<?php
-
/**
-OBS!!! *EXPERIMENTAL* This class is still under discussion.
-
-This class provides methods for fetching interface messages and
-processing them into variety of formats that are needed in MediaWiki.
+ * Fetching and processing of interface messages.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+ * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
+ * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
+ * http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
+ *
+ * @file
+ * @author Niklas Laxström
+ */
-It is intented to replace the old wfMsg* functions that over time grew
-unusable.
+/**
+ * The Message class provides methods which fullfil two basic services:
+ * - fetching interface messages
+ * - processing messages into a variety of formats
+ *
+ * First implemented with MediaWiki 1.17, the Message class is intented to
+ * replace the old wfMsg* functions that over time grew unusable.
+ * @see https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/New_messages_API for equivalences
+ * between old and new functions.
+ *
+ * You should use the wfMessage() global function which acts as a wrapper for
+ * the Message class. The wrapper let you pass parameters as arguments.
+ *
+ * The most basic usage cases would be:
+ *
+ * @code
+ * // Initialize a Message object using the 'some_key' message key
+ * $message = wfMessage( 'some_key' );
+ *
+ * // Using two parameters those values are strings 'value1' and 'value2':
+ * $message = wfMessage( 'some_key',
+ * 'value1', 'value2'
+ * );
+ * @endcode
+ *
+ * @section message_global_fn Global function wrapper:
+ *
+ * Since wfMessage() returns a Message instance, you can chain its call with
+ * a method. Some of them return a Message instance too so you can chain them.
+ * You will find below several examples of wfMessage() usage.
+ *
+ * Fetching a message text for interface message:
+ *
+ * @code
+ * $button = Xml::button(
+ * wfMessage( 'submit' )->text()
+ * );
+ * @endcode
+ *
+ * A Message instance can be passed parameters after it has been constructed,
+ * use the params() method to do so:
+ *
+ * @code
+ * wfMessage( 'welcome-to' )
+ * ->params( $wgSitename )
+ * ->text();
+ * @endcode
+ *
+ * {{GRAMMAR}} and friends work correctly:
+ *
+ * @code
+ * wfMessage( 'are-friends',
+ * $user, $friend
+ * );
+ * wfMessage( 'bad-message' )
+ * ->rawParams( '<script>...</script>' )
+ * ->escaped();
+ * @endcode
+ *
+ * @section message_language Changing language:
+ *
+ * Messages can be requested in a different language or in whatever current
+ * content language is being used. The methods are:
+ * - Message->inContentLanguage()
+ * - Message->inLanguage()
+ *
+ * Sometimes the message text ends up in the database, so content language is
+ * needed:
+ *
+ * @code
+ * wfMessage( 'file-log',
+ * $user, $filename
+ * )->inContentLanguage()->text();
+ * @endcode
+ *
+ * Checking whether a message exists:
+ *
+ * @code
+ * wfMessage( 'mysterious-message' )->exists()
+ * // returns a boolean whether the 'mysterious-message' key exist.
+ * @endcode
+ *
+ * If you want to use a different language:
+ *
+ * @code
+ * $userLanguage = $user->getOption( 'language' );
+ * wfMessage( 'email-header' )
+ * ->inLanguage( $userLanguage )
+ * ->plain();
+ * @endcode
+ *
+ * @note You can parse the text only in the content or interface languages
+ *
+ * @section message_compare_old Comparison with old wfMsg* functions:
+ *
+ * Use full parsing:
+ *
+ * @code
+ * // old style:
+ * wfMsgExt( 'key', array( 'parseinline' ), 'apple' );
+ * // new style:
+ * wfMessage( 'key', 'apple' )->parse();
+ * @endcode
+ *
+ * Parseinline is used because it is more useful when pre-building HTML.
+ * In normal use it is better to use OutputPage::(add|wrap)WikiMsg.
+ *
+ * Places where HTML cannot be used. {{-transformation is done.
+ * @code
+ * // old style:
+ * wfMsgExt( 'key', array( 'parsemag' ), 'apple', 'pear' );
+ * // new style:
+ * wfMessage( 'key', 'apple', 'pear' )->text();
+ * @endcode
+ *
+ * Shortcut for escaping the message too, similar to wfMsgHTML(), but
+ * parameters are not replaced after escaping by default.
