includes/SiteConfiguration.php

   1 <?php
   2 /**
   3  * Configuration holder, particularly for multi-wiki sites.
   4  *
   5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   6  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   7  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   8  * (at your option) any later version.
   9  *
  10  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  11  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  12  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
  13  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
  16  * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
  17  * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
  18  * http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
  19  *
  20  * @file
  21  */
  22
  23 /**
  24  * This is a class for holding configuration settings, particularly for
  25  * multi-wiki sites.
  26  *
  27  * A basic synopsis:
  28  *
  29  * Consider a wikifarm having three sites: two production sites, one in English
  30  * and one in German, and one testing site. You can assign them easy-to-remember
  31  * identifiers - ISO 639 codes 'en' and 'de' for language wikis, and 'beta' for
  32  * the testing wiki.
  33  *
  34  * You would thus initialize the site configuration by specifying the wiki
  35  * identifiers:
  36  *
  37  * @code
  38  * $conf = new SiteConfiguration;
  39  * $conf->wikis = array( 'de', 'en', 'beta' );
  40  * @endcode
  41  *
  42  * When configuring the MediaWiki global settings (the $wg variables),
  43  * the identifiers will be available to specify settings on a per wiki basis.
  44  *
  45  * @code
  46  * $conf->settings = array(
  47  *      'wgSomeSetting' => array(
  48  *
  49  *              # production:
  50  *              'de'     => false,
  51  *              'en'     => false,
  52  *
  53  *              # test:
  54  *              'beta    => true,
  55  *      ),
  56  * );
  57  * @endcode
  58  *
  59  * With three wikis, that is easy to manage. But what about a farm with
  60  * hundreds of wikis? Site configuration provides a special keyword named
  61  * 'default' which is the value used when a wiki is not found. Hence
  62  * the above code could be written:
  63  *
  64  * @code
  65  * $conf->settings = array(
  66  *      'wgSomeSetting' => array(
  67  *
  68  *              'default' => false,
  69  *
  70  *              # Enable feature on test
  71  *              'beta'    => true,
  72  *      ),
  73  * );
  74  * @endcode
  75  *
  76  *
  77  * Since settings can contain arrays, site configuration provides a way
  78  * to merge an array with the default. This is very useful to avoid
  79  * repeating settings again and again while still maintaining specific changes
  80  * on a per wiki basis.
  81  *
  82  * @code
  83  * $conf->settings = array(
  84  *      'wgMergeSetting' = array(
  85  *              # Value that will be shared among all wikis:
  86  *              'default' => array( NS_USER => true ),
  87  *
  88  *              # Leading '+' means merging the array of value with the defaults
  89  *              '+beta' => array( NS_HELP => true ),
  90  *      ),
  91  * );
  92  *
  93  * # Get configuration for the German site:
  94  * $conf->get( 'wgMergeSetting', 'de' );
  95  * // --> array( NS_USER => true );
  96  *
  97  * # Get configuration for the testing site:
  98  * $conf->get( 'wgMergeSetting', 'beta' );
  99  * // --> array( NS_USER => true, NS_HELP => true );
 100  * @endcode
 101  *
 102  * Finally, to load all configuration settings, extract them in global context:
 103  *
 104  * @code
 105  * # Name / identifier of the wiki as set in $conf->wikis
 106  * $wikiID = 'beta';
 107  * $globals = $conf->getAll( $wikiID );
 108  * extract( $globals );
 109  * @endcode
 110  *
 111  * @todo Give examples for,
 112  * suffixes:
 113  * $conf->suffixes = array( 'wiki' );
 114  * localVHosts
 115  * callbacks!
 116  */
 117 class SiteConfiguration {
 118
 119         /**
 120          * Array of suffixes, for self::siteFromDB()
 121          */
 122         public $suffixes = [];
 123
 124         /**
 125          * Array of wikis, should be the same as $wgLocalDatabases
 126          */
 127         public $wikis = [];
 128
 129         /**
 130          * The whole array of settings
 131          */
 132         public $settings = [];
 133
 134         /**
 135          * Array of domains that are local and can be handled by the same server
 136          *
 137          * @deprecated since 1.25; use $wgLocalVirtualHosts instead.
