includes/resourceloader/ResourceLoaderClientHtml.php

   1 <?php
   2 /**
   3  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   4  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   5  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   6  * (at your option) any later version.
   7  *
   8  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   9  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  10  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
  11  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  12  *
  13  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
  14  * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
  15  * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
  16  * http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
  17  *
  18  * @file
  19  */
  20
  21 use Wikimedia\WrappedString;
  22 use Wikimedia\WrappedStringList;
  23
  24 /**
  25  * Bootstrap a ResourceLoader client on an HTML page.
  26  *
  27  * @since 1.28
  28  */
  29 class ResourceLoaderClientHtml {
  30
  31         /** @var ResourceLoaderContext */
  32         private $context;
  33
  34         /** @var ResourceLoader */
  35         private $resourceLoader;
  36
  37         /** @var array */
  38         private $options;
  39
  40         /** @var array */
  41         private $config = [];
  42
  43         /** @var array */
  44         private $modules = [];
  45
  46         /** @var array */
  47         private $moduleStyles = [];
  48
  49         /** @var array */
  50         private $moduleScripts = [];
  51
  52         /** @var array */
  53         private $exemptStates = [];
  54
  55         /** @var array */
  56         private $data;
  57
  58         /**
  59          * @param ResourceLoaderContext $context
  60          * @param array $options [optional] Array of options
  61          *  - 'target': Parameter for modules=startup request, see ResourceLoaderStartUpModule.
  62          *  - 'safemode': Parameter for modules=startup request, see ResourceLoaderStartUpModule.
  63          *  - 'nonce': From OutputPage::getCSPNonce().
  64          */
  65         public function __construct( ResourceLoaderContext $context, array $options = [] ) {
  66                 $this->context = $context;
  67                 $this->resourceLoader = $context->getResourceLoader();
  68                 $this->options = $options + [
  69                         'target' => null,
  70                         'safemode' => null,
  71                         'nonce' => null,
  72                 ];
  73         }
  74
  75         /**
  76          * Set mw.config variables.
  77          *
  78          * @param array $vars Array of key/value pairs
  79          */
  80         public function setConfig( array $vars ) {
  81                 foreach ( $vars as $key => $value ) {
  82                         $this->config[$key] = $value;
  83                 }
  84         }
  85
  86         /**
  87          * Ensure one or more modules are loaded.
  88          *
  89          * @param array $modules Array of module names
  90          */
  91         public function setModules( array $modules ) {
  92                 $this->modules = $modules;
  93         }
  94
  95         /**
  96          * Ensure the styles of one or more modules are loaded.
  97          *
  98          * @param array $modules Array of module names
  99          */
 100         public function setModuleStyles( array $modules ) {
 101                 $this->moduleStyles = $modules;
 102         }
 103
 104         /**
 105          * Ensure the scripts of one or more modules are loaded.
 106          *
 107          * @deprecated since 1.28
 108          * @param array $modules Array of module names
 109          */
 110         public function setModuleScripts( array $modules ) {
 111                 $this->moduleScripts = $modules;
 112         }
 113
 114         /**
 115          * Set state of special modules that are handled by the caller manually.
 116          *
 117          * See OutputPage::buildExemptModules() for use cases.
