includes/exception/MWExceptionRenderer.php

   1 <?php
   2 /**
   3  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   4  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   5  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   6  * (at your option) any later version.
   7  *
   8  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   9  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  10  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
  11  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  12  *
  13  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
  14  * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
  15  * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
  16  * http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
  17  *
  18  * @file
  19  */
  20
  21 use Wikimedia\Rdbms\DBConnectionError;
  22 use Wikimedia\Rdbms\DBError;
  23 use Wikimedia\Rdbms\DBReadOnlyError;
  24 use Wikimedia\Rdbms\DBExpectedError;
  25
  26 /**
  27  * Class to expose exceptions to the client (API bots, users, admins using CLI scripts)
  28  * @since 1.28
  29  */
  30 class MWExceptionRenderer {
  31         const AS_RAW = 1; // show as text
  32         const AS_PRETTY = 2; // show as HTML
  33
  34         /**
  35          * @param Exception|Throwable $e Original exception
  36          * @param int $mode MWExceptionExposer::AS_* constant
  37          * @param Exception|Throwable|null $eNew New exception from attempting to show the first
  38          */
  39         public static function output( $e, $mode, $eNew = null ) {
  40                 global $wgMimeType;
  41
  42                 if ( defined( 'MW_API' ) ) {
  43                         // Unhandled API exception, we can't be sure that format printer is alive
  44                         self::header( 'MediaWiki-API-Error: internal_api_error_' . get_class( $e ) );
  45                         wfHttpError( 500, 'Internal Server Error', self::getText( $e ) );
  46                 } elseif ( self::isCommandLine() ) {
  47                         self::printError( self::getText( $e ) );
  48                 } elseif ( $mode === self::AS_PRETTY ) {
  49                         self::statusHeader( 500 );
  50                         if ( $e instanceof DBConnectionError ) {
  51                                 self::reportOutageHTML( $e );
  52                         } else {
  53                                 self::header( "Content-Type: $wgMimeType; charset=utf-8" );
  54                                 self::reportHTML( $e );
  55                         }
  56                 } else {
  57                         if ( $eNew ) {
  58                                 $message = "MediaWiki internal error.\n\n";
  59                                 if ( self::showBackTrace( $e ) ) {
  60                                         $message .= 'Original exception: ' .
  61                                                 MWExceptionHandler::getLogMessage( $e ) .
  62                                                 "\nBacktrace:\n" . MWExceptionHandler::getRedactedTraceAsString( $e ) .
  63                                                 "\n\nException caught inside exception handler: " .
  64                                                         MWExceptionHandler::getLogMessage( $eNew ) .
  65                                                 "\nBacktrace:\n" . MWExceptionHandler::getRedactedTraceAsString( $eNew );
  66                                 } else {
  67                                         $message .= 'Original exception: ' .
  68                                                 MWExceptionHandler::getPublicLogMessage( $e );
  69                                         $message .= "\n\nException caught inside exception handler.\n\n" .
  70                                                 self::getShowBacktraceError( $e );
  71                                 }
  72                                 $message .= "\n";
  73                         } else {
  74                                 if ( self::showBackTrace( $e ) ) {
  75                                         $message = MWExceptionHandler::getLogMessage( $e ) .
  76                                                 "\nBacktrace:\n" .
  77                                                 MWExceptionHandler::getRedactedTraceAsString( $e ) . "\n";
  78                                 } else {
  79                                         $message = MWExceptionHandler::getPublicLogMessage( $e );
  80                                 }
  81                         }
  82                         echo nl2br( htmlspecialchars( $message ) ) . "\n";
  83                 }
  84         }
  85
  86         /**
  87          * @param Exception|Throwable $e
  88          * @return bool Should the exception use $wgOut to output the error?
  89          */
  90         private static function useOutputPage( $e ) {
  91                 // Can the extension use the Message class/wfMessage to get i18n-ed messages?
  92                 foreach ( $e->getTrace() as $frame ) {
  93                         if ( isset( $frame['class'] ) && $frame['class'] === LocalisationCache::class ) {
  94                                 return false;
  95                         }
  96                 }
  97
  98                 // Don't even bother with OutputPage if there's no Title context set,
  99                 // (e.g. we're in RL code on load.php) - the Skin system (and probably
 100                 // most of MediaWiki) won't work.