 138          */
 139         public $localVHosts = [];
 140
 141         /**
 142          * Optional callback to load full configuration data.
 143          * @var string|array
 144          */
 145         public $fullLoadCallback = null;
 146
 147         /** Whether or not all data has been loaded */
 148         public $fullLoadDone = false;
 149
 150         /**
 151          * A callback function that returns an array with the following keys (all
 152          * optional):
 153          * - suffix: site's suffix
 154          * - lang: site's lang
 155          * - tags: array of wiki tags
 156          * - params: array of parameters to be replaced
 157          * The function will receive the SiteConfiguration instance in the first
 158          * argument and the wiki in the second one.
 159          * if suffix and lang are passed they will be used for the return value of
 160          * self::siteFromDB() and self::$suffixes will be ignored
 161          *
 162          * @var string|array
 163          */
 164         public $siteParamsCallback = null;
 165
 166         /**
 167          * Configuration cache for getConfig()
 168          * @var array
 169          */
 170         protected $cfgCache = [];
 171
 172         /**
 173          * Retrieves a configuration setting for a given wiki.
 174          * @param string $settingName ID of the setting name to retrieve
 175          * @param string $wiki Wiki ID of the wiki in question.
 176          * @param string $suffix The suffix of the wiki in question.
 177          * @param array $params List of parameters. $.'key' is replaced by $value in all returned data.
 178          * @param array $wikiTags The tags assigned to the wiki.
 179          * @return mixed The value of the setting requested.
 180          */
 181         public function get( $settingName, $wiki, $suffix = null, $params = [],
 182                 $wikiTags = []
 183         ) {
 184                 $params = $this->mergeParams( $wiki, $suffix, $params, $wikiTags );
 185                 return $this->getSetting( $settingName, $wiki, $params );
 186         }
 187
 188         /**
 189          * Really retrieves a configuration setting for a given wiki.
 190          *
 191          * @param string $settingName ID of the setting name to retrieve.
 192          * @param string $wiki Wiki ID of the wiki in question.
 193          * @param array $params Array of parameters.
 194          * @return mixed The value of the setting requested.
 195          */
 196         protected function getSetting( $settingName, $wiki, array $params ) {
 197                 $retval = null;
 198                 if ( array_key_exists( $settingName, $this->settings ) ) {
 199                         $thisSetting =& $this->settings[$settingName];
 200                         do {
 201                                 // Do individual wiki settings
 202                                 if ( array_key_exists( $wiki, $thisSetting ) ) {
 203                                         $retval = $thisSetting[$wiki];
 204                                         break;
 205                                 } elseif ( array_key_exists( "+$wiki", $thisSetting ) && is_array( $thisSetting["+$wiki"] ) ) {
 206                                         $retval = $thisSetting["+$wiki"];
 207                                 }
 208
 209                                 // Do tag settings
 210                                 foreach ( $params['tags'] as $tag ) {
 211                                         if ( array_key_exists( $tag, $thisSetting ) ) {
 212                                                 if ( is_array( $retval ) && is_array( $thisSetting[$tag] ) ) {
 213                                                         $retval = self::arrayMerge( $retval, $thisSetting[$tag] );
 214                                                 } else {
 215                                                         $retval = $thisSetting[$tag];
 216                                                 }
 217                                                 break 2;
 218                                         } elseif ( array_key_exists( "+$tag", $thisSetting ) && is_array( $thisSetting["+$tag"] ) ) {
 219                                                 if ( $retval === null ) {
 220                                                         $retval = [];
 221                                                 }
 222                                                 $retval = self::arrayMerge( $retval, $thisSetting["+$tag"] );
 223                                         }
 224                                 }
 225                                 // Do suffix settings
 226                                 $suffix = $params['suffix'];
 227                                 if ( !is_null( $suffix ) ) {
 228                                         if ( array_key_exists( $suffix, $thisSetting ) ) {
 229                                                 if ( is_array( $retval ) && is_array( $thisSetting[$suffix] ) ) {
 230                                                         $retval = self::arrayMerge( $retval, $thisSetting[$suffix] );
 231                                                 } else {
 232                                                         $retval = $thisSetting[$suffix];
 233                                                 }
 234                                                 break;
 235                                         } elseif ( array_key_exists( "+$suffix", $thisSetting )
 236                                                 && is_array( $thisSetting["+$suffix"] )
 237                                         ) {
 238                                                 if ( $retval === null ) {
 239                                                         $retval = [];
 240                                                 }
 241                                                 $retval = self::arrayMerge( $retval, $thisSetting["+$suffix"] );
 242                                         }
 243                                 }
 244
 245                                 // Fall back to default.
