<?php
/**
- * OBS!!! *EXPERIMENTAL* This class is still under discussion.
- *
- * This class provides methods for fetching interface messages and
- * processing them into variety of formats that are needed in MediaWiki.
- *
- * It is intented to replace the old wfMsg* functions that over time grew
- * unusable.
- *
- * Examples:
- * Fetching a message text for interface message
- * $button = Xml::button( Message::key( 'submit' )->text() );
- * </pre>
- * Messages can have parameters:
- * Message::key( 'welcome-to' )->params( $wgSitename )->text();
- * {{GRAMMAR}} and friends work correctly
- * Message::key( 'are-friends', $user, $friend );
- * Message::key( 'bad-message' )->rawParams( '<script>...</script>' )->escaped();
- * </pre>
- * Sometimes the message text ends up in the database, so content language is needed.
- * Message::key( 'file-log' )->params( $user, $filename )->inContentLanguage()->text()
- * </pre>
- * Checking if message exists:
- * Message::key( 'mysterious-message' )->exists()
- * </pre>
+ * Fetching and processing of interface messages.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+ * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
+ * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
+ * http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
+ *
+ * @file
+ * @author Niklas Laxström
+ */
+
+/**
+ * The Message class provides methods which fullfil two basic services:
+ * - fetching interface messages
+ * - processing messages into a variety of formats
+ *
+ * First implemented with MediaWiki 1.17, the Message class is intented to
+ * replace the old wfMsg* functions that over time grew unusable.
+ * @see https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/New_messages_API for equivalences
+ * between old and new functions.
+ *
+ * You should use the wfMessage() global function which acts as a wrapper for
+ * the Message class. The wrapper let you pass parameters as arguments.
+ *
+ * The most basic usage cases would be:
+ *
+ * @code
+ * // Initialize a Message object using the 'some_key' message key
+ * $message = wfMessage( 'some_key' );
+ *
+ * // Using two parameters those values are strings 'value1' and 'value2':
+ * $message = wfMessage( 'some_key',
+ * 'value1', 'value2'
+ * );
+ * @endcode
+ *
+ * @section message_global_fn Global function wrapper:
+ *
+ * Since wfMessage() returns a Message instance, you can chain its call with
+ * a method. Some of them return a Message instance too so you can chain them.
+ * You will find below several examples of wfMessage() usage.
+ *
+ * Fetching a message text for interface message:
+ *
+ * @code
+ * $button = Xml::button(
+ * wfMessage( 'submit' )->text()
+ * );
+ * @endcode
+ *
+ * A Message instance can be passed parameters after it has been constructed,
+ * use the params() method to do so:
+ *
+ * @code
+ * wfMessage( 'welcome-to' )
+ * ->params( $wgSitename )
+ * ->text();
+ * @endcode
+ *
+ * {{GRAMMAR}} and friends work correctly:
+ *
+ * @code
+ * wfMessage( 'are-friends',
+ * $user, $friend
+ * );
+ * wfMessage( 'bad-message' )
+ * ->rawParams( '<script>...</script>' )
+ * ->escaped();
+ * @endcode
+ *
+ * @section message_language Changing language:
+ *
+ * Messages can be requested in a different language or in whatever current
+ * content language is being used. The methods are:
+ * - Message->inContentLanguage()
+ * - Message->inLanguage()
+ *
+ * Sometimes the message text ends up in the database, so content language is
+ * needed:
+ *
+ * @code
+ * wfMessage( 'file-log',
+ * $user, $filename
+ * )->inContentLanguage()->text();
+ * @endcode
+ *
+ * Checking whether a message exists:
+ *
+ * @code
+ * wfMessage( 'mysterious-message' )->exists()
+ * // returns a boolean whether the 'mysterious-message' key exist.
+ * @endcode
+ *
* If you want to use a different language:
- * Message::key( 'email-header' )->inLanguage( $user->getOption( 'language' ) )->plain()
- * Note that you cannot parse the text except in the content or interface
- * languages
- * </pre>
*
+ * @code
+ * $userLanguage = $user->getOption( 'language' );
+ * wfMessage( 'email-header' )
+ * ->inLanguage( $userLanguage )
+ * ->plain();
+ * @endcode
+ *
+ * @note You can parse the text only in the content or interface languages
*
- * Comparison with old wfMsg* functions:
+ * @section message_compare_old Comparison with old wfMsg* functions:
*
- * Use full parsing.
+ * Use full parsing:
+ *
+ * @code
+ * // old style:
* wfMsgExt( 'key', array( 'parseinline' ), 'apple' );
- * === Message::key( 'key' )->params( 'apple' )->parse();
- * </pre>
- * Parseinline is used because it is more useful when pre-building html.
