Fix broken contribution listings with postgres by adding a new variable
[lhc/web/wiklou.git] / includes / User.php
index dada941..8d402ef 100644 (file)
  * @package MediaWiki
  */
 
-/**
- *
- */
-require_once( 'WatchedItem.php' );
-
 # Number of characters in user_token field
 define( 'USER_TOKEN_LENGTH', 32 );
 
 # Serialized record version
-define( 'MW_USER_VERSION', 2 );
+define( 'MW_USER_VERSION', 4 );
 
 /**
  *
  * @package MediaWiki
  */
 class User {
-       /**#@+
-        * @access private
+
+       /**
+        * A list of default user toggles, i.e. boolean user preferences that are 
+        * displayed by Special:Preferences as checkboxes. This list can be 
+        * extended via the UserToggles hook or $wgContLang->getExtraUserToggles().
+        */
+       static public $mToggles = array(
+               'highlightbroken',
+               'justify',
+               'hideminor',
+               'extendwatchlist',
+               'usenewrc',
+               'numberheadings',
+               'showtoolbar',
+               'editondblclick',
+               'editsection',
+               'editsectiononrightclick',
+               'showtoc',
+               'rememberpassword',
+               'editwidth',
+               'watchcreations',
+               'watchdefault',
+               'minordefault',
+               'previewontop',
+               'previewonfirst',
+               'nocache',
+               'enotifwatchlistpages',
+               'enotifusertalkpages',
+               'enotifminoredits',
+               'enotifrevealaddr',
+               'shownumberswatching',
+               'fancysig',
+               'externaleditor',
+               'externaldiff',
+               'showjumplinks',
+               'uselivepreview',
+               'autopatrol',
+               'forceeditsummary',
+               'watchlisthideown',
+               'watchlisthidebots',
+       );
+
+       /**
+        * List of member variables which are saved to the shared cache (memcached).
+        * Any operation which changes the corresponding database fields must 
+        * call a cache-clearing function.
+        */
+       static $mCacheVars = array(
+               # user table
+               'mId',
+               'mName',
+               'mRealName',
+               'mPassword',
+               'mNewpassword',
+               'mNewpassTime',
+               'mEmail',
+               'mOptions',
+               'mTouched',
+               'mToken',
+               'mEmailAuthenticated',
+               'mEmailToken',
+               'mEmailTokenExpires',
+               'mRegistration',
+               
+               # user_group table
+               'mGroups',
+       );
+
+       /**
+        * The cache variable declarations
+        */
+       var $mId, $mName, $mRealName, $mPassword, $mNewpassword, $mNewpassTime, 
+               $mEmail, $mOptions, $mTouched, $mToken, $mEmailAuthenticated, 
+               $mEmailToken, $mEmailTokenExpires, $mRegistration, $mGroups;
+
+       /**
+        * Whether the cache variables have been loaded
+        */
+       var $mDataLoaded;
+
+       /**
+        * Initialisation data source if mDataLoaded==false. May be one of:
+        *    defaults      anonymous user initialised from class defaults
+        *    name          initialise from mName
+        *    id            initialise from mId
+        *    session       log in from cookies or session if possible
+        *
+        * Use the User::newFrom*() family of functions to set this.
         */
-       var $mId, $mName, $mPassword, $mEmail, $mNewtalk;
-       var $mEmailAuthenticated;
-       var $mRights, $mOptions;
-       var $mDataLoaded, $mNewpassword;
-       var $mSkin;
-       var $mBlockedby, $mBlockreason;
-       var $mTouched;
-       var $mToken;
-       var $mRealName;
-       var $mHash;
-       var $mGroups;
-       var $mVersion; // serialized version
+       var $mFrom;
 
-       /** Construct using User:loadDefaults() */
-       function User() {
-               $this->loadDefaults();
-               $this->mVersion = MW_USER_VERSION;
+       /**
+        * Lazy-initialised variables, invalidated with clearInstanceCache
+        */
+       var $mNewtalk, $mDatePreference, $mBlockedby, $mHash, $mSkin, $mRights,
+               $mBlockreason, $mBlock, $mEffectiveGroups;
+
+       /** 
+        * Lightweight constructor for anonymous user
+        * Use the User::newFrom* factory functions for other kinds of users
+        */
+       function User() {
+               $this->clearInstanceCache( 'defaults' );
        }
 
        /**
-        * Static factory method
-        * @param string $name Username, validated by Title:newFromText()
-        * @return User
-        * @static
+        * Load the user table data for this object from the source given by mFrom
         */
-       function newFromName( $name ) {
-               $u = new User();
+       function load() {
+               if ( $this->mDataLoaded ) {
+                       return;
+               }
+               wfProfileIn( __METHOD__ );
 
-               # Force usernames to capital
-               global $wgContLang;
-               $name = $wgContLang->ucfirst( $name );
+               # Set it now to avoid infinite recursion in accessors
+               $this->mDataLoaded = true;
 
-               # Clean up name according to title rules
-               $t = Title::newFromText( $name );
-               if( is_null( $t ) ) {
-                       return null;
+               switch ( $this->mFrom ) {
+                       case 'defaults':
+                               $this->loadDefaults();
+                               break;
+                       case 'name':
+                               $this->mId = self::idFromName( $this->mName );
+                               if ( !$this->mId ) {
+                                       # Nonexistent user placeholder object
+                                       $this->loadDefaults( $this->mName );
+                               } else {
+                                       $this->loadFromId();
+                               }
+                               break;
+                       case 'id':
+                               $this->loadFromId();
+                               break;
+                       case 'session':
+                               $this->loadFromSession();
+                               break;
+                       default:
+                               throw new MWException( "Unrecognised value for User->mFrom: \"{$this->mFrom}\"" );
                }
+               wfProfileOut( __METHOD__ );
+       }
 
-               # Reject various classes of invalid names
-               $canonicalName = $t->getText();
-               global $wgAuth;
-               $canonicalName = $wgAuth->getCanonicalName( $t->getText() );
+       /**
+        * Load user table data given mId
+        * @return false if the ID does not exist, true otherwise
+        * @private
+        */
+       function loadFromId() {
+               global $wgMemc;
+               if ( $this->mId == 0 ) {
+                       $this->loadDefaults();
+                       return false;
+               } 
+
+               # Try cache
+               $key = wfMemcKey( 'user', 'id', $this->mId );
+               $data = $wgMemc->get( $key );
+               
+               if ( !is_array( $data ) || $data['mVersion'] < MW_USER_VERSION ) {
+                       # Object is expired, load from DB
+                       $data = false;
+               }
+               
+               if ( !$data ) {
+                       wfDebug( "Cache miss for user {$this->mId}\n" );
+                       # Load from DB
+                       if ( !$this->loadFromDatabase() ) {
+                               # Can't load from ID, user is anonymous
+                               return false;
+                       }
 
-               if( !User::isValidUserName( $canonicalName ) ) {
+                       # Save to cache
+                       $data = array();
+                       foreach ( self::$mCacheVars as $name ) {
+                               $data[$name] = $this->$name;
+                       }
+                       $data['mVersion'] = MW_USER_VERSION;
+                       $wgMemc->set( $key, $data );
+               } else {
+                       wfDebug( "Got user {$this->mId} from cache\n" );
+                       # Restore from cache
+                       foreach ( self::$mCacheVars as $name ) {
+                               $this->$name = $data[$name];
+                       }
+               }
+               return true;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Static factory method for creation from username.
+        *
+        * This is slightly less efficient than newFromId(), so use newFromId() if
+        * you have both an ID and a name handy. 
+        *
+        * @param string $name Username, validated by Title:newFromText()
+        * @param mixed $validate Validate username. Takes the same parameters as 
+        *    User::getCanonicalName(), except that true is accepted as an alias 
+        *    for 'valid', for BC.
+        * 
+        * @return User object, or null if the username is invalid. If the username 
+        *    is not present in the database, the result will be a user object with
+        *    a name, zero user ID and default settings. 
+        * @static
+        */
+       static function newFromName( $name, $validate = 'valid' ) {
+               if ( $validate === true ) {
+                       $validate = 'valid';
+               }
+               $name = self::getCanonicalName( $name, $validate );
+               if ( $name === false ) {
                        return null;
+               } else {
+                       # Create unloaded user object
+                       $u = new User;
+                       $u->mName = $name;
+                       $u->mFrom = 'name';
+                       return $u;
                }
+       }
 
-               $u->setName( $canonicalName );
-               $u->setId( $u->idFromName( $canonicalName ) );
+       static function newFromId( $id ) {
+               $u = new User;
+               $u->mId = $id;
+               $u->mFrom = 'id';
                return $u;
        }
 
        /**
-        * Factory method to fetch whichever use has a given email confirmation code.
+        * Factory method to fetch whichever user has a given email confirmation code.
         * This code is generated when an account is created or its e-mail address
         * has changed.
         *
@@ -87,28 +254,30 @@ class User {
         * @return User
         * @static
         */
-       function newFromConfirmationCode( $code ) {
+       static function newFromConfirmationCode( $code ) {
                $dbr =& wfGetDB( DB_SLAVE );
-               $name = $dbr->selectField( 'user', 'user_name', array(
+               $id = $dbr->selectField( 'user', 'user_id', array(
                        'user_email_token' => md5( $code ),
                        'user_email_token_expires > ' . $dbr->addQuotes( $dbr->timestamp() ),
                        ) );
-               if( is_string( $name ) ) {
-                       return User::newFromName( $name );
+               if( $id !== false ) {
+                       return User::newFromId( $id );
                } else {
                        return null;
                }
        }
-
+       
        /**
-        * Serialze sleep function, for better cache efficiency and avoidance of
-        * silly "incomplete type" errors when skins are cached
+        * Create a new user object using data from session or cookies. If the
+        * login credentials are invalid, the result is an anonymous user.
+        *
+        * @return User
+        * @static
         */
-       function __sleep() {
-               return array( 'mId', 'mName', 'mPassword', 'mEmail', 'mNewtalk',
-                       'mEmailAuthenticated', 'mRights', 'mOptions', 'mDataLoaded',
-                       'mNewpassword', 'mBlockedby', 'mBlockreason', 'mTouched',
-                       'mToken', 'mRealName', 'mHash', 'mGroups' );
+       static function newFromSession() {
+               $user = new User;
+               $user->mFrom = 'session';
+               return $user;
        }
 
        /**
@@ -117,7 +286,7 @@ class User {
         * @return string Nickname of a user
         * @static
         */
-       function whoIs( $id )   {
+       static function whoIs( $id ) {
                $dbr =& wfGetDB( DB_SLAVE );
                return $dbr->selectField( 'user', 'user_name', array( 'user_id' => $id ), 'User::whoIs' );
        }
@@ -128,7 +297,7 @@ class User {
         * @return string Realname of a user
         * @static
         */
-       function whoIsReal( $id )       {
+       static function whoIsReal( $id ) {
                $dbr =& wfGetDB( DB_SLAVE );
                return $dbr->selectField( 'user', 'user_real_name', array( 'user_id' => $id ), 'User::whoIsReal' );
        }
@@ -139,16 +308,14 @@ class User {
         * @return integer|null Database user id (null: if non existent
         * @static
         */
-       function idFromName( $name ) {
-               $fname = "User::idFromName";
-
+       static function idFromName( $name ) {
                $nt = Title::newFromText( $name );
                if( is_null( $nt ) ) {
                        # Illegal name
                        return null;
                }
                $dbr =& wfGetDB( DB_SLAVE );
-               $s = $dbr->selectRow( 'user', array( 'user_id' ), array( 'user_name' => $nt->getText() ), $fname );
+               $s = $dbr->selectRow( 'user', array( 'user_id' ), array( 'user_name' => $nt->getText() ), __METHOD__ );
 
                if ( $s === false ) {
                        return 0;
@@ -158,14 +325,26 @@ class User {
        }
 