+ * @code
+ * $escaped = wfMessage( 'key' )
+ * ->rawParams( 'apple' )
+ * ->escaped();
+ * @endcode
+ *
+ * @section message_appendix Appendix:
+ *
+ * @todo
+ * - test, can we have tests?
+ * - this documentation needs to be extended
+ *
+ * @see https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/WfMessage()
+ * @see https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/New_messages_API
+ * @see https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Localisation
+ *
+ * @since 1.17
+ */
+class Message {
+ /**
+ * In which language to get this message. True, which is the default,
+ * means the current interface language, false content language.
+ */
+ protected $interface = true;
-Examples:
+ /**
+ * In which language to get this message. Overrides the $interface
+ * variable.
+ *
+ * @var Language
+ */
+ protected $language = null;
-Use full parsing.
-Would correspond to wfMsgExt( 'key', array( 'parseinline' ), 'apple' );
-$parsed = Message::key( 'key' ).param( 'apple' ).parse();
-Parseinline is used because it is more useful when pre-building html.
-In normal use it is better to use OutputPage::(add|wrap)WikiMsg.
+ /**
+ * The message key.
+ */
+ protected $key;
-Places where html cannot be used. {{-transformation is done.
-Would correspond to wfMsgExt( 'key', array( 'parsemag' ), 'apple', 'pear' );
-$plain = Message::key( 'key' ).params( 'apple', 'pear' ).text();
+ /**
+ * List of parameters which will be substituted into the message.
+ */
+ protected $parameters = array();
-Shortcut for escaping the message too, similar to wfMsgHTML, but
-parameters are not replaced after escaping by default.
-$escaped = Message::key( 'key' ).rawParam( 'apple' ).escaped();
+ /**
+ * Format for the message.
+ * Supported formats are:
+ * * text (transform)
+ * * escaped (transform+htmlspecialchars)
+ * * block-parse
+ * * parse (default)
+ * * plain
+ */
+ protected $format = 'parse';
-TODO:
-* document everything
-* test, can we have tests?
-* sort out the details marked with fixme
-* should we have _m() or similar global wrapper?
+ /**
+ * Whether database can be used.
+ */
+ protected $useDatabase = true;
-@since 1.17
-*/
-class Message {
- // FIXME: public or protected?
+ /**
+ * Title object to use as context
+ */
+ protected $title = null;
- // FIXME: handle language properly
- public $language;
- public $key;
- public $parameters = array();
+ /**
+ * @var string
+ */
+ protected $message;
/**
* Constructor.
- * @param $key String: message key
+ * @param $key: message key, or array of message keys to try and use the first non-empty message for
+ * @param $params Array message parameters
+ * @return Message: $this
*/
- public function __construct( $key ) {
+ public function __construct( $key, $params = array() ) {
+ global $wgLang;
$this->key = $key;
+ $this->parameters = array_values( $params );
+ $this->language = $wgLang;
}
/**
* Factory function that is just wrapper for the real constructor. It is
* intented to be used instead of the real constructor, because it allows
* chaining method calls, while new objects don't.
- * //FIXME: key or get or something else?
* @param $key String: message key
- * @return Message: reference to the object
+ * @param Varargs: parameters as Strings
+ * @return Message: $this
*/
- public function key( $key ) {
- return new Message( $key );
+ public static function newFromKey( $key /*...*/ ) {
+ $params = func_get_args();
+ array_shift( $params );
+ return new self( $key, $params );
}
/**
- * Adds parameters to the paramater list of this message.
- * @params String: parameter
- * @return Message: reference to the object
+ * Factory function accepting multiple message keys and returning a message instance
+ * for the first message which is non-empty. If all messages are empty then an
+ * instance of the first message key is returned.
+ * @param Varargs: message keys (or first arg as an array of all the message keys)
+ * @return Message: $this
*/
- public function param( $value ) {
- $this->parameters[] = $value;
- return $this;
+ public static function newFallbackSequence( /*...*/ ) {
+ $keys = func_get_args();
+ if ( func_num_args() == 1 ) {
+ if ( is_array($keys[0]) ) {
+ // Allow an array to be passed as the first argument instead
+ $keys = array_values($keys[0]);
+ } else {
+ // Optimize a single string to not need special fallback handling
+ $keys = $keys[0];
+ }
+ }
+ return new self( $keys );
}
/**
- * Adds parameters to the paramater list of this message.