 101
 102                 return (
 103                         !empty( $GLOBALS['wgFullyInitialised'] ) &&
 104                         !empty( $GLOBALS['wgOut'] ) &&
 105                         RequestContext::getMain()->getTitle() &&
 106                         !defined( 'MEDIAWIKI_INSTALL' )
 107                 );
 108         }
 109
 110         /**
 111          * Output the exception report using HTML
 112          *
 113          * @param Exception|Throwable $e
 114          */
 115         private static function reportHTML( $e ) {
 116                 global $wgOut, $wgSitename;
 117
 118                 if ( self::useOutputPage( $e ) ) {
 119                         if ( $e instanceof MWException ) {
 120                                 $wgOut->prepareErrorPage( $e->getPageTitle() );
 121                         } elseif ( $e instanceof DBReadOnlyError ) {
 122                                 $wgOut->prepareErrorPage( self::msg( 'readonly', 'Database is locked' ) );
 123                         } elseif ( $e instanceof DBExpectedError ) {
 124                                 $wgOut->prepareErrorPage( self::msg( 'databaseerror', 'Database error' ) );
 125                         } else {
 126                                 $wgOut->prepareErrorPage( self::msg( 'internalerror', 'Internal error' ) );
 127                         }
 128
 129                         // Show any custom GUI message before the details
 130                         if ( $e instanceof MessageSpecifier ) {
 131                                 $wgOut->addHTML( Html::element( 'p', [], Message::newFromSpecifier( $e )->text() ) );
 132                         }
 133                         $wgOut->addHTML( self::getHTML( $e ) );
 134
 135                         $wgOut->output();
 136                 } else {
 137                         self::header( 'Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8' );
 138                         $pageTitle = self::msg( 'internalerror', 'Internal error' );
 139                         echo "<!DOCTYPE html>\n" .
 140                                 '<html><head>' .
 141                                 // Mimick OutputPage::setPageTitle behaviour
 142                                 '<title>' .
 143                                 htmlspecialchars( self::msg( 'pagetitle', "$1 - $wgSitename", $pageTitle ) ) .
 144                                 '</title>' .
 145                                 '<style>body { font-family: sans-serif; margin: 0; padding: 0.5em 2em; }</style>' .
 146                                 "</head><body>\n";
 147
 148                         echo self::getHTML( $e );
 149
 150                         echo "</body></html>\n";
 151                 }
 152         }
 153
 154         /**
 155          * If $wgShowExceptionDetails is true, return a HTML message with a
 156          * backtrace to the error, otherwise show a message to ask to set it to true
 157          * to show that information.
 158          *
 159          * @param Exception|Throwable $e
 160          * @return string Html to output
 161          */
 162         public static function getHTML( $e ) {
 163                 if ( self::showBackTrace( $e ) ) {
 164                         $html = "<div class=\"errorbox mw-content-ltr\"><p>" .
 165                                 nl2br( htmlspecialchars( MWExceptionHandler::getLogMessage( $e ) ) ) .
 166                                 '</p><p>Backtrace:</p><p>' .
 167                                 nl2br( htmlspecialchars( MWExceptionHandler::getRedactedTraceAsString( $e ) ) ) .
 168                                 "</p></div>\n";
 169                 } else {
 170                         $logId = WebRequest::getRequestId();
 171                         $html = "<div class=\"errorbox mw-content-ltr\">" .
 172                                 htmlspecialchars(
 173                                         '[' . $logId . '] ' .
 174                                         gmdate( 'Y-m-d H:i:s' ) . ": " .
 175                                         self::msg( "internalerror-fatal-exception",
 176                                                 "Fatal exception of type $1",
 177                                                 get_class( $e ),
 178                                                 $logId,
 179                                                 MWExceptionHandler::getURL()
 180                                 ) ) . "</div>\n" .
 181                                 "<!-- " . wordwrap( self::getShowBacktraceError( $e ), 50 ) . " -->";
 182                 }
 183
 184                 return $html;
 185         }
 186
 187         /**
 188          * Get a message from i18n
 189          *
 190          * @param string $key Message name
 191          * @param string $fallback Default message if the message cache can't be
 192          *                  called by the exception
 193          * The function also has other parameters that are arguments for the message
 194          * @return string Message with arguments replaced
 195          */
 196         private static function msg( $key, $fallback /*[, params...] */ ) {
 197                 $args = array_slice( func_get_args(), 2 );
 198                 try {
 199                         return wfMessage( $key, $args )->text();
 200                 } catch ( Exception $e ) {
 201                         return wfMsgReplaceArgs( $fallback, $args );
 202                 }
 203         }
 204
 205         /**
 206          * @param Exception|Throwable $e
 207          * @return string
 208          */
 209         private static function getText( $e ) {
 210                 if ( self::showBackTrace( $e ) ) {
 211                         return MWExceptionHandler::getLogMessage( $e ) .
 212                                 "\nBacktrace:\n" .