        /**
-        * does the string match an anonymous IPv4 address?
+        * Does the string match an anonymous IPv4 address?
+        *
+        * This function exists for username validation, in order to reject
+        * usernames which are similar in form to IP addresses. Strings such
+        * as 300.300.300.300 will return true because it looks like an IP 
+        * address, despite not being strictly valid.
+        * 
+        * We match \d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\.xxx as an anonymous IP
+        * address because the usemod software would "cloak" anonymous IP
+        * addresses like this, if we allowed accounts like this to be created
+        * new users could get the old edits of these anonymous users.
+        *
+        * @bug 3631
         *
         * @static
         * @param string $name Nickname of a user
         * @return bool
         */
-       function isIP( $name ) {
-               return preg_match("/^\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}$/",$name);
+       static function isIP( $name ) {
+               return preg_match('/^\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\.(?:xxx|\d{1,3})$/',$name);
                /*return preg_match("/^
                        (?:[01]?\d{1,2}|2(:?[0-4]\d|5[0-5]))\.
                        (?:[01]?\d{1,2}|2(:?[0-4]\d|5[0-5]))\.
@@ -186,7 +365,7 @@ class User {
         * @return bool
         * @static
         */
-       function isValidUserName( $name ) {
+       static function isValidUserName( $name ) {
                global $wgContLang, $wgMaxNameChars;
 
                if ( $name == ''
@@ -195,8 +374,72 @@ class User {
                || strlen( $name ) > $wgMaxNameChars
                || $name != $wgContLang->ucfirst( $name ) )
                        return false;
-               else
-                       return true;
+
+               // Ensure that the name can't be misresolved as a different title,
+               // such as with extra namespace keys at the start.
+               $parsed = Title::newFromText( $name );
+               if( is_null( $parsed )
+                       || $parsed->getNamespace()
+                       || strcmp( $name, $parsed->getPrefixedText() ) )
+                       return false;
+               
+               // Check an additional blacklist of troublemaker characters.
+               // Should these be merged into the title char list?
+               $unicodeBlacklist = '/[' .
+                       '\x{0080}-\x{009f}' . # iso-8859-1 control chars
+                       '\x{00a0}' .          # non-breaking space
+                       '\x{2000}-\x{200f}' . # various whitespace
+                       '\x{2028}-\x{202f}' . # breaks and control chars
+                       '\x{3000}' .          # ideographic space
+                       '\x{e000}-\x{f8ff}' . # private use
+                       ']/u';
+               if( preg_match( $unicodeBlacklist, $name ) ) {
+                       return false;
+               }
+               
+               return true;
+       }
+       
+       /**
+        * Usernames which fail to pass this function will be blocked
+        * from user login and new account registrations, but may be used
+        * internally by batch processes.
+        *
+        * If an account already exists in this form, login will be blocked
+        * by a failure to pass this function.
+        *
+        * @param string $name
+        * @return bool
+        */
+       static function isUsableName( $name ) {
+               global $wgReservedUsernames;
+               return
+                       // Must be a usable username, obviously ;)
+                       self::isValidUserName( $name ) &&
+                       
+                       // Certain names may be reserved for batch processes.
+                       !in_array( $name, $wgReservedUsernames );
+       }
+       
+       /**
+        * Usernames which fail to pass this function will be blocked
+        * from new account registrations, but may be used internally
+        * either by batch processes or by user accounts which have
+        * already been created.
+        *
+        * Additional character blacklisting may be added here
+        * rather than in isValidUserName() to avoid disrupting
+        * existing accounts.
+        *
+        * @param string $name
+        * @return bool
+        */
+       static function isCreatableName( $name ) {
+               return
+                       self::isUsableName( $name ) &&
+                       
+                       // Registration-time character blacklisting...
+                       strpos( $name, '@' ) === false;
        }
 
        /**
@@ -206,13 +449,17 @@ class User {
         * @return bool
         * @static
         */
-       function isValidPassword( $password ) {
+       static function isValidPassword( $password ) {
                global $wgMinimalPasswordLength;
                return strlen( $password ) >= $wgMinimalPasswordLength;
        }
 
        /**
-        * does the string match roughly an email address ?
+        * Does the string match roughly an email address ?
+        *
+        * There used to be a regular expression here, it got removed because it
+        * rejected valid addresses. Actually just check if there is '@' somewhere
+        * in the given address.
         *
         * @todo Check for RFC 2822 compilance
         * @bug 959
@@ -221,88 +468,278 @@ class User {
         * @static
         * @return bool
         */
-       function isValidEmailAddr ( $addr ) {
-               # There used to be a regular expression here, it got removed because it
-               # rejected valid addresses.
+       static function isValidEmailAddr ( $addr ) {
                return ( trim( $addr ) != '' ) &&
                        (false !== strpos( $addr, '@' ) );
        }
 
+       /**
+        * Given unvalidated user input, return a canonical username, or false if 
+        * the username is invalid.
+        * @param string $name
+        * @param mixed $validate Type of validation to use:
+        *                         false        No validation
+        *                         'valid'      Valid for batch processes
+        *                         'usable'     Valid for batch processes and login
+        *                         'creatable'  Valid for batch processes, login and account creation
+        */
+       static function getCanonicalName( $name, $validate = 'valid' ) {
+               # Force usernames to capital
+               global $wgContLang;
+               $name = $wgContLang->ucfirst( $name );
+
+               # Clean up name according to title rules
+               $t = Title::newFromText( $name );
+               if( is_null( $t ) ) {
+                       return false;
+               }
+
+               # Reject various classes of invalid names
+               $name = $t->getText();
+               global $wgAuth;
+               $name = $wgAuth->getCanonicalName( $t->getText() );
+
+               switch ( $validate ) {
+                       case false:
+                               break;
+                       case 'valid':
+                               if ( !User::isValidUserName( $name ) ) {
+                                       $name = false;
+                               }
+                               break;
+                       case 'usable':
+                               if ( !User::isUsableName( $name ) ) {
+                                       $name = false;
+                               }
+                               break;
+                       case 'creatable':
+                               if ( !User::isCreatableName( $name ) ) {
+                                       $name = false;
+                               }
+                               break;
+                       default:
+                               throw new MWException( 'Invalid parameter value for $validate in '.__METHOD__ );
+               }
+               return $name;
+       }
+
        /**
         * Count the number of edits of a user
         *
         * @param int $uid The user ID to check
         * @return int
+        * @static
         */
-       function edits( $uid ) {
-               $fname = 'User::edits';
-
+       static function edits( $uid ) {
                $dbr =& wfGetDB( DB_SLAVE );
                return $dbr->selectField(
                        'revision', 'count(*)',
                        array( 'rev_user' => $uid ),
-                       $fname
+                       __METHOD__
                );
        }
 
        /**
-        * probably return a random password
-        * @return string probably a random password
+        * Return a random password. Sourced from mt_rand, so it's not particularly secure.
+        * @todo: hash random numbers to improve security, like generateToken()
+        *
+        * @return string
         * @static
-        * @todo Check what is doing really [AV]
         */
-       function randomPassword() {
+       static function randomPassword() {
+               global $wgMinimalPasswordLength;
                $pwchars = 'ABCDEFGHJKLMNPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghjkmnpqrstuvwxyz';
                $l = strlen( $pwchars ) - 1;
 
-               $np = $pwchars{mt_rand( 0, $l )} . $pwchars{mt_rand( 0, $l )} .
-                 $pwchars{mt_rand( 0, $l )} . chr( mt_rand(48, 57) ) .
-                 $pwchars{mt_rand( 0, $l )} . $pwchars{mt_rand( 0, $l )} .
-                 $pwchars{mt_rand( 0, $l )};
+               $pwlength = max( 7, $wgMinimalPasswordLength );
+               $digit = mt_rand(0, $pwlength - 1);
+               $np = '';
+               for ( $i = 0; $i < $pwlength; $i++ ) {
+                       $np .= $i == $digit ? chr( mt_rand(48, 57) ) : $pwchars{ mt_rand(0, $l)};
+               }
                return $np;
        }
 
        /**
-        * Set properties to default
-        * Used at construction. It will load per language default settings only
-        * if we have an available language object.
+        * Set cached properties to default. Note: this no longer clears 
+        * uncached lazy-initialised properties. The constructor does that instead.
+        *
+        * @private
         */
-       function loadDefaults() {
-               static $n=0;
-               $n++;
-               $fname = 'User::loadDefaults' . $n;
-               wfProfileIn( $fname );
+       function loadDefaults( $name = false ) {
+               wfProfileIn( __METHOD__ );
 
-               global $wgContLang, $wgDBname;
-               global $wgNamespacesToBeSearchedDefault;
+               global $wgCookiePrefix;
 
                $this->mId = 0;
-               $this->mNewtalk = -1;
-               $this->mName = false;
-               $this->mRealName = $this->mEmail = '';
-               $this->mEmailAuthenticated = null;
+               $this->mName = $name;
+               $this->mRealName = '';
                $this->mPassword = $this->mNewpassword = '';
-               $this->mRights = array();
-               $this->mGroups = array();
-               $this->mOptions = User::getDefaultOptions();
+               $this->mNewpassTime = null;
+               $this->mEmail = '';
+               $this->mOptions = null; # Defer init
 
-               foreach( $wgNamespacesToBeSearchedDefault as $nsnum => $val ) {
-                       $this->mOptions['searchNs'.$nsnum] = $val;
+               if ( isset( $_COOKIE[$wgCookiePrefix.'LoggedOut'] ) ) {
+                       $this->mTouched = wfTimestamp( TS_MW, $_COOKIE[$wgCookiePrefix.'LoggedOut'] );
+               } else {
+                       $this->mTouched = '0'; # Allow any pages to be cached
                }
-               unset( $this->mSkin );
-               $this->mDataLoaded = false;
-               $this->mBlockedby = -1; # Unset
+
                $this->setToken(); # Random
-               $this->mHash = false;
+               $this->mEmailAuthenticated = null;
+               $this->mEmailToken = '';
+               $this->mEmailTokenExpires = null;
+               $this->mRegistration = wfTimestamp( TS_MW );
+               $this->mGroups = array();
 
-               if ( isset( $_COOKIE[$wgDBname.'LoggedOut'] ) ) {
-                       $this->mTouched = wfTimestamp( TS_MW, $_COOKIE[$wgDBname.'LoggedOut'] );
+               wfProfileOut( __METHOD__ );
+       }
+       
+       /**
+        * Initialise php session
+        * @deprecated use wfSetupSession()
+        */
+       function SetupSession() {
+               wfSetupSession();
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Load user data from the session or login cookie. If there are no valid
+        * credentials, initialises the user as an anon.
+        * @return true if the user is logged in, false otherwise
+        * 
+        * @private
+        */
+       function loadFromSession() {
+               global $wgMemc, $wgCookiePrefix;
+
+               if ( isset( $_SESSION['wsUserID'] ) ) {
+                       if ( 0 != $_SESSION['wsUserID'] ) {
+                               $sId = $_SESSION['wsUserID'];
+                       } else {
+                               $this->loadDefaults();
+                               return false;
+                       }
+               } else if ( isset( $_COOKIE["{$wgCookiePrefix}UserID"] ) ) {
+                       $sId = intval( $_COOKIE["{$wgCookiePrefix}UserID"] );
+                       $_SESSION['wsUserID'] = $sId;
+               } else {
+                       $this->loadDefaults();
+                       return false;
                }
-               else {
-                       $this->mTouched = '0'; # Allow any pages to be cached
+               if ( isset( $_SESSION['wsUserName'] ) ) {
+                       $sName = $_SESSION['wsUserName'];
+               } else if ( isset( $_COOKIE["{$wgCookiePrefix}UserName"] ) ) {
+                       $sName = $_COOKIE["{$wgCookiePrefix}UserName"];
+                       $_SESSION['wsUserName'] = $sName;
+               } else {
+                       $this->loadDefaults();
+                       return false;
+               }
+
+               $passwordCorrect = FALSE;
+               $this->mId = $sId;
+               if ( !$this->loadFromId() ) {
+                       # Not a valid ID, loadFromId has switched the object to anon for us
+                       return false;
+               }
+               
+               if ( isset( $_SESSION['wsToken'] ) ) {
+                       $passwordCorrect = $_SESSION['wsToken'] == $this->mToken;
+                       $from = 'session';
+               } else if ( isset( $_COOKIE["{$wgCookiePrefix}Token"] ) ) {
+                       $passwordCorrect = $this->mToken == $_COOKIE["{$wgCookiePrefix}Token"];
+                       $from = 'cookie';
+               } else {
+                       # No session or persistent login cookie
+                       $this->loadDefaults();
+                       return false;
                }
 