+ * // new style:
+ * wfMessage( 'key', 'apple' )->parse();
+ * @endcode
+ *
+ * Parseinline is used because it is more useful when pre-building HTML.
* In normal use it is better to use OutputPage::(add|wrap)WikiMsg.
*
- * Places where html cannot be used. {{-transformation is done.
+ * Places where HTML cannot be used. {{-transformation is done.
+ * @code
+ * // old style:
* wfMsgExt( 'key', array( 'parsemag' ), 'apple', 'pear' );
- * === Message::key( 'key' )->params( 'apple', 'pear' )->text();
- * </pre>
+ * // new style:
+ * wfMessage( 'key', 'apple', 'pear' )->text();
+ * @endcode
*
- * Shortcut for escaping the message too, similar to wfMsgHTML, but
+ * Shortcut for escaping the message too, similar to wfMsgHTML(), but
* parameters are not replaced after escaping by default.
- * $escaped = Message::key( 'key' )->rawParams( 'apple' )->escaped();
- * </pre>
+ * @code
+ * $escaped = wfMessage( 'key' )
+ * ->rawParams( 'apple' )
+ * ->escaped();
+ * @endcode
*
- * TODO:
+ * @section message_appendix Appendix:
+ *
+ * @todo
* - test, can we have tests?
- * - sort out the details marked with fixme
- * - should we have _m() or similar global wrapper?
+ * - this documentation needs to be extended
+ *
+ * @see https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/WfMessage()
+ * @see https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/New_messages_API
+ * @see https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Localisation
*
* @since 1.17
*/
* means the current interface language, false content language.
*/
protected $interface = true;
-
+
/**
* In which language to get this message. Overrides the $interface
* variable.
+ *
+ * @var Language
*/
protected $language = null;
-
+
/**
* The message key.
*/
*/
protected $useDatabase = true;
+ /**
+ * Title object to use as context
+ */
+ protected $title = null;
+
+ /**
+ * @var string
+ */
+ protected $message;
+
/**
* Constructor.
- * @param $key String: message key
+ * @param $key: message key, or array of message keys to try and use the first non-empty message for
* @param $params Array message parameters
* @return Message: $this
*/
public function __construct( $key, $params = array() ) {
+ global $wgLang;
$this->key = $key;
$this->parameters = array_values( $params );
+ $this->language = $wgLang;
}
/**
* @param Varargs: parameters as Strings
* @return Message: $this
*/
- public static function key( $key /*...*/ ) {
- return new self( $key, array_shift( func_get_args() ) );
+ public static function newFromKey( $key /*...*/ ) {
+ $params = func_get_args();
+ array_shift( $params );
+ return new self( $key, $params );
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Factory function accepting multiple message keys and returning a message instance
+ * for the first message which is non-empty. If all messages are empty then an
+ * instance of the first message key is returned.
+ * @param Varargs: message keys (or first arg as an array of all the message keys)
+ * @return Message: $this
+ */
+ public static function newFallbackSequence( /*...*/ ) {
+ $keys = func_get_args();
+ if ( func_num_args() == 1 ) {
+ if ( is_array($keys[0]) ) {
+ // Allow an array to be passed as the first argument instead
+ $keys = array_values($keys[0]);
+ } else {
+ // Optimize a single string to not need special fallback handling
+ $keys = $keys[0];
+ }
+ }
+ return new self( $keys );
}
/**
* Adds parameters to the parameter list of this message.
- * @param Varargs: parameters as Strings
+ * @param Varargs: parameters as Strings, or a single argument that is an array of Strings
* @return Message: $this
*/
public function params( /*...*/ ) {
- $this->parameters = array_merge( $this->parameters, array_values( func_get_args() ) );
+ $args = func_get_args();
+ if ( isset( $args[0] ) && is_array( $args[0] ) ) {
+ $args = $args[0];
+ }
+ $args_values = array_values( $args );
+ $this->parameters = array_merge( $this->parameters, $args_values );
return $this;
}
* In other words the parsing process cannot access the contents
* of this type of parameter, and you need to make sure it is
* sanitized beforehand. The parser will see "$n", instead.