 213                                 MWExceptionHandler::getRedactedTraceAsString( $e ) . "\n";
 214                 } else {
 215                         return self::getShowBacktraceError( $e ) . "\n";
 216                 }
 217         }
 218
 219         /**
 220          * @param Exception|Throwable $e
 221          * @return bool
 222          */
 223         private static function showBackTrace( $e ) {
 224                 global $wgShowExceptionDetails, $wgShowDBErrorBacktrace;
 225
 226                 return (
 227                         $wgShowExceptionDetails &&
 228                         ( !( $e instanceof DBError ) || $wgShowDBErrorBacktrace )
 229                 );
 230         }
 231
 232         /**
 233          * @param Exception|Throwable $e
 234          * @return string
 235          */
 236         private static function getShowBacktraceError( $e ) {
 237                 global $wgShowExceptionDetails, $wgShowDBErrorBacktrace;
 238                 $vars = [];
 239                 if ( !$wgShowExceptionDetails ) {
 240                         $vars[] = '$wgShowExceptionDetails = true;';
 241                 }
 242                 if ( $e instanceof DBError && !$wgShowDBErrorBacktrace ) {
 243                         $vars[] = '$wgShowDBErrorBacktrace = true;';
 244                 }
 245                 $vars = implode( ' and ', $vars );
 246                 return "Set $vars at the bottom of LocalSettings.php to show detailed debugging information.";
 247         }
 248
 249         /**
 250          * @return bool
 251          */
 252         private static function isCommandLine() {
 253                 return !empty( $GLOBALS['wgCommandLineMode'] );
 254         }
 255
 256         /**
 257          * @param string $header
 258          */
 259         private static function header( $header ) {
 260                 if ( !headers_sent() ) {
 261                         header( $header );
 262                 }
 263         }
 264
 265         /**
 266          * @param int $code
 267          */
 268         private static function statusHeader( $code ) {
 269                 if ( !headers_sent() ) {
 270                         HttpStatus::header( $code );
 271                 }
 272         }
 273
 274         /**
 275          * Print a message, if possible to STDERR.
 276          * Use this in command line mode only (see isCommandLine)
 277          *
 278          * @param string $message Failure text
 279          */
 280         private static function printError( $message ) {
 281                 // NOTE: STDERR may not be available, especially if php-cgi is used from the
 282                 // command line (bug #15602). Try to produce meaningful output anyway. Using
 283                 // echo may corrupt output to STDOUT though.
 284                 if ( defined( 'STDERR' ) ) {
 285                         fwrite( STDERR, $message );
 286                 } else {
 287                         echo $message;
 288                 }
 289         }
 290
 291         /**
 292          * @param Exception|Throwable $e
 293          */
 294         private static function reportOutageHTML( $e ) {
 295                 global $wgShowDBErrorBacktrace, $wgShowHostnames, $wgShowSQLErrors;
 296
 297                 $sorry = htmlspecialchars( self::msg(
 298                         'dberr-problems',
 299                         'Sorry! This site is experiencing technical difficulties.'
 300                 ) );
 301                 $again = htmlspecialchars( self::msg(
 302                         'dberr-again',
 303                         'Try waiting a few minutes and reloading.'
 304                 ) );
 305
 306                 if ( $wgShowHostnames || $wgShowSQLErrors ) {
 307                         $info = str_replace(
 308                                 '$1',
 309                                 Html::element( 'span', [ 'dir' => 'ltr' ], $e->getMessage() ),
 310                                 htmlspecialchars( self::msg( 'dberr-info', '($1)' ) )
 311                         );
 312                 } else {
 313                         $info = htmlspecialchars( self::msg(
 314                                 'dberr-info-hidden',
 315                                 '(Cannot access the database)'
 316                         ) );
 317                 }
 318
 319                 MessageCache::singleton()->disable(); // no DB access
 320
 321                 $html = "<h1>$sorry</h1><p>$again</p><p><small>$info</small></p>";
 322
 323                 if ( $wgShowDBErrorBacktrace ) {
 324                         $html .= '<p>Backtrace:</p><pre>' .
 325                                 htmlspecialchars( $e->getTraceAsString() ) . '</pre>';
 326                 }
 327
 328                 $html .= '<hr />';
 329                 $html .= self::googleSearchForm();
 330
 331                 echo $html;
 332         }
 333
 334         /**
 335          * @return string
 336          */
 337         private static function googleSearchForm() {
 338                 global $wgSitename, $wgCanonicalServer, $wgRequest;
 339
 340                 $usegoogle = htmlspecialchars( self::msg(
 341                         'dberr-usegoogle',
 342                         'You can try searching via Google in the meantime.'
 343                 ) );
 344                 $outofdate = htmlspecialchars( self::msg(
 345                         'dberr-outofdate',
 346                         'Note that their indexes of our content may be out of date.'
 347                 ) );
 348                 $googlesearch = htmlspecialchars( self::msg( 'searchbutton', 'Search' ) );
 349                 $search = htmlspecialchars( $wgRequest->getVal( 'search' ) );
 350                 $server = htmlspecialchars( $wgCanonicalServer );
 351                 $sitename = htmlspecialchars( $wgSitename );
 352                 $trygoogle = <<<EOT
 353 <div style="margin: 1.5em">$usegoogle<br />
 354 <small>$outofdate</small>
 355 </div>
 356 <form method="get" action="//www.google.com/search" id="googlesearch">
 357         <input type="hidden" name="domains" value="$server" />
 358         <input type="hidden" name="num" value="50" />
 359         <input type="hidden" name="ie" value="UTF-8" />
 360         <input type="hidden" name="oe" value="UTF-8" />
 361         <input type="text" name="q" size="31" maxlength="255" value="$search" />
 362         <input type="submit" name="btnG" value="$googlesearch" />
 363         <p>
 364                 <label><input type="radio" name="sitesearch" value="$server" checked="checked" />$sitename</label>
 365                 <label><input type="radio" name="sitesearch" value="" />WWW</label>
 366         </p>
 367 </form>
 368 EOT;
 369                 return $trygoogle;
 370         }
 371 }