[FileBackend] Added copy() sanity checks to FSFileBackend.
[lhc/web/wiklou.git] / includes / filerepo / backend / SwiftFileBackend.php
index 4140f89..41d30dd 100644 (file)
  */
 
 /**
- * Class for a Swift based file backend.
- * Status messages should avoid mentioning the Swift account name
- * Likewise, error suppression should be used to avoid path disclosure.
+ * @brief Class for an OpenStack Swift based file backend.
+ *
+ * This requires the SwiftCloudFiles MediaWiki extension, which includes
+ * the php-cloudfiles library (https://github.com/rackspace/php-cloudfiles).
+ * php-cloudfiles requires the curl, fileinfo, and mb_string PHP extensions.
  *
- * This requires that the php-cloudfiles library is present,
- * which is available at https://github.com/rackspace/php-cloudfiles.
- * All of the library classes must be registed in $wgAutoloadClasses.
+ * Status messages should avoid mentioning the Swift account name.
+ * Likewise, error suppression should be used to avoid path disclosure.
  *
  * @ingroup FileBackend
  * @since 1.19
  */
-class SwiftFileBackend extends FileBackend {
+class SwiftFileBackend extends FileBackendStore {
        /** @var CF_Authentication */
-       protected $auth; // swift authentication handler
+       protected $auth; // Swift authentication handler
+       protected $authTTL; // integer seconds
+       protected $swiftAnonUser; // string; username to handle unauthenticated requests
+       protected $maxContCacheSize = 300; // integer; max containers with entries
+
        /** @var CF_Connection */
-       protected $conn; // swift connection handle
+       protected $conn; // Swift connection handle
        protected $connStarted = 0; // integer UNIX timestamp
-
-       protected $swiftProxyUser; // string
-       protected $connTTL = 60; // integer seconds
+       protected $connContainers = array(); // container object cache
 
        /**
-        * @see FileBackend::__construct()
+        * @see FileBackendStore::__construct()
         * Additional $config params include:
         *    swiftAuthUrl       : Swift authentication server URL
-        *    swiftUser          : Swift user used by MediaWiki
+        *    swiftUser          : Swift user used by MediaWiki (account:username)
         *    swiftKey           : Swift authentication key for the above user
-        *    swiftProxyUser     : Swift user used for end-user hits to proxy server
-        *    shardViaHashLevels : Map of container names to the number of hash levels
+        *    swiftAuthTTL       : Swift authentication TTL (seconds)
+        *    swiftAnonUser      : Swift user used for end-user requests (account:username)
+        *    shardViaHashLevels : Map of container names to sharding config with:
+        *                         'base'   : base of hash characters, 16 or 36
+        *                         'levels' : the number of hash levels (and digits)
+        *                         'repeat' : hash subdirectories are prefixed with all the
+        *                                    parent hash directory names (e.g. "a/ab/abc")
         */
        public function __construct( array $config ) {
                parent::__construct( $config );
                // Required settings
                $this->auth = new CF_Authentication(
-                       $config['swiftUser'], $config['swiftKey'], null, $config['swiftAuthUrl'] );
+                       $config['swiftUser'],
+                       $config['swiftKey'],
+                       null, // account; unused
+                       $config['swiftAuthUrl']
+               );
                // Optional settings
-               $this->connTTL = isset( $config['connTTL'] )
-                       ? $config['connTTL']
-                       : 60; // some sane number
-               $this->swiftProxyUser = isset( $config['swiftProxyUser'] )
-                       ? $config['swiftProxyUser']
+               $this->authTTL = isset( $config['swiftAuthTTL'] )
+                       ? $config['swiftAuthTTL']
+                       : 5 * 60; // some sane number
+               $this->swiftAnonUser = isset( $config['swiftAnonUser'] )
+                       ? $config['swiftAnonUser']
                        : '';
                $this->shardViaHashLevels = isset( $config['shardViaHashLevels'] )
                        ? $config['shardViaHashLevels']
                        : '';
+               // Cache container info to mask latency
+               $this->memCache = wfGetMainCache();
        }
 
        /**
-        * @see FileBackend::resolveContainerPath()
+        * @see FileBackendStore::resolveContainerPath()
+        * @return null
         */
        protected function resolveContainerPath( $container, $relStoragePath ) {
                if ( strlen( urlencode( $relStoragePath ) ) > 1024 ) {
-                       return null; // too long for swift
+                       return null; // too long for Swift
                }
                return $relStoragePath;
        }
 
        /**
-        * @see FileBackend::doCopyInternal()
+        * @see FileBackendStore::isPathUsableInternal()
+        * @return bool
         */
-       protected function doCreateInternal( array $params ) {
-               $status = Status::newGood();
-
-               list( $dstCont, $destRel ) = $this->resolveStoragePathReal( $params['dst'] );
-               if ( $destRel === null ) {
-                       $status->fatal( 'backend-fail-invalidpath', $params['dst'] );
-                       return $status;
-               }
-
-               // (a) Get a swift proxy connection
-               $conn = $this->getConnection();
-               if ( !$conn ) {
-                       $status->fatal( 'backend-fail-connect', $this->name );
-                       return $status;
+       public function isPathUsableInternal( $storagePath ) {
+               list( $container, $rel ) = $this->resolveStoragePathReal( $storagePath );
+               if ( $rel === null ) {
+                       return false; // invalid
                }
 
-               // (b) Check the destination container
                try {
-                       $dContObj = $conn->get_container( $dstCont );
+                       $this->getContainer( $container );
+                       return true; // container exists
                } catch ( NoSuchContainerException $e ) {
-                       $status->fatal( 'backend-fail-create', $params['dst'] );
-                       return $status;
                } catch ( InvalidResponseException $e ) {
-                       $status->fatal( 'backend-fail-connect', $this->name );
-                       return $status;
                } catch ( Exception $e ) { // some other exception?
-                       $status->fatal( 'backend-fail-internal', $this->name );
-                       $this->logException( $e, __METHOD__, $params );
+                       $this->logException( $e, __METHOD__, array( 'path' => $storagePath ) );
+               }
+
+               return false;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @see FileBackendStore::doCreateInternal()
+        * @return Status
+        */
+       protected function doCreateInternal( array $params ) {
+               $status = Status::newGood();
+
+               list( $dstCont, $dstRel ) = $this->resolveStoragePathReal( $params['dst'] );
+               if ( $dstRel === null ) {
+                       $status->fatal( 'backend-fail-invalidpath', $params['dst'] );
                        return $status;
                }
 
