includes/resourceloader/ResourceLoaderStartUpModule.php

   1 <?php
   2 /**
   3  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   4  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   5  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   6  * (at your option) any later version.
   7  *
   8  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   9  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  10  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
  11  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  12  *
  13  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
  14  * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
  15  * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
  16  * http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
  17  *
  18  * @file
  19  * @author Trevor Parscal
  20  * @author Roan Kattouw
  21  */
  22
  23 use MediaWiki\MediaWikiServices;
  24
  25 /**
  26  * Module for ResourceLoader initialization.
  27  *
  28  * See also <https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/ResourceLoader/Features#Startup_Module>
  29  *
  30  * The startup module, as being called only from ResourceLoaderClientHtml, has
  31  * the ability to vary based extra query parameters, in addition to those
  32  * from ResourceLoaderContext:
  33  *
  34  * - target: Only register modules in the client intended for this target.
  35  *   Default: "desktop".
  36  *   See also: OutputPage::setTarget(), ResourceLoaderModule::getTargets().
  37  *
  38  * - safemode: Only register modules that have ORIGIN_CORE as their origin.
  39  *   This effectively disables ORIGIN_USER modules. (T185303)
  40  *   See also: OutputPage::disallowUserJs()
  41  */
  42 class ResourceLoaderStartUpModule extends ResourceLoaderModule {
  43         protected $targets = [ 'desktop', 'mobile' ];
  44
  45         /**
  46          * @param ResourceLoaderContext $context
  47          * @return array
  48          */
  49         private function getConfigSettings( $context ) {
  50                 $conf = $this->getConfig();
  51
  52                 /**
  53                  * Namespace related preparation
  54                  * - wgNamespaceIds: Key-value pairs of all localized, canonical and aliases for namespaces.
  55                  * - wgCaseSensitiveNamespaces: Array of namespaces that are case-sensitive.
  56                  */
  57                 $contLang = MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getContentLanguage();
  58                 $namespaceIds = $contLang->getNamespaceIds();
  59                 $caseSensitiveNamespaces = [];
  60                 $nsInfo = MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getNamespaceInfo();
  61                 foreach ( $nsInfo->getCanonicalNamespaces() as $index => $name ) {
  62                         $namespaceIds[$contLang->lc( $name )] = $index;
  63                         if ( !$nsInfo->isCapitalized( $index ) ) {
  64                                 $caseSensitiveNamespaces[] = $index;
  65                         }
  66                 }
  67
  68                 $illegalFileChars = $conf->get( 'IllegalFileChars' );
  69
  70                 // Build list of variables
  71                 $skin = $context->getSkin();
  72                 $vars = [
  73                         'debug' => $context->getDebug(),
  74                         'skin' => $skin,
  75                         'stylepath' => $conf->get( 'StylePath' ),
  76                         'wgUrlProtocols' => wfUrlProtocols(),
  77                         'wgArticlePath' => $conf->get( 'ArticlePath' ),
  78                         'wgScriptPath' => $conf->get( 'ScriptPath' ),
  79                         'wgScript' => $conf->get( 'Script' ),
  80                         'wgSearchType' => $conf->get( 'SearchType' ),
  81                         'wgVariantArticlePath' => $conf->get( 'VariantArticlePath' ),
  82                         // Force object to avoid "empty" associative array from
  83                         // becoming [] instead of {} in JS (T36604)
  84                         'wgActionPaths' => (object)$conf->get( 'ActionPaths' ),
  85                         'wgServer' => $conf->get( 'Server' ),
  86                         'wgServerName' => $conf->get( 'ServerName' ),
  87                         'wgUserLanguage' => $context->getLanguage(),
  88                         'wgContentLanguage' => $contLang->getCode(),
  89                         'wgTranslateNumerals' => $conf->get( 'TranslateNumerals' ),
  90                         'wgVersion' => $conf->get( 'Version' ),
  91                         'wgEnableAPI' => true, // Deprecated since MW 1.32
  92                         'wgEnableWriteAPI' => true, // Deprecated since MW 1.32
  93                         'wgFormattedNamespaces' => $contLang->getFormattedNamespaces(),
  94                         'wgNamespaceIds' => $namespaceIds,
  95                         'wgContentNamespaces' => $nsInfo->getContentNamespaces(),
  96                         'wgSiteName' => $conf->get( 'Sitename' ),
  97                         'wgDBname' => $conf->get( 'DBname' ),
  98                         'wgExtraSignatureNamespaces' => $conf->get( 'ExtraSignatureNamespaces' ),