- * @params Vargars: parameters
- * @return Message: reference to the object
+ * Adds parameters to the parameter list of this message.
+ * @param Varargs: parameters as Strings, or a single argument that is an array of Strings
+ * @return Message: $this
*/
public function params( /*...*/ ) {
- $this->paramList( func_get_args() );
+ $args = func_get_args();
+ if ( isset( $args[0] ) && is_array( $args[0] ) ) {
+ $args = $args[0];
+ }
+ $args_values = array_values( $args );
+ $this->parameters = array_merge( $this->parameters, $args_values );
return $this;
}
/**
- * Adds a list of parameters to the parameter list of this message.
- * @param $value Array: list of parameters, array keys will be ignored.
- * @return Message: reference to the object
+ * Add parameters that are substituted after parsing or escaping.
+ * In other words the parsing process cannot access the contents
+ * of this type of parameter, and you need to make sure it is
+ * sanitized beforehand. The parser will see "$n", instead.
+ * @param Varargs: raw parameters as Strings (or single argument that is an array of raw parameters)
+ * @return Message: $this
*/
+ public function rawParams( /*...*/ ) {
+ $params = func_get_args();
+ if ( isset( $params[0] ) && is_array( $params[0] ) ) {
+ $params = $params[0];
+ }
+ foreach( $params as $param ) {
+ $this->parameters[] = self::rawParam( $param );
+ }
+ return $this;
+ }
- public function paramList( array $values ) {
- $this->parameters += array_values( $values );
+ /**
+ * Add parameters that are numeric and will be passed through
+ * Language::formatNum before substitution
+ * @param Varargs: numeric parameters (or single argument that is array of numeric parameters)
+ * @return Message: $this
+ */
+ public function numParams( /*...*/ ) {
+ $params = func_get_args();
+ if ( isset( $params[0] ) && is_array( $params[0] ) ) {
+ $params = $params[0];
+ }
+ foreach( $params as $param ) {
+ $this->parameters[] = self::numParam( $param );
+ }
return $this;
}
/**
+ * Set the language and the title from a context object
*
+ * @param $context IContextSource
+ * @return Message: $this
*/
- public function rawParam( $value ) {
- $this->parameters[] = array( 'raw' => $value );
+ public function setContext( IContextSource $context ) {
+ $this->inLanguage( $context->getLanguage() );
+ $this->title( $context->getTitle() );
+ $this->interface = true;
+
return $this;
}
- public function parse() {
- $string = $this->parseAsBlock( $string );
- $m = array();
- if( preg_match( '/^<p>(.*)\n?<\/p>\n?$/sU', $string, $m ) ) {
- $string = $m[1];
+ /**
+ * Request the message in any language that is supported.
+ * As a side effect interface message status is unconditionally
+ * turned off.
+ * @param $lang Mixed: language code or Language object.
+ * @return Message: $this
+ */
+ public function inLanguage( $lang ) {
+ if ( $lang instanceof Language || $lang instanceof StubUserLang ) {
+ $this->language = $lang;
+ } elseif ( is_string( $lang ) ) {
+ if( $this->language->getCode() != $lang ) {
+ $this->language = Language::factory( $lang );
+ }
+ } else {
+ $type = gettype( $lang );
+ throw new MWException( __METHOD__ . " must be "
+ . "passed a String or Language object; $type given"
+ );
}
- return $string;
+ $this->interface = false;
+ return $this;
}
- public function text() {
- $string = $this->getMessageText();
- $string = $this->replaceParameters( 'before' );
- $string = $this->parseText( $string );
- $string = $this->replaceParameters( 'after' );
- $m = array();
- if( preg_match( '/^<p>(.*)\n?<\/p>\n?$/sU', $string, $m ) ) {
- $string = $m[1];
+ /**
+ * Request the message in the wiki's content language,
+ * unless it is disabled for this message.