-               // (c) Check if the destination object already exists
+               // (a) Check the destination container and object
                try {
-                       $dContObj->get_object( $destRel ); // throws NoSuchObjectException
-                       // NoSuchObjectException not thrown: file must exist
-                       if ( empty( $params['overwriteDest'] ) ) {
+                       $dContObj = $this->getContainer( $dstCont );
+                       if ( empty( $params['overwrite'] ) &&
+                               $this->fileExists( array( 'src' => $params['dst'], 'latest' => 1 ) ) )
+                       {
                                $status->fatal( 'backend-fail-alreadyexists', $params['dst'] );
                                return $status;
                        }
-               } catch ( NoSuchObjectException $e ) {
-                       // NoSuchObjectException thrown: file does not exist
+               } catch ( NoSuchContainerException $e ) {
+                       $status->fatal( 'backend-fail-create', $params['dst'] );
+                       return $status;
                } catch ( InvalidResponseException $e ) {
                        $status->fatal( 'backend-fail-connect', $this->name );
                        return $status;
@@ -117,14 +135,22 @@ class SwiftFileBackend extends FileBackend {
                        return $status;
                }
 
-               // (d) Get a SHA-1 hash of the object
+               // (b) Get a SHA-1 hash of the object
                $sha1Hash = wfBaseConvert( sha1( $params['content'] ), 16, 36, 31 );
 
-               // (e) Actually create the object
+               // (c) Actually create the object
                try {
-                       $obj = $dContObj->create_object( $destRel );
+                       // Create a fresh CF_Object with no fields preloaded.
+                       // We don't want to preserve headers, metadata, and such.
+                       $obj = new CF_Object( $dContObj, $dstRel, false, false ); // skip HEAD
                        // Note: metadata keys stored as [Upper case char][[Lower case char]...]
                        $obj->metadata = array( 'Sha1base36' => $sha1Hash );
+                       // Manually set the ETag (https://github.com/rackspace/php-cloudfiles/issues/59).
+                       // The MD5 here will be checked within Swift against its own MD5.
+                       $obj->set_etag( md5( $params['content'] ) );
+                       // Use the same content type as StreamFile for security
+                       $obj->content_type = StreamFile::contentTypeFromPath( $params['dst'] );
+                       // Actually write the object in Swift
                        $obj->write( $params['content'] );
                } catch ( BadContentTypeException $e ) {
                        $status->fatal( 'backend-fail-contenttype', $params['dst'] );
@@ -139,49 +165,30 @@ class SwiftFileBackend extends FileBackend {
        }
 
        /**
-        * @see FileBackend::doStoreInternal()
+        * @see FileBackendStore::doStoreInternal()
+        * @return Status
         */
        protected function doStoreInternal( array $params ) {
                $status = Status::newGood();
 
-               list( $dstCont, $destRel ) = $this->resolveStoragePathReal( $params['dst'] );
-               if ( $destRel === null ) {
+               list( $dstCont, $dstRel ) = $this->resolveStoragePathReal( $params['dst'] );
+               if ( $dstRel === null ) {
                        $status->fatal( 'backend-fail-invalidpath', $params['dst'] );
                        return $status;
                }
 
-               // (a) Get a swift proxy connection
-               $conn = $this->getConnection();
-               if ( !$conn ) {
-                       $status->fatal( 'backend-fail-connect', $this->name );
-                       return $status;
-               }
-
-               // (b) Check the destination container
-               try {
-                       $dContObj = $conn->get_container( $dstCont );
-               } catch ( NoSuchContainerException $e ) {
-                       $status->fatal( 'backend-fail-copy', $params['src'], $params['dst'] );
-                       return $status;
-               } catch ( InvalidResponseException $e ) {
-                       $status->fatal( 'backend-fail-connect', $this->name );
-                       return $status;
-               } catch ( Exception $e ) { // some other exception?
-                       $status->fatal( 'backend-fail-internal', $this->name );
-                       $this->logException( $e, __METHOD__, $params );
-                       return $status;
-               }
-
-               // (c) Check if the destination object already exists
+               // (a) Check the destination container and object
                try {
-                       $dContObj->get_object( $destRel ); // throws NoSuchObjectException
-                       // NoSuchObjectException not thrown: file must exist
-                       if ( empty( $params['overwriteDest'] ) ) {
+                       $dContObj = $this->getContainer( $dstCont );
+                       if ( empty( $params['overwrite'] ) &&
+                               $this->fileExists( array( 'src' => $params['dst'], 'latest' => 1 ) ) )
+                       {
                                $status->fatal( 'backend-fail-alreadyexists', $params['dst'] );
                                return $status;
                        }
-               } catch ( NoSuchObjectException $e ) {
-                       // NoSuchObjectException thrown: file does not exist
+               } catch ( NoSuchContainerException $e ) {
+                       $status->fatal( 'backend-fail-copy', $params['src'], $params['dst'] );
+                       return $status;
                } catch ( InvalidResponseException $e ) {
                        $status->fatal( 'backend-fail-connect', $this->name );
                        return $status;
@@ -191,7 +198,7 @@ class SwiftFileBackend extends FileBackend {
                        return $status;
                }
 
-               // (d) Get a SHA-1 hash of the object
+               // (b) Get a SHA-1 hash of the object
                $sha1Hash = sha1_file( $params['src'] );
                if ( $sha1Hash === false ) { // source doesn't exist?
                        $status->fatal( 'backend-fail-copy', $params['src'], $params['dst'] );
@@ -199,11 +206,18 @@ class SwiftFileBackend extends FileBackend {
                }
                $sha1Hash = wfBaseConvert( $sha1Hash, 16, 36, 31 );
 
-               // (e) Actually store the object
+               // (c) Actually store the object
                try {
-                       $obj = $dContObj->create_object( $destRel );
+                       // Create a fresh CF_Object with no fields preloaded.
+                       // We don't want to preserve headers, metadata, and such.
+                       $obj = new CF_Object( $dContObj, $dstRel, false, false ); // skip HEAD
                        // Note: metadata keys stored as [Upper case char][[Lower case char]...]
                        $obj->metadata = array( 'Sha1base36' => $sha1Hash );
+                       // The MD5 here will be checked within Swift against its own MD5.
+                       $obj->set_etag( md5_file( $params['src'] ) );
+                       // Use the same content type as StreamFile for security
+                       $obj->content_type = StreamFile::contentTypeFromPath( $params['dst'] );
+                       // Actually write the object in Swift
                        $obj->load_from_filename( $params['src'], True ); // calls $obj->write()
                } catch ( BadContentTypeException $e ) {
                        $status->fatal( 'backend-fail-contenttype', $params['dst'] );
@@ -220,7 +234,8 @@ class SwiftFileBackend extends FileBackend {
        }
 