-               wfProfileOut( $fname );
+               if ( ( $sName == $this->mName ) && $passwordCorrect ) {
+                       wfDebug( "Logged in from $from\n" );
+                       return true;
+               } else {
+                       # Invalid credentials
+                       wfDebug( "Can't log in from $from, invalid credentials\n" );
+                       $this->loadDefaults();
+                       return false;
+               }
+       }
+       
+       /**
+        * Load user and user_group data from the database
+        * $this->mId must be set, this is how the user is identified.
+        * 
+        * @return true if the user exists, false if the user is anonymous
+        * @private
+        */
+       function loadFromDatabase() {
+               # Paranoia
+               $this->mId = intval( $this->mId );
+
+               /** Anonymous user */
+               if( !$this->mId ) {
+                       $this->loadDefaults();
+                       return false;
+               }
+
+               $dbr =& wfGetDB( DB_SLAVE );
+               $s = $dbr->selectRow( 'user', '*', array( 'user_id' => $this->mId ), __METHOD__ );
+
+               if ( $s !== false ) {
+                       # Initialise user table data
+                       $this->mName = $s->user_name;
+                       $this->mRealName = $s->user_real_name;
+                       $this->mPassword = $s->user_password;
+                       $this->mNewpassword = $s->user_newpassword;
+                       $this->mNewpassTime = wfTimestampOrNull( TS_MW, $s->user_newpass_time );
+                       $this->mEmail = $s->user_email;
+                       $this->decodeOptions( $s->user_options );
+                       $this->mTouched = wfTimestamp(TS_MW,$s->user_touched);
+                       $this->mToken = $s->user_token;
+                       $this->mEmailAuthenticated = wfTimestampOrNull( TS_MW, $s->user_email_authenticated );
+                       $this->mEmailToken = $s->user_email_token;
+                       $this->mEmailTokenExpires = wfTimestampOrNull( TS_MW, $s->user_email_token_expires );
+                       $this->mRegistration = wfTimestampOrNull( TS_MW, $s->user_registration );
+
+                       # Load group data
+                       $res = $dbr->select( 'user_groups',
+                               array( 'ug_group' ),
+                               array( 'ug_user' => $this->mId ),
+                               __METHOD__ );
+                       $this->mGroups = array();
+                       while( $row = $dbr->fetchObject( $res ) ) {
+                               $this->mGroups[] = $row->ug_group;
+                       }
+                       return true;
+               } else {
+                       # Invalid user_id
+                       $this->mId = 0;
+                       $this->loadDefaults();
+                       return false;
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Clear various cached data stored in this object. 
+        * @param string $reloadFrom Reload user and user_groups table data from a 
+        *   given source. May be "name", "id", "defaults", "session" or false for 
+        *   no reload.
+        */
+       function clearInstanceCache( $reloadFrom = false ) {
+               $this->mNewtalk = -1;
+               $this->mDatePreference = null;
+               $this->mBlockedby = -1; # Unset
+               $this->mHash = false;
+               $this->mSkin = null;
+               $this->mRights = null;
+               $this->mEffectiveGroups = null;
+
+               if ( $reloadFrom ) {
+                       $this->mDataLoaded = false;
+                       $this->mFrom = $reloadFrom;
+               }
        }
 
        /**
@@ -311,22 +748,26 @@ class User {
         *
         * @return array
         * @static
-        * @access private
+        * @private
         */
        function getDefaultOptions() {
+               global $wgNamespacesToBeSearchedDefault;
                /**
                 * Site defaults will override the global/language defaults
                 */
-               global $wgContLang, $wgDefaultUserOptions;
-               $defOpt = $wgDefaultUserOptions + $wgContLang->getDefaultUserOptions();
+               global $wgDefaultUserOptions, $wgContLang;
+               $defOpt = $wgDefaultUserOptions + $wgContLang->getDefaultUserOptionOverrides();
 
                /**
                 * default language setting
                 */
-               $variant = $wgContLang->getPreferredVariant();
+               $variant = $wgContLang->getPreferredVariant( false );
                $defOpt['variant'] = $variant;
                $defOpt['language'] = $variant;
 
+               foreach( $wgNamespacesToBeSearchedDefault as $nsnum => $val ) {
+                       $defOpt['searchNs'.$nsnum] = $val;
+               }
                return $defOpt;
        }
 
@@ -336,7 +777,7 @@ class User {
         * @param string $opt
         * @return string
         * @static
-        * @access public
+        * @public
         */
        function getDefaultOption( $opt ) {
                $defOpts = User::getDefaultOptions();
@@ -347,69 +788,59 @@ class User {
                }
        }
 
+       /**
+        * Get a list of user toggle names
+        * @return array
+        */
+       static function getToggles() {
+               global $wgContLang;
+               $extraToggles = array();
+               wfRunHooks( 'UserToggles', array( &$extraToggles ) );
+               return array_merge( self::$mToggles, $extraToggles, $wgContLang->getExtraUserToggles() );
+       }
+
+
        /**
         * Get blocking information
-        * @access private
+        * @private
         * @param bool $bFromSlave Specify whether to check slave or master. To improve performance,
         *  non-critical checks are done against slaves. Check when actually saving should be done against
         *  master.
-        *
-        * Note that even if $bFromSlave is false, the check is done first against slave, then master.
-        * The logic is that if blocked on slave, we'll assume it's either blocked on master or
-        * just slightly outta sync and soon corrected - safer to block slightly more that less.
-        * And it's cheaper to check slave first, then master if needed, than master always.
         */
        function getBlockedStatus( $bFromSlave = true ) {
-               global $wgBlockCache, $wgProxyList, $wgEnableSorbs, $wgProxyWhitelist;
+               global $wgEnableSorbs, $wgProxyWhitelist;
 
                if ( -1 != $this->mBlockedby ) {
                        wfDebug( "User::getBlockedStatus: already loaded.\n" );
                        return;
                }
 
-               $fname = 'User::getBlockedStatus';
-               wfProfileIn( $fname );
-               wfDebug( "$fname: checking...\n" );
+               wfProfileIn( __METHOD__ );
+               wfDebug( __METHOD__.": checking...\n" );
 
                $this->mBlockedby = 0;
                $ip = wfGetIP();
 
                # User/IP blocking
-               $block = new Block();
-               $block->forUpdate( $bFromSlave );
-               if ( $block->load( $ip , $this->mId ) ) {
-                       wfDebug( "$fname: Found block.\n" );
-                       $this->mBlockedby = $block->mBy;
-                       $this->mBlockreason = $block->mReason;
+               $this->mBlock = new Block();
+               $this->mBlock->fromMaster( !$bFromSlave );
+               if ( $this->mBlock->load( $ip , $this->mId ) ) {
+                       wfDebug( __METHOD__.": Found block.\n" );
+                       $this->mBlockedby = $this->mBlock->mBy;
+                       $this->mBlockreason = $this->mBlock->mReason;
                        if ( $this->isLoggedIn() ) {
                                $this->spreadBlock();
                        }
                } else {
-                       wfDebug( "$fname: No block.\n" );
-               }
-
-               # Range blocking
-               if ( !$this->mBlockedby ) {
-                       # Check first against slave, and optionally from master.
-                       wfDebug( "$fname: Checking range blocks\n" );
-                       $block = $wgBlockCache->get( $ip, true );
-                       if ( !$block && !$bFromSlave )
-                               {
-                               # Not blocked: check against master, to make sure.
-                               $wgBlockCache->clearLocal( );
-                               $block = $wgBlockCache->get( $ip, false );
-                               }
-                       if ( $block !== false ) {
-                               $this->mBlockedby = $block->mBy;
-                               $this->mBlockreason = $block->mReason;
-                       }
+                       $this->mBlock = null;
+                       wfDebug( __METHOD__.": No block.\n" );
                }
 
                # Proxy blocking
-               if ( !$this->isSysop() && !in_array( $ip, $wgProxyWhitelist ) ) {
+               if ( !$this->isAllowed('proxyunbannable') && !in_array( $ip, $wgProxyWhitelist ) ) {
 
                        # Local list
-                       if ( array_key_exists( $ip, $wgProxyList ) ) {
+                       if ( wfIsLocallyBlockedProxy( $ip ) ) {
                                $this->mBlockedby = wfMsg( 'proxyblocker' );
                                $this->mBlockreason = wfMsg( 'proxyblockreason' );
                        }
@@ -422,28 +853,27 @@ class User {
                                }
                        }
                }
-               wfProfileOut( $fname );
+
+               # Extensions
+               wfRunHooks( 'GetBlockedStatus', array( &$this ) );
+
+               wfProfileOut( __METHOD__ );
        }
 
        function inSorbsBlacklist( $ip ) {
-               global $wgEnableSorbs;
-               return $wgEnableSorbs &&
-                       $this->inDnsBlacklist( $ip, 'http.dnsbl.sorbs.net.' );
-       }
+               global $wgEnableSorbs, $wgSorbsUrl;
 
-       function inOpmBlacklist( $ip ) {
-               global $wgEnableOpm;
-               return $wgEnableOpm &&
-                       $this->inDnsBlacklist( $ip, 'opm.blitzed.org.' );
+               return $wgEnableSorbs &&
+                       $this->inDnsBlacklist( $ip, $wgSorbsUrl );
        }
 
        function inDnsBlacklist( $ip, $base ) {
-               $fname = 'User::inDnsBlacklist';
-               wfProfileIn( $fname );
+               wfProfileIn( __METHOD__ );
 
                $found = false;
                $host = '';
 
+               $m = array();
                if ( preg_match( '/^(\d{1,3})\.(\d{1,3})\.(\d{1,3})\.(\d{1,3})$/', $ip, $m ) ) {
                        # Make hostname
                        for ( $i=4; $i>=1; $i-- ) {
@@ -462,7 +892,7 @@ class User {
                        }
                }
 
-               wfProfileOut( $fname );
+               wfProfileOut( __METHOD__ );
                return $found;
        }
 
@@ -474,21 +904,22 @@ class User {
         * last-hit counters will be shared across wikis.
         *
         * @return bool true if a rate limiter was tripped
-        * @access public
+        * @public
         */
        function pingLimiter( $action='edit' ) {
-               global $wgRateLimits;
+               global $wgRateLimits, $wgRateLimitsExcludedGroups;
                if( !isset( $wgRateLimits[$action] ) ) {
                        return false;
                }
-               if( $this->isAllowed( 'delete' ) ) {
-                       // goddam cabal
-                       return false;
+               
+               # Some groups shouldn't trigger the ping limiter, ever
+               foreach( $this->getGroups() as $group ) {
+                       if( array_search( $group, $wgRateLimitsExcludedGroups ) !== false )
+                               return false;
                }
-
-               global $wgMemc, $wgDBname, $wgRateLimitLog;
-               $fname = 'User::pingLimiter';
-               wfProfileIn( $fname );
+               
+               global $wgMemc, $wgRateLimitLog;
+               wfProfileIn( __METHOD__ );
 