  99                         'wgExtensionAssetsPath' => $conf->get( 'ExtensionAssetsPath' ),
 100                         // MediaWiki sets cookies to have this prefix by default
 101                         'wgCookiePrefix' => $conf->get( 'CookiePrefix' ),
 102                         'wgCookieDomain' => $conf->get( 'CookieDomain' ),
 103                         'wgCookiePath' => $conf->get( 'CookiePath' ),
 104                         'wgCookieExpiration' => $conf->get( 'CookieExpiration' ),
 105                         'wgCaseSensitiveNamespaces' => $caseSensitiveNamespaces,
 106                         'wgLegalTitleChars' => Title::convertByteClassToUnicodeClass( Title::legalChars() ),
 107                         'wgIllegalFileChars' => Title::convertByteClassToUnicodeClass( $illegalFileChars ),
 108                         'wgResourceLoaderStorageEnabled' => $conf->get( 'ResourceLoaderStorageEnabled' ),
 109                         'wgForeignUploadTargets' => $conf->get( 'ForeignUploadTargets' ),
 110                         'wgEnableUploads' => $conf->get( 'EnableUploads' ),
 111                         'wgCommentByteLimit' => null,
 112                         'wgCommentCodePointLimit' => CommentStore::COMMENT_CHARACTER_LIMIT,
 113                 ];
 114
 115                 Hooks::run( 'ResourceLoaderGetConfigVars', [ &$vars, $skin ] );
 116
 117                 return $vars;
 118         }
 119
 120         /**
 121          * Recursively get all explicit and implicit dependencies for to the given module.
 122          *
 123          * @param array $registryData
 124          * @param string $moduleName
 125          * @param string[] $handled Internal parameter for recursion. (Optional)
 126          * @return array
 127          * @throws ResourceLoaderCircularDependencyError
 128          */
 129         protected static function getImplicitDependencies(
 130                 array $registryData,
 131                 $moduleName,
 132                 array $handled = []
 133         ) {
 134                 static $dependencyCache = [];
 135
 136                 // No modules will be added or changed server-side after this point,
 137                 // so we can safely cache parts of the tree for re-use.
 138                 if ( !isset( $dependencyCache[$moduleName] ) ) {
 139                         if ( !isset( $registryData[$moduleName] ) ) {
 140                                 // Unknown module names are allowed here, this is only an optimisation.
 141                                 // Checks for illegal and unknown dependencies happen as PHPUnit structure tests,
 142                                 // and also client-side at run-time.
 143                                 $flat = [];
 144                         } else {
 145                                 $data = $registryData[$moduleName];
 146                                 $flat = $data['dependencies'];
 147
 148                                 // Prevent recursion
 149                                 $handled[] = $moduleName;
 150                                 foreach ( $data['dependencies'] as $dependency ) {
 151                                         if ( in_array( $dependency, $handled, true ) ) {
 152                                                 // If we encounter a circular dependency, then stop the optimiser and leave the
 153                                                 // original dependencies array unmodified. Circular dependencies are not
 154                                                 // supported in ResourceLoader. Awareness of them exists here so that we can
 155                                                 // optimise the registry when it isn't broken, and otherwise transport the
 156                                                 // registry unchanged. The client will handle this further.
 157                                                 throw new ResourceLoaderCircularDependencyError();
 158                                         } else {
 159                                                 // Recursively add the dependencies of the dependencies
 160                                                 $flat = array_merge(
 161                                                         $flat,
 162                                                         self::getImplicitDependencies( $registryData, $dependency, $handled )
 163                                                 );
 164                                         }
 165                                 }
 166                         }
 167
 168                         $dependencyCache[$moduleName] = $flat;
 169                 }
 170
 171                 return $dependencyCache[$moduleName];
 172         }
 173
 174         /**
 175          * Optimize the dependency tree in $this->modules.
 176          *
 177          * The optimization basically works like this:
 178          *      Given we have module A with the dependencies B and C
 179          *              and module B with the dependency C.
 180          *      Now we don't have to tell the client to explicitly fetch module
 181          *              C as that's already included in module B.