        /**
-        * @see FileBackend::doCopyInternal()
+        * @see FileBackendStore::doCopyInternal()
+        * @return Status
         */
        protected function doCopyInternal( array $params ) {
                $status = Status::newGood();
@@ -231,45 +246,25 @@ class SwiftFileBackend extends FileBackend {
                        return $status;
                }
 
-               list( $dstCont, $destRel ) = $this->resolveStoragePathReal( $params['dst'] );
-               if ( $destRel === null ) {
+               list( $dstCont, $dstRel ) = $this->resolveStoragePathReal( $params['dst'] );
+               if ( $dstRel === null ) {
                        $status->fatal( 'backend-fail-invalidpath', $params['dst'] );
                        return $status;
                }
 
-               // (a) Get a swift proxy connection
-               $conn = $this->getConnection();
-               if ( !$conn ) {
-                       $status->fatal( 'backend-fail-connect', $this->name );
-                       return $status;
-               }
-
-               // (b) Check the source and destination containers
+               // (a) Check the source/destination containers and destination object
                try {
-                       $sContObj = $conn->get_container( $srcCont );
-                       $dContObj = $conn->get_container( $dstCont );
-               } catch ( NoSuchContainerException $e ) {
-                       $status->fatal( 'backend-fail-copy', $params['src'], $params['dst'] );
-                       return $status;
-               } catch ( InvalidResponseException $e ) {
-                       $status->fatal( 'backend-fail-connect', $this->name );
-                       return $status;
-               } catch ( Exception $e ) { // some other exception?
-                       $status->fatal( 'backend-fail-internal', $this->name );
-                       $this->logException( $e, __METHOD__, $params );
-                       return $status;
-               }
-
-               // (c) Check if the destination object already exists
-               try {
-                       $dContObj->get_object( $destRel ); // throws NoSuchObjectException
-                       // NoSuchObjectException not thrown: file must exist
-                       if ( empty( $params['overwriteDest'] ) ) {
+                       $sContObj = $this->getContainer( $srcCont );
+                       $dContObj = $this->getContainer( $dstCont );
+                       if ( empty( $params['overwrite'] ) &&
+                               $this->fileExists( array( 'src' => $params['dst'], 'latest' => 1 ) ) )
+                       {
                                $status->fatal( 'backend-fail-alreadyexists', $params['dst'] );
                                return $status;
                        }
-               } catch ( NoSuchObjectException $e ) {
-                       // NoSuchObjectException thrown: file does not exist
+               } catch ( NoSuchContainerException $e ) {
+                       $status->fatal( 'backend-fail-copy', $params['src'], $params['dst'] );
+                       return $status;
                } catch ( InvalidResponseException $e ) {
                        $status->fatal( 'backend-fail-connect', $this->name );
                        return $status;
@@ -279,9 +274,9 @@ class SwiftFileBackend extends FileBackend {
                        return $status;
                }
 
-               // (d) Actually copy the file to the destination
+               // (b) Actually copy the file to the destination
                try {
-                       $sContObj->copy_object_to( $srcRel, $dContObj, $destRel );
+                       $sContObj->copy_object_to( $srcRel, $dContObj, $dstRel );
                } catch ( NoSuchObjectException $e ) { // source object does not exist
                        $status->fatal( 'backend-fail-copy', $params['src'], $params['dst'] );
                } catch ( InvalidResponseException $e ) {
@@ -295,7 +290,8 @@ class SwiftFileBackend extends FileBackend {
        }
 
        /**
-        * @see FileBackend::doDeleteInternal()
+        * @see FileBackendStore::doDeleteInternal()
+        * @return Status
         */
        protected function doDeleteInternal( array $params ) {
                $status = Status::newGood();
@@ -306,31 +302,11 @@ class SwiftFileBackend extends FileBackend {
                        return $status;
                }
 
-               // (a) Get a swift proxy connection
-               $conn = $this->getConnection();
-               if ( !$conn ) {
-                       $status->fatal( 'backend-fail-connect', $this->name );
-                       return $status;
-               }
-
-               // (b) Check the source container
                try {
-                       $sContObj = $conn->get_container( $srcCont );
+                       $sContObj = $this->getContainer( $srcCont );
+                       $sContObj->delete_object( $srcRel );
                } catch ( NoSuchContainerException $e ) {
                        $status->fatal( 'backend-fail-delete', $params['src'] );
-                       return $status;
-               } catch ( InvalidResponseException $e ) {
-                       $status->fatal( 'backend-fail-connect', $this->name );
-                       return $status;
-               } catch ( Exception $e ) { // some other exception?
-                       $status->fatal( 'backend-fail-internal', $this->name );
-                       $this->logException( $e, __METHOD__, $params );
-                       return $status;
-               }
-
-               // (c) Actually delete the object
-               try {
-                       $sContObj->delete_object( $srcRel );
                } catch ( NoSuchObjectException $e ) {
                        if ( empty( $params['ignoreMissingSource'] ) ) {
                                $status->fatal( 'backend-fail-delete', $params['src'] );
@@ -346,42 +322,134 @@ class SwiftFileBackend extends FileBackend {
        }
 
        /**
-        * @see FileBackend::doPrepareInternal()
+        * @see FileBackendStore::doPrepareInternal()
+        * @return Status
         */
        protected function doPrepareInternal( $fullCont, $dir, array $params ) {
                $status = Status::newGood();
 
-               // (a) Get a swift proxy connection
-               $conn = $this->getConnection();
-               if ( !$conn ) {
+               // (a) Check if container already exists
+               try {
+                       $contObj = $this->getContainer( $fullCont );
+                       // NoSuchContainerException not thrown: container must exist
+                       return $status; // already exists
+               } catch ( NoSuchContainerException $e ) {
+                       // NoSuchContainerException thrown: container does not exist
+               } catch ( InvalidResponseException $e ) {
                        $status->fatal( 'backend-fail-connect', $this->name );
                        return $status;
+               } catch ( Exception $e ) { // some other exception?
+                       $status->fatal( 'backend-fail-internal', $this->name );
+                       $this->logException( $e, __METHOD__, $params );
+                       return $status;
                }
 