 246                                 if ( array_key_exists( 'default', $thisSetting ) ) {
 247                                         if ( is_array( $retval ) && is_array( $thisSetting['default'] ) ) {
 248                                                 $retval = self::arrayMerge( $retval, $thisSetting['default'] );
 249                                         } else {
 250                                                 $retval = $thisSetting['default'];
 251                                         }
 252                                         break;
 253                                 }
 254                         } while ( false );
 255                 }
 256
 257                 if ( !is_null( $retval ) && count( $params['params'] ) ) {
 258                         foreach ( $params['params'] as $key => $value ) {
 259                                 $retval = $this->doReplace( '$' . $key, $value, $retval );
 260                         }
 261                 }
 262                 return $retval;
 263         }
 264
 265         /**
 266          * Type-safe string replace; won't do replacements on non-strings
 267          * private?
 268          *
 269          * @param string $from
 270          * @param string $to
 271          * @param string|array $in
 272          * @return string
 273          */
 274         function doReplace( $from, $to, $in ) {
 275                 if ( is_string( $in ) ) {
 276                         return str_replace( $from, $to, $in );
 277                 } elseif ( is_array( $in ) ) {
 278                         foreach ( $in as $key => $val ) {
 279                                 $in[$key] = $this->doReplace( $from, $to, $val );
 280                         }
 281                         return $in;
 282                 } else {
 283                         return $in;
 284                 }
 285         }
 286
 287         /**
 288          * Gets all settings for a wiki
 289          * @param string $wiki Wiki ID of the wiki in question.
 290          * @param string $suffix The suffix of the wiki in question.
 291          * @param array $params List of parameters. $.'key' is replaced by $value in all returned data.
 292          * @param array $wikiTags The tags assigned to the wiki.
 293          * @return array Array of settings requested.
 294          */
 295         public function getAll( $wiki, $suffix = null, $params = [], $wikiTags = [] ) {
 296                 $params = $this->mergeParams( $wiki, $suffix, $params, $wikiTags );
 297                 $localSettings = [];
 298                 foreach ( $this->settings as $varname => $stuff ) {
 299                         $append = false;
 300                         $var = $varname;
 301                         if ( substr( $varname, 0, 1 ) == '+' ) {
 302                                 $append = true;
 303                                 $var = substr( $varname, 1 );
 304                         }
 305
 306                         $value = $this->getSetting( $varname, $wiki, $params );
 307                         if ( $append && is_array( $value ) && is_array( $GLOBALS[$var] ) ) {
 308                                 $value = self::arrayMerge( $value, $GLOBALS[$var] );
 309                         }
 310                         if ( !is_null( $value ) ) {
 311                                 $localSettings[$var] = $value;
 312                         }
 313                 }
 314                 return $localSettings;
 315         }
 316
 317         /**
 318          * Retrieves a configuration setting for a given wiki, forced to a boolean.
 319          * @param string $setting ID of the setting name to retrieve
 320          * @param string $wiki Wiki ID of the wiki in question.
 321          * @param string $suffix The suffix of the wiki in question.
 322          * @param array $wikiTags The tags assigned to the wiki.
 323          * @return bool The value of the setting requested.
