includes/libs/MemoizedCallable.php

   1 <?php
   2 /**
   3  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   4  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   5  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   6  * (at your option) any later version.
   7  *
   8  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   9  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  10  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
  11  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  12  *
  13  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
  14  * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
  15  * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
  16  * http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
  17  *
  18  * @file
  19  * @author Ori Livneh
  20  */
  21
  22 /**
  23  * APC-backed and APCu-backed function memoization
  24  *
  25  * This class provides memoization for pure functions. A function is pure
  26  * if its result value depends on nothing other than its input parameters
  27  * and if invoking it does not cause any side-effects.
  28  *
  29  * The first invocation of the memoized callable with a particular set of
  30  * arguments will be delegated to the underlying callable. Repeat invocations
  31  * with the same input parameters will be served from APC or APCu.
  32  *
  33  * @par Example:
  34  * @code
  35  * $memoizedStrrev = new MemoizedCallable( 'range' );
  36  * $memoizedStrrev->invoke( 5, 8 );  // result: array( 5, 6, 7, 8 )
  37  * $memoizedStrrev->invokeArgs( array( 5, 8 ) );  // same
  38  * MemoizedCallable::call( 'range', array( 5, 8 ) );  // same
  39  * @endcode
  40  *
  41  * @since 1.27
  42  */
  43 class MemoizedCallable {
  44
  45         /** @var callable */
  46         private $callable;
  47
  48         /** @var string Unique name of callable; used for cache keys. */
  49         private $callableName;
  50
  51         /**
  52          * @throws InvalidArgumentException if $callable is not a callable.
  53          * @param callable $callable Function or method to memoize.
  54          * @param int $ttl TTL in seconds. Defaults to 3600 (1hr). Capped at 86400 (24h).
  55          */
  56         public function __construct( $callable, $ttl = 3600 ) {
  57                 if ( !is_callable( $callable, false, $this->callableName ) ) {
  58                         throw new InvalidArgumentException(
  59                                 'Argument 1 passed to MemoizedCallable::__construct() must ' .
  60                                 'be an instance of callable; ' . gettype( $callable ) . ' given'
  61                         );
  62                 }
  63
  64                 if ( $this->callableName === 'Closure::__invoke' ) {
  65                         // Differentiate anonymous functions from one another
  66                         $this->callableName .= uniqid();
  67                 }
  68
  69                 $this->callable = $callable;
  70                 $this->ttl = min( max( $ttl, 1 ), 86400 );
  71         }
  72
  73         /**
  74          * Fetch the result of a previous invocation from APC or APCu.
  75          *
  76          * @param string $key
  77          * @param bool &$success
  78          * @return bool
  79          */
  80         protected function fetchResult( $key, &$success ) {
  81                 $success = false;
  82                 if ( function_exists( 'apc_fetch' ) ) {
  83                         return apc_fetch( $key, $success );
  84                 } elseif ( function_exists( 'apcu_fetch' ) ) {
  85                         return apcu_fetch( $key, $success );
  86                 }
  87                 return false;
  88         }
  89
  90         /**
  91          * Store the result of an invocation in APC or APCu.
  92          *
  93          * @param string $key
  94          * @param mixed $result
  95          */
  96         protected function storeResult( $key, $result ) {
  97                 if ( function_exists( 'apc_store' ) ) {
  98                         apc_store( $key, $result, $this->ttl );
  99                 } elseif ( function_exists( 'apcu_store' ) ) {
 100                         apcu_store( $key, $result, $this->ttl );
 101                 }
 102         }
 103
 104         /**
 105          * Invoke the memoized function or method.
 106          *
 107          * @throws InvalidArgumentException If parameters list contains non-scalar items.
 108          * @param array $args Parameters for memoized function or method.
 109          * @return mixed The memoized callable's return value.
 110          */
 111         public function invokeArgs( array $args = [] ) {
 112                 foreach ( $args as $arg ) {
 113                         if ( $arg !== null && !is_scalar( $arg ) ) {
 114                                 throw new InvalidArgumentException(
 115                                         'MemoizedCallable::invoke() called with non-scalar ' .
 116                                         'argument'
 117                                 );
 118                         }
 119                 }
 120
 121                 $hash = md5( serialize( $args ) );
 122                 $key = __CLASS__ . ':' . $this->callableName . ':' . $hash;
 123                 $success = false;
 124                 $result = $this->fetchResult( $key, $success );
 125                 if ( !$success ) {
 126                         $result = ( $this->callable )( ...$args );
 127                         $this->storeResult( $key, $result );
 128                 }
 129
 130                 return $result;
 131         }
 132
 133         /**
 134          * Invoke the memoized function or method.
 135          *
 136          * Like MemoizedCallable::invokeArgs(), but variadic.
 137          *
 138          * @param mixed ...$params Parameters for memoized function or method.
 139          * @return mixed The memoized callable's return value.
 140          */
 141         public function invoke( ...$params ) {
 142                 return $this->invokeArgs( $params );
 143         }
 144
 145         /**
 146          * Shortcut method for creating a MemoizedCallable and invoking it
 147          * with the specified arguments.
 148          *
 149          * @param callable $callable
 150          * @param array $args
 151          * @param int $ttl
 152          * @return mixed
 153          */
 154         public static function call( $callable, array $args = [], $ttl = 3600 ) {
 155                 $instance = new self( $callable, $ttl );
 156                 return $instance->invokeArgs( $args );
 157         }
 158 }