-               // (b) Create the destination container
+               // (b) Create container as needed
                try {
-                       $conn->create_container( $fullCont );
+                       $contObj = $this->createContainer( $fullCont );
+                       if ( $this->swiftAnonUser != '' ) {
+                               // Make container public to end-users...
+                               $status->merge( $this->setContainerAccess(
+                                       $contObj,
+                                       array( $this->auth->username, $this->swiftAnonUser ), // read
+                                       array( $this->auth->username ) // write
+                               ) );
+                       }
                } catch ( InvalidResponseException $e ) {
                        $status->fatal( 'backend-fail-connect', $this->name );
+                       return $status;
                } catch ( Exception $e ) { // some other exception?
                        $status->fatal( 'backend-fail-internal', $this->name );
                        $this->logException( $e, __METHOD__, $params );
+                       return $status;
                }
 
                return $status;
        }
 
        /**
-        * @see FileBackend::doSecureInternal()
+        * @see FileBackendStore::doSecureInternal()
+        * @return Status
         */
        protected function doSecureInternal( $fullCont, $dir, array $params ) {
                $status = Status::newGood();
-               // @TODO: restrict container from $this->swiftProxyUser
+
+               if ( $this->swiftAnonUser != '' ) {
+                       // Restrict container from end-users...
+                       try {
+                               // doPrepareInternal() should have been called,
+                               // so the Swift container should already exist...
+                               $contObj = $this->getContainer( $fullCont ); // normally a cache hit
+                               // NoSuchContainerException not thrown: container must exist
+                               if ( !isset( $contObj->mw_wasSecured ) ) {
+                                       $status->merge( $this->setContainerAccess(
+                                               $contObj,
+                                               array( $this->auth->username ), // read
+                                               array( $this->auth->username ) // write
+                                       ) );
+                                       // @TODO: when php-cloudfiles supports container
+                                       // metadata, we can make use of that to avoid RTTs
+                                       $contObj->mw_wasSecured = true; // avoid useless RTTs
+                               }
+                       } catch ( InvalidResponseException $e ) {
+                               $status->fatal( 'backend-fail-connect', $this->name );
+                       } catch ( Exception $e ) { // some other exception?
+                               $status->fatal( 'backend-fail-internal', $this->name );
+                               $this->logException( $e, __METHOD__, $params );
+                       }
+               }
+
                return $status;
        }
 
        /**
-        * @see FileBackend::doFileExists()
+        * @see FileBackendStore::doCleanInternal()
+        * @return Status
+        */
+       protected function doCleanInternal( $fullCont, $dir, array $params ) {
+               $status = Status::newGood();
+
+               // Only containers themselves can be removed, all else is virtual
+               if ( $dir != '' ) {
+                       return $status; // nothing to do
+               }
+
+               // (a) Check the container
+               try {
+                       $contObj = $this->getContainer( $fullCont, true );
+               } catch ( NoSuchContainerException $e ) {
+                       return $status; // ok, nothing to do
+               } catch ( InvalidResponseException $e ) {
+                       $status->fatal( 'backend-fail-connect', $this->name );
+                       return $status;
+               } catch ( Exception $e ) { // some other exception?
+                       $status->fatal( 'backend-fail-internal', $this->name );
+                       $this->logException( $e, __METHOD__, $params );
+                       return $status;
+               }
+
+               // (b) Delete the container if empty
+               if ( $contObj->object_count == 0 ) {
+                       try {
+                               $this->deleteContainer( $fullCont );
+                       } catch ( NoSuchContainerException $e ) {
+                               return $status; // race?
+                       } catch ( InvalidResponseException $e ) {
+                               $status->fatal( 'backend-fail-connect', $this->name );
+                               return $status;
+                       } catch ( Exception $e ) { // some other exception?
+                               $status->fatal( 'backend-fail-internal', $this->name );
+                               $this->logException( $e, __METHOD__, $params );
+                               return $status;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               return $status;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @see FileBackendStore::doFileExists()
+        * @return array|bool|null
         */
        protected function doGetFileStat( array $params ) {
                list( $srcCont, $srcRel ) = $this->resolveStoragePathReal( $params['src'] );
@@ -389,27 +457,17 @@ class SwiftFileBackend extends FileBackend {
                        return false; // invalid storage path
                }
 
-               $conn = $this->getConnection();
-               if ( !$conn ) {
-                       return null;
-               }
-
                $stat = false;
                try {
-                       $container = $conn->get_container( $srcCont );
-                       // @TODO: handle 'latest' param as "X-Newest: true"
-                       $obj = $container->get_object( $srcRel );
-                       // Convert "Tue, 03 Jan 2012 22:01:04 GMT" to TS_MW
-                       $date = DateTime::createFromFormat( 'D, d F Y G:i:s e', $obj->last_modified );
-                       if ( $date ) {
-                               $stat = array(
-                                       'mtime' => $date->format( 'YmdHis' ),
-                                       'size'  => $obj->content_length,
-                                       'sha1'  => $obj->metadata['Sha1base36']
-                               );
-                       } else { // exception will be caught below
-                               throw new Exception( "Could not parse date for object {$srcRel}" );
-                       }
+                       $contObj = $this->getContainer( $srcCont );
+                       $srcObj = $contObj->get_object( $srcRel, $this->headersFromParams( $params ) );
+                       $this->addMissingMetadata( $srcObj, $params['src'] );
+                       $stat = array(
+                               // Convert dates like "Tue, 03 Jan 2012 22:01:04 GMT" to TS_MW
+                               'mtime' => wfTimestamp( TS_MW, $srcObj->last_modified ),
+                               'size'  => $srcObj->content_length,
+                               'sha1'  => $srcObj->metadata['Sha1base36']
+                       );
                } catch ( NoSuchContainerException $e ) {
                } catch ( NoSuchObjectException $e ) {
                } catch ( InvalidResponseException $e ) {
@@ -423,7 +481,37 @@ class SwiftFileBackend extends FileBackend {
        }
 
