Revert "Commit of various live hacks"
[lhc/web/wiklou.git] / maintenance / generateSitemap.php
index dfca76e..7e83d5f 100644 (file)
 <?php
 /**
- * Creates a Google sitemap for the site
+ * Creates a sitemap for the site
  *
- * @package MediaWiki
- * @subpackage Maintenance
+ * Copyright © 2005, Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason, Jens Frank <jeluf@gmx.de> and
+ * Brion Vibber <brion@pobox.com>
  *
- * @copyright Copyright © 2005, Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
- * @copyright Copyright © 2005, Jens Frank <jeluf@gmx.de>
- * @copyright Copyright © 2005, Brion Vibber <brion@pobox.com>
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
  *
- * @link https://www.google.com/webmasters/sitemaps/docs/en/about.html
- * @link http://www.google.com/schemas/sitemap/0.84/sitemap.xsd
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
  *
- * @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU General Public License 2.0 or later
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+ * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
+ * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
+ * http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
+ *
+ * @file
+ * @ingroup Maintenance
+ * @see http://www.sitemaps.org/
+ * @see http://www.sitemaps.org/schemas/sitemap/0.9/sitemap.xsd
  */
 
-$optionsWithArgs = array( 'host', 'path' );
-/* */
-require_once 'commandLine.inc';
+require_once( dirname( __FILE__ ) . '/Maintenance.php' );
 
-if ( ! isset( $options['host'] ) ) {
-       echo "Usage: php generateSitemap.php --host=hostname [--path=/pa/th/]\n";
-       exit(1);
-} else {
-       $_SERVER['HOSTNAME'] = $options['host'];
-}
+class GenerateSitemap extends Maintenance {
+       const GS_MAIN = -2;
+       const GS_TALK = -1;
 
-$gs = new GenerateSitemap( $options['host'], $options['path'] );
-$gs->main();
+       /**
+        * The maximum amount of urls in a sitemap file
+        *
+        * @link http://www.sitemaps.org/schemas/sitemap/0.9/sitemap.xsd
+        *
+        * @var int
+        */
+       var $url_limit;
 
