X-Git-Url: https://git.heureux-cyclage.org/?a=blobdiff_plain;f=includes%2FDatabase.php;h=5a949420326a66823d78b478221ebd9bac502778;hb=ab8784dcdb591360e78f218c479d7f84b1f5dfca;hp=69664301c6c7dc4bc5379e745d025bf64e5a4312;hpb=157fd5bd948e2c1b7c1b5c42d9e1e085fc184b50;p=lhc%2Fweb%2Fwiklou.git diff --git a/includes/Database.php b/includes/Database.php index 69664301c6..5a94942032 100644 --- a/includes/Database.php +++ b/includes/Database.php @@ -1,5 +1,9 @@ mData = $data; +#------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +# Variables +#------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + + protected $mLastQuery = ''; + protected $mPHPError = false; + + protected $mServer, $mUser, $mPassword, $mConn = null, $mDBname; + protected $mOut, $mOpened = false; + + protected $mFailFunction; + protected $mTablePrefix; + protected $mFlags; + protected $mTrxLevel = 0; + protected $mErrorCount = 0; + protected $mLBInfo = array(); + protected $mFakeSlaveLag = null, $mFakeMaster = false; + +#------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +# Accessors +#------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + # These optionally set a variable and return the previous state + + /** + * Fail function, takes a Database as a parameter + * Set to false for default, 1 for ignore errors + */ + function failFunction( $function = NULL ) { + return wfSetVar( $this->mFailFunction, $function ); } - function isLOB() { - return false; + /** + * Output page, used for reporting errors + * FALSE means discard output + */ + function setOutputPage( $out ) { + $this->mOut = $out; } - function data() { - return $this->mData; + /** + * Boolean, controls output of large amounts of debug information + */ + function debug( $debug = NULL ) { + return wfSetBit( $this->mFlags, DBO_DEBUG, $debug ); } -}; -/** - * Utility class - * @addtogroup Database - * - * This allows us to distinguish a blob from a normal string and an array of strings - */ -class Blob { - private $mData; - function __construct($data) { - $this->mData = $data; + /** + * Turns buffering of SQL result sets on (true) or off (false). + * Default is "on" and it should not be changed without good reasons. + */ + function bufferResults( $buffer = NULL ) { + if ( is_null( $buffer ) ) { + return !(bool)( $this->mFlags & DBO_NOBUFFER ); + } else { + return !wfSetBit( $this->mFlags, DBO_NOBUFFER, !$buffer ); + } } - function fetch() { - return $this->mData; + + /** + * Turns on (false) or off (true) the automatic generation and sending + * of a "we're sorry, but there has been a database error" page on + * database errors. Default is on (false). When turned off, the + * code should use lastErrno() and lastError() to handle the + * situation as appropriate. + */ + function ignoreErrors( $ignoreErrors = NULL ) { + return wfSetBit( $this->mFlags, DBO_IGNORE, $ignoreErrors ); } -}; -/** - * Utility class. - * @addtogroup Database - */ -class MySQLField { - private $name, $tablename, $default, $max_length, $nullable, - $is_pk, $is_unique, $is_key, $type; - function __construct ($info) { - $this->name = $info->name; - $this->tablename = $info->table; - $this->default = $info->def; - $this->max_length = $info->max_length; - $this->nullable = !$info->not_null; - $this->is_pk = $info->primary_key; - $this->is_unique = $info->unique_key; - $this->is_multiple = $info->multiple_key; - $this->is_key = ($this->is_pk || $this->is_unique || $this->is_multiple); - $this->type = $info->type; + /** + * The current depth of nested transactions + * @param $level Integer: , default NULL. + */ + function trxLevel( $level = NULL ) { + return wfSetVar( $this->mTrxLevel, $level ); } - function name() { - return $this->name; + /** + * Number of errors logged, only useful when errors are ignored + */ + function errorCount( $count = NULL ) { + return wfSetVar( $this->mErrorCount, $count ); } - function tableName() { - return $this->tableName; + function tablePrefix( $prefix = null ) { + return wfSetVar( $this->mTablePrefix, $prefix ); } - function defaultValue() { - return $this->default; + /** + * Properties passed down from the server info array of the load balancer + */ + function getLBInfo( $name = NULL ) { + if ( is_null( $name ) ) { + return $this->mLBInfo; + } else { + if ( array_key_exists( $name, $this->mLBInfo ) ) { + return $this->mLBInfo[$name]; + } else { + return NULL; + } + } } - function maxLength() { - return $this->max_length; + function setLBInfo( $name, $value = NULL ) { + if ( is_null( $value ) ) { + $this->mLBInfo = $name; + } else { + $this->mLBInfo[$name] = $value; + } } - function nullable() { - return $this->nullable; + /** + * Set lag time in seconds for a fake slave + */ + function setFakeSlaveLag( $lag ) { + $this->mFakeSlaveLag = $lag; } - function isKey() { - return $this->is_key; + /** + * Make this connection a fake master + */ + function setFakeMaster( $enabled = true ) { + $this->mFakeMaster = $enabled; } - function isMultipleKey() { - return $this->is_multiple; + /** + * Returns true if this database supports (and uses) cascading deletes + */ + function cascadingDeletes() { + return false; } - function type() { - return $this->type; + /** + * Returns true if this database supports (and uses) triggers (e.g. on the page table) + */ + function cleanupTriggers() { + return false; } -} -/****************************************************************************** - * Error classes - *****************************************************************************/ + /** + * Returns true if this database is strict about what can be put into an IP field. + * Specifically, it uses a NULL value instead of an empty string. + */ + function strictIPs() { + return false; + } -/** - * Database error base class - * @addtogroup Database - */ -class DBError extends MWException { - public $db; + /** + * Returns true if this database uses timestamps rather than integers + */ + function realTimestamps() { + return false; + } /** - * Construct a database error - * @param Database $db The database object which threw the error - * @param string $error A simple error message to be used for debugging + * Returns true if this database does an implicit sort when doing GROUP BY */ - function __construct( Database &$db, $error ) { - $this->db =& $db; - parent::__construct( $error ); + function implicitGroupby() { + return true; } -} -/** - * @addtogroup Database - */ -class DBConnectionError extends DBError { - public $error; - - function __construct( Database &$db, $error = 'unknown error' ) { - $msg = 'DB connection error'; - if ( trim( $error ) != '' ) { - $msg .= ": $error"; - } - $this->error = $error; - parent::__construct( $db, $msg ); + /** + * Returns true if this database does an implicit order by when the column has an index + * For example: SELECT page_title FROM page LIMIT 1 + */ + function implicitOrderby() { + return true; } - function useOutputPage() { - // Not likely to work + /** + * Returns true if this database can do a native search on IP columns + * e.g. this works as expected: .. WHERE rc_ip = '127.42.12.102/32'; + */ + function searchableIPs() { return false; } - function useMessageCache() { - // Not likely to work + /** + * Returns true if this database can use functional indexes + */ + function functionalIndexes() { return false; } - - function getText() { - return $this->getMessage() . "\n"; + + /**#@+ + * Get function + */ + function lastQuery() { return $this->mLastQuery; } + function isOpen() { return $this->mOpened; } + /**#@-*/ + + function setFlag( $flag ) { + $this->mFlags |= $flag; } - function getLogMessage() { - # Don't send to the exception log - return false; + function clearFlag( $flag ) { + $this->mFlags &= ~$flag; } - function getPageTitle() { - global $wgSitename; - return "$wgSitename has a problem"; + function getFlag( $flag ) { + return !!($this->mFlags & $flag); } - function getHTML() { - global $wgTitle, $wgUseFileCache, $title, $wgInputEncoding; - global $wgSitename, $wgServer, $wgMessageCache; + /** + * General read-only accessor + */ + function getProperty( $name ) { + return $this->$name; + } - # I give up, Brion is right. Getting the message cache to work when there is no DB is tricky. - # Hard coding strings instead. - - $noconnect = "

Sorry! This site is experiencing technical difficulties.

Try waiting a few minutes and reloading.

(Can't contact the database server: $1)

"; - $mainpage = 'Main Page'; - $searchdisabled = <<$wgSitename search is disabled for performance reasons. You can search via Google in the meantime. -Note that their indexes of $wgSitename content may be out of date.

', -EOT; - - $googlesearch = " - -
- -
- -\"Google\" - - - - -
WWW $wgServer
- - -
-
-
-"; - $cachederror = "The following is a cached copy of the requested page, and may not be up to date. "; - - # No database access - if ( is_object( $wgMessageCache ) ) { - $wgMessageCache->disable(); - } - - if ( trim( $this->error ) == '' ) { - $this->error = $this->db->getProperty('mServer'); - } - - $text = str_replace( '$1', $this->error, $noconnect ); - $text .= wfGetSiteNotice(); - - if($wgUseFileCache) { - if($wgTitle) { - $t =& $wgTitle; - } else { - if($title) { - $t = Title::newFromURL( $title ); - } elseif (@/**/$_REQUEST['search']) { - $search = $_REQUEST['search']; - return $searchdisabled . - str_replace( array( '$1', '$2' ), array( htmlspecialchars( $search ), - $wgInputEncoding ), $googlesearch ); - } else { - $t = Title::newFromText( $mainpage ); - } - } - - $cache = new HTMLFileCache( $t ); - if( $cache->isFileCached() ) { - // @todo, FIXME: $msg is not defined on the next line. - $msg = '

'.$msg."
\n" . - $cachederror . "

\n"; - - $tag = '
'; - $text = str_replace( - $tag, - $tag . $msg, - $cache->fetchPageText() ); - } - } - - return $text; - } -} - -/** - * @addtogroup Database - */ -class DBQueryError extends DBError { - public $error, $errno, $sql, $fname; - - function __construct( Database &$db, $error, $errno, $sql, $fname ) { - $message = "A database error has occurred\n" . - "Query: $sql\n" . - "Function: $fname\n" . - "Error: $errno $error\n"; - - parent::__construct( $db, $message ); - $this->error = $error; - $this->errno = $errno; - $this->sql = $sql; - $this->fname = $fname; - } - - function getText() { - if ( $this->useMessageCache() ) { - return wfMsg( 'dberrortextcl', htmlspecialchars( $this->getSQL() ), - htmlspecialchars( $this->fname ), $this->errno, htmlspecialchars( $this->error ) ) . "\n"; - } else { - return $this->getMessage(); - } - } - - function getSQL() { - global $wgShowSQLErrors; - if( !$wgShowSQLErrors ) { - return $this->msg( 'sqlhidden', 'SQL hidden' ); - } else { - return $this->sql; - } - } - - function getLogMessage() { - # Don't send to the exception log - return false; - } - - function getPageTitle() { - return $this->msg( 'databaseerror', 'Database error' ); - } - - function getHTML() { - if ( $this->useMessageCache() ) { - return wfMsgNoDB( 'dberrortext', htmlspecialchars( $this->getSQL() ), - htmlspecialchars( $this->fname ), $this->errno, htmlspecialchars( $this->error ) ); - } else { - return nl2br( htmlspecialchars( $this->getMessage() ) ); - } - } -} - -/** - * @addtogroup Database - */ -class DBUnexpectedError extends DBError {} - -/******************************************************************************/ - -/** - * Database abstraction object - * @addtogroup Database - */ -class Database { - -#------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -# Variables -#------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - - protected $mLastQuery = ''; - - protected $mServer, $mUser, $mPassword, $mConn = null, $mDBname; - protected $mOut, $mOpened = false; - - protected $mFailFunction; - protected $mTablePrefix; - protected $mFlags; - protected $mTrxLevel = 0; - protected $mErrorCount = 0; - protected $mLBInfo = array(); - -#------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -# Accessors -#------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - # These optionally set a variable and return the previous state - - /** - * Fail function, takes a Database as a parameter - * Set to false for default, 1 for ignore errors - */ - function failFunction( $function = NULL ) { - return wfSetVar( $this->mFailFunction, $function ); - } - - /** - * Output page, used for reporting errors - * FALSE means discard output - */ - function setOutputPage( $out ) { - $this->mOut = $out; - } - - /** - * Boolean, controls output of large amounts of debug information - */ - function debug( $debug = NULL ) { - return wfSetBit( $this->mFlags, DBO_DEBUG, $debug ); - } - - /** - * Turns buffering of SQL result sets on (true) or off (false). - * Default is "on" and it should not be changed without good reasons. - */ - function bufferResults( $buffer = NULL ) { - if ( is_null( $buffer ) ) { - return !(bool)( $this->mFlags & DBO_NOBUFFER ); - } else { - return !wfSetBit( $this->mFlags, DBO_NOBUFFER, !$buffer ); - } - } - - /** - * Turns on (false) or off (true) the automatic generation and sending - * of a "we're sorry, but there has been a database error" page on - * database errors. Default is on (false). When turned off, the - * code should use lastErrno() and lastError() to handle the - * situation as appropriate. - */ - function ignoreErrors( $ignoreErrors = NULL ) { - return wfSetBit( $this->mFlags, DBO_IGNORE, $ignoreErrors ); - } - - /** - * The current depth of nested transactions - * @param $level Integer: , default NULL. - */ - function trxLevel( $level = NULL ) { - return wfSetVar( $this->mTrxLevel, $level ); - } - - /** - * Number of errors logged, only useful when errors are ignored - */ - function errorCount( $count = NULL ) { - return wfSetVar( $this->mErrorCount, $count ); - } - - /** - * Properties passed down from the server info array of the load balancer - */ - function getLBInfo( $name = NULL ) { - if ( is_null( $name ) ) { - return $this->mLBInfo; + function getWikiID() { + if( $this->mTablePrefix ) { + return "{$this->mDBname}-{$this->mTablePrefix}"; } else { - if ( array_key_exists( $name, $this->mLBInfo ) ) { - return $this->mLBInfo[$name]; - } else { - return NULL; - } + return $this->mDBname; } } - function setLBInfo( $name, $value = NULL ) { - if ( is_null( $value ) ) { - $this->mLBInfo = $name; - } else { - $this->mLBInfo[$name] = $value; - } - } - - /** - * Returns true if this database supports (and uses) cascading deletes - */ - function cascadingDeletes() { - return false; - } - - /** - * Returns true if this database supports (and uses) triggers (e.g. on the page table) - */ - function cleanupTriggers() { - return false; - } - - /** - * Returns true if this database is strict about what can be put into an IP field. - * Specifically, it uses a NULL value instead of an empty string. - */ - function strictIPs() { - return false; - } - - /** - * Returns true if this database uses timestamps rather than integers - */ - function realTimestamps() { - return false; - } - - /** - * Returns true if this database does an implicit sort when doing GROUP BY - */ - function implicitGroupby() { - return true; - } - - /** - * Returns true if this database does an implicit order by when the column has an index - * For example: SELECT page_title FROM page LIMIT 1 - */ - function implicitOrderby() { - return true; - } - - /** - * Returns true if this database can do a native search on IP columns - * e.g. this works as expected: .. WHERE rc_ip = '127.42.12.102/32'; - */ - function searchableIPs() { - return false; - } - - /** - * Returns true if this database can use functional indexes - */ - function functionalIndexes() { - return false; - } - - /**#@+ - * Get function - */ - function lastQuery() { return $this->mLastQuery; } - function isOpen() { return $this->mOpened; } - /**#@-*/ - - function setFlag( $flag ) { - $this->mFlags |= $flag; - } - - function clearFlag( $flag ) { - $this->mFlags &= ~$flag; - } - - function getFlag( $flag ) { - return !!