                $limits = $wgRateLimits[$action];
                $keys = array();
@@ -496,19 +927,20 @@ class User {
                $ip = wfGetIP();
 
                if( isset( $limits['anon'] ) && $id == 0 ) {
-                       $keys["$wgDBname:limiter:$action:anon"] = $limits['anon'];
+                       $keys[wfMemcKey( 'limiter', $action, 'anon' )] = $limits['anon'];
                }
 
                if( isset( $limits['user'] ) && $id != 0 ) {
-                       $keys["$wgDBname:limiter:$action:user:$id"] = $limits['user'];
+                       $keys[wfMemcKey( 'limiter', $action, 'user', $id )] = $limits['user'];
                }
                if( $this->isNewbie() ) {
                        if( isset( $limits['newbie'] ) && $id != 0 ) {
-                               $keys["$wgDBname:limiter:$action:user:$id"] = $limits['newbie'];
+                               $keys[wfMemcKey( 'limiter', $action, 'user', $id )] = $limits['newbie'];
                        }
                        if( isset( $limits['ip'] ) ) {
                                $keys["mediawiki:limiter:$action:ip:$ip"] = $limits['ip'];
                        }
+                       $matches = array();
                        if( isset( $limits['subnet'] ) && preg_match( '/^(\d+\.\d+\.\d+)\.\d+$/', $ip, $matches ) ) {
                                $subnet = $matches[1];
                                $keys["mediawiki:limiter:$action:subnet:$subnet"] = $limits['subnet'];
@@ -522,22 +954,22 @@ class User {
                        $count = $wgMemc->get( $key );
                        if( $count ) {
                                if( $count > $max ) {
-                                       wfDebug( "$fname: tripped! $key at $count $summary\n" );
+                                       wfDebug( __METHOD__.": tripped! $key at $count $summary\n" );
                                        if( $wgRateLimitLog ) {
-                                               @error_log( wfTimestamp( TS_MW ) . ' ' . $wgDBname . ': ' . $this->getName() . " tripped $key at $count $summary\n", 3, $wgRateLimitLog );
+                                               @error_log( wfTimestamp( TS_MW ) . ' ' . wfWikiID() . ': ' . $this->getName() . " tripped $key at $count $summary\n", 3, $wgRateLimitLog );
                                        }
                                        $triggered = true;
                                } else {
-                                       wfDebug( "$fname: ok. $key at $count $summary\n" );
+                                       wfDebug( __METHOD__.": ok. $key at $count $summary\n" );
                                }
                        } else {
-                               wfDebug( "$fname: adding record for $key $summary\n" );
+                               wfDebug( __METHOD__.": adding record for $key $summary\n" );
                                $wgMemc->add( $key, 1, intval( $period ) );
                        }
                        $wgMemc->incr( $key );
                }
 
-               wfProfileOut( $fname );
+               wfProfileOut( __METHOD__ );
                return $triggered;
        }
 
@@ -556,20 +988,19 @@ class User {
         */
        function isBlockedFrom( $title, $bFromSlave = false ) {
                global $wgBlockAllowsUTEdit;
-               $fname = 'User::isBlockedFrom';
-               wfProfileIn( $fname );
-               wfDebug( "$fname: enter\n" );
+               wfProfileIn( __METHOD__ );
+               wfDebug( __METHOD__.": enter\n" );
 
                if ( $wgBlockAllowsUTEdit && $title->getText() === $this->getName() &&
                  $title->getNamespace() == NS_USER_TALK )
                {
                        $blocked = false;
-                       wfDebug( "$fname: self-talk page, ignoring any blocks\n" );
+                       wfDebug( __METHOD__.": self-talk page, ignoring any blocks\n" );
                } else {
-                       wfDebug( "$fname: asking isBlocked()\n" );
+                       wfDebug( __METHOD__.": asking isBlocked()\n" );
                        $blocked = $this->isBlocked( $bFromSlave );
                }
-               wfProfileOut( $fname );
+               wfProfileOut( __METHOD__ );
                return $blocked;
        }
 
@@ -589,245 +1020,255 @@ class User {
        function blockedFor() {
                $this->getBlockedStatus();
                return $this->mBlockreason;
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Initialise php session
-        */
-       function SetupSession() {
-               global $wgSessionsInMemcached, $wgCookiePath, $wgCookieDomain;
-               if( $wgSessionsInMemcached ) {
-                       require_once( 'MemcachedSessions.php' );
-               } elseif( 'files' != ini_get( 'session.save_handler' ) ) {
-                       # If it's left on 'user' or another setting from another
-                       # application, it will end up failing. Try to recover.
-                       ini_set ( 'session.save_handler', 'files' );
-               }
-               session_set_cookie_params( 0, $wgCookiePath, $wgCookieDomain );
-               session_cache_limiter( 'private, must-revalidate' );
-               @session_start();
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Create a new user object using data from session
-        * @static
-        */
-       function loadFromSession() {
-               global $wgMemc, $wgDBname;
-
-               if ( isset( $_SESSION['wsUserID'] ) ) {
-                       if ( 0 != $_SESSION['wsUserID'] ) {
-                               $sId = $_SESSION['wsUserID'];
-                       } else {
-                               return new User();
-                       }
-               } else if ( isset( $_COOKIE["{$wgDBname}UserID"] ) ) {
-                       $sId = intval( $_COOKIE["{$wgDBname}UserID"] );
-                       $_SESSION['wsUserID'] = $sId;
-               } else {
-                       return new User();
-               }
-               if ( isset( $_SESSION['wsUserName'] ) ) {
-                       $sName = $_SESSION['wsUserName'];
-               } else if ( isset( $_COOKIE["{$wgDBname}UserName"] ) ) {
-                       $sName = $_COOKIE["{$wgDBname}UserName"];
-                       $_SESSION['wsUserName'] = $sName;
-               } else {
-                       return new User();
-               }
-
-               $passwordCorrect = FALSE;
-               $user = $wgMemc->get( $key = "$wgDBname:user:id:$sId" );
-               if( !is_object( $user ) || $user->mVersion < MW_USER_VERSION ) {
-                       # Expire old serialized objects; they may be corrupt.
-                       $user = false;
-               }
-               if($makenew = !$user) {
-                       wfDebug( "User::loadFromSession() unable to load from memcached\n" );
-                       $user = new User();
-                       $user->mId = $sId;
-                       $user->loadFromDatabase();
-               } else {
-                       wfDebug( "User::loadFromSession() got from cache!\n" );
-               }
-
-               if ( isset( $_SESSION['wsToken'] ) ) {
-                       $passwordCorrect = $_SESSION['wsToken'] == $user->mToken;
-               } else if ( isset( $_COOKIE["{$wgDBname}Token"] ) ) {
-                       $passwordCorrect = $user->mToken == $_COOKIE["{$wgDBname}Token"];
-               } else {
-                       return new User(); # Can't log in from session
-               }
-
-               if ( ( $sName == $user->mName ) && $passwordCorrect ) {
-                       if($makenew) {
-                               if($wgMemc->set( $key, $user ))
-                                       wfDebug( "User::loadFromSession() successfully saved user\n" );
-                               else
-                                       wfDebug( "User::loadFromSession() unable to save to memcached\n" );
-                       }
-                       return $user;
-               }
-               return new User(); # Can't log in from session
-       }
-
-       /**
-        * Load a user from the database
-        */
-       function loadFromDatabase() {
-               global $wgCommandLineMode;
-               $fname = "User::loadFromDatabase";
-
-               # Counter-intuitive, breaks various things, use User::setLoaded() if you want to suppress
-               # loading in a command line script, don't assume all command line scripts need it like this
-               #if ( $this->mDataLoaded || $wgCommandLineMode ) {
-               if ( $this->mDataLoaded ) {
-                       return;
-               }
-
-               # Paranoia
-               $this->mId = intval( $this->mId );
-
-               /** Anonymous user */
-               if( !$this->mId ) {
-                       /** Get rights */
-                       $this->mRights = $this->getGroupPermissions( array( '*' ) );
-                       $this->mDataLoaded = true;
-                       return;
-               } # the following stuff is for non-anonymous users only
-
-               $dbr =& wfGetDB( DB_SLAVE );
-               $s = $dbr->selectRow( 'user', array( 'user_name','user_password','user_newpassword','user_email',
-                 'user_email_authenticated',
-                 'user_real_name','user_options','user_touched', 'user_token' ),
-                 array( 'user_id' => $this->mId ), $fname );
-
-               if ( $s !== false ) {
-                       $this->mName = $s->user_name;
-                       $this->mEmail = $s->user_email;
-                       $this->mEmailAuthenticated = wfTimestampOrNull( TS_MW, $s->user_email_authenticated );
-                       $this->mRealName = $s->user_real_name;
-                       $this->mPassword = $s->user_password;
-                       $this->mNewpassword = $s->user_newpassword;
-                       $this->decodeOptions( $s->user_options );
-                       $this->mTouched = wfTimestamp(TS_MW,$s->user_touched);
-                       $this->mToken = $s->user_token;
-
-                       $res = $dbr->select( 'user_groups',
-                               array( 'ug_group' ),
-                               array( 'ug_user' => $this->mId ),
-                               $fname );
-                       $this->mGroups = array();
-                       while( $row = $dbr->fetchObject( $res ) ) {
-                               $this->mGroups[] = $row->ug_group;
-                       }
-                       $effectiveGroups = array_merge( array( '*', 'user' ), $this->mGroups );
-                       $this->mRights = $this->getGroupPermissions( $effectiveGroups );
-               }
+       }
 
-               $this->mDataLoaded = true;
+       /**
+        * Get the user ID. Returns 0 if the user is anonymous or nonexistent.
+        */
+       function getID() { 
+               $this->load();
+               return $this->mId; 
        }
 
-       function getID() { return $this->mId; }
+       /**
+        * Set the user and reload all fields according to that ID
+        * @deprecated use User::newFromId()
+        */
        function setID( $v ) {
                $this->mId = $v;
-               $this->mDataLoaded = false;
+               $this->clearInstanceCache( 'id' );
        }
 
+       /**
+        * Get the user name, or the IP for anons
+        */
        function getName() {
-               $this->loadFromDatabase();
-               if ( $this->mName === false ) {
-                       $this->mName = wfGetIP();
+               if ( !$this->mDataLoaded && $this->mFrom == 'name' ) {
+                       # Special case optimisation
+                       return $this->mName;
+               } else {
+                       $this->load();
+                       if ( $this->mName === false ) {
+                               $this->mName = wfGetIP();
+                       }
+                       return $this->mName;
                }
-               return $this->mName;
        }
 
+       /**
+        * Set the user name. 
+        *
+        * This does not reload fields from the database according to the given 
+        * name. Rather, it is used to create a temporary "nonexistent user" for
+        * later addition to the database. It can also be used to set the IP 
+        * address for an anonymous user to something other than the current 
+        * remote IP.
+        *
+        * User::newFromName() has rougly the same function, when the named user
+        * does not exist.
+        */
        function setName( $str ) {
-               $this->loadFromDatabase();
+               $this->load();
                $this->mName = $str;
        }
 
-
        /**
         * Return the title dbkey form of the name, for eg user pages.
         * @return string
-        * @access public
+        * @public
         */
        function getTitleKey() {
                return str_replace( ' ', '_', $this->getName() );
        }
 
        function getNewtalk() {
-               global $wgUseEnotif;
-               $fname = 'User::getNewtalk';
-               $this->loadFromDatabase();
+               $this->load();
 
                # Load the newtalk status if it is unloaded (mNewtalk=-1)
-               if( $this->mNewtalk == -1 ) {
-                       $this->mNewtalk = 0; # reset talk page status
+               if( $this->mNewtalk === -1 ) {
+                       $this->mNewtalk = false; # reset talk page status
 
                        # Check memcached separately for anons, who have no
                        # entire User object stored in there.
                        if( !$this->mId ) {
-                               global $wgDBname, $wgMemc;
-                               $key = "$wgDBname:newtalk:ip:" . $this->getName();
+                               global $wgMemc;
+                               $key = wfMemcKey( 'newtalk', 'ip', $this->getName() );
                                $newtalk = $wgMemc->get( $key );
                                if( is_integer( $newtalk ) ) {
-                                       $this->mNewtalk = $newtalk ? 1 : 0;
-                                       return (bool)$this->mNewtalk;
+                                       $this->mNewtalk = (bool)$newtalk;
+                               } else {
+                                       $this->mNewtalk = $this->checkNewtalk( 'user_ip', $this->getName() );
+                                       $wgMemc->set( $key, $this->mNewtalk, time() ); // + 1800 );
                                }
+                       } else {
+                               $this->mNewtalk = $this->checkNewtalk( 'user_id', $this->mId );
                        }
+               }
 
