when the code is cached and the order of registrations (and implicit
  49                 // group ids) changes between versions of the software.
  50                 'user' => 0,
  51                 'private' => 1,
  52         ];
  53
  54         /**
  55          * @param ResourceLoaderContext $context
  56          * @return array
  57          */
  58         private function getConfigSettings( $context ) {
  59                 $conf = $this->getConfig();
  60
  61                 /**
  62                  * Namespace related preparation
  63                  * - wgNamespaceIds: Key-value pairs of all localized, canonical and aliases for namespaces.
  64                  * - wgCaseSensitiveNamespaces: Array of namespaces that are case-sensitive.
  65                  */
  66                 $contLang = MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getContentLanguage();
  67                 $namespaceIds = $contLang->getNamespaceIds();
  68                 $caseSensitiveNamespaces = [];
  69                 $nsInfo = MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getNamespaceInfo();
  70                 foreach ( $nsInfo->getCanonicalNamespaces() as $index => $name ) {
  71                         $namespaceIds[$contLang->lc( $name )] = $index;
  72                         if ( !$nsInfo->isCapitalized( $index ) ) {
  73                                 $caseSensitiveNamespaces[] = $index;
  74                         }
  75                 }
  76
  77                 $illegalFileChars = $conf->get( 'IllegalFileChars' );
  78
  79                 // Build list of variables
  80                 $skin = $context->getSkin();
  81                 $vars = [
  82                         'debug' => $context->getDebug(),
  83                         'skin' => $skin,
  84                         'stylepath' => $conf->get( 'StylePath' ),
  85                         'wgUrlProtocols' => wfUrlProtocols(),
  86                         'wgArticlePath' => $conf->get( 'ArticlePath' ),
  87                         'wgScriptPath' => $conf->get( 'ScriptPath' ),
  88                         'wgScript' => $conf->get( 'Script' ),
  89                         'wgSearchType' => $conf->get( 'SearchType' ),
  90                         'wgVariantArticlePath' => $conf->get( 'VariantArticlePath' ),
  91                         // Force object to avoid "empty" associative array from
  92                         // becoming [] instead of {} in JS (T36604)
  93                         'wgActionPaths' => (object)$conf->get( 'ActionPaths' ),
  94                         'wgServer' => $conf->get( 'Server' ),
  95                         'wgServerName' => $conf->get( 'ServerName' ),
  96                         'wgUserLanguage' => $context->getLanguage(),
  97                         'wgContentLanguage' => $contLang->getCode(),
  98                         'wgTranslateNumerals' => $conf->get( 'TranslateNumerals' ),
  99                         'wgVersion' => $conf->get( 'Version' ),
 100                         'wgEnableAPI' => true, // Deprecated since MW 1.32
 101                         'wgEnableWriteAPI' => true, // Deprecated since MW 1.32
 102                         'wgFormattedNamespaces' => $contLang->getFormattedNamespaces(),
 103                         'wgNamespaceIds' => $namespaceIds,
 104                         'wgContentNamespaces' => $nsInfo->getContentNamespaces(),
 105                         'wgSiteName' => $conf->get( 'Sitename' ),
 106                         'wgDBname' => $conf->get( 'DBname' ),
 107                         'wgWikiID' => WikiMap::getWikiIdFromDbDomain( WikiMap::getCurrentWikiDbDomain() ),
 108                         'wgExtraSignatureNamespaces' => $conf->get( 'ExtraSignatureNamespaces' ),
 109                         'wgExtensionAssetsPath' => $conf->get( 'ExtensionAssetsPath' ),
 110                         // MediaWiki sets cookies to have this prefix by default
 111                         'wgCookiePrefix' => $conf->get( 'CookiePrefix' ),
 112                         'wgCookieDomain' => $conf->get( 'CookieDomain' ),
 113                         'wgCookiePath' => $conf->get( 'CookiePath' ),
 114                         'wgCookieExpiration' => $conf->get( 'CookieExpiration' ),
 115                         'wgCaseSensitiveNamespaces' => $caseSensitiveNamespaces,
 116                         'wgLegalTitleChars' => Title::convertByteClassToUnicodeClass( Title::legalChars() ),
 117                         'wgIllegalFileChars' => Title::convertByteClassToUnicodeClass( $illegalFileChars ),
 118                         'wgForeignUploadTargets' => $conf->get( 'ForeignUploadTargets' ),
 119                         'wgEnableUploads' => $conf->get( 'EnableUploads' ),
 120                         'wgCommentByteLimit' => null,
 121                         'wgCommentCodePointLimit' => CommentStore::COMMENT_CHARACTER_LIMIT,
 122                 ];
 123
 124                 Hooks::run( 'ResourceLoaderGetConfigVars', [ &$vars, $skin ] );
 125
 126                 return $vars;
 127         }
 128
 129         /**
 130          * Recursively get all explicit and implicit dependencies for to the given module.