+ * @see $wgForceUIMsgAsContentMsg
+ * @return Message: $this
+ */
+ public function inContentLanguage() {
+ global $wgForceUIMsgAsContentMsg;
+ if ( in_array( $this->key, (array)$wgForceUIMsgAsContentMsg ) ) {
+ return $this;
+ }
+
+ global $wgContLang;
+ $this->interface = false;
+ $this->language = $wgContLang;
+ return $this;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Allows manipulating the interface message flag directly.
+ * Can be used to restore the flag after setting a language.
+ * @param $value bool
+ * @return Message: $this
+ * @since 1.20
+ */
+ public function setInterfaceMessageFlag( $value ) {
+ $this->interface = (bool) $value;
+ return $this;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Enable or disable database use.
+ * @param $value Boolean
+ * @return Message: $this
+ */
+ public function useDatabase( $value ) {
+ $this->useDatabase = (bool) $value;
+ return $this;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Set the Title object to use as context when transforming the message
+ *
+ * @param $title Title object
+ * @return Message: $this
+ */
+ public function title( $title ) {
+ $this->title = $title;
+ return $this;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the message parsed from wikitext to HTML.
+ * @return String: HTML
+ */
+ public function toString() {
+ $string = $this->fetchMessage();
+
+ if ( $string === false ) {
+ $key = htmlspecialchars( is_array( $this->key ) ? $this->key[0] : $this->key );
+ if ( $this->format === 'plain' ) {
+ return '<' . $key . '>';
+ }
+ return '<' . $key . '>';
}
+
+ # Replace parameters before text parsing
+ $string = $this->replaceParameters( $string, 'before' );
+
+ # Maybe transform using the full parser
+ if( $this->format === 'parse' ) {
+ $string = $this->parseText( $string );
+ $m = array();
+ if( preg_match( '/^<p>(.*)\n?<\/p>\n?$/sU', $string, $m ) ) {
+ $string = $m[1];
+ }
+ } elseif( $this->format === 'block-parse' ){
+ $string = $this->parseText( $string );
+ } elseif( $this->format === 'text' ){
+ $string = $this->transformText( $string );
+ } elseif( $this->format === 'escaped' ){
+ $string = $this->transformText( $string );
+ $string = htmlspecialchars( $string, ENT_QUOTES, 'UTF-8', false );
+ }
+
+ # Raw parameter replacement
+ $string = $this->replaceParameters( $string, 'after' );
+
return $string;
}
+ /**
+ * Magic method implementation of the above (for PHP >= 5.2.0), so we can do, eg:
+ * $foo = Message::get($key);
+ * $string = "<abbr>$foo</abbr>";
+ * @return String
+ */
+ public function __toString() {
+ return $this->toString();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Fully parse the text from wikitext to HTML
+ * @return String parsed HTML
+ */
+ public function parse() {
+ $this->format = 'parse';
+ return $this->toString();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the message text. {{-transformation is done.
+ * @return String: Unescaped message text.
+ */
+ public function text() {
+ $this->format = 'text';
+ return $this->toString();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the message text as-is, only parameters are subsituted.
+ * @return String: Unescaped untransformed message text.
+ */
public function plain() {
- $string = $this->getMessageText();
- $string = $this->replaceParameters( 'before' );
- $string = $this->transformText( $string );
- $string = $this->replaceParameters( 'after' );
- return $string;
+ $this->format = 'plain';
+ return $this->toString();
}
+ /**
+ * Returns the parsed message text which is always surrounded by a block element.
+ * @return String: HTML
+ */
public function parseAsBlock() {
- $string = $this->getMessageText();
- $string = $this->replaceParameters( 'before' );
- $string = $this->parseText( $string );
- $string = $this->replaceParameters( 'after' );
- return $string;
+ $this->format = 'block-parse';
+ return $this->toString();
}
+ /**
+ * Returns the message text. {{-transformation is done and the result
+ * is escaped excluding any raw parameters.
+ * @return String: Escaped message text.
+ */
public function escaped() {
- return htmlspecialchars( $this->plain() );
+ $this->format = 'escaped';
+ return $this->toString();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Check whether a message key has been defined currently.
+ * @return Bool: true if it is and false if not.
+ */
+ public function exists() {
+ return $this->fetchMessage() !== false;
}
- protected function replaceParamaters( $type = 'before' ) {
+ /**
+ * Check whether a message does not exist, or is an empty string
+ * @return Bool: true if is is and false if not
+ * @todo FIXME: Merge with isDisabled()?