-                       $dbr =& wfGetDB( DB_SLAVE );
-                       if ( $wgUseEnotif ) {
-                               $res = $dbr->select( 'watchlist',
-                                       array( 'wl_user' ),
-                                       array( 'wl_title'     => $this->getTitleKey(),
-                                                  'wl_namespace' => NS_USER_TALK,
-                                                  'wl_user'      => $this->mId,
-                                                  'wl_notificationtimestamp ' . $dbr->notNullTimestamp() ),
-                                       'User::getNewtalk' );
-                               if( $dbr->numRows($res) > 0 ) {
-                                       $this->mNewtalk = 1;
-                               }
-                               $dbr->freeResult( $res );
-                       } elseif ( $this->mId ) {
-                               $res = $dbr->select( 'user_newtalk', 1, array( 'user_id' => $this->mId ), $fname );
+               return (bool)$this->mNewtalk;
+       }
 
-                               if ( $dbr->numRows($res)>0 ) {
-                                       $this->mNewtalk= 1;
-                               }
-                               $dbr->freeResult( $res );
-                       } else {
-                               $res = $dbr->select( 'user_newtalk', 1, array( 'user_ip' => $this->getName() ), $fname );
-                               $this->mNewtalk = $dbr->numRows( $res ) > 0 ? 1 : 0;
-                               $dbr->freeResult( $res );
-                       }
+       /**
+        * Return the talk page(s) this user has new messages on.
+        */
+       function getNewMessageLinks() {
+               $talks = array();
+               if (!wfRunHooks('UserRetrieveNewTalks', array(&$this, &$talks)))
+                       return $talks;
 
-                       if( !$this->mId ) {
-                               $wgMemc->set( $key, $this->mNewtalk, time() ); // + 1800 );
-                       }
+               if (!$this->getNewtalk())
+                       return array();
+               $up = $this->getUserPage();
+               $utp = $up->getTalkPage();
+               return array(array("wiki" => wfWikiID(), "link" => $utp->getLocalURL()));
+       }
+
+               
+       /**
+        * Perform a user_newtalk check on current slaves; if the memcached data
+        * is funky we don't want newtalk state to get stuck on save, as that's
+        * damn annoying.
+        *
+        * @param string $field
+        * @param mixed $id
+        * @return bool
+        * @private
+        */
+       function checkNewtalk( $field, $id ) {
+               $dbr =& wfGetDB( DB_SLAVE );
+               $ok = $dbr->selectField( 'user_newtalk', $field,
+                       array( $field => $id ), __METHOD__ );
+               return $ok !== false;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Add or update the
+        * @param string $field
+        * @param mixed $id
+        * @private
+        */
+       function updateNewtalk( $field, $id ) {
+               if( $this->checkNewtalk( $field, $id ) ) {
+                       wfDebug( __METHOD__." already set ($field, $id), ignoring\n" );
+                       return false;
                }
+               $dbw =& wfGetDB( DB_MASTER );
+               $dbw->insert( 'user_newtalk',
+                       array( $field => $id ),
+                       __METHOD__,
+                       'IGNORE' );
+               wfDebug( __METHOD__.": set on ($field, $id)\n" );
+               return true;
+       }
 
-               return ( 0 != $this->mNewtalk );
+       /**
+        * Clear the new messages flag for the given user
+        * @param string $field
+        * @param mixed $id
+        * @private
+        */
+       function deleteNewtalk( $field, $id ) {
+               if( !$this->checkNewtalk( $field, $id ) ) {
+                       wfDebug( __METHOD__.": already gone ($field, $id), ignoring\n" );
+                       return false;
+               }
+               $dbw =& wfGetDB( DB_MASTER );
+               $dbw->delete( 'user_newtalk',
+                       array( $field => $id ),
+                       __METHOD__ );
+               wfDebug( __METHOD__.": killed on ($field, $id)\n" );
+               return true;
        }
 
+       /**
+        * Update the 'You have new messages!' status.
+        * @param bool $val
+        */
        function setNewtalk( $val ) {
-               $this->loadFromDatabase();
+               if( wfReadOnly() ) {
+                       return;
+               }
+
+               $this->load();
                $this->mNewtalk = $val;
-               $this->invalidateCache();
+
+               if( $this->isAnon() ) {
+                       $field = 'user_ip';
+                       $id = $this->getName();
+               } else {
+                       $field = 'user_id';
+                       $id = $this->getId();
+               }
+
+               if( $val ) {
+                       $changed = $this->updateNewtalk( $field, $id );
+               } else {
+                       $changed = $this->deleteNewtalk( $field, $id );
+               }
+
+               if( $changed ) {
+                       if( $this->isAnon() ) {
+                               // Anons have a separate memcached space, since
+                               // user records aren't kept for them.
+                               global $wgMemc;
+                               $key = wfMemcKey( 'newtalk', 'ip', $val );
+                               $wgMemc->set( $key, $val ? 1 : 0 );
+                       } else {
+                               if( $val ) {
+                                       // Make sure the user page is watched, so a notification
+                                       // will be sent out if enabled.
+                                       $this->addWatch( $this->getTalkPage() );
+                               }
+                       }
+                       $this->invalidateCache();
+               }
+       }
+       
+       /**
+        * Generate a current or new-future timestamp to be stored in the
+        * user_touched field when we update things.
+        */
+       private static function newTouchedTimestamp() {
+               global $wgClockSkewFudge;
+               return wfTimestamp( TS_MW, time() + $wgClockSkewFudge );
+       }
+       
+       /**
+        * Clear user data from memcached.
+        * Use after applying fun updates to the database; caller's
+        * responsibility to update user_touched if appropriate.
+        *
+        * Called implicitly from invalidateCache() and saveSettings().
+        */
+       private function clearSharedCache() {
+               if( $this->mId ) {
+                       global $wgMemc;
+                       $wgMemc->delete( wfMemcKey( 'user', 'id', $this->mId ) );
+               }
        }
 
+       /**
+        * Immediately touch the user data cache for this account.
+        * Updates user_touched field, and removes account data from memcached
+        * for reload on the next hit.
+        */
        function invalidateCache() {
-               global $wgClockSkewFudge;
-               $this->loadFromDatabase();
-               $this->mTouched = wfTimestamp(TS_MW, time() + $wgClockSkewFudge );
-               # Don't forget to save the options after this or
-               # it won't take effect!
+               $this->load();
+               if( $this->mId ) {
+                       $this->mTouched = self::newTouchedTimestamp();
+                       
+                       $dbw =& wfGetDB( DB_MASTER );
+                       $dbw->update( 'user',
+                               array( 'user_touched' => $dbw->timestamp( $this->mTouched ) ),
+                               array( 'user_id' => $this->mId ),
+                               __METHOD__ );
+                       
+                       $this->clearSharedCache();
+               }
        }
 
        function validateCache( $timestamp ) {
-               $this->loadFromDatabase();
+               $this->load();
                return ($timestamp >= $this->mTouched);
        }
 
@@ -838,20 +1279,29 @@ class User {
         * @return string Encrypted password.
         */
        function encryptPassword( $p ) {
+               $this->load();
                return wfEncryptPassword( $this->mId, $p );
        }
 
-       # Set the password and reset the random token
+       /**
+        *  Set the password and reset the random token
+        */
        function setPassword( $str ) {
-               $this->loadFromDatabase();
+               $this->load();
                $this->setToken();
                $this->mPassword = $this->encryptPassword( $str );
                $this->mNewpassword = '';
+               $this->mNewpassTime = NULL;
        }
 
-       # Set the random token (used for persistent authentication)
+       /**
+        * Set the random token (used for persistent authentication)
+        * Called from loadDefaults() among other places.
+        * @private
+        */
        function setToken( $token = false ) {
-               global $wgSecretKey, $wgProxyKey, $wgDBname;
+               global $wgSecretKey, $wgProxyKey;
+               $this->load();
                if ( !$token ) {
                        if ( $wgSecretKey ) {
                                $key = $wgSecretKey;
@@ -860,50 +1310,77 @@ class User {
                        } else {
                                $key = microtime();
                        }
-                       $this->mToken = md5( $key . mt_rand( 0, 0x7fffffff ) . $wgDBname . $this->mId );
+                       $this->mToken = md5( $key . mt_rand( 0, 0x7fffffff ) . wfWikiID() . $this->mId );
                } else {
                        $this->mToken = $token;
                }
        }
 
-
        function setCookiePassword( $str ) {
-               $this->loadFromDatabase();
+               $this->load();
                $this->mCookiePassword = md5( $str );
        }
 
-       function setNewpassword( $str ) {
-               $this->loadFromDatabase();
+       /**
+        * Set the password for a password reminder or new account email
+        * Sets the user_newpass_time field if $throttle is true
+        */
+       function setNewpassword( $str, $throttle = true ) {
+               $this->load();
                $this->mNewpassword = $this->encryptPassword( $str );
+               if ( $throttle ) {
+                       $this->mNewpassTime = wfTimestampNow();
+               }
        }
 
+       /**
+        * Returns true if a password reminder email has already been sent within
+        * the last $wgPasswordReminderResendTime hours
+        */
+       function isPasswordReminderThrottled() {
+               global $wgPasswordReminderResendTime;
+               $this->load();
+               if ( !$this->mNewpassTime || !$wgPasswordReminderResendTime ) {
+                       return false;
+               }
+               $expiry = wfTimestamp( TS_UNIX, $this->mNewpassTime ) + $wgPasswordReminderResendTime * 3600;
+               return time() < $expiry;
+       }
+       
        function getEmail() {
-               $this->loadFromDatabase();
+               $this->load();
                return $this->mEmail;
        }
 
        function getEmailAuthenticationTimestamp() {
-               $this->loadFromDatabase();
+               $this->load();
                return $this->mEmailAuthenticated;
        }
 
        function setEmail( $str ) {
-               $this->loadFromDatabase();
+               $this->load();
                $this->mEmail = $str;
        }
 
        function getRealName() {
-               $this->loadFromDatabase();
+               $this->load();
                return $this->mRealName;
        }
 
        function setRealName( $str ) {
-               $this->loadFromDatabase();
+               $this->load();
                $this->mRealName = $str;
        }
 
+       /**
+        * @param string $oname The option to check
+        * @return string
+        */
        function getOption( $oname ) {
-               $this->loadFromDatabase();
+               $this->load();
+               if ( is_null( $this->mOptions ) ) {
+                       $this->mOptions = User::getDefaultOptions();
+               }
                if ( array_key_exists( $oname, $this->mOptions ) ) {
                        return trim( $this->mOptions[$oname] );
                } else {
@@ -911,18 +1388,66 @@ class User {
                }
        }
 
+       /**
+        * Get the user's date preference, including some important migration for 
+        * old user rows.
+        */
+       function getDatePreference() {
+               if ( is_null( $this->mDatePreference ) ) {
+                       global $wgLang;
+                       $value = $this->getOption( 'date' );
+                       $map = $wgLang->getDatePreferenceMigrationMap();
+                       if ( isset( $map[$value] ) ) {
+                               $value = $map[$value];
+                       }
+                       $this->mDatePreference = $value;
+               }
+               return $this->mDatePreference;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @param string $oname The option to check
+        * @return bool False if the option is not selected, true if it is
+        */
+       function getBoolOption( $oname ) {
+               return (bool)$this->getOption( $oname );
+       }
+       
+       /**
+        * Get an option as an integer value from the source string.
+        * @param string $oname The option to check
+        * @param int $default Optional value to return if option is unset/blank.
+        * @return int
+        */
+       function getIntOption( $oname, $default=0 ) {
+               $val = $this->getOption( $oname );
+               if( $val == '' ) {
+                       $val = $default;
+               }
+               return intval( $val );
+       }
+
        function setOption( $oname, $val ) {
-               $this->loadFromDatabase();
+               $this->load();
+               if ( is_null( $this->mOptions ) ) {
+                       $this->mOptions = User::getDefaultOptions();
+               }
                if ( $oname == 'skin' ) {
                        # Clear cached skin, so the new one displays immediately in Special:Preferences
                        unset( $this->mSkin );
                }
+               // Filter out any newlines that may have passed through input validation.
+               // Newlines are used to separate items in the options blob.
+               $val = str_replace( "\r\n", "\n", $val );
+               $val = str_replace( "\r", "\n", $val );
+               $val = str_replace( "\n", " ", $val );
                $this->mOptions[$oname] = $val;
-               $this->invalidateCache();
        }
 
        function getRights() {
-               $this->loadFromDatabase();
+               if ( is_null( $this->mRights ) ) {
+                       $this->mRights = self::getGroupPermissions( $this->getEffectiveGroups() );
+               }
                return $this->mRights;
        }
 
