includes/clientpool/SquidPurgeClient.php

   1 <?php
   2 /**
   3  * Squid and Varnish cache purging.
   4  *
   5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   6  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   7  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   8  * (at your option) any later version.
   9  *
  10  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  11  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  12  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
  13  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
  16  * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
  17  * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
  18  * http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
  19  *
  20  * @file
  21  */
  22
  23 /**
  24  * An HTTP 1.0 client built for the purposes of purging Squid and Varnish.
  25  * Uses asynchronous I/O, allowing purges to be done in a highly parallel
  26  * manner.
  27  *
  28  * @todo Consider using MultiHttpClient.
  29  */
  30 class SquidPurgeClient {
  31         /** @var string */
  32         protected $host;
  33
  34         /** @var int */
  35         protected $port;
  36
  37         /** @var string|bool */
  38         protected $ip;
  39
  40         /** @var string */
  41         protected $readState = 'idle';
  42
  43         /** @var string */
  44         protected $writeBuffer = '';
  45
  46         /** @var array */
  47         protected $requests = [];
  48
  49         /** @var mixed */
  50         protected $currentRequestIndex;
  51
  52         const EINTR = 4;
  53         const EAGAIN = 11;
  54         const EINPROGRESS = 115;
  55         const BUFFER_SIZE = 8192;
  56
  57         /**
  58          * @var resource|null The socket resource, or null for unconnected, or false
  59          *   for disabled due to error.
  60          */
  61         protected $socket;
  62
  63         /** @var string */
  64         protected $readBuffer;
  65
  66         /** @var int */
  67         protected $bodyRemaining;
  68
  69         /**
  70          * @param string $server
  71          */
  72         public function __construct( $server ) {
  73                 $parts = explode( ':', $server, 2 );
  74                 $this->host = $parts[0];
  75                 $this->port = $parts[1] ?? 80;
  76         }
  77
  78         /**
  79          * Open a socket if there isn't one open already, return it.
  80          * Returns false on error.
  81          *
  82          * @return bool|resource
  83          */
  84         protected function getSocket() {
  85                 if ( $this->socket !== null ) {
  86                         return $this->socket;
  87                 }
  88
  89                 $ip = $this->getIP();
  90                 if ( !$ip ) {
  91                         $this->log( "DNS error" );
  92                         $this->markDown();
  93                         return false;
  94                 }
  95                 $this->socket = socket_create( AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, SOL_TCP );
  96                 socket_set_nonblock( $this->socket );
  97                 Wikimedia\suppressWarnings();
  98                 $ok = socket_connect( $this->socket, $ip, $this->port );
  99                 Wikimedia\restoreWarnings();
 100                 if ( !$ok ) {
 101                         $error = socket_last_error( $this->socket );
 102                         if ( $error !== self::EINPROGRESS ) {
 103                                 $this->log( "connection error: " . socket_strerror( $error ) );
 104                                 $this->markDown();
 105                                 return false;
 106                         }
 107                 }
 108
 109                 return $this->socket;
 110         }
 111
 112         /**
 113          * Get read socket array for select()
 114          * @return array
 115          */
 116         public function getReadSocketsForSelect() {
 117                 if ( $this->readState == 'idle' ) {
 118                         return [];
 119                 }
 120                 $socket = $this->getSocket();
 121                 if ( $socket === false ) {
 122                         return [];
 123                 }
 124                 return [ $socket ];
 125         }
 126
 127         /**
 128          * Get write socket array for select()
 129          * @return array
 130          */
 131         public function getWriteSocketsForSelect() {
 132                 if ( !strlen( $this->writeBuffer ) ) {
 133                         return [];
 134                 }
 135                 $socket = $this->getSocket();
 136                 if ( $socket === false ) {
 137                         return [];
 138                 }
 139                 return [ $socket ];
 140         }
 141
 142         /**
 143          * Get the host's IP address.
 144          * Does not support IPv6 at present due to the lack of a convenient interface in PHP.
 145          * @throws MWException
 146          * @return string
 147          */
 148         protected function getIP() {
 149                 if ( $this->ip === null ) {
 150                         if ( IP::isIPv4( $this->host ) ) {
 151                                 $this->ip = $this->host;
 152                         } elseif ( IP::isIPv6( $this->host ) ) {
 153                                 throw new MWException( '$wgCdnServers does not support IPv6' );
 154                         } else {
 155                                 Wikimedia\suppressWarnings();
 156                                 $this->ip = gethostbyname( $this->host );
 157                                 if ( $this->ip === $this->host ) {
 158                                         $this->ip = false;
 159                                 }
 160                                 Wikimedia\restoreWarnings();
 161                         }
 162                 }
 163                 return $this->ip;
 164         }
 165
 166         /**
 167          * Close the socket and ignore any future purge requests.