($this->mFlags & $flag); - } - - /** - * General read-only accessor - */ - function getProperty( $name ) { - return $this->$name; - } - #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # Other functions #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ @@ -574,7 +308,7 @@ class Database { * If the failFunction is set to a non-zero integer, returns success */ function open( $server, $user, $password, $dbName ) { - global $wguname; + global $wguname, $wgAllDBsAreLocalhost; wfProfileIn( __METHOD__ ); # Test for missing mysql.so @@ -589,6 +323,12 @@ class Database { throw new DBConnectionError( $this, "MySQL functions missing, have you compiled PHP with the --with-mysql option?\n" ); } + # Debugging hack -- fake cluster + if ( $wgAllDBsAreLocalhost ) { + $realServer = 'localhost'; + } else { + $realServer = $server; + } $this->close(); $this->mServer = $server; $this->mUser = $user; @@ -598,25 +338,29 @@ class Database { $success = false; wfProfileIn("dbconnect-$server"); - - # LIVE PATCH by Tim, ask Domas for why: retry loop + + # Try to connect up to three times + # The kernel's default SYN retransmission period is far too slow for us, + # so we use a short timeout plus a manual retry. $this->mConn = false; $max = 3; + $this->installErrorHandler(); for ( $i = 0; $i < $max && !$this->mConn; $i++ ) { if ( $i > 1 ) { usleep( 1000 ); } if ( $this->mFlags & DBO_PERSISTENT ) { - @/**/$this->mConn = mysql_pconnect( $server, $user, $password ); + $this->mConn = mysql_pconnect( $realServer, $user, $password ); } else { # Create a new connection... - @/**/$this->mConn = mysql_connect( $server, $user, $password, true ); + $this->mConn = mysql_connect( $realServer, $user, $password, true ); } if ($this->mConn === false) { #$iplus = $i + 1; #wfLogDBError("Connect loop error $iplus of $max ($server): " . mysql_errno() . " - " . mysql_error()."\n"); } } + $phpError = $this->restoreErrorHandler(); wfProfileOut("dbconnect-$server"); @@ -655,14 +399,28 @@ class Database { // Turn off strict mode if it is on } else { - $this->reportConnectionError(); + $this->reportConnectionError( $phpError ); } - $this->mOpened = $success; - wfProfileOut( __METHOD__ ); - return $success; + $this->mOpened = $success; + wfProfileOut( __METHOD__ ); + return $success; + } + /**@}}*/ + + protected function installErrorHandler() { + $this->mPHPError = false; + set_error_handler( array( $this, 'connectionErrorHandler' ) ); + } + + protected function restoreErrorHandler() { + restore_error_handler(); + return $this->mPHPError; + } + + protected function connectionErrorHandler( $errno, $errstr ) { + $this->mPHPError = $errstr; } - /**@}}*/ /** * Closes a database connection. @@ -718,21 +476,22 @@ class Database { * @throws DBQueryError Thrown when the database returns an error of any kind */ public function query( $sql, $fname = '', $tempIgnore = false ) { - global $wgProfiling; + global $wgProfiler; - if ( $wgProfiling ) { + $isMaster = !is_null( $this->getLBInfo( 'master' ) ); + if ( isset( $wgProfiler ) ) { # generalizeSQL will probably cut down the query to reasonable # logging size most of the time. The substr is really just a sanity check. # Who's been wasting my precious column space? -- TS #$profName = 'query: ' . $fname . ' ' . substr( Database::generalizeSQL( $sql ), 0, 255 ); - if ( is_null( $this->getLBInfo( 'master' ) ) ) { - $queryProf = 'query: ' . substr( Database::generalizeSQL( $sql ), 0, 255 ); - $totalProf = 'Database::query'; - } else { + if ( $isMaster ) { $queryProf = 'query-m: ' . substr( Database::generalizeSQL( $sql ), 0, 255 ); $totalProf = 'Database::query-master'; + } else { + $queryProf = 'query: ' . substr( Database::generalizeSQL( $sql ), 0, 255 ); + $totalProf = 'Database::query'; } wfProfileIn( $totalProf ); wfProfileIn( $queryProf ); @@ -771,7 +530,11 @@ class Database { if ( $this->debug() ) { $sqlx = substr( $commentedSql, 0, 500 ); $sqlx = strtr( $sqlx, "\t\n", ' ' ); - wfDebug( "SQL: $sqlx\n" ); + if ( $isMaster ) { + wfDebug( "SQL-master: $sqlx\n" ); + } else { + wfDebug( "SQL: $sqlx\n" ); + } } # Do the query and handle errors @@ -799,7 +562,7 @@ class Database { $this->reportQueryError( $this->lastError(), $this->lastErrno(), $sql, $fname, $tempIgnore ); } - if ( $wgProfiling ) { + if ( isset( $wgProfiler ) ) { wfProfileOut( $queryProf ); wfProfileOut( $totalProf ); } @@ -812,1532 +575,1979 @@ class Database { * @return Result object to feed to fetchObject, fetchRow, ...; or false on failure * @access private */ - /*private*/ function doQuery( $sql ) { - if( $this->bufferResults() ) { - $ret = mysql_query( $sql, $this->mConn ); + /*private*/ function doQuery( $sql ) { + if( $this->bufferResults() ) { + $ret = mysql_query( $sql, $this->mConn ); + } else { + $ret = mysql_unbuffered_query( $sql, $this->mConn ); + } + return $ret; + } + + /** + * @param $error + * @param $errno + * @param $sql + * @param string $fname + * @param bool $tempIgnore + */ + function reportQueryError( $error, $errno, $sql, $fname, $tempIgnore = false ) { + global $wgCommandLineMode; + # Ignore errors during error handling to avoid infinite recursion + $ignore = $this->ignoreErrors( true ); + ++$this->mErrorCount; + + if( $ignore || $tempIgnore ) { + wfDebug("SQL ERROR (ignored): $error\n"); + $this->ignoreErrors( $ignore ); + } else { + $sql1line = str_replace( "\n", "\\n", $sql ); + wfLogDBError("$fname\t{$this->mServer}\t$errno\t$error\t$sql1line\n"); + wfDebug("SQL ERROR: " . $error . "\n"); + throw new DBQueryError( $this, $error, $errno, $sql, $fname ); + } + } + + + /** + * Intended to be compatible with the PEAR::DB wrapper functions. + * http://pear.php.net/manual/en/package.database.db.intro-execute.php + * + * ? = scalar value, quoted as necessary + * ! = raw SQL bit (a function for instance) + * & = filename; reads the file and inserts as a blob + * (we don't use this though...) + */ + function prepare( $sql, $func = 'Database::prepare' ) { + /* MySQL doesn't support prepared statements (yet), so just + pack up the query for reference. We'll manually replace + the bits later. */ + return array( 'query' => $sql, 'func' => $func ); + } + + function freePrepared( $prepared ) { + /* No-op for MySQL */ + } + + /** + * Execute a prepared query with the various arguments + * @param string $prepared the prepared sql + * @param mixed $args Either an array here, or put scalars as varargs + */ + function execute( $prepared, $args = null ) { + if( !is_array( $args ) ) { + # Pull the var args + $args = func_get_args(); + array_shift( $args ); + } + $sql = $this->fillPrepared( $prepared['query'], $args ); + return $this->query( $sql, $prepared['func'] ); + } + + /** + * Prepare & execute an SQL statement, quoting and inserting arguments + * in the appropriate places. + * @param string $query + * @param string $args ... + */ + function safeQuery( $query, $args = null ) { + $prepared = $this->prepare( $query, 'Database::safeQuery' ); + if( !is_array( $args ) ) { + # Pull the var args + $args = func_get_args(); + array_shift( $args ); + } + $retval = $this->execute( $prepared, $args ); + $this->freePrepared( $prepared ); + return $retval; + } + + /** + * For faking prepared SQL statements on DBs that don't support + * it directly. + * @param string $preparedSql - a 'preparable' SQL statement + * @param array $args - array of arguments to fill it with + * @return string executable SQL + */ + function fillPrepared( $preparedQuery, $args ) { + reset( $args ); + $this->preparedArgs =& $args; + return preg_replace_callback( '/(\\\\[?!&]|[?!&])/', + array( &$this, 'fillPreparedArg' ), $preparedQuery ); + } + + /** + * preg_callback func for fillPrepared() + * The arguments should be in $this->preparedArgs and must not be touched + * while we're doing this. + * + * @param array $matches + * @return string + * @private + */ + function fillPreparedArg( $matches ) { + switch( $matches[1] ) { + case '\\?': return '?'; + case '\\!': return '!'; + case '\\&': return '&'; + } + list( /* $n */ , $arg ) = each( $this->preparedArgs ); + switch( $matches[1] ) { + case '?': return $this->addQuotes( $arg ); + case '!': return $arg; + case '&': + # return $this->addQuotes( file_get_contents( $arg ) ); + throw new DBUnexpectedError( $this, '& mode is not implemented. If it\'s really needed, uncomment the line above.' ); + default: + throw new DBUnexpectedError( $this, 'Received invalid match. This should never happen!' ); + } + } + + /**#@+ + * @param mixed $res A SQL result + */ + /** + * Free a result object + */ + function freeResult( $res ) { + if ( $res instanceof ResultWrapper ) { + $res = $res->result; + } + if ( !@/**/mysql_free_result( $res ) ) { + throw new DBUnexpectedError( $this, "Unable to free MySQL result" ); + } + } + + /** + * Fetch the next row from the given result object, in object form. + * Fields can be retrieved with $row->fieldname, with fields acting like + * member variables. + * + * @param $res SQL result object as returned from Database::query(), etc. + * @return MySQL row object + * @throws DBUnexpectedError Thrown if the database returns an error + */ + function fetchObject( $res ) { + if ( $res instanceof ResultWrapper ) { + $res = $res->result; + } + @/**/$row = mysql_fetch_object( $res ); + if( $this->lastErrno() ) { + throw new DBUnexpectedError( $this, 'Error in fetchObject(): ' . htmlspecialchars( $this->lastError() ) ); + } + return $row; + } + + /** + * Fetch the next row from the given result object, in associative array + * form. Fields are retrieved with $row['fieldname']. + * + * @param $res SQL result object as returned from Database::query(), etc. + * @return MySQL row object + * @throws DBUnexpectedError Thrown if the database returns an error + */ + function fetchRow( $res ) { + if ( $res instanceof ResultWrapper ) { + $res = $res->result; + } + @/**/$row = mysql_fetch_array( $res ); + if ( $this->lastErrno() ) { + throw new DBUnexpectedError( $this, 'Error in fetchRow(): ' . htmlspecialchars( $this->lastError() ) ); + } + return $row; + } + + /** + * Get the number of rows in a result object + */ + function numRows( $res ) { + if ( $res instanceof ResultWrapper ) { + $res = $res->result; + } + @/**/$n = mysql_num_rows( $res ); + if( $this->lastErrno() ) { + throw new DBUnexpectedError( $this, 'Error in numRows(): ' . htmlspecialchars( $this->lastError() ) ); + } + return $n; + } + + /** + * Get the number of fields in a result object + * See documentation for mysql_num_fields() + */ + function numFields( $res ) { + if ( $res instanceof ResultWrapper ) { + $res = $res->result; + } + return mysql_num_fields( $res ); + } + + /** + * Get a field name in a result object + * See documentation for mysql_field_name(): + * http://www.php.net/mysql_field_name + */ + function fieldName( $res, $n ) { + if ( $res instanceof ResultWrapper ) { + $res = $res->result; + } + return mysql_field_name( $res, $n ); + } + + /** + * Get the inserted value of an auto-increment row + * + * The value inserted should be fetched from nextSequenceValue() + * + * Example: + * $id = $dbw->nextSequenceValue('page_page_id_seq'); + * $dbw->insert('page',array('page_id' => $id)); + * $id = $dbw->insertId(); + */ + function insertId() { return mysql_insert_id( $this->mConn ); } + + /** + * Change the position of the cursor in a result object + * See mysql_data_seek() + */ + function dataSeek( $res, $row ) { + if ( $res instanceof ResultWrapper ) { + $res = $res->result; + } + return mysql_data_seek( $res, $row ); + } + + /** + * Get the last error number + * See mysql_errno() + */ + function lastErrno() { + if ( $this->mConn ) { + return mysql_errno( $this->mConn ); } else { - $ret = mysql_unbuffered_query( $sql, $this->mConn ); + return mysql_errno(); } - return $ret; } /** - * @param $error - * @param $errno - * @param $sql - * @param string $fname - * @param bool $tempIgnore + * Get a description of the last error + * See mysql_error() for more details */ - function reportQueryError( $error, $errno, $sql, $fname, $tempIgnore = false ) { - global $wgCommandLineMode; - # Ignore errors during error handling to avoid infinite recursion - $ignore = $this->ignoreErrors( true ); - ++$this->mErrorCount; - - if( $ignore || $tempIgnore ) { - wfDebug("SQL ERROR (ignored): $error\n"); - $this->ignoreErrors( $ignore ); + function lastError() { + if ( $this->mConn ) { + # Even if it's non-zero, it can still be invalid + wfSuppressWarnings(); + $error = mysql_error( $this->mConn ); + if ( !$error ) { + $error = mysql_error(); + } + wfRestoreWarnings(); } else { - $sql1line = str_replace( "\n", "\\n", $sql ); - wfLogDBError("$fname\t{$this->mServer}\t$errno\t$error\t$sql1line\n"); - wfDebug("SQL ERROR: " . $error . "\n"); - throw new DBQueryError( $this, $error, $errno, $sql, $fname ); + $error = mysql_error(); + } + if( $error ) { + $error .