 131          *
 132          * @param array $registryData
 133          * @param string $moduleName
 134          * @param string[] $handled Internal parameter for recursion. (Optional)
 135          * @return array
 136          * @throws ResourceLoaderCircularDependencyError
 137          */
 138         protected static function getImplicitDependencies(
 139                 array $registryData,
 140                 $moduleName,
 141                 array $handled = []
 142         ) {
 143                 static $dependencyCache = [];
 144
 145                 // No modules will be added or changed server-side after this point,
 146                 // so we can safely cache parts of the tree for re-use.
 147                 if ( !isset( $dependencyCache[$moduleName] ) ) {
 148                         if ( !isset( $registryData[$moduleName] ) ) {
 149                                 // Unknown module names are allowed here, this is only an optimisation.
 150                                 // Checks for illegal and unknown dependencies happen as PHPUnit structure tests,
 151                                 // and also client-side at run-time.
 152                                 $flat = [];
 153                         } else {
 154                                 $data = $registryData[$moduleName];
 155                                 $flat = $data['dependencies'];
 156
 157                                 // Prevent recursion
 158                                 $handled[] = $moduleName;
 159                                 foreach ( $data['dependencies'] as $dependency ) {
 160                                         if ( in_array( $dependency, $handled, true ) ) {
 161                                                 // If we encounter a circular dependency, then stop the optimiser and leave the
 162                                                 // original dependencies array unmodified. Circular dependencies are not
 163                                                 // supported in ResourceLoader. Awareness of them exists here so that we can
 164                                                 // optimise the registry when it isn't broken, and otherwise transport the
 165                                                 // registry unchanged. The client will handle this further.
 166                                                 throw new ResourceLoaderCircularDependencyError();
 167                                         } else {
 168                                                 // Recursively add the dependencies of the dependencies
 169                                                 $flat = array_merge(
 170                                                         $flat,
 171                                                         self::getImplicitDependencies( $registryData, $dependency, $handled )
 172                                                 );
 173                                         }
 174                                 }
 175                         }
 176
 177                         $dependencyCache[$moduleName] = $flat;
 178                 }
 179
 180                 return $dependencyCache[$moduleName];
 181         }
 182
 183         /**
 184          * Optimize the dependency tree in $this->modules.
 185          *
 186          * The optimization basically works like this:
 187          *      Given we have module A with the dependencies B and C
 188          *              and module B with the dependency C.
 189          *      Now we don't have to tell the client to explicitly fetch module
 190          *              C as that's already included in module B.
 191          *
 192          * This way we can reasonably reduce the amount of module registration
 193          * data send to the client.
 194          *
 195          * @param array &$registryData Modules keyed by name with properties:
 196          *  - string 'version'
 197          *  - array 'dependencies'
 198          *  - string|null 'group'
 199          *  - string 'source'
 200          */
 201         public static function compileUnresolvedDependencies( array &$registryData ) {
 202                 foreach ( $registryData as $name => &$data ) {
 203                         $dependencies = $data['dependencies'];
 204                         try {
 205                                 foreach ( $data['dependencies'] as $dependency ) {
 206                                         $implicitDependencies = self::getImplicitDependencies( $registryData, $dependency );
 207                                         $dependencies = array_diff( $dependencies, $implicitDependencies );
 208                                 }
 209                         } catch ( ResourceLoaderCircularDependencyError $err ) {
 210                                 // Leave unchanged
 211                                 $dependencies = $data['dependencies'];
 212                         }
 213
 214                         // Rebuild keys
 215                         $data['dependencies'] = array_values( $dependencies );
 216                 }
 217         }
 218
 219         /**
 220          * Get registration code for all modules.