        /**
-        * @see FileBackendBase::getFileContents()
+        * Fill in any missing object metadata and save it to Swift
+        *
+        * @param $obj CF_Object
+        * @param $path string Storage path to object
+        * @return bool Success
+        * @throws Exception cloudfiles exceptions
+        */
+       protected function addMissingMetadata( CF_Object $obj, $path ) {
+               if ( isset( $obj->metadata['Sha1base36'] ) ) {
+                       return true; // nothing to do
+               }
+               $status = Status::newGood();
+               $scopeLockS = $this->getScopedFileLocks( array( $path ), LockManager::LOCK_UW, $status );
+               if ( $status->isOK() ) {
+                       $tmpFile = $this->getLocalCopy( array( 'src' => $path, 'latest' => 1 ) );
+                       if ( $tmpFile ) {
+                               $hash = $tmpFile->getSha1Base36();
+                               if ( $hash !== false ) {
+                                       $obj->metadata['Sha1base36'] = $hash;
+                                       $obj->sync_metadata(); // save to Swift
+                                       return true; // success
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+               $obj->metadata['Sha1base36'] = false;
+               return false; // failed
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @see FileBackend::getFileContents()
+        * @return bool|null|string
         */
        public function getFileContents( array $params ) {
                list( $srcCont, $srcRel ) = $this->resolveStoragePathReal( $params['src'] );
@@ -431,18 +519,16 @@ class SwiftFileBackend extends FileBackend {
                        return false; // invalid storage path
                }
 
-               $conn = $this->getConnection();
-               if ( !$conn ) {
-                       return false;
+               if ( !$this->fileExists( $params ) ) {
+                       return null;
                }
 
                $data = false;
                try {
-                       $container = $conn->get_container( $srcCont );
-                       $obj = $container->get_object( $srcRel );
+                       $sContObj = $this->getContainer( $srcCont );
+                       $obj = new CF_Object( $sContObj, $srcRel, false, false ); // skip HEAD request
                        $data = $obj->read( $this->headersFromParams( $params ) );
                } catch ( NoSuchContainerException $e ) {
-               } catch ( NoSuchObjectException $e ) {
                } catch ( InvalidResponseException $e ) {
                } catch ( Exception $e ) { // some other exception?
                        $this->logException( $e, __METHOD__, $params );
@@ -452,45 +538,149 @@ class SwiftFileBackend extends FileBackend {
        }
 
        /**
-        * @see FileBackend::getFileListInternal()
+        * @see FileBackendStore::doDirectoryExists()
+        * @return bool|null
+        */
+       protected function doDirectoryExists( $fullCont, $dir, array $params ) {
+               try {
+                       $container = $this->getContainer( $fullCont );
+                       $prefix = ( $dir == '' ) ? null : "{$dir}/";
+                       return ( count( $container->list_objects( 1, null, $prefix ) ) > 0 );
+               } catch ( NoSuchContainerException $e ) {
+                       return false;
+               } catch ( InvalidResponseException $e ) {
+               } catch ( Exception $e ) { // some other exception?
+                       $this->logException( $e, __METHOD__, array( 'cont' => $fullCont, 'dir' => $dir ) );
+               }
+
+               return null; // error
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @see FileBackendStore::getDirectoryListInternal()
+        * @return SwiftFileBackendDirList
+        */
+       public function getDirectoryListInternal( $fullCont, $dir, array $params ) {
+               return new SwiftFileBackendDirList( $this, $fullCont, $dir, $params );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @see FileBackendStore::getFileListInternal()
+        * @return SwiftFileBackendFileList
         */
        public function getFileListInternal( $fullCont, $dir, array $params ) {
-               return new SwiftFileBackendFileList( $this, $fullCont, $dir );
+               return new SwiftFileBackendFileList( $this, $fullCont, $dir, $params );
        }
 
        /**
         * Do not call this function outside of SwiftFileBackendFileList
-        * 
+        *
         * @param $fullCont string Resolved container name
         * @param $dir string Resolved storage directory with no trailing slash
-        * @param $after string Storage path of file to list items after
+        * @param $after string|null Storage path of file to list items after
         * @param $limit integer Max number of items to list
-        * @return Array
+        * @param $params Array Includes flag for 'topOnly'
+        * @return Array List of relative paths of dirs directly under $dir
         */
-       public function getFileListPageInternal( $fullCont, $dir, $after, $limit ) {
-               $conn = $this->getConnection();
-               if ( !$conn ) {
-                       return null;
+       public function getDirListPageInternal( $fullCont, $dir, &$after, $limit, array $params ) {
+               $dirs = array();
+
+               try {
+                       $container = $this->getContainer( $fullCont );
+                       $prefix = ( $dir == '' ) ? null : "{$dir}/";
+                       // Non-recursive: only list dirs right under $dir
+                       if ( !empty( $params['topOnly'] ) ) {
+                               $objects = $container->list_objects( $limit, $after, $prefix, null, '/' );
+                               foreach ( $objects as $object ) { // files and dirs
+                                       if ( substr( $object, -1 ) === '/' ) {
+                                               $dirs[] = $object; // directories end in '/'
+                                       }
+                                       $after = $object; // update last item
+                               }
+                       // Recursive: list all dirs under $dir and its subdirs
+                       } else {
+                               // Get directory from last item of prior page
+                               $lastDir = $this->getParentDir( $after ); // must be first page
+                               $objects = $container->list_objects( $limit, $after, $prefix );
+                               foreach ( $objects as $object ) { // files
+                                       $objectDir = $this->getParentDir( $object ); // directory of object
+                                       if ( $objectDir !== false ) { // file has a parent dir
+                                               // Swift stores paths in UTF-8, using binary sorting.
+                                               // See function "create_container_table" in common/db.py.
+                                               // If a directory is not "greater" than the last one,
+                                               // then it was already listed by the calling iterator.
+                                               if ( $objectDir > $lastDir ) {
+                                                       $pDir = $objectDir;
+                                                       do { // add dir and all its parent dirs
+                                                               $dirs[] = "{$pDir}/";
+                                                               $pDir = $this->getParentDir( $pDir );
+                                                       } while ( $pDir !== false // sanity
+                                                               && $pDir > $lastDir // not done already
+                                                               && strlen( $pDir ) > strlen( $dir ) // within $dir
+                                                       );
+                                               }
+                                               $lastDir = $objectDir;
+                                       }
+                                       $after = $object; // update last item
+                               }
+                       }
+               } catch ( NoSuchContainerException $e ) {
+               } catch ( InvalidResponseException $e ) {
+               } catch ( Exception $e ) { // some other exception?
+                       $this->logException( $e, __METHOD__, array( 'cont' => $fullCont, 'dir' => $dir ) );
                }
 