= ' (' . $this->mServer . ')'; } + return $error; } - + /** + * Get the number of rows affected by the last write query + * See mysql_affected_rows() for more details + */ + function affectedRows() { return mysql_affected_rows( $this->mConn ); } + /**#@-*/ // end of template : @param $result /** - * Intended to be compatible with the PEAR::DB wrapper functions. - * http://pear.php.net/manual/en/package.database.db.intro-execute.php + * Simple UPDATE wrapper + * Usually aborts on failure + * If errors are explicitly ignored, returns success * - * ? = scalar value, quoted as necessary - * ! = raw SQL bit (a function for instance) - * & = filename; reads the file and inserts as a blob - * (we don't use this though...) + * This function exists for historical reasons, Database::update() has a more standard + * calling convention and feature set */ - function prepare( $sql, $func = 'Database::prepare' ) { - /* MySQL doesn't support prepared statements (yet), so just - pack up the query for reference. We'll manually replace - the bits later. */ - return array( 'query' => $sql, 'func' => $func ); - } - - function freePrepared( $prepared ) { - /* No-op for MySQL */ + function set( $table, $var, $value, $cond, $fname = 'Database::set' ) + { + $table = $this->tableName( $table ); + $sql = "UPDATE $table SET $var = '" . + $this->strencode( $value ) . "' WHERE ($cond)"; + return (bool)$this->query( $sql, $fname ); } /** - * Execute a prepared query with the various arguments - * @param string $prepared the prepared sql - * @param mixed $args Either an array here, or put scalars as varargs + * Simple SELECT wrapper, returns a single field, input must be encoded + * Usually aborts on failure + * If errors are explicitly ignored, returns FALSE on failure */ - function execute( $prepared, $args = null ) { - if( !is_array( $args ) ) { - # Pull the var args - $args = func_get_args(); - array_shift( $args ); + function selectField( $table, $var, $cond='', $fname = 'Database::selectField', $options = array() ) { + if ( !is_array( $options ) ) { + $options = array( $options ); + } + $options['LIMIT'] = 1; + + $res = $this->select( $table, $var, $cond, $fname, $options ); + if ( $res === false || !$this->numRows( $res ) ) { + return false; + } + $row = $this->fetchRow( $res ); + if ( $row !== false ) { + $this->freeResult( $res ); + return $row[0]; + } else { + return false; } - $sql = $this->fillPrepared( $prepared['query'], $args ); - return $this->query( $sql, $prepared['func'] ); } /** - * Prepare & execute an SQL statement, quoting and inserting arguments - * in the appropriate places. - * @param string $query - * @param string $args ... + * Returns an optional USE INDEX clause to go after the table, and a + * string to go at the end of the query + * + * @private + * + * @param array $options an associative array of options to be turned into + * an SQL query, valid keys are listed in the function. + * @return array */ - function safeQuery( $query, $args = null ) { - $prepared = $this->prepare( $query, 'Database::safeQuery' ); - if( !is_array( $args ) ) { - # Pull the var args - $args = func_get_args(); - array_shift( $args ); + function makeSelectOptions( $options ) { + $preLimitTail = $postLimitTail = ''; + $startOpts = ''; + + $noKeyOptions = array(); + foreach ( $options as $key => $option ) { + if ( is_numeric( $key ) ) { + $noKeyOptions[$option] = true; + } } - $retval = $this->execute( $prepared, $args ); - $this->freePrepared( $prepared ); - return $retval; + + if ( isset( $options['GROUP BY'] ) ) $preLimitTail .= " GROUP BY {$options['GROUP BY']}"; + if ( isset( $options['HAVING'] ) ) $preLimitTail .= " HAVING {$options['HAVING']}"; + if ( isset( $options['ORDER BY'] ) ) $preLimitTail .= " ORDER BY {$options['ORDER BY']}"; + + //if (isset($options['LIMIT'])) { + // $tailOpts .= $this->limitResult('', $options['LIMIT'], + // isset($options['OFFSET']) ? $options['OFFSET'] + // : false); + //} + + if ( isset( $noKeyOptions['FOR UPDATE'] ) ) $postLimitTail .= ' FOR UPDATE'; + if ( isset( $noKeyOptions['LOCK IN SHARE MODE'] ) ) $postLimitTail .= ' LOCK IN SHARE MODE'; + if ( isset( $noKeyOptions['DISTINCT'] ) || isset( $noKeyOptions['DISTINCTROW'] ) ) $startOpts .= 'DISTINCT'; + + # Various MySQL extensions + if ( isset( $noKeyOptions['STRAIGHT_JOIN'] ) ) $startOpts .= ' /*! STRAIGHT_JOIN */'; + if ( isset( $noKeyOptions['HIGH_PRIORITY'] ) ) $startOpts .= ' HIGH_PRIORITY'; + if ( isset( $noKeyOptions['SQL_BIG_RESULT'] ) ) $startOpts .= ' SQL_BIG_RESULT'; + if ( isset( $noKeyOptions['SQL_BUFFER_RESULT'] ) ) $startOpts .= ' SQL_BUFFER_RESULT'; + if ( isset( $noKeyOptions['SQL_SMALL_RESULT'] ) ) $startOpts .= ' SQL_SMALL_RESULT'; + if ( isset( $noKeyOptions['SQL_CALC_FOUND_ROWS'] ) ) $startOpts .= ' SQL_CALC_FOUND_ROWS'; + if ( isset( $noKeyOptions['SQL_CACHE'] ) ) $startOpts .= ' SQL_CACHE'; + if ( isset( $noKeyOptions['SQL_NO_CACHE'] ) ) $startOpts .= ' SQL_NO_CACHE'; + + if ( isset( $options['USE INDEX'] ) && ! is_array( $options['USE INDEX'] ) ) { + $useIndex = $this->useIndexClause( $options['USE INDEX'] ); + } else { + $useIndex = ''; + } + + return array( $startOpts, $useIndex, $preLimitTail, $postLimitTail ); } /** - * For faking prepared SQL statements on DBs that don't support - * it directly. - * @param string $preparedSql - a 'preparable' SQL statement - * @param array $args - array of arguments to fill it with - * @return string executable SQL + * SELECT wrapper + * + * @param mixed $table Array or string, table name(s) (prefix auto-added) + * @param mixed $vars Array or string, field name(s) to be retrieved + * @param mixed $conds Array or string, condition(s) for WHERE + * @param string $fname Calling function name (use __METHOD__) for logs/profiling + * @param array $options Associative array of options (e.g. array('GROUP BY' => 'page_title')), + * see Database::makeSelectOptions code for list of supported stuff + * @param array $join_conds Associative array of table join conditions (optional) + * (e.g. array( 'page' => array('LEFT JOIN','page_latest=rev_id') ) + * @return mixed Database result resource (feed to Database::fetchObject or whatever), or false on failure */ - function fillPrepared( $preparedQuery, $args ) { - reset( $args ); - $this->preparedArgs =& $args; - return preg_replace_callback( '/(\\\\[?!&]|[?!&])/', - array( &$this, 'fillPreparedArg' ), $preparedQuery ); + function select( $table, $vars, $conds='', $fname = 'Database::select', $options = array(), $join_conds = array() ) + { + $sql = $this->selectSQLText( $table, $vars, $conds, $fname, $options, $join_conds ); + return $this->query( $sql, $fname ); } - + /** - * preg_callback func for fillPrepared() - * The arguments should be in $this->preparedArgs and must not be touched - * while we're doing this. + * SELECT wrapper * - * @param array $matches - * @return string - * @private + * @param mixed $table Array or string, table name(s) (prefix auto-added) + * @param mixed $vars Array or string, field name(s) to be retrieved + * @param mixed $conds Array or string, condition(s) for WHERE + * @param string $fname Calling function name (use __METHOD__) for logs/profiling + * @param array $options Associative array of options (e.g. array('GROUP BY' => 'page_title')), + * see Database::makeSelectOptions code for list of supported stuff + * @param array $join_conds Associative array of table join conditions (optional) + * (e.g. array( 'page' => array('LEFT JOIN','page_latest=rev_id') ) + * @return string, the SQL text */ - function fillPreparedArg( $matches ) { - switch( $matches[1] ) { - case '\\?': return '?'; - case '\\!': return '!'; - case '\\&': return '&'; + function selectSQLText( $table, $vars, $conds='', $fname = 'Database::select', $options = array(), $join_conds = array() ) { + if( is_array( $vars ) ) { + $vars = implode( ',', $vars ); } - list( /* $n */ , $arg ) = each( $this->preparedArgs ); - switch( $matches[1] ) { - case '?': return $this->addQuotes( $arg ); - case '!': return $arg; - case '&': - # return $this->addQuotes( file_get_contents( $arg ) ); - throw new DBUnexpectedError( $this, '& mode is not implemented. If it\'s really needed, uncomment the line above.' ); - default: - throw new DBUnexpectedError( $this, 'Received invalid match. This should never happen!' ); + if( !is_array( $options ) ) { + $options = array( $options ); + } + if( is_array( $table ) ) { + if ( !empty($join_conds) || ( isset( $options['USE INDEX'] ) && is_array( @$options['USE INDEX'] ) ) ) + $from = ' FROM ' . $this->tableNamesWithUseIndexOrJOIN( $table, @$options['USE INDEX'], $join_conds ); + else + $from = ' FROM ' . implode( ',', array_map( array( &$this, 'tableName' ), $table ) ); + } elseif ($table!='') { + if ($table{0}==' ') { + $from = ' FROM ' . $table; + } else { + $from = ' FROM ' . $this->tableName( $table ); + } + } else { + $from = ''; } - } - /**#@+ - * @param mixed $res A SQL result - */ - /** - * Free a result object - */ - function freeResult( $res ) { - if ( $res instanceof ResultWrapper ) { - $res = $res->result; + list( $startOpts, $useIndex, $preLimitTail, $postLimitTail ) = $this->makeSelectOptions( $options ); + + if( !empty( $conds ) ) { + if ( is_array( $conds ) ) { + $conds = $this->makeList( $conds, LIST_AND ); + } + $sql = "SELECT $startOpts $vars $from $useIndex WHERE $conds $preLimitTail"; + } else { + $sql = "SELECT $startOpts $vars $from $useIndex $preLimitTail"; } - if ( !@/**/mysql_free_result( $res ) ) { - throw new DBUnexpectedError( $this, "Unable to free MySQL result" ); + + if (isset($options['LIMIT'])) + $sql = $this->limitResult($sql, $options['LIMIT'], + isset($options['OFFSET']) ? $options['OFFSET'] : false); + $sql = "$sql $postLimitTail"; + + if (isset($options['EXPLAIN'])) { + $sql = 'EXPLAIN ' . $sql; } + return $sql; } /** - * Fetch the next row from the given result object, in object form. - * Fields can be retrieved with $row->fieldname, with fields acting like - * member variables. + * Single row SELECT wrapper + * Aborts or returns FALSE on error * - * @param $res SQL result object as returned from Database::query(), etc. - * @return MySQL row object - * @throws DBUnexpectedError Thrown if the database returns an error + * $vars: the selected variables + * $conds: a condition map, terms are ANDed together. + * Items with numeric keys are taken to be literal conditions + * Takes an array of selected variables, and a condition map, which is ANDed + * e.g: selectRow( "page", array( "page_id" ), array( "page_namespace" => + * NS_MAIN, "page_title" => "Astronomy" ) ) would return an object where + * $obj- >page_id is the ID of the Astronomy article + * + * @todo migrate documentation to phpdocumentor format */ - function fetchObject( $res ) { - if ( $res instanceof ResultWrapper ) { - $res = $res->result; - } - @/**/$row = mysql_fetch_object( $res ); - if( $this->lastErrno() ) { - throw new DBUnexpectedError( $this, 'Error in fetchObject(): ' . htmlspecialchars( $this->lastError() ) ); + function selectRow( $table, $vars, $conds, $fname = 'Database::selectRow', $options = array(), $join_conds = array() ) { + $options['LIMIT'] = 1; + $res = $this->select( $table, $vars, $conds, $fname, $options, $join_conds ); + if ( $res === false ) + return false; + if ( !$this->numRows($res) ) { + $this->freeResult($res); + return false; } - return $row; - } + $obj = $this->fetchObject( $res ); + $this->freeResult( $res ); + return $obj; + } + /** - * Fetch the next row from the given result object, in associative array - * form. Fields are retrieved with $row['fieldname']. - * - * @param $res SQL result object as returned from Database::query(), etc. - * @return MySQL row object - * @throws DBUnexpectedError Thrown if the database returns an error + * Estimate rows in dataset + * Returns estimated count, based on EXPLAIN output + * Takes same arguments as Database::select() */ - function fetchRow( $res ) { - if ( $res instanceof ResultWrapper ) { - $res = $res->result; + + function estimateRowCount( $table, $vars='*', $conds='', $fname = 'Database::estimateRowCount', $options = array() ) { + $options['EXPLAIN']=true; + $res = $this->select ($table, $vars, $conds, $fname, $options ); + if ( $res === false ) + return false; + if (!$this->numRows($res)) { + $this->freeResult($res); + return 0; } - @/**/$row = mysql_fetch_array( $res ); - if ( $this->lastErrno() ) { - throw new DBUnexpectedError( $this, 'Error in fetchRow(): ' . htmlspecialchars( $this->lastError() ) ); + + $rows=1; + + while( $plan = $this->fetchObject( $res ) ) { + $rows *= ($plan->rows > 0)?$plan->rows:1; // avoid resetting to zero } - return $row; + + $this->freeResult($res); + return $rows; } + /** - * Get the number of rows in a result object + * Removes most variables from an SQL query and replaces them with X or N for numbers. + * It's only slightly flawed. Don't use for anything important. + * + * @param string $sql A SQL Query + * @static */ - function numRows( $res ) { - if ( $res instanceof ResultWrapper ) { - $res = $res->result; - } - @/**/$n = mysql_num_rows( $res ); - if( $this->lastErrno() ) { - throw new DBUnexpectedError( $this, 'Error in numRows(): ' . htmlspecialchars( $this->lastError() ) ); - } - return $n; + static function generalizeSQL( $sql ) { + # This does the same as the regexp below would do, but in such a way + # as to avoid crashing php on some large strings. + # $sql = preg_replace ( "/'([^\\\\']|\\\\.)*'|\"([^\\\\\"]|\\\\.)*\"/", "'X'", $sql); + + $sql = str_replace ( "\\\\", '', $sql); + $sql = str_replace ( "\\'", '', $sql); + $sql = str_replace ( "\\\"", '', $sql); + $sql = preg_replace ("/'.*'/s", "'X'", $sql); + $sql = preg_replace ('/".*"/s', "'X'", $sql); + + # All newlines, tabs, etc replaced by single space + $sql = preg_replace ( '/\s+/', ' ', $sql); + + # All numbers => N + $sql = preg_replace ('/-?[0-9]+/s', 'N', $sql); + + return $sql; } /** - * Get the number of fields in a result object - * See documentation for mysql_num_fields() + * Determines whether a field exists in a table + * Usually aborts on failure + * If errors are explicitly ignored, returns NULL on failure */ - function numFields( $res ) { - if ( $res instanceof ResultWrapper ) { - $res = $res->result; + function fieldExists( $table, $field, $fname = 'Database::fieldExists' ) { + $table = $this->tableName( $table ); + $res = $this->query( 'DESCRIBE '.$table, $fname ); + if ( !$res ) { + return NULL; } - return mysql_num_fields( $res ); + + $found = false; + + while ( $row = $this->fetchObject( $res ) ) { + if ( $row->Field == $field ) { + $found = true; + break; + } + } + return $found; } /** - * Get a field name in a result object - * See documentation for mysql_field_name(): - * http://www.php.net/mysql_field_name + * Determines whether an index exists + * Usually aborts on failure + * If errors are explicitly ignored, returns NULL on failure */ - function fieldName( $res, $n ) { - if ( $res instanceof ResultWrapper ) { - $res = $res->result; + function indexExists( $table, $index, $fname = 'Database::indexExists' ) { + $info = $this->indexInfo( $table, $index, $fname ); + if ( is_null( $info ) ) { + return NULL; + } else { + return $info !