<?php
-
/**
- * Created on Sep 4, 2006
- *
* API for MediaWiki 1.8+
*
+ * Created on Sep 4, 2006
+ *
* Copyright © 2006 Yuri Astrakhan <Firstname><Lastname>@gmail.com
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
* with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
- * 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
+ * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
* http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
+ *
+ * @file
+ * @defgroup API API
*/
if ( !defined( 'MEDIAWIKI' ) ) {
require_once( 'ApiBase.php' );
}
-/**
- * @defgroup API API
- */
-
/**
* This is the main API class, used for both external and internal processing.
* When executed, it will create the requested formatter object,
'txt' => 'ApiFormatTxt',
'txtfm' => 'ApiFormatTxt',
'dbg' => 'ApiFormatDbg',
- 'dbgfm' => 'ApiFormatDbg'
+ 'dbgfm' => 'ApiFormatDbg',
+ 'dump' => 'ApiFormatDump',
+ 'dumpfm' => 'ApiFormatDump',
);
/**
),
'apihighlimits' => array(
'msg' => 'Use higher limits in API queries (Slow queries: $1 results; Fast queries: $2 results). The limits for slow queries also apply to multivalue parameters.',
- 'params' => array( ApiMain::LIMIT_SML2, ApiMain::LIMIT_BIG2 )
+ 'params' => array( ApiBase::LIMIT_SML2, ApiBase::LIMIT_BIG2 )
)
);
private $mResult, $mAction, $mShowVersions, $mEnableWrite, $mRequest;
private $mInternalMode, $mSquidMaxage, $mModule;
- private $mCacheControl = array( 'must-revalidate' => true );
+ private $mCacheMode = 'private';
+ private $mCacheControl = array();
/**
* Constructs an instance of ApiMain that utilizes the module and format specified by $request.
$this->mRequest = &$request;
- $this->mSquidMaxage = -1; // flag for executeActionWithErrorHandling()
+ $this->mSquidMaxage = - 1; // flag for executeActionWithErrorHandling()
$this->mCommit = false;
}
}
/**
- * Only kept for backwards compatibility
- * @deprecated Use isWriteMode() instead
+ * Get the result formatter object. Only works after setupExecuteAction()
*/
- public function requestWriteMode() {
- if ( !$this->mEnableWrite ) {
- $this->dieUsageMsg( array( 'writedisabled' ) );
- }
- if ( wfReadOnly() ) {
- $this->dieUsageMsg( array( 'readonlytext' ) );
- }
+ public function getPrinter() {
+ return $this->mPrinter;
}
/**
) );
}
+ /**
+ * Set the type of caching headers which will be sent.
+ *
+ * @param $mode One of:
+ * - 'public': Cache this object in public caches, if the maxage or smaxage
+ * parameter is set, or if setCacheMaxAge() was called. If a maximum age is
+ * not provided by any of these means, the object will be private.
+ * - 'private': Cache this object only in private client-side caches.
+ * - 'anon-public-user-private': Make this object cacheable for logged-out
+ * users, but private for logged-in users. IMPORTANT: If this is set, it must be
+ * set consistently for a given URL, it cannot be set differently depending on
+ * things like the contents of the database, or whether the user is logged in.
+ *
+ * If the wiki does not allow anonymous users to read it, the mode set here
+ * will be ignored, and private caching headers will always be sent. In other words,
+ * the "public" mode is equivalent to saying that the data sent is as public as a page
+ * view.
+ *
+ * For user-dependent data, the private mode should generally be used. The
+ * anon-public-user-private mode should only be used where there is a particularly
+ * good performance reason for caching the anonymous response, but where the
+ * response to logged-in users may differ, or may contain private data.
+ *
+ * If this function is never called, then the default will be the private mode.
+ */
+ public function setCacheMode( $mode ) {
+ if ( !in_array( $mode, array( 'private', 'public', 'anon-public-user-private' ) ) ) {
+ wfDebug( __METHOD__ . ": unrecognised cache mode \"$mode\"\n" );
+ // Ignore for forwards-compatibility
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if ( !in_array( 'read', User::getGroupPermissions( array( '*' ) ), true ) ) {
+ // Private wiki, only private headers
+ if ( $mode !== 'private' ) {
+ wfDebug( __METHOD__ . ": ignoring request for $mode cache mode, private wiki\n" );
+ return;
+ }
+ }
+
+ wfDebug( __METHOD__ . ": setting cache mode $mode\n" );
+ $this->mCacheMode = $mode;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @deprecated Private caching is now the default, so there is usually no
+ * need to call this function. If there is a need, you can use
+ * $this->setCacheMode('private')
+ */
+ public function setCachePrivate() {
+ $this->setCacheMode( 'private' );
+ }
+
/**
* Set directives (key/value pairs) for the Cache-Control header.