+               return $dirs;
+       }
+
+       protected function getParentDir( $path ) {
+               return ( strpos( $path, '/' ) !== false ) ? dirname( $path ) : false;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Do not call this function outside of SwiftFileBackendFileList
+        *
+        * @param $fullCont string Resolved container name
+        * @param $dir string Resolved storage directory with no trailing slash
+        * @param $after string|null Storage path of file to list items after
+        * @param $limit integer Max number of items to list
+        * @param $params Array Includes flag for 'topOnly'
+        * @return Array List of relative paths of files under $dir
+        */
+       public function getFileListPageInternal( $fullCont, $dir, &$after, $limit, array $params ) {
                $files = array();
+
                try {
-                       $container = $conn->get_container( $fullCont );
-                       $files = $container->list_objects( $limit, $after, "{$dir}/" );
+                       $container = $this->getContainer( $fullCont );
+                       $prefix = ( $dir == '' ) ? null : "{$dir}/";
+                       // Non-recursive: only list files right under $dir
+                       if ( !empty( $params['topOnly'] ) ) { // files and dirs
+                               $objects = $container->list_objects( $limit, $after, $prefix, null, '/' );
+                               foreach ( $objects as $object ) {
+                                       if ( substr( $object, -1 ) !== '/' ) {
+                                               $files[] = $object; // directories end in '/'
+                                       }
+                               }
+                       // Recursive: list all files under $dir and its subdirs
+                       } else { // files
+                               $files = $container->list_objects( $limit, $after, $prefix );
+                       }
+                       $after = end( $files ); // update last item
+                       reset( $files ); // reset pointer
                } catch ( NoSuchContainerException $e ) {
-               } catch ( NoSuchObjectException $e ) {
                } catch ( InvalidResponseException $e ) {
                } catch ( Exception $e ) { // some other exception?
-                       $this->logException( $e, __METHOD__, $params );
+                       $this->logException( $e, __METHOD__, array( 'cont' => $fullCont, 'dir' => $dir ) );
                }
 
                return $files;
        }
 
        /**
-        * @see FileBackend::doGetFileSha1base36()
+        * @see FileBackendStore::doGetFileSha1base36()
+        * @return bool
         */
-       public function doGetFileSha1base36( array $params ) {
+       protected function doGetFileSha1base36( array $params ) {
                $stat = $this->getFileStat( $params );
                if ( $stat ) {
                        return $stat['sha1'];
@@ -500,7 +690,8 @@ class SwiftFileBackend extends FileBackend {
        }
 
        /**
-        * @see FileBackend::doStreamFile()
+        * @see FileBackendStore::doStreamFile()
+        * @return Status
         */
        protected function doStreamFile( array $params ) {
                $status = Status::newGood();
@@ -510,22 +701,13 @@ class SwiftFileBackend extends FileBackend {
                        $status->fatal( 'backend-fail-invalidpath', $params['src'] );
                }
 
-               $conn = $this->getConnection();
-               if ( !$conn ) {
-                       $status->fatal( 'backend-fail-connect', $this->name );
-               }
-
                try {
-                       $cont = $conn->get_container( $srcCont );
-                       $obj = $cont->get_object( $srcRel );
+                       $cont = $this->getContainer( $srcCont );
                } catch ( NoSuchContainerException $e ) {
                        $status->fatal( 'backend-fail-stream', $params['src'] );
                        return $status;
-               } catch ( NoSuchObjectException $e ) {
-                       $status->fatal( 'backend-fail-stream', $params['src'] );
-                       return $status;
-               } catch ( IOException $e ) {
-                       $status->fatal( 'backend-fail-stream', $params['src'] );
+               } catch ( InvalidResponseException $e ) {
+                       $status->fatal( 'backend-fail-connect', $this->name );
                        return $status;
                } catch ( Exception $e ) { // some other exception?
                        $status->fatal( 'backend-fail-stream', $params['src'] );
@@ -534,10 +716,11 @@ class SwiftFileBackend extends FileBackend {
                }
 
                try {
-                       $output = fopen( "php://output", "w" );
+                       $output = fopen( 'php://output', 'wb' );
+                       $obj = new CF_Object( $cont, $srcRel, false, false ); // skip HEAD request
                        $obj->stream( $output, $this->headersFromParams( $params ) );
-               } catch ( InvalidResponseException $e ) {
-                       $status->fatal( 'backend-fail-connect', $this->name );
+               } catch ( InvalidResponseException $e ) { // 404? connection problem?
+                       $status->fatal( 'backend-fail-stream', $params['src'] );
                } catch ( Exception $e ) { // some other exception?
                        $status->fatal( 'backend-fail-stream', $params['src'] );
                        $this->logException( $e, __METHOD__, $params );
@@ -547,7 +730,8 @@ class SwiftFileBackend extends FileBackend {
        }
 
        /**
-        * @see FileBackend::getLocalCopy()
+        * @see FileBackendStore::getLocalCopy()
+        * @return null|TempFSFile
         */
        public function getLocalCopy( array $params ) {
                list( $srcCont, $srcRel ) = $this->resolveStoragePathReal( $params['src'] );
@@ -555,33 +739,29 @@ class SwiftFileBackend extends FileBackend {
                        return null;
                }
 
-               $conn = $this->getConnection();
-               if ( !$conn ) {
-                       return null;
-               }
-
-               // Get source file extension
-               $ext = FileBackend::extensionFromPath( $srcRel );
-               // Create a new temporary file...
-               $tmpFile = TempFSFile::factory( wfBaseName( $srcRel ) . '_', $ext );
-               if ( !$tmpFile ) {
+               if ( !$this->fileExists( $params ) ) {
                        return null;
                }
 
+               $tmpFile = null;
                try {
-                       $cont = $conn->get_container( $srcCont );
-                       $obj = $cont->get_object( $srcRel );
-                       $handle = fopen( $tmpFile->getPath(), 'w' );
-                       if ( $handle ) {
-                               $obj->stream( $handle, $this->headersFromParams( $params ) );
-                               fclose( $handle );
-                       } else {
-                               $tmpFile = null; // couldn't open temp file
+                       $sContObj = $this->getContainer( $srcCont );
+                       $obj = new CF_Object( $sContObj, $srcRel, false, false ); // skip HEAD
+                       // Get source file extension
+                       $ext = FileBackend::extensionFromPath( $srcRel );
+                       // Create a new temporary file...
+                       $tmpFile = TempFSFile::factory( wfBaseName( $srcRel ) . '_', $ext );
+                       if ( $tmpFile ) {
+                               $handle = fopen( $tmpFile->getPath(), 'wb' );
+                               if ( $handle ) {
+                                       $obj->stream( $handle, $this->headersFromParams( $params ) );
+                                       fclose( $handle );
+                               } else {
+                                       $tmpFile = null; // couldn't open temp file
+                               }
                        }
                } catch ( NoSuchContainerException $e ) {
                        $tmpFile = null;
-               } catch ( NoSuchObjectException $e ) {
-                       $tmpFile = null;
                } catch ( InvalidResponseException $e ) {
                        $tmpFile = null;
                } catch ( Exception $e ) { // some other exception?
@@ -592,13 +772,21 @@ class SwiftFileBackend extends FileBackend {
                return $tmpFile;
        }
 