 118          *
 119          * @param array $states Module state keyed by module name
 120          */
 121         public function setExemptStates( array $states ) {
 122                 $this->exemptStates = $states;
 123         }
 124
 125         /**
 126          * @return array
 127          */
 128         private function getData() {
 129                 if ( $this->data ) {
 130                         // @codeCoverageIgnoreStart
 131                         return $this->data;
 132                         // @codeCoverageIgnoreEnd
 133                 }
 134
 135                 $rl = $this->resourceLoader;
 136                 $data = [
 137                         'states' => [
 138                                 // moduleName => state
 139                         ],
 140                         'general' => [],
 141                         'styles' => [],
 142                         'scripts' => [],
 143                         // Embedding for private modules
 144                         'embed' => [
 145                                 'styles' => [],
 146                                 'general' => [],
 147                         ],
 148                         // Deprecations for style-only modules
 149                         'styleDeprecations' => [],
 150                 ];
 151
 152                 foreach ( $this->modules as $name ) {
 153                         $module = $rl->getModule( $name );
 154                         if ( !$module ) {
 155                                 continue;
 156                         }
 157
 158                         $group = $module->getGroup();
 159                         $context = $this->getContext( $group, ResourceLoaderModule::TYPE_COMBINED );
 160                         if ( $module->isKnownEmpty( $context ) ) {
 161                                 // Avoid needless request or embed for empty module
 162                                 $data['states'][$name] = 'ready';
 163                                 continue;
 164                         }
 165
 166                         if ( $group === 'user' || $module->shouldEmbedModule( $this->context ) ) {
 167                                 // Call makeLoad() to decide how to load these, instead of
 168                                 // loading via mw.loader.load().
 169                                 // - For group=user: We need to provide a pre-generated load.php
 170                                 //   url to the client that has the 'user' and 'version' parameters
 171                                 //   filled in. Without this, the client would wrongly use the static
 172                                 //   version hash, per T64602.
 173                                 // - For shouldEmbed=true:  Embed via mw.loader.implement, per T36907.
 174                                 $data['embed']['general'][] = $name;
 175                                 // Avoid duplicate request from mw.loader
 176                                 $data['states'][$name] = 'loading';
 177                         } else {
 178                                 // Load via mw.loader.load()
 179                                 $data['general'][] = $name;
 180                         }
 181                 }
 182
 183                 foreach ( $this->moduleStyles as $name ) {
 184                         $module = $rl->getModule( $name );
 185                         if ( !$module ) {
 186                                 continue;
 187                         }
 188
 189                         if ( $module->getType() !== ResourceLoaderModule::LOAD_STYLES ) {
 190                                 $logger = $rl->getLogger();
 191                                 $logger->error( 'Unexpected general module "{module}" in styles queue.', [
 192                                         'module' => $name,
 193                                 ] );
 194                                 continue;
 195                         }
 196
 197                         // Stylesheet doesn't trigger mw.loader callback.
 198                         // Set "ready" state to allow script modules to depend on this module  (T87871).
 199                         // And to avoid duplicate requests at run-time from mw.loader.
 200                         $data['states'][$name] = 'ready';
 201
 202                         $group = $module->getGroup();
 203                         $context = $this->getContext( $group, ResourceLoaderModule::TYPE_STYLES );
 204                         // Avoid needless request for empty module
 205                         if ( !$module->isKnownEmpty( $context ) ) {
 206                                 if ( $module->shouldEmbedModule( $this->context ) ) {
 207                                         // Embed via style element
 208                                         $data['embed']['styles'][] = $name;
 209                                 } else {
 210                                         // Load from load.php?only=styles via <link rel=stylesheet>
 211                                         $data['styles'][] = $name;
 212                                 }
 213                         }
 214                         $deprecation = $module->getDeprecationInformation();
 215                         if ( $deprecation ) {
 216                                 $data['styleDeprecations'][] = $deprecation;
 217                         }
 218                 }
 219
 220                 foreach ( $this->moduleScripts as $name ) {
 221                         $module = $rl->getModule( $name );
 222                         if ( !$module ) {
 223                                 continue;
 224                         }
 225
 226                         $group = $module->getGroup();
 227                         $context = $this->getContext( $group, ResourceLoaderModule::TYPE_SCRIPTS );
 228                         if ( $module->isKnownEmpty( $context ) ) {
 229                                 // Avoid needless request for empty module
 230                                 $data['states'][$name] = 'ready';
 231                         } else {
 232                                 // Load from load.php?only=scripts via <script src></script>
 233                                 $data['scripts'][] = $name;
 234
 235                                 // Avoid duplicate request from mw.loader
 236                                 $data['states'][$name] = 'loading';
 237                         }
 238                 }
 239
 240                 return $data;
 241         }
 242
 243         /**
 244          * @return array Attribute key-value pairs for the HTML document element
 245          */
 246         public function getDocumentAttributes() {
 247                 return [ 'class' => 'client-nojs' ];
 248         }
 249
 250         /**
 251          * The order of elements in the head is as follows:
 252          * - Inline scripts.
