* (bug 24563) Entries on Special:WhatLinksHere now have a link to their history
[lhc/web/wiklou.git] / includes / HttpFunctions.php
index b32ee85..9464895 100644 (file)
 <?php
 /**
- * HTTP handling class
  * @defgroup HTTP HTTP
- * @file
- * @ingroup HTTP
  */
 
+/**
+ * Various HTTP related functions
+ * @ingroup HTTP
+ */
 class Http {
-       const SYNC_DOWNLOAD = 1;  // syncronys upload (in a single request)
-       const ASYNC_DOWNLOAD = 2; // asynchronous upload we should spawn out another process and monitor progress if possible)
-
-       var $body = '';
-       public static function request($method, $url, $opts = Array() ){
-               $opts['method'] = ( strtoupper( $method ) == 'GET' || strtoupper( $method ) == 'POST' ) ? strtoupper( $method ) : null;
-               $req = new HttpRequest( $url, $opts );
-               $status = $req->doRequest();
-               if( $status->isOK() ){
-                       return $status->value;
+       static $httpEngine = false;
+
+       /**
+        * Perform an HTTP request
+        *
+        * @param $method String: HTTP method. Usually GET/POST
+        * @param $url String: full URL to act on
+        * @param $options Array: options to pass to HttpRequest object.
+        *      Possible keys for the array:
+        *    - timeout             Timeout length in seconds
+        *    - postData            An array of key-value pairs or a url-encoded form data
+        *    - proxy               The proxy to use.
+        *                          Will use $wgHTTPProxy (if set) otherwise.
+        *    - noProxy             Override $wgHTTPProxy (if set) and don't use any proxy at all.
+        *    - sslVerifyHost       (curl only) Verify hostname against certificate
+        *    - sslVerifyCert       (curl only) Verify SSL certificate
+        *    - caInfo              (curl only) Provide CA information
+        *    - maxRedirects        Maximum number of redirects to follow (defaults to 5)
+        *    - followRedirects     Whether to follow redirects (defaults to false). 
+        *                                  Note: this should only be used when the target URL is trusted,
+        *                                  to avoid attacks on intranet services accessible by HTTP.
+        * @return Mixed: (bool)false on failure or a string on success
+        */
+       public static function request( $method, $url, $options = array() ) {
+               $url = wfExpandUrl( $url );
+               wfDebug( "HTTP: $method: $url\n" );
+               $options['method'] = strtoupper( $method );
+               if ( !isset( $options['timeout'] ) ) {
+                       $options['timeout'] = 'default';
+               }
+               $req = HttpRequest::factory( $url, $options );
+               $status = $req->execute();
+               if ( $status->isOK() ) {
+                       return $req->getContent();
                } else {
-                       wfDebug( 'http error: ' . $status->getWikiText() );
                        return false;
                }
        }
+
        /**
         * Simple wrapper for Http::request( 'GET' )
+        * @see Http::request()
         */
-       public static function get( $url, $timeout = false ) {
-               $opts = Array();
-               if( $timeout )
-                       $opts['timeout'] = $timeout;
-               return Http::request( 'GET', $url, $opts );
+       public static function get( $url, $timeout = 'default', $options = array() ) {
+               $options['timeout'] = $timeout;
+               return Http::request( 'GET', $url, $options );
        }
 
        /**
         * Simple wrapper for Http::request( 'POST' )
+        * @see Http::request()
         */
-       public static function post( $url, $opts = array() ) {
-               return Http::request( 'POST', $url, $opts );
+       public static function post( $url, $options = array() ) {
+               return Http::request( 'POST', $url, $options );
        }
 
-       public static function doDownload( $url, $target_file_path , $dl_mode = self::SYNC_DOWNLOAD , $redirectCount = 0 ){
-               global $wgPhpCli, $wgMaxUploadSize, $wgMaxRedirects;
-               // do a quick check to HEAD to insure the file size is not > $wgMaxUploadSize
-               $head = @get_headers( $url, 1 );
-
+       /**
+        * Check if the URL can be served by localhost
+        *
+        * @param $url String: full url to check
+        * @return Boolean
+        */
+       public static function isLocalURL( $url ) {
+               global $wgCommandLineMode, $wgConf;
+               if ( $wgCommandLineMode ) {
+                       return false;
+               }
 