@@ -932,7 +1457,7 @@ class User {
         * @return array of strings
         */
        function getGroups() {
-               $this->loadFromDatabase();
+               $this->load();
                return $this->mGroups;
        }
 
@@ -940,22 +1465,45 @@ class User {
         * Get the list of implicit group memberships this user has.
         * This includes all explicit groups, plus 'user' if logged in
         * and '*' for all accounts.
+        * @param boolean $recache Don't use the cache
         * @return array of strings
         */
-       function getEffectiveGroups() {
-               $base = array( '*' );
-               if( $this->isLoggedIn() ) {
-                       $base[] = 'user';
+       function getEffectiveGroups( $recache = false ) {
+               if ( $recache || is_null( $this->mEffectiveGroups ) ) {
+                       $this->load();
+                       $this->mEffectiveGroups = $this->mGroups;
+                       $this->mEffectiveGroups[] = '*';
+                       if( $this->mId ) {
+                               $this->mEffectiveGroups[] = 'user';
+                               
+                               global $wgAutoConfirmAge;
+                               $accountAge = time() - wfTimestampOrNull( TS_UNIX, $this->mRegistration );
+                               if( $accountAge >= $wgAutoConfirmAge ) {
+                                       $this->mEffectiveGroups[] = 'autoconfirmed';
+                               }
+                               
+                               # Implicit group for users whose email addresses are confirmed
+                               global $wgEmailAuthentication;
+                               if( self::isValidEmailAddr( $this->mEmail ) ) {
+                                       if( $wgEmailAuthentication ) {
+                                               if( $this->mEmailAuthenticated )
+                                                       $this->mEffectiveGroups[] = 'emailconfirmed';
+                                       } else {
+                                               $this->mEffectiveGroups[] = 'emailconfirmed';
+                                       }
+                               }
+                       }
                }
-               return array_merge( $base, $this->getGroups() );
+               return $this->mEffectiveGroups;
        }
 
        /**
-        * Remove the user from the given group.
+        * Add the user to the given group.
         * This takes immediate effect.
         * @string $group
         */
        function addGroup( $group ) {
+               $this->load();
                $dbw =& wfGetDB( DB_MASTER );
                $dbw->insert( 'user_groups',
                        array(
@@ -965,11 +1513,10 @@ class User {
                        'User::addGroup',
                        array( 'IGNORE' ) );
 
-               $this->mGroups = array_merge( $this->mGroups, array( $group ) );
-               $this->mRights = User::getGroupPermissions( $this->getEffectiveGroups() );
+               $this->mGroups[] = $group;
+               $this->mRights = User::getGroupPermissions( $this->getEffectiveGroups( true ) );
 
                $this->invalidateCache();
-               $this->saveSettings();
        }
 
        /**
@@ -978,6 +1525,7 @@ class User {
         * @string $group
         */
        function removeGroup( $group ) {
+               $this->load();
                $dbw =& wfGetDB( DB_MASTER );
                $dbw->delete( 'user_groups',
                        array(
@@ -987,10 +1535,9 @@ class User {
                        'User::removeGroup' );
 
                $this->mGroups = array_diff( $this->mGroups, array( $group ) );
-               $this->mRights = User::getGroupPermissions( $this->getEffectiveGroups() );
+               $this->mRights = User::getGroupPermissions( $this->getEffectiveGroups( true ) );
 
                $this->invalidateCache();
-               $this->saveSettings();
        }
 
 
@@ -1014,42 +1561,25 @@ class User {
                return !$this->isLoggedIn();
        }
 
-       /**
-        * Check if a user is sysop
-        * Die with backtrace. Use User:isAllowed() instead.
-        * @deprecated
-        */
-       function isSysop() {
-               return $this->isAllowed( 'protect' );
-       }
-
-       /** @deprecated */
-       function isDeveloper() {
-               return $this->isAllowed( 'siteadmin' );
-       }
-
-       /** @deprecated */
-       function isBureaucrat() {
-               return $this->isAllowed( 'makesysop' );
-       }
-
        /**
         * Whether the user is a bot
-        * @todo need to be migrated to the new user level management sytem
+        * @deprecated
         */
        function isBot() {
-               $this->loadFromDatabase();
-               return in_array( 'bot', $this->mRights );
+               return $this->isAllowed( 'bot' );
        }
 
        /**
         * Check if user is allowed to access a feature / make an action
-        * @param string $action Action to be checked (see $wgAvailableRights in Defines.php for possible actions).
+        * @param string $action Action to be checked
         * @return boolean True: action is allowed, False: action should not be allowed
         */
        function isAllowed($action='') {
-               $this->loadFromDatabase();
-               return in_array( $action , $this->mRights );
+               if ( $action === '' )
+                       // In the spirit of DWIM
+                       return true;
+
+               return in_array( $action, $this->getRights() );
        }
 
        /**
@@ -1057,57 +1587,16 @@ class User {
         * @todo FIXME : need to check the old failback system [AV]
         */
        function &getSkin() {
-               global $IP, $wgRequest;
+               global $wgRequest;
                if ( ! isset( $this->mSkin ) ) {
-                       $fname = 'User::getSkin';
-                       wfProfileIn( $fname );
-
-                       # get all skin names available
-                       $skinNames = Skin::getSkinNames();
+                       wfProfileIn( __METHOD__ );
 
                        # get the user skin
                        $userSkin = $this->getOption( 'skin' );
-                       $userSkin = $wgRequest->getText('useskin', $userSkin);
-                       if ( $userSkin == '' ) { $userSkin = 'standard'; }
-
-                       if ( !isset( $skinNames[$userSkin] ) ) {
-                               # in case the user skin could not be found find a replacement
-                               $fallback = array(
-                                       0 => 'Standard',
-                                       1 => 'Nostalgia',
-                                       2 => 'CologneBlue');
-                               # if phptal is enabled we should have monobook skin that
-                               # superseed the good old SkinStandard.
-                               if ( isset( $skinNames['monobook'] ) ) {
-                                       $fallback[0] = 'MonoBook';
-                               }
-
-                               if(is_numeric($userSkin) && isset( $fallback[$userSkin]) ){
-                                       $sn = $fallback[$userSkin];
-                               } else {
-                                       $sn = 'Standard';
-                               }
-                       } else {
-                               # The user skin is available
-                               $sn = $skinNames[$userSkin];
-                       }
+                       $userSkin = $wgRequest->getVal('useskin', $userSkin);
 
-                       # Grab the skin class and initialise it. Each skin checks for PHPTal
-                       # and will not load if it's not enabled.
-                       require_once( $IP.'/skins/'.$sn.'.php' );
-
-                       # Check if we got if not failback to default skin
-                       $className = 'Skin'.$sn;
-                       if( !class_exists( $className ) ) {
-                               # DO NOT die if the class isn't found. This breaks maintenance
-                               # scripts and can cause a user account to be unrecoverable
-                               # except by SQL manipulation if a previously valid skin name
-                               # is no longer valid.
-                               $className = 'SkinStandard';
-                               require_once( $IP.'/skins/Standard.php' );
-                       }
-                       $this->mSkin =& new $className;
-                       wfProfileOut( $fname );
+                       $this->mSkin =& Skin::newFromKey( $userSkin );
+                       wfProfileOut( __METHOD__ );
                }
                return $this->mSkin;
        }
@@ -1151,12 +1640,19 @@ class User {
        function clearNotification( &$title ) {
                global $wgUser, $wgUseEnotif;
 
-               if ( !$wgUseEnotif ) {
+               if ($title->getNamespace() == NS_USER_TALK &&
+                       $title->getText() == $this->getName() ) {
+                       if (!wfRunHooks('UserClearNewTalkNotification', array(&$this)))
+                               return;
+                       $this->setNewtalk( false );
+               }
+
+               if( !$wgUseEnotif ) {
                        return;
                }
 
-               $userid = $this->getID();
-               if ($userid==0) {
+               if( $this->isAnon() ) {
+                       // Nothing else to do...
                        return;
                }
 
@@ -1178,7 +1674,7 @@ class User {
                // any matching rows
                if ( $watched ) {
                        $dbw =& wfGetDB( DB_MASTER );
-                       $success = $dbw->update( 'watchlist',
+                       $dbw->update( 'watchlist',
                                        array( /* SET */
                                                'wl_notificationtimestamp' => NULL
                                        ), array( /* WHERE */
@@ -1198,19 +1694,20 @@ class User {
         * the next change of any watched page.
         *
         * @param int $currentUser user ID number
-        * @access public
+        * @public
         */
        function clearAllNotifications( $currentUser ) {
                global $wgUseEnotif;
                if ( !$wgUseEnotif ) {
+                       $this->setNewtalk( false );
                        return;
                }
                if( $currentUser != 0 )  {
 
                        $dbw =& wfGetDB( DB_MASTER );
-                       $success = $dbw->update( 'watchlist',
+                       $dbw->update( 'watchlist',
                                array( /* SET */
-                                       'wl_notificationtimestamp' => 0
+                                       'wl_notificationtimestamp' => NULL
                                ), array( /* WHERE */
                                        'wl_user' => $currentUser
                                ), 'UserMailer::clearAll'
@@ -1222,10 +1719,14 @@ class User {
        }
 
        /**
-        * @access private
+        * @private
         * @return string Encoding options
         */
        function encodeOptions() {
+               $this->load();
+               if ( is_null( $this->mOptions ) ) {
+                       $this->mOptions = User::getDefaultOptions();
+               }
                $a = array();
                foreach ( $this->mOptions as $oname => $oval ) {
                        array_push( $a, $oname.'='.$oval );
@@ -1235,11 +1736,13 @@ class User {
        }
 
        /**
-        * @access private
+        * @private
         */
        function decodeOptions( $str ) {
+               $this->mOptions = array();
                $a = explode( "\n", $str );
                foreach ( $a as $s ) {
+                       $m = array();
                        if ( preg_match( "/^(.[^=]*)=(.*)$/", $s, $m ) ) {
                                $this->mOptions[$m[1]] = $m[2];
                        }
@@ -1247,53 +1750,52 @@ class User {
        }
 
        function setCookies() {
-               global $wgCookieExpiration, $wgCookiePath, $wgCookieDomain, $wgDBname;
+               global $wgCookieExpiration, $wgCookiePath, $wgCookieDomain, $wgCookieSecure, $wgCookiePrefix;
+               $this->load();
                if ( 0 == $this->mId ) return;
-               $this->loadFromDatabase();
                $exp = time() + $wgCookieExpiration;
 
                $_SESSION['wsUserID'] = $this->mId;
-               setcookie( $wgDBname.'UserID', $this->mId, $exp, $wgCookiePath, $wgCookieDomain );
+               setcookie( $wgCookiePrefix.'UserID', $this->mId, $exp, $wgCookiePath, $wgCookieDomain, $wgCookieSecure );
 
                $_SESSION['wsUserName'] = $this->getName();
-               setcookie( $wgDBname.'UserName', $this->getName(), $exp, $wgCookiePath, $wgCookieDomain );
+               setcookie( $wgCookiePrefix.'UserName', $this->getName(), $exp, $wgCookiePath, $wgCookieDomain, $wgCookieSecure );
 
                $_SESSION['wsToken'] = $this->mToken;
                if ( 1 == $this->getOption( 'rememberpassword' ) ) {
-                       setcookie( $wgDBname.'Token', $this->mToken, $exp, $wgCookiePath, $wgCookieDomain );
+                       setcookie( $wgCookiePrefix.'Token', $this->mToken, $exp, $wgCookiePath, $wgCookieDomain, $wgCookieSecure );
                } else {
-                       setcookie( $wgDBname.'Token', '', time() - 3600 );
+                       setcookie( $wgCookiePrefix.'Token', '', time() - 3600 );
                }
        }
 