== false; } - return mysql_field_name( $res, $n ); } - /** - * Get the inserted value of an auto-increment row - * - * The value inserted should be fetched from nextSequenceValue() - * - * Example: - * $id = $dbw->nextSequenceValue('page_page_id_seq'); - * $dbw->insert('page',array('page_id' => $id)); - * $id = $dbw->insertId(); - */ - function insertId() { return mysql_insert_id( $this->mConn ); } /** - * Change the position of the cursor in a result object - * See mysql_data_seek() + * Get information about an index into an object + * Returns false if the index does not exist */ - function dataSeek( $res, $row ) { - if ( $res instanceof ResultWrapper ) { - $res = $res->result; + function indexInfo( $table, $index, $fname = 'Database::indexInfo' ) { + # SHOW INDEX works in MySQL 3.23.58, but SHOW INDEXES does not. + # SHOW INDEX should work for 3.x and up: + # http://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql/en/SHOW_INDEX.html + $table = $this->tableName( $table ); + $sql = 'SHOW INDEX FROM '.$table; + $res = $this->query( $sql, $fname ); + if ( !$res ) { + return NULL; } - return mysql_data_seek( $res, $row ); + + $result = array(); + while ( $row = $this->fetchObject( $res ) ) { + if ( $row->Key_name == $index ) { + $result[] = $row; + } + } + $this->freeResult($res); + + return empty($result) ? false : $result; } /** - * Get the last error number - * See mysql_errno() + * Query whether a given table exists */ - function lastErrno() { - if ( $this->mConn ) { - return mysql_errno( $this->mConn ); + function tableExists( $table ) { + $table = $this->tableName( $table ); + $old = $this->ignoreErrors( true ); + $res = $this->query( "SELECT 1 FROM $table LIMIT 1" ); + $this->ignoreErrors( $old ); + if( $res ) { + $this->freeResult( $res ); + return true; } else { - return mysql_errno(); + return false; } } /** - * Get a description of the last error - * See mysql_error() for more details + * mysql_fetch_field() wrapper + * Returns false if the field doesn't exist + * + * @param $table + * @param $field */ - function lastError() { - if ( $this->mConn ) { - # Even if it's non-zero, it can still be invalid - wfSuppressWarnings(); - $error = mysql_error( $this->mConn ); - if ( !$error ) { - $error = mysql_error(); + function fieldInfo( $table, $field ) { + $table = $this->tableName( $table ); + $res = $this->query( "SELECT * FROM $table LIMIT 1" ); + $n = mysql_num_fields( $res->result ); + for( $i = 0; $i < $n; $i++ ) { + $meta = mysql_fetch_field( $res->result, $i ); + if( $field == $meta->name ) { + return new MySQLField($meta); } - wfRestoreWarnings(); - } else { - $error = mysql_error(); } - if( $error ) { - $error .= ' (' . $this->mServer . ')'; - } - return $error; + return false; } + /** - * Get the number of rows affected by the last write query - * See mysql_affected_rows() for more details + * mysql_field_type() wrapper */ - function affectedRows() { return mysql_affected_rows( $this->mConn ); } - /**#@-*/ // end of template : @param $result + function fieldType( $res, $index ) { + if ( $res instanceof ResultWrapper ) { + $res = $res->result; + } + return mysql_field_type( $res, $index ); + } - /** - * Simple UPDATE wrapper - * Usually aborts on failure - * If errors are explicitly ignored, returns success - * - * This function exists for historical reasons, Database::update() has a more standard - * calling convention and feature set + /** + * Determines if a given index is unique */ - function set( $table, $var, $value, $cond, $fname = 'Database::set' ) - { - $table = $this->tableName( $table ); - $sql = "UPDATE $table SET $var = '" . - $this->strencode( $value ) . "' WHERE ($cond)"; - return (bool)$this->query( $sql, $fname ); + function indexUnique( $table, $index ) { + $indexInfo = $this->indexInfo( $table, $index ); + if ( !$indexInfo ) { + return NULL; + } + return !$indexInfo[0]->Non_unique; } /** - * Simple SELECT wrapper, returns a single field, input must be encoded + * INSERT wrapper, inserts an array into a table + * + * $a may be a single associative array, or an array of these with numeric keys, for + * multi-row insert. + * * Usually aborts on failure - * If errors are explicitly ignored, returns FALSE on failure + * If errors are explicitly ignored, returns success */ - function selectField( $table, $var, $cond='', $fname = 'Database::selectField', $options = array() ) { + function insert( $table, $a, $fname = 'Database::insert', $options = array() ) { + # No rows to insert, easy just return now + if ( !count( $a ) ) { + return true; + } + + $table = $this->tableName( $table ); if ( !is_array( $options ) ) { $options = array( $options ); } - $options['LIMIT'] = 1; - - $res = $this->select( $table, $var, $cond, $fname, $options ); - if ( $res === false || !$this->numRows( $res ) ) { - return false; + if ( isset( $a[0] ) && is_array( $a[0] ) ) { + $multi = true; + $keys = array_keys( $a[0] ); + } else { + $multi = false; + $keys = array_keys( $a ); } - $row = $this->fetchRow( $res ); - if ( $row !== false ) { - $this->freeResult( $res ); - return $row[0]; + + $sql = 'INSERT ' . implode( ' ', $options ) . + " INTO $table (" . implode( ',', $keys ) . ') VALUES '; + + if ( $multi ) { + $first = true; + foreach ( $a as $row ) { + if ( $first ) { + $first = false; + } else { + $sql .= ','; + } + $sql .= '(' . $this->makeList( $row ) . ')'; + } } else { - return false; + $sql .= '(' . $this->makeList( $a ) . ')'; } + return (bool)$this->query( $sql, $fname ); } /** - * Returns an optional USE INDEX clause to go after the table, and a - * string to go at the end of the query + * Make UPDATE options for the Database::update function * * @private - * - * @param array $options an associative array of options to be turned into - * an SQL query, valid keys are listed in the function. - * @return array + * @param array $options The options passed to Database::update + * @return string */ - function makeSelectOptions( $options ) { - $preLimitTail = $postLimitTail = ''; - $startOpts = ''; - - $noKeyOptions = array(); - foreach ( $options as $key => $option ) { - if ( is_numeric( $key ) ) { - $noKeyOptions[$option] = true; - } - } - - if ( isset( $options['GROUP BY'] ) ) $preLimitTail .= " GROUP BY {$options['GROUP BY']}"; - if ( isset( $options['HAVING'] ) ) $preLimitTail .= " HAVING {$options['HAVING']}"; - if ( isset( $options['ORDER BY'] ) ) $preLimitTail .= " ORDER BY {$options['ORDER BY']}"; - - //if (isset($options['LIMIT'])) { - // $tailOpts .= $this->limitResult('', $options['LIMIT'], - // isset($options['OFFSET']) ? $options['OFFSET'] - // : false); - //} - - if ( isset( $noKeyOptions['FOR UPDATE'] ) ) $postLimitTail .= ' FOR UPDATE'; - if ( isset( $noKeyOptions['LOCK IN SHARE MODE'] ) ) $postLimitTail .= ' LOCK IN SHARE MODE'; - if ( isset( $noKeyOptions['DISTINCT'] ) || isset( $noKeyOptions['DISTINCTROW'] ) ) $startOpts .= 'DISTINCT'; - - # Various MySQL extensions - if ( isset( $noKeyOptions['STRAIGHT_JOIN'] ) ) $startOpts .= ' /*! STRAIGHT_JOIN */'; - if ( isset( $noKeyOptions['HIGH_PRIORITY'] ) ) $startOpts .= ' HIGH_PRIORITY'; - if ( isset( $noKeyOptions['SQL_BIG_RESULT'] ) ) $startOpts .= ' SQL_BIG_RESULT'; - if ( isset( $noKeyOptions['SQL_BUFFER_RESULT'] ) ) $startOpts .= ' SQL_BUFFER_RESULT'; - if ( isset( $noKeyOptions['SQL_SMALL_RESULT'] ) ) $startOpts .= ' SQL_SMALL_RESULT'; - if ( isset( $noKeyOptions['SQL_CALC_FOUND_ROWS'] ) ) $startOpts .= ' SQL_CALC_FOUND_ROWS'; - if ( isset( $noKeyOptions['SQL_CACHE'] ) ) $startOpts .= ' SQL_CACHE'; - if ( isset( $noKeyOptions['SQL_NO_CACHE'] ) ) $startOpts .= ' SQL_NO_CACHE'; - - if ( isset( $options['USE INDEX'] ) && ! is_array( $options['USE INDEX'] ) ) { - $useIndex = $this->useIndexClause( $options['USE INDEX'] ); - } else { - $useIndex = ''; + function makeUpdateOptions( $options ) { + if( !is_array( $options ) ) { + $options = array( $options ); } - - return array( $startOpts, $useIndex, $preLimitTail, $postLimitTail ); + $opts = array(); + if ( in_array( 'LOW_PRIORITY', $options ) ) + $opts[] = $this->lowPriorityOption(); + if ( in_array( 'IGNORE', $options ) ) + $opts[] = 'IGNORE'; + return implode(' ', $opts); } /** - * SELECT wrapper + * UPDATE wrapper, takes a condition array and a SET array * - * @param mixed $table Array or string, table name(s) (prefix auto-added) - * @param mixed $vars Array or string, field name(s) to be retrieved - * @param mixed $conds Array or string, condition(s) for WHERE - * @param string $fname Calling function name (use __METHOD__) for logs/profiling - * @param array $options Associative array of options (e.g. array('GROUP BY' => 'page_title')), - * see Database::makeSelectOptions code for list of supported stuff - * @return mixed Database result resource (feed to Database::fetchObject or whatever), or false on failure + * @param string $table The table to UPDATE + * @param array $values An array of values to SET + * @param array $conds An array of conditions (WHERE). Use '*' to update all rows. + * @param string $fname The Class::Function calling this function + * (for the log) + * @param array $options An array of UPDATE options, can be one or + * more of IGNORE, LOW_PRIORITY + * @return bool */ - function select( $table, $vars, $conds='', $fname = 'Database::select', $options = array() ) - { - if( is_array( $vars ) ) { - $vars = implode( ',', $vars ); + function update( $table, $values, $conds, $fname = 'Database::update', $options = array() ) { + $table = $this->tableName( $table ); + $opts = $this->makeUpdateOptions( $options ); + $sql = "UPDATE $opts $table SET " . $this->makeList( $values, LIST_SET ); + if ( $conds != '*' ) { + $sql .= " WHERE " . $this->makeList( $conds, LIST_AND ); } - if( !is_array( $options ) ) { - $options = array( $options ); + return $this->query( $sql, $fname ); + } + + /** + * Makes an encoded list of strings from an array + * $mode: + * LIST_COMMA - comma separated, no field names + * LIST_AND - ANDed WHERE clause (without the WHERE) + * LIST_OR - ORed WHERE clause (without the WHERE) + * LIST_SET - comma separated with field names, like a SET clause + * LIST_NAMES - comma separated field names + */ + function makeList( $a, $mode = LIST_COMMA ) { + if ( !is_array( $a ) ) { + throw new DBUnexpectedError( $this, 'Database::makeList called with incorrect parameters' ); } - if( is_array( $table ) ) { - if ( isset( $options['USE INDEX'] ) && is_array( $options['USE INDEX'] ) ) - $from = ' FROM ' . $this->tableNamesWithUseIndex( $table, $options['USE INDEX'] ); - else - $from = ' FROM ' . implode( ',', array_map( array( &$this, 'tableName' ), $table ) ); - } elseif ($table!='') { - if ($table{0}==' ') { - $from = ' FROM ' . $table; + + $first = true; + $list = ''; + foreach ( $a as $field => $value ) { + if ( !$first ) { + if ( $mode == LIST_AND ) { + $list .= ' AND '; + } elseif($mode == LIST_OR) { + $list .= ' OR '; + } else { + $list .= ','; + } } else { - $from = ' FROM ' . $this->tableName( $table ); + $first = false; + } + if ( ($mode == LIST_AND || $mode == LIST_OR) && is_numeric( $field ) ) { + $list .= "($value)"; + } elseif ( ($mode == LIST_SET) && is_numeric( $field ) ) { + $list .= "$value"; + } elseif ( ($mode == LIST_AND || $mode == LIST_OR) && is_array($value) ) { + if( count( $value ) == 0 ) { + throw new MWException( __METHOD__.': empty input' ); + } elseif( count( $value ) == 1 ) { + // Special-case single values, as IN isn't terribly efficient + // Don't necessarily assume the single key is 0; we don't + // enforce linear numeric ordering on other arrays here. + $value = array_values( $value ); + $list .= $field." = ".$this->addQuotes( $value[0] ); + } else { + $list .= $field." IN (".$this->makeList($value).") "; + } + } elseif( is_null($value) ) { + if ( $mode == LIST_AND || $mode == LIST_OR ) { + $list .= "$field IS "; + } elseif ( $mode == LIST_SET ) { + $list .= "$field = "; + } + $list .= 'NULL'; + } else { + if ( $mode == LIST_AND || $mode == LIST_OR || $mode == LIST_SET ) { + $list .= "$field = "; + } + $list .= $mode == LIST_NAMES ? $value : $this->addQuotes( $value ); } - } else { - $from = ''; } + return $list; + } - list( $startOpts, $useIndex, $preLimitTail, $postLimitTail ) = $this->makeSelectOptions( $options ); + /** + * Change the current database + */ + function selectDB( $db ) { + $this->mDBname = $db; + return mysql_select_db( $db, $this->mConn ); + } - if( !empty( $conds ) ) { - if ( is_array( $conds ) ) { - $conds = $this->makeList( $conds, LIST_AND ); - } - $sql = "SELECT $startOpts $vars $from $useIndex WHERE $conds $preLimitTail"; - } else { - $sql = "SELECT $startOpts $vars $from $useIndex $preLimitTail"; - } + /** + * Get the current DB name + */ + function getDBname() { + return $this->mDBname; + } - if (isset($options['LIMIT'])) - $sql = $this->limitResult($sql, $options['LIMIT'], - isset($options['OFFSET']) ? $options['OFFSET'] : false); - $sql = "$sql $postLimitTail"; + /** + * Get the server hostname or IP address + */ + function getServer() { + return $this->mServer; + } + + /** + * Format a table name ready for use in constructing an SQL query + * + * This does two important things: it quotes the table names to clean them up, + * and it adds a table prefix if only given a table name with no quotes. + * + * All functions of this object which require a table name call this function + * themselves. Pass the canonical name to such functions. This is only needed + * when calling query() directly. + * + * @param string $name database table name + * @return string full database name + */ + function tableName( $name ) { + global $wgSharedDB, $wgSharedPrefix, $wgSharedTables; + # Skip the entire process when we have a string quoted on both ends. + # Note that we check the end so that we will still quote any use of + # use of `database`.table. But won't break things if someone wants + # to query a database table with a dot in the name. + if ( $name[0] == '`' && substr( $name, -1, 1 ) == '`' ) return $name; - if (isset($options['EXPLAIN'])) { - $sql = 'EXPLAIN ' . $sql; + # Lets test for any bits of text that should never show up in a table + # name. Basically anything like JOIN or ON which are actually part of + # SQL queries, but may end up inside of the table value to combine + # sql. Such as how the API is doing. + # Note that we use a whitespace test rather than a \b test to avoid + # any remote case where a word like on may be inside of a table name + # surrounded by symbols which may be considered word breaks. + if( preg_match( '/(^|\s)(DISTINCT|JOIN|ON|AS)(\s|$)/i', $name ) !