/**
* Mapping of deprecated language codes that were used in previous
* versions of MediaWiki to up-to-date, current language codes.
+ * These may or may not be valid BCP 47 codes; they are included here
+ * because MediaWiki renamed these particular codes at some point.
*
- * @var array Mapping from language code to language code
+ * @var array Mapping from deprecated MediaWiki-internal language code
+ * to replacement MediaWiki-internal language code.
*
* @since 1.30
+ * @see https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special_language_codes
*/
private static $deprecatedLanguageCodeMapping = [
// Note that als is actually a valid ISO 639 code (Tosk Albanian), but it
// was previously used in MediaWiki for Alsatian, which comes under gsw
- 'als' => 'gsw',
- 'bat-smg' => 'sgs',
- 'be-x-old' => 'be-tarask',
- 'fiu-vro' => 'vro',
- 'roa-rup' => 'rup',
- 'zh-classical' => 'lzh',
- 'zh-min-nan' => 'nan',
- 'zh-yue' => 'yue',
+ 'als' => 'gsw', // T25215
+ 'bat-smg' => 'sgs', // T27522
+ 'be-x-old' => 'be-tarask', // T11823
+ 'fiu-vro' => 'vro', // T31186
+ 'roa-rup' => 'rup', // T17988
+ 'zh-classical' => 'lzh', // T30443
+ 'zh-min-nan' => 'nan', // T30442
+ 'zh-yue' => 'yue', // T30441
+ ];
+
+ /**
+ * Mapping of non-standard language codes used in MediaWiki to
+ * standardized BCP 47 codes. These are not deprecated (yet?):
+ * IANA may eventually recognize the subtag, in which case the `-x-`
+ * infix could be removed, or else we could rename the code in
+ * MediaWiki, in which case they'd move up to the above mapping
+ * of deprecated codes.
+ *
+ * As a rule, we preserve all distinctions made by MediaWiki
+ * internally. For example, `de-formal` becomes `de-x-formal`
+ * instead of just `de` because MediaWiki distinguishes `de-formal`
+ * from `de` (for example, for interface translations). Similarly,
+ * BCP 47 indicates that `kk-Cyrl` SHOULD not be used because it
+ * "typically does not add information", but in our case MediaWiki
+ * LanguageConverter distinguishes `kk` (render content in a mix of
+ * Kurdish variants) from `kk-Cyrl` (convert content to be uniformly
+ * Cyrillic). As the BCP 47 requirement is a SHOULD not a MUST,
+ * `kk-Cyrl` is a valid code, although some validators may emit
+ * a warning note.
+ *
+ * @var array Mapping from nonstandard MediaWiki-internal codes to
+ * BCP 47 codes
+ *
+ * @since 1.32
+ * @see https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special_language_codes
+ * @see https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T125073
+ */
+ private static $nonstandardLanguageCodeMapping = [
+ // All codes returned by Language::fetchLanguageNames() validated
+ // against IANA registry at
+ // https://www.iana.org/assignments/language-subtag-registry/language-subtag-registry
+ // with help of validator at
+ // http://schneegans.de/lv/
+ 'cbk-zam' => 'cbk', // T124657
+ 'de-formal' => 'de-x-formal',
+ 'eml' => 'egl', // T36217
+ 'en-rtl' => 'en-x-rtl',
+ 'es-formal' => 'es-x-formal',
+ 'hu-formal' => 'hu-x-formal',
+ 'map-bms' => 'jv-x-bms', // [[en:Banyumasan_dialect]] T125073
+ 'mo' => 'ro-Cyrl-MD', // T125073
+ 'nrm' => 'nrf', // [[en:Norman_language]] T25216
+ 'nl-informal' => 'nl-x-informal',
+ 'roa-tara' => 'nap-x-tara', // [[en:Tarantino_dialect]]
+ 'simple' => 'en-simple',
+ 'sr-ec' => 'sr-Cyrl', // T117845
+ 'sr-el' => 'sr-Latn', // T117845
+
+ // Although these next codes aren't *wrong* per se, including
+ // both the script and the country code helps compatibility with
+ // other BCP 47 users. Note that MW also uses `zh-Hans`/`zh-Hant`,
+ // without a country code, and those should be left alone.
+ // (See $variantfallbacks in LanguageZh.php for Hans/Hant id.)
+ 'zh-cn' => 'zh-Hans-CN',
+ 'zh-sg' => 'zh-Hans-SG',
+ 'zh-my' => 'zh-Hans-MY',
+ 'zh-tw' => 'zh-Hant-TW',
+ 'zh-hk' => 'zh-Hant-HK',
+ 'zh-mo' => 'zh-Hant-MO',
];
/**
return self::$deprecatedLanguageCodeMapping;
}
+ /**
+ * Returns a mapping of non-standard language codes used by
+ * (current and previous version of) MediaWiki, mapped to standard
+ * BCP 47 names.
+ *
+ * This array is exported to JavaScript to ensure
+ * mediawiki.language.bcp47 stays in sync with LanguageCode::bcp47().
+ *
+ * @return string[]
+ *
+ * @since 1.32
+ */
+ public static function getNonstandardLanguageCodeMapping() {
+ $result = [];
+ foreach ( self::$deprecatedLanguageCodeMapping as $code => $ignore ) {
+ $result[$code] = self::bcp47( $code );
+ }
+ foreach ( self::$nonstandardLanguageCodeMapping as $code => $ignore ) {
+ $result[$code] = self::bcp47( $code );
+ }
+ return $result;
+ }
+
/**
* Replace deprecated language codes that were used in previous
* versions of MediaWiki to up-to-date, current language codes.
* @since 1.30
*/
public static function replaceDeprecatedCodes( $code ) {
- if ( isset( self::$deprecatedLanguageCodeMapping[$code] ) ) {
- return self::$deprecatedLanguageCodeMapping[$code];
- }
- return $code;
+ return self::$deprecatedLanguageCodeMapping[$code] ?? $code;
}
/**
* See mediawiki.language.bcp47 for the JavaScript implementation.
*
* @param string $code The language code.
- * @return string The language code which complying with BCP 47 standards.
+ * @return string A language code complying with BCP 47 standards.
*
* @since 1.31
*/
public static function bcp47( $code ) {
+ $code = self::replaceDeprecatedCodes( strtolower( $code ) );
+ if ( isset( self::$nonstandardLanguageCodeMapping[$code] ) ) {
+ $code = self::$nonstandardLanguageCodeMapping[$code];
+ }
$codeSegment = explode( '-', $code );
$codeBCP = [];
foreach ( $codeSegment as $segNo => $seg ) {