- * @param Varargs: raw parameters as Strings
+ * @param Varargs: raw parameters as Strings (or single argument that is an array of raw parameters)
* @return Message: $this
*/
public function rawParams( /*...*/ ) {
$params = func_get_args();
+ if ( isset( $params[0] ) && is_array( $params[0] ) ) {
+ $params = $params[0];
+ }
foreach( $params as $param ) {
$this->parameters[] = self::rawParam( $param );
}
return $this;
}
-
+
+ /**
+ * Add parameters that are numeric and will be passed through
+ * Language::formatNum before substitution
+ * @param Varargs: numeric parameters (or single argument that is array of numeric parameters)
+ * @return Message: $this
+ */
+ public function numParams( /*...*/ ) {
+ $params = func_get_args();
+ if ( isset( $params[0] ) && is_array( $params[0] ) ) {
+ $params = $params[0];
+ }
+ foreach( $params as $param ) {
+ $this->parameters[] = self::numParam( $param );
+ }
+ return $this;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Set the language and the title from a context object
+ *
+ * @param $context IContextSource
+ * @return Message: $this
+ */
+ public function setContext( IContextSource $context ) {
+ $this->inLanguage( $context->getLanguage() );
+ $this->title( $context->getTitle() );
+ $this->interface = true;
+
+ return $this;
+ }
+
/**
* Request the message in any language that is supported.
* As a side effect interface message status is unconditionally
* @return Message: $this
*/
public function inLanguage( $lang ) {
- if( $lang instanceof Language ){
+ if ( $lang instanceof Language || $lang instanceof StubUserLang ) {
$this->language = $lang;
} elseif ( is_string( $lang ) ) {
- $this->language = Language::factory( $lang );
+ if( $this->language->getCode() != $lang ) {
+ $this->language = Language::factory( $lang );
+ }
} else {
$type = gettype( $lang );
throw new MWException( __METHOD__ . " must be "
- . "passed a String or Language object; $type given"
+ . "passed a String or Language object; $type given"
);
}
$this->interface = false;
}
/**
- * Request the message in the wiki's content language.
+ * Request the message in the wiki's content language,
+ * unless it is disabled for this message.
+ * @see $wgForceUIMsgAsContentMsg
* @return Message: $this
*/
public function inContentLanguage() {
+ global $wgForceUIMsgAsContentMsg;
+ if ( in_array( $this->key, (array)$wgForceUIMsgAsContentMsg ) ) {
+ return $this;
+ }
+
+ global $wgContLang;
$this->interface = false;
- $this->language = null;
+ $this->language = $wgContLang;
+ return $this;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Allows manipulating the interface message flag directly.
+ * Can be used to restore the flag after setting a language.
+ * @param $value bool
+ * @return Message: $this
+ * @since 1.20
+ */
+ public function setInterfaceMessageFlag( $value ) {
+ $this->interface = (bool) $value;
return $this;
}
return $this;
}
+ /**
+ * Set the Title object to use as context when transforming the message
+ *
+ * @param $title Title object
+ * @return Message: $this
+ */
+ public function title( $title ) {
+ $this->title = $title;
+ return $this;
+ }
+
/**
* Returns the message parsed from wikitext to HTML.
- * TODO: in PHP >= 5.2.0, we can make this a magic method,
- * and then we can do, eg:
- * $foo = Message::get($key);
- * $string = "<abbr>$foo</abbr>";
- * But we shouldn't implement that while MediaWiki still supports
- * PHP < 5.2; or people will start using it...
* @return String: HTML
*/
public function toString() {
- $string = $this->getMessageText();
-
+ $string = $this->fetchMessage();
+
+ if ( $string === false ) {
+ $key = htmlspecialchars( is_array( $this->key ) ? $this->key[0] : $this->key );
+ if ( $this->format === 'plain' ) {
+ return '<' . $key . '>';
+ }
+ return '<' . $key . '>';
+ }
+
# Replace parameters before text parsing
$string = $this->replaceParameters( $string, 'before' );
-
+
# Maybe transform using the full parser
if( $this->format === 'parse' ) {
$string = $this->parseText( $string );
} elseif( $this->format === 'text' ){
$string = $this->transformText( $string );
} elseif( $this->format === 'escaped' ){
- # FIXME: Sanitizer method here?
$string = $this->transformText( $string );
- $string = htmlspecialchars( $string );
+ $string = htmlspecialchars( $string, ENT_QUOTES, 'UTF-8', false );
}
-
+
# Raw parameter replacement
$string = $this->replaceParameters( $string, 'after' );
-
+
return $string;
}
-
+
+ /**
+ * Magic method implementation of the above (for PHP >= 5.2.0), so we can do, eg:
+ * $foo = Message::get($key);
+ * $string = "<abbr>$foo</abbr>";
+ * @return String
+ */
+ public function __toString() {
+ return $this->toString();
+ }
+
/**
* Fully parse the text from wikitext to HTML
* @return String parsed HTML
/**
* Returns the message text. {{-transformation is done and the result
- * is excaped excluding any raw parameters.
+ * is escaped excluding any raw parameters.
* @return String: Escaped message text.
*/
public function escaped() {
return $this->fetchMessage() !== false;
}
+ /**
+ * Check whether a message does not exist, or is an empty string
+ * @return Bool: true if is is and false if not
+ * @todo FIXME: Merge with isDisabled()?
