includes/media/ExifBitmap.php

   1 <?php
   2 /**
   3  * Handler for bitmap images with exif metadata.
   4  *
   5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   6  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   7  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   8  * (at your option) any later version.
   9  *
  10  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  11  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  12  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
  13  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
  16  * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
  17  * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
  18  * http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
  19  *
  20  * @file
  21  * @ingroup Media
  22  */
  23
  24 /**
  25  * Stuff specific to JPEG and (built-in) TIFF handler.
  26  * All metadata related, since both JPEG and TIFF support Exif.
  27  *
  28  * @ingroup Media
  29  */
  30 class ExifBitmapHandler extends BitmapHandler {
  31         const BROKEN_FILE = '-1'; // error extracting metadata
  32         const OLD_BROKEN_FILE = '0'; // outdated error extracting metadata.
  33
  34         function convertMetadataVersion( $metadata, $version = 1 ) {
  35                 // basically flattens arrays.
  36                 $version = intval( explode( ';', $version, 2 )[0] );
  37                 if ( $version < 1 || $version >= 2 ) {
  38                         return $metadata;
  39                 }
  40
  41                 $avoidHtml = true;
  42
  43                 if ( !is_array( $metadata ) ) {
  44                         $metadata = unserialize( $metadata );
  45                 }
  46                 if ( !isset( $metadata['MEDIAWIKI_EXIF_VERSION'] ) || $metadata['MEDIAWIKI_EXIF_VERSION'] != 2 ) {
  47                         return $metadata;
  48                 }
  49
  50                 // Treat Software as a special case because in can contain
  51                 // an array of (SoftwareName, Version).
  52                 if ( isset( $metadata['Software'] )
  53                         && is_array( $metadata['Software'] )
  54                         && is_array( $metadata['Software'][0] )
  55                         && isset( $metadata['Software'][0][0] )
  56                         && isset( $metadata['Software'][0][1] )
  57                 ) {
  58                         $metadata['Software'] = $metadata['Software'][0][0] . ' (Version '
  59                                 . $metadata['Software'][0][1] . ')';
  60                 }
  61
  62                 $formatter = new FormatMetadata;
  63
  64                 // ContactInfo also has to be dealt with specially
  65                 if ( isset( $metadata['Contact'] ) ) {
  66                         $metadata['Contact'] =
  67                                 $formatter->collapseContactInfo(
  68                                         $metadata['Contact'] );
  69                 }
  70
  71                 foreach ( $metadata as &$val ) {
  72                         if ( is_array( $val ) ) {
  73                                 $val = $formatter->flattenArrayReal( $val, 'ul', $avoidHtml );
  74                         }
  75                 }
  76                 $metadata['MEDIAWIKI_EXIF_VERSION'] = 1;
  77
  78                 return $metadata;
  79         }
  80
  81         /**
  82          * @param File $image
  83          * @param array $metadata
  84          * @return bool|int
  85          */
  86         function isMetadataValid( $image, $metadata ) {
  87                 global $wgShowEXIF;
  88                 if ( !$wgShowEXIF ) {
  89                         # Metadata disabled and so an empty field is expected
  90                         return self::METADATA_GOOD;
  91                 }
  92                 if ( $metadata === self::OLD_BROKEN_FILE ) {
  93                         # Old special value indicating that there is no Exif data in the file.
  94                         # or that there was an error well extracting the metadata.