 182          *
 183          * This way we can reasonably reduce the amount of module registration
 184          * data send to the client.
 185          *
 186          * @param array &$registryData Modules keyed by name with properties:
 187          *  - string 'version'
 188          *  - array 'dependencies'
 189          *  - string|null 'group'
 190          *  - string 'source'
 191          */
 192         public static function compileUnresolvedDependencies( array &$registryData ) {
 193                 foreach ( $registryData as $name => &$data ) {
 194                         $dependencies = $data['dependencies'];
 195                         try {
 196                                 foreach ( $data['dependencies'] as $dependency ) {
 197                                         $implicitDependencies = self::getImplicitDependencies( $registryData, $dependency );
 198                                         $dependencies = array_diff( $dependencies, $implicitDependencies );
 199                                 }
 200                         } catch ( ResourceLoaderCircularDependencyError $err ) {
 201                                 // Leave unchanged
 202                                 $dependencies = $data['dependencies'];
 203                         }
 204
 205                         // Rebuild keys
 206                         $data['dependencies'] = array_values( $dependencies );
 207                 }
 208         }
 209
 210         /**
 211          * Get registration code for all modules.
 212          *
 213          * @param ResourceLoaderContext $context
 214          * @return string JavaScript code for registering all modules with the client loader
 215          */
 216         public function getModuleRegistrations( ResourceLoaderContext $context ) {
 217                 $resourceLoader = $context->getResourceLoader();
 218                 // Future developers: Use WebRequest::getRawVal() instead getVal().
 219                 // The getVal() method performs slow Language+UTF logic. (f303bb9360)
 220                 $target = $context->getRequest()->getRawVal( 'target', 'desktop' );
 221                 $safemode = $context->getRequest()->getRawVal( 'safemode' ) === '1';
 222                 // Bypass target filter if this request is Special:JavaScriptTest.
 223                 // To prevent misuse in production, this is only allowed if testing is enabled server-side.
 224                 $byPassTargetFilter = $this->getConfig()->get( 'EnableJavaScriptTest' ) && $target === 'test';
 225
 226                 $out = '';
 227                 $states = [];
 228                 $registryData = [];
 229                 $moduleNames = $resourceLoader->getModuleNames();
 230
 231                 // Preload with a batch so that the below calls to getVersionHash() for each module
 232                 // don't require on-demand loading of more information.
 233                 try {
 234                         $resourceLoader->preloadModuleInfo( $moduleNames, $context );
 235                 } catch ( Exception $e ) {
 236                         // Don't fail the request (T152266)
 237                         // Also print the error in the main output
 238                         $resourceLoader->outputErrorAndLog( $e,
 239                                 'Preloading module info from startup failed: {exception}',
 240                                 [ 'exception' => $e ]
 241                         );
 242                 }
 243
 244                 // Get registry data
 245                 foreach ( $moduleNames as $name ) {
 246                         $module = $resourceLoader->getModule( $name );
 247                         $moduleTargets = $module->getTargets();
 248                         if (
 249                                 ( !$byPassTargetFilter && !in_array( $target, $moduleTargets ) )
 250                                 || ( $safemode && $module->getOrigin() > ResourceLoaderModule::ORIGIN_CORE_INDIVIDUAL )
 251                         ) {
 252                                 continue;
 253                         }
 254
 255                         if ( $module instanceof ResourceLoaderStartUpModule ) {
 256                                 // Don't register 'startup' to the client because loading it lazily or depending
 257                                 // on it doesn't make sense, because the startup module *is* the client.
 258                                 // Registering would be a waste of bandwidth and memory and risks somehow causing
 259                                 // it to load a second time.
 260
 261                                 // ATTENTION: Because of the line below, this is not going to cause infinite recursion.
 262                                 // Think carefully before making changes to this code!
 263                                 // The below code is going to call ResourceLoaderModule::getVersionHash() for every module.
 264                                 // For StartUpModule (this module) the hash is computed based on the manifest content,
 265                                 // which is the very thing we are computing right here. As such, this must skip iterating
 266                                 // over 'startup' itself.