* Boolean values will be formatted as such, by including or omitting
* without an equals sign.
+ *
+ * Cache control values set here will only be used if the cache mode is not
+ * private, see setCacheMode().
*/
public function setCacheControl( $directives ) {
$this->mCacheControl = $directives + $this->mCacheControl;
}
+ /**
+ * Make sure Vary: Cookie and friends are set. Use this when the output of a request
+ * may be cached for anons but may not be cached for logged-in users.
+ *
+ * WARNING: This function must be called CONSISTENTLY for a given URL. This means that a
+ * given URL must either always or never call this function; if it sometimes does and
+ * sometimes doesn't, stuff will break.
+ *
+ * @deprecated Use setCacheMode( 'anon-public-user-private' )
+ */
+ public function setVaryCookie() {
+ $this->setCacheMode( 'anon-public-user-private' );
+ }
+
/**
* Create an instance of an output formatter by its name
*/
$errCode = $this->substituteResultWithError( $e );
// Error results should not be cached
- $this->setCacheMaxAge( 0 );
+ $this->setCacheMode( 'private' );
$headerStr = 'MediaWiki-API-Error: ' . $errCode;
if ( $e->getCode() === 0 ) {
$this->printResult( true );
}
+ // Send cache headers after any code which might generate an error, to
+ // avoid sending public cache headers for errors.
+ $this->sendCacheHeaders();
+
+ if ( $this->mPrinter->getIsHtml() && !$this->mPrinter->isDisabled() ) {
+ echo wfReportTime();
+ }
+
+ ob_end_flush();
+ }
+
+ protected function sendCacheHeaders() {
+ if ( $this->mCacheMode == 'private' ) {
+ header( 'Cache-Control: private' );
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if ( $this->mCacheMode == 'anon-public-user-private' ) {
+ global $wgUseXVO, $wgOut;
+ header( 'Vary: Accept-Encoding, Cookie' );
+ if ( $wgUseXVO ) {
+ header( $wgOut->getXVO() );
+ if ( $wgOut->haveCacheVaryCookies() ) {
+ // Logged in, mark this request private
+ header( 'Cache-Control: private' );
+ return;
+ }
+ // Logged out, send normal public headers below
+ } elseif ( session_id() != '' ) {
+ // Logged in or otherwise has session (e.g. anonymous users who have edited)
+ // Mark request private
+ header( 'Cache-Control: private' );
+ return;
+ } // else no XVO and anonymous, send public headers below
+ }
+
// If nobody called setCacheMaxAge(), use the (s)maxage parameters
if ( !isset( $this->mCacheControl['s-maxage'] ) ) {
$this->mCacheControl['s-maxage'] = $this->getParameter( 'smaxage' );
$this->mCacheControl['max-age'] = $this->getParameter( 'maxage' );
}
- // Set the cache expiration at the last moment, as any errors may change the expiration.
- // if $this->mSquidMaxage == 0, the expiry time is set to the first second of unix epoch
- $exp = min( $this->mCacheControl['s-maxage'], $this->mCacheControl['max-age'] );
- $expires = ( $exp == 0 ? 1 : time() + $exp );
- header( 'Expires: ' . wfTimestamp( TS_RFC2822, $expires ) );
+ if ( !$this->mCacheControl['s-maxage'] && !$this->mCacheControl['max-age'] ) {
+ // Public cache not requested
+ // Sending a Vary header in this case is harmless, and protects us
+ // against conditional calls of setCacheMaxAge().