 324          */
 325         public function getBool( $setting, $wiki, $suffix = null, $wikiTags = [] ) {
 326                 return (bool)$this->get( $setting, $wiki, $suffix, [], $wikiTags );
 327         }
 328
 329         /**
 330          * Retrieves an array of local databases
 331          *
 332          * @return array
 333          */
 334         function &getLocalDatabases() {
 335                 return $this->wikis;
 336         }
 337
 338         /**
 339          * Retrieves the value of a given setting, and places it in a variable passed by reference.
 340          * @param string $setting ID of the setting name to retrieve
 341          * @param string $wiki Wiki ID of the wiki in question.
 342          * @param string $suffix The suffix of the wiki in question.
 343          * @param array $var Reference The variable to insert the value into.
 344          * @param array $params List of parameters. $.'key' is replaced by $value in all returned data.
 345          * @param array $wikiTags The tags assigned to the wiki.
 346          */
 347         public function extractVar( $setting, $wiki, $suffix, &$var,
 348                 $params = [], $wikiTags = []
 349         ) {
 350                 $value = $this->get( $setting, $wiki, $suffix, $params, $wikiTags );
 351                 if ( !is_null( $value ) ) {
 352                         $var = $value;
 353                 }
 354         }
 355
 356         /**
 357          * Retrieves the value of a given setting, and places it in its corresponding global variable.
 358          * @param string $setting ID of the setting name to retrieve
 359          * @param string $wiki Wiki ID of the wiki in question.
 360          * @param string $suffix The suffix of the wiki in question.
 361          * @param array $params List of parameters. $.'key' is replaced by $value in all returned data.
 362          * @param array $wikiTags The tags assigned to the wiki.
 363          */
 364         public function extractGlobal( $setting, $wiki, $suffix = null,
 365                 $params = [], $wikiTags = []
 366         ) {
 367                 $params = $this->mergeParams( $wiki, $suffix, $params, $wikiTags );
 368                 $this->extractGlobalSetting( $setting, $wiki, $params );
 369         }
 370
 371         /**
 372          * @param string $setting
 373          * @param string $wiki
 374          * @param array $params
 375          */
 376         public function extractGlobalSetting( $setting, $wiki, $params ) {
 377                 $value = $this->getSetting( $setting, $wiki, $params );
 378                 if ( !is_null( $value ) ) {
 379                         if ( substr( $setting, 0, 1 ) == '+' && is_array( $value ) ) {
 380                                 $setting = substr( $setting, 1 );
 381                                 if ( is_array( $GLOBALS[$setting] ) ) {
 382                                         $GLOBALS[$setting] = self::arrayMerge( $GLOBALS[$setting], $value );
 383                                 } else {
 384                                         $GLOBALS[$setting] = $value;
 385                                 }
 386                         } else {
 387                                 $GLOBALS[$setting] = $value;
 388                         }
 389                 }
 390         }
 391
 392         /**
 393          * Retrieves the values of all settings, and places them in their corresponding global variables.
 394          * @param string $wiki Wiki ID of the wiki in question.
 395          * @param string $suffix The suffix of the wiki in question.
 396          * @param array $params List of parameters. $.'key' is replaced by $value in all returned data.
 397          * @param array $wikiTags The tags assigned to the wiki.
 398          */
 399         public function extractAllGlobals( $wiki, $suffix = null, $params = [],
 400                 $wikiTags = []
 401         ) {
 402                 $params = $this->mergeParams( $wiki, $suffix, $params, $wikiTags );
 403                 foreach ( $this->settings as $varName => $setting ) {
 404                         $this->extractGlobalSetting( $varName, $wiki, $params );
 405                 }
 406         }
 407
 408         /**
 409          * Return specific settings for $wiki
 410          * See the documentation of self::$siteParamsCallback for more in-depth
 411          * documentation about this function
 412          *
 413          * @param string $wiki
 414          * @return array
 415          */
 416         protected function getWikiParams( $wiki ) {
 417                 static $default = [
 418                         'suffix' => null,
 419                         'lang' => null,
 420                         'tags' => [],
 421                         'params' => [],
 422                 ];
 423
 424                 if ( !is_callable( $this->siteParamsCallback ) ) {
 425                         return $default;
 426                 }
 427
 428                 $ret = call_user_func_array( $this->siteParamsCallback, [ $this, $wiki ] );
 429                 # Validate the returned value
 430                 if ( !is_array( $ret ) ) {
 431                         return $default;
 432                 }
 433
 434                 foreach ( $default as $name => $def ) {
 435                         if ( !isset( $ret[$name] ) || ( is_array( $default[$name] ) && !is_array( $ret[$name] ) ) ) {
 436                                 $ret[$name] = $default[$name];
 437                         }
 438                 }
 439
 440                 return $ret;
 441         }
 442
 443         /**
 444          * Merge params between the ones passed to the function and the ones given
 445          * by self::$siteParamsCallback for backward compatibility
 446          * Values returned by self::getWikiParams() have the priority.
