includes/deferred/SiteStatsUpdate.php

   1 <?php
   2 /**
   3  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   4  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   5  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   6  * (at your option) any later version.
   7  *
   8  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   9  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  10  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
  11  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  12  *
  13  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
  14  * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
  15  * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
  16  * http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
  17  *
  18  * @file
  19  */
  20 use MediaWiki\MediaWikiServices;
  21 use Wikimedia\Assert\Assert;
  22 use Wikimedia\Rdbms\IDatabase;
  23
  24 /**
  25  * Class for handling updates to the site_stats table
  26  */
  27 class SiteStatsUpdate implements DeferrableUpdate, MergeableUpdate {
  28         /** @var int */
  29         protected $edits = 0;
  30         /** @var int */
  31         protected $pages = 0;
  32         /** @var int */
  33         protected $articles = 0;
  34         /** @var int */
  35         protected $users = 0;
  36         /** @var int */
  37         protected $images = 0;
  38
  39         private static $counters = [ 'edits', 'pages', 'articles', 'users', 'images' ];
  40
  41         // @todo deprecate this constructor
  42         function __construct( $views, $edits, $good, $pages = 0, $users = 0 ) {
  43                 $this->edits = $edits;
  44                 $this->articles = $good;
  45                 $this->pages = $pages;
  46                 $this->users = $users;
  47         }
  48
  49         public function merge( MergeableUpdate $update ) {
  50                 /** @var SiteStatsUpdate $update */
  51                 Assert::parameterType( __CLASS__, $update, '$update' );
  52
  53                 foreach ( self::$counters as $field ) {
  54                         $this->$field += $update->$field;
  55                 }
  56         }
  57
  58         /**
  59          * @param array $deltas
  60          * @return SiteStatsUpdate
  61          */
  62         public static function factory( array $deltas ) {
  63                 $update = new self( 0, 0, 0 );
  64
  65                 foreach ( self::$counters as $field ) {
  66                         if ( isset( $deltas[$field] ) && $deltas[$field] ) {
  67                                 $update->$field = $deltas[$field];
  68                         }
  69                 }
  70
  71                 return $update;
  72         }
  73
  74         public function doUpdate() {
  75                 global $wgSiteStatsAsyncFactor;
  76
  77                 $this->doUpdateContextStats();
  78
  79                 $rate = $wgSiteStatsAsyncFactor; // convenience
  80                 // If set to do so, only do actual DB updates 1 every $rate times.
  81                 // The other times, just update "pending delta" values in memcached.
  82                 if ( $rate && ( $rate < 0 || mt_rand( 0, $rate - 1 ) != 0 ) ) {
  83                         $this->doUpdatePendingDeltas();
  84                 } else {
  85                         // Need a separate transaction because this a global lock
  86                         DeferredUpdates::addCallableUpdate( [ $this, 'tryDBUpdateInternal' ] );
  87                 }
  88         }
  89
  90         /**
  91          * Do not call this outside of SiteStatsUpdate
  92          */
  93         public function tryDBUpdateInternal() {
  94                 global $wgSiteStatsAsyncFactor;
  95
  96                 $dbw = wfGetDB( DB_MASTER );
  97                 $lockKey = wfWikiID() . ':site_stats'; // prepend wiki ID
  98                 $pd = [];
  99                 if ( $wgSiteStatsAsyncFactor ) {
 100                         // Lock the table so we don't have double DB/memcached updates
 101                         if ( !$dbw->lockIsFree( $lockKey, __METHOD__ )
 102                                 || !$dbw->lock( $lockKey, __METHOD__, 1 ) // 1 sec timeout
 103                         ) {
 104                                 $this->doUpdatePendingDeltas();
 105
 106                                 return;
 107                         }
 108                         $pd = $this->getPendingDeltas();
 109                         // Piggy-back the async deltas onto those of this stats update....
 110                         $this->edits += ( $pd['ss_total_edits']['+'] - $pd['ss_total_edits']['-'] );
 111                         $this->articles += ( $pd['ss_good_articles']['+'] - $pd['ss_good_articles']['-'] );
 112                         $this->pages += ( $pd['ss_total_pages']['+'] - $pd['ss_total_pages']['-'] );
 113                         $this->users += ( $pd['ss_users']['+'] - $pd['ss_users']['-'] );
 114                         $this->images += ( $pd['ss_images']['+'] - $pd['ss_images']['-'] );
 115                 }
 116
 117                 // Build up an SQL query of deltas and apply them...
 118                 $updates = '';
 119                 $this->appendUpdate( $updates, 'ss_total_edits', $this->edits );
 120                 $this->appendUpdate( $updates, 'ss_good_articles', $this->articles );
 121                 $this->appendUpdate( $updates, 'ss_total_pages', $this->pages );
 122                 $this->appendUpdate( $updates, 'ss_users', $this->users );
 123                 $this->appendUpdate( $updates, 'ss_images', $this->images );
 124                 if ( $updates != '' ) {
 125                         $dbw->update( 'site_stats', [ $updates ], [], __METHOD__ );
 126                 }
 127
 128                 if ( $wgSiteStatsAsyncFactor ) {
 129                         // Decrement the async deltas now that we applied them
 130                         $this->removePendingDeltas( $pd );
 131                         // Commit the updates and unlock the table
 132                         $dbw->unlock( $lockKey, __METHOD__ );
 133                 }
 134
 135                 // Invalid cache used by parser functions
 136                 SiteStats::unload();
 137         }
 138
 139         /**
 140          * @param IDatabase $dbw
 141          * @return bool|mixed
 142          */
 143         public static function cacheUpdate( $dbw ) {
 144                 global $wgActiveUserDays;
 145                 $dbr = wfGetDB( DB_REPLICA, 'vslow' );
 146                 # Get non-bot users than did some recent action other than making accounts.