+ header( 'Cache-Control: private' );
+ return;
+ }
+
+ $this->mCacheControl['public'] = true;
+
+ // Send an Expires header
+ $maxAge = min( $this->mCacheControl['s-maxage'], $this->mCacheControl['max-age'] );
+ $expiryUnixTime = ( $maxAge == 0 ? 1 : time() + $maxAge );
+ header( 'Expires: ' . wfTimestamp( TS_RFC2822, $expiryUnixTime ) );
// Construct the Cache-Control header
$ccHeader = '';
}
header( "Cache-Control: $ccHeader" );
-
- if ( $this->mPrinter->getIsHtml() ) {
- echo wfReportTime();
- }
-
- ob_end_flush();
}
/**
if ( !is_null( $requestid ) ) {
$this->getResult()->addValue( null, 'requestid', $requestid );
}
+ // servedby is especially useful when debugging errors
+ $this->getResult()->addValue( null, 'servedby', wfHostName() );
$this->getResult()->addValue( null, 'error', $errMessage );
return $errMessage['code'];
}
/**
- * Execute the actual module, without any error handling
+ * Set up for the execution.
*/
- protected function executeAction() {
+ protected function setupExecuteAction() {
// First add the id to the top element
$requestid = $this->getParameter( 'requestid' );
if ( !is_null( $requestid ) ) {
$this->getResult()->addValue( null, 'requestid', $requestid );
}
+ $servedby = $this->getParameter( 'servedby' );
+ if ( $servedby ) {
+ $this->getResult()->addValue( null, 'servedby', wfHostName() );
+ }
$params = $this->extractRequestParams();
$this->dieUsage( 'The API requires a valid action parameter', 'unknown_action' );
}
+ return $params;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Set up the module for response
+ * @return Object the module that will handle this action
+ */
+ protected function setupModule() {
// Instantiate the module requested by the user
$module = new $this->mModules[$this->mAction] ( $this, $this->mAction );
$this->mModule = $module;
}
}
}
+ return $module;
+ }
+ /**
+ * Check the max lag if necessary
+ * @param $module ApiBase object: Api module being used
+ * @param $params Array an array containing the request parameters.
+ * @return boolean True on success, false should exit immediately
+ */
+ protected function checkMaxLag( $module, $params ) {
if ( $module->shouldCheckMaxlag() && isset( $params['maxlag'] ) ) {
// Check for maxlag
global $wgShowHostnames;
} else {
$this->dieUsage( "Waiting for a database server: $lag seconds lagged", 'maxlag' );
}
- return;
+ return false;
}
}
+ return true;
+ }
+
- global $wgUser, $wgGroupPermissions;
- if ( $module->isReadMode() && !$wgGroupPermissions['*']['read'] && !$wgUser->isAllowed( 'read' ) )
+ /**
+ * Check for sufficient permissions to execute
+ * @param $module object An Api module
+ */
+ protected function checkExecutePermissions( $module ) {
+ global $wgUser;
+ if ( $module->isReadMode() && !in_array( 'read', User::getGroupPermissions( array( '*' ) ), true ) &&
+ !$wgUser->isAllowed( 'read' ) )
{
$this->dieUsageMsg( array( 'readrequired' ) );
}
$this->dieReadOnly();
}
}
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Check POST for external response and setup result printer
+ * @param $module object An Api module
+ * @param $params Array an array with the request parameters
+ */
+ protected function setupExternalResponse( $module, $params ) {
+ // Ignore mustBePosted() for internal calls
+ if ( $module->mustBePosted() && !$this->mRequest->wasPosted() ) {
+ $this->dieUsageMsg( array( 'mustbeposted', $this->mAction ) );
+ }
- if ( !$this->mInternalMode ) {
- // Ignore mustBePosted() for internal calls
- if ( $module->mustBePosted() && !$this->mRequest->wasPosted() ) {
- $this->dieUsageMsg( array( 'mustbeposted', $this->mAction ) );
- }
+ // See if custom printer is used
+ $this->mPrinter = $module->getCustomPrinter();
+ if ( is_null( $this->mPrinter ) ) {
+ // Create an appropriate printer
+ $this->mPrinter = $this->createPrinterByName( $params['format'] );
+ }
- // See if custom printer is used
- $this->mPrinter = $module->getCustomPrinter();
- if ( is_null( $this->mPrinter ) ) {
- // Create an appropriate printer
- $this->mPrinter = $this->createPrinterByName( $params['format'] );
- }
+ if ( $this->mPrinter->getNeedsRawData() ) {
+ $this->getResult()->setRawMode();
+ }
+ }
- if ( $this->mPrinter->getNeedsRawData() ) {
- $this->getResult()->setRawMode();
- }
+ /**
+ * Execute the actual module, without any error handling