-class GenerateSitemap {
-       var $host;
-       var $cutoff = 9000;
-       var $priorities = array(
-               // Custom main namespaces
-               -2                      => '0.5',
-               // Custom talk namesspaces
-               -1                      => '0.1',       
-               NS_MAIN                 => '1.0',
-               NS_TALK                 => '0.1',
-               NS_USER                 => '0.5',
-               NS_USER_TALK            => '0.1',
-               NS_PROJECT              => '0.5',
-               NS_PROJECT_TALK         => '0.1',
-               NS_IMAGE                => '0.5',
-               NS_IMAGE_TALK           => '0.1',
-               NS_MEDIAWIKI            => '0.0',
-               NS_MEDIAWIKI_TALK       => '0.1',
-               NS_TEMPLATE             => '0.0',
-               NS_TEMPLATE_TALK        => '0.1',
-               NS_HELP                 => '0.5',
-               NS_HELP_TALK            => '0.1',
-               NS_CATEGORY             => '0.5',
-               NS_CATEGORY_TALK        => '0.1',
-       );
+       /**
+        * The maximum size of a sitemap file
+        *
+        * @link http://www.sitemaps.org/faq.php#faq_sitemap_size
+        *
+        * @var int
+        */
+       var $size_limit;
+
+       /**
+        * The path to prepend to the filename
+        *
+        * @var string
+        */
+       var $fspath;
+
+       /**
+        * The URL path to prepend to filenames in the index; should resolve to the same directory as $fspath
+        *
+        * @var string
+        */
+       var $urlpath;
+
+       /**
+        * Whether or not to use compression
+        *
+        * @var bool
+        */
+       var $compress;
+
+       /**
+        * Whether or not to include redirection pages
+        *
+        * @var bool
+        */
+       var $skipRedirects;
+
+       /**
+        * The number of entries to save in each sitemap file
+        *
+        * @var array
+        */
+       var $limit = array();
+
+       /**
+        * Key => value entries of namespaces and their priorities
+        *
+        * @var array
+        */
+       var $priorities = array();
+
+       /**
+        * A one-dimensional array of namespaces in the wiki
+        *
+        * @var array
+        */
        var $namespaces = array();
+
+       /**
+        * When this sitemap batch was generated
+        *
+        * @var string
+        */
+       var $timestamp;
+
+       /**
+        * A database slave object
+        *
+        * @var object
+        */
        var $dbr;
-       var $path, $file, $findex;
-       var $stderr;
-       
-       function GenerateSitemap( $host, $path ) {
-               global $wgDBname;
-
-               $this->path = isset( $path ) ? $path : '';
-               $this->stderr = fopen( 'php://stderr', 'wt' );
-               
-               $this->host = $host;
-               $this->dbr =& wfGetDB( DB_SLAVE );
+
+       /**
+        * A resource pointing to the sitemap index file
+        *
+        * @var resource
+        */
+       var $findex;
+
+
+       /**
+        * A resource pointing to a sitemap file
+        *
+        * @var resource
+        */
+       var $file;
+
+       /**
+        * Identifier to use in filenames, default $wgDBname
+        *
+        * @var string
+        */
+       private $identifier;
+
+       /**
+        * Constructor
+        */
+       public function __construct() {
+               parent::__construct();
+               $this->mDescription = "Creates a sitemap for the site";
+               $this->addOption( 'fspath', 'The file system path to save to, e.g. /tmp/sitemap; defaults to current directory', false, true );
+               $this->addOption( 'urlpath', 'The URL path corresponding to --fspath, prepended to filenames in the index; defaults to an empty string', false, true );
+               $this->addOption( 'compress', 'Compress the sitemap files, can take value yes|no, default yes', false, true );
+               $this->addOption( 'skip-redirects', 'Do not include redirecting articles in the sitemap' );
+               $this->addOption( 'identifier', 'What site identifier to use for the wiki, defaults to $wgDBname', false, true );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Execute
+        */
+       public function execute() {
+               $this->setNamespacePriorities();
+               $this->url_limit = 50000;
+               $this->size_limit = pow( 2, 20 ) * 10;
+               $this->fspath = self::init_path( $this->getOption( 'fspath', getcwd() ) );
+               $this->urlpath = $this->getOption( 'urlpath', "" );
+               if ( $this->urlpath !== "" && substr( $this->urlpath, -1 ) !== '/' ) {
+                       $this->urlpath .= '/';
+               }
+               $this->identifier = $this->getOption( 'identifier', wfWikiID() );
+               $this->compress = $this->getOption( 'compress', 'yes' ) !== 'no';
+               $this->skipRedirects = $this->getOption( 'skip-redirects', false ) !== false ;
+               $this->dbr = wfGetDB( DB_SLAVE );
                $this->generateNamespaces();
-               $this->findex = fopen( "{$this->path}sitemap-index-$wgDBname.xml", 'wb' );
+               $this->timestamp = wfTimestamp( TS_ISO_8601, wfTimestampNow() );
+               $this->findex = fopen( "{$this->fspath}sitemap-index-{$this->identifier}.xml", 'wb' );
+               $this->main();
+       }
+
+       private function setNamespacePriorities() {
+               global $wgSitemapNamespacesPriorities;
+
+               // Custom main namespaces
+               $this->priorities[self::GS_MAIN] = '0.5';
+               // Custom talk namesspaces
+               $this->priorities[self::GS_TALK] = '0.1';
+               // MediaWiki standard namespaces
+               $this->priorities[NS_MAIN] = '1.0';
+               $this->priorities[NS_TALK] = '0.1';
+               $this->priorities[NS_USER] = '0.5';
+               $this->priorities[NS_USER_TALK] = '0.1';
+               $this->priorities[NS_PROJECT] = '0.5';
+               $this->priorities[NS_PROJECT_TALK] = '0.1';
+               $this->priorities[NS_FILE] = '0.5';
+               $this->priorities[NS_FILE_TALK] = '0.1';
+               $this->priorities[NS_MEDIAWIKI] = '0.0';
+               $this->priorities[NS_MEDIAWIKI_TALK] = '0.1';
+               $this->priorities[NS_TEMPLATE] = '0.0';
+               $this->priorities[NS_TEMPLATE_TALK] = '0.1';
+               $this->priorities[NS_HELP] = '0.5';
+               $this->priorities[NS_HELP_TALK] = '0.1';
+               $this->priorities[NS_CATEGORY] = '0.5';
+               $this->priorities[NS_CATEGORY_TALK] = '0.1';
+
+               // Custom priorities
+               if ( $wgSitemapNamespacesPriorities !== false ) {
+                       /**
+                        * @var $wgSitemapNamespacesPriorities array
+                        */
+                       foreach ( $wgSitemapNamespacesPriorities as $namespace => $priority ) {
+                               $float = floatval( $priority );
+                               if ( $float > 1.0 ) {
+                                       $priority = '1.0';
+                               } elseif ( $float < 0.0 ) {
+                                       $priority = '0.0';
+                               }
+                               $this->priorities[$namespace] = $priority;
+                       }
+               }
        }
 