 147                 # If account creation is included, the number gets inflated ~20+ fold on enwiki.
 148                 $activeUsers = $dbr->selectField(
 149                         'recentchanges',
 150                         'COUNT( DISTINCT rc_user_text )',
 151                         [
 152                                 'rc_type != ' . $dbr->addQuotes( RC_EXTERNAL ), // Exclude external (Wikidata)
 153                                 'rc_user != 0',
 154                                 'rc_bot' => 0,
 155                                 'rc_log_type != ' . $dbr->addQuotes( 'newusers' ) . ' OR rc_log_type IS NULL',
 156                                 'rc_timestamp >= ' . $dbr->addQuotes( $dbr->timestamp( wfTimestamp( TS_UNIX )
 157                                         - $wgActiveUserDays * 24 * 3600 ) ),
 158                         ],
 159                         __METHOD__
 160                 );
 161                 $dbw->update(
 162                         'site_stats',
 163                         [ 'ss_active_users' => intval( $activeUsers ) ],
 164                         [ 'ss_row_id' => 1 ],
 165                         __METHOD__
 166                 );
 167
 168                 // Invalid cache used by parser functions
 169                 SiteStats::unload();
 170
 171                 return $activeUsers;
 172         }
 173
 174         protected function doUpdateContextStats() {
 175                 $stats = MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getStatsdDataFactory();
 176                 foreach ( [ 'edits', 'articles', 'pages', 'users', 'images' ] as $type ) {
 177                         $delta = $this->$type;
 178                         if ( $delta !== 0 ) {
 179                                 $stats->updateCount( "site.$type", $delta );
 180                         }
 181                 }
 182         }
 183
 184         protected function doUpdatePendingDeltas() {
 185                 $this->adjustPending( 'ss_total_edits', $this->edits );
 186                 $this->adjustPending( 'ss_good_articles', $this->articles );
 187                 $this->adjustPending( 'ss_total_pages', $this->pages );
 188                 $this->adjustPending( 'ss_users', $this->users );
 189                 $this->adjustPending( 'ss_images', $this->images );
 190         }
 191
 192         /**
 193          * @param string &$sql
 194          * @param string $field
 195          * @param int $delta
 196          */
 197         protected function appendUpdate( &$sql, $field, $delta ) {
 198                 if ( $delta ) {
 199                         if ( $sql ) {
 200                                 $sql .= ',';
 201                         }
 202                         if ( $delta < 0 ) {
 203                                 $sql .= "$field=$field-" . abs( $delta );
 204                         } else {
 205                                 $sql .= "$field=$field+" . abs( $delta );
 206                         }
 207                 }
 208         }
 209
 210         /**
 211          * @param BagOStuff $cache
 212          * @param string $type
 213          * @param string $sign ('+' or '-')
 214          * @return string
 215          */
 216         private function getTypeCacheKey( BagOStuff $cache, $type, $sign ) {
 217                 return $cache->makeKey( 'sitestatsupdate', 'pendingdelta', $type, $sign );
 218         }
 219
 220         /**
 221          * Adjust the pending deltas for a stat type.
 222          * Each stat type has two pending counters, one for increments and decrements
 223          * @param string $type
 224          * @param int $delta Delta (positive or negative)
 225          */
 226         protected function adjustPending( $type, $delta ) {
 227                 $cache = MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getMainObjectStash();
 228                 if ( $delta < 0 ) { // decrement
 229                         $key = $this->getTypeCacheKey( $cache, $type, '-' );
 230                 } else { // increment
 231                         $key = $this->getTypeCacheKey( $cache, $type, '+' );
 232                 }
 233
 234                 $magnitude = abs( $delta );
 235                 $cache->incrWithInit( $key, 0, $magnitude, $magnitude );
 236         }
 237
 238         /**
 239          * Get pending delta counters for each stat type
 240          * @return array Positive and negative deltas for each type
 241          */
 242         protected function getPendingDeltas() {
 243                 $cache = MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getMainObjectStash();
 244
 245                 $pending = [];
 246                 foreach ( [ 'ss_total_edits',
 247                         'ss_good_articles', 'ss_total_pages', 'ss_users', 'ss_images' ] as $type
 248                 ) {
 249                         // Get pending increments and pending decrements
 250                         $flg = BagOStuff::READ_LATEST;
 251                         $pending[$type]['+'] = (int)$cache->get( $this->getTypeCacheKey( $cache, $type, '+' ), $flg );
 252                         $pending[$type]['-'] = (int)$cache->get( $this->getTypeCacheKey( $cache, $type, '-' ), $flg );
 253                 }
 254
 255                 return $pending;
 256         }
 257
 258         /**
 259          * Reduce pending delta counters after updates have been applied
 260          * @param array $pd Result of getPendingDeltas(), used for DB update
 261          */
 262         protected function removePendingDeltas( array $pd ) {
 263                 $cache = MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getMainObjectStash();
 264
 265                 foreach ( $pd as $type => $deltas ) {
 266                         foreach ( $deltas as $sign => $magnitude ) {
 267                                 // Lower the pending counter now that we applied these changes
 268                                 $cache->decr( $this->getTypeCacheKey( $cache, $type, $sign ), $magnitude );
 269                         }
 270                 }
 271         }
 272 }