+ */
+ protected function executeAction() {
+ $params = $this->setupExecuteAction();
+ $module = $this->setupModule();
+
+ $this->checkExecutePermissions( $module );
+
+ if ( !$this->checkMaxLag( $module, $params ) ) return;
+
+ if ( !$this->mInternalMode ) {
+ $this->setupExternalResponse( $module, $params );
}
// Execute
ApiBase::PARAM_DFLT => 0
),
'requestid' => null,
+ 'servedby' => false,
);
}
public function getParamDescription() {
return array(
'format' => 'The format of the output',
- 'action' => 'What action you would like to perform',
+ 'action' => 'What action you would like to perform. See below for module help',
'version' => 'When showing help, include version for each module',
'maxlag' => 'Maximum lag',
'smaxage' => 'Set the s-maxage header to this many seconds. Errors are never cached',
'maxage' => 'Set the max-age header to this many seconds. Errors are never cached',
'requestid' => 'Request ID to distinguish requests. This will just be output back to you',
+ 'servedby' => 'Include the hostname that served the request in the results. Unconditionally shown on error',
);
}
return array(
'',
'',
- '******************************************************************',
- '** **',
- '** This is an auto-generated MediaWiki API documentation page **',
- '** **',
- '** Documentation and Examples: **',
- '** http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/API **',
- '** **',
- '******************************************************************',
+ '******************************************************************************************',
+ '** **',
+ '** This is an auto-generated MediaWiki API documentation page **',
+ '** **',
+ '** Documentation and Examples: **',
+ '** http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/API **',
+ '** **',
+ '******************************************************************************************',
'',
- 'Status: All features shown on this page should be working, but the API',
- ' is still in active development, and may change at any time.',
- ' Make sure to monitor our mailing list for any updates.',
+ 'Status: All features shown on this page should be working, but the API',
+ ' is still in active development, and may change at any time.',
+ ' Make sure to monitor our mailing list for any updates',
'',
- 'Documentation: http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/API',
- 'Mailing list: http://lists.wikimedia.org/mailman/listinfo/mediawiki-api',
- 'Bugs & Requests: http://bugzilla.wikimedia.org/buglist.cgi?component=API&bug_status=NEW&bug_status=ASSIGNED&bug_status=REOPENED&order=bugs.delta_ts',
+ 'Documentation: http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/API',
+ 'Mailing list: http://lists.wikimedia.org/mailman/listinfo/mediawiki-api',
+ 'Api Announcements: http://lists.wikimedia.org/mailman/listinfo/mediawiki-api-announce',
+ 'Bugs & Requests: http://bugzilla.wikimedia.org/buglist.cgi?component=API&bug_status=NEW&bug_status=ASSIGNED&bug_status=REOPENED&order=bugs.delta_ts',
'',
'',
'',
'or file a bug report at http://bugzilla.wikimedia.org/'
);
}
+ /**
+ * Sets whether the pretty-printer should format *bold* and $italics$
+ */
+ public function setHelp( $help = true ) {
+ $this->mPrinter->setHelp( $help );
+ }
/**
* Override the parent to generate help messages for all available modules.
*/
public function makeHelpMsg() {
global $wgMemc, $wgAPICacheHelp, $wgAPICacheHelpTimeout;
- $this->mPrinter->setHelp();
+ $this->setHelp();
// Get help text from cache if present
$key = wfMemcKey( 'apihelp', $this->getModuleName(),
SpecialVersion::getVersion( 'nodb' ) .
}
public function reallyMakeHelpMsg() {
- $this->mPrinter->setHelp();
+ $this->setHelp();
// Use parent to make default message for the main module
$msg = parent::makeHelpMsg();
foreach ( self::$mRights as $right => $rightMsg ) {
$groups = User::getGroupsWithPermission( $right );
$msg .= "* " . $right . " *\n " . wfMsgReplaceArgs( $rightMsg[ 'msg' ], $rightMsg[ 'params' ] ) .
- "\nGranted to:\n " . str_replace( '*', 'all', implode( ', ', $groups ) ) . "\n";
+ "\nGranted to:\n " . str_replace( '*', 'all', implode( ', ', $groups ) ) . "\n\n";
}
$msg .= "\n*** Credits: ***\n " . implode( "\n ", $this->getCredits() ) . "\n";
-
return $msg;
}