  95                         wfDebug( __METHOD__ . ": back-compat version\n" );
  96
  97                         return self::METADATA_COMPATIBLE;
  98                 }
  99                 if ( $metadata === self::BROKEN_FILE ) {
 100                         return self::METADATA_GOOD;
 101                 }
 102                 MediaWiki\suppressWarnings();
 103                 $exif = unserialize( $metadata );
 104                 MediaWiki\restoreWarnings();
 105                 if ( !isset( $exif['MEDIAWIKI_EXIF_VERSION'] )
 106                         || $exif['MEDIAWIKI_EXIF_VERSION'] != Exif::version()
 107                 ) {
 108                         if ( isset( $exif['MEDIAWIKI_EXIF_VERSION'] )
 109                                 && $exif['MEDIAWIKI_EXIF_VERSION'] == 1
 110                         ) {
 111                                 // back-compatible but old
 112                                 wfDebug( __METHOD__ . ": back-compat version\n" );
 113
 114                                 return self::METADATA_COMPATIBLE;
 115                         }
 116                         # Wrong (non-compatible) version
 117                         wfDebug( __METHOD__ . ": wrong version\n" );
 118
 119                         return self::METADATA_BAD;
 120                 }
 121
 122                 return self::METADATA_GOOD;
 123         }
 124
 125         /**
 126          * @param File $image
 127          * @param bool|IContextSource $context Context to use (optional)
 128          * @return array|bool
 129          */
 130         function formatMetadata( $image, $context = false ) {
 131                 $meta = $this->getCommonMetaArray( $image );
 132                 if ( count( $meta ) === 0 ) {
 133                         return false;
 134                 }
 135
 136                 return $this->formatMetadataHelper( $meta, $context );
 137         }
 138
 139         public function getCommonMetaArray( File $file ) {
 140                 $metadata = $file->getMetadata();
 141                 if ( $metadata === self::OLD_BROKEN_FILE
 142                         || $metadata === self::BROKEN_FILE
 143                         || $this->isMetadataValid( $file, $metadata ) === self::METADATA_BAD
 144                 ) {
 145                         // So we don't try and display metadata from PagedTiffHandler
 146                         // for example when using InstantCommons.
 147                         return [];
 148                 }
 149
 150                 $exif = unserialize( $metadata );
 151                 if ( !$exif ) {
 152                         return [];
 153                 }
 154                 unset( $exif['MEDIAWIKI_EXIF_VERSION'] );
 155
 156                 return $exif;
 157         }
 158
 159         function getMetadataType( $image ) {
 160                 return 'exif';
 161         }
 162
 163         /**
 164          * Wrapper for base classes ImageHandler::getImageSize() that checks for
 165          * rotation reported from metadata and swaps the sizes to match.
 166          *
 167          * @param File|FSFile $image
 168          * @param string $path
 169          * @return array
 170          */
 171         function getImageSize( $image, $path ) {
 172                 $gis = parent::getImageSize( $image, $path );
 173
 174                 // Don't just call $image->getMetadata(); FSFile::getPropsFromPath() calls us with a bogus object.
 175                 // This may mean we read EXIF data twice on initial upload.
 176                 if ( $this->autoRotateEnabled() ) {
 177                         $meta = $this->getMetadata( $image, $path );
 178                         $rotation = $this->getRotationForExif( $meta );
 179                 } else {
 180                         $rotation = 0;
 181                 }
 182
 183                 if ( $rotation == 90 || $rotation == 270 ) {
 184                         $width = $gis[0];
 185                         $gis[0] = $gis[1];
 186                         $gis[1] = $width;
 187                 }
 188
 189                 return $gis;
 190         }
 191
 192         /**
 193          * On supporting image formats, try to read out the low-level orientation
 194          * of the file and return the angle that the file needs to be rotated to
 195          * be viewed.
 196          *
 197          * This information is only useful when manipulating the original file;
 198          * the width and height we normally work with is logical, and will match
 199          * any produced output views.
 200          *
 201          * @param File $file
 202          * @return int 0, 90, 180 or 270
 203          */
 204         public function getRotation( $file ) {
 205                 if ( !$this->autoRotateEnabled() ) {
 206                         return 0;
 207                 }
 208
 209                 $data = $file->getMetadata();
 210
 211                 return $this->getRotationForExif( $data );
 212         }
 213
 214         /**
 215          * Given a chunk of serialized Exif metadata, return the orientation as
 216          * degrees of rotation.
 217          *
 218          * @param string $data
 219          * @return int 0, 90, 180 or 270
 220          * @todo FIXME: Orientation can include flipping as well; see if this is an issue!
 221          */
 222         protected function getRotationForExif( $data ) {
 223                 if ( !$data ) {
 224                         return 0;
 225                 }
 226                 MediaWiki\suppressWarnings();
 227                 $data = unserialize( $data );
 228                 MediaWiki\restoreWarnings();
 229                 if ( isset( $data['Orientation'] ) ) {
 230                         # See http://sylvana.net/jpegcrop/exif_orientation.html
 231                         switch ( $data['Orientation'] ) {
 232                                 case 8:
 233                                         return 90;
 234                                 case 3:
 235                                         return 180;
 236                                 case 6:
 237                                         return 270;
 238                                 default:
 239                                         return 0;
 240                         }
 241                 }
 242
 243                 return 0;
 244         }
 245 }