+       /**
+        * @see FileBackendStore::directoriesAreVirtual()
+        * @return bool
+        */
+       protected function directoriesAreVirtual() {
+               return true;
+       }
+
        /**
         * Get headers to send to Swift when reading a file based
-        * on a FileBackend params array, e.g. that of getLocalCopy(). 
+        * on a FileBackend params array, e.g. that of getLocalCopy().
         * $params is currently only checked for a 'latest' flag.
-        * 
+        *
         * @param $params Array
-        * @return Array 
+        * @return Array
         */
        protected function headersFromParams( array $params ) {
                $hdrs = array();
@@ -609,17 +797,47 @@ class SwiftFileBackend extends FileBackend {
        }
 
        /**
-        * Get a connection to the swift proxy
+        * Set read/write permissions for a Swift container
+        *
+        * @param $contObj CF_Container Swift container
+        * @param $readGrps Array Swift users who can read (account:user)
+        * @param $writeGrps Array Swift users who can write (account:user)
+        * @return Status
+        */
+       protected function setContainerAccess(
+               CF_Container $contObj, array $readGrps, array $writeGrps
+       ) {
+               $creds = $contObj->cfs_auth->export_credentials();
+
+               $url = $creds['storage_url'] . '/' . rawurlencode( $contObj->name );
+
+               // Note: 10 second timeout consistent with php-cloudfiles
+               $req = new CurlHttpRequest( $url, array( 'method' => 'POST', 'timeout' => 10 ) );
+               $req->setHeader( 'X-Auth-Token', $creds['auth_token'] );
+               $req->setHeader( 'X-Container-Read', implode( ',', $readGrps ) );
+               $req->setHeader( 'X-Container-Write', implode( ',', $writeGrps ) );
+
+               return $req->execute(); // should return 204
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Get a connection to the Swift proxy
         *
-        * @return CF_Connection|false
+        * @return CF_Connection|bool False on failure
+        * @throws InvalidResponseException
         */
        protected function getConnection() {
                if ( $this->conn === false ) {
-                       return false; // failed last attempt
+                       throw new InvalidResponseException; // failed last attempt
+               }
+               // Session keys expire after a while, so we renew them periodically
+               if ( $this->conn && ( time() - $this->connStarted ) > $this->authTTL ) {
+                       $this->conn->close(); // close active cURL connections
+                       $this->conn = null;
                }
-               // Authenticate with proxy and get a session key.
-               // Session keys expire after a while, so we renew them periodically.
-               if ( $this->conn === null || ( time() - $this->connStarted ) > $this->connTTL ) {
+               // Authenticate with proxy and get a session key...
+               if ( $this->conn === null ) {
+                       $this->connContainers = array();
                        try {
                                $this->auth->authenticate();
                                $this->conn = new CF_Connection( $this->auth );
@@ -630,12 +848,104 @@ class SwiftFileBackend extends FileBackend {
                                $this->conn = false; // don't keep re-trying
                        }
                }
+               if ( !$this->conn ) {
+                       throw new InvalidResponseException; // auth/connection problem
+               }
                return $this->conn;
        }
 
+       /**
+        * @see FileBackendStore::doClearCache()
+        */
+       protected function doClearCache( array $paths = null ) {
+               $this->connContainers = array(); // clear container object cache
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Get a Swift container object, possibly from process cache.
+        * Use $reCache if the file count or byte count is needed.
+        *
+        * @param $container string Container name
+        * @param $bypassCache bool Bypass all caches and load from Swift
+        * @return CF_Container
+        * @throws InvalidResponseException
+        */
+       protected function getContainer( $container, $bypassCache = false ) {
+               $conn = $this->getConnection(); // Swift proxy connection
+               if ( $bypassCache ) { // purge cache
+                       unset( $this->connContainers[$container] );
+               } elseif ( !isset( $this->connContainers[$container] ) ) {
+                       $this->primeContainerCache( array( $container ) ); // check persistent cache
+               }
+               if ( !isset( $this->connContainers[$container] ) ) {
+                       $contObj = $conn->get_container( $container );
+                       // NoSuchContainerException not thrown: container must exist
+                       if ( count( $this->connContainers ) >= $this->maxContCacheSize ) { // trim cache?
+                               reset( $this->connContainers );
+                               unset( $this->connContainers[key( $this->connContainers )] );
+                       }
+                       $this->connContainers[$container] = $contObj; // cache it
+                       if ( !$bypassCache ) {
+                               $this->setContainerCache( $container, // update persistent cache
+                                       array( 'bytes' => $contObj->bytes_used, 'count' => $contObj->object_count )
+                               );
+                       }
+               }
+               return $this->connContainers[$container];
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Create a Swift container
+        *
+        * @param $container string Container name
+        * @return CF_Container
+        * @throws InvalidResponseException
+        */
+       protected function createContainer( $container ) {
+               $conn = $this->getConnection(); // Swift proxy connection
+               $contObj = $conn->create_container( $container );
+               $this->connContainers[$container] = $contObj; // cache it
+               return $contObj;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Delete a Swift container
+        *
+        * @param $container string Container name
+        * @return void
+        * @throws InvalidResponseException
+        */
+       protected function deleteContainer( $container ) {
+               $conn = $this->getConnection(); // Swift proxy connection
+               $conn->delete_container( $container );
+               unset( $this->connContainers[$container] ); // purge cache
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @see FileBackendStore::doPrimeContainerCache()
+        * @return void
+        */
+       protected function doPrimeContainerCache( array $containerInfo ) {
+               try {
+                       $conn = $this->getConnection(); // Swift proxy connection
+                       foreach ( $containerInfo as $container => $info ) {
+                               $this->connContainers[$container] = new CF_Container(
+                                       $conn->cfs_auth,
+                                       $conn->cfs_http,
+                                       $container,
+                                       $info['count'],
+                                       $info['bytes']
+                               );
+                       }
+               } catch ( InvalidResponseException $e ) {
+               } catch ( Exception $e ) { // some other exception?
+                       $this->logException( $e, __METHOD__, array() );
+               }
+       }
+
        /**
         * Log an unexpected exception for this backend
-        * 
+        *
         * @param $e Exception
         * @param $func string
         * @param $params Array
@@ -643,28 +953,34 @@ class SwiftFileBackend extends FileBackend {
         */
        protected function logException( Exception $e, $func, array $params ) {
                wfDebugLog( 'SwiftBackend',
-                       get_class( $e ) . " in '{$this->name}': '{$func}' with " . serialize( $params ) 
+                       get_class( $e ) . " in '{$func}' (given '" . FormatJson::encode( $params ) . "')" .
+                       ( $e instanceof InvalidResponseException
+                               ? ": {$e->getMessage()}"
+                               : ""
+                       )
                );
        }
 }
 