 221          *
 222          * @param ResourceLoaderContext $context
 223          * @return string JavaScript code for registering all modules with the client loader
 224          */
 225         public function getModuleRegistrations( ResourceLoaderContext $context ) {
 226                 $resourceLoader = $context->getResourceLoader();
 227                 // Future developers: Use WebRequest::getRawVal() instead getVal().
 228                 // The getVal() method performs slow Language+UTF logic. (f303bb9360)
 229                 $target = $context->getRequest()->getRawVal( 'target', 'desktop' );
 230                 $safemode = $context->getRequest()->getRawVal( 'safemode' ) === '1';
 231                 // Bypass target filter if this request is Special:JavaScriptTest.
 232                 // To prevent misuse in production, this is only allowed if testing is enabled server-side.
 233                 $byPassTargetFilter = $this->getConfig()->get( 'EnableJavaScriptTest' ) && $target === 'test';
 234
 235                 $out = '';
 236                 $states = [];
 237                 $registryData = [];
 238                 $moduleNames = $resourceLoader->getModuleNames();
 239
 240                 // Preload with a batch so that the below calls to getVersionHash() for each module
 241                 // don't require on-demand loading of more information.
 242                 try {
 243                         $resourceLoader->preloadModuleInfo( $moduleNames, $context );
 244                 } catch ( Exception $e ) {
 245                         // Don't fail the request (T152266)
 246                         // Also print the error in the main output
 247                         $resourceLoader->outputErrorAndLog( $e,
 248                                 'Preloading module info from startup failed: {exception}',
 249                                 [ 'exception' => $e ]
 250                         );
 251                 }
 252
 253                 // Get registry data
 254                 foreach ( $moduleNames as $name ) {
 255                         $module = $resourceLoader->getModule( $name );
 256                         $moduleTargets = $module->getTargets();
 257                         if (
 258                                 ( !$byPassTargetFilter && !in_array( $target, $moduleTargets ) )
 259                                 || ( $safemode && $module->getOrigin() > ResourceLoaderModule::ORIGIN_CORE_INDIVIDUAL )
 260                         ) {
 261                                 continue;
 262                         }
 263
 264                         if ( $module instanceof ResourceLoaderStartUpModule ) {
 265                                 // Don't register 'startup' to the client because loading it lazily or depending
 266                                 // on it doesn't make sense, because the startup module *is* the client.
 267                                 // Registering would be a waste of bandwidth and memory and risks somehow causing
 268                                 // it to load a second time.
 269
 270                                 // ATTENTION: Because of the line below, this is not going to cause infinite recursion.
 271                                 // Think carefully before making changes to this code!
 272                                 // The below code is going to call ResourceLoaderModule::getVersionHash() for every module.
 273                                 // For StartUpModule (this module) the hash is computed based on the manifest content,
 274                                 // which is the very thing we are computing right here. As such, this must skip iterating
 275                                 // over 'startup' itself.
 276                                 continue;
 277                         }
 278
 279                         try {
 280                                 $versionHash = $module->getVersionHash( $context );
 281                         } catch ( Exception $e ) {
 282                                 // Don't fail the request (T152266)
 283                                 // Also print the error in the main output
 284                                 $resourceLoader->outputErrorAndLog( $e,
 285                                         'Calculating version for "{module}" failed: {exception}',
 286                                         [
 287                                                 'module' => $name,
 288                                                 'exception' => $e,
 289                                         ]
 290                                 );
 291                                 $versionHash = '';
 292                                 $states[$name] = 'error';
 293                         }
 294
 295                         if ( $versionHash !== '' && strlen( $versionHash ) !== ResourceLoader::HASH_LENGTH ) {
 296                                 $e = new RuntimeException( "Badly formatted module version hash" );
 297                                 $resourceLoader->outputErrorAndLog( $e,
 298                                                 "Module '{module}' produced an invalid version hash: '{version}'.",
 299                                         [
 300                                                 'module' => $name,
 301                                                 'version' => $versionHash,
 302                                         ]
 303                                 );
 304                                 // Module implementation either broken or deviated from ResourceLoader::makeHash
 305                                 // Asserted by tests/phpunit/structure/ResourcesTest.