 447          *
 448          * @param string $wiki Wiki ID of the wiki in question.
 449          * @param string $suffix The suffix of the wiki in question.
 450          * @param array $params List of parameters. $.'key' is replaced by $value in
 451          *   all returned data.
 452          * @param array $wikiTags The tags assigned to the wiki.
 453          * @return array
 454          */
 455         protected function mergeParams( $wiki, $suffix, array $params, array $wikiTags ) {
 456                 $ret = $this->getWikiParams( $wiki );
 457
 458                 if ( is_null( $ret['suffix'] ) ) {
 459                         $ret['suffix'] = $suffix;
 460                 }
 461
 462                 $ret['tags'] = array_unique( array_merge( $ret['tags'], $wikiTags ) );
 463
 464                 $ret['params'] += $params;
 465
 466                 // Automatically fill that ones if needed
 467                 if ( !isset( $ret['params']['lang'] ) && !is_null( $ret['lang'] ) ) {
 468                         $ret['params']['lang'] = $ret['lang'];
 469                 }
 470                 if ( !isset( $ret['params']['site'] ) && !is_null( $ret['suffix'] ) ) {
 471                         $ret['params']['site'] = $ret['suffix'];
 472                 }
 473
 474                 return $ret;
 475         }
 476
 477         /**
 478          * Work out the site and language name from a database name
 479          * @param string $db
 480          *
 481          * @return array
 482          */
 483         public function siteFromDB( $db ) {
 484                 // Allow override
 485                 $def = $this->getWikiParams( $db );
 486                 if ( !is_null( $def['suffix'] ) && !is_null( $def['lang'] ) ) {
 487                         return [ $def['suffix'], $def['lang'] ];
 488                 }
 489
 490                 $site = null;
 491                 $lang = null;
 492                 foreach ( $this->suffixes as $altSite => $suffix ) {
 493                         if ( $suffix === '' ) {
 494                                 $site = '';
 495                                 $lang = $db;
 496                                 break;
 497                         } elseif ( substr( $db, -strlen( $suffix ) ) == $suffix ) {
 498                                 $site = is_numeric( $altSite ) ? $suffix : $altSite;
 499                                 $lang = substr( $db, 0, strlen( $db ) - strlen( $suffix ) );
 500                                 break;
 501                         }
 502                 }
 503                 $lang = str_replace( '_', '-', $lang );
 504                 return [ $site, $lang ];
 505         }
 506
 507         /**
 508          * Get the resolved (post-setup) configuration of a potentially foreign wiki.
 509          * For foreign wikis, this is expensive, and only works if maintenance
 510          * scripts are setup to handle the --wiki parameter such as in wiki farms.