 /**
- * SwiftFileBackend helper class to page through object listings.
+ * SwiftFileBackend helper class to page through listings.
  * Swift also has a listing limit of 10,000 objects for sanity.
  * Do not use this class from places outside SwiftFileBackend.
  *
  * @ingroup FileBackend
  */
-class SwiftFileBackendFileList implements Iterator {
+abstract class SwiftFileBackendList implements Iterator {
        /** @var Array */
        protected $bufferIter = array();
        protected $bufferAfter = null; // string; list items *after* this path
        protected $pos = 0; // integer
+       /** @var Array */
+       protected $params = array();
 
        /** @var SwiftFileBackend */
-       protected $backend; 
-       protected $container; //
-       protected $dir; // string storage directory
+       protected $backend;
+       protected $container; // string; container name
+       protected $dir; // string; storage directory
        protected $suffixStart; // integer
 
        const PAGE_SIZE = 5000; // file listing buffer size
@@ -673,25 +989,35 @@ class SwiftFileBackendFileList implements Iterator {
         * @param $backend SwiftFileBackend
         * @param $fullCont string Resolved container name
         * @param $dir string Resolved directory relative to container
+        * @param $params Array
         */
-       public function __construct( SwiftFileBackend $backend, $fullCont, $dir ) {
+       public function __construct( SwiftFileBackend $backend, $fullCont, $dir, array $params ) {
                $this->backend = $backend;
                $this->container = $fullCont;
                $this->dir = $dir;
                if ( substr( $this->dir, -1 ) === '/' ) {
                        $this->dir = substr( $this->dir, 0, -1 ); // remove trailing slash
                }
-               $this->suffixStart = strlen( $dir ) + 1; // size of "path/to/dir/"
-       }
-
-       public function current() {
-               return substr( current( $this->bufferIter ), $this->suffixStart );
+               if ( $this->dir == '' ) { // whole container
+                       $this->suffixStart = 0;
+               } else { // dir within container
+                       $this->suffixStart = strlen( $this->dir ) + 1; // size of "path/to/dir/"
+               }
+               $this->params = $params;
        }
 
+       /**
+        * @see Iterator::key()
+        * @return integer
+        */
        public function key() {
                return $this->pos;
        }
 
+       /**
+        * @see Iterator::next()
+        * @return void
+        */
        public function next() {
                // Advance to the next file in the page
                next( $this->bufferIter );
@@ -699,22 +1025,87 @@ class SwiftFileBackendFileList implements Iterator {
                // Check if there are no files left in this page and
                // advance to the next page if this page was not empty.
                if ( !$this->valid() && count( $this->bufferIter ) ) {
-                       $this->bufferAfter = end( $this->bufferIter );
-                       $this->bufferIter = $this->backend->getFileListPageInternal(
-                               $this->container, $this->dir, $this->bufferAfter, self::PAGE_SIZE
-                       );
+                       $this->bufferIter = $this->pageFromList(
+                               $this->container, $this->dir, $this->bufferAfter, self::PAGE_SIZE, $this->params
+                       ); // updates $this->bufferAfter
                }
        }
 
+       /**
+        * @see Iterator::rewind()
+        * @return void
+        */
        public function rewind() {
                $this->pos = 0;
                $this->bufferAfter = null;
-               $this->bufferIter = $this->backend->getFileListPageInternal(
-                       $this->container, $this->dir, $this->bufferAfter, self::PAGE_SIZE
-               );
+               $this->bufferIter = $this->pageFromList(
+                       $this->container, $this->dir, $this->bufferAfter, self::PAGE_SIZE, $this->params
+               ); // updates $this->bufferAfter
        }
 
+       /**
+        * @see Iterator::valid()
+        * @return bool
+        */
        public function valid() {
-               return ( current( $this->bufferIter ) !== false ); // no paths can have this value
+               if ( $this->bufferIter === null ) {
+                       return false; // some failure?
+               } else {
+                       return ( current( $this->bufferIter ) !== false ); // no paths can have this value
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Get the given list portion (page)
+        *
+        * @param $container string Resolved container name
+        * @param $dir string Resolved path relative to container
+        * @param $after string|null
+        * @param $limit integer
+        * @param $params Array
+        * @return Traversable|Array|null Returns null on failure
+        */
+       abstract protected function pageFromList( $container, $dir, &$after, $limit, array $params );
+}
+
+/**
+ * Iterator for listing directories
+ */
+class SwiftFileBackendDirList extends SwiftFileBackendList {
+       /**
+        * @see Iterator::current()
+        * @return string|bool String (relative path) or false
+        */
+       public function current() {
+               return substr( current( $this->bufferIter ), $this->suffixStart, -1 );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @see SwiftFileBackendList::pageFromList()
+        * @return Array|null
+        */
+       protected function pageFromList( $container, $dir, &$after, $limit, array $params ) {
+               return $this->backend->getDirListPageInternal( $container, $dir, $after, $limit, $params );
+       }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Iterator for listing regular files
+ */
+class SwiftFileBackendFileList extends SwiftFileBackendList {
+       /**
+        * @see Iterator::current()
+        * @return string|bool String (relative path) or false
+        */
+       public function current() {
+               return substr( current( $this->bufferIter ), $this->suffixStart );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @see SwiftFileBackendList::pageFromList()
+        * @return Array|null
+        */
+       protected function pageFromList( $container, $dir, &$after, $limit, array $params ) {
+               return $this->backend->getFileListPageInternal( $container, $dir, $after, $limit, $params );
        }
 }