        /**
         * Logout user
-        * It will clean the session cookie
+        * Clears the cookies and session, resets the instance cache
         */
        function logout() {
-               global $wgCookiePath, $wgCookieDomain, $wgDBname;
-               $this->loadDefaults();
-               $this->setLoaded( true );
+               global $wgCookiePath, $wgCookieDomain, $wgCookieSecure, $wgCookiePrefix;
+               $this->clearInstanceCache( 'defaults' );
 
                $_SESSION['wsUserID'] = 0;
 
-               setcookie( $wgDBname.'UserID', '', time() - 3600, $wgCookiePath, $wgCookieDomain );
-               setcookie( $wgDBname.'Token', '', time() - 3600, $wgCookiePath, $wgCookieDomain );
+               setcookie( $wgCookiePrefix.'UserID', '', time() - 3600, $wgCookiePath, $wgCookieDomain, $wgCookieSecure );
+               setcookie( $wgCookiePrefix.'Token', '', time() - 3600, $wgCookiePath, $wgCookieDomain, $wgCookieSecure );
 
                # Remember when user logged out, to prevent seeing cached pages
-               setcookie( $wgDBname.'LoggedOut', wfTimestampNow(), time() + 86400, $wgCookiePath, $wgCookieDomain );
+               setcookie( $wgCookiePrefix.'LoggedOut', wfTimestampNow(), time() + 86400, $wgCookiePath, $wgCookieDomain, $wgCookieSecure );
        }
 
        /**
         * Save object settings into database
+        * @fixme Only rarely do all these fields need to be set!
         */
        function saveSettings() {
-               global $wgMemc, $wgDBname, $wgUseEnotif;
-               $fname = 'User::saveSettings';
-
+               $this->load();
                if ( wfReadOnly() ) { return; }
-               $this->saveNewtalk();
                if ( 0 == $this->mId ) { return; }
+               
+               $this->mTouched = self::newTouchedTimestamp();
 
                $dbw =& wfGetDB( DB_MASTER );
                $dbw->update( 'user',
@@ -1301,6 +1803,7 @@ class User {
                                'user_name' => $this->mName,
                                'user_password' => $this->mPassword,
                                'user_newpassword' => $this->mNewpassword,
+                               'user_newpass_time' => $dbw->timestampOrNull( $this->mNewpassTime ),
                                'user_real_name' => $this->mRealName,
                                'user_email' => $this->mEmail,
                                'user_email_authenticated' => $dbw->timestampOrNull( $this->mEmailAuthenticated ),
@@ -1309,97 +1812,21 @@ class User {
                                'user_token' => $this->mToken
                        ), array( /* WHERE */
                                'user_id' => $this->mId
-                       ), $fname
+                       ), __METHOD__
                );
-               $wgMemc->delete( "$wgDBname:user:id:$this->mId" );
+               $this->clearSharedCache();
        }
 
-       /**
-        * Save value of new talk flag.
-        */
-       function saveNewtalk() {
-               global $wgDBname, $wgMemc, $wgUseEnotif;
-
-               $fname = 'User::saveNewtalk';
-
-               $changed = false;
-
-               if ( wfReadOnly() ) { return ; }
-               $dbr =& wfGetDB( DB_SLAVE );
-               $dbw =& wfGetDB( DB_MASTER );
-               $changed = false;
-               if ( $wgUseEnotif ) {
-                       if ( ! $this->getNewtalk() ) {
-                               # Delete the watchlist entry for user_talk page X watched by user X
-                               $dbw->delete( 'watchlist',
-                                       array( 'wl_user'      => $this->mId,
-                                                  'wl_title'     => $this->getTitleKey(),
-                                                  'wl_namespace' => NS_USER_TALK ),
-                                       $fname );
-                               if ( $dbw->affectedRows() ) {
-                                       $changed = true;
-                               }
-                               if( !$this->mId ) {
-                                       # Anon users have a separate memcache space for newtalk
-                                       # since they don't store their own info. Trim...
-                                       $wgMemc->delete( "$wgDBname:newtalk:ip:" . $this->getName() );
-                               }
-                       }
-               } else {
-                       if ($this->getID() != 0) {
-                               $field = 'user_id';
-                               $value = $this->getID();
-                               $key = false;
-                       } else {
-                               $field = 'user_ip';
-                               $value = $this->getName();
-                               $key = "$wgDBname:newtalk:ip:$value";
-                       }
-
-                       $dbr =& wfGetDB( DB_SLAVE );
-                       $dbw =& wfGetDB( DB_MASTER );
-
-                       $res = $dbr->selectField('user_newtalk', $field,
-                                                                        array($field => $value), $fname);
-
-                       $changed = true;
-                       if ($res !== false && $this->mNewtalk == 0) {
-                               $dbw->delete('user_newtalk', array($field => $value), $fname);
-                               if ( $key ) {
-                                       $wgMemc->set( $key, 0 );
-                               }
-                       } else if ($res === false && $this->mNewtalk == 1) {
-                               $dbw->insert('user_newtalk', array($field => $value), $fname);
-                               if ( $key ) {
-                                       $wgMemc->set( $key, 1 );
-                               }
-                       } else {
-                               $changed = false;
-                       }
-               }
-
-               # Update user_touched, so that newtalk notifications in the client cache are invalidated
-               if ( $changed && $this->getID() ) {
-                       $dbw->update('user',
-                               /*SET*/ array( 'user_touched' => $this->mTouched ),
-                               /*WHERE*/ array( 'user_id' => $this->getID() ),
-                               $fname);
-                       $wgMemc->set( "$wgDBname:user:id:{$this->mId}", $this, 86400 );
-               }
-       }
 
        /**
         * Checks if a user with the given name exists, returns the ID
         */
        function idForName() {
-               $fname = 'User::idForName';
-
-               $gotid = 0;
                $s = trim( $this->getName() );
                if ( 0 == strcmp( '', $s ) ) return 0;
 
                $dbr =& wfGetDB( DB_SLAVE );
-               $id = $dbr->selectField( 'user', 'user_id', array( 'user_name' => $s ), $fname );
+               $id = $dbr->selectField( 'user', 'user_id', array( 'user_name' => $s ), __METHOD__ );
                if ( $id === false ) {
                        $id = 0;
                }
@@ -1407,10 +1834,60 @@ class User {
        }
 
        /**
-        * Add user object to the database
+        * Add a user to the database, return the user object
+        *
+        * @param string $name The user's name
+        * @param array $params Associative array of non-default parameters to save to the database:
+        *     password             The user's password. Password logins will be disabled if this is omitted.
+        *     newpassword          A temporary password mailed to the user
+        *     email                The user's email address
+        *     email_authenticated  The email authentication timestamp
+        *     real_name            The user's real name
+        *     options              An associative array of non-default options
+        *     token                Random authentication token. Do not set.
+        *     registration         Registration timestamp. Do not set.
+        *
+        * @return User object, or null if the username already exists
+        */
+       static function createNew( $name, $params = array() ) {
+               $user = new User;
+               $user->load();
+               if ( isset( $params['options'] ) ) {
+                       $user->mOptions = $params['options'] + $user->mOptions;
+                       unset( $params['options'] );
+               }
+               $dbw =& wfGetDB( DB_MASTER );
+               $seqVal = $dbw->nextSequenceValue( 'user_user_id_seq' );
+               $fields = array(
+                       'user_id' => $seqVal,
+                       'user_name' => $name,
+                       'user_password' => $user->mPassword,
+                       'user_newpassword' => $user->mNewpassword,
+                       'user_newpass_time' => $dbw->timestamp( $user->mNewpassTime ),
+                       'user_email' => $user->mEmail,
+                       'user_email_authenticated' => $dbw->timestampOrNull( $user->mEmailAuthenticated ),
+                       'user_real_name' => $user->mRealName,
+                       'user_options' => $user->encodeOptions(),
+                       'user_token' => $user->mToken,
+                       'user_registration' => $dbw->timestamp( $user->mRegistration ),
+               );
+               foreach ( $params as $name => $value ) {
+                       $fields["user_$name"] = $value;
+               }
+               $dbw->insert( 'user', $fields, __METHOD__, array( 'IGNORE' ) );
+               if ( $dbw->affectedRows() ) {
+                       $newUser = User::newFromId( $dbw->insertId() );
+               } else {
+                       $newUser = null;
+               }
+               return $newUser;
+       }
+       
+       /**
+        * Add an existing user object to the database
         */
        function addToDatabase() {
-               $fname = 'User::addToDatabase';
+               $this->load();
                $dbw =& wfGetDB( DB_MASTER );
                $seqVal = $dbw->nextSequenceValue( 'user_user_id_seq' );
                $dbw->insert( 'user',
@@ -1419,62 +1896,56 @@ class User {
                                'user_name' => $this->mName,
                                'user_password' => $this->mPassword,
                                'user_newpassword' => $this->mNewpassword,
+                               'user_newpass_time' => $dbw->timestamp( $this->mNewpassTime ),
                                'user_email' => $this->mEmail,
                                'user_email_authenticated' => $dbw->timestampOrNull( $this->mEmailAuthenticated ),
                                'user_real_name' => $this->mRealName,
                                'user_options' => $this->encodeOptions(),
-                               'user_token' => $this->mToken
-                       ), $fname
+                               'user_token' => $this->mToken,
+                               'user_registration' => $dbw->timestamp( $this->mRegistration ),
+                       ), __METHOD__
                );
                $this->mId = $dbw->insertId();
+
+               # Clear instance cache other than user table data, which is already accurate
+               $this->clearInstanceCache();
        }
 
+       /**
+        * If the (non-anonymous) user is blocked, this function will block any IP address
+        * that they successfully log on from.
+        */
        function spreadBlock() {
-               # If the (non-anonymous) user is blocked, this function will block any IP address
-               # that they successfully log on from.
-               $fname = 'User::spreadBlock';
-
-               wfDebug( "User:spreadBlock()\n" );
+               wfDebug( __METHOD__."()\n" );
+               $this->load();
                if ( $this->mId == 0 ) {
                        return;
                }
 
                $userblock = Block::newFromDB( '', $this->mId );
-               if ( !$userblock->isValid() ) {
-                       return;
-               }
-
-               # Check if this IP address is already blocked
-               $ipblock = Block::newFromDB( wfGetIP() );
-               if ( $ipblock->isValid() ) {
-                       # Just update the timestamp
-                       $ipblock->updateTimestamp();
+               if ( !$userblock ) {
                        return;
                }
 
-               # Make a new block object with the desired properties
-               wfDebug( "Autoblocking {$this->mName}@" . wfGetIP() . "\n" );
-               $ipblock->mAddress = wfGetIP();
-               $ipblock->mUser = 0;
-               $ipblock->mBy = $userblock->mBy;
-               $ipblock->mReason = wfMsg( 'autoblocker', $this->getName(), $userblock->mReason );
-               $ipblock->mTimestamp = wfTimestampNow();
-               $ipblock->mAuto = 1;
-               # If the user is already blocked with an expiry date, we don't
-               # want to pile on top of that!
-               if($userblock->mExpiry) {
-                       $ipblock->mExpiry = min ( $userblock->mExpiry, Block::getAutoblockExpiry( $ipblock->mTimestamp ));
-               } else {
-                       $ipblock->mExpiry = Block::getAutoblockExpiry( $ipblock->mTimestamp );
-               }
-
-               # Insert it
-               $ipblock->insert();
+               $userblock->doAutoblock( wfGetIp() );
 
        }
 
+       /**
+        * Generate a string which will be different for any combination of
+        * user options which would produce different parser output.
+        * This will be used as part of the hash key for the parser cache,
+        * so users will the same options can share the same cached data
+        * safely.
+        *
+        * Extensions which require it should install 'PageRenderingHash' hook,
+        * which will give them a chance to modify this key based on their own
+        * settings.
+        *
+        * @return string
+        */
        function getPageRenderingHash() {
-               global $wgContLang;
+               global $wgContLang, $wgUseDynamicDates;
                if( $this->mHash ){
                        return $this->mHash;
                }
@@ -1484,35 +1955,43 @@ class User {
 