 306                                 $versionHash = ResourceLoader::makeHash( $versionHash );
 307                         }
 308
 309                         $skipFunction = $module->getSkipFunction();
 310                         if ( $skipFunction !== null && !ResourceLoader::inDebugMode() ) {
 311                                 $skipFunction = ResourceLoader::filter( 'minify-js', $skipFunction );
 312                         }
 313
 314                         $registryData[$name] = [
 315                                 'version' => $versionHash,
 316                                 'dependencies' => $module->getDependencies( $context ),
 317                                 'group' => $this->getGroupId( $module->getGroup() ),
 318                                 'source' => $module->getSource(),
 319                                 'skip' => $skipFunction,
 320                         ];
 321                 }
 322
 323                 self::compileUnresolvedDependencies( $registryData );
 324
 325                 // Register sources
 326                 $out .= ResourceLoader::makeLoaderSourcesScript( $resourceLoader->getSources() );
 327
 328                 // Figure out the different call signatures for mw.loader.register
 329                 $registrations = [];
 330                 foreach ( $registryData as $name => $data ) {
 331                         // Call mw.loader.register(name, version, dependencies, group, source, skip)
 332                         $registrations[] = [
 333                                 $name,
 334                                 $data['version'],
 335                                 $data['dependencies'],
 336                                 $data['group'],
 337                                 // Swap default (local) for null
 338                                 $data['source'] === 'local' ? null : $data['source'],
 339                                 $data['skip']
 340                         ];
 341                 }
 342
 343                 // Register modules
 344                 $out .= "\n" . ResourceLoader::makeLoaderRegisterScript( $registrations );
 345
 346                 if ( $states ) {
 347                         $out .= "\n" . ResourceLoader::makeLoaderStateScript( $states );
 348                 }
 349
 350                 return $out;
 351         }
 352
 353         private function getGroupId( $groupName ) {
 354                 if ( $groupName === null ) {
 355                         return null;
 356                 }
 357
 358                 if ( !array_key_exists( $groupName, $this->groupIds ) ) {
 359                         $this->groupIds[$groupName] = count( $this->groupIds );
 360                 }
 361
 362                 return $this->groupIds[$groupName];
 363         }
 364
 365         /**
 366          * Base modules implicitly available to all modules.
 367          *
 368          * @return array
 369          */
 370         private function getBaseModules() {
 371                 $baseModules = [ 'jquery', 'mediawiki.base' ];
 372                 return $baseModules;
 373         }
 374
 375         /**
 376          * Get the localStorage key for the entire module store. The key references
 377          * $wgDBname to prevent clashes between wikis under the same web domain.
 378          *
 379          * @return string localStorage item key for JavaScript
 380          */
 381         private function getStoreKey() {
 382                 return 'MediaWikiModuleStore:' . $this->getConfig()->get( 'DBname' );
 383         }
 384
 385         /**
 386          * Get the key on which the JavaScript module cache (mw.loader.store) will vary.
 387          *
 388          * @param ResourceLoaderContext $context
 389          * @return string String of concatenated vary conditions
 390          */
 391         private function getStoreVary( ResourceLoaderContext $context ) {
 392                 return implode( ':', [
 393                         $context->getSkin(),
 394                         $this->getConfig()->get( 'ResourceLoaderStorageVersion' ),
 395                         $context->getLanguage(),
 396                 ] );
 397         }
 398
 399         /**
 400          * @param ResourceLoaderContext $context
 401          * @return string JavaScript code
 402          */
 403         public function getScript( ResourceLoaderContext $context ) {
 404                 global $IP;
 405                 $conf = $this->getConfig();
 406
 407                 if ( $context->getOnly() !== 'scripts' ) {
 408                         return '/* Requires only=script */';
 409                 }
 410
 411                 $startupCode = file_get_contents( "$IP/resources/src/startup/startup.js" );
 412
 413                 // The files read here MUST be kept in sync with maintenance/jsduck/eg-iframe.html,
 414                 // and MUST be considered by 'fileHashes' in StartUpModule::getDefinitionSummary().