== 0 ) return $name; + + # Split database and table into proper variables. + # We reverse the explode so that database.table and table both output + # the correct table. + $dbDetails = array_reverse( explode( '.', $name, 2 ) ); + if( isset( $dbDetails[1] ) ) @list( $table, $database ) = $dbDetails; + else @list( $table ) = $dbDetails; + $prefix = $this->mTablePrefix; # Default prefix + + # A database name has been specified in input. Quote the table name + # because we don't want any prefixes added. + if( isset($database) ) $table = ( $table[0] == '`' ? $table : "`{$table}`" ); + + # Note that we use the long format because php will complain in in_array if + # the input is not an array, and will complain in is_array if it is not set. + if( !isset( $database ) # Don't use shared database if pre selected. + && isset( $wgSharedDB ) # We have a shared database + && $table[0] != '`' # Paranoia check to prevent shared tables listing '`table`' + && isset( $wgSharedTables ) + && is_array( $wgSharedTables ) + && in_array( $table, $wgSharedTables ) ) { # A shared table is selected + $database = $wgSharedDB; + $prefix = isset( $wgSharedprefix ) ? $wgSharedprefix : $prefix; } - return $this->query( $sql, $fname ); + + # Quote the $database and $table and apply the prefix if not quoted. + if( isset($database) ) $database = ( $database[0] == '`' ? $database : "`{$database}`" ); + $table = ( $table[0] == '`' ? $table : "`{$prefix}{$table}`" ); + + # Merge our database and table into our final table name. + $tableName = ( isset($database) ? "{$database}.{$table}" : "{$table}" ); + + # We're finished, return. + return $tableName; } /** - * Single row SELECT wrapper - * Aborts or returns FALSE on error - * - * $vars: the selected variables - * $conds: a condition map, terms are ANDed together. - * Items with numeric keys are taken to be literal conditions - * Takes an array of selected variables, and a condition map, which is ANDed - * e.g: selectRow( "page", array( "page_id" ), array( "page_namespace" => - * NS_MAIN, "page_title" => "Astronomy" ) ) would return an object where - * $obj- >page_id is the ID of the Astronomy article + * Fetch a number of table names into an array + * This is handy when you need to construct SQL for joins * - * @todo migrate documentation to phpdocumentor format + * Example: + * extract($dbr->tableNames('user','watchlist')); + * $sql = "SELECT wl_namespace,wl_title FROM $watchlist,$user + * WHERE wl_user=user_id AND wl_user=$nameWithQuotes"; */ - function selectRow( $table, $vars, $conds, $fname = 'Database::selectRow', $options = array() ) { - $options['LIMIT'] = 1; - $res = $this->select( $table, $vars, $conds, $fname, $options ); - if ( $res === false ) - return false; - if ( !$this->numRows($res) ) { - $this->freeResult($res); - return false; + public function tableNames() { + $inArray = func_get_args(); + $retVal = array(); + foreach ( $inArray as $name ) { + $retVal[$name] = $this->tableName( $name ); } - $obj = $this->fetchObject( $res ); - $this->freeResult( $res ); - return $obj; - + return $retVal; } /** - * Estimate rows in dataset - * Returns estimated count, based on EXPLAIN output - * Takes same arguments as Database::select() + * Fetch a number of table names into an zero-indexed numerical array + * This is handy when you need to construct SQL for joins + * + * Example: + * list( $user, $watchlist ) = $dbr->tableNamesN('user','watchlist'); + * $sql = "SELECT wl_namespace,wl_title FROM $watchlist,$user + * WHERE wl_user=user_id AND wl_user=$nameWithQuotes"; */ - - function estimateRowCount( $table, $vars='*', $conds='', $fname = 'Database::estimateRowCount', $options = array() ) { - $options['EXPLAIN']=true; - $res = $this->select ($table, $vars, $conds, $fname, $options ); - if ( $res === false ) - return false; - if (!$this->numRows($res)) { - $this->freeResult($res); - return 0; - } - - $rows=1; - - while( $plan = $this->fetchObject( $res ) ) { - $rows *= ($plan->rows > 0)?$plan->rows:1; // avoid resetting to zero + public function tableNamesN() { + $inArray = func_get_args(); + $retVal = array(); + foreach ( $inArray as $name ) { + $retVal[] = $this->tableName( $name ); } - - $this->freeResult($res); - return $rows; + return $retVal; } - /** - * Removes most variables from an SQL query and replaces them with X or N for numbers. - * It's only slightly flawed. Don't use for anything important. - * - * @param string $sql A SQL Query - * @static + * @private */ - static function generalizeSQL( $sql ) { - # This does the same as the regexp below would do, but in such a way - # as to avoid crashing php on some large strings. - # $sql = preg_replace ( "/'([^\\\\']|\\\\.)*'|\"([^\\\\\"]|\\\\.)*\"/", "'X'", $sql); - - $sql = str_replace ( "\\\\", '', $sql); - $sql = str_replace ( "\\'", '', $sql); - $sql = str_replace ( "\\\"", '', $sql); - $sql = preg_replace ("/'.*'/s", "'X'", $sql); - $sql = preg_replace ('/".*"/s', "'X'", $sql); - - # All newlines, tabs, etc replaced by single space - $sql = preg_replace ( '/\s+/', ' ', $sql); - - # All numbers => N - $sql = preg_replace ('/-?[0-9]+/s', 'N', $sql); - - return $sql; + function tableNamesWithUseIndexOrJOIN( $tables, $use_index = array(), $join_conds = array() ) { + $ret = array(); + $retJOIN = array(); + $use_index_safe = is_array($use_index) ? $use_index : array(); + $join_conds_safe = is_array($join_conds) ? $join_conds : array(); + foreach ( $tables as $table ) { + // Is there a JOIN and INDEX clause for this table? + if ( isset($join_conds_safe[$table]) && isset($use_index_safe[$table]) ) { + $tableClause = $join_conds_safe[$table][0] . ' ' . $this->tableName( $table ); + $tableClause .= ' ' . $this->useIndexClause( implode( ',', (array)$use_index_safe[$table] ) ); + $tableClause .= ' ON (' . $this->makeList((array)$join_conds_safe[$table][1], LIST_AND) . ')'; + $retJOIN[] = $tableClause; + // Is there an INDEX clause? + } else if ( isset($use_index_safe[$table]) ) { + $tableClause = $this->tableName( $table ); + $tableClause .= ' ' . $this->useIndexClause( implode( ',', (array)$use_index_safe[$table] ) ); + $ret[] = $tableClause; + // Is there a JOIN clause? + } else if ( isset($join_conds_safe[$table]) ) { + $tableClause = $join_conds_safe[$table][0] . ' ' . $this->tableName( $table ); + $tableClause .= ' ON (' . $this->makeList((array)$join_conds_safe[$table][1], LIST_AND) . ')'; + $retJOIN[] = $tableClause; + } else { + $tableClause = $this->tableName( $table ); + $ret[] = $tableClause; + } + } + // We can't separate explicit JOIN clauses with ',', use ' ' for those + $straightJoins = !empty($ret) ? implode( ',', $ret ) : ""; + $otherJoins = !empty($retJOIN) ? implode( ' ', $retJOIN ) : ""; + // Compile our final table clause + return implode(' ',array($straightJoins,$otherJoins) ); } /** - * Determines whether a field exists in a table - * Usually aborts on failure - * If errors are explicitly ignored, returns NULL on failure + * Wrapper for addslashes() + * @param string $s String to be slashed. + * @return string slashed string. */ - function fieldExists( $table, $field, $fname = 'Database::fieldExists' ) { - $table = $this->tableName( $table ); - $res = $this->query( 'DESCRIBE '.$table, $fname ); - if ( !$res ) { - return NULL; - } - - $found = false; - - while ( $row = $this->fetchObject( $res ) ) { - if ( $row->Field == $field ) { - $found = true; - break; - } - } - return $found; + function strencode( $s ) { + return mysql_real_escape_string( $s, $this->mConn ); } /** - * Determines whether an index exists - * Usually aborts on failure - * If errors are explicitly ignored, returns NULL on failure + * If it's a string, adds quotes and backslashes + * Otherwise returns as-is */ - function indexExists( $table, $index, $fname = 'Database::indexExists' ) { - $info = $this->indexInfo( $table, $index, $fname ); - if ( is_null( $info ) ) { - return NULL; + function addQuotes( $s ) { + if ( is_null( $s ) ) { + return 'NULL'; } else { - return $info !== false; + # This will also quote numeric values. This should be harmless, + # and protects against weird problems that occur when they really + # _are_ strings such as article titles and string->number->string + # conversion is not 1:1. + return "'" . $this->strencode( $s ) . "'"; } } + /** + * Escape string for safe LIKE usage + */ + function escapeLike( $s ) { + $s=$this->strencode( $s ); + $s=str_replace(array('%','_'),array('\%','\_'),$s); + return $s; + } /** - * Get information about an index into an object - * Returns false if the index does not exist + * Returns an appropriately quoted sequence value for inserting a new row. + * MySQL has autoincrement fields, so this is just NULL. But the PostgreSQL + * subclass will return an integer, and save the value for insertId() */ - function indexInfo( $table, $index, $fname = 'Database::indexInfo' ) { - # SHOW INDEX works in MySQL 3.23.58, but SHOW INDEXES does not. - # SHOW INDEX should work for 3.x and up: - # http://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql/en/SHOW_INDEX.html - $table = $this->tableName( $table ); - $sql = 'SHOW INDEX FROM '.$table; - $res = $this->query( $sql, $fname ); - if ( !$res ) { - return NULL; - } + function nextSequenceValue( $seqName ) { + return NULL; + } - $result = array(); - while ( $row = $this->fetchObject( $res ) ) { - if ( $row->Key_name == $index ) { - $result[] = $row; - } - } - $this->freeResult($res); - - return empty($result) ? false : $result; + /** + * USE INDEX clause + * PostgreSQL doesn't have them and returns "" + */ + function useIndexClause( $index ) { + return "FORCE INDEX ($index)"; } /** - * Query whether a given table exists + * REPLACE query wrapper + * PostgreSQL simulates this with a DELETE followed by INSERT + * $row is the row to insert, an associative array + * $uniqueIndexes is an array of indexes. Each element may be either a + * field name or an array of field names + * + * It may be more efficient to leave off unique indexes which are unlikely to collide. + * However if you do this, you run the risk of encountering errors which wouldn't have + * occurred in MySQL + * + * @todo migrate comment to phodocumentor format */ - function tableExists( $table ) { + function replace( $table, $uniqueIndexes, $rows, $fname = 'Database::replace' ) { $table = $this->tableName( $table ); - $old = $this->ignoreErrors( true ); - $res = $this->query( "SELECT 1 FROM $table LIMIT 1" ); - $this->ignoreErrors( $old ); - if( $res ) { - $this->freeResult( $res ); - return true; - } else { - return false; + + # Single row case + if ( !is_array( reset( $rows ) ) ) { + $rows = array( $rows ); + } + + $sql = "REPLACE INTO $table (" . implode( ',', array_keys( $rows[0] ) ) .') VALUES '; + $first = true; + foreach ( $rows as $row ) { + if ( $first ) { + $first = false; + } else { + $sql .= ','; + } + $sql .= '(' . $this->makeList( $row ) . ')'; } + return $this->query( $sql, $fname ); } /** - * mysql_fetch_field() wrapper - * Returns false if the field doesn't exist + * DELETE where the condition is a join + * MySQL does this with a multi-table DELETE syntax, PostgreSQL does it with sub-selects * - * @param $table - * @param $field + * For safety, an empty $conds will not delete everything. If you want to delete all rows where the + * join condition matches, set $conds='*' + * + * DO NOT put the join condition in $conds + * + * @param string $delTable The table to delete from. + * @param string $joinTable The other table. + * @param string $delVar The variable to join on, in the first table. + * @param string $joinVar The variable to join on, in the second table. + * @param array $conds Condition array of field names mapped to variables, ANDed together in the WHERE clause */ - function fieldInfo( $table, $field ) { - $table = $this->tableName( $table ); - $res = $this->query( "SELECT * FROM $table LIMIT 1" ); - $n = mysql_num_fields( $res->result ); - for( $i = 0; $i < $n; $i++ ) { - $meta = mysql_fetch_field( $res->result, $i ); - if( $field == $meta->name ) { - return new MySQLField($meta); - } + function deleteJoin( $delTable, $joinTable, $delVar, $joinVar, $conds, $fname = 'Database::deleteJoin' ) { + if ( !$conds ) { + throw new DBUnexpectedError( $this, 'Database::deleteJoin() called with empty $conds' ); + } + + $delTable = $this->tableName( $delTable ); + $joinTable = $this->tableName( $joinTable ); + $sql = "DELETE $delTable FROM $delTable, $joinTable WHERE $delVar=$joinVar "; + if ( $conds != '*' ) { + $sql .= ' AND ' . $this->makeList( $conds, LIST_AND ); } - return false; + + return $this->query( $sql, $fname ); } /** - * mysql_field_type() wrapper + * Returns the size of a text field, or -1 for "unlimited" */ - function fieldType( $res, $index ) { - if ( $res instanceof ResultWrapper ) { - $res = $res->result; + function textFieldSize( $table, $field ) { + $table = $this->tableName( $table ); + $sql = "SHOW COLUMNS FROM $table LIKE \"$field\";"; + $res = $this->query( $sql, 'Database::textFieldSize' ); + $row = $this->fetchObject( $res ); + $this->freeResult( $res ); + + $m = array(); + if ( preg_match( '/\((.*)\)/', $row->Type, $m ) ) { + $size = $m[1]; + } else { + $size = -1; } - return mysql_field_type( $res, $index ); + return $size; } /** - * Determines if a given index is unique + * @return string Returns the text of the low priority option if it is supported, or a blank string otherwise */ - function indexUnique( $table, $index ) { - $indexInfo = $this->indexInfo( $table, $index ); - if ( !$indexInfo ) { - return NULL; - } - return !$indexInfo[0]->Non_unique; + function lowPriorityOption() { + return 'LOW_PRIORITY'; } /** - * INSERT wrapper, inserts an array into a table - * - * $a may be a single associative array, or an array of these with numeric keys, for - * multi-row insert. + * DELETE query wrapper * - * Usually aborts on failure - * If errors are explicitly ignored, returns success + * Use $conds == "*" to delete all rows */ - function insert( $table, $a, $fname = 'Database::insert', $options = array() ) { - # No rows to insert, easy just return now - if ( !count( $a ) ) { - return true; + function delete( $table, $conds, $fname = 'Database::delete' ) { + if ( !$conds ) { + throw new DBUnexpectedError( $this, 'Database::delete() called with no conditions' ); } - $table = $this->tableName( $table ); - if ( !is_array( $options ) ) { - $options = array( $options ); + $sql = "DELETE FROM $table"; + if ( $conds != '*' ) { + $sql .