                $confstr =        $this->getOption( 'math' );
                $confstr .= '!' . $this->getOption( 'stubthreshold' );
-               $confstr .= '!' . $this->getOption( 'date' );
-               $confstr .= '!' . $this->getOption( 'numberheadings' );
+               if ( $wgUseDynamicDates ) {
+                       $confstr .= '!' . $this->getDatePreference();
+               }
+               $confstr .= '!' . ($this->getOption( 'numberheadings' ) ? '1' : '');
                $confstr .= '!' . $this->getOption( 'language' );
                $confstr .= '!' . $this->getOption( 'thumbsize' );
                // add in language specific options, if any
                $extra = $wgContLang->getExtraHashOptions();
                $confstr .= $extra;
 
+               // Give a chance for extensions to modify the hash, if they have
+               // extra options or other effects on the parser cache.
+               wfRunHooks( 'PageRenderingHash', array( &$confstr ) );
+
                $this->mHash = $confstr;
-               return $confstr ;
+               return $confstr;
+       }
+
+       function isBlockedFromCreateAccount() {
+               $this->getBlockedStatus();
+               return $this->mBlock && $this->mBlock->mCreateAccount;
        }
 
        function isAllowedToCreateAccount() {
-               return $this->isAllowed( 'createaccount' );
+               return $this->isAllowed( 'createaccount' ) && !$this->isBlockedFromCreateAccount();
        }
 
        /**
-        * Set mDataLoaded, return previous value
-        * Use this to prevent DB access in command-line scripts or similar situations
+        * @deprecated
         */
-       function setLoaded( $loaded ) {
-               return wfSetVar( $this->mDataLoaded, $loaded );
-       }
+       function setLoaded( $loaded ) {}
 
        /**
         * Get this user's personal page title.
         *
         * @return Title
-        * @access public
+        * @public
         */
        function getUserPage() {
                return Title::makeTitle( NS_USER, $this->getName() );
@@ -1522,7 +2001,7 @@ class User {
         * Get this user's talk page title.
         *
         * @return Title
-        * @access public
+        * @public
         */
        function getTalkPage() {
                $title = $this->getUserPage();
@@ -1533,18 +2012,23 @@ class User {
         * @static
         */
        function getMaxID() {
-               $dbr =& wfGetDB( DB_SLAVE );
-               return $dbr->selectField( 'user', 'max(user_id)', false, 'User::getMaxID' );
+               static $res; // cache
+
+               if ( isset( $res ) )
+                       return $res;
+               else {
+                       $dbr =& wfGetDB( DB_SLAVE );
+                       return $res = $dbr->selectField( 'user', 'max(user_id)', false, 'User::getMaxID' );
+               }
        }
 
        /**
         * Determine whether the user is a newbie. Newbies are either
-        * anonymous IPs, or the 1% most recently created accounts.
-        * Bots and sysops are excluded.
+        * anonymous IPs, or the most recently created accounts.
         * @return bool True if it is a newbie.
         */
        function isNewbie() {
-               return $this->isAnon() || $this->mId > User::getMaxID() * 0.99 && !$this->isAllowed( 'delete' ) && !$this->isBot();
+               return !$this->isAllowed( 'autoconfirmed' );
        }
 
        /**
@@ -1554,7 +2038,7 @@ class User {
         */
        function checkPassword( $password ) {
                global $wgAuth, $wgMinimalPasswordLength;
-               $this->loadFromDatabase();
+               $this->load();
 
                // Even though we stop people from creating passwords that
                // are shorter than this, doesn't mean people wont be able
@@ -1579,7 +2063,7 @@ class User {
                } elseif ( function_exists( 'iconv' ) ) {
                        # Some wikis were converted from ISO 8859-1 to UTF-8, the passwords can't be converted
                        # Check for this with iconv
-                       $cp1252hash = $this->encryptPassword( iconv( 'UTF-8', 'WINDOWS-1252', $password ) );
+                       $cp1252hash = $this->encryptPassword( iconv( 'UTF-8', 'WINDOWS-1252//TRANSLIT', $password ) );
                        if ( 0 == strcmp( $cp1252hash, $this->mPassword ) ) {
                                return true;
                        }
@@ -1596,7 +2080,7 @@ class User {
         * @param mixed $salt - Optional function-specific data for hash.
         *                      Use a string or an array of strings.
         * @return string
-        * @access public
+        * @public
         */
        function editToken( $salt = '' ) {
                if( !isset( $_SESSION['wsEditToken'] ) ) {
@@ -1630,27 +2114,15 @@ class User {
         * @param string $val - the input value to compare
         * @param string $salt - Optional function-specific data for hash
         * @return bool
-        * @access public
+        * @public
         */
        function matchEditToken( $val, $salt = '' ) {
                global $wgMemc;
-
-/*
-               if ( !isset( $_SESSION['wsEditToken'] ) ) {
-                       $logfile = '/home/wikipedia/logs/session_debug/session.log';
-                       $mckey = memsess_key( session_id() );
-                       $uname = @posix_uname();
-                       $msg = "wsEditToken not set!\n" .
-                       'apache server=' . $uname['nodename'] . "\n" .
-                       'session_id = ' . session_id() . "\n" .
-                       '$_SESSION=' . var_export( $_SESSION, true ) . "\n" .
-                       '$_COOKIE=' . var_export( $_COOKIE, true ) . "\n" .
-                       "mc get($mckey) = " . var_export( $wgMemc->get( $mckey ), true ) . "\n\n\n";
-
-                       @error_log( $msg, 3, $logfile );
+               $sessionToken = $this->editToken( $salt );
+               if ( $val != $sessionToken ) {
+                       wfDebug( "User::matchEditToken: broken session data\n" );
                }
-*/
-               return ( $val == $this->editToken( $salt ) );
+               return $val == $sessionToken;
        }
 
        /**
@@ -1686,7 +2158,9 @@ class User {
                }
 
                require_once( 'UserMailer.php' );
-               $error = userMailer( $this->getEmail(), $from, $subject, $body );
+               $to = new MailAddress( $this );
+               $sender = new MailAddress( $from );
+               $error = userMailer( $to, $sender, $subject, $body );
 
                if( $error == '' ) {
                        return true;
@@ -1700,11 +2174,9 @@ class User {
         * A hash (unsalted since it's used as a key) is stored.
         * @param &$expiration mixed output: accepts the expiration time
         * @return string
-        * @access private
+        * @private
         */
        function confirmationToken( &$expiration ) {
-               $fname = 'User::confirmationToken';
-
                $now = time();
                $expires = $now + 7 * 24 * 60 * 60;
                $expiration = wfTimestamp( TS_MW, $expires );
@@ -1717,7 +2189,7 @@ class User {
                        array( 'user_email_token'         => $hash,
                               'user_email_token_expires' => $dbw->timestamp( $expires ) ),
                        array( 'user_id'                  => $this->mId ),
-                       $fname );
+                       __METHOD__ );
 
                return $token;
        }
@@ -1727,11 +2199,11 @@ class User {
         * the URL the user can use to confirm.
         * @param &$expiration mixed output: accepts the expiration time
         * @return string
-        * @access private
+        * @private
         */
        function confirmationTokenUrl( &$expiration ) {
                $token = $this->confirmationToken( $expiration );
-               $title = Title::makeTitle( NS_SPECIAL, 'Confirmemail/' . $token );
+               $title = SpecialPage::getTitleFor( 'Confirmemail', $token );
                return $title->getFullUrl();
        }
 
@@ -1739,7 +2211,7 @@ class User {
         * Mark the e-mail address confirmed and save.
         */
        function confirmEmail() {
-               $this->loadFromDatabase();
+               $this->load();
                $this->mEmailAuthenticated = wfTimestampNow();
                $this->saveSettings();
                return true;
@@ -1775,14 +2247,19 @@ class User {
         */
        function isEmailConfirmed() {
                global $wgEmailAuthentication;
-               $this->loadFromDatabase();
-               if( $this->isAnon() )
-                       return false;
-               if( !$this->isValidEmailAddr( $this->mEmail ) )
-                       return false;
-               if( $wgEmailAuthentication && !$this->getEmailAuthenticationTimestamp() )
-                       return false;
-               return true;
+               $this->load();
+               $confirmed = true;
+               if( wfRunHooks( 'EmailConfirmed', array( &$this, &$confirmed ) ) ) {
+                       if( $this->isAnon() )
+                               return false;
+                       if( !self::isValidEmailAddr( $this->mEmail ) )
+                               return false;
+                       if( $wgEmailAuthentication && !$this->getEmailAuthenticationTimestamp() )
+                               return false;
+                       return true;
+               } else {
+                       return $confirmed;
+               }
        }
 
        /**
@@ -1790,7 +2267,7 @@ class User {
         * @return array list of permission key names for given groups combined
         * @static
         */
-       function getGroupPermissions( $groups ) {
+       static function getGroupPermissions( $groups ) {
                global $wgGroupPermissions;
                $rights = array();
                foreach( $groups as $group ) {
@@ -1804,13 +2281,28 @@ class User {
 
        /**
         * @param string $group key name
-        * @return string localized descriptive name, if provided
+        * @return string localized descriptive name for group, if provided
+        * @static
+        */
+       static function getGroupName( $group ) {
+               $key = "group-$group";
+               $name = wfMsg( $key );
+               if( $name == '' || wfEmptyMsg( $key, $name ) ) {
+                       return $group;
+               } else {
+                       return $name;
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @param string $group key name
+        * @return string localized descriptive name for member of a group, if provided
         * @static
         */
-       function getGroupName( $group ) {
-               $key = "group-$group-name";
+       static function getGroupMember( $group ) {
+               $key = "group-$group-member";
                $name = wfMsg( $key );
-               if( $name == '' || $name == "&lt;$key&gt;" ) {
+               if( $name == '' || wfEmptyMsg( $key, $name ) ) {
                        return $group;
                } else {
                        return $name;
@@ -1819,17 +2311,75 @@ class User {
 
        /**
         * Return the set of defined explicit groups.
-        * The * and 'user' groups are not included.
+        * The *, 'user', 'autoconfirmed' and 'emailconfirmed'
+        * groups are not included, as they are defined
+        * automatically, not in the database.
         * @return array
         * @static
         */
-       function getAllGroups() {
+       static function getAllGroups() {
                global $wgGroupPermissions;
                return array_diff(
                        array_keys( $wgGroupPermissions ),
-                       array( '*', 'user' ) );
+                       array( '*', 'user', 'autoconfirmed', 'emailconfirmed' ) );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Get the title of a page describing a particular group
+        *
+        * @param $group Name of the group
+        * @return mixed
+        */
+       static function getGroupPage( $group ) {
+               $page = wfMsgForContent( 'grouppage-' . $group );
+               if( !wfEmptyMsg( 'grouppage-' . $group, $page ) ) {
+                       $title = Title::newFromText( $page );
+                       if( is_object( $title ) )
+                               return $title;
+               }
+               return false;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Create a link to the group in HTML, if available
+        *
+        * @param $group Name of the group
+        * @param $text The text of the link
+        * @return mixed
+        */
+       static function makeGroupLinkHTML( $group, $text = '' ) {
+               if( $text == '' ) {
+                       $text = self::getGroupName( $group );
+               }
+               $title = self::getGroupPage( $group );
+               if( $title ) {
+                       global $wgUser;
+                       $sk = $wgUser->getSkin();
+                       return $sk->makeLinkObj( $title, $text );
+               } else {
+                       return $text;
+               }
        }
 
+       /**
+        * Create a link to the group in Wikitext, if available
+        *
+        * @param $group Name of the group
+        * @param $text The text of the link (by default, the name of the group)
+        * @return mixed
+        */
+       static function makeGroupLinkWiki( $group, $text = '' ) {
+               if( $text == '' ) {
+                       $text = self::getGroupName( $group );
+               }
+               $title = self::getGroupPage( $group );
+               if( $title ) {
+                       $page = $title->getPrefixedText();
+                       return "[[$page|$text]]";
+               } else {
+                       return $text;
+               }
+       }
 }
 
 ?>