-               // check for redirects:
-               if( isset( $head['Location'] ) && strrpos( $head[0], '302' ) !== false ){
-                       if( $redirectCount < $wgMaxRedirects ){
-                               if( UploadFromUrl::isValidURI( $head['Location'] ) ){
-                                       return self::doDownload( $head['Location'], $target_file_path , $dl_mode, $redirectCount++ );
+               // Extract host part
+               $matches = array();
+               if ( preg_match( '!^http://([\w.-]+)[/:].*$!', $url, $matches ) ) {
+                       $host = $matches[1];
+                       // Split up dotwise
+                       $domainParts = explode( '.', $host );
+                       // Check if this domain or any superdomain is listed in $wgConf as a local virtual host
+                       $domainParts = array_reverse( $domainParts );
+                       for ( $i = 0; $i < count( $domainParts ); $i++ ) {
+                               $domainPart = $domainParts[$i];
+                               if ( $i == 0 ) {
+                                       $domain = $domainPart;
                                } else {
-                                       return Status::newFatal( 'upload-proto-error' );
+                                       $domain = $domainPart . '.' . $domain;
+                               }
+                               if ( $wgConf->isLocalVHost( $domain ) ) {
+                                       return true;
                                }
-                       } else {
-                               return Status::newFatal( 'upload-too-many-redirects' );
                        }
                }
-               // we did not get a 200 ok response:
-               if( strrpos( $head[0], '200 OK' ) === false ){
-                       return Status::newFatal( 'upload-http-error', htmlspecialchars( $head[0] ) );
+               return false;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * A standard user-agent we can use for external requests.
+        * @return String
+        */
+       public static function userAgent() {
+               global $wgVersion;
+               return "MediaWiki/$wgVersion";
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Checks that the given URI is a valid one
+        *
+        * @param $uri Mixed: URI to check for validity
+        * @returns Boolean
+        */
+       public static function isValidURI( $uri ) {
+               return preg_match(
+                       '/(ftp|http|https):\/\/(\w+:{0,1}\w*@)?(\S+)(:[0-9]+)?(\/|\/([\w#!:.?+=&%@!\-\/]))?/',
+                       $uri,
+                       $matches
+               );
+       }
+}
+
+/**
+ * This wrapper class will call out to curl (if available) or fallback
+ * to regular PHP if necessary for handling internal HTTP requests.
+ */
+class HttpRequest {
+       protected $content;
+       protected $timeout = 'default';
+       protected $headersOnly = null;
+       protected $postData = null;
+       protected $proxy = null;
+       protected $noProxy = false;
+       protected $sslVerifyHost = true;
+       protected $sslVerifyCert = true;
+       protected $caInfo = null;
+       protected $method = "GET";
+       protected $reqHeaders = array();
+       protected $url;
+       protected $parsedUrl;
+       protected $callback;
+       protected $maxRedirects = 5;
+       protected $followRedirects = false;
+
+       protected $cookieJar;
+
+       protected $headerList = array();
+       protected $respVersion = "0.9";
+       protected $respStatus = "200 Ok";
+       protected $respHeaders = array();
+
+       public $status;
+
+       /**
+        * @param $url String: url to use
+        * @param $options Array: (optional) extra params to pass (see Http::request())
+        */
+       function __construct( $url, $options = array() ) {
+               global $wgHTTPTimeout;
+
+               $this->url = $url;
+               $this->parsedUrl = parse_url( $url );
+
+               if ( !Http::isValidURI( $this->url ) ) {
+                       $this->status = Status::newFatal('http-invalid-url');
+               } else {
+                       $this->status = Status::newGood( 100 ); // continue
+               }
+
+               if ( isset($options['timeout']) && $options['timeout'] != 'default' ) {
+                       $this->timeout = $options['timeout'];
+               } else {
+                       $this->timeout = $wgHTTPTimeout;
                }
 
-               $content_length = ( isset( $head['Content-Length'] ) ) ? $head['Content-Length'] : null;
-               if( $content_length ){
-                       if( $content_length > $wgMaxUploadSize ){
-                               return Status::newFatal( 'requested file length ' . $content_length . ' is greater than $wgMaxUploadSize: ' . $wgMaxUploadSize );
+               $members = array( "postData", "proxy", "noProxy", "sslVerifyHost", "caInfo",
+                                 "method", "followRedirects", "maxRedirects", "sslVerifyCert" );
+               foreach ( $members as $o ) {
+                       if ( isset($options[$o]) ) {
+                               $this->$o = $options[$o];
                        }
                }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Generate a new request object
+        * @see HttpRequest::__construct
+        */
+       public static function factory( $url, $options = null ) {
+               if ( !Http::$httpEngine ) {
+                       Http::$httpEngine = function_exists( 'curl_init' ) ? 'curl' : 'php';
+               } elseif ( Http::$httpEngine == 'curl' && !function_exists( 'curl_init' ) ) {
+                       throw new MWException( __METHOD__.': curl (http://php.net/curl) is not installed, but'.
+                                                                  ' Http::$httpEngine is set to "curl"' );
+               }
 