= ' WHERE ' . $this->makeList( $conds, LIST_AND ); } - if ( isset( $a[0] ) && is_array( $a[0] ) ) { - $multi = true; - $keys = array_keys( $a[0] ); + return $this->query( $sql, $fname ); + } + + /** + * INSERT SELECT wrapper + * $varMap must be an associative array of the form array( 'dest1' => 'source1', ...) + * Source items may be literals rather than field names, but strings should be quoted with Database::addQuotes() + * $conds may be "*" to copy the whole table + * srcTable may be an array of tables. + */ + function insertSelect( $destTable, $srcTable, $varMap, $conds, $fname = 'Database::insertSelect', + $insertOptions = array(), $selectOptions = array() ) + { + $destTable = $this->tableName( $destTable ); + if ( is_array( $insertOptions ) ) { + $insertOptions = implode( ' ', $insertOptions ); + } + if( !is_array( $selectOptions ) ) { + $selectOptions = array( $selectOptions ); + } + list( $startOpts, $useIndex, $tailOpts ) = $this->makeSelectOptions( $selectOptions ); + if( is_array( $srcTable ) ) { + $srcTable = implode( ',', array_map( array( &$this, 'tableName' ), $srcTable ) ); } else { - $multi = false; - $keys = array_keys( $a ); + $srcTable = $this->tableName( $srcTable ); } + $sql = "INSERT $insertOptions INTO $destTable (" . implode( ',', array_keys( $varMap ) ) . ')' . + " SELECT $startOpts " . implode( ',', $varMap ) . + " FROM $srcTable $useIndex "; + if ( $conds != '*' ) { + $sql .= ' WHERE ' . $this->makeList( $conds, LIST_AND ); + } + $sql .= " $tailOpts"; + return $this->query( $sql, $fname ); + } - $sql = 'INSERT ' . implode( ' ', $options ) . - " INTO $table (" . implode( ',', $keys ) . ') VALUES '; - - if ( $multi ) { - $first = true; - foreach ( $a as $row ) { - if ( $first ) { - $first = false; - } else { - $sql .= ','; - } - $sql .= '(' . $this->makeList( $row ) . ')'; - } - } else { - $sql .= '(' . $this->makeList( $a ) . ')'; + /** + * Construct a LIMIT query with optional offset + * This is used for query pages + * $sql string SQL query we will append the limit too + * $limit integer the SQL limit + * $offset integer the SQL offset (default false) + */ + function limitResult($sql, $limit, $offset=false) { + if( !is_numeric($limit) ) { + throw new DBUnexpectedError( $this, "Invalid non-numeric limit passed to limitResult()\n" ); } - return (bool)$this->query( $sql, $fname ); + return "$sql LIMIT " + . ( (is_numeric($offset) && $offset != 0) ? "{$offset}," : "" ) + . "{$limit} "; + } + function limitResultForUpdate($sql, $num) { + return $this->limitResult($sql, $num, 0); } /** - * Make UPDATE options for the Database::update function + * Returns an SQL expression for a simple conditional. + * Uses IF on MySQL. * - * @private - * @param array $options The options passed to Database::update - * @return string + * @param string $cond SQL expression which will result in a boolean value + * @param string $trueVal SQL expression to return if true + * @param string $falseVal SQL expression to return if false + * @return string SQL fragment */ - function makeUpdateOptions( $options ) { - if( !is_array( $options ) ) { - $options = array( $options ); - } - $opts = array(); - if ( in_array( 'LOW_PRIORITY', $options ) ) - $opts[] = $this->lowPriorityOption(); - if ( in_array( 'IGNORE', $options ) ) - $opts[] = 'IGNORE'; - return implode(' ', $opts); + function conditional( $cond, $trueVal, $falseVal ) { + return " IF($cond, $trueVal, $falseVal) "; } /** - * UPDATE wrapper, takes a condition array and a SET array + * Returns a comand for str_replace function in SQL query. + * Uses REPLACE() in MySQL * - * @param string $table The table to UPDATE - * @param array $values An array of values to SET - * @param array $conds An array of conditions (WHERE). Use '*' to update all rows. - * @param string $fname The Class::Function calling this function - * (for the log) - * @param array $options An array of UPDATE options, can be one or - * more of IGNORE, LOW_PRIORITY - * @return bool + * @param string $orig String or column to modify + * @param string $old String or column to seek + * @param string $new String or column to replace with */ - function update( $table, $values, $conds, $fname = 'Database::update', $options = array() ) { - $table = $this->tableName( $table ); - $opts = $this->makeUpdateOptions( $options ); - $sql = "UPDATE $opts $table SET " . $this->makeList( $values, LIST_SET ); - if ( $conds != '*' ) { - $sql .= " WHERE " . $this->makeList( $conds, LIST_AND ); - } - return $this->query( $sql, $fname ); + function strreplace( $orig, $old, $new ) { + return "REPLACE({$orig}, {$old}, {$new})"; } /** - * Makes an encoded list of strings from an array - * $mode: - * LIST_COMMA - comma separated, no field names - * LIST_AND - ANDed WHERE clause (without the WHERE) - * LIST_OR - ORed WHERE clause (without the WHERE) - * LIST_SET - comma separated with field names, like a SET clause - * LIST_NAMES - comma separated field names + * Determines if the last failure was due to a deadlock */ - function makeList( $a, $mode = LIST_COMMA ) { - if ( !is_array( $a ) ) { - throw new DBUnexpectedError( $this, 'Database::makeList called with incorrect parameters' ); + function wasDeadlock() { + return $this->lastErrno() == 1213; + } + + /** + * Perform a deadlock-prone transaction. + * + * This function invokes a callback function to perform a set of write + * queries. If a deadlock occurs during the processing, the transaction + * will be rolled back and the callback function will be called again. + * + * Usage: + * $dbw->deadlockLoop( callback, ... ); + * + * Extra arguments are passed through to the specified callback function. + * + * Returns whatever the callback function returned on its successful, + * iteration, or false on error, for example if the retry limit was + * reached. + */ + function deadlockLoop() { + $myFname = 'Database::deadlockLoop'; + + $this->begin(); + $args = func_get_args(); + $function = array_shift( $args ); + $oldIgnore = $this->ignoreErrors( true ); + $tries = DEADLOCK_TRIES; + if ( is_array( $function ) ) { + $fname = $function[0]; + } else { + $fname = $function; } + do { + $retVal = call_user_func_array( $function, $args ); + $error = $this->lastError(); + $errno = $this->lastErrno(); + $sql = $this->lastQuery(); - $first = true; - $list = ''; - foreach ( $a as $field => $value ) { - if ( !$first ) { - if ( $mode == LIST_AND ) { - $list .= ' AND '; - } elseif($mode == LIST_OR) { - $list .= ' OR '; - } else { - $list .= ','; - } - } else { - $first = false; - } - if ( ($mode == LIST_AND || $mode == LIST_OR) && is_numeric( $field ) ) { - $list .= "($value)"; - } elseif ( ($mode == LIST_SET) && is_numeric( $field ) ) { - $list .= "$value"; - } elseif ( ($mode == LIST_AND || $mode == LIST_OR) && is_array($value) ) { - if( count( $value ) == 0 ) { - // Empty input... or should this throw an error? - $list .= '0'; - } elseif( count( $value ) == 1 ) { - // Special-case single values, as IN isn't terribly efficient - $list .= $field." = ".$this->addQuotes( $value[0] ); + if ( $errno ) { + if ( $this->wasDeadlock() ) { + # Retry + usleep( mt_rand( DEADLOCK_DELAY_MIN, DEADLOCK_DELAY_MAX ) ); } else { - $list .= $field." IN (".$this->makeList($value).") "; - } - } elseif( is_null($value) ) { - if ( $mode == LIST_AND || $mode == LIST_OR ) { - $list .= "$field IS "; - } elseif ( $mode == LIST_SET ) { - $list .= "$field = "; - } - $list .= 'NULL'; - } else { - if ( $mode == LIST_AND || $mode == LIST_OR || $mode == LIST_SET ) { - $list .= "$field = "; + $this->reportQueryError( $error, $errno, $sql, $fname ); } - $list .= $mode == LIST_NAMES ? $value : $this->addQuotes( $value ); } + } while( $this->wasDeadlock() && --$tries > 0 ); + $this->ignoreErrors( $oldIgnore ); + if ( $tries <= 0 ) { + $this->query( 'ROLLBACK', $myFname ); + $this->reportQueryError( $error, $errno, $sql, $fname ); + return false; + } else { + $this->query( 'COMMIT', $myFname ); + return $retVal; } - return $list; - } - - /** - * Change the current database - */ - function selectDB( $db ) { - $this->mDBname = $db; - return mysql_select_db( $db, $this->mConn ); } /** - * Format a table name ready for use in constructing an SQL query - * - * This does two important things: it quotes table names which as necessary, - * and it adds a table prefix if there is one. - * - * All functions of this object which require a table name call this function - * themselves. Pass the canonical name to such functions. This is only needed - * when calling query() directly. + * Do a SELECT MASTER_POS_WAIT() * - * @param string $name database table name + * @param string $file the binlog file + * @param string $pos the binlog position + * @param integer $timeout the maximum number of seconds to wait for synchronisation */ - function tableName( $name ) { - global $wgSharedDB; - # Skip quoted literals - if ( $name{0} != '`' ) { - if ( $this->mTablePrefix !== '' && strpos( $name, '.' ) === false ) { - $name = "{$this->mTablePrefix}$name"; - } - if ( isset( $wgSharedDB ) && "{$this->mTablePrefix}user" == $name ) { - $name = "`$wgSharedDB`.`$name`"; + function masterPosWait( MySQLMasterPos $pos, $timeout ) { + $fname = 'Database::masterPosWait'; + wfProfileIn( $fname ); + + # Commit any open transactions + if ( $this->mTrxLevel ) { + $this->immediateCommit(); + } + + if ( !is_null( $this->mFakeSlaveLag ) ) { + $wait = intval( ( $pos->pos - microtime(true) + $this->mFakeSlaveLag ) * 1e6 ); + if ( $wait > $timeout * 1e6 ) { + wfDebug( "Fake slave timed out waiting for $pos ($wait us)\n" ); + wfProfileOut( $fname ); + return -1; + } elseif ( $wait > 0 ) { + wfDebug( "Fake slave waiting $wait us\n" ); + usleep( $wait ); + wfProfileOut( $fname ); + return 1; } else { - # Standard quoting - $name = "`$name`"; + wfDebug( "Fake slave up to date ($wait us)\n" ); + wfProfileOut( $fname ); + return 0; } } - return $name; + + # Call doQuery() directly, to avoid opening a transaction if DBO_TRX is set + $encFile = $this->addQuotes( $pos->file ); + $encPos = intval( $pos->pos ); + $sql = "SELECT MASTER_POS_WAIT($encFile, $encPos, $timeout)"; + $res = $this->doQuery( $sql ); + if ( $res && $row = $this->fetchRow( $res ) ) { + $this->freeResult( $res ); + wfProfileOut( $fname ); + return $row[0]; + } else { + wfProfileOut( $fname ); + return false; + } } /** - * Fetch a number of table names into an array - * This is handy when you need to construct SQL for joins - * - * Example: - * extract($dbr->tableNames('user','watchlist')); - * $sql = "SELECT wl_namespace,wl_title FROM $watchlist,$user - * WHERE wl_user=user_id AND wl_user=$nameWithQuotes"; + * Get the position of the master from SHOW SLAVE STATUS */ - public function tableNames() { - $inArray = func_get_args(); - $retVal = array(); - foreach ( $inArray as $name ) { - $retVal[$name] = $this->tableName( $name ); + function getSlavePos() { + if ( !is_null( $this->mFakeSlaveLag ) ) { + $pos = new MySQLMasterPos( 'fake', microtime(true) - $this->mFakeSlaveLag ); + wfDebug( __METHOD__.": fake slave pos = $pos\n" ); + return $pos; + } + $res = $this->query( 'SHOW SLAVE STATUS', 'Database::getSlavePos' ); + $row = $this->fetchObject( $res ); + if ( $row ) { + return new MySQLMasterPos( $row->Master_Log_File, $row->Read_Master_Log_Pos ); + } else { + return false; } - return $retVal; } - + /** - * Fetch a number of table names into an zero-indexed numerical array - * This is handy when you need to construct SQL for joins - * - * Example: - * list( $user, $watchlist ) = $dbr->tableNamesN('user','watchlist'); - * $sql = "SELECT wl_namespace,wl_title FROM $watchlist,$user - * WHERE wl_user=user_id AND wl_user=$nameWithQuotes"; + * Get the position of the master from SHOW MASTER STATUS */ - public function tableNamesN() { - $inArray = func_get_args(); - $retVal = array(); - foreach ( $inArray as $name ) { - $retVal[] = $this->tableName( $name ); + function getMasterPos() { + if ( $this->mFakeMaster ) { + return new MySQLMasterPos( 'fake', microtime( true ) ); + } + $res = $this->query( 'SHOW MASTER STATUS', 'Database::getMasterPos' ); + $row = $this->fetchObject( $res ); + if ( $row ) { + return new MySQLMasterPos( $row->File, $row->Position ); + } else { + return false; } - return $retVal; } /** - * @private + * Begin a transaction, committing any previously open transaction */ - function tableNamesWithUseIndex( $tables, $use_index ) { - $ret = array(); - - foreach ( $tables as $table ) - if ( @$use_index[$table] !== null ) - $ret[] = $this->tableName( $table ) . ' ' . $this->useIndexClause( implode( ',', (array)$use_index[$table] ) ); - else - $ret[] = $this->tableName( $table ); - - return implode( ',', $ret ); + function begin( $fname = 'Database::begin' ) { + $this->query( 'BEGIN', $fname ); + $this->mTrxLevel = 1; } /** - * Wrapper for addslashes() - * @param string $s String to be slashed. - * @return string slashed string. + * End a transaction */ - function strencode( $s ) { - return mysql_real_escape_string( $s, $this->mConn ); + function commit( $fname = 'Database::commit' ) { + $this->query( 'COMMIT', $fname ); + $this->mTrxLevel = 0; } /** - * If it's a string, adds quotes and backslashes - * Otherwise returns as-is + * Rollback a transaction. + * No-op on non-transactional databases. */ - function addQuotes( $s ) { - if ( is_null( $s ) ) { - return 'NULL'; - } else { - # This will also quote numeric values. This should be harmless, - # and protects against weird problems that occur when they really - # _are_ strings such as article titles and string->number->string - # conversion is not 1:1. - return "'" . $this->strencode( $s ) . "'"; - } + function rollback( $fname = 'Database::rollback' ) { + $this->query( 'ROLLBACK', $fname, true ); + $this->mTrxLevel = 0; } /** - * Escape string for safe LIKE usage + * Begin a transaction, committing any previously open transaction + * @deprecated use begin() */ - function escapeLike( $s ) { - $s=$this->strencode( $s ); - $s=str_replace(array('%','_'),array('\%','\_'),$s); - return $s; + function immediateBegin( $fname = 'Database::immediateBegin' ) { + $this->begin(); } /** - * Returns an appropriately quoted sequence value for inserting a new row. - * MySQL has autoincrement fields, so this is just NULL. But the PostgreSQL - * subclass will return an integer, and save the value for insertId() + * Commit transaction, if one is open + * @deprecated use commit() */ - function nextSequenceValue( $seqName ) { - return NULL; + function immediateCommit( $fname = 'Database::immediateCommit' ) { + $this->commit(); } /** - * USE INDEX clause - * PostgreSQL doesn't have them and returns "" + * Return MW-style timestamp used for MySQL schema */ - function useIndexClause( $index ) { - return "FORCE INDEX ($index)"; + function timestamp( $ts=0 ) { + return wfTimestamp(TS_MW,$ts); } /** - * REPLACE query wrapper - * PostgreSQL simulates this with a DELETE followed by INSERT - * $row is the row to insert, an associative array - * $uniqueIndexes is an array of indexes. Each element may be either a - * field name or an array of field names - * - * It may be more efficient to leave off unique indexes which are unlikely to collide. - * However if you do this, you run the risk of encountering errors which wouldn't have - * occurred in MySQL - * - * @todo migrate comment to phodocumentor format + * Local database timestamp format or null */ - function replace( $table, $uniqueIndexes, $rows, $fname = 'Database::replace' ) { - $table = $this->tableName( $table ); - - # Single row case - if ( !is_array( reset( $rows ) ) ) { - $rows = array( $rows ); - } - - $sql = "REPLACE INTO $table (" . implode( ',', array_keys( $rows[0] ) ) .') VALUES '; - $first = true; - foreach ( $rows as $row ) { - if ( $first ) { - $first = false; - } else { - $sql .