 415                 $mwLoaderCode = file_get_contents( "$IP/resources/src/startup/mediawiki.js" ) .
 416                         file_get_contents( "$IP/resources/src/startup/mediawiki.requestIdleCallback.js" );
 417                 if ( $context->getDebug() ) {
 418                         $mwLoaderCode .= file_get_contents( "$IP/resources/src/startup/mediawiki.log.js" );
 419                 }
 420                 if ( $conf->get( 'ResourceLoaderEnableJSProfiler' ) ) {
 421                         $mwLoaderCode .= file_get_contents( "$IP/resources/src/startup/profiler.js" );
 422                 }
 423
 424                 // Perform replacements for mediawiki.js
 425                 $mwLoaderPairs = [
 426                         '$VARS.reqBase' => ResourceLoader::encodeJsonForScript( $context->getReqBase() ),
 427                         '$VARS.baseModules' => ResourceLoader::encodeJsonForScript( $this->getBaseModules() ),
 428                         '$VARS.maxQueryLength' => ResourceLoader::encodeJsonForScript(
 429                                 $conf->get( 'ResourceLoaderMaxQueryLength' )
 430                         ),
 431                         // The client-side module cache can be disabled by site configuration.
 432                         // It is also always disabled in debug mode.
 433                         '$VARS.storeEnabled' => ResourceLoader::encodeJsonForScript(
 434                                 $conf->get( 'ResourceLoaderStorageEnabled' ) && !$context->getDebug()
 435                         ),
 436                         '$VARS.wgLegacyJavaScriptGlobals' => ResourceLoader::encodeJsonForScript(
 437                                 $conf->get( 'LegacyJavaScriptGlobals' )
 438                         ),
 439                         '$VARS.storeKey' => ResourceLoader::encodeJsonForScript( $this->getStoreKey() ),
 440                         '$VARS.storeVary' => ResourceLoader::encodeJsonForScript( $this->getStoreVary( $context ) ),
 441                         '$VARS.groupUser' => ResourceLoader::encodeJsonForScript( $this->getGroupId( 'user' ) ),
 442                         '$VARS.groupPrivate' => ResourceLoader::encodeJsonForScript( $this->getGroupId( 'private' ) ),
 443                 ];
 444                 $profilerStubs = [
 445                         '$CODE.profileExecuteStart();' => 'mw.loader.profiler.onExecuteStart( module );',
 446                         '$CODE.profileExecuteEnd();' => 'mw.loader.profiler.onExecuteEnd( module );',
 447                         '$CODE.profileScriptStart();' => 'mw.loader.profiler.onScriptStart( module );',
 448                         '$CODE.profileScriptEnd();' => 'mw.loader.profiler.onScriptEnd( module );',
 449                 ];
 450                 if ( $conf->get( 'ResourceLoaderEnableJSProfiler' ) ) {
 451                         // When profiling is enabled, insert the calls.
 452                         $mwLoaderPairs += $profilerStubs;
 453                 } else {
 454                         // When disabled (by default), insert nothing.
 455                         $mwLoaderPairs += array_fill_keys( array_keys( $profilerStubs ), '' );
 456                 }
 457                 $mwLoaderCode = strtr( $mwLoaderCode, $mwLoaderPairs );
 458
 459                 // Perform string replacements for startup.js
 460                 $pairs = [
 461                         '$VARS.configuration' => ResourceLoader::encodeJsonForScript(
 462                                 $this->getConfigSettings( $context )
 463                         ),
 464                         // Raw JavaScript code (not JSON)
 465                         '$CODE.registrations();' => trim( $this->getModuleRegistrations( $context ) ),
 466                         '$CODE.defineLoader();' => $mwLoaderCode,
 467                 ];
 468                 $startupCode = strtr( $startupCode, $pairs );
 469
 470                 return $startupCode;
 471         }
 472
 473         /**
 474          * @return bool
 475          */
 476         public function supportsURLLoading() {
 477                 return false;
 478         }
 479
 480         /**
 481          * @return bool
 482          */
 483         public function enableModuleContentVersion() {
 484                 // Enabling this means that ResourceLoader::getVersionHash will simply call getScript()
 485                 // and hash it to determine the version (as used by E-Tag HTTP response header).
 486                 return true;
 487         }
 488 }