-               // check if we can find phpCliPath (for doing a background shell request to php to do the download:
-               if( $wgPhpCli && wfShellExecEnabled() && $dl_mode == self::ASYNC_DOWNLOAD ){
-                       wfDebug( __METHOD__ . "\ASYNC_DOWNLOAD\n" );
-                       // setup session and shell call:
-                       return self::initBackgroundDownload( $url, $target_file_path, $content_length );
-               } else if( $dl_mode == self::SYNC_DOWNLOAD ){
-                       wfDebug( __METHOD__ . "\nSYNC_DOWNLOAD\n" );
-                       // SYNC_DOWNLOAD download as much as we can in the time we have to execute
-                       $opts['method'] = 'GET';
-                       $opts['target_file_path'] = $target_file_path;
-                       $req = new HttpRequest( $url, $opts );
-                       return $req->doRequest();
+               switch( Http::$httpEngine ) {
+               case 'curl':
+                       return new CurlHttpRequest( $url, $options );
+               case 'php':
+                       if ( !wfIniGetBool( 'allow_url_fopen' ) ) {
+                               throw new MWException( __METHOD__.': allow_url_fopen needs to be enabled for pure PHP'.
+                                       ' http requests to work. If possible, curl should be used instead. See http://php.net/curl.' );
+                       }
+                       return new PhpHttpRequest( $url, $options );
+               default:
+                       throw new MWException( __METHOD__.': The setting of Http::$httpEngine is not valid.' );
                }
        }
 
        /**
-        * a non blocking request (generally an exit point in the application)
-        * should write to a file location and give updates
+        * Get the body, or content, of the response to the request
         *
+        * @return String
+        */
+       public function getContent() {
+               return $this->content;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Set the parameters of the request
+        
+        * @param $args Array
+        * @todo overload the args param
         */
-       private function initBackgroundDownload( $url, $target_file_path, $content_length = null ){
-               global $wgMaxUploadSize, $IP, $wgPhpCli;
-               $status = Status::newGood();
+       public function setData($args) {
+               $this->postData = $args;
+       }
 
-               // generate a session id with all the details for the download (pid, target_file_path )
-               $upload_session_key = self::getUploadSessionKey();
-               $session_id = session_id();
+       /**
+        * Take care of setting up the proxy
+        * (override in subclass)
+        *
+        * @return String
+        */
+       public function proxySetup() {
+               global $wgHTTPProxy;
 
-               // store the url and target path:
-               $_SESSION['wsDownload'][$upload_session_key]['url'] = $url;
-               $_SESSION['wsDownload'][$upload_session_key]['target_file_path'] = $target_file_path;
+               if ( $this->proxy ) {
+                       return;
+               }
+               if ( Http::isLocalURL( $this->url ) ) {
+                       $this->proxy = 'http://localhost:80/';
+               } elseif ( $wgHTTPProxy ) {
+                       $this->proxy = $wgHTTPProxy ;
+               } elseif ( getenv( "http_proxy" ) ) {
+                       $this->proxy = getenv( "http_proxy" );
+               }
+       }
 
-               if( $content_length )
-                       $_SESSION['wsDownload'][$upload_session_key]['content_length'] = $content_length;
+       /**
+        * Set the refererer header
+        */
+       public function setReferer( $url ) {
+               $this->setHeader('Referer', $url);
+       }
 
-               // set initial loaded bytes:
-               $_SESSION['wsDownload'][$upload_session_key]['loaded'] = 0;
+       /**
+        * Set the user agent
+        */
+       public function setUserAgent( $UA ) {
+               $this->setHeader('User-Agent', $UA);
+       }
 
-               // run the background download request:
-               $cmd = $wgPhpCli . ' ' . $IP . "/maintenance/http_session_download.php --sid {$session_id} --usk {$upload_session_key}";
-               $pid = wfShellBackgroundExec( $cmd, $retval );
-               // the pid is not of much use since we won't be visiting this same apache any-time soon.
-               if( !$pid )
-                       return Status::newFatal( 'could not run background shell exec' );
+       /**
+        * Set an arbitrary header
+        */
+       public function setHeader($name, $value) {
+               // I feel like I should normalize the