= ','; - } - $sql .= '(' . $this->makeList( $row ) . ')'; + function timestampOrNull( $ts = null ) { + if( is_null( $ts ) ) { + return null; + } else { + return $this->timestamp( $ts ); } - return $this->query( $sql, $fname ); } /** - * DELETE where the condition is a join - * MySQL does this with a multi-table DELETE syntax, PostgreSQL does it with sub-selects - * - * For safety, an empty $conds will not delete everything. If you want to delete all rows where the - * join condition matches, set $conds='*' - * - * DO NOT put the join condition in $conds - * - * @param string $delTable The table to delete from. - * @param string $joinTable The other table. - * @param string $delVar The variable to join on, in the first table. - * @param string $joinVar The variable to join on, in the second table. - * @param array $conds Condition array of field names mapped to variables, ANDed together in the WHERE clause + * @todo document */ - function deleteJoin( $delTable, $joinTable, $delVar, $joinVar, $conds, $fname = 'Database::deleteJoin' ) { - if ( !$conds ) { - throw new DBUnexpectedError( $this, 'Database::deleteJoin() called with empty $conds' ); - } - - $delTable = $this->tableName( $delTable ); - $joinTable = $this->tableName( $joinTable ); - $sql = "DELETE $delTable FROM $delTable, $joinTable WHERE $delVar=$joinVar "; - if ( $conds != '*' ) { - $sql .= ' AND ' . $this->makeList( $conds, LIST_AND ); + function resultObject( $result ) { + if( empty( $result ) ) { + return false; + } elseif ( $result instanceof ResultWrapper ) { + return $result; + } elseif ( $result === true ) { + // Successful write query + return $result; + } else { + return new ResultWrapper( $this, $result ); } - - return $this->query( $sql, $fname ); } /** - * Returns the size of a text field, or -1 for "unlimited" + * Return aggregated value alias */ - function textFieldSize( $table, $field ) { - $table = $this->tableName( $table ); - $sql = "SHOW COLUMNS FROM $table LIKE \"$field\";"; - $res = $this->query( $sql, 'Database::textFieldSize' ); - $row = $this->fetchObject( $res ); - $this->freeResult( $res ); + function aggregateValue ($valuedata,$valuename='value') { + return $valuename; + } - $m = array(); - if ( preg_match( '/\((.*)\)/', $row->Type, $m ) ) { - $size = $m[1]; - } else { - $size = -1; - } - return $size; + /** + * @return string wikitext of a link to the server software's web site + */ + function getSoftwareLink() { + return "[http://www.mysql.com/ MySQL]"; } /** - * @return string Returns the text of the low priority option if it is supported, or a blank string otherwise + * @return string Version information from the database */ - function lowPriorityOption() { - return 'LOW_PRIORITY'; + function getServerVersion() { + return mysql_get_server_info( $this->mConn ); } /** - * DELETE query wrapper - * - * Use $conds == "*" to delete all rows + * Ping the server and try to reconnect if it there is no connection */ - function delete( $table, $conds, $fname = 'Database::delete' ) { - if ( !$conds ) { - throw new DBUnexpectedError( $this, 'Database::delete() called with no conditions' ); + function ping() { + if( !function_exists( 'mysql_ping' ) ) { + wfDebug( "Tried to call mysql_ping but this is ancient PHP version. Faking it!\n" ); + return true; } - $table = $this->tableName( $table ); - $sql = "DELETE FROM $table"; - if ( $conds != '*' ) { - $sql .= ' WHERE ' . $this->makeList( $conds, LIST_AND ); + $ping = mysql_ping( $this->mConn ); + if ( $ping ) { + return true; } - return $this->query( $sql, $fname ); + + // Need to reconnect manually in MySQL client 5.0.13+ + if ( version_compare( mysql_get_client_info(), '5.0.13', '>=' ) ) { + mysql_close( $this->mConn ); + $this->mOpened = false; + $this->mConn = false; + $this->open( $this->mServer, $this->mUser, $this->mPassword, $this->mDBname ); + return true; + } + return false; } /** - * INSERT SELECT wrapper - * $varMap must be an associative array of the form array( 'dest1' => 'source1', ...) - * Source items may be literals rather than field names, but strings should be quoted with Database::addQuotes() - * $conds may be "*" to copy the whole table - * srcTable may be an array of tables. + * Get slave lag. + * At the moment, this will only work if the DB user has the PROCESS privilege */ - function insertSelect( $destTable, $srcTable, $varMap, $conds, $fname = 'Database::insertSelect', - $insertOptions = array(), $selectOptions = array() ) - { - $destTable = $this->tableName( $destTable ); - if ( is_array( $insertOptions ) ) { - $insertOptions = implode( ' ', $insertOptions ); - } - if( !is_array( $selectOptions ) ) { - $selectOptions = array( $selectOptions ); - } - list( $startOpts, $useIndex, $tailOpts ) = $this->makeSelectOptions( $selectOptions ); - if( is_array( $srcTable ) ) { - $srcTable = implode( ',', array_map( array( &$this, 'tableName' ), $srcTable ) ); - } else { - $srcTable = $this->tableName( $srcTable ); + function getLag() { + if ( !is_null( $this->mFakeSlaveLag ) ) { + wfDebug( "getLag: fake slave lagged {$this->mFakeSlaveLag} seconds\n" ); + return $this->mFakeSlaveLag; } - $sql = "INSERT $insertOptions INTO $destTable (" . implode( ',', array_keys( $varMap ) ) . ')' . - " SELECT $startOpts " . implode( ',', $varMap ) . - " FROM $srcTable $useIndex "; - if ( $conds != '*' ) { - $sql .= ' WHERE ' . $this->makeList( $conds, LIST_AND ); + $res = $this->query( 'SHOW PROCESSLIST' ); + # Find slave SQL thread + while ( $row = $this->fetchObject( $res ) ) { + /* This should work for most situations - when default db + * for thread is not specified, it had no events executed, + * and therefore it doesn't know yet how lagged it is. + * + * Relay log I/O thread does not select databases. + */ + if ( $row->User == 'system user' && + $row->State != 'Waiting for master to send event' && + $row->State != 'Connecting to master' && + $row->State != 'Queueing master event to the relay log' && + $row->State != 'Waiting for master update' && + $row->State != 'Requesting binlog dump' + ) { + # This is it, return the time (except -ve) + if ( $row->Time > 0x7fffffff ) { + return false; + } else { + return $row->Time; + } + } } - $sql .= " $tailOpts"; - return $this->query( $sql, $fname ); + return false; } /** - * Construct a LIMIT query with optional offset - * This is used for query pages - * $sql string SQL query we will append the limit too - * $limit integer the SQL limit - * $offset integer the SQL offset (default false) + * Get status information from SHOW STATUS in an associative array */ - function limitResult($sql, $limit, $offset=false) { - if( !is_numeric($limit) ) { - throw new DBUnexpectedError( $this, "Invalid non-numeric limit passed to limitResult()\n" ); + function getStatus($which="%") { + $res = $this->query( "SHOW STATUS LIKE '{$which}'" ); + $status = array(); + while ( $row = $this->fetchObject( $res ) ) { + $status[$row->Variable_name] = $row->Value; } - return " $sql LIMIT " - . ( (is_numeric($offset) && $offset != 0) ? "{$offset}," : "" ) - . "{$limit} "; + return $status; } - function limitResultForUpdate($sql, $num) { - return $this->limitResult($sql, $num, 0); + + /** + * Return the maximum number of items allowed in a list, or 0 for unlimited. + */ + function maxListLen() { + return 0; + } + + function encodeBlob($b) { + return $b; + } + + function decodeBlob($b) { + return $b; } /** - * Returns an SQL expression for a simple conditional. - * Uses IF on MySQL. - * - * @param string $cond SQL expression which will result in a boolean value - * @param string $trueVal SQL expression to return if true - * @param string $falseVal SQL expression to return if false - * @return string SQL fragment + * Override database's default connection timeout. + * May be useful for very long batch queries such as + * full-wiki dumps, where a single query reads out + * over hours or days. + * @param int $timeout in seconds */ - function conditional( $cond, $trueVal, $falseVal ) { - return " IF($cond, $trueVal, $falseVal) "; + public function setTimeout( $timeout ) { + $this->query( "SET net_read_timeout=$timeout" ); + $this->query( "SET net_write_timeout=$timeout" ); } /** - * Determines if the last failure was due to a deadlock + * Read and execute SQL commands from a file. + * Returns true on success, error string on failure + * @param string $filename File name to open + * @param callback $lineCallback Optional function called before reading each line + * @param callback $resultCallback Optional function called for each MySQL result */ - function wasDeadlock() { - return $this->lastErrno() == 1213; + function sourceFile( $filename, $lineCallback = false, $resultCallback = false ) { + $fp = fopen( $filename, 'r' ); + if ( false === $fp ) { + return "Could not open \"{$filename}\".\n"; + } + $error = $this->sourceStream( $fp, $lineCallback, $resultCallback ); + fclose( $fp ); + return $error; } /** - * Perform a deadlock-prone transaction. - * - * This function invokes a callback function to perform a set of write - * queries. If a deadlock occurs during the processing, the transaction - * will be rolled back and the callback function will be called again. - * - * Usage: - * $dbw->deadlockLoop( callback, ... ); - * - * Extra arguments are passed through to the specified callback function. - * - * Returns whatever the callback function returned on its successful, - * iteration, or false on error, for example if the retry limit was - * reached. + * Read and execute commands from an open file handle + * Returns true on success, error string on failure + * @param string $fp File handle + * @param callback $lineCallback Optional function called before reading each line + * @param callback $resultCallback Optional function called for each MySQL result */ - function deadlockLoop() { - $myFname = 'Database::deadlockLoop'; + function sourceStream( $fp, $lineCallback = false, $resultCallback = false ) { + $cmd = ""; + $done = false; + $dollarquote = false; - $this->begin(); - $args = func_get_args(); - $function = array_shift( $args ); - $oldIgnore = $this->ignoreErrors( true ); - $tries = DEADLOCK_TRIES; - if ( is_array( $function ) ) { - $fname = $function[0]; - } else { - $fname = $function; - } - do { - $retVal = call_user_func_array( $function, $args ); - $error = $this->lastError(); - $errno = $this->lastErrno(); - $sql = $this->lastQuery(); + while ( ! feof( $fp ) ) { + if ( $lineCallback ) { + call_user_func( $lineCallback ); + } + $line = trim( fgets( $fp, 1024 ) ); + $sl = strlen( $line ) - 1; - if ( $errno ) { - if ( $this->wasDeadlock() ) { - # Retry - usleep( mt_rand( DEADLOCK_DELAY_MIN, DEADLOCK_DELAY_MAX ) ); - } else { - $this->reportQueryError( $error, $errno, $sql, $fname ); + if ( $sl < 0 ) { continue; } + if ( '-' == $line{0} && '-' == $line{1} ) { continue; } + + ## Allow dollar quoting for function declarations + if (substr($line,0,4) == '$mw$') { + if ($dollarquote) { + $dollarquote = false; + $done = true; + } + else { + $dollarquote = true; } } - } while( $this->wasDeadlock() && --$tries > 0 ); - $this->ignoreErrors( $oldIgnore ); - if ( $tries <= 0 ) { - $this->query( 'ROLLBACK', $myFname ); - $this->reportQueryError( $error, $errno, $sql, $fname ); - return false; - } else { - $this->query( 'COMMIT', $myFname ); - return $retVal; + else if (!$dollarquote) { + if ( ';' == $line{$sl} && ($sl < 2 || ';' != $line{$sl - 1})) { + $done = true; + $line = substr( $line, 0, $sl ); + } + } + + if ( '' != $cmd ) { $cmd .= ' '; } + $cmd .= "$line\n"; + + if ( $done ) { + $cmd = str_replace(';;', ";", $cmd); + $cmd = $this->replaceVars( $cmd ); + $res = $this->query( $cmd, __METHOD__, true ); + if ( $resultCallback ) { + call_user_func( $resultCallback, $res ); + } + + if ( false === $res ) { + $err = $this->lastError(); + return "Query \"{$cmd}\" failed with error code \"$err\".\n"; + } + + $cmd = ''; + $done = false; + } } + return true; } + /** - * Do a SELECT MASTER_POS_WAIT() - * - * @param string $file the binlog file - * @param string $pos the binlog position - * @param integer $timeout the maximum number of seconds to wait for synchronisation + * Replace variables in sourced SQL */ - function masterPosWait( $file, $pos, $timeout ) { - $fname = 'Database::masterPosWait'; - wfProfileIn( $fname ); - - - # Commit any open transactions - $this->immediateCommit(); + protected function replaceVars( $ins ) { + $varnames = array( + 'wgDBserver', 'wgDBname', 'wgDBintlname', 'wgDBuser', + 'wgDBpassword', 'wgDBsqluser', 'wgDBsqlpassword', + 'wgDBadminuser', 'wgDBadminpassword', 'wgDBTableOptions', + ); - # Call doQuery() directly, to avoid opening a transaction if DBO_TRX is set - $encFile = $this->strencode( $file ); - $sql = "SELECT MASTER_POS_WAIT('$encFile', $pos, $timeout)"; - $res = $this->doQuery( $sql ); - if ( $res && $row = $this->fetchRow( $res ) ) { - $this->freeResult( $res ); - wfProfileOut( $fname ); - return $row[0]; - } else { - wfProfileOut( $fname ); - return false; + // Ordinary variables + foreach ( $varnames as $var ) { + if( isset( $GLOBALS[$var] ) ) { + $val = addslashes( $GLOBALS[$var] ); // FIXME: safety check? + $ins = str_replace( '{$' . $var . '}', $val, $ins ); + $ins = str_replace( '/*$' . $var . '*/`', '`' . $val, $ins ); + $ins = str_replace( '/*$' . $var . '*/', $val, $ins ); + } } + + // Table prefixes + $ins = preg_replace_callback( '/\/\*(?:\$wgDBprefix|_)\*\/([a-zA-Z_0-9]*)/', + array( &$this, 'tableNameCallback' ), $ins ); + return $ins; } /** - * Get the position of the master from SHOW SLAVE STATUS + * Table name callback + * @private */ - function getSlavePos() { - $res = $this->query( 'SHOW SLAVE STATUS', 'Database::getSlavePos' ); - $row = $this->fetchObject( $res ); - if ( $row ) { - return array( $row->Master_Log_File, $row->Read_Master_Log_Pos ); - } else { - return array( false, false ); - } + protected function tableNameCallback( $matches ) { + return $this->tableName( $matches[1] ); } - /** - * Get the position of the master from SHOW MASTER STATUS - */ - function getMasterPos() { - $res = $this->query( 'SHOW MASTER STATUS', 