includes/GlobalFunctions.php

   1 <?php
   2 /**
   3  * Global functions used everywhere.
   4  *
   5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   6  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   7  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   8  * (at your option) any later version.
   9  *
  10  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  11  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  12  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
  13  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
  16  * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
  17  * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
  18  * http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
  19  *
  20  * @file
  21  */
  22
  23 if ( !defined( 'MEDIAWIKI' ) ) {
  24         die( "This file is part of MediaWiki, it is not a valid entry point" );
  25 }
  26
  27 use MediaWiki\Logger\LoggerFactory;
  28 use MediaWiki\ProcOpenError;
  29 use MediaWiki\Session\SessionManager;
  30 use MediaWiki\MediaWikiServices;
  31 use MediaWiki\Shell\Shell;
  32 use Wikimedia\ScopedCallback;
  33 use Wikimedia\Rdbms\DBReplicationWaitError;
  34
  35 // Hide compatibility functions from Doxygen
  36 /// @cond
  37 /**
  38  * Compatibility functions
  39  *
  40  * We support PHP 5.5.9 and up.
  41  * Re-implementations of newer functions or functions in non-standard
  42  * PHP extensions may be included here.
  43  */
  44
  45 // hash_equals function only exists in PHP >= 5.6.0
  46 // https://secure.php.net/hash_equals
  47 if ( !function_exists( 'hash_equals' ) ) {
  48         /**
  49          * Check whether a user-provided string is equal to a fixed-length secret string
  50          * without revealing bytes of the secret string through timing differences.
  51          *
  52          * The usual way to compare strings (PHP's === operator or the underlying memcmp()
  53          * function in C) is to compare corresponding bytes and stop at the first difference,
  54          * which would take longer for a partial match than for a complete mismatch. This
  55          * is not secure when one of the strings (e.g. an HMAC or token) must remain secret
  56          * and the other may come from an attacker. Statistical analysis of timing measurements
  57          * over many requests may allow the attacker to guess the string's bytes one at a time
  58          * (and check his guesses) even if the timing differences are extremely small.
  59          *
  60          * When making such a security-sensitive comparison, it is essential that the sequence
  61          * in which instructions are executed and memory locations are accessed not depend on
  62          * the secret string's value. HOWEVER, for simplicity, we do not attempt to minimize
  63          * the inevitable leakage of the string's length. That is generally known anyway as
  64          * a chararacteristic of the hash function used to compute the secret value.
  65          *
  66          * Longer explanation: http://www.emerose.com/timing-attacks-explained
  67          *
  68          * @codeCoverageIgnore
  69          * @param string $known_string Fixed-length secret string to compare against
  70          * @param string $user_string User-provided string
  71          * @return bool True if the strings are the same, false otherwise
  72          */
  73         function hash_equals( $known_string, $user_string ) {
  74                 // Strict type checking as in PHP's native implementation
  75                 if ( !is_string( $known_string ) ) {
  76                         trigger_error( 'hash_equals(): Expected known_string to be a string, ' .
  77                                 gettype( $known_string ) . ' given', E_USER_WARNING );
  78
  79                         return false;
  80                 }
  81
  82                 if ( !is_string( $user_string ) ) {
  83                         trigger_error( 'hash_equals(): Expected user_string to be a string, ' .
  84                                 gettype( $user_string ) . ' given', E_USER_WARNING );
  85
  86                         return false;
  87                 }
  88
  89                 $known_string_len = strlen( $known_string );
  90                 if ( $known_string_len !== strlen( $user_string ) ) {
  91                         return false;
  92                 }
  93
  94                 $result = 0;
  95                 for ( $i = 0; $i < $known_string_len; $i++ ) {
  96                         $result |= ord( $known_string[$i] ) ^ ord( $user_string[$i] );
  97                 }
  98
  99                 return ( $result === 0 );
 100         }
 101 }
 102 /// @endcond
 103
 104 /**
 105  * Load an extension
 106  *
 107  * This queues an extension to be loaded through
 108  * the ExtensionRegistry system.
 109  *
 110  * @param string $ext Name of the extension to load
 111  * @param string|null $path Absolute path of where to find the extension.json file
 112  * @since 1.25
 113  */
 114 function wfLoadExtension( $ext, $path = null ) {
 115         if ( !$path ) {
 116                 global $wgExtensionDirectory;
 117                 $path = "$wgExtensionDirectory/$ext/extension.json";
 118         }
 119         ExtensionRegistry::getInstance()->queue( $path );
 120 }
 121
 122 /**
 123  * Load multiple extensions at once
 124  *
 125  * Same as wfLoadExtension, but more efficient if you
 126  * are loading multiple extensions.
 127  *
 128  * If you want to specify custom paths, you should interact with
 129  * ExtensionRegistry directly.
 130  *
 131  * @see wfLoadExtension
 132  * @param string[] $exts Array of extension names to load
 133  * @since 1.25
 134  */
 135 function wfLoadExtensions( array $exts ) {
 136         global $wgExtensionDirectory;
 137         $registry = ExtensionRegistry::getInstance();
 138         foreach ( $exts as $ext ) {
 139                 $registry->queue( "$wgExtensionDirectory/$ext/extension.json" );
 140         }
 141 }
 142
 143 /**
 144  * Load a skin
 145  *
 146  * @see wfLoadExtension
 147  * @param string $skin Name of the extension to load
 148  * @param string|null $path Absolute path of where to find the skin.json file
 149  * @since 1.25
 150  */
 151 function wfLoadSkin( $skin, $path = null ) {
 152         if ( !$path ) {
 153                 global $wgStyleDirectory;
 154                 $path = "$wgStyleDirectory/$skin/skin.json";
 155         }
 156         ExtensionRegistry::getInstance()->queue( $path );
 157 }
 158
 159 /**
 160  * Load multiple skins at once
 161  *
 162  * @see wfLoadExtensions
 163  * @param string[] $skins Array of extension names to load
 164  * @since 1.25
 165  */
 166 function wfLoadSkins( array $skins ) {
 167         global $wgStyleDirectory;
 168         $registry = ExtensionRegistry::getInstance();
 169         foreach ( $skins as $skin ) {
 170                 $registry->queue( "$wgStyleDirectory/$skin/skin.json" );
 171         }
 172 }
 173
 174 /**
 175  * Like array_diff( $a, $b ) except that it works with two-dimensional arrays.
 176  * @param array $a
 177  * @param array $b
 178  * @return array
 179  */
 180 function wfArrayDiff2( $a, $b ) {
 181         return array_udiff( $a, $b, 'wfArrayDiff2_cmp' );
 182 }
 183
 184 /**
 185  * @param array|string $a
 186  * @param array|string $b
 187  * @return int
 188  */
 189 function wfArrayDiff2_cmp( $a, $b ) {
 190         if ( is_string( $a ) && is_string( $b ) ) {
 191                 return strcmp( $a, $b );
 192         } elseif ( count( $a ) !== count( $b ) ) {
 193                 return count( $a ) < count( $b ) ? -1 : 1;
 194         } else {
 195                 reset( $a );
 196                 reset( $b );
 197                 while ( key( $a ) !== null && key( $b ) !== null ) {
 198                         $valueA = current( $a );
 199                         $valueB = current( $b );
 200                         $cmp = strcmp( $valueA, $valueB );
 201                         if ( $cmp !== 0 ) {
 202                                 return $cmp;
 203                         }
 204                         next( $a );
 205                         next( $b );
 206                 }
 207                 return 0;
 208         }
 209 }
 210
 211 /**
 212  * Like array_filter with ARRAY_FILTER_USE_BOTH, but works pre-5.6.
 213  *
 214  * @param array $arr
 215  * @param callable $callback Will be called with the array value and key (in that order) and
 216  *   should return a bool which will determine whether the array element is kept.
 217  * @return array
 218  */
 219 function wfArrayFilter( array $arr, callable $callback ) {
 220         if ( defined( 'ARRAY_FILTER_USE_BOTH' ) ) {
 221                 return array_filter( $arr, $callback, ARRAY_FILTER_USE_BOTH );
 222         }
 223         $filteredKeys = array_filter( array_keys( $arr ), function ( $key ) use ( $arr, $callback ) {
 224                 return call_user_func( $callback, $arr[$key], $key );
 225         } );
 226         return array_intersect_key( $arr, array_fill_keys( $filteredKeys, true ) );
 227 }
 228
 229 /**
 230  * Like array_filter with ARRAY_FILTER_USE_KEY, but works pre-5.6.
 231  *
 232  * @param array $arr
 233  * @param callable $callback Will be called with the array key and should return a bool which
 234  *   will determine whether the array element is kept.
 235  * @return array
 236  */
 237 function wfArrayFilterByKey( array $arr, callable $callback ) {
 238         return wfArrayFilter( $arr, function ( $val, $key ) use ( $callback ) {
 239                 return call_user_func( $callback, $key );
 240         } );
 241 }
 242
 243 /**
 244  * Appends to second array if $value differs from that in $default
 245  *
 246  * @param string|int $key
 247  * @param mixed $value
 248  * @param mixed $default
 249  * @param array &$changed Array to alter
 250  * @throws MWException
 251  */
 252 function wfAppendToArrayIfNotDefault( $key, $value, $default, &$changed ) {
 253         if ( is_null( $changed ) ) {
 254                 throw new MWException( 'GlobalFunctions::wfAppendToArrayIfNotDefault got null' );
 255         }
 256         if ( $default[$key] !== $value ) {
 257                 $changed[$key] = $value;
 258         }
 259 }
 260
 261 /**
 262  * Merge arrays in the style of getUserPermissionsErrors, with duplicate removal
 263  * e.g.
 264  *     wfMergeErrorArrays(
 265  *       [ [ 'x' ] ],
 266  *       [ [ 'x', '2' ] ],
 267  *       [ [ 'x' ] ],
 268  *       [ [ 'y' ] ]
 269  *     );
 270  * returns:
 271  *     [
 272  *       [ 'x', '2' ],
 273  *       [ 'x' ],
 274  *       [ 'y' ]
 275  *     ]
 276  *
 277  * @param array $array1,...
 278  * @return array
 279  */
 280 function wfMergeErrorArrays( /*...*/ ) {
 281         $args = func_get_args();
 282         $out = [];
 283         foreach ( $args as $errors ) {
 284                 foreach ( $errors as $params ) {
 285                         $originalParams = $params;
 286                         if ( $params[0] instanceof MessageSpecifier ) {
 287                                 $msg = $params[0];
 288                                 $params = array_merge( [ $msg->getKey() ], $msg->getParams() );
 289                         }
 290                         # @todo FIXME: Sometimes get nested arrays for $params,
 291                         # which leads to E_NOTICEs
 292                         $spec = implode( "\t", $params );
 293                         $out[$spec] = $originalParams;
 294                 }
 295         }
 296         return array_values( $out );
 297 }
 298
 299 /**
 300  * Insert array into another array after the specified *KEY*
 301  *
 302  * @param array $array The array.
 303  * @param array $insert The array to insert.
 304  * @param mixed $after The key to insert after
 305  * @return array
 306  */
 307 function wfArrayInsertAfter( array $array, array $insert, $after ) {
 308         // Find the offset of the element to insert after.
 309         $keys = array_keys( $array );
 310         $offsetByKey = array_flip( $keys );
 311
 312         $offset = $offsetByKey[$after];
 313
 314         // Insert at the specified offset
 315         $before = array_slice( $array, 0, $offset + 1, true );
 316         $after = array_slice( $array, $offset + 1, count( $array ) - $offset, true );
 317
 318         $output = $before + $insert + $after;
 319
 320         return $output;
 321 }
 322
 323 /**
 324  * Recursively converts the parameter (an object) to an array with the same data
 325  *
 326  * @param object|array $objOrArray
 327  * @param bool $recursive
 328  * @return array
 329  */
 330 function wfObjectToArray( $objOrArray, $recursive = true ) {
 331         $array = [];
 332         if ( is_object( $objOrArray ) ) {
 333                 $objOrArray = get_object_vars( $objOrArray );
 334         }
 335         foreach ( $objOrArray as $key => $value ) {
 336                 if ( $recursive && ( is_object( $value ) || is_array( $value ) ) ) {
 337                         $value = wfObjectToArray( $value );
 338                 }
 339
 340                 $array[$key] = $value;
 341         }
 342
 343         return $array;
 344 }
 345
 346 /**
 347  * Get a random decimal value between 0 and 1, in a way
 348  * not likely to give duplicate values for any realistic
 349  * number of articles.
 350  *
 351  * @note This is designed for use in relation to Special:RandomPage
 352  *       and the page_random database field.
 353  *
 354  * @return string
 355  */
 356 function wfRandom() {
 357         // The maximum random value is "only" 2^31-1, so get two random
 358         // values to reduce the chance of dupes
 359         $max = mt_getrandmax() + 1;
 360         $rand = number_format( ( mt_rand() * $max + mt_rand() ) / $max / $max, 12, '.', '' );
 361         return $rand;
 362 }
 363
 364 /**
 365  * Get a random string containing a number of pseudo-random hex characters.
 366  *
 367  * @note This is not secure, if you are trying to generate some sort
 368  *       of token please use MWCryptRand instead.
 369  *
 370  * @param int $length The length of the string to generate
 371  * @return string
 372  * @since 1.20
 373  */
 374 function wfRandomString( $length = 32 ) {
 375         $str = '';
 376         for ( $n = 0; $n < $length; $n += 7 ) {
 377                 $str .= sprintf( '%07x', mt_rand() & 0xfffffff );
 378         }
 379         return substr( $str, 0, $length );
 380 }
 381
 382 /**
 383  * We want some things to be included as literal characters in our title URLs
 384  * for prettiness, which urlencode encodes by default.  According to RFC 1738,
 385  * all of the following should be safe:
 386  *
 387  * ;:@&=$-_.+!*'(),
 388  *
 389  * RFC 1738 says ~ is unsafe, however RFC 3986 considers it an unreserved
 390  * character which should not be encoded. More importantly, google chrome
 391  * always converts %7E back to ~, and converting it in this function can
 392  * cause a redirect loop (T105265).
 393  *
 394  * But + is not safe because it's used to indicate a space; &= are only safe in
 395  * paths and not in queries (and we don't distinguish here); ' seems kind of
 396  * scary; and urlencode() doesn't touch -_. to begin with.  Plus, although /
 397  * is reserved, we don't care.  So the list we unescape is:
 398  *
 399  * ;:@$!*(),/~
 400  *
 401  * However, IIS7 redirects fail when the url contains a colon (see T24709),
 402  * so no fancy : for IIS7.
 403  *
 404  * %2F in the page titles seems to fatally break for some reason.
 405  *
 406  * @param string $s
 407  * @return string
 408  */
 409 function wfUrlencode( $s ) {
 410         static $needle;
 411
 412         if ( is_null( $s ) ) {
 413                 $needle = null;
 414                 return '';
 415         }
 416
 417         if ( is_null( $needle ) ) {
 418                 $needle = [ '%3B', '%40', '%24', '%21', '%2A', '%28', '%29', '%2C', '%2F', '%7E' ];
 419                 if ( !isset( $_SERVER['SERVER_SOFTWARE'] ) ||
 420                         ( strpos( $_SERVER['SERVER_SOFTWARE'], 'Microsoft-IIS/7' ) === false )
 421                 ) {
 422                         $needle[] = '%3A';
 423                 }
 424         }
 425
 426         $s = urlencode( $s );
 427         $s = str_ireplace(
 428                 $needle,
 429                 [ ';', '@', '$', '!', '*', '(', ')', ',', '/', '~', ':' ],
 430                 $s
 431         );
 432
 433         return $s;
 434 }
 435
 436 /**
 437  * This function takes one or two arrays as input, and returns a CGI-style string, e.g.
 438  * "days=7&limit=100". Options in the first array override options in the second.
 439  * Options set to null or false will not be output.
 440  *
 441  * @param array $array1 ( String|Array )
 442  * @param array|null $array2 ( String|Array )
 443  * @param string $prefix
 444  * @return string
 445  */
 446 function wfArrayToCgi( $array1, $array2 = null, $prefix = '' ) {
 447         if ( !is_null( $array2 ) ) {
 448                 $array1 = $array1 + $array2;
 449         }
 450
 451         $cgi = '';
 452         foreach ( $array1 as $key => $value ) {
 453                 if ( !is_null( $value ) && $value !== false ) {
 454                         if ( $cgi != '' ) {
 455                                 $cgi .= '&';
 456                         }
 457                         if ( $prefix !== '' ) {
 458                                 $key = $prefix . "[$key]";
 459                         }
 460                         if ( is_array( $value ) ) {
 461                                 $firstTime = true;
 462                                 foreach ( $value as $k => $v ) {
 463                                         $cgi .= $firstTime ? '' : '&';
 464                                         if ( is_array( $v ) ) {
 465                                                 $cgi .= wfArrayToCgi( $v, null, $key . "[$k]" );
 466                                         } else {
 467                                                 $cgi .= urlencode( $key . "[$k]" ) . '=' . urlencode( $v );
 468                                         }
 469                                         $firstTime = false;
 470                                 }
 471                         } else {
 472                                 if ( is_object( $value ) ) {
 473                                         $value = $value->__toString();
 474                                 }
 475                                 $cgi .= urlencode( $key ) . '=' . urlencode( $value );
 476                         }
 477                 }
 478         }
 479         return $cgi;
 480 }
 481
 482 /**
 483  * This is the logical opposite of wfArrayToCgi(): it accepts a query string as
 484  * its argument and returns the same string in array form.  This allows compatibility
 485  * with legacy functions that accept raw query strings instead of nice
 486  * arrays.  Of course, keys and values are urldecode()d.