+       /**
+        * Create directory if it does not exist and return pathname with a trailing slash
+        * @param $fspath string
+        * @return null|string
+        */
+       private static function init_path( $fspath ) {
+               if ( !isset( $fspath ) ) {
+                       return null;
+               }
+               # Create directory if needed
+               if ( $fspath && !is_dir( $fspath ) ) {
+                       wfMkdirParents( $fspath, null, __METHOD__ ) or die( "Can not create directory $fspath.\n" );
+               }
+
+               return realpath( $fspath ) . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR ;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Generate a one-dimensional array of existing namespaces
+        */
        function generateNamespaces() {
-               $fname = 'GenerateSitemap::generateNamespaces';
-               
+               // Only generate for specific namespaces if $wgSitemapNamespaces is an array.
+               global $wgSitemapNamespaces;
+               if ( is_array( $wgSitemapNamespaces ) ) {
+                       $this->namespaces = $wgSitemapNamespaces;
+                       return;
+               }
+
                $res = $this->dbr->select( 'page',
                        array( 'page_namespace' ),
                        array(),
-                       $fname,
+                       __METHOD__,
                        array(
                                'GROUP BY' => 'page_namespace',
                                'ORDER BY' => 'page_namespace',
                        )
                );
 
-               while ( $row = $this->dbr->fetchObject( $res ) )
+               foreach ( $res as $row )
                        $this->namespaces[] = $row->page_namespace;
        }
 
+       /**
+        * Get the priority of a given namespace
+        *
+        * @param $namespace Integer: the namespace to get the priority for
+        * @return String
+        */
        function priority( $namespace ) {
                return isset( $this->priorities[$namespace] ) ? $this->priorities[$namespace] : $this->guessPriority( $namespace );
        }
 
+       /**
+        * If the namespace isn't listed on the priority list return the
+        * default priority for the namespace, varies depending on whether it's
+        * a talkpage or not.
+        *
+        * @param $namespace Integer: the namespace to get the priority for
+        * @return String
+        */
        function guessPriority( $namespace ) {
-               return Namespace::isMain( $namespace ) ? $this->priorities[-2] : $this->priorities[-1];
+               return MWNamespace::isSubject( $namespace ) ? $this->priorities[self::GS_MAIN] : $this->priorities[self::GS_TALK];
        }
 
+       /**
+        * Return a database resolution of all the pages in a given namespace
+        *
+        * @param $namespace Integer: limit the query to this namespace
+        * @return Resource
+        */
        function getPageRes( $namespace ) {
-               $fname = 'GenerateSitemap::getPageRes';
-
                return $this->dbr->select( 'page',
-                       array( 
+                       array(
                                'page_namespace',
                                'page_title',
-                               'page_is_redirect',
                                'page_touched',
+                               'page_is_redirect'
                        ),
                        array( 'page_namespace' => $namespace ),
-                       $fname
+                       __METHOD__
                );
        }
 