+ */
+ public function isBlank() {
+ $message = $this->fetchMessage();
+ return $message === false || $message === '';
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Check whether a message does not exist, is an empty string, or is "-"
+ * @return Bool: true if is is and false if not
+ */
+ public function isDisabled() {
+ $message = $this->fetchMessage();
+ return $message === false || $message === '' || $message === '-';
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @param $value
+ * @return array
+ */
public static function rawParam( $value ) {
return array( 'raw' => $value );
}
+ /**
+ * @param $value
+ * @return array
+ */
+ public static function numParam( $value ) {
+ return array( 'num' => $value );
+ }
+
/**
* Substitutes any paramaters into the message text.
- * @param $message String, the message text
+ * @param $message String: the message text
* @param $type String: either before or after
* @return String
*/
protected function replaceParameters( $message, $type = 'before' ) {
$replacementKeys = array();
foreach( $this->parameters as $n => $param ) {
- if ( $type === 'before' && !is_array( $param ) ) {
- $replacementKeys['$' . ($n + 1)] = $param;
- } elseif ( $type === 'after' && isset( $param['raw'] ) ) {
- $replacementKeys['$' . ($n + 1)] = $param['raw'];
+ list( $paramType, $value ) = $this->extractParam( $param );
+ if ( $type === $paramType ) {
+ $replacementKeys['$' . ($n + 1)] = $value;
}
}
$message = strtr( $message, $replacementKeys );
}
/**
- * Wrapper for what ever method we use to parse wikitext.
- * @param $string String: Wikitext message contents
- * @return Wikitext parsed into HTML
+ * Extracts the parameter type and preprocessed the value if needed.
+ * @param $param String|Array: Parameter as defined in this class.
+ * @return Tuple(type, value)
+ * @throws MWException
*/
- protected function parseText( $string ) {
- global $wgOut;
- if ( $this->language !== null ) {
- # FIXME: remove this limitation
- throw new MWException( 'Can only parse in interface or content language' );
+ protected function extractParam( $param ) {
+ if ( is_array( $param ) && isset( $param['raw'] ) ) {
+ return array( 'after', $param['raw'] );
+ } elseif ( is_array( $param ) && isset( $param['num'] ) ) {
+ // Replace number params always in before step for now.
+ // No support for combined raw and num params
+ return array( 'before', $this->language->formatNum( $param['num'] ) );
+ } elseif ( !is_array( $param ) ) {
+ return array( 'before', $param );
+ } else {
+ throw new MWException( "Invalid message parameter" );
}
- return $wgOut->parse( $string, /*linestart*/true, $this->interface );
}
/**
- * Wrapper for what ever method we use to {{-transform wikitext.
+ * Wrapper for what ever method we use to parse wikitext.
* @param $string String: Wikitext message contents
- * @return Wikitext with {{-constructs replaced with their values.
+ * @return string Wikitext parsed into HTML
*/
- protected function transformText( $string ) {
- global $wgMessageCache;
- return $wgMessageCache->transform( $string, $this->interface, $this->language );
+ protected function parseText( $string ) {
+ return MessageCache::singleton()->parse( $string, $this->title, /*linestart*/true, $this->interface, $this->language )->getText();
}
/**
- * Returns the textual value for the message.
- * @return Message contents or placeholder
+ * Wrapper for what ever method we use to {{-transform wikitext.
+ * @param $string String: Wikitext message contents
+ * @return string Wikitext with {{-constructs replaced with their values.
*/
- protected function getMessageText() {
- $message = $this->fetchMessage();
- if ( $message === false ) {
- return '<' . htmlspecialchars( $this->key ) . '>';
- } else {
- return $message;
- }
+ protected function transformText( $string ) {
+ return MessageCache::singleton()->transform( $string, $this->interface, $this->language, $this->title );
}
/**
* Wrapper for what ever method we use to get message contents
+ *
+ * @return string
*/
protected function fetchMessage() {
if ( !isset( $this->message ) ) {
- global $wgMessageCache;
- $this->message = $wgMessageCache->get( $this->key, $this->useDatabase, $this->language );
+ $cache = MessageCache::singleton();
+ if ( is_array( $this->key ) ) {
+ if ( !count( $this->key ) ) {
+ throw new MWException( "Given empty message key array." );
+ }
+ foreach ( $this->key as $key ) {
+ $message = $cache->get( $key, $this->useDatabase, $this->language );
+ if ( $message !== false && $message !== '' ) {
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ $this->message = $message;
+ } else {
+ $this->message = $cache->get( $this->key, $this->useDatabase, $this->language );
+ }
}
return $this->message;
}
-}
\ No newline at end of file
+}