 253          * - Stylesheets.
 254          * - Async external script-src.
 255          *
 256          * Reasons:
 257          * - Script execution may be blocked on preceeding stylesheets.
 258          * - Async scripts are not blocked on stylesheets.
 259          * - Inline scripts can't be asynchronous.
 260          * - For styles, earlier is better.
 261          *
 262          * @return string|WrappedStringList HTML
 263          */
 264         public function getHeadHtml() {
 265                 $nonce = $this->options['nonce'];
 266                 $data = $this->getData();
 267                 $chunks = [];
 268
 269                 // Change "client-nojs" class to client-js. This allows easy toggling of UI components.
 270                 // This happens synchronously on every page view to avoid flashes of wrong content.
 271                 // See also #getDocumentAttributes() and /resources/src/startup.js.
 272                 $chunks[] = Html::inlineScript(
 273                         'document.documentElement.className = document.documentElement.className'
 274                         . '.replace( /(^|\s)client-nojs(\s|$)/, "$1client-js$2" );',
 275                         $nonce
 276                 );
 277
 278                 // Inline RLQ: Set page variables
 279                 if ( $this->config ) {
 280                         $chunks[] = ResourceLoader::makeInlineScript(
 281                                 ResourceLoader::makeConfigSetScript( $this->config ),
 282                                 $nonce
 283                         );
 284                 }
 285
 286                 // Inline RLQ: Initial module states
 287                 $states = array_merge( $this->exemptStates, $data['states'] );
 288                 if ( $states ) {
 289                         $chunks[] = ResourceLoader::makeInlineScript(
 290                                 ResourceLoader::makeLoaderStateScript( $states ),
 291                                 $nonce
 292                         );
 293                 }
 294
 295                 // Inline RLQ: Embedded modules
 296                 if ( $data['embed']['general'] ) {
 297                         $chunks[] = $this->getLoad(
 298                                 $data['embed']['general'],
 299                                 ResourceLoaderModule::TYPE_COMBINED,
 300                                 $nonce
 301                         );
 302                 }
 303
 304                 // Inline RLQ: Load general modules
 305                 if ( $data['general'] ) {
 306                         $chunks[] = ResourceLoader::makeInlineScript(
 307                                 'RLPAGEMODULES='
 308                                         . ResourceLoader::encodeJsonForScript( $data['general'] )
 309                                         . ';'
 310                                         . 'mw.loader.load(RLPAGEMODULES);',
 311                                 $nonce
 312                         );
 313                 }
 314
 315                 // Inline RLQ: Load only=scripts
 316                 if ( $data['scripts'] ) {
 317                         $chunks[] = $this->getLoad(
 318                                 $data['scripts'],
 319                                 ResourceLoaderModule::TYPE_SCRIPTS,
 320                                 $nonce
 321                         );
 322                 }
 323
 324                 // External stylesheets (only=styles)
 325                 if ( $data['styles'] ) {
 326                         $chunks[] = $this->getLoad(
 327                                 $data['styles'],
 328                                 ResourceLoaderModule::TYPE_STYLES,
 329                                 $nonce
 330                         );
 331                 }
 332
 333                 // Inline stylesheets (embedded only=styles)
 334                 if ( $data['embed']['styles'] ) {
 335                         $chunks[] = $this->getLoad(
 336                                 $data['embed']['styles'],
 337                                 ResourceLoaderModule::TYPE_STYLES,
 338                                 $nonce
 339                         );
 340                 }
 341
 342                 // Async scripts. Once the startup is loaded, inline RLQ scripts will run.
 343                 // Pass-through a custom 'target' from OutputPage (T143066).