-       function main() {
-               global $wgDBname;
+       /**
+        * Main loop
+        */
+       public function main() {
+               global $wgContLang;
 
                fwrite( $this->findex, $this->openIndex() );
-               
+
                foreach ( $this->namespaces as $namespace ) {
                        $res = $this->getPageRes( $namespace );
                        $this->file = false;
+                       $this->generateLimit( $namespace );
+                       $length = $this->limit[0];
                        $i = $smcount = 0;
-                       
-                       $this->debug( $namespace );
-                       while ( $row = $this->dbr->fetchObject( $res ) ) {
-                               if ( $i % $this->cutoff == 0 ) {
+
+                       $fns = $wgContLang->getFormattedNsText( $namespace );
+                       $this->output( "$namespace ($fns)\n" );
+                       $skippedRedirects = 0;  // Number of redirects skipped for that namespace
+                       foreach ( $res as $row ) {
+                               if ($this->skipRedirects && $row->page_is_redirect ) {
+                                       $skippedRedirects++;
+                                       continue;
+                               }
+
+                               if ( $i++ === 0 || $i === $this->url_limit + 1 || $length + $this->limit[1] + $this->limit[2] > $this->size_limit ) {
                                        if ( $this->file !== false ) {
-                                               gzwrite( $this->file, $this->closeFile() );
-                                               gzclose( $this->file );
+                                               $this->write( $this->file, $this->closeFile() );
+                                               $this->close( $this->file );
                                        }
-                                       $filename = "{$this->path}sitemap-$wgDBname-NS_$namespace-$smcount.xml.gz";
-                                       ++$smcount;
-                                       $this->file = gzopen( $filename, 'wb' );
-                                       gzwrite( $this->file, $this->openFile() );
+                                       $filename = $this->sitemapFilename( $namespace, $smcount++ );
+                                       $this->file = $this->open( $this->fspath . $filename, 'wb' );
+                                       $this->write( $this->file, $this->openFile() );
                                        fwrite( $this->findex, $this->indexEntry( $filename ) );
-                                       $this->debug( "\t$filename" );
+                                       $this->output( "\t$this->fspath$filename\n" );
+                                       $length = $this->limit[0];
+                                       $i = 1;
                                }
-                               ++$i;
                                $title = Title::makeTitle( $row->page_namespace, $row->page_title );
-                               $date = $this->ISO8601( $row->page_touched );
-                               gzwrite( $this->file, $this->fileEntry( $title->getFullURL(), $date, $this->priority( $namespace ) ) );
+                               $date = wfTimestamp( TS_ISO_8601, $row->page_touched );
+                               $entry = $this->fileEntry( $title->getCanonicalURL(), $date, $this->priority( $namespace ) );
+                               $length += strlen( $entry );
+                               $this->write( $this->file, $entry );
+                               // generate pages for language variants
+                               if ( $wgContLang->hasVariants() ) {
+                                       $variants = $wgContLang->getVariants();
+                                       foreach ( $variants as $vCode ) {
+                                               if ( $vCode == $wgContLang->getCode() ) continue; // we don't want default variant
+                                               $entry = $this->fileEntry( $title->getCanonicalURL( '', $vCode ), $date, $this->priority( $namespace ) );
+                                               $length += strlen( $entry );
+                                               $this->write( $this->file, $entry );
+                                       }
+                               }
+                       }
+
+                       if ($this->skipRedirects && $skippedRedirects > 0) {
+                               $this->output( "  skipped $skippedRedirects redirect(s)\n" );
                        }
+
                        if ( $this->file ) {
-                               gzwrite( $this->file, $this->closeFile() );
-                               gzclose( $this->file );
+                               $this->write( $this->file, $this->closeFile() );
+                               $this->close( $this->file );
                        }
                }
                fwrite( $this->findex, $this->closeIndex() );
                fclose( $this->findex );
        }
 