 168          * This is called if there is a protocol error.
 169          */
 170         protected function markDown() {
 171                 $this->close();
 172                 $this->socket = false;
 173         }
 174
 175         /**
 176          * Close the socket but allow it to be reopened for future purge requests
 177          */
 178         public function close() {
 179                 if ( $this->socket ) {
 180                         Wikimedia\suppressWarnings();
 181                         socket_set_block( $this->socket );
 182                         socket_shutdown( $this->socket );
 183                         socket_close( $this->socket );
 184                         Wikimedia\restoreWarnings();
 185                 }
 186                 $this->socket = null;
 187                 $this->readBuffer = '';
 188                 // Write buffer is kept since it may contain a request for the next socket
 189         }
 190
 191         /**
 192          * Queue a purge operation
 193          *
 194          * @param string $url
 195          */
 196         public function queuePurge( $url ) {
 197                 global $wgSquidPurgeUseHostHeader;
 198                 $url = CdnCacheUpdate::expand( str_replace( "\n", '', $url ) );
 199                 $request = [];
 200                 if ( $wgSquidPurgeUseHostHeader ) {
 201                         $url = wfParseUrl( $url );
 202                         $host = $url['host'];
 203                         if ( isset( $url['port'] ) && strlen( $url['port'] ) > 0 ) {
 204                                 $host .= ":" . $url['port'];
 205                         }
 206                         $path = $url['path'];
 207                         if ( isset( $url['query'] ) && is_string( $url['query'] ) ) {
 208                                 $path = wfAppendQuery( $path, $url['query'] );
 209                         }
 210                         $request[] = "PURGE $path HTTP/1.1";
 211                         $request[] = "Host: $host";
 212                 } else {
 213                         wfDeprecated( '$wgSquidPurgeUseHostHeader = false', '1.33' );
 214                         $request[] = "PURGE $url HTTP/1.0";
 215                 }
 216                 $request[] = "Connection: Keep-Alive";
 217                 $request[] = "Proxy-Connection: Keep-Alive";
 218                 $request[] = "User-Agent: " . Http::userAgent() . ' ' . __CLASS__;
 219                 // Two ''s to create \r\n\r\n
 220                 $request[] = '';
 221                 $request[] = '';
 222
 223                 $this->requests[] = implode( "\r\n", $request );
 224                 if ( $this->currentRequestIndex === null ) {
 225                         $this->nextRequest();
 226                 }
 227         }
 228
 229         /**
 230          * @return bool
 231          */
 232         public function isIdle() {
 233                 return strlen( $this->writeBuffer ) == 0 && $this->readState == 'idle';
 234         }
 235
 236         /**
 237          * Perform pending writes. Call this when socket_select() indicates that writing will not block.
 238          */
 239         public function doWrites() {
 240                 if ( !strlen( $this->writeBuffer ) ) {
 241                         return;
 242                 }
 243                 $socket = $this->getSocket();
 244                 if ( !$socket ) {
 245                         return;
 246                 }
 247
 248                 if ( strlen( $this->writeBuffer ) <= self::BUFFER_SIZE ) {
 249                         $buf = $this->writeBuffer;
 250                         $flags = MSG_EOR;
 251                 } else {
 252                         $buf = substr( $this->writeBuffer, 0, self::BUFFER_SIZE );
 253                         $flags = 0;
 254                 }
 255                 Wikimedia\suppressWarnings();
 256                 $bytesSent = socket_send( $socket, $buf, strlen( $buf ), $flags );
 257                 Wikimedia\restoreWarnings();
 258
 259                 if ( $bytesSent === false ) {
 260                         $error = socket_last_error( $socket );
 261                         if ( $error != self::EAGAIN && $error != self::EINTR ) {
 262                                 $this->log( 'write error: ' . socket_strerror( $error ) );
 263                                 $this->markDown();
 264                         }
 265                         return;
 266                 }
 267
 268                 $this->writeBuffer = substr( $this->writeBuffer, $bytesSent );
 269         }
 270
 271         /**
 272          * Read some data. Call this when socket_select() indicates that the read buffer is non-empty.