 344                 $startupQuery = [];
 345                 foreach ( [ 'target', 'safemode' ] as $param ) {
 346                         if ( $this->options[$param] !== null ) {
 347                                 $startupQuery[$param] = (string)$this->options[$param];
 348                         }
 349                 }
 350                 $chunks[] = $this->getLoad(
 351                         'startup',
 352                         ResourceLoaderModule::TYPE_SCRIPTS,
 353                         $nonce,
 354                         $startupQuery
 355                 );
 356
 357                 return WrappedString::join( "\n", $chunks );
 358         }
 359
 360         /**
 361          * @return string|WrappedStringList HTML
 362          */
 363         public function getBodyHtml() {
 364                 $data = $this->getData();
 365                 $chunks = [];
 366
 367                 // Deprecations for only=styles modules
 368                 if ( $data['styleDeprecations'] ) {
 369                         $chunks[] = ResourceLoader::makeInlineScript(
 370                                 implode( '', $data['styleDeprecations'] ),
 371                                 $this->options['nonce']
 372                         );
 373                 }
 374
 375                 return WrappedString::join( "\n", $chunks );
 376         }
 377
 378         private function getContext( $group, $type ) {
 379                 return self::makeContext( $this->context, $group, $type );
 380         }
 381
 382         private function getLoad( $modules, $only, $nonce, array $extraQuery = [] ) {
 383                 return self::makeLoad( $this->context, (array)$modules, $only, $extraQuery, $nonce );
 384         }
 385
 386         private static function makeContext( ResourceLoaderContext $mainContext, $group, $type,
 387                 array $extraQuery = []
 388         ) {
 389                 // Create new ResourceLoaderContext so that $extraQuery may trigger isRaw().
 390                 $req = new FauxRequest( array_merge( $mainContext->getRequest()->getValues(), $extraQuery ) );
 391                 // Set 'only' if not combined
 392                 $req->setVal( 'only', $type === ResourceLoaderModule::TYPE_COMBINED ? null : $type );
 393                 // Remove user parameter in most cases
 394                 if ( $group !== 'user' && $group !== 'private' ) {
 395                         $req->setVal( 'user', null );
 396                 }
 397                 $context = new ResourceLoaderContext( $mainContext->getResourceLoader(), $req );
 398                 // Allow caller to setVersion() and setModules()
 399                 $ret = new DerivativeResourceLoaderContext( $context );
 400                 $ret->setContentOverrideCallback( $mainContext->getContentOverrideCallback() );
 401                 return $ret;
 402         }
 403
 404         /**
 405          * Explicily load or embed modules on a page.
 406          *
 407          * @param ResourceLoaderContext $mainContext
 408          * @param array $modules One or more module names
 409          * @param string $only ResourceLoaderModule TYPE_ class constant
 410          * @param array $extraQuery [optional] Array with extra query parameters for the request
 411          * @param string|null $nonce [optional] Content-Security-Policy nonce
 412          *  (from OutputPage::getCSPNonce)
 413          * @return string|WrappedStringList HTML
 414          */
 415         public static function makeLoad( ResourceLoaderContext $mainContext, array $modules, $only,
 416                 array $extraQuery = [], $nonce = null
 417         ) {
 418                 $rl = $mainContext->getResourceLoader();
 419                 $chunks = [];
 420
 421                 // Sort module names so requests are more uniform
 422                 sort( $modules );
 423
 424                 if ( $mainContext->getDebug() && count( $modules ) > 1 ) {
 425                         $chunks = [];
 426                         // Recursively call us for every item
 427                         foreach ( $modules as $name ) {
 428                                 $chunks[] = self::makeLoad( $mainContext, [ $name ], $only, $extraQuery, $nonce );
 429                         }
 430                         return new WrappedStringList( "\n", $chunks );
 431                 }
 432
 433                 // Create keyed-by-source and then keyed-by-group list of module objects from modules list
 434                 $sortedModules = [];
 435                 foreach ( $modules as $name ) {
 436                         $module = $rl->getModule( $name );
 437                         if ( !$module ) {
 438                                 $rl->getLogger()->warning( 'Unknown module "{module}"', [ 'module' => $name ] );
 439                                 continue;
 440                         }
 441                         $sortedModules[$module->getSource()][$module->getGroup()][$name] = $module;
 442                 }
 443
 444                 foreach ( $sortedModules as $source => $groups ) {
 445                         foreach ( $groups as $group => $grpModules ) {
 446                                 $context = self::makeContext( $mainContext, $group, $only, $extraQuery );
 447
 448                                 // Separate sets of linked and embedded modules while preserving order
 449                                 $moduleSets = [];
 450                                 $idx = -1;
 451                                 foreach ( $grpModules as $name => $module ) {