 487  *
 488  * @param string $query Query string
 489  * @return string[] Array version of input
 490  */
 491 function wfCgiToArray( $query ) {
 492         if ( isset( $query[0] ) && $query[0] == '?' ) {
 493                 $query = substr( $query, 1 );
 494         }
 495         $bits = explode( '&', $query );
 496         $ret = [];
 497         foreach ( $bits as $bit ) {
 498                 if ( $bit === '' ) {
 499                         continue;
 500                 }
 501                 if ( strpos( $bit, '=' ) === false ) {
 502                         // Pieces like &qwerty become 'qwerty' => '' (at least this is what php does)
 503                         $key = $bit;
 504                         $value = '';
 505                 } else {
 506                         list( $key, $value ) = explode( '=', $bit );
 507                 }
 508                 $key = urldecode( $key );
 509                 $value = urldecode( $value );
 510                 if ( strpos( $key, '[' ) !== false ) {
 511                         $keys = array_reverse( explode( '[', $key ) );
 512                         $key = array_pop( $keys );
 513                         $temp = $value;
 514                         foreach ( $keys as $k ) {
 515                                 $k = substr( $k, 0, -1 );
 516                                 $temp = [ $k => $temp ];
 517                         }
 518                         if ( isset( $ret[$key] ) ) {
 519                                 $ret[$key] = array_merge( $ret[$key], $temp );
 520                         } else {
 521                                 $ret[$key] = $temp;
 522                         }
 523                 } else {
 524                         $ret[$key] = $value;
 525                 }
 526         }
 527         return $ret;
 528 }
 529
 530 /**
 531  * Append a query string to an existing URL, which may or may not already
 532  * have query string parameters already. If so, they will be combined.
 533  *
 534  * @param string $url
 535  * @param string|string[] $query String or associative array
 536  * @return string
 537  */
 538 function wfAppendQuery( $url, $query ) {
 539         if ( is_array( $query ) ) {
 540                 $query = wfArrayToCgi( $query );
 541         }
 542         if ( $query != '' ) {
 543                 // Remove the fragment, if there is one
 544                 $fragment = false;
 545                 $hashPos = strpos( $url, '#' );
 546                 if ( $hashPos !== false ) {
 547                         $fragment = substr( $url, $hashPos );
 548                         $url = substr( $url, 0, $hashPos );
 549                 }
 550
 551                 // Add parameter
 552                 if ( false === strpos( $url, '?' ) ) {
 553                         $url .= '?';
 554                 } else {
 555                         $url .= '&';
 556                 }
 557                 $url .= $query;
 558
 559                 // Put the fragment back
 560                 if ( $fragment !== false ) {
 561                         $url .= $fragment;
 562                 }
 563         }
 564         return $url;
 565 }
 566
 567 /**
 568  * Expand a potentially local URL to a fully-qualified URL. Assumes $wgServer
 569  * is correct.
 570  *
 571  * The meaning of the PROTO_* constants is as follows:
 572  * PROTO_HTTP: Output a URL starting with http://
 573  * PROTO_HTTPS: Output a URL starting with https://
 574  * PROTO_RELATIVE: Output a URL starting with // (protocol-relative URL)
 575  * PROTO_CURRENT: Output a URL starting with either http:// or https:// , depending
 576  *    on which protocol was used for the current incoming request
 577  * PROTO_CANONICAL: For URLs without a domain, like /w/index.php , use $wgCanonicalServer.
 578  *    For protocol-relative URLs, use the protocol of $wgCanonicalServer
 579  * PROTO_INTERNAL: Like PROTO_CANONICAL, but uses $wgInternalServer instead of $wgCanonicalServer
 580  *
 581  * @todo this won't work with current-path-relative URLs
 582  * like "subdir/foo.html", etc.
 583  *
 584  * @param string $url Either fully-qualified or a local path + query
 585  * @param string $defaultProto One of the PROTO_* constants. Determines the
 586  *    protocol to use if $url or $wgServer is protocol-relative
 587  * @return string|false Fully-qualified URL, current-path-relative URL or false if
 588  *    no valid URL can be constructed
 589  */
 590 function wfExpandUrl( $url, $defaultProto = PROTO_CURRENT ) {
 591         global $wgServer, $wgCanonicalServer, $wgInternalServer, $wgRequest,
 592                 $wgHttpsPort;
 593         if ( $defaultProto === PROTO_CANONICAL ) {
 594                 $serverUrl = $wgCanonicalServer;
 595         } elseif ( $defaultProto === PROTO_INTERNAL && $wgInternalServer !== false ) {
 596                 // Make $wgInternalServer fall back to $wgServer if not set
 597                 $serverUrl = $wgInternalServer;
 598         } else {
 599                 $serverUrl = $wgServer;
 600                 if ( $defaultProto === PROTO_CURRENT ) {
 601                         $defaultProto = $wgRequest->getProtocol() . '://';
 602                 }
 603         }
 604
 605         // Analyze $serverUrl to obtain its protocol
 606         $bits = wfParseUrl( $serverUrl );
 607         $serverHasProto = $bits && $bits['scheme'] != '';
 608
 609         if ( $defaultProto === PROTO_CANONICAL || $defaultProto === PROTO_INTERNAL ) {
 610                 if ( $serverHasProto ) {
 611                         $defaultProto = $bits['scheme'] . '://';
 612                 } else {
 613                         // $wgCanonicalServer or $wgInternalServer doesn't have a protocol.
 614                         // This really isn't supposed to happen. Fall back to HTTP in this
 615                         // ridiculous case.
 616                         $defaultProto = PROTO_HTTP;
 617                 }
 618         }
 619
 620         $defaultProtoWithoutSlashes = substr( $defaultProto, 0, -2 );
 621
 622         if ( substr( $url, 0, 2 ) == '//' ) {
 623                 $url = $defaultProtoWithoutSlashes . $url;
 624         } elseif ( substr( $url, 0, 1 ) == '/' ) {
 625                 // If $serverUrl is protocol-relative, prepend $defaultProtoWithoutSlashes,
 626                 // otherwise leave it alone.
 627                 $url = ( $serverHasProto ? '' : $defaultProtoWithoutSlashes ) . $serverUrl . $url;
 628         }
 629
 630         $bits = wfParseUrl( $url );
 631
 632         // ensure proper port for HTTPS arrives in URL
 633         // https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T67184
 634         if ( $defaultProto === PROTO_HTTPS && $wgHttpsPort != 443 ) {
 635                 $bits['port'] = $wgHttpsPort;
 636         }
 637
 638         if ( $bits && isset( $bits['path'] ) ) {
 639                 $bits['path'] = wfRemoveDotSegments( $bits['path'] );
 640                 return wfAssembleUrl( $bits );
 641         } elseif ( $bits ) {
 642                 # No path to expand
 643                 return $url;
 644         } elseif ( substr( $url, 0, 1 ) != '/' ) {
 645                 # URL is a relative path
 646                 return wfRemoveDotSegments( $url );
 647         }
 648
 649         # Expanded URL is not valid.
 650         return false;
 651 }
 652
 653 /**
 654  * This function will reassemble a URL parsed with wfParseURL.  This is useful
 655  * if you need to edit part of a URL and put it back together.
 656  *
 657  * This is the basic structure used (brackets contain keys for $urlParts):
 658  * [scheme][delimiter][user]:[pass]@[host]:[port][path]?[query]#[fragment]
 659  *
 660  * @todo Need to integrate this into wfExpandUrl (see T34168)
 661  *
 662  * @since 1.19
 663  * @param array $urlParts URL parts, as output from wfParseUrl
 664  * @return string URL assembled from its component parts
 665  */
 666 function wfAssembleUrl( $urlParts ) {
 667         $result = '';
 668
 669         if ( isset( $urlParts['delimiter'] ) ) {
 670                 if ( isset( $urlParts['scheme'] ) ) {
 671                         $result .= $urlParts['scheme'];
 672                 }
 673
 674                 $result .= $urlParts['delimiter'];
 675         }
 676
 677         if ( isset( $urlParts['host'] ) ) {
 678                 if ( isset( $urlParts['user'] ) ) {
 679                         $result .= $urlParts['user'];
 680                         if ( isset( $urlParts['pass'] ) ) {
 681                                 $result .= ':' . $urlParts['pass'];
 682                         }
 683                         $result .= '@';
 684                 }
 685
 686                 $result .= $urlParts['host'];
 687
 688                 if ( isset( $urlParts['port'] ) ) {
 689                         $result .= ':' . $urlParts['port'];
 690                 }
 691         }
 692
 693         if ( isset( $urlParts['path'] ) ) {
 694                 $result .= $urlParts['path'];
 695         }
 696
 697         if ( isset( $urlParts['query'] ) ) {
 698                 $result .= '?' . $urlParts['query'];
 699         }
 700
 701         if ( isset( $urlParts['fragment'] ) ) {
 702                 $result .= '#' . $urlParts['fragment'];
 703         }
 704
 705         return $result;
 706 }
 707
 708 /**
 709  * Remove all dot-segments in the provided URL path.  For example,
 710  * '/a/./b/../c/' becomes '/a/c/'.  For details on the algorithm, please see
 711  * RFC3986 section 5.2.4.
 712  *
 713  * @todo Need to integrate this into wfExpandUrl (see T34168)
 714  *
 715  * @param string $urlPath URL path, potentially containing dot-segments
 716  * @return string URL path with all dot-segments removed
 717  */
 718 function wfRemoveDotSegments( $urlPath ) {
 719         $output = '';
 720         $inputOffset = 0;
 721         $inputLength = strlen( $urlPath );
 722
 723         while ( $inputOffset < $inputLength ) {
 724                 $prefixLengthOne = substr( $urlPath, $inputOffset, 1 );
 725                 $prefixLengthTwo = substr( $urlPath, $inputOffset, 2 );
 726                 $prefixLengthThree = substr( $urlPath, $inputOffset, 3 );
 727                 $prefixLengthFour = substr( $urlPath, $inputOffset, 4 );
 728                 $trimOutput = false;
 729
 730                 if ( $prefixLengthTwo == './' ) {
 731                         # Step A, remove leading "./"
 732                         $inputOffset += 2;
 733                 } elseif ( $prefixLengthThree == '../' ) {
 734                         # Step A, remove leading "../"
 735                         $inputOffset += 3;
 736                 } elseif ( ( $prefixLengthTwo == '/.' ) && ( $inputOffset + 2 == $inputLength ) ) {
 737                         # Step B, replace leading "/.$" with "/"
 738                         $inputOffset += 1;
 739                         $urlPath[$inputOffset] = '/';
 740                 } elseif ( $prefixLengthThree == '/./' ) {
 741                         # Step B, replace leading "/./" with "/"
 742                         $inputOffset += 2;
 743                 } elseif ( $prefixLengthThree == '/..' && ( $inputOffset + 3 == $inputLength ) ) {
 744                         # Step C, replace leading "/..$" with "/" and
 745                         # remove last path component in output
 746                         $inputOffset += 2;
 747                         $urlPath[$inputOffset] = '/';
 748                         $trimOutput = true;
 749                 } elseif ( $prefixLengthFour == '/../' ) {
 750                         # Step C, replace leading "/../" with "/" and
 751                         # remove last path component in output
 752                         $inputOffset += 3;
 753                         $trimOutput = true;
 754                 } elseif ( ( $prefixLengthOne == '.' ) && ( $inputOffset + 1 == $inputLength ) ) {
 755                         # Step D, remove "^.$"
 756                         $inputOffset += 1;
 757                 } elseif ( ( $prefixLengthTwo == '..' ) && ( $inputOffset + 2 == $inputLength ) ) {
 758                         # Step D, remove "^..$"
 759                         $inputOffset += 2;
 760                 } else {
 761                         # Step E, move leading path segment to output
 762                         if ( $prefixLengthOne == '/' ) {
 763                                 $slashPos = strpos( $urlPath, '/', $inputOffset + 1 );
 764                         } else {
 765                                 $slashPos = strpos( $urlPath, '/', $inputOffset );
 766                         }
 767                         if ( $slashPos === false ) {
 768                                 $output .= substr( $urlPath, $inputOffset );
 769                                 $inputOffset = $inputLength;
 770                         } else {
 771                                 $output .= substr( $urlPath, $inputOffset, $slashPos - $inputOffset );
 772                                 $inputOffset += $slashPos - $inputOffset;
 773                         }
 774                 }
 775
 776                 if ( $trimOutput ) {
 777                         $slashPos = strrpos( $output, '/' );
 778                         if ( $slashPos === false ) {
 779                                 $output = '';
 780                         } else {
 781                                 $output = substr( $output, 0, $slashPos );
 782                         }
 783                 }
 784         }
 785
 786         return $output;
 787 }
 788
 789 /**
 790  * Returns a regular expression of url protocols
 791  *
 792  * @param bool $includeProtocolRelative If false, remove '//' from the returned protocol list.
 793  *        DO NOT USE this directly, use wfUrlProtocolsWithoutProtRel() instead
 794  * @return string
 795  */
 796 function wfUrlProtocols( $includeProtocolRelative = true ) {
 797         global $wgUrlProtocols;
 798
 799         // Cache return values separately based on $includeProtocolRelative
 800         static $withProtRel = null, $withoutProtRel = null;
 801         $cachedValue = $includeProtocolRelative ? $withProtRel : $withoutProtRel;
 802         if ( !is_null( $cachedValue ) ) {
 803                 return $cachedValue;
 804         }
 805
 806         // Support old-style $wgUrlProtocols strings, for backwards compatibility
 807         // with LocalSettings files from 1.5
 808         if ( is_array( $wgUrlProtocols ) ) {
 809                 $protocols = [];
 810                 foreach ( $wgUrlProtocols as $protocol ) {
 811                         // Filter out '//' if !$includeProtocolRelative
 812                         if ( $includeProtocolRelative || $protocol !== '//' ) {
 813                                 $protocols[] = preg_quote( $protocol, '/' );
 814                         }
 815                 }
 816
 817                 $retval = implode( '|', $protocols );
 818         } else {
 819                 // Ignore $includeProtocolRelative in this case
 820                 // This case exists for pre-1.6 compatibility, and we can safely assume
 821                 // that '//' won't appear in a pre-1.6 config because protocol-relative
 822                 // URLs weren't supported until 1.18
 823                 $retval = $wgUrlProtocols;
 824         }
 825
 826         // Cache return value
 827         if ( $includeProtocolRelative ) {
 828                 $withProtRel = $retval;
 829         } else {
 830                 $withoutProtRel = $retval;
 831         }
 832         return $retval;
 833 }
 834
 835 /**
 836  * Like wfUrlProtocols(), but excludes '//' from the protocol list. Use this if
 837  * you need a regex that matches all URL protocols but does not match protocol-
 838  * relative URLs
 839  * @return string
 840  */
 841 function wfUrlProtocolsWithoutProtRel() {
 842         return wfUrlProtocols( false );
 843 }
 844
 845 /**
 846  * parse_url() work-alike, but non-broken.  Differences:
 847  *
 848  * 1) Does not raise warnings on bad URLs (just returns false).
 849  * 2) Handles protocols that don't use :// (e.g., mailto: and news:, as well as
 850  *    protocol-relative URLs) correctly.
 851  * 3) Adds a "delimiter" element to the array (see (2)).
 852  * 4) Verifies that the protocol is on the $wgUrlProtocols whitelist.
 853  * 5) Rejects some invalid URLs that parse_url doesn't, e.g. the empty string or URLs starting with
 854  *    a line feed character.
 855  *
 856  * @param string $url A URL to parse
 857  * @return string[]|bool Bits of the URL in an associative array, or false on failure.
 858  *   Possible fields:
 859  *   - scheme: URI scheme (protocol), e.g. 'http', 'mailto'. Lowercase, always present, but can
 860  *       be an empty string for protocol-relative URLs.
 861  *   - delimiter: either '://', ':' or '//'. Always present.
 862  *   - host: domain name / IP. Always present, but could be an empty string, e.g. for file: URLs.
 863  *   - user: user name, e.g. for HTTP Basic auth URLs such as http://user:pass@example.com/
 864  *       Missing when there is no username.
 865  *   - pass: password, same as above.
 866  *   - path: path including the leading /. Will be missing when empty (e.g. 'http://example.com')
 867  *   - query: query string (as a string; see wfCgiToArray() for parsing it), can be missing.
 868  *   - fragment: the part after #, can be missing.
 869  */
 870 function wfParseUrl( $url ) {
 871         global $wgUrlProtocols; // Allow all protocols defined in DefaultSettings/LocalSettings.php
 872
 873         // Protocol-relative URLs are handled really badly by parse_url(). It's so
 874         // bad that the easiest way to handle them is to just prepend 'http:' and
 875         // strip the protocol out later.
 876         $wasRelative = substr( $url, 0, 2 ) == '//';
 877         if ( $wasRelative ) {
 878                 $url = "http:$url";
 879         }
 880         MediaWiki\suppressWarnings();
 881         $bits = parse_url( $url );
 882         MediaWiki\restoreWarnings();
 883         // parse_url() returns an array without scheme for some invalid URLs, e.g.
 884         // parse_url("%0Ahttp://example.com") == [ 'host' => '%0Ahttp', 'path' => 'example.com' ]
 885         if ( !$bits || !isset( $bits['scheme'] ) ) {
 886                 return false;
 887         }
 888
 889         // parse_url() incorrectly handles schemes case-sensitively. Convert it to lowercase.
 890         $bits['scheme'] = strtolower( $bits['scheme'] );
 891
 892         // most of the protocols are followed by ://, but mailto: and sometimes news: not, check for it
 893         if ( in_array( $bits['scheme'] . '://', $wgUrlProtocols ) ) {
 894                 $bits['delimiter'] = '://';
 895         } elseif ( in_array( $bits['scheme'] . ':', $wgUrlProtocols ) ) {
 896                 $bits['delimiter'] = ':';
 897                 // parse_url detects for news: and mailto: the host part of an url as path
 898                 // We have to correct this wrong detection
 899                 if ( isset( $bits['path'] ) ) {
 900                         $bits['host'] = $bits['path'];
 901                         $bits['path'] = '';
 902                 }
 903         } else {
 904                 return false;
 905         }
 906
 907         /* Provide an empty host for eg. file:/// urls (see T30627) */
 908         if ( !isset( $bits['host'] ) ) {
 909                 $bits['host'] = '';
 910
 911                 // See T47069
 912                 if ( isset( $bits['path'] ) ) {
 913                         /* parse_url loses the third / for file:///c:/ urls (but not on variants) */
 914                         if ( substr( $bits['path'], 0, 1 ) !== '/' ) {
 915                                 $bits['path'] = '/' . $bits['path'];
 916                         }
 917                 } else {
 918                         $bits['path'] = '';
 919                 }
 920         }
 921
 922         // If the URL was protocol-relative, fix scheme and delimiter
 923         if ( $wasRelative ) {
 924                 $bits['scheme'] = '';
 925                 $bits['delimiter'] = '//';
 926         }
 927         return $bits;
 928 }
 929
 930 /**
 931  * Take a URL, make sure it's expanded to fully qualified, and replace any
 932  * encoded non-ASCII Unicode characters with their UTF-8 original forms
 933  * for more compact display and legibility for local audiences.
 934  *
 935  * @todo handle punycode domains too
 936  *
 937  * @param string $url
 938  * @return string
 939  */
 940 function wfExpandIRI( $url ) {
 941         return preg_replace_callback(
 942                 '/((?:%[89A-F][0-9A-F])+)/i',
 943                 'wfExpandIRI_callback',
 944                 wfExpandUrl( $url )
 945         );
 946 }
 947
 948 /**
 949  * Private callback for wfExpandIRI
 950  * @param array $matches
 951  * @return string
 952  */
 953 function wfExpandIRI_callback( $matches ) {
 954         return urldecode( $matches[1] );
 955 }
 956
 957 /**
 958  * Make URL indexes, appropriate for the el_index field of externallinks.
 959  *
 960  * @param string $url
 961  * @return array
 962  */
 963 function wfMakeUrlIndexes( $url ) {
 964         $bits = wfParseUrl( $url );
 965
 966         // Reverse the labels in the hostname, convert to lower case
 967         // For emails reverse domainpart only
 968         if ( $bits['scheme'] == 'mailto' ) {
 969                 $mailparts = explode( '@', $bits['host'], 2 );
 970                 if ( count( $mailparts ) === 2 ) {
 971                         $domainpart = strtolower( implode( '.', array_reverse( explode( '.', $mailparts[1] ) ) ) );
 972                 } else {
 973                         // No domain specified, don't mangle it
 974                         $domainpart = '';
 975                 }
 976                 $reversedHost = $domainpart . '@' . $mailparts[0];
 977         } else {
 978                 $reversedHost = strtolower( implode( '.', array_reverse( explode( '.', $bits['host'] ) ) ) );
 979         }
 980         // Add an extra dot to the end
 981         // Why? Is it in wrong place in mailto links?
 982         if ( substr( $reversedHost, -1, 1 ) !== '.' ) {
 983                 $reversedHost .= '.';
 984         }
 985         // Reconstruct the pseudo-URL
 986         $prot = $bits['scheme'];
 987         $index = $prot . $bits['delimiter'] . $reversedHost;
 988         // Leave out user and password. Add the port, path, query and fragment
 989         if ( isset( $bits['port'] ) ) {
 990                 $index .= ':' . $bits['port'];
 991         }
 992         if ( isset( $bits['path'] ) ) {
 993                 $index .= $bits['path'];
 994         } else {
 995                 $index .= '/';
 996         }
 997         if ( isset( $bits['query'] ) ) {
 998                 $index .= '?' . $bits['query'];
 999         }
1000         if ( isset( $bits['fragment'] ) ) {
1001                 $index .= '#' . $bits['fragment'];
1002         }
1003
1004         if ( $prot == '' ) {
1005                 return [ "http:$index", "https:$index" ];
1006         } else {
1007                 return [ $index ];
1008         }
1009 }
1010
1011 /**
1012  * Check whether a given URL has a domain that occurs in a given set of domains
1013  * @param string $url URL
1014  * @param array $domains Array of domains (strings)
1015  * @return bool True if the host part of $url ends in one of the strings in $domains
1016  */
1017 function wfMatchesDomainList( $url, $domains ) {
1018         $bits = wfParseUrl( $url );
1019         if ( is_array( $bits ) && isset( $bits['host'] ) ) {
1020                 $host = '.' . $bits['host'];
1021                 foreach ( (array)$domains as $domain ) {
1022                         $domain = '.' . $domain;
1023                         if ( substr( $host, -strlen( $domain ) ) === $domain ) {
1024                                 return true;
1025                         }
1026                 }
1027         }
1028         return false;
1029 }
1030
1031 /**
1032  * Sends a line to the debug log if enabled or, optionally, to a comment in output.
1033  * In normal operation this is a NOP.
1034  *
1035  * Controlling globals:
1036  * $wgDebugLogFile - points to the log file
1037  * $wgDebugRawPage - if false, 'action=raw' hits will not result in debug output.
1038  * $wgDebugComments - if on, some debug items may appear in comments in the HTML output.
1039  *
1040  * @since 1.25 support for additional context data
1041  *
1042  * @param string $text
1043  * @param string|bool $dest Destination of the message:
1044  *     - 'all': both to the log and HTML (debug toolbar or HTML comments)
1045  *     - 'private': excluded from HTML output
1046  *   For backward compatibility, it can also take a boolean:
1047  *     - true: same as 'all'
1048  *     - false: same as 'private'
1049  * @param array $context Additional logging context data
1050  */
1051 function wfDebug( $text, $dest = 'all', array $context = [] ) {
1052         global $wgDebugRawPage, $wgDebugLogPrefix;
1053         global $wgDebugTimestamps, $wgRequestTime;
1054
1055         if ( !$wgDebugRawPage && wfIsDebugRawPage() ) {
1056                 return;
1057         }
1058
1059         $text = trim( $text );
1060
1061         if ( $wgDebugTimestamps ) {
1062                 $context['seconds_elapsed'] = sprintf(
1063                         '%6.4f',
1064                         microtime( true ) - $wgRequestTime
1065                 );
1066                 $context['memory_used'] = sprintf(
1067                         '%5.1fM',
1068                         ( memory_get_usage( true ) / ( 1024 * 1024 ) )
1069                 );
1070         }
1071
1072         if ( $wgDebugLogPrefix !== '' ) {
1073                 $context['prefix'] = $wgDebugLogPrefix;
1074         }
1075         $context['private'] = ( $dest === false || $dest === 'private' );
1076
1077         $logger = LoggerFactory::getInstance( 'wfDebug' );
1078         $logger->debug( $text, $context );
1079 }
1080
1081 /**
1082  * Returns true if debug logging should be suppressed if $wgDebugRawPage = false
1083  * @return bool
1084  */
1085 function wfIsDebugRawPage() {
1086         static $cache;
1087         if ( $cache !== null ) {
1088                 return $cache;
1089         }
1090         # Check for raw action using $_GET not $wgRequest, since the latter might not be initialised yet
1091         if ( ( isset( $_GET['action'] ) && $_GET['action'] == 'raw' )
1092                 || (
1093                         isset( $_SERVER['SCRIPT_NAME'] )
1094                         && substr( $_SERVER['SCRIPT_NAME'], -8 ) == 'load.php'
1095                 )
1096         ) {
1097                 $cache = true;
1098         } else {
1099                 $cache = false;
1100         }
1101         return $cache;
1102 }
1103
1104 /**
1105  * Send a line giving PHP memory usage.
1106  *
1107  * @param bool $exact Print exact byte values instead of kibibytes (default: false)
1108  */
1109 function wfDebugMem( $exact = false ) {
1110         $mem = memory_get_usage();
1111         if ( !$exact ) {
1112                 $mem = floor( $mem / 1024 ) . ' KiB';
1113         } else {
1114                 $mem .= ' B';
1115         }
1116         wfDebug( "Memory usage: $mem\n" );
1117 }
1118
1119 /**
1120  * Send a line to a supplementary debug log file, if configured, or main debug
1121  * log if not.
1122  *
1123  * To configure a supplementary log file, set $wgDebugLogGroups[$logGroup] to
1124  * a string filename or an associative array mapping 'destination' to the
1125  * desired filename. The associative array may also contain a 'sample' key
1126  * with an integer value, specifying a sampling factor. Sampled log events
1127  * will be emitted with a 1 in N random chance.
1128  *
1129  * @since 1.23 support for sampling log messages via $wgDebugLogGroups.
1130  * @since 1.25 support for additional context data
1131  * @since 1.25 sample behavior dependent on configured $wgMWLoggerDefaultSpi
1132  *
1133  * @param string $logGroup
1134  * @param string $text
1135  * @param string|bool $dest Destination of the message:
1136  *     - 'all': both to the log and HTML (debug toolbar or HTML comments)
1137  *     - 'private': only to the specific log if set in $wgDebugLogGroups and
1138  *       discarded otherwise
1139  *   For backward compatibility, it can also take a boolean:
1140  *     - true: same as 'all'
1141  *     - false: same as 'private'
1142  * @param array $context Additional logging context data
1143  */
1144 function wfDebugLog(
1145         $logGroup, $text, $dest = 'all', array $context = []
1146 ) {
1147         $text = trim( $text );
1148
1149         $logger = LoggerFactory::getInstance( $logGroup );
1150         $context['private'] = ( $dest === false || $dest === 'private' );
1151         $logger->info( $text, $context );
1152 }
1153
1154 /**
1155  * Log for database errors
1156  *
1157  * @since 1.25 support for additional context data
1158  *
1159  * @param string $text Database error message.
1160  * @param array $context Additional logging context data
1161  */
1162 function wfLogDBError( $text, array $context = [] ) {
1163         $logger = LoggerFactory::getInstance( 'wfLogDBError' );
1164         $logger->error( trim( $text ), $context );
1165 }
1166
1167 /**
1168  * Throws a warning that $function is deprecated
1169  *
1170  * @param string $function
1171  * @param string|bool $version Version of MediaWiki that the function
1172  *    was deprecated in (Added in 1.19).
1173  * @param string|bool $component Added in 1.19.
1174  * @param int $callerOffset How far up the call stack is the original
1175  *    caller. 2 = function that called the function that called
1176  *    wfDeprecated (Added in 1.20)
1177  *
1178  * @return null
1179  */
1180 function wfDeprecated( $function, $version = false, $component = false, $callerOffset = 2 ) {
1181         MWDebug::deprecated( $function, $version, $component, $callerOffset + 1 );
1182 }
1183
1184 /**
1185  * Send a warning either to the debug log or in a PHP error depending on
1186  * $wgDevelopmentWarnings. To log warnings in production, use wfLogWarning() instead.
1187  *
1188  * @param string $msg Message to send
1189  * @param int $callerOffset Number of items to go back in the backtrace to
1190  *        find the correct caller (1 = function calling wfWarn, ...)
1191  * @param int $level PHP error level; defaults to E_USER_NOTICE;
1192  *        only used when $wgDevelopmentWarnings is true
1193  */
1194 function wfWarn( $msg, $callerOffset = 1, $level = E_USER_NOTICE ) {
1195         MWDebug::warning( $msg, $callerOffset + 1, $level, 'auto' );
1196 }
1197
1198 /**
1199  * Send a warning as a PHP error and the debug log. This is intended for logging
1200  * warnings in production. For logging development warnings, use WfWarn instead.
1201  *
1202  * @param string $msg Message to send
1203  * @param int $callerOffset Number of items to go back in the backtrace to
1204  *        find the correct caller (1 = function calling wfLogWarning, ...)
1205  * @param int $level PHP error level; defaults to E_USER_WARNING
1206  */
1207 function wfLogWarning( $msg, $callerOffset = 1, $level = E_USER_WARNING ) {
1208         MWDebug::warning( $msg, $callerOffset + 1, $level, 'production' );
1209 }
1210
1211 /**
1212  * Log to a file without getting "file size exceeded" signals.
1213  *
1214  * Can also log to TCP or UDP with the syntax udp://host:port/prefix. This will
1215  * send lines to the specified port, prefixed by the specified prefix and a space.
1216  * @since 1.25 support for additional context data
1217  *
1218  * @param string $text
1219  * @param string $file Filename
1220  * @param array $context Additional logging context data
1221  * @throws MWException
1222  * @deprecated since 1.25 Use \MediaWiki\Logger\LegacyLogger::emit or UDPTransport
1223  */
1224 function wfErrorLog( $text, $file, array $context = [] ) {
1225         wfDeprecated( __METHOD__, '1.25' );
1226         $logger = LoggerFactory::getInstance( 'wfErrorLog' );
1227         $context['destination'] = $file;
1228         $logger->info( trim( $text ), $context );
1229 }
1230
1231 /**
1232  * @todo document
1233  * @todo Move logic to MediaWiki.php
1234  */
1235 function wfLogProfilingData() {
1236         global $wgDebugLogGroups, $wgDebugRawPage;
1237
1238         $context = RequestContext::getMain();
1239         $request = $context->getRequest();
1240
1241         $profiler = Profiler::instance();
1242         $profiler->setContext( $context );
1243         $profiler->logData();
1244
1245         // Send out any buffered statsd metrics as needed
1246         MediaWiki::emitBufferedStatsdData(
1247                 MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getStatsdDataFactory(),
1248                 $context->getConfig()
1249         );
1250
1251         // Profiling must actually be enabled...
1252         if ( $profiler instanceof ProfilerStub ) {
1253                 return;
1254         }
1255
1256         if ( isset( $wgDebugLogGroups['profileoutput'] )
1257                 && $wgDebugLogGroups['profileoutput'] === false
1258         ) {
1259                 // Explicitly disabled
1260                 return;
1261         }
1262         if ( !$wgDebugRawPage && wfIsDebugRawPage() ) {
1263                 return;
1264         }
1265
1266         $ctx = [ 'elapsed' => $request->getElapsedTime() ];
1267         if ( !empty( $_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR'] ) ) {
1268                 $ctx['forwarded_for'] = $_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR'];
1269         }
1270         if ( !empty( $_SERVER['HTTP_CLIENT_IP'] ) ) {
1271                 $ctx['client_ip'] = $_SERVER['HTTP_CLIENT_IP'];
1272         }
1273         if ( !empty( $_SERVER['HTTP_FROM'] ) ) {
1274                 $ctx['from'] = $_SERVER['HTTP_FROM'];
1275         }
1276         if ( isset( $ctx['forwarded_for'] ) ||
1277                 isset( $ctx['client_ip'] ) ||
1278                 isset( $ctx['from'] ) ) {
1279                 $ctx['proxy'] = $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'];
1280         }
1281
1282         // Don't load $wgUser at this late stage just for statistics purposes
1283         // @todo FIXME: We can detect some anons even if it is not loaded.
1284         // See User::getId()
1285         $user = $context->getUser();
1286         $ctx['anon'] = $user->isItemLoaded( 'id' ) && $user->isAnon();
1287
1288         // Command line script uses a FauxRequest object which does not have
1289         // any knowledge about an URL and throw an exception instead.
1290         try {
1291                 $ctx['url'] = urldecode( $request->getRequestURL() );
1292         } catch ( Exception $ignored ) {
1293                 // no-op
1294         }
1295
1296         $ctx['output'] = $profiler->getOutput();
1297
1298         $log = LoggerFactory::getInstance( 'profileoutput' );
1299         $log->info( "Elapsed: {elapsed}; URL: <{url}>\n{output}", $ctx );
1300 }
1301
1302 /**
1303  * Increment a statistics counter
1304  *
1305  * @param string $key
1306  * @param int $count
1307  * @return void
1308  */
1309 function wfIncrStats( $key, $count = 1 ) {
1310         $stats = MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getStatsdDataFactory();
1311         $stats->updateCount( $key, $count );
1312 }
1313
1314 /**
1315  * Check whether the wiki is in read-only mode.
1316  *
1317  * @return bool
1318  */
1319 function wfReadOnly() {
1320         return MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getReadOnlyMode()
1321                 ->isReadOnly();
1322 }
1323
1324 /**
1325  * Check if the site is in read-only mode and return the message if so
1326  *
1327  * This checks wfConfiguredReadOnlyReason() and the main load balancer
1328  * for replica DB lag. This may result in DB connection being made.
1329  *
1330  * @return string|bool String when in read-only mode; false otherwise
1331  */
1332 function wfReadOnlyReason() {
1333         return MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getReadOnlyMode()
1334                 ->getReason();
1335 }
1336
1337 /**
1338  * Get the value of $wgReadOnly or the contents of $wgReadOnlyFile.
1339  *
1340  * @return string|bool String when in read-only mode; false otherwise
1341  * @since 1.27
1342  */
1343 function wfConfiguredReadOnlyReason() {
1344         return MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getConfiguredReadOnlyMode()
1345                 ->getReason();
1346 }
1347
1348 /**
1349  * Return a Language object from $langcode
1350  *
1351  * @param Language|string|bool $langcode Either:
1352  *                  - a Language object
1353  *                  - code of the language to get the message for, if it is
1354  *                    a valid code create a language for that language, if
1355  *                    it is a string but not a valid code then make a basic
1356  *                    language object
1357  *                  - a boolean: if it's false then use the global object for
1358  *                    the current user's language (as a fallback for the old parameter
1359  *                    functionality), or if it is true then use global object
1360  *                    for the wiki's content language.
1361  * @return Language
1362  */
1363 function wfGetLangObj( $langcode = false ) {
1364         # Identify which language to get or create a language object for.
1365         # Using is_object here due to Stub objects.
1366         if ( is_object( $langcode ) ) {
1367                 # Great, we already have the object (hopefully)!
1368                 return $langcode;
1369         }
1370
1371         global $wgContLang, $wgLanguageCode;
1372         if ( $langcode === true || $langcode === $wgLanguageCode ) {
1373                 # $langcode is the language code of the wikis content language object.
1374                 # or it is a boolean and value is true
1375                 return $wgContLang;
1376         }
1377
1378         global $wgLang;
1379         if ( $langcode === false || $langcode === $wgLang->getCode() ) {
1380                 # $langcode is the language code of user language object.
1381                 # or it was a boolean and value is false
1382                 return $wgLang;
1383         }
1384
1385         $validCodes = array_keys( Language::fetchLanguageNames() );
1386         if ( in_array( $langcode, $validCodes ) ) {
1387                 # $langcode corresponds to a valid language.
1388                 return Language::factory( $langcode );
1389         }
1390
1391         # $langcode is a string, but not a valid language code; use content language.
1392         wfDebug( "Invalid language code passed to wfGetLangObj, falling back to content language.\n" );
1393         return $wgContLang;
1394 }
1395
1396 /**
1397  * This is the function for getting translated interface messages.
1398  *
1399  * @see Message class for documentation how to use them.
1400  * @see https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Manual:Messages_API
1401  *
1402  * This function replaces all old wfMsg* functions.
1403  *
1404  * @param string|string[]|MessageSpecifier $key Message key, or array of keys, or a MessageSpecifier
1405  * @param mixed $params,... Normal message parameters
1406  * @return Message
1407  *
1408  * @since 1.17
1409  *
1410  * @see Message::__construct
1411  */
1412 function wfMessage( $key /*...*/ ) {
1413         $message = new Message( $key );
1414
1415         // We call Message::params() to reduce code duplication
1416         $params = func_get_args();
1417         array_shift( $params );
1418         if ( $params ) {
1419                 call_user_func_array( [ $message, 'params' ], $params );
1420         }
1421
1422         return $message;
1423 }
1424
1425 /**
1426  * This function accepts multiple message keys and returns a message instance
1427  * for the first message which is non-empty. If all messages are empty then an
1428  * instance of the first message key is returned.
1429  *
1430  * @param string|string[] $keys,... Message keys
1431  * @return Message
1432  *
1433  * @since 1.18
1434  *
1435  * @see Message::newFallbackSequence
1436  */
1437 function wfMessageFallback( /*...*/ ) {
1438         $args = func_get_args();
1439         return call_user_func_array( 'Message::newFallbackSequence', $args );
1440 }
1441
1442 /**
1443  * Replace message parameter keys on the given formatted output.
1444  *
1445  * @param string $message
1446  * @param array $args
1447  * @return string
1448  * @private
1449  */
1450 function wfMsgReplaceArgs( $message, $args ) {
1451         # Fix windows line-endings
1452         # Some messages are split with explode("\n", $msg)
1453         $message = str_replace( "\r", '', $message );
1454
1455         // Replace arguments
1456         if ( is_array( $args ) && $args ) {
1457                 if ( is_array( $args[0] ) ) {
1458                         $args = array_values( $args[0] );
1459                 }
1460                 $replacementKeys = [];
1461                 foreach ( $args as $n => $param ) {
1462                         $replacementKeys['$' . ( $n + 1 )] = $param;
1463                 }
1464                 $message = strtr( $message, $replacementKeys );
1465         }
1466
1467         return $message;
1468 }
1469
1470 /**
1471  * Fetch server name for use in error reporting etc.
1472  * Use real server name if available, so we know which machine
1473  * in a server farm generated the current page.
1474  *
1475  * @return string
1476  */
1477 function wfHostname() {
1478         static $host;
1479         if ( is_null( $host ) ) {
1480                 # Hostname overriding
1481                 global $wgOverrideHostname;
1482                 if ( $wgOverrideHostname !== false ) {
1483                         # Set static and skip any detection
1484                         $host = $wgOverrideHostname;
1485                         return $host;
1486                 }
1487
1488                 if ( function_exists( 'posix_uname' ) ) {
1489                         // This function not present on Windows
1490                         $uname = posix_uname();
1491                 } else {
1492                         $uname = false;
1493                 }
1494                 if ( is_array( $uname ) && isset( $uname['nodename'] ) ) {
1495                         $host = $uname['nodename'];
1496                 } elseif ( getenv( 'COMPUTERNAME' ) ) {
1497                         # Windows computer name
1498                         $host = getenv( 'COMPUTERNAME' );
1499                 } else {
1500                         # This may be a virtual server.
1501                         $host = $_SERVER['SERVER_NAME'];
1502                 }
1503         }
1504         return $host;
1505 }
1506
1507 /**
1508  * Returns a script tag that stores the amount of time it took MediaWiki to
1509  * handle the request in milliseconds as 'wgBackendResponseTime'.
1510  *
1511  * If $wgShowHostnames is true, the script will also set 'wgHostname' to the
1512  * hostname of the server handling the request.
1513  *
1514  * @return string
1515  */
1516 function wfReportTime() {
1517         global $wgRequestTime, $wgShowHostnames;
1518
1519         $responseTime = round( ( microtime( true ) - $wgRequestTime ) * 1000 );
1520         $reportVars = [ 'wgBackendResponseTime' => $responseTime ];
1521         if ( $wgShowHostnames ) {
1522                 $reportVars['wgHostname'] = wfHostname();
1523         }
1524         return Skin::makeVariablesScript( $reportVars );
1525 }
1526
1527 /**
1528  * Safety wrapper for debug_backtrace().
1529  *
1530  * Will return an empty array if debug_backtrace is disabled, otherwise
1531  * the output from debug_backtrace() (trimmed).
1532  *
1533  * @param int $limit This parameter can be used to limit the number of stack frames returned
1534  *
1535  * @return array Array of backtrace information
1536  */
1537 function wfDebugBacktrace( $limit = 0 ) {
1538         static $disabled = null;
1539
1540         if ( is_null( $disabled ) ) {
1541                 $disabled = !function_exists( 'debug_backtrace' );
1542                 if ( $disabled ) {
1543                         wfDebug( "debug_backtrace() is disabled\n" );
1544                 }
1545         }
1546         if ( $disabled ) {
1547                 return [];
1548         }
1549
1550         if ( $limit ) {
1551                 return array_slice( debug_backtrace( DEBUG_BACKTRACE_PROVIDE_OBJECT, $limit + 1 ), 1 );
1552         } else {
1553                 return array_slice( debug_backtrace(), 1 );
1554         }
1555 }
1556
1557 /**
1558  * Get a debug backtrace as a string
1559  *
1560  * @param bool|null $raw If true, the return value is plain text. If false, HTML.
1561  *   Defaults to $wgCommandLineMode if unset.
1562  * @return string
1563  * @since 1.25 Supports $raw parameter.
1564  */
1565 function wfBacktrace( $raw = null ) {
1566         global $wgCommandLineMode;
1567
1568         if ( $raw === null ) {
1569                 $raw = $wgCommandLineMode;
1570         }
1571
1572         if ( $raw ) {
1573                 $frameFormat = "%s line %s calls %s()\n";
1574                 $traceFormat = "%s";
1575         } else {
1576                 $frameFormat = "<li>%s line %s calls %s()</li>\n";
1577                 $traceFormat = "<ul>\n%s</ul>\n";
1578         }
1579
1580         $frames = array_map( function ( $frame ) use ( $frameFormat ) {
1581                 $file = !empty( $frame['file'] ) ? basename( $frame['file'] ) : '-';
1582                 $line = isset( $frame['line'] ) ? $frame['line'] : '-';
1583                 $call = $frame['function'];
1584                 if ( !empty( $frame['class'] ) ) {
1585                         $call = $frame['class'] . $frame['type'] . $call;
1586                 }
1587                 return sprintf( $frameFormat, $file, $line, $call );
1588         }, wfDebugBacktrace() );
1589
1590         return sprintf( $traceFormat, implode( '', $frames ) );
1591 }
1592
1593 /**
1594  * Get the name of the function which called this function
1595  * wfGetCaller( 1 ) is the function with the wfGetCaller() call (ie. __FUNCTION__)
1596  * wfGetCaller( 2 ) [default] is the caller of the function running wfGetCaller()
1597  * wfGetCaller( 3 ) is the parent of that.
1598  *
1599  * @param int $level
1600  * @return string
1601  */
1602 function wfGetCaller( $level = 2 ) {
1603         $backtrace = wfDebugBacktrace( $level + 1 );
1604         if ( isset( $backtrace[$level] ) ) {
1605                 return wfFormatStackFrame( $backtrace[$level] );
1606         } else {
1607                 return 'unknown';
1608         }
1609 }
1610
1611 /**
1612  * Return a string consisting of callers in the stack. Useful sometimes
1613  * for profiling specific points.
1614  *
1615  * @param int $limit The maximum depth of the stack frame to return, or false for the entire stack.
1616  * @return string
1617  */
1618 function wfGetAllCallers( $limit = 3 ) {
1619         $trace = array_reverse( wfDebugBacktrace() );
1620         if ( !$limit || $limit > count( $trace ) - 1 ) {
1621                 $limit = count( $trace ) - 1;
1622         }
1623         $trace = array_slice( $trace, -$limit - 1, $limit );
1624         return implode( '/', array_map( 'wfFormatStackFrame', $trace ) );
1625 }
1626
1627 /**
1628  * Return a string representation of frame
1629  *
1630  * @param array $frame
1631  * @return string
1632  */
1633 function wfFormatStackFrame( $frame ) {
1634         if ( !isset( $frame['function'] ) ) {
1635                 return 'NO_FUNCTION_GIVEN';
1636         }
1637         return isset( $frame['class'] ) && isset( $frame['type'] ) ?
1638                 $frame['class'] . $frame['type'] . $frame['function'] :
1639                 $frame['function'];
1640 }
1641
1642 /* Some generic result counters, pulled out of SearchEngine */
1643
1644 /**
1645  * @todo document
1646  *
1647  * @param int $offset
1648  * @param int $limit
1649  * @return string
1650  */
1651 function wfShowingResults( $offset, $limit ) {
1652         return wfMessage( 'showingresults' )->numParams( $limit, $offset + 1 )->parse();
1653 }
1654
1655 /**
1656  * Whether the client accept gzip encoding
1657  *
1658  * Uses the Accept-Encoding header to check if the client supports gzip encoding.
1659  * Use this when considering to send a gzip-encoded response to the client.
1660  *
1661  * @param bool $force Forces another check even if we already have a cached result.
1662  * @return bool
1663  */
1664 function wfClientAcceptsGzip( $force = false ) {
1665         static $result = null;
1666         if ( $result === null || $force ) {
1667                 $result = false;
1668                 if ( isset( $_SERVER['HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING'] ) ) {
1669                         # @todo FIXME: We may want to blacklist some broken browsers
1670                         $m = [];
1671                         if ( preg_match(
1672                                         '/\bgzip(?:;(q)=([0-9]+(?:\.[0-9]+)))?\b/',
1673                                         $_SERVER['HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING'],
1674                                         $m
1675                                 )
1676                         ) {
1677                                 if ( isset( $m[2] ) && ( $m[1] == 'q' ) && ( $m[2] == 0 ) ) {
1678                                         $result = false;
1679                                         return $result;
1680                                 }
1681                                 wfDebug( "wfClientAcceptsGzip: client accepts gzip.\n" );
1682                                 $result = true;
1683                         }
1684                 }
1685         }
1686         return $result;
1687 }
1688
1689 /**
1690  * Escapes the given text so that it may be output using addWikiText()
1691  * without any linking, formatting, etc. making its way through. This
1692  * is achieved by substituting certain characters with HTML entities.
1693  * As required by the callers, "<nowiki>" is not used.
1694  *
1695  * @param string $text Text to be escaped
1696  * @return string
1697  */
1698 function wfEscapeWikiText( $text ) {
1699         global $wgEnableMagicLinks;
1700         static $repl = null, $repl2 = null;
1701         if ( $repl === null || defined( 'MW_PARSER_TEST' ) || defined( 'MW_PHPUNIT_TEST' ) ) {
1702                 // Tests depend upon being able to change $wgEnableMagicLinks, so don't cache
1703                 // in those situations
1704                 $repl = [
1705                         '"' => '&#34;', '&' => '&#38;', "'" => '&#39;', '<' => '&#60;',
1706                         '=' => '&#61;', '>' => '&#62;', '[' => '&#91;', ']' => '&#93;',
1707                         '{' => '&#123;', '|' => '&#124;', '}' => '&#125;', ';' => '&#59;',
1708                         "\n#" => "\n&#35;", "\r#" => "\r&#35;",
1709                         "\n*" => "\n&#42;", "\r*" => "\r&#42;",
1710                         "\n:" => "\n&#58;", "\r:" => "\r&#58;",
1711                         "\n " => "\n&#32;", "\r " => "\r&#32;",
1712                         "\n\n" => "\n&#10;", "\r\n" => "&#13;\n",
1713                         "\n\r" => "\n&#13;", "\r\r" => "\r&#13;",
1714                         "\n\t" => "\n&#9;", "\r\t" => "\r&#9;", // "\n\t\n" is treated like "\n\n"
1715                         "\n----" => "\n&#45;---", "\r----" => "\r&#45;---",
1716                         '__' => '_&#95;', '://' => '&#58;//',
1717                 ];
1718
1719                 $magicLinks = array_keys( array_filter( $wgEnableMagicLinks ) );
1720                 // We have to catch everything "\s" matches in PCRE
1721                 foreach ( $magicLinks as $magic ) {
1722                         $repl["$magic "] = "$magic&#32;";
1723                         $repl["$magic\t"] = "$magic&#9;";
1724                         $repl["$magic\r"] = "$magic&#13;";
1725                         $repl["$magic\n"] = "$magic&#10;";
1726                         $repl["$magic\f"] = "$magic&#12;";
1727                 }
1728
1729                 // And handle protocols that don't use "://"
1730                 global $wgUrlProtocols;
1731                 $repl2 = [];
1732                 foreach ( $wgUrlProtocols as $prot ) {
1733                         if ( substr( $prot, -1 ) === ':' ) {
1734                                 $repl2[] = preg_quote( substr( $prot, 0, -1 ), '/' );
1735                         }
1736                 }
1737                 $repl2 = $repl2 ? '/\b(' . implode( '|', $repl2 ) . '):/i' : '/^(?!)/';
1738         }
1739         $text = substr( strtr( "\n$text", $repl ), 1 );
1740         $text = preg_replace( $repl2, '$1&#58;', $text );
1741         return $text;
1742 }
1743
1744 /**
1745  * Sets dest to source and returns the original value of dest
1746  * If source is NULL, it just returns the value, it doesn't set the variable
1747  * If force is true, it will set the value even if source is NULL
1748  *
1749  * @param mixed &$dest
1750  * @param mixed $source
1751  * @param bool $force
1752  * @return mixed
1753  */
1754 function wfSetVar( &$dest, $source, $force = false ) {
1755         $temp = $dest;
1756         if ( !is_null( $source ) || $force ) {
1757                 $dest = $source;
1758         }
1759         return $temp;
1760 }
1761
1762 /**
1763  * As for wfSetVar except setting a bit
1764  *
1765  * @param int &$dest
1766  * @param int $bit
1767  * @param bool $state
1768  *
1769  * @return bool
1770  */
1771 function wfSetBit( &$dest, $bit, $state = true ) {
1772         $temp = (bool)( $dest & $bit );
1773         if ( !is_null( $state ) ) {
1774                 if ( $state ) {
1775                         $dest |= $bit;
1776                 } else {
1777                         $dest &= ~$bit;
1778                 }
1779         }
1780         return $temp;
1781 }
1782
1783 /**
1784  * A wrapper around the PHP function var_export().
1785  * Either print it or add it to the regular output ($wgOut).
1786  *
1787  * @param mixed $var A PHP variable to dump.
1788  */
1789 function wfVarDump( $var ) {
1790         global $wgOut;
1791         $s = str_replace( "\n", "<br />\n", var_export( $var, true ) . "\n" );
1792         if ( headers_sent() || !isset( $wgOut ) || !is_object( $wgOut ) ) {
1793                 print $s;
1794         } else {
1795                 $wgOut->addHTML( $s );
1796         }
1797 }
1798
1799 /**
1800  * Provide a simple HTTP error.
1801  *
1802  * @param int|string $code
1803  * @param string $label
1804  * @param string $desc
1805  */
1806 function wfHttpError( $code, $label, $desc ) {
1807         global $wgOut;
1808         HttpStatus::header( $code );
1809         if ( $wgOut ) {
1810                 $wgOut->disable();
1811                 $wgOut->sendCacheControl();
1812         }
1813
1814         MediaWiki\HeaderCallback::warnIfHeadersSent();
1815         header( 'Content-type: text/html; charset=utf-8' );
1816         print '<!DOCTYPE html>' .
1817                 '<html><head><title>' .
1818                 htmlspecialchars( $label ) .
1819                 '</title></head><body><h1>' .
1820                 htmlspecialchars( $label ) .
1821                 '</h1><p>' .
1822                 nl2br( htmlspecialchars( $desc ) ) .
1823                 "</p></body></html>\n";
1824 }
1825
1826 /**
1827  * Clear away any user-level output buffers, discarding contents.
1828  *
1829  * Suitable for 'starting afresh', for instance when streaming
1830  * relatively large amounts of data without buffering, or wanting to
1831  * output image files without ob_gzhandler's compression.
1832  *
1833  * The optional $resetGzipEncoding parameter controls suppression of
1834  * the Content-Encoding header sent by ob_gzhandler; by default it
1835  * is left. See comments for wfClearOutputBuffers() for why it would
1836  * be used.
1837  *
1838  * Note that some PHP configuration options may add output buffer
1839  * layers which cannot be removed; these are left in place.
1840  *
1841  * @param bool $resetGzipEncoding
1842  */
1843 function wfResetOutputBuffers( $resetGzipEncoding = true ) {
1844         if ( $resetGzipEncoding ) {
1845                 // Suppress Content-Encoding and Content-Length
1846                 // headers from 1.10+s wfOutputHandler
1847                 global $wgDisableOutputCompression;
1848                 $wgDisableOutputCompression = true;
1849         }
1850         while ( $status = ob_get_status() ) {
1851                 if ( isset( $status['flags'] ) ) {
1852                         $flags = PHP_OUTPUT_HANDLER_CLEANABLE | PHP_OUTPUT_HANDLER_REMOVABLE;
1853                         $deleteable = ( $status['flags'] & $flags ) === $flags;
1854                 } elseif ( isset( $status['del'] ) ) {
1855                         $deleteable = $status['del'];
1856                 } else {
1857                         // Guess that any PHP-internal setting can't be removed.
1858                         $deleteable = $status['type'] !== 0; /* PHP_OUTPUT_HANDLER_INTERNAL */
1859                 }
1860                 if ( !$deleteable ) {
1861                         // Give up, and hope the result doesn't break
1862                         // output behavior.
1863                         break;
1864                 }
1865                 if ( $status['name'] === 'MediaWikiTestCase::wfResetOutputBuffersBarrier' ) {
1866                         // Unit testing barrier to prevent this function from breaking PHPUnit.
1867                         break;
1868                 }
1869                 if ( !ob_end_clean() ) {
1870                         // Could not remove output buffer handler; abort now
1871                         // to avoid getting in some kind of infinite loop.
1872                         break;
1873                 }
1874                 if ( $resetGzipEncoding ) {
1875                         if ( $status['name'] == 'ob_gzhandler' ) {
1876                                 // Reset the 'Content-Encoding' field set by this handler
1877                                 // so we can start fresh.
1878                                 header_remove( 'Content-Encoding' );
1879                                 break;
1880                         }
1881                 }
1882         }
1883 }
1884
1885 /**
1886  * More legible than passing a 'false' parameter to wfResetOutputBuffers():
1887  *
1888  * Clear away output buffers, but keep the Content-Encoding header
1889  * produced by ob_gzhandler, if any.
1890  *
1891  * This should be used for HTTP 304 responses, where you need to
1892  * preserve the Content-Encoding header of the real result, but
1893  * also need to suppress the output of ob_gzhandler to keep to spec
1894  * and avoid breaking Firefox in rare cases where the headers and
1895  * body are broken over two packets.
1896  */
1897 function wfClearOutputBuffers() {
1898         wfResetOutputBuffers( false );
1899 }
1900
1901 /**
1902  * Converts an Accept-* header into an array mapping string values to quality
1903  * factors
1904  *
1905  * @param string $accept
1906  * @param string $def Default
1907  * @return float[] Associative array of string => float pairs
1908  */
1909 function wfAcceptToPrefs( $accept, $def = '*/*' ) {
1910         # No arg means accept anything (per HTTP spec)
1911         if ( !$accept ) {
1912                 return [ $def => 1.0 ];
1913         }
1914
1915         $prefs = [];
1916
1917         $parts = explode( ',', $accept );
1918
1919         foreach ( $parts as $part ) {
1920                 # @todo FIXME: Doesn't deal with params like 'text/html; level=1'
1921                 $values = explode( ';', trim( $part ) );
1922                 $match = [];
1923                 if ( count( $values ) == 1 ) {
1924                         $prefs[$values[0]] = 1.0;
1925                 } elseif ( preg_match( '/q\s*=\s*(\d*\.\d+)/', $values[1], $match ) ) {
1926                         $prefs[$values[0]] = floatval( $match[1] );
1927                 }
1928         }
1929
1930         return $prefs;
1931 }
1932
1933 /**
1934  * Checks if a given MIME type matches any of the keys in the given
1935  * array. Basic wildcards are accepted in the array keys.
1936  *
1937  * Returns the matching MIME type (or wildcard) if a match, otherwise
1938  * NULL if no match.
1939  *
1940  * @param string $type
1941  * @param array $avail
1942  * @return string
1943  * @private
1944  */
1945 function mimeTypeMatch( $type, $avail ) {
1946         if ( array_key_exists( $type, $avail ) ) {
1947                 return $type;
1948         } else {
1949                 $mainType = explode( '/', $type )[0];
1950                 if ( array_key_exists( "$mainType/*", $avail ) ) {
1951                         return "$mainType/*";
1952                 } elseif ( array_key_exists( '*/*', $avail ) ) {
1953                         return '*/*';
1954                 } else {
1955                         return null;
1956                 }
1957         }
1958 }
1959
1960 /**
1961  * Returns the 'best' match between a client's requested internet media types
1962  * and the server's list of available types. Each list should be an associative
1963  * array of type to preference (preference is a float between 0.0 and 1.0).
1964  * Wildcards in the types are acceptable.
1965  *
1966  * @param array $cprefs Client's acceptable type list
1967  * @param array $sprefs Server's offered types
1968  * @return string
1969  *
1970  * @todo FIXME: Doesn't handle params like 'text/plain; charset=UTF-8'
1971  * XXX: generalize to negotiate other stuff
1972  */
1973 function wfNegotiateType( $cprefs, $sprefs ) {
1974         $combine = [];
1975
1976         foreach ( array_keys( $sprefs ) as $type ) {
1977                 $subType = explode( '/', $type )[1];
1978                 if ( $subType != '*' ) {
1979                         $ckey = mimeTypeMatch( $type, $cprefs );
1980                         if ( $ckey ) {
1981                                 $combine[$type] = $sprefs[$type] * $cprefs[$ckey];
1982                         }
1983                 }
1984         }
1985
1986         foreach ( array_keys( $cprefs ) as $type ) {
1987                 $subType = explode( '/', $type )[1];
1988                 if ( $subType != '*' && !array_key_exists( $type, $sprefs ) ) {
1989                         $skey = mimeTypeMatch( $type, $sprefs );
1990                         if ( $skey ) {
1991                                 $combine[$type] = $sprefs[$skey] * $cprefs[$type];
1992                         }
1993                 }
1994         }
1995
1996         $bestq = 0;
1997         $besttype = null;
1998
1999         foreach ( array_keys( $combine ) as $type ) {
2000                 if ( $combine[$type] > $bestq ) {
2001                         $besttype = $type;
2002                         $bestq = $combine[$type];
2003                 }
2004         }
2005
2006         return $besttype;
2007 }
2008
2009 /**
2010  * Reference-counted warning suppression
2011  *
2012  * @deprecated since 1.26, use MediaWiki\suppressWarnings() directly
2013  * @param bool $end
2014  */
2015 function wfSuppressWarnings( $end = false ) {
2016         MediaWiki\suppressWarnings( $end );
2017 }
2018
2019 /**
2020  * @deprecated since 1.26, use MediaWiki\restoreWarnings() directly
2021  * Restore error level to previous value
2022  */
2023 function wfRestoreWarnings() {
2024         MediaWiki\suppressWarnings( true );
2025 }
2026
2027 /**
2028  * Get a timestamp string in one of various formats
2029  *
2030  * @param mixed $outputtype A timestamp in one of the supported formats, the
2031  *   function will autodetect which format is supplied and act accordingly.
2032  * @param mixed $ts Optional timestamp to convert, default 0 for the current time
2033  * @return string|bool String / false The same date in the format specified in $outputtype or false
2034  */
2035 function wfTimestamp( $outputtype = TS_UNIX, $ts = 0 ) {
2036         $ret = MWTimestamp::convert( $outputtype, $ts );
2037         if ( $ret === false ) {
2038                 wfDebug( "wfTimestamp() fed bogus time value: TYPE=$outputtype; VALUE=$ts\n" );
2039         }
2040         return $ret;
2041 }
2042
2043 /**
2044  * Return a formatted timestamp, or null if input is null.
2045  * For dealing with nullable timestamp columns in the database.
2046  *
2047  * @param int $outputtype
2048  * @param string $ts
2049  * @return string
2050  */
2051 function wfTimestampOrNull( $outputtype = TS_UNIX, $ts = null ) {
2052         if ( is_null( $ts ) ) {
2053                 return null;
2054         } else {
2055                 return wfTimestamp( $outputtype, $ts );
2056         }
2057 }
2058
2059 /**
2060  * Convenience function; returns MediaWiki timestamp for the present time.
2061  *
2062  * @return string
2063  */
2064 function wfTimestampNow() {
2065         # return NOW
2066         return MWTimestamp::now( TS_MW );
2067 }
2068
2069 /**
2070  * Check if the operating system is Windows
2071  *
2072  * @return bool True if it's Windows, false otherwise.
2073  */
2074 function wfIsWindows() {
2075         static $isWindows = null;
2076         if ( $isWindows === null ) {
2077                 $isWindows = strtoupper( substr( PHP_OS, 0, 3 ) ) === 'WIN';
2078         }
2079         return $isWindows;
2080 }
2081
2082 /**
2083  * Check if we are running under HHVM
2084  *
2085  * @return bool
2086  */
2087 function wfIsHHVM() {
2088         return defined( 'HHVM_VERSION' );
2089 }
2090
2091 /**
2092  * Tries to get the system directory for temporary files. First
2093  * $wgTmpDirectory is checked, and then the TMPDIR, TMP, and TEMP
2094  * environment variables are then checked in sequence, then
2095  * sys_get_temp_dir(), then upload_tmp_dir from php.ini.
2096  *
2097  * NOTE: When possible, use instead the tmpfile() function to create
2098  * temporary files to avoid race conditions on file creation, etc.
2099  *
2100  * @return string
2101  */
2102 function wfTempDir() {
2103         global $wgTmpDirectory;
2104
2105         if ( $wgTmpDirectory !== false ) {
2106                 return $wgTmpDirectory;
2107         }
2108
2109         return TempFSFile::getUsableTempDirectory();
2110 }
2111
2112 /**
2113  * Make directory, and make all parent directories if they don't exist
2114  *
2115  * @param string $dir Full path to directory to create
2116  * @param int $mode Chmod value to use, default is $wgDirectoryMode
2117  * @param string $caller Optional caller param for debugging.
2118  * @throws MWException
2119  * @return bool
2120  */
2121 function wfMkdirParents( $dir, $mode = null, $caller = null ) {
2122         global $wgDirectoryMode;
2123
2124         if ( FileBackend::isStoragePath( $dir ) ) { // sanity
2125                 throw new MWException( __FUNCTION__ . " given storage path '$dir'." );
2126         }
2127
2128         if ( !is_null( $caller ) ) {
2129                 wfDebug( "$caller: called wfMkdirParents($dir)\n" );
2130         }
2131
2132         if ( strval( $dir ) === '' || is_dir( $dir ) ) {
2133                 return true;
2134         }
2135
2136         $dir = str_replace( [ '\\', '/' ], DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR, $dir );
2137
2138         if ( is_null( $mode ) ) {
2139                 $mode = $wgDirectoryMode;
2140         }
2141
2142         // Turn off the normal warning, we're doing our own below
2143         MediaWiki\suppressWarnings();
2144         $ok = mkdir( $dir, $mode, true ); // PHP5 <3
2145         MediaWiki\restoreWarnings();
2146
2147         if ( !$ok ) {
2148                 // directory may have been created on another request since we last checked
2149                 if ( is_dir( $dir ) ) {
2150                         return true;
2151                 }
2152
2153                 // PHP doesn't report the path in its warning message, so add our own to aid in diagnosis.
2154                 wfLogWarning( sprintf( "failed to mkdir \"%s\" mode 0%o", $dir, $mode ) );
2155         }
2156         return $ok;
2157 }
2158
2159 /**
2160  * Remove a directory and all its content.
2161  * Does not hide error.
2162  * @param string $dir
2163  */
2164 function wfRecursiveRemoveDir( $dir ) {
2165         wfDebug( __FUNCTION__ . "( $dir )\n" );
2166         // taken from https://secure.php.net/manual/en/function.rmdir.php#98622
2167         if ( is_dir( $dir ) ) {
2168                 $objects = scandir( $dir );
2169                 foreach ( $objects as $object ) {
2170                         if ( $object != "." && $object != ".." ) {
2171                                 if ( filetype( $dir . '/' . $object ) == "dir" ) {
2172                                         wfRecursiveRemoveDir( $dir . '/' . $object );
2173                                 } else {
2174                                         unlink( $dir . '/' . $object );
2175                                 }
2176                         }
2177                 }
2178                 reset( $objects );
2179                 rmdir( $dir );
2180         }
2181 }
2182
2183 /**
2184  * @param int $nr The number to format
2185  * @param int $acc The number of digits after the decimal point, default 2
2186  * @param bool $round Whether or not to round the value, default true
2187  * @return string
2188  */
2189 function wfPercent( $nr, $acc = 2, $round = true ) {
2190         $ret = sprintf( "%.${acc}f", $nr );
2191         return $round ? round( $ret, $acc ) . '%' : "$ret%";
2192 }
2193
2194 /**
2195  * Safety wrapper around ini_get() for boolean settings.
2196  * The values returned from ini_get() are pre-normalized for settings
2197  * set via php.ini or php_flag/php_admin_flag... but *not*
2198  * for those set via php_value/php_admin_value.
2199  *
2200  * It's fairly common for people to use php_value instead of php_flag,
2201  * which can leave you with an 'off' setting giving a false positive
2202  * for code that just takes the ini_get() return value as a boolean.
2203  *
2204  * To make things extra interesting, setting via php_value accepts
2205  * "true" and "yes" as true, but php.ini and php_flag consider them false. :)
2206  * Unrecognized values go false... again opposite PHP's own coercion
2207  * from string to bool.
2208  *
2209  * Luckily, 'properly' set settings will always come back as '0' or '1',
2210  * so we only have to worry about them and the 'improper' settings.
2211  *
2212  * I frickin' hate PHP... :P
2213  *
2214  * @param string $setting
2215  * @return bool
2216  */
2217 function wfIniGetBool( $setting ) {
2218         return wfStringToBool( ini_get( $setting ) );
2219 }
2220
2221 /**
2222  * Convert string value to boolean, when the following are interpreted as true:
2223  * - on
2224  * - true
2225  * - yes
2226  * - Any number, except 0
2227  * All other strings are interpreted as false.
2228  *
2229  * @param string $val
2230  * @return bool
2231  * @since 1.31
2232  */
2233 function wfStringToBool( $val ) {
2234         $val = strtolower( $val );
2235         // 'on' and 'true' can't have whitespace around them, but '1' can.
2236         return $val == 'on'
2237                 || $val == 'true'
2238                 || $val == 'yes'
2239                 || preg_match( "/^\s*[+-]?0*[1-9]/", $val ); // approx C atoi() function
2240 }
2241
2242 /**
2243  * Version of escapeshellarg() that works better on Windows.
2244  *
2245  * Originally, this fixed the incorrect use of single quotes on Windows
2246  * (https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=26285) and the locale problems on Linux in
2247  * PHP 5.2.6+ (bug backported to earlier distro releases of PHP).
2248  *
2249  * @param string $args,... strings to escape and glue together,
2250  *  or a single array of strings parameter
2251  * @return string
2252  * @deprecated since 1.30 use MediaWiki\Shell::escape()
2253  */
2254 function wfEscapeShellArg( /*...*/ ) {
2255         $args = func_get_args();
2256
2257         return call_user_func_array( Shell::class . '::escape', $args );
2258 }
2259
2260 /**
2261  * Check if wfShellExec() is effectively disabled via php.ini config
2262  *
2263  * @return bool|string False or 'disabled'
2264  * @since 1.22
2265  * @deprecated since 1.30 use MediaWiki\Shell::isDisabled()
2266  */
2267 function wfShellExecDisabled() {
2268         wfDeprecated( __FUNCTION__, '1.30' );
2269         return Shell::isDisabled() ? 'disabled' : false;
2270 }
2271
2272 /**
2273  * Execute a shell command, with time and memory limits mirrored from the PHP
2274  * configuration if supported.
2275  *
2276  * @param string|string[] $cmd If string, a properly shell-escaped command line,
2277  *   or an array of unescaped arguments, in which case each value will be escaped
2278  *   Example:   [ 'convert', '-font', 'font name' ] would produce "'convert' '-font' 'font name'"
2279  * @param null|mixed &$retval Optional, will receive the program's exit code.
2280  *   (non-zero is usually failure). If there is an error from
2281  *   read, select, or proc_open(), this will be set to -1.
2282  * @param array $environ Optional environment variables which should be
2283  *   added to the executed command environment.
2284  * @param array $limits Optional array with limits(filesize, memory, time, walltime)
2285  *   this overwrites the global wgMaxShell* limits.
2286  * @param array $options Array of options:
2287  *   - duplicateStderr: Set this to true to duplicate stderr to stdout,
2288  *     including errors from limit.sh
2289  *   - profileMethod: By default this function will profile based on the calling
2290  *     method. Set this to a string for an alternative method to profile from
2291  *
2292  * @return string Collected stdout as a string
2293  * @deprecated since 1.30 use class MediaWiki\Shell\Shell
2294  */
2295 function wfShellExec( $cmd, &$retval = null, $environ = [],
2296         $limits = [], $options = []
2297 ) {
2298         if ( Shell::isDisabled() ) {
2299                 $retval = 1;
2300                 // Backwards compatibility be upon us...
2301                 return 'Unable to run external programs, proc_open() is disabled.';
2302         }
2303
2304         if ( is_array( $cmd ) ) {
2305                 $cmd = Shell::escape( $cmd );
2306         }
2307
2308         $includeStderr = isset( $options['duplicateStderr'] ) && $options['duplicateStderr'];
2309         $profileMethod = isset( $options['profileMethod'] ) ? $options['profileMethod'] : wfGetCaller();
2310
2311         try {
2312                 $result = Shell::command( [] )
2313                         ->unsafeParams( (array)$cmd )
2314                         ->environment( $environ )
2315                         ->limits( $limits )
2316                         ->includeStderr( $includeStderr )
2317                         ->profileMethod( $profileMethod )
2318                         ->execute();
2319         } catch ( ProcOpenError $ex ) {
2320                 $retval = -1;
2321                 return '';
2322         }
2323
2324         $retval = $result->getExitCode();
2325
2326         return $result->getStdout();
2327 }
2328
2329 /**
2330  * Execute a shell command, returning both stdout and stderr. Convenience
2331  * function, as all the arguments to wfShellExec can become unwieldy.
2332  *
2333  * @note This also includes errors from limit.sh, e.g. if $wgMaxShellFileSize is exceeded.
2334  * @param string|string[] $cmd If string, a properly shell-escaped command line,
2335  *   or an array of unescaped arguments, in which case each value will be escaped
2336  *   Example:   [ 'convert', '-font', 'font name' ] would produce "'convert' '-font' 'font name'"
2337  * @param null|mixed &$retval Optional, will receive the program's exit code.
2338  *   (non-zero is usually failure)
2339  * @param array $environ Optional environment variables which should be
2340  *   added to the executed command environment.
2341  * @param array $limits Optional array with limits(filesize, memory, time, walltime)
2342  *   this overwrites the global wgMaxShell* limits.
2343  * @return string Collected stdout and stderr as a string
2344  * @deprecated since 1.30 use class MediaWiki\Shell\Shell
2345  */
2346 function wfShellExecWithStderr( $cmd, &$retval = null, $environ = [], $limits = [] ) {
2347         return wfShellExec( $cmd, $retval, $environ, $limits,
2348                 [ 'duplicateStderr' => true, 'profileMethod' => wfGetCaller() ] );
2349 }
2350
2351 /**
2352  * Formerly set the locale for locale-sensitive operations
2353  *
2354  * This is now done in Setup.php.
2355  *
2356  * @deprecated since 1.30, no longer needed
2357  * @see $wgShellLocale
2358  */
2359 function wfInitShellLocale() {
2360         wfDeprecated( __FUNCTION__, '1.30' );
2361 }
2362
2363 /**
2364  * Generate a shell-escaped command line string to run a MediaWiki cli script.
2365  * Note that $parameters should be a flat array and an option with an argument
2366  * should consist of two consecutive items in the array (do not use "--option value").
2367  *
2368  * @param string $script MediaWiki cli script path
2369  * @param array $parameters Arguments and options to the script
2370  * @param array $options Associative array of options:
2371  *     'php': The path to the php executable
2372  *     'wrapper': Path to a PHP wrapper to handle the maintenance script
2373  * @return string
2374  */
2375 function wfShellWikiCmd( $script, array $parameters = [], array $options = [] ) {
2376         global $wgPhpCli;
2377         // Give site config file a chance to run the script in a wrapper.
2378         // The caller may likely want to call wfBasename() on $script.
2379         Hooks::run( 'wfShellWikiCmd', [ &$script, &$parameters, &$options ] );
2380         $cmd = isset( $options['php'] ) ? [ $options['php'] ] : [ $wgPhpCli ];
2381         if ( isset( $options['wrapper'] ) ) {
2382                 $cmd[] = $options['wrapper'];
2383         }
2384         $cmd[] = $script;
2385         // Escape each parameter for shell
2386         return Shell::escape( array_merge( $cmd, $parameters ) );
2387 }
2388
2389 /**
2390  * wfMerge attempts to merge differences between three texts.
2391  * Returns true for a clean merge and false for failure or a conflict.
2392  *
2393  * @param string $old
2394  * @param string $mine
2395  * @param string $yours
2396  * @param string &$result
2397  * @param string &$mergeAttemptResult
2398  * @return bool
2399  */
2400 function wfMerge( $old, $mine, $yours, &$result, &$mergeAttemptResult = null ) {
2401         global $wgDiff3;
2402
2403         # This check may also protect against code injection in
2404         # case of broken installations.
2405         MediaWiki\suppressWarnings();
2406         $haveDiff3 = $wgDiff3 && file_exists( $wgDiff3 );
2407         MediaWiki\restoreWarnings();
2408
2409         if ( !$haveDiff3 ) {
2410                 wfDebug( "diff3 not found\n" );
2411                 return false;
2412         }
2413
2414         # Make temporary files
2415         $td = wfTempDir();
2416         $oldtextFile = fopen( $oldtextName = tempnam( $td, 'merge-old-' ), 'w' );
2417         $mytextFile = fopen( $mytextName = tempnam( $td, 'merge-mine-' ), 'w' );
2418         $yourtextFile = fopen( $yourtextName = tempnam( $td, 'merge-your-' ), 'w' );
2419
2420         # NOTE: diff3 issues a warning to stderr if any of the files does not end with
2421         #       a newline character. To avoid this, we normalize the trailing whitespace before
2422         #       creating the diff.
2423
2424         fwrite( $oldtextFile, rtrim( $old ) . "\n" );
2425         fclose( $oldtextFile );
2426         fwrite( $mytextFile, rtrim( $mine ) . "\n" );
2427         fclose( $mytextFile );
2428         fwrite( $yourtextFile, rtrim( $yours ) . "\n" );
2429         fclose( $yourtextFile );
2430
2431         # Check for a conflict
2432         $cmd = Shell::escape( $wgDiff3, '-a', '--overlap-only', $mytextName,
2433                 $oldtextName, $yourtextName );
2434         $handle = popen( $cmd, 'r' );
2435
2436         $mergeAttemptResult = '';
2437         do {
2438                 $data = fread( $handle, 8192 );
2439                 if ( strlen( $data ) == 0 ) {
2440                         break;
2441                 }
2442                 $mergeAttemptResult .= $data;
2443         } while ( true );
2444         pclose( $handle );
2445
2446         $conflict = $mergeAttemptResult !== '';
2447
2448         # Merge differences
2449         $cmd = Shell::escape( $wgDiff3, '-a', '-e', '--merge', $mytextName,
2450                 $oldtextName, $yourtextName );
2451         $handle = popen( $cmd, 'r' );
2452         $result = '';
2453         do {
2454                 $data = fread( $handle, 8192 );
2455                 if ( strlen( $data ) == 0 ) {
2456                         break;
2457                 }
2458                 $result .= $data;
2459         } while ( true );
2460         pclose( $handle );
2461         unlink( $mytextName );
2462         unlink( $oldtextName );
2463         unlink( $yourtextName );
2464
2465         if ( $result === '' && $old !== '' && !$conflict ) {
2466                 wfDebug( "Unexpected null result from diff3. Command: $cmd\n" );
2467                 $conflict = true;
2468         }
2469         return !$conflict;
2470 }
2471
2472 /**
2473  * Returns unified plain-text diff of two texts.
2474  * "Useful" for machine processing of diffs.
2475  *
2476  * @deprecated since 1.25, use DiffEngine/UnifiedDiffFormatter directly
2477  *
2478  * @param string $before The text before the changes.
2479  * @param string $after The text after the changes.
2480  * @param string $params Command-line options for the diff command.
2481  * @return string Unified diff of $before and $after
2482  */
2483 function wfDiff( $before, $after, $params = '-u' ) {
2484         if ( $before == $after ) {
2485                 return '';
2486         }
2487
2488         global $wgDiff;
2489         MediaWiki\suppressWarnings();
2490         $haveDiff = $wgDiff && file_exists( $wgDiff );
2491         MediaWiki\restoreWarnings();
2492
2493         # This check may also protect against code injection in
2494         # case of broken installations.
2495         if ( !$haveDiff ) {
2496                 wfDebug( "diff executable not found\n" );
2497                 $diffs = new Diff( explode( "\n", $before ), explode( "\n", $after ) );
2498                 $format = new UnifiedDiffFormatter();
2499                 return $format->format( $diffs );
2500         }
2501
2502         # Make temporary files
2503         $td = wfTempDir();
2504         $oldtextFile = fopen( $oldtextName = tempnam( $td, 'merge-old-' ), 'w' );
2505         $newtextFile = fopen( $newtextName = tempnam( $td, 'merge-your-' ), 'w' );
2506
2507         fwrite( $oldtextFile, $before );
2508         fclose( $oldtextFile );
2509         fwrite( $newtextFile, $after );
2510         fclose( $newtextFile );
2511
2512         // Get the diff of the two files
2513         $cmd = "$wgDiff " . $params . ' ' . Shell::escape( $oldtextName, $newtextName );
2514
2515         $h = popen( $cmd, 'r' );
2516         if ( !$h ) {
2517                 unlink( $oldtextName );
2518                 unlink( $newtextName );
2519                 throw new Exception( __METHOD__ . '(): popen() failed' );
2520         }
2521
2522         $diff = '';
2523
2524         do {
2525                 $data = fread( $h, 8192 );
2526                 if ( strlen( $data ) == 0 ) {
2527                         break;
2528                 }
2529                 $diff .= $data;
2530         } while ( true );
2531
2532         // Clean up
2533         pclose( $h );
2534         unlink( $oldtextName );
2535         unlink( $newtextName );
2536
2537         // Kill the --- and +++ lines. They're not useful.
2538         $diff_lines = explode( "\n", $diff );
2539         if ( isset( $diff_lines[0] ) && strpos( $diff_lines[0], '---' ) === 0 ) {
2540                 unset( $diff_lines[0] );
2541         }
2542         if ( isset( $diff_lines[1] ) && strpos( $diff_lines[1], '+++' ) === 0 ) {
2543                 unset( $diff_lines[1] );
2544         }
2545
2546         $diff = implode( "\n", $diff_lines );
2547
2548         return $diff;
2549 }
2550
2551 /**
2552  * This function works like "use VERSION" in Perl, the program will die with a
2553  * backtrace if the current version of PHP is less than the version provided
2554  *
2555  * This is useful for extensions which due to their nature are not kept in sync
2556  * with releases, and might depend on other versions of PHP than the main code
2557  *
2558  * Note: PHP might die due to parsing errors in some cases before it ever
2559  *       manages to call this function, such is life
2560  *
2561  * @see perldoc -f use
2562  *
2563  * @param string|int|float $req_ver The version to check, can be a string, an integer, or a float
2564  *
2565  * @deprecated since 1.30
2566  *
2567  * @throws MWException
2568  */
2569 function wfUsePHP( $req_ver ) {
2570         $php_ver = PHP_VERSION;
2571
2572         if ( version_compare( $php_ver, (string)$req_ver, '<' ) ) {
2573                 throw new MWException( "PHP $req_ver required--this is only $php_ver" );
2574         }
2575 }
2576
2577 /**
2578  * This function works like "use VERSION" in Perl except it checks the version
2579  * of MediaWiki, the program will die with a backtrace if the current version
2580  * of MediaWiki is less than the version provided.
2581  *
2582  * This is useful for extensions which due to their nature are not kept in sync
2583  * with releases
2584  *
2585  * Note: Due to the behavior of PHP's version_compare() which is used in this
2586  * function, if you want to allow the 'wmf' development versions add a 'c' (or
2587  * any single letter other than 'a', 'b' or 'p') as a post-fix to your
2588  * targeted version number. For example if you wanted to allow any variation
2589  * of 1.22 use `wfUseMW( '1.22c' )`. Using an 'a' or 'b' instead of 'c' will
2590  * not result in the same comparison due to the internal logic of
2591  * version_compare().
2592  *
2593  * @see perldoc -f use
2594  *
2595  * @deprecated since 1.26, use the "requires" property of extension.json
2596  * @param string|int|float $req_ver The version to check, can be a string, an integer, or a float
2597  * @throws MWException
2598  */
2599 function wfUseMW( $req_ver ) {
2600         global $wgVersion;
2601
2602         if ( version_compare( $wgVersion, (string)$req_ver, '<' ) ) {
2603                 throw new MWException( "MediaWiki $req_ver required--this is only $wgVersion" );
2604         }
2605 }
2606
2607 /**
2608  * Return the final portion of a pathname.
2609  * Reimplemented because PHP5's "basename()" is buggy with multibyte text.
2610  * https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=33898
2611  *
2612  * PHP's basename() only considers '\' a pathchar on Windows and Netware.
2613  * We'll consider it so always, as we don't want '\s' in our Unix paths either.
2614  *
2615  * @param string $path
2616  * @param string $suffix String to remove if present
2617  * @return string
2618  */
2619 function wfBaseName( $path, $suffix = '' ) {
2620         if ( $suffix == '' ) {
2621                 $encSuffix = '';
2622         } else {
2623                 $encSuffix = '(?:' . preg_quote( $suffix, '#' ) . ')?';
2624         }
2625
2626         $matches = [];
2627         if ( preg_match( "#([^/\\\\]*?){$encSuffix}[/\\\\]*$#", $path, $matches ) ) {
2628                 return $matches[1];
2629         } else {
2630                 return '';
2631         }
2632 }
2633
2634 /**
2635  * Generate a relative path name to the given file.
2636  * May explode on non-matching case-insensitive paths,
2637  * funky symlinks, etc.
2638  *
2639  * @param string $path Absolute destination path including target filename
2640  * @param string $from Absolute source path, directory only
2641  * @return string
2642  */
2643 function wfRelativePath( $path, $from ) {
2644         // Normalize mixed input on Windows...
2645         $path = str_replace( '/', DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR, $path );
2646         $from = str_replace( '/', DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR, $from );
2647
2648         // Trim trailing slashes -- fix for drive root
2649         $path = rtrim( $path, DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR );
2650         $from = rtrim( $from, DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR );
2651
2652         $pieces = explode( DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR, dirname( $path ) );
2653         $against = explode( DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR, $from );
2654
2655         if ( $pieces[0] !== $against[0] ) {
2656                 // Non-matching Windows drive letters?
2657                 // Return a full path.
2658                 return $path;
2659         }
2660
2661         // Trim off common prefix
2662         while ( count( $pieces ) && count( $against )
2663                 && $pieces[0] == $against[0] ) {
2664                 array_shift( $pieces );
2665                 array_shift( $against );
2666         }
2667
2668         // relative dots to bump us to the parent
2669         while ( count( $against ) ) {
2670                 array_unshift( $pieces, '..' );
2671                 array_shift( $against );
2672         }
2673
2674         array_push( $pieces, wfBaseName( $path ) );
2675
2676         return implode( DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR, $pieces );
2677 }
2678
2679 /**
2680  * Convert an arbitrarily-long digit string from one numeric base
2681  * to another, optionally zero-padding to a minimum column width.
2682  *
2683  * Supports base 2 through 36; digit values 10-36 are represented
2684  * as lowercase letters a-z. Input is case-insensitive.
2685  *
2686  * @deprecated since 1.27 Use Wikimedia\base_convert() directly
2687  *
2688  * @param string $input Input number
2689  * @param int $sourceBase Base of the input number
2690  * @param int $destBase Desired base of the output
2691  * @param int $pad Minimum number of digits in the output (pad with zeroes)
2692  * @param bool $lowercase Whether to output in lowercase or uppercase
2693  * @param string $engine Either "gmp", "bcmath", or "php"
2694  * @return string|bool The output number as a string, or false on error
2695  */
2696 function wfBaseConvert( $input, $sourceBase, $destBase, $pad = 1,
2697         $lowercase = true, $engine = 'auto'
2698 ) {
2699         wfDeprecated( __FUNCTION__, '1.27' );
2700         return Wikimedia\base_convert( $input, $sourceBase, $destBase, $pad, $lowercase, $engine );
2701 }
2702
2703 /**
2704  * Reset the session id
2705  *
2706  * @deprecated since 1.27, use MediaWiki\Session\SessionManager instead
2707  * @since 1.22
2708  */
2709 function wfResetSessionID() {
2710         wfDeprecated( __FUNCTION__, '1.27' );
2711         $session = SessionManager::getGlobalSession();
2712         $delay = $session->delaySave();
2713
2714         $session->resetId();
2715
2716         // Make sure a session is started, since that's what the old
2717         // wfResetSessionID() did.
2718         if ( session_id() !== $session->getId() ) {
2719                 wfSetupSession( $session->getId() );
2720         }
2721
2722         ScopedCallback::consume( $delay );
2723 }
2724
2725 /**
2726  * Initialise php session
2727  *
2728  * @deprecated since 1.27, use MediaWiki\Session\SessionManager instead.
2729  *  Generally, "using" SessionManager will be calling ->getSessionById() or
2730  *  ::getGlobalSession() (depending on whether you were passing $sessionId
2731  *  here), then calling $session->persist().
2732  * @param bool|string $sessionId
2733  */
2734 function wfSetupSession( $sessionId = false ) {
2735         wfDeprecated( __FUNCTION__, '1.27' );
2736
2737         if ( $sessionId ) {
2738                 session_id( $sessionId );
2739         }
2740
2741         $session = SessionManager::getGlobalSession();
2742         $session->persist();
2743
2744         if ( session_id() !== $session->getId() ) {
2745                 session_id( $session->getId() );
2746         }
2747         MediaWiki\quietCall( 'session_start' );
2748 }
2749
2750 /**
2751  * Get an object from the precompiled serialized directory
2752  *
2753  * @param string $name
2754  * @return mixed The variable on success, false on failure
2755  */
2756 function wfGetPrecompiledData( $name ) {
2757         global $IP;
2758
2759         $file = "$IP/serialized/$name";
2760         if ( file_exists( $file ) ) {
2761                 $blob = file_get_contents( $file );
2762                 if ( $blob ) {
2763                         return unserialize( $blob );
2764                 }
2765         }
2766         return false;
2767 }
2768
2769 /**
2770  * Make a cache key for the local wiki.
2771  *
2772  * @deprecated since 1.30 Call makeKey on a BagOStuff instance
2773  * @param string $args,...
2774  * @return string
2775  */
2776 function wfMemcKey( /*...*/ ) {
2777         return call_user_func_array(
2778                 [ ObjectCache::getLocalClusterInstance(), 'makeKey' ],
2779                 func_get_args()
2780         );
2781 }
2782
2783 /**
2784  * Make a cache key for a foreign DB.
2785  *
2786  * Must match what wfMemcKey() would produce in context of the foreign wiki.
2787  *
2788  * @param string $db
2789  * @param string $prefix
2790  * @param string $args,...
2791  * @return string
2792  */
2793 function wfForeignMemcKey( $db, $prefix /*...*/ ) {
2794         $args = array_slice( func_get_args(), 2 );
2795         $keyspace = $prefix ? "$db-$prefix" : $db;
2796         return call_user_func_array(
2797                 [ ObjectCache::getLocalClusterInstance(), 'makeKeyInternal' ],
2798                 [ $keyspace, $args ]
2799         );
2800 }
2801
2802 /**
2803  * Make a cache key with database-agnostic prefix.
2804  *
2805  * Doesn't have a wiki-specific namespace. Uses a generic 'global' prefix
2806  * instead. Must have a prefix as otherwise keys that use a database name
2807  * in the first segment will clash with wfMemcKey/wfForeignMemcKey.
2808  *
2809  * @deprecated since 1.30 Call makeGlobalKey on a BagOStuff instance
2810  * @since 1.26
2811  * @param string $args,...
2812  * @return string
2813  */
2814 function wfGlobalCacheKey( /*...*/ ) {
2815         return call_user_func_array(
2816                 [ ObjectCache::getLocalClusterInstance(), 'makeGlobalKey' ],
2817                 func_get_args()
2818         );
2819 }
2820
2821 /**
2822  * Get an ASCII string identifying this wiki
2823  * This is used as a prefix in memcached keys
2824  *
2825  * @return string
2826  */
2827 function wfWikiID() {
2828         global $wgDBprefix, $wgDBname;
2829         if ( $wgDBprefix ) {
2830                 return "$wgDBname-$wgDBprefix";
2831         } else {
2832                 return $wgDBname;
2833         }
2834 }
2835
2836 /**
2837  * Split a wiki ID into DB name and table prefix
2838  *
2839  * @param string $wiki
2840  *
2841  * @return array
2842  */
2843 function wfSplitWikiID( $wiki ) {
2844         $bits = explode( '-', $wiki, 2 );
2845         if ( count( $bits ) < 2 ) {
2846                 $bits[] = '';
2847         }
2848         return $bits;
2849 }
2850
2851 /**
2852  * Get a Database object.
2853  *
2854  * @param int $db Index of the connection to get. May be DB_MASTER for the
2855  *            master (for write queries), DB_REPLICA for potentially lagged read
2856  *            queries, or an integer >= 0 for a particular server.
2857  *
2858  * @param string|string[] $groups Query groups. An array of group names that this query
2859  *                belongs to. May contain a single string if the query is only
2860  *                in one group.
2861  *
2862  * @param string|bool $wiki The wiki ID, or false for the current wiki
2863  *
2864  * Note: multiple calls to wfGetDB(DB_REPLICA) during the course of one request
2865  * will always return the same object, unless the underlying connection or load
2866  * balancer is manually destroyed.
2867  *
2868  * Note 2: use $this->getDB() in maintenance scripts that may be invoked by
2869  * updater to ensure that a proper database is being updated.
2870  *
2871  * @todo Replace calls to wfGetDB with calls to LoadBalancer::getConnection()
2872  *       on an injected instance of LoadBalancer.
2873  *
2874  * @return \Wikimedia\Rdbms\Database
2875  */
2876 function wfGetDB( $db, $groups = [], $wiki = false ) {
2877         return wfGetLB( $wiki )->getConnection( $db, $groups, $wiki );
2878 }
2879
2880 /**
2881  * Get a load balancer object.
2882  *
2883  * @deprecated since 1.27, use MediaWikiServices::getDBLoadBalancer()
2884  *              or MediaWikiServices::getDBLoadBalancerFactory() instead.
2885  *
2886  * @param string|bool $wiki Wiki ID, or false for the current wiki
2887  * @return \Wikimedia\Rdbms\LoadBalancer
2888  */
2889 function wfGetLB( $wiki = false ) {
2890         if ( $wiki === false ) {
2891                 return MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getDBLoadBalancer();
2892         } else {
2893                 $factory = MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getDBLoadBalancerFactory();
2894                 return $factory->getMainLB( $wiki );
2895         }
2896 }
2897
2898 /**
2899  * Get the load balancer factory object
2900  *
2901  * @deprecated since 1.27, use MediaWikiServices::getDBLoadBalancerFactory() instead.
2902  *
2903  * @return \Wikimedia\Rdbms\LBFactory
2904  */
2905 function wfGetLBFactory() {
2906         return MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getDBLoadBalancerFactory();
2907 }
2908
2909 /**
2910  * Find a file.
2911  * Shortcut for RepoGroup::singleton()->findFile()
2912  *
2913  * @param string|Title $title String or Title object
2914  * @param array $options Associative array of options (see RepoGroup::findFile)
2915  * @return File|bool File, or false if the file does not exist
2916  */
2917 function wfFindFile( $title, $options = [] ) {
2918         return RepoGroup::singleton()->findFile( $title, $options );
2919 }
2920
2921 /**
2922  * Get an object referring to a locally registered file.
2923  * Returns a valid placeholder object if the file does not exist.
2924  *
2925  * @param Title|string $title
2926  * @return LocalFile|null A File, or null if passed an invalid Title
2927  */
2928 function wfLocalFile( $title ) {
2929         return RepoGroup::singleton()->getLocalRepo()->newFile( $title );
2930 }
2931
2932 /**
2933  * Should low-performance queries be disabled?
2934  *
2935  * @return bool
2936  * @codeCoverageIgnore
2937  */
2938 function wfQueriesMustScale() {
2939         global $wgMiserMode;
2940         return $wgMiserMode
2941                 || ( SiteStats::pages() > 100000
2942                 && SiteStats::edits() > 1000000
2943                 && SiteStats::users() > 10000 );
2944 }
2945
2946 /**
2947  * Get the path to a specified script file, respecting file
2948  * extensions; this is a wrapper around $wgScriptPath etc.
2949  * except for 'index' and 'load' which use $wgScript/$wgLoadScript
2950  *
2951  * @param string $script Script filename, sans extension
2952  * @return string
2953  */
2954 function wfScript( $script = 'index' ) {
2955         global $wgScriptPath, $wgScript, $wgLoadScript;
2956         if ( $script === 'index' ) {
2957                 return $wgScript;
2958         } elseif ( $script === 'load' ) {
2959                 return $wgLoadScript;
2960         } else {
2961                 return "{$wgScriptPath}/{$script}.php";
2962         }
2963 }
2964
2965 /**
2966  * Get the script URL.
2967  *
2968  * @return string Script URL
2969  */
2970 function wfGetScriptUrl() {
2971         if ( isset( $_SERVER['SCRIPT_NAME'] ) ) {
2972                 /* as it was called, minus the query string.
2973                  *
2974                  * Some sites use Apache rewrite rules to handle subdomains,
2975                  * and have PHP set up in a weird way that causes PHP_SELF
2976                  * to contain the rewritten URL instead of the one that the
2977                  * outside world sees.
2978                  *
2979                  * If in this mode, use SCRIPT_URL instead, which mod_rewrite
2980                  * provides containing the "before" URL.
2981                  */
2982                 return $_SERVER['SCRIPT_NAME'];
2983         } else {
2984                 return $_SERVER['URL'];
2985         }
2986 }
2987
2988 /**
2989  * Convenience function converts boolean values into "true"
2990  * or "false" (string) values
2991  *
2992  * @param bool $value
2993  * @return string
2994  */
2995 function wfBoolToStr( $value ) {
2996         return $value ? 'true' : 'false';
2997 }
2998
2999 /**
3000  * Get a platform-independent path to the null file, e.g. /dev/null
3001  *
3002  * @return string
3003  */
3004 function wfGetNull() {
3005         return wfIsWindows() ? 'NUL' : '/dev/null';
3006 }
3007
3008 /**
3009  * Waits for the replica DBs to catch up to the master position
3010  *
3011  * Use this when updating very large numbers of rows, as in maintenance scripts,
3012  * to avoid causing too much lag. Of course, this is a no-op if there are no replica DBs.
3013  *
3014  * By default this waits on the main DB cluster of the current wiki.
3015  * If $cluster is set to "*" it will wait on all DB clusters, including
3016  * external ones. If the lag being waiting on is caused by the code that
3017  * does this check, it makes since to use $ifWritesSince, particularly if
3018  * cluster is "*", to avoid excess overhead.
3019  *
3020  * Never call this function after a big DB write that is still in a transaction.
3021  * This only makes sense after the possible lag inducing changes were committed.
3022  *
3023  * @param float|null $ifWritesSince Only wait if writes were done since this UNIX timestamp
3024  * @param string|bool $wiki Wiki identifier accepted by wfGetLB
3025  * @param string|bool $cluster Cluster name accepted by LBFactory. Default: false.
3026  * @param int|null $timeout Max wait time. Default: 1 day (cli), ~10 seconds (web)
3027  * @return bool Success (able to connect and no timeouts reached)
3028  * @deprecated since 1.27 Use LBFactory::waitForReplication
3029  */
3030 function wfWaitForSlaves(
3031         $ifWritesSince = null, $wiki = false, $cluster = false, $timeout = null
3032 ) {
3033         if ( $timeout === null ) {
3034                 $timeout = ( PHP_SAPI === 'cli' ) ? 86400 : 10;
3035         }
3036
3037         if ( $cluster === '*' ) {
3038                 $cluster = false;
3039                 $wiki = false;
3040         } elseif ( $wiki === false ) {
3041                 $wiki = wfWikiID();
3042         }
3043
3044         try {
3045                 wfGetLBFactory()->waitForReplication( [
3046                         'wiki' => $wiki,
3047                         'cluster' => $cluster,
3048                         'timeout' => $timeout,
3049                         // B/C: first argument used to be "max seconds of lag"; ignore such values
3050                         'ifWritesSince' => ( $ifWritesSince > 1e9 ) ? $ifWritesSince : null
3051                 ] );
3052         } catch ( DBReplicationWaitError $e ) {
3053                 return false;
3054         }
3055
3056         return true;
3057 }
3058
3059 /**
3060  * Count down from $seconds to zero on the terminal, with a one-second pause
3061  * between showing each number. For use in command-line scripts.
3062  *
3063  * @deprecated since 1.31, use Maintenance::countDown()
3064  *
3065  * @codeCoverageIgnore
3066  * @param int $seconds
3067  */
3068 function wfCountDown( $seconds ) {
3069         for ( $i = $seconds; $i >= 0; $i-- ) {
3070                 if ( $i != $seconds ) {
3071                         echo str_repeat( "\x08", strlen( $i + 1 ) );
3072                 }
3073                 echo $i;
3074                 flush();
3075                 if ( $i ) {
3076                         sleep( 1 );
3077                 }
3078         }
3079         echo "\n";
3080 }
3081
3082 /**
3083  * Replace all invalid characters with '-'.
3084  * Additional characters can be defined in $wgIllegalFileChars (see T22489).
3085  * By default, $wgIllegalFileChars includes ':', '/', '\'.
3086  *
3087  * @param string $name Filename to process
3088  * @return string
3089  */
3090 function wfStripIllegalFilenameChars( $name ) {
3091         global $wgIllegalFileChars;
3092         $illegalFileChars = $wgIllegalFileChars ? "|[" . $wgIllegalFileChars . "]" : '';
3093         $name = preg_replace(
3094                 "/[^" . Title::legalChars() . "]" . $illegalFileChars . "/",
3095                 '-',
3096                 $name
3097         );
3098         // $wgIllegalFileChars may not include '/' and '\', so we still need to do this
3099         $name = wfBaseName( $name );
3100         return $name;
3101 }
3102
3103 /**
3104  * Set PHP's memory limit to the larger of php.ini or $wgMemoryLimit
3105  *
3106  * @return int Resulting value of the memory limit.
3107  */
3108 function wfMemoryLimit() {
3109         global $wgMemoryLimit;
3110         $memlimit = wfShorthandToInteger( ini_get( 'memory_limit' ) );
3111         if ( $memlimit != -1 ) {
3112                 $conflimit = wfShorthandToInteger( $wgMemoryLimit );
3113                 if ( $conflimit == -1 ) {
3114                         wfDebug( "Removing PHP's memory limit\n" );
3115                         MediaWiki\suppressWarnings();
3116                         ini_set( 'memory_limit', $conflimit );
3117                         MediaWiki\restoreWarnings();
3118                         return $conflimit;
3119                 } elseif ( $conflimit > $memlimit ) {
3120                         wfDebug( "Raising PHP's memory limit to $conflimit bytes\n" );
3121                         MediaWiki\suppressWarnings();
3122                         ini_set( 'memory_limit', $conflimit );
3123                         MediaWiki\restoreWarnings();
3124                         return $conflimit;
3125                 }
3126         }
3127         return $memlimit;
3128 }
3129
3130 /**
3131  * Set PHP's time limit to the larger of php.ini or $wgTransactionalTimeLimit
3132  *
3133  * @return int Prior time limit
3134  * @since 1.26
3135  */
3136 function wfTransactionalTimeLimit() {
3137         global $wgTransactionalTimeLimit;
3138
3139         $timeLimit = ini_get( 'max_execution_time' );
3140         // Note that CLI scripts use 0
3141         if ( $timeLimit > 0 && $wgTransactionalTimeLimit > $timeLimit ) {
3142                 set_time_limit( $wgTransactionalTimeLimit );
3143         }
3144
3145         ignore_user_abort( true ); // ignore client disconnects
3146
3147         return $timeLimit;
3148 }
3149
3150 /**
3151  * Converts shorthand byte notation to integer form
3152  *
3153  * @param string $string
3154  * @param int $default Returned if $string is empty
3155  * @return int
3156  */
3157 function wfShorthandToInteger( $string = '', $default = -1 ) {
3158         $string = trim( $string );
3159         if ( $string === '' ) {
3160                 return $default;
3161         }
3162         $last = $string[strlen( $string ) - 1];
3163         $val = intval( $string );
3164         switch ( $last ) {
3165                 case 'g':
3166                 case 'G':
3167                         $val *= 1024;
3168                         // break intentionally missing
3169                 case 'm':
3170                 case 'M':
3171                         $val *= 1024;
3172                         // break intentionally missing
3173                 case 'k':
3174                 case 'K':
3175                         $val *= 1024;
3176         }
3177
3178         return $val;
3179 }
3180
3181 /**
3182  * Get the normalised IETF language tag
3183  * See unit test for examples.
3184  * See mediawiki.language.bcp47 for the JavaScript implementation.
3185  *
3186  * @deprecated since 1.31, use LanguageCode::bcp47() directly.
3187  *
3188  * @param string $code The language code.
3189  * @return string The language code which complying with BCP 47 standards.
3190  */
3191 function wfBCP47( $code ) {
3192         return LanguageCode::bcp47( $code );
3193 }
3194
3195 /**
3196  * Get a specific cache object.
3197  *
3198  * @param int|string $cacheType A CACHE_* constants, or other key in $wgObjectCaches
3199  * @return BagOStuff
3200  */
3201 function wfGetCache( $cacheType ) {
3202         return ObjectCache::getInstance( $cacheType );
3203 }
3204
3205 /**
3206  * Get the main cache object
3207  *
3208  * @return BagOStuff
3209  */
3210 function wfGetMainCache() {
3211         global $wgMainCacheType;
3212         return ObjectCache::getInstance( $wgMainCacheType );
3213 }
3214
3215 /**
3216  * Get the cache object used by the message cache
3217  *
3218  * @return BagOStuff
3219  */
3220 function wfGetMessageCacheStorage() {
3221         global $wgMessageCacheType;
3222         return ObjectCache::getInstance( $wgMessageCacheType );
3223 }
3224
3225 /**
3226  * Get the cache object used by the parser cache
3227  *
3228  * @deprecated since 1.30, use MediaWikiServices::getParserCache()->getCacheStorage()
3229  * @return BagOStuff
3230  */
3231 function wfGetParserCacheStorage() {
3232         global $wgParserCacheType;
3233         return ObjectCache::getInstance( $wgParserCacheType );
3234 }
3235
3236 /**
3237  * Call hook functions defined in $wgHooks
3238  *
3239  * @param string $event Event name
3240  * @param array $args Parameters passed to hook functions
3241  * @param string|null $deprecatedVersion Optionally mark hook as deprecated with version number
3242  *
3243  * @return bool True if no handler aborted the hook
3244  * @deprecated since 1.25 - use Hooks::run
3245  */
3246 function wfRunHooks( $event, array $args = [], $deprecatedVersion = null ) {
3247         wfDeprecated( __METHOD__, '1.25' );
3248         return Hooks::run( $event, $args, $deprecatedVersion );
3249 }
3250
3251 /**
3252  * Wrapper around php's unpack.
3253  *
3254  * @param string $format The format string (See php's docs)
3255  * @param string $data A binary string of binary data
3256  * @param int|bool $length The minimum length of $data or false. This is to
3257  *      prevent reading beyond the end of $data. false to disable the check.
3258  *
3259  * Also be careful when using this function to read unsigned 32 bit integer
3260  * because php might make it negative.
3261  *
3262  * @throws MWException If $data not long enough, or if unpack fails
3263  * @return array Associative array of the extracted data
3264  */
3265 function wfUnpack( $format, $data, $length = false ) {
3266         if ( $length !== false ) {
3267                 $realLen = strlen( $data );
3268                 if ( $realLen < $length ) {
3269                         throw new MWException( "Tried to use wfUnpack on a "
3270                                 . "string of length $realLen, but needed one "
3271                                 . "of at least length $length."
3272                         );
3273                 }
3274         }
3275
3276         MediaWiki\suppressWarnings();
3277         $result = unpack( $format, $data );
3278         MediaWiki\restoreWarnings();
3279
3280         if ( $result === false ) {
3281                 // If it cannot extract the packed data.
3282                 throw new MWException( "unpack could not unpack binary data" );
3283         }
3284         return $result;
3285 }
3286
3287 /**
3288  * Determine if an image exists on the 'bad image list'.
3289  *
3290  * The format of MediaWiki:Bad_image_list is as follows:
3291  *    * Only list items (lines starting with "*") are considered
3292  *    * The first link on a line must be a link to a bad image
3293  *    * Any subsequent links on the same line are considered to be exceptions,
3294  *      i.e. articles where the image may occur inline.
3295  *
3296  * @param string $name The image name to check
3297  * @param Title|bool $contextTitle The page on which the image occurs, if known
3298  * @param string $blacklist Wikitext of a file blacklist
3299  * @return bool
3300  */
3301 function wfIsBadImage( $name, $contextTitle = false, $blacklist = null ) {
3302         # Handle redirects; callers almost always hit wfFindFile() anyway,
3303         # so just use that method because it has a fast process cache.
3304         $file = wfFindFile( $name ); // get the final name
3305         $name = $file ? $file->getTitle()->getDBkey() : $name;
3306
3307         # Run the extension hook
3308         $bad = false;
3309         if ( !Hooks::run( 'BadImage', [ $name, &$bad ] ) ) {
3310                 return (bool)$bad;
3311         }
3312
3313         $cache = ObjectCache::getLocalServerInstance( 'hash' );
3314         $key = $cache->makeKey(
3315                 'bad-image-list', ( $blacklist === null ) ? 'default' : md5( $blacklist )
3316         );
3317         $badImages = $cache->get( $key );
3318
3319         if ( $badImages === false ) { // cache miss
3320                 if ( $blacklist === null ) {
3321                         $blacklist = wfMessage( 'bad_image_list' )->inContentLanguage()->plain(); // site list
3322                 }
3323                 # Build the list now
3324                 $badImages = [];
3325                 $lines = explode( "\n", $blacklist );
3326                 foreach ( $lines as $line ) {
3327                         # List items only
3328                         if ( substr( $line, 0, 1 ) !== '*' ) {
3329                                 continue;
3330                         }
3331
3332                         # Find all links
3333                         $m = [];
3334                         if ( !preg_match_all( '/\[\[:?(.*?)\]\]/', $line, $m ) ) {
3335                                 continue;
3336                         }
3337
3338                         $exceptions = [];
3339                         $imageDBkey = false;
3340                         foreach ( $m[1] as $i => $titleText ) {
3341                                 $title = Title::newFromText( $titleText );
3342                                 if ( !is_null( $title ) ) {
3343                                         if ( $i == 0 ) {
3344                                                 $imageDBkey = $title->getDBkey();
3345                                         } else {
3346                                                 $exceptions[$title->getPrefixedDBkey()] = true;
3347                                         }
3348                                 }
3349                         }
3350
3351                         if ( $imageDBkey !== false ) {
3352                                 $badImages[$imageDBkey] = $exceptions;
3353                         }
3354                 }
3355                 $cache->set( $key, $badImages, 60 );
3356         }
3357
3358         $contextKey = $contextTitle ? $contextTitle->getPrefixedDBkey() : false;
3359         $bad = isset( $badImages[$name] ) && !isset( $badImages[$name][$contextKey] );
3360
3361         return $bad;
3362 }
3363
3364 /**
3365  * Determine whether the client at a given source IP is likely to be able to
3366  * access the wiki via HTTPS.
3367  *
3368  * @param string $ip The IPv4/6 address in the normal human-readable form
3369  * @return bool
3370  */
3371 function wfCanIPUseHTTPS( $ip ) {
3372         $canDo = true;
3373         Hooks::run( 'CanIPUseHTTPS', [ $ip, &$canDo ] );
3374         return !!$canDo;
3375 }
3376
3377 /**
3378  * Determine input string is represents as infinity
3379  *
3380  * @param string $str The string to determine
3381  * @return bool
3382  * @since 1.25
3383  */
3384 function wfIsInfinity( $str ) {
3385         // These are hardcoded elsewhere in MediaWiki (e.g. mediawiki.special.block.js).
3386         $infinityValues = [ 'infinite', 'indefinite', 'infinity', 'never' ];
3387         return in_array( $str, $infinityValues );
3388 }
3389
3390 /**
3391  * Returns true if these thumbnail parameters match one that MediaWiki
3392  * requests from file description pages and/or parser output.
3393  *
3394  * $params is considered non-standard if they involve a non-standard
3395  * width or any non-default parameters aside from width and page number.
3396  * The number of possible files with standard parameters is far less than
3397  * that of all combinations; rate-limiting for them can thus be more generious.
3398  *
3399  * @param File $file
3400  * @param array $params
3401  * @return bool
3402  * @since 1.24 Moved from thumb.php to GlobalFunctions in 1.25
3403  */
3404 function wfThumbIsStandard( File $file, array $params ) {
3405         global $wgThumbLimits, $wgImageLimits, $wgResponsiveImages;
3406
3407         $multipliers = [ 1 ];
3408         if ( $wgResponsiveImages ) {
3409                 // These available sizes are hardcoded currently elsewhere in MediaWiki.
3410                 // @see Linker::processResponsiveImages
3411                 $multipliers[] = 1.5;
3412                 $multipliers[] = 2;
3413         }
3414
3415         $handler = $file->getHandler();
3416         if ( !$handler || !isset( $params['width'] ) ) {
3417                 return false;
3418         }
3419
3420         $basicParams = [];
3421         if ( isset( $params['page'] ) ) {
3422                 $basicParams['page'] = $params['page'];
3423         }
3424
3425         $thumbLimits = [];
3426         $imageLimits = [];
3427         // Expand limits to account for multipliers
3428         foreach ( $multipliers as $multiplier ) {
3429                 $thumbLimits = array_merge( $thumbLimits, array_map(
3430                         function ( $width ) use ( $multiplier ) {
3431                                 return round( $width * $multiplier );
3432                         }, $wgThumbLimits )
3433                 );
3434                 $imageLimits = array_merge( $imageLimits, array_map(
3435                         function ( $pair ) use ( $multiplier ) {
3436                                 return [
3437                                         round( $pair[0] * $multiplier ),
3438                                         round( $pair[1] * $multiplier ),
3439                                 ];
3440                         }, $wgImageLimits )
3441                 );
3442         }
3443
3444         // Check if the width matches one of $wgThumbLimits
3445         if ( in_array( $params['width'], $thumbLimits ) ) {
3446                 $normalParams = $basicParams + [ 'width' => $params['width'] ];
3447                 // Append any default values to the map (e.g. "lossy", "lossless", ...)
3448                 $handler->normaliseParams( $file, $normalParams );
3449         } else {
3450                 // If not, then check if the width matchs one of $wgImageLimits
3451                 $match = false;
3452                 foreach ( $imageLimits as $pair ) {
3453                         $normalParams = $basicParams + [ 'width' => $pair[0], 'height' => $pair[1] ];
3454                         // Decide whether the thumbnail should be scaled on width or height.
3455                         // Also append any default values to the map (e.g. "lossy", "lossless", ...)
3456                         $handler->normaliseParams( $file, $normalParams );
3457                         // Check if this standard thumbnail size maps to the given width
3458                         if ( $normalParams['width'] == $params['width'] ) {
3459                                 $match = true;
3460                                 break;
3461                         }
3462                 }
3463                 if ( !$match ) {
3464                         return false; // not standard for description pages
3465                 }
3466         }
3467
3468         // Check that the given values for non-page, non-width, params are just defaults
3469         foreach ( $params as $key => $value ) {
3470                 if ( !isset( $normalParams[$key] ) || $normalParams[$key] != $value ) {
3471                         return false;
3472                 }
3473         }
3474
3475         return true;
3476 }
3477
3478 /**
3479  * Merges two (possibly) 2 dimensional arrays into the target array ($baseArray).
3480  *
3481  * Values that exist in both values will be combined with += (all values of the array
3482  * of $newValues will be added to the values of the array of $baseArray, while values,
3483  * that exists in both, the value of $baseArray will be used).
3484  *
3485  * @param array $baseArray The array where you want to add the values of $newValues to
3486  * @param array $newValues An array with new values
3487  * @return array The combined array
3488  * @since 1.26
3489  */
3490 function wfArrayPlus2d( array $baseArray, array $newValues ) {
3491         // First merge items that are in both arrays
3492         foreach ( $baseArray as $name => &$groupVal ) {
3493                 if ( isset( $newValues[$name] ) ) {
3494                         $groupVal += $newValues[$name];
3495                 }
3496         }
3497         // Now add items that didn't exist yet
3498         $baseArray += $newValues;
3499
3500         return $baseArray;
3501 }
3502
3503 /**
3504  * Get system resource usage of current request context.
3505  * Invokes the getrusage(2) system call, requesting RUSAGE_SELF if on PHP5
3506  * or RUSAGE_THREAD if on HHVM. Returns false if getrusage is not available.
3507  *
3508  * @since 1.24
3509  * @return array|bool Resource usage data or false if no data available.
3510  */
3511 function wfGetRusage() {
3512         if ( !function_exists( 'getrusage' ) ) {
3513                 return false;
3514         } elseif ( defined( 'HHVM_VERSION' ) && PHP_OS === 'Linux' ) {
3515                 return getrusage( 2 /* RUSAGE_THREAD */ );
3516         } else {
3517                 return getrusage( 0 /* RUSAGE_SELF */ );
3518         }
3519 }
3520
3521 /**
3522  * Begin profiling of a function
3523  * @param string $functionname Name of the function we will profile
3524  * @deprecated since 1.25
3525  */
3526 function wfProfileIn( $functionname ) {
3527 }
3528
3529 /**
3530  * Stop profiling of a function
3531  * @param string $functionname Name of the function we have profiled
3532  * @deprecated since 1.25
3533  */
3534 function wfProfileOut( $functionname = 'missing' ) {
3535 }