 267                                 continue;
 268                         }
 269
 270                         try {
 271                                 $versionHash = $module->getVersionHash( $context );
 272                         } catch ( Exception $e ) {
 273                                 // Don't fail the request (T152266)
 274                                 // Also print the error in the main output
 275                                 $resourceLoader->outputErrorAndLog( $e,
 276                                         'Calculating version for "{module}" failed: {exception}',
 277                                         [
 278                                                 'module' => $name,
 279                                                 'exception' => $e,
 280                                         ]
 281                                 );
 282                                 $versionHash = '';
 283                                 $states[$name] = 'error';
 284                         }
 285
 286                         if ( $versionHash !== '' && strlen( $versionHash ) !== 7 ) {
 287                                 $this->getLogger()->warning(
 288                                         "Module '{module}' produced an invalid version hash: '{version}'.",
 289                                         [
 290                                                 'module' => $name,
 291                                                 'version' => $versionHash,
 292                                         ]
 293                                 );
 294                                 // Module implementation either broken or deviated from ResourceLoader::makeHash
 295                                 // Asserted by tests/phpunit/structure/ResourcesTest.
 296                                 $versionHash = ResourceLoader::makeHash( $versionHash );
 297                         }
 298
 299                         $skipFunction = $module->getSkipFunction();
 300                         if ( $skipFunction !== null && !ResourceLoader::inDebugMode() ) {
 301                                 $skipFunction = ResourceLoader::filter( 'minify-js', $skipFunction );
 302                         }
 303
 304                         $registryData[$name] = [
 305                                 'version' => $versionHash,
 306                                 'dependencies' => $module->getDependencies( $context ),
 307                                 'group' => $module->getGroup(),
 308                                 'source' => $module->getSource(),
 309                                 'skip' => $skipFunction,
 310                         ];
 311                 }
 312
 313                 self::compileUnresolvedDependencies( $registryData );
 314
 315                 // Register sources
 316                 $out .= ResourceLoader::makeLoaderSourcesScript( $resourceLoader->getSources() );
 317
 318                 // Figure out the different call signatures for mw.loader.register
 319                 $registrations = [];
 320                 foreach ( $registryData as $name => $data ) {
 321                         // Call mw.loader.register(name, version, dependencies, group, source, skip)
 322                         $registrations[] = [
 323                                 $name,
 324                                 $data['version'],
 325                                 $data['dependencies'],
 326                                 $data['group'],
 327                                 // Swap default (local) for null
 328                                 $data['source'] === 'local' ? null : $data['source'],
 329                                 $data['skip']
 330                         ];
 331                 }
 332
 333                 // Register modules
 334                 $out .= "\n" . ResourceLoader::makeLoaderRegisterScript( $registrations );
 335
 336                 if ( $states ) {
 337                         $out .= "\n" . ResourceLoader::makeLoaderStateScript( $states );
 338                 }
 339
 340                 return $out;
 341         }
 342
 343         /**
 344          * @private For internal use by SpecialJavaScriptTest
 345          * @since 1.32
 346          * @return array
 347          * @codeCoverageIgnore
 348          */
 349         public function getBaseModulesInternal() {
 350                 return $this->getBaseModules();
 351         }
 352
 353         /**
 354          * Base modules implicitly available to all modules.
 355          *
 356          * @return array
 357          */
 358         private function getBaseModules() {
 359                 global $wgIncludeLegacyJavaScript;
 360
 361                 $baseModules = [ 'jquery', 'mediawiki.base' ];
 362                 if ( $wgIncludeLegacyJavaScript ) {
 363                         $baseModules[] = 'mediawiki.legacy.wikibits';
 364                 }
 365
 366                 return $baseModules;
 367         }
 368
 369         /**
 370          * Get the localStorage key for the entire module store. The key references
 371          * $wgDBname to prevent clashes between wikis under the same web domain.
 372          *
 373          * @return string localStorage item key for JavaScript
 374          */
 375         private function getStoreKey() {
 376                 return 'MediaWikiModuleStore:' . $this->getConfig()->get( 'DBname' );
 377         }
 378
 379         /**
 380          * Get the key on which the JavaScript module cache (mw.loader.store) will vary.