 273          */
 274         public function doReads() {
 275                 $socket = $this->getSocket();
 276                 if ( !$socket ) {
 277                         return;
 278                 }
 279
 280                 $buf = '';
 281                 Wikimedia\suppressWarnings();
 282                 $bytesRead = socket_recv( $socket, $buf, self::BUFFER_SIZE, 0 );
 283                 Wikimedia\restoreWarnings();
 284                 if ( $bytesRead === false ) {
 285                         $error = socket_last_error( $socket );
 286                         if ( $error != self::EAGAIN && $error != self::EINTR ) {
 287                                 $this->log( 'read error: ' . socket_strerror( $error ) );
 288                                 $this->markDown();
 289                                 return;
 290                         }
 291                 } elseif ( $bytesRead === 0 ) {
 292                         // Assume EOF
 293                         $this->close();
 294                         return;
 295                 }
 296
 297                 $this->readBuffer .= $buf;
 298                 while ( $this->socket && $this->processReadBuffer() === 'continue' );
 299         }
 300
 301         /**
 302          * @throws MWException
 303          * @return string
 304          */
 305         protected function processReadBuffer() {
 306                 switch ( $this->readState ) {
 307                         case 'idle':
 308                                 return 'done';
 309                         case 'status':
 310                         case 'header':
 311                                 $lines = explode( "\r\n", $this->readBuffer, 2 );
 312                                 if ( count( $lines ) < 2 ) {
 313                                         return 'done';
 314                                 }
 315                                 if ( $this->readState == 'status' ) {
 316                                         $this->processStatusLine( $lines[0] );
 317                                 } else {
 318                                         $this->processHeaderLine( $lines[0] );
 319                                 }
 320                                 $this->readBuffer = $lines[1];
 321                                 return 'continue';
 322                         case 'body':
 323                                 if ( $this->bodyRemaining !== null ) {
 324                                         if ( $this->bodyRemaining > strlen( $this->readBuffer ) ) {
 325                                                 $this->bodyRemaining -= strlen( $this->readBuffer );
 326                                                 $this->readBuffer = '';
 327                                                 return 'done';
 328                                         } else {
 329                                                 $this->readBuffer = substr( $this->readBuffer, $this->bodyRemaining );
 330                                                 $this->bodyRemaining = 0;
 331                                                 $this->nextRequest();
 332                                                 return 'continue';
 333                                         }
 334                                 } else {
 335                                         // No content length, read all data to EOF
 336                                         $this->readBuffer = '';
 337                                         return 'done';
 338                                 }
 339                         default:
 340                                 throw new MWException( __METHOD__ . ': unexpected state' );
 341                 }
 342         }
 343
 344         /**
 345          * @param string $line
 346          */
 347         protected function processStatusLine( $line ) {
 348                 if ( !preg_match( '!^HTTP/(\d+)\.(\d+) (\d{3}) (.*)$!', $line, $m ) ) {
 349                         $this->log( 'invalid status line' );
 350                         $this->markDown();
 351                         return;
 352                 }
 353                 list( , , , $status, $reason ) = $m;
 354                 $status = intval( $status );
 355                 if ( $status !== 200 && $status !== 404 ) {
 356                         $this->log( "unexpected status code: $status $reason" );
 357                         $this->markDown();
 358                         return;
 359                 }
 360                 $this->readState = 'header';
 361         }
 362
 363         /**
 364          * @param string $line
 365          */
 366         protected function processHeaderLine( $line ) {
 367                 if ( preg_match( '/^Content-Length: (\d+)$/i', $line, $m ) ) {
 368                         $this->bodyRemaining = intval( $m[1] );
 369                 } elseif ( $line === '' ) {
 370                         $this->readState = 'body';
 371                 }
 372         }
 373
 374         protected function nextRequest() {
 375                 if ( $this->currentRequestIndex !== null ) {
 376                         unset( $this->requests[$this->currentRequestIndex] );
 377                 }
 378                 if ( count( $this->requests ) ) {
 379                         $this->readState = 'status';
 380                         $this->currentRequestIndex = key( $this->requests );
 381                         $this->writeBuffer = $this->requests[$this->currentRequestIndex];
 382                 } else {
 383                         $this->readState = 'idle';
 384                         $this->currentRequestIndex = null;
 385                         $this->writeBuffer = '';
 386                 }
 387                 $this->bodyRemaining = null;
 388         }
 389
 390         /**
 391          * @param string $msg
 392          */
 393         protected function log( $msg ) {
 394                 wfDebugLog( 'squid', __CLASS__ . " ($this->host): $msg" );
 395         }
 396 }