+ */
+ public function isBlank() {
+ $message = $this->fetchMessage();
+ return $message === false || $message === '';
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Check whether a message does not exist, is an empty string, or is "-"
+ * @return Bool: true if is is and false if not
+ */
+ public function isDisabled() {
+ $message = $this->fetchMessage();
+ return $message === false || $message === '' || $message === '-';
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @param $value
+ * @return array
+ */
+ public static function rawParam( $value ) {
+ return array( 'raw' => $value );
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @param $value
+ * @return array
+ */
+ public static function numParam( $value ) {
+ return array( 'num' => $value );
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Substitutes any paramaters into the message text.
+ * @param $message String: the message text
+ * @param $type String: either before or after
+ * @return String
+ */
+ protected function replaceParameters( $message, $type = 'before' ) {
$replacementKeys = array();
- foreach( $args as $n => $param ) {
- if ( $type === 'before' && !isset( $param['raw'] ) ) {
- $replacementKeys['$' . ($n + 1)] = $param;
- } elseif ( $type === 'after' && isset( $param['raw'] ) ) {
- $replacementKeys['$' . ($n + 1)] = $param['raw'];
+ foreach( $this->parameters as $n => $param ) {
+ list( $paramType, $value ) = $this->extractParam( $param );
+ if ( $type === $paramType ) {
+ $replacementKeys['$' . ($n + 1)] = $value;
}
}
$message = strtr( $message, $replacementKeys );
return $message;
}
- // FIXME: handle properly
- protected function getLanguage() {
- return $this->language === null ? true : $this->language;
+ /**
+ * Extracts the parameter type and preprocessed the value if needed.
+ * @param $param String|Array: Parameter as defined in this class.
+ * @return Tuple(type, value)
+ * @throws MWException
+ */
+ protected function extractParam( $param ) {
+ if ( is_array( $param ) && isset( $param['raw'] ) ) {
+ return array( 'after', $param['raw'] );
+ } elseif ( is_array( $param ) && isset( $param['num'] ) ) {
+ // Replace number params always in before step for now.
+ // No support for combined raw and num params
+ return array( 'before', $this->language->formatNum( $param['num'] ) );
+ } elseif ( !is_array( $param ) ) {
+ return array( 'before', $param );
+ } else {
+ throw new MWException( "Invalid message parameter" );
+ }
}
+ /**
+ * Wrapper for what ever method we use to parse wikitext.
+ * @param $string String: Wikitext message contents
+ * @return string Wikitext parsed into HTML
+ */
protected function parseText( $string ) {
- global $wgOut;
- return $wgOut->parse( $string, true, (bool) $this->getLanguage() );
+ return MessageCache::singleton()->parse( $string, $this->title, /*linestart*/true, $this->interface, $this->language )->getText();
}
+ /**
+ * Wrapper for what ever method we use to {{-transform wikitext.
+ * @param $string String: Wikitext message contents
+ * @return string Wikitext with {{-constructs replaced with their values.
+ */
protected function transformText( $string ) {
- global $wgMessageCache;
- if ( !isset( $wgMessageCache ) ) return $string;
- // FIXME: handle second param correctly
- return $wgMessageCache->transform( $string, true, $this->getLanguage() );
+ return MessageCache::singleton()->transform( $string, $this->interface, $this->language, $this->title );
}
- protected function getMessageText() {
- return wfMsgGetKey( $this->key, /*DB*/true, $this->getLanguage(), /*Transform*/false );
+ /**
+ * Wrapper for what ever method we use to get message contents
+ *
+ * @return string
+ */
+ protected function fetchMessage() {
+ if ( !isset( $this->message ) ) {
+ $cache = MessageCache::singleton();
+ if ( is_array( $this->key ) ) {
+ if ( !count( $this->key ) ) {
+ throw new MWException( "Given empty message key array." );
+ }
+ foreach ( $this->key as $key ) {
+ $message = $cache->get( $key, $this->useDatabase, $this->language );
+ if ( $message !== false && $message !== '' ) {
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ $this->message = $message;
+ } else {
+ $this->message = $cache->get( $this->key, $this->useDatabase, $this->language );
+ }
+ }
+ return $this->message;
}
-}
\ No newline at end of file
+}