 381          *
 382          * @param ResourceLoaderContext $context
 383          * @return string String of concatenated vary conditions
 384          */
 385         private function getStoreVary( ResourceLoaderContext $context ) {
 386                 return implode( ':', [
 387                         $context->getSkin(),
 388                         $this->getConfig()->get( 'ResourceLoaderStorageVersion' ),
 389                         $context->getLanguage(),
 390                 ] );
 391         }
 392
 393         /**
 394          * @param ResourceLoaderContext $context
 395          * @return string JavaScript code
 396          */
 397         public function getScript( ResourceLoaderContext $context ) {
 398                 global $IP;
 399                 $conf = $this->getConfig();
 400
 401                 if ( $context->getOnly() !== 'scripts' ) {
 402                         return '/* Requires only=script */';
 403                 }
 404
 405                 $startupCode = file_get_contents( "$IP/resources/src/startup/startup.js" );
 406
 407                 // The files read here MUST be kept in sync with maintenance/jsduck/eg-iframe.html,
 408                 // and MUST be considered by 'fileHashes' in StartUpModule::getDefinitionSummary().
 409                 $mwLoaderCode = file_get_contents( "$IP/resources/src/startup/mediawiki.js" ) .
 410                         file_get_contents( "$IP/resources/src/startup/mediawiki.requestIdleCallback.js" );
 411                 if ( $context->getDebug() ) {
 412                         $mwLoaderCode .= file_get_contents( "$IP/resources/src/startup/mediawiki.log.js" );
 413                 }
 414                 if ( $conf->get( 'ResourceLoaderEnableJSProfiler' ) ) {
 415                         $mwLoaderCode .= file_get_contents( "$IP/resources/src/startup/profiler.js" );
 416                 }
 417
 418                 // Perform replacements for mediawiki.js
 419                 $mwLoaderPairs = [
 420                         '$VARS.reqBase' => ResourceLoader::encodeJsonForScript( $context->getReqBase() ),
 421                         '$VARS.baseModules' => ResourceLoader::encodeJsonForScript( $this->getBaseModules() ),
 422                         '$VARS.maxQueryLength' => ResourceLoader::encodeJsonForScript(
 423                                 $conf->get( 'ResourceLoaderMaxQueryLength' )
 424                         ),
 425                         '$VARS.storeKey' => ResourceLoader::encodeJsonForScript( $this->getStoreKey() ),
 426                         '$VARS.storeVary' => ResourceLoader::encodeJsonForScript( $this->getStoreVary( $context ) ),
 427                 ];
 428                 $profilerStubs = [
 429                         '$CODE.profileExecuteStart();' => 'mw.loader.profiler.onExecuteStart( module );',
 430                         '$CODE.profileExecuteEnd();' => 'mw.loader.profiler.onExecuteEnd( module );',
 431                         '$CODE.profileScriptStart();' => 'mw.loader.profiler.onScriptStart( module );',
 432                         '$CODE.profileScriptEnd();' => 'mw.loader.profiler.onScriptEnd( module );',
 433                 ];
 434                 if ( $conf->get( 'ResourceLoaderEnableJSProfiler' ) ) {
 435                         // When profiling is enabled, insert the calls.
 436                         $mwLoaderPairs += $profilerStubs;
 437                 } else {
 438                         // When disabled (by default), insert nothing.
 439                         $mwLoaderPairs += array_fill_keys( array_keys( $profilerStubs ), '' );
 440                 }
 441                 $mwLoaderCode = strtr( $mwLoaderCode, $mwLoaderPairs );
 442
 443                 // Perform string replacements for startup.js
 444                 $pairs = [
 445                         '$VARS.wgLegacyJavaScriptGlobals' => ResourceLoader::encodeJsonForScript(
 446                                 $conf->get( 'LegacyJavaScriptGlobals' )
 447                         ),
 448                         '$VARS.configuration' => ResourceLoader::encodeJsonForScript(
 449                                 $this->getConfigSettings( $context )
 450                         ),
 451                         // Raw JavaScript code (not JSON)
 452                         '$CODE.registrations();' => trim( $this->getModuleRegistrations( $context ) ),
 453                         '$CODE.defineLoader();' => $mwLoaderCode,
 454                 ];
 455                 $startupCode = strtr( $startupCode, $pairs );
 456
 457                 return $startupCode;
 458         }
 459
 460         /**
 461          * @return bool
 462          */
 463         public function supportsURLLoading() {
 464                 return false;
 465         }
 466
 467         /**
 468          * @return bool
 469          */
 470         public function enableModuleContentVersion() {
 471                 // Enabling this means that ResourceLoader::getVersionHash will simply call getScript()
 472                 // and hash it to determine the version (as used by E-Tag HTTP response header).
 473                 return true;
 474         }
 475 }