+       /**
+        * gzopen() / fopen() wrapper
+        *
+        * @return Resource
+        */
+       function open( $file, $flags ) {
+               $resource = $this->compress ? gzopen( $file, $flags ) : fopen( $file, $flags );
+               if( $resource === false ) {
+                       wfDebugDieBacktrace( __METHOD__ . " error opening file $file with flags $flags. Check permissions?" );
+               }
+               return $resource;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * gzwrite() / fwrite() wrapper
+        */
+       function write( &$handle, $str ) {
+               if( $handle === true || $handle === false ) {
+                       wfDebugDieBacktrace( __METHOD__ . " was passed a boolean as a file handle.\n" );
+               }
+               if ( $this->compress )
+                       gzwrite( $handle, $str );
+               else
+                       fwrite( $handle, $str );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * gzclose() / fclose() wrapper
+        */
+       function close( &$handle ) {
+               if ( $this->compress )
+                       gzclose( $handle );
+               else
+                       fclose( $handle );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Get a sitemap filename
+        *
+        * @param $namespace Integer: the namespace
+        * @param $count Integer: the count
+        * @return String
+        */
+       function sitemapFilename( $namespace, $count ) {
+               $ext = $this->compress ? '.gz' : '';
+               return "sitemap-{$this->identifier}-NS_$namespace-$count.xml$ext";
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Return the XML required to open an XML file
+        *
+        * @return string
+        */
        function xmlHead() {
                return '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>' . "\n";
        }
 
+       /**
+        * Return the XML schema being used
+        *
+        * @return String
+        */
        function xmlSchema() {
-               return 'http://www.google.com/schemas/sitemap/0.84';
+               return 'http://www.sitemaps.org/schemas/sitemap/0.9';
        }
 
+       /**
+        * Return the XML required to open a sitemap index file
+        *
+        * @return String
+        */
        function openIndex() {
                return $this->xmlHead() . '<sitemapindex xmlns="' . $this->xmlSchema() . '">' . "\n";
        }
 
+       /**
+        * Return the XML for a single sitemap indexfile entry
+        *
+        * @param $filename String: the filename of the sitemap file
+        * @return String
+        */
        function indexEntry( $filename ) {
-               global $wgServer;
-               
                return
                        "\t<sitemap>\n" .
-                       "\t\t<loc>$wgServer/$filename</log>\n" .
+                       "\t\t<loc>{$this->urlpath}$filename</loc>\n" .
+                       "\t\t<lastmod>{$this->timestamp}</lastmod>\n" .
                        "\t</sitemap>\n";
        }
 
+       /**
+        * Return the XML required to close a sitemap index file
+        *
+        * @return String
+        */
        function closeIndex() {
                return "</sitemapindex>\n";
        }
-       
+
+       /**
+        * Return the XML required to open a sitemap file
+        *
+        * @return String
+        */
        function openFile() {
                return $this->xmlHead() . '<urlset xmlns="' . $this->xmlSchema() . '">' . "\n";
        }
-       
+
+       /**
+        * Return the XML for a single sitemap entry
+        *
+        * @param $url String: an RFC 2396 compliant URL
+        * @param $date String: a ISO 8601 date
+        * @param $priority String: a priority indicator, 0.0 - 1.0 inclusive with a 0.1 stepsize
+        * @return String
+        */
        function fileEntry( $url, $date, $priority ) {
                return
                        "\t<url>\n" .
@@ -187,17 +486,29 @@ class GenerateSitemap {
                        "\t</url>\n";
        }
 
+       /**
+        * Return the XML required to close sitemap file
+        *
+        * @return String
+        */
        function closeFile() {
                return "</urlset>\n";
        }
-       
-       function ISO8601( $timestamp ) {
-               return substr( wfTimestamp( TS_DB, $timestamp ), 0, 4 + 1 + 2 + 1 + 2 );
-       }
 
-       function debug( $str ) {
-               fwrite( $this->stderr, "$str\n" );
+       /**
+        * Populate $this->limit
+        */
+       function generateLimit( $namespace ) {
+               // bug 17961: make a title with the longest possible URL in this namespace
+               $title = Title::makeTitle( $namespace, str_repeat( "\xf0\xa8\xae\x81", 63 ) . "\xe5\x96\x83" );
+
+               $this->limit = array(
+                       strlen( $this->openFile() ),
+                       strlen( $this->fileEntry( $title->getCanonicalURL(), wfTimestamp( TS_ISO_8601, wfTimestamp() ), $this->priority( $namespace ) ) ),
+                       strlen( $this->closeFile() )
+               );
        }
 }
 
-?>
+$maintClass = "GenerateSitemap";
+require_once( RUN_MAINTENANCE_IF_MAIN );