 452                                         $shouldEmbed = $module->shouldEmbedModule( $context );
 453                                         if ( !$moduleSets || $moduleSets[$idx][0] !== $shouldEmbed ) {
 454                                                 $moduleSets[++$idx] = [ $shouldEmbed, [] ];
 455                                         }
 456                                         $moduleSets[$idx][1][$name] = $module;
 457                                 }
 458
 459                                 // Link/embed each set
 460                                 foreach ( $moduleSets as list( $embed, $moduleSet ) ) {
 461                                         $context->setModules( array_keys( $moduleSet ) );
 462                                         if ( $embed ) {
 463                                                 // Decide whether to use style or script element
 464                                                 if ( $only == ResourceLoaderModule::TYPE_STYLES ) {
 465                                                         $chunks[] = Html::inlineStyle(
 466                                                                 $rl->makeModuleResponse( $context, $moduleSet )
 467                                                         );
 468                                                 } else {
 469                                                         $chunks[] = ResourceLoader::makeInlineScript(
 470                                                                 $rl->makeModuleResponse( $context, $moduleSet ),
 471                                                                 $nonce
 472                                                         );
 473                                                 }
 474                                         } else {
 475                                                 // See if we have one or more raw modules
 476                                                 $isRaw = false;
 477                                                 foreach ( $moduleSet as $key => $module ) {
 478                                                         $isRaw |= $module->isRaw();
 479                                                 }
 480
 481                                                 // Special handling for the user group; because users might change their stuff
 482                                                 // on-wiki like user pages, or user preferences; we need to find the highest
 483                                                 // timestamp of these user-changeable modules so we can ensure cache misses on change
 484                                                 // This should NOT be done for the site group (T29564) because anons get that too
 485                                                 // and we shouldn't be putting timestamps in CDN-cached HTML
 486                                                 if ( $group === 'user' ) {
 487                                                         // Must setModules() before makeVersionQuery()
 488                                                         $context->setVersion( $rl->makeVersionQuery( $context ) );
 489                                                 }
 490
 491                                                 $url = $rl->createLoaderURL( $source, $context, $extraQuery );
 492
 493                                                 // Decide whether to use 'style' or 'script' element
 494                                                 if ( $only === ResourceLoaderModule::TYPE_STYLES ) {
 495                                                         $chunk = Html::linkedStyle( $url );
 496                                                 } else {
 497                                                         if ( $context->getRaw() || $isRaw ) {
 498                                                                 $chunk = Html::element( 'script', [
 499                                                                         // In SpecialJavaScriptTest, QUnit must load synchronous
 500                                                                         'async' => !isset( $extraQuery['sync'] ),
 501                                                                         'src' => $url
 502                                                                 ] );
 503                                                         } else {
 504                                                                 $chunk = ResourceLoader::makeInlineScript(
 505                                                                         Xml::encodeJsCall( 'mw.loader.load', [ $url ] ),
 506                                                                         $nonce
 507                                                                 );
 508                                                         }
 509                                                 }
 510
 511                                                 if ( $group == 'noscript' ) {
 512                                                         $chunks[] = Html::rawElement( 'noscript', [], $chunk );
 513                                                 } else {
 514                                                         $chunks[] = $chunk;
 515                                                 }
 516                                         }
 517                                 }
 518                         }
 519                 }
 520
 521                 return new WrappedStringList( "\n", $chunks );
 522         }
 523 }