 511          *
 512          * @param string $wiki
 513          * @param array|string $settings A setting name or array of setting names
 514          * @return mixed|mixed[] Array if $settings is an array, otherwise the value
 515          * @throws MWException
 516          * @since 1.21
 517          */
 518         public function getConfig( $wiki, $settings ) {
 519                 global $IP;
 520
 521                 $multi = is_array( $settings );
 522                 $settings = (array)$settings;
 523                 if ( $wiki === wfWikiID() ) { // $wiki is this wiki
 524                         $res = [];
 525                         foreach ( $settings as $name ) {
 526                                 if ( !preg_match( '/^wg[A-Z]/', $name ) ) {
 527                                         throw new MWException( "Variable '$name' does start with 'wg'." );
 528                                 } elseif ( !isset( $GLOBALS[$name] ) ) {
 529                                         throw new MWException( "Variable '$name' is not set." );
 530                                 }
 531                                 $res[$name] = $GLOBALS[$name];
 532                         }
 533                 } else { // $wiki is a foreign wiki
 534                         if ( isset( $this->cfgCache[$wiki] ) ) {
 535                                 $res = array_intersect_key( $this->cfgCache[$wiki], array_flip( $settings ) );
 536                                 if ( count( $res ) == count( $settings ) ) {
 537                                         return $multi ? $res : current( $res ); // cache hit
 538                                 }
 539                         } elseif ( !in_array( $wiki, $this->wikis ) ) {
 540                                 throw new MWException( "No such wiki '$wiki'." );
 541                         } else {
 542                                 $this->cfgCache[$wiki] = [];
 543                         }
 544                         $retVal = 1;
 545                         $cmd = wfShellWikiCmd(
 546                                 "$IP/maintenance/getConfiguration.php",
 547                                 [
 548                                         '--wiki', $wiki,
 549                                         '--settings', implode( ' ', $settings ),
 550                                         '--format', 'PHP'
 551                                 ]
 552                         );
 553                         // ulimit5.sh breaks this call
 554                         $data = trim( wfShellExec( $cmd, $retVal, [], [ 'memory' => 0 ] ) );
 555                         if ( $retVal != 0 || !strlen( $data ) ) {
 556                                 throw new MWException( "Failed to run getConfiguration.php." );
 557                         }
 558                         $res = unserialize( $data );
 559                         if ( !is_array( $res ) ) {
 560                                 throw new MWException( "Failed to unserialize configuration array." );
 561                         }
 562                         $this->cfgCache[$wiki] = $this->cfgCache[$wiki] + $res;
 563                 }
 564
 565                 return $multi ? $res : current( $res );
 566         }
 567
 568         /**
 569          * Returns true if the given vhost is handled locally.
 570          *
 571          * @deprecated since 1.25; check if the host is in $wgLocalVirtualHosts instead.
 572          * @param string $vhost
 573          * @return bool
 574          */
 575         public function isLocalVHost( $vhost ) {
 576                 return in_array( $vhost, $this->localVHosts );
 577         }
 578
 579         /**
 580          * Merge multiple arrays together.
 581          * On encountering duplicate keys, merge the two, but ONLY if they're arrays.
 582          * PHP's array_merge_recursive() merges ANY duplicate values into arrays,
 583          * which is not fun
 584          *
 585          * @param array $array1
 586          *
 587          * @return array
 588          */
 589         static function arrayMerge( $array1/* ... */ ) {
 590                 $out = $array1;
 591                 $argsCount = func_num_args();
 592                 for ( $i = 1; $i < $argsCount; $i++ ) {
 593                         foreach ( func_get_arg( $i ) as $key => $value ) {
 594                                 if ( isset( $out[$key] ) && is_array( $out[$key] ) && is_array( $value ) ) {
 595                                         $out[$key] = self::arrayMerge( $out[$key], $value );
 596                                 } elseif ( !isset( $out[$key] ) || !$out[$key] && !is_numeric( $key ) ) {
 597                                         // Values that evaluate to true given precedence, for the
 598                                         // primary purpose of merging permissions arrays.
 599                                         $out[$key] = $value;
 600                                 } elseif ( is_numeric( $key ) ) {
 601                                         $out[] = $value;
 602                                 }
 603                         }
 604                 }
 605
 606                 return $out;
 607         }
 608
 609         public function loadFullData() {
 610                 if ( $this->fullLoadCallback && !$this->fullLoadDone ) {
 611                         call_user_func( $this->fullLoadCallback, $this );
 612                         $this->fullLoadDone = true;
 613                 }
 614         }
 615 }