includes/actions/CachedAction.php

   1 <?php
   2 /**
   3  * Abstract action class with scaffolding for caching HTML and other values
   4  * in a single blob.
   5  *
   6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   7  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   8  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   9  * (at your option) any later version.
  10  *
  11  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
  14  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  15  *
  16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
  17  * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
  18  * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
  19  * http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
  20  *
  21  * @file
  22  * @ingroup Actions
  23  * @author Jeroen De Dauw < jeroendedauw@gmail.com >
  24  * @since 1.20
  25  */
  26
  27 /**
  28  * Abstract action class with scaffolding for caching HTML and other values
  29  * in a single blob.
  30  *
  31  * Before using any of the caching functionality, call startCache.
  32  * After the last call to either getCachedValue or addCachedHTML, call saveCache.
  33  *
  34  * To get a cached value or compute it, use getCachedValue like this:
  35  * $this->getCachedValue( $callback );
  36  *
  37  * To add HTML that should be cached, use addCachedHTML like this:
  38  * $this->addCachedHTML( $callback );
  39  *
  40  * The callback function is only called when needed, so do all your expensive
  41  * computations here. This function should returns the HTML to be cached.
  42  * It should not add anything to the PageOutput object!
  43  *
  44  * @ingroup Actions
  45  */
  46 abstract class CachedAction extends FormlessAction implements ICacheHelper {
  47
  48         /**
  49          * CacheHelper object to which we forward the non-SpecialPage specific caching work.
  50          * Initialized in startCache.
  51          *
  52          * @since 1.20
  53          * @var CacheHelper
  54          */
  55         protected $cacheHelper;
  56
  57         /**
  58          * If the cache is enabled or not.
  59          *
  60          * @since 1.20
  61          * @var bool
  62          */
  63         protected $cacheEnabled = true;
  64
  65         /**
  66          * Sets if the cache should be enabled or not.
  67          *
  68          * @since 1.20
  69          * @param bool $cacheEnabled
  70          */
  71         public function setCacheEnabled( $cacheEnabled ) {
  72                 $this->cacheHelper->setCacheEnabled( $cacheEnabled );
  73         }
  74
  75         /**
  76          * Initializes the caching.
  77          * Should be called before the first time anything is added via addCachedHTML.
  78          *
  79          * @since 1.20
  80          *
  81          * @param int|null $cacheExpiry Sets the cache expiry, either ttl in seconds or unix timestamp.
  82          * @param bool|null $cacheEnabled Sets if the cache should be enabled or not.
  83          */
  84         public function startCache( $cacheExpiry = null, $cacheEnabled = null ) {
  85                 $this->cacheHelper = new CacheHelper();
  86
  87                 $this->cacheHelper->setCacheEnabled( $this->cacheEnabled );
  88                 $this->cacheHelper->setOnInitializedHandler( [ $this, 'onCacheInitialized' ] );
  89
  90                 $keyArgs = $this->getCacheKey();
  91
  92                 if ( array_key_exists( 'action', $keyArgs ) && $keyArgs['action'] === 'purge' ) {
  93                         unset( $keyArgs['action'] );
  94                 }
  95
  96                 $this->cacheHelper->setCacheKey( $keyArgs );
  97
  98                 if ( $this->getRequest()->getText( 'action' ) === 'purge' ) {
  99                         $this->cacheHelper->rebuildOnDemand();
 100                 }
 101
 102                 $this->cacheHelper->startCache( $cacheExpiry, $cacheEnabled );
 103         }
 104
 105         /**
 106          * Get a cached value if available or compute it if not and then cache it if possible.
 107          * The provided $computeFunction is only called when the computation needs to happen
 108          * and should return a result value. $args are arguments that will be passed to the
 109          * compute function when called.
 110          *
 111          * @since 1.20
 112          *
 113          * @param callable $computeFunction
 114          * @param array|mixed $args
 115          * @param string|null $key
 116          *
 117          * @return mixed
 118          */
 119         public function getCachedValue( $computeFunction, $args = [], $key = null ) {
 120                 return $this->cacheHelper->getCachedValue( $computeFunction, $args, $key );
 121         }
 122
 123         /**
 124          * Add some HTML to be cached.
 125          * This is done by providing a callback function that should
 126          * return the HTML to be added. It will only be called if the
 127          * item is not in the cache yet or when the cache has been invalidated.
 128          *
 129          * @since 1.20
 130          *
 131          * @param callable $computeFunction
 132          * @param array $args
 133          * @param string|null $key
 134          */
 135         public function addCachedHTML( $computeFunction, $args = [], $key = null ) {
 136                 $html = $this->cacheHelper->getCachedValue( $computeFunction, $args, $key );
 137                 $this->getOutput()->addHTML( $html );
 138         }
 139
 140         /**
 141          * Saves the HTML to the cache in case it got recomputed.
 142          * Should be called after the last time anything is added via addCachedHTML.
 143          *
 144          * @since 1.20
 145          */
 146         public function saveCache() {
 147                 $this->cacheHelper->saveCache();
 148         }
 149
 150         /**
 151          * Sets the time to live for the cache, in seconds or a unix timestamp
 152          * indicating the point of expiry.
 153          *
 154          * @since 1.20
 155          *
 156          * @param int $cacheExpiry
 157          */
 158         public function setExpiry( $cacheExpiry ) {
 159                 $this->cacheHelper->setExpiry( $cacheExpiry );
 160         }
 161
 162         /**
 163          * Returns the variables used to constructed the cache key in an array.
 164          *
 165          * @since 1.20
 166          *
 167          * @return array
 168          */
 169         protected function getCacheKey() {
 170                 return [
 171                         get_class( $this->page ),
 172                         $this->getName(),
 173                         $this->getLanguage()->getCode()
 174                 ];
 175         }
 176
 177         /**
 178          * Gets called after the cache got initialized.
 179          *
 180          * @since 1.20
 181          *
 182          * @param bool $hasCached
 183          */
 184         public function onCacheInitialized( $hasCached ) {
 185                 if ( $hasCached ) {
 186                         $this->getOutput()->setSubtitle( $this->cacheHelper->getCachedNotice( $this->getContext() ) );
 187                 }
 188         }
 189 }