'Database::getMasterPos' ); - $row = $this->fetchObject( $res ); - if ( $row ) { - return array( $row->File, $row->Position ); - } else { - return array( false, false ); - } + /* + * Build a concatenation list to feed into a SQL query + */ + function buildConcat( $stringList ) { + return 'CONCAT(' . implode( ',', $stringList ) . ')'; } - /** - * Begin a transaction, committing any previously open transaction - */ - function begin( $fname = 'Database::begin' ) { - $this->query( 'BEGIN', $fname ); - $this->mTrxLevel = 1; +} + +/** + * Database abstraction object for mySQL + * Inherit all methods and properties of Database::Database() + * + * @ingroup Database + * @see Database + */ +class DatabaseMysql extends Database { + # Inherit all +} + +/****************************************************************************** + * Utility classes + *****************************************************************************/ + +/** + * Utility class. + * @ingroup Database + */ +class DBObject { + public $mData; + + function DBObject($data) { + $this->mData = $data; } - /** - * End a transaction - */ - function commit( $fname = 'Database::commit' ) { - $this->query( 'COMMIT', $fname ); - $this->mTrxLevel = 0; + function isLOB() { + return false; } - /** - * Rollback a transaction - */ - function rollback( $fname = 'Database::rollback' ) { - $this->query( 'ROLLBACK', $fname ); - $this->mTrxLevel = 0; + function data() { + return $this->mData; } +} - /** - * Begin a transaction, committing any previously open transaction - * @deprecated use begin() - */ - function immediateBegin( $fname = 'Database::immediateBegin' ) { - $this->begin(); +/** + * Utility class + * @ingroup Database + * + * This allows us to distinguish a blob from a normal string and an array of strings + */ +class Blob { + private $mData; + function __construct($data) { + $this->mData = $data; } + function fetch() { + return $this->mData; + } +} - /** - * Commit transaction, if one is open - * @deprecated use commit() - */ - function immediateCommit( $fname = 'Database::immediateCommit' ) { - $this->commit(); +/** + * Utility class. + * @ingroup Database + */ +class MySQLField { + private $name, $tablename, $default, $max_length, $nullable, + $is_pk, $is_unique, $is_multiple, $is_key, $type; + function __construct ($info) { + $this->name = $info->name; + $this->tablename = $info->table; + $this->default = $info->def; + $this->max_length = $info->max_length; + $this->nullable = !$info->not_null; + $this->is_pk = $info->primary_key; + $this->is_unique = $info->unique_key; + $this->is_multiple = $info->multiple_key; + $this->is_key = ($this->is_pk || $this->is_unique || $this->is_multiple); + $this->type = $info->type; } - /** - * Return MW-style timestamp used for MySQL schema - */ - function timestamp( $ts=0 ) { - return wfTimestamp(TS_MW,$ts); + function name() { + return $this->name; } - /** - * Local database timestamp format or null - */ - function timestampOrNull( $ts = null ) { - if( is_null( $ts ) ) { - return null; - } else { - return $this->timestamp( $ts ); - } + function tableName() { + return $this->tableName; } - /** - * @todo document - */ - function resultObject( $result ) { - if( empty( $result ) ) { - return false; - } elseif ( $result instanceof ResultWrapper ) { - return $result; - } elseif ( $result === true ) { - // Successful write query - return $result; - } else { - return new ResultWrapper( $this, $result ); - } + function defaultValue() { + return $this->default; } - /** - * Return aggregated value alias - */ - function aggregateValue ($valuedata,$valuename='value') { - return $valuename; + function maxLength() { + return $this->max_length; } - /** - * @return string wikitext of a link to the server software's web site - */ - function getSoftwareLink() { - return "[http://www.mysql.com/ MySQL]"; + function nullable() { + return $this->nullable; } - /** - * @return string Version information from the database - */ - function getServerVersion() { - return mysql_get_server_info( $this->mConn ); + function isKey() { + return $this->is_key; } - /** - * Ping the server and try to reconnect if it there is no connection - */ - function ping() { - if( function_exists( 'mysql_ping' ) ) { - return mysql_ping( $this->mConn ); - } else { - wfDebug( "Tried to call mysql_ping but this is ancient PHP version. Faking it!\n" ); - return true; - } + function isMultipleKey() { + return $this->is_multiple; } - /** - * Get slave lag. - * At the moment, this will only work if the DB user has the PROCESS privilege - */ - function getLag() { - $res = $this->query( 'SHOW PROCESSLIST' ); - # Find slave SQL thread - while ( $row = $this->fetchObject( $res ) ) { - /* This should work for most situations - when default db - * for thread is not specified, it had no events executed, - * and therefore it doesn't know yet how lagged it is. - * - * Relay log I/O thread does not select databases. - */ - if ( $row->User == 'system user' && - $row->State != 'Waiting for master to send event' && - $row->State != 'Connecting to master' && - $row->State != 'Queueing master event to the relay log' && - $row->State != 'Waiting for master update' && - $row->State != 'Requesting binlog dump' - ) { - # This is it, return the time (except -ve) - if ( $row->Time > 0x7fffffff ) { - return false; - } else { - return $row->Time; - } - } - } - return false; + function type() { + return $this->type; } +} + +/****************************************************************************** + * Error classes + *****************************************************************************/ + +/** + * Database error base class + * @ingroup Database + */ +class DBError extends MWException { + public $db; /** - * Get status information from SHOW STATUS in an associative array + * Construct a database error + * @param Database $db The database object which threw the error + * @param string $error A simple error message to be used for debugging */ - function getStatus($which="%") { - $res = $this->query( "SHOW STATUS LIKE '{$which}'" ); - $status = array(); - while ( $row = $this->fetchObject( $res ) ) { - $status[$row->Variable_name] = $row->Value; - } - return $status; + function __construct( Database &$db, $error ) { + $this->db =& $db; + parent::__construct( $error ); } +} - /** - * Return the maximum number of items allowed in a list, or 0 for unlimited. - */ - function maxListLen() { - return 0; +/** + * @ingroup Database + */ +class DBConnectionError extends DBError { + public $error; + + function __construct( Database &$db, $error = 'unknown error' ) { + $msg = 'DB connection error'; + if ( trim( $error ) != '' ) { + $msg .= ": $error"; + } + $this->error = $error; + parent::__construct( $db, $msg ); } - function encodeBlob($b) { - return $b; + function useOutputPage() { + // Not likely to work + return false; } - function decodeBlob($b) { - return $b; + function useMessageCache() { + // Not likely to work + return false; + } + + function getText() { + return $this->getMessage() . "\n"; } - /** - * Override database's default connection timeout. - * May be useful for very long batch queries such as - * full-wiki dumps, where a single query reads out - * over hours or days. - * @param int $timeout in seconds - */ - public function setTimeout( $timeout ) { - $this->query( "SET net_read_timeout=$timeout" ); - $this->query( "SET net_write_timeout=$timeout" ); + function getLogMessage() { + # Don't send to the exception log + return false; } - /** - * Read and execute SQL commands from a file. - * Returns true on success, error string on failure - * @param string $filename File name to open - * @param callback $lineCallback Optional function called before reading each line - * @param callback $resultCallback Optional function called for each MySQL result - */ - function sourceFile( $filename, $lineCallback = false, $resultCallback = false ) { - $fp = fopen( $filename, 'r' ); - if ( false === $fp ) { - return "Could not open \"{$filename}\".\n"; - } - $error = $this->sourceStream( $fp, $lineCallback, $resultCallback ); - fclose( $fp ); - return $error; + function getPageTitle() { + global $wgSitename; + return "$wgSitename has a problem"; } - /** - * Read and execute commands from an open file handle - * Returns true on success, error string on failure - * @param string $fp File handle - * @param callback $lineCallback Optional function called before reading each line - * @param callback $resultCallback Optional function called for each MySQL result - */ - function sourceStream( $fp, $lineCallback = false, $resultCallback = false ) { - $cmd = ""; - $done = false; - $dollarquote = false; + function getHTML() { + global $wgTitle, $wgUseFileCache, $title, $wgInputEncoding; + global $wgSitename, $wgServer, $wgMessageCache; - while ( ! feof( $fp ) ) { - if ( $lineCallback ) { - call_user_func( $lineCallback ); - } - $line = trim( fgets( $fp, 1024 ) ); - $sl = strlen( $line ) - 1; + # I give up, Brion is right. Getting the message cache to work when there is no DB is tricky. + # Hard coding strings instead. - if ( $sl < 0 ) { continue; } - if ( '-' == $line{0} && '-' == $line{1} ) { continue; } + $noconnect = "

Sorry! This site is experiencing technical difficulties.

Try waiting a few minutes and reloading.

(Can't contact the database server: $1)

"; + $mainpage = 'Main Page'; + $searchdisabled = <<$wgSitename search is disabled for performance reasons. You can search via Google in the meantime. +Note that their indexes of $wgSitename content may be out of date.

', +EOT; - ## Allow dollar quoting for function declarations - if (substr($line,0,4) == '$mw$') { - if ($dollarquote) { - $dollarquote = false; - $done = true; - } - else { - $dollarquote = true; - } - } - else if (!$dollarquote) { - if ( ';' == $line{$sl} && ($sl < 2 || ';' != $line{$sl - 1})) { - $done = true; - $line = substr( $line, 0, $sl ); - } - } + $googlesearch = " + +
+ +
+ +\"Google\" + + + + +
WWW $wgServer
+ + +
+
+
+"; + $cachederror = "The following is a cached copy of the requested page, and may not be up to date. "; - if ( '' != $cmd ) { $cmd .= ' '; } - $cmd .= "$line\n"; + # No database access + if ( is_object( $wgMessageCache ) ) { + $wgMessageCache->disable(); + } - if ( $done ) { - $cmd = str_replace(';;', ";", $cmd); - $cmd = $this->replaceVars( $cmd ); - $res = $this->query( $cmd, __METHOD__, true ); - if ( $resultCallback ) { - call_user_func( $resultCallback, $res ); - } + if ( trim( $this->error ) == '' ) { + $this->error = $this->db->getProperty('mServer'); + } - if ( false === $res ) { - $err = $this->lastError(); - return "Query \"{$cmd}\" failed with error code \"$err\".\n"; + $text = str_replace( '$1', $this->error, $noconnect ); + $text .= wfGetSiteNotice(); + + if($wgUseFileCache) { + if($wgTitle) { + $t =& $wgTitle; + } else { + if($title) { + $t = Title::newFromURL( $title ); + } elseif (@/**/$_REQUEST['search']) { + $search = $_REQUEST['search']; + return $searchdisabled . + str_replace( array( '$1', '$2' ), array( htmlspecialchars( $search ), + $wgInputEncoding ), $googlesearch ); + } else { + $t = Title::newFromText( $mainpage ); } + } - $cmd = ''; - $done = false; + $cache = new HTMLFileCache( $t ); + if( $cache->isFileCached() ) { + // @todo, FIXME: $msg is not defined on the next line. + $msg = '

'.$msg."
\n" . + $cachederror . "

\n"; + + $tag = '
'; + $text = str_replace( + $tag, + $tag . $msg, + $cache->fetchPageText() ); } } - return true; + + return $text; } +} +/** + * @ingroup Database + */ +class DBQueryError extends DBError { + public $error, $errno, $sql, $fname; + + function __construct( Database &$db, $error, $errno, $sql, $fname ) { + $message = "A database error has occurred\n" . + "Query: $sql\n" . + "Function: $fname\n" . + "Error: $errno $error\n"; - /** - * Replace variables in sourced SQL - */ - protected function replaceVars( $ins ) { - $varnames = array( - 'wgDBserver', 'wgDBname', 'wgDBintlname', 'wgDBuser', - 'wgDBpassword', 'wgDBsqluser', 'wgDBsqlpassword', - 'wgDBadminuser', 'wgDBadminpassword', 'wgDBTableOptions', - ); + parent::__construct( $db, $message ); + $this->error = $error; + $this->errno = $errno; + $this->sql = $sql; + $this->fname = $fname; + } - // Ordinary variables - foreach ( $varnames as $var ) { - if( isset( $GLOBALS[$var] ) ) { - $val = addslashes( $GLOBALS[$var] ); // FIXME: safety check? - $ins = str_replace( '{$' . $var . '}', $val, $ins ); - $ins = str_replace( '/*$' . $var . '*/`', '`' . $val, $ins ); - $ins = str_replace( '/*$' . $var . '*/', $val, $ins ); - } + function getText() { + if ( $this->useMessageCache() ) { + return wfMsg( 'dberrortextcl', htmlspecialchars( $this->getSQL() ), + htmlspecialchars( $this->fname ), $this->errno, htmlspecialchars( $this->error ) ) . "\n"; + } else { + return $this->getMessage(); } - - // Table prefixes - $ins = preg_replace_callback( '/\/\*(?:\$wgDBprefix|_)\*\/([a-z_]*)/', - array( &$this, 'tableNameCallback' ), $ins ); - return $ins; } - - /** - * Table name callback - * @private - */ - protected function tableNameCallback( $matches ) { - return $this->tableName( $matches[1] ); + + function getSQL() { + global $wgShowSQLErrors; + if( !$wgShowSQLErrors ) { + return $this->msg( 'sqlhidden', 'SQL hidden' ); + } else { + return $this->sql; + } + } + + function getLogMessage() { + # Don't send to the exception log + return false; } - /* - * Build a concatenation list to feed into a SQL query - */ - function buildConcat( $stringList ) { - return 'CONCAT(' . implode( ',', $stringList ) . ')'; + function getPageTitle() { + return $this->msg( 'databaseerror', 'Database error' ); } + function getHTML() { + if ( $this->useMessageCache() ) { + return wfMsgNoDB( 'dberrortext', htmlspecialchars( $this->getSQL() ), + htmlspecialchars( $this->fname ), $this->errno, htmlspecialchars( $this->error ) ); + } else { + return nl2br( htmlspecialchars( $this->getMessage() ) ); + } + } } /** - * Database abstraction object for mySQL - * Inherit all methods and properties of Database::Database() - * - * @addtogroup Database - * @see Database + * @ingroup Database */ -class DatabaseMysql extends Database { - # Inherit all -} +class DBUnexpectedError extends DBError {} /** * Result wrapper for grabbing data queried by someone else - * @addtogroup Database + * @ingroup Database */ class ResultWrapper implements Iterator { var $db, $result, $pos = 0, $currentRow = null; @@ -2439,4 +2649,15 @@ class ResultWrapper implements Iterator { } } +class MySQLMasterPos { + var $file, $pos; + function __construct( $file, $pos ) { + $this->file = $file; + $this->pos = $pos; + } + + function __toString() { + return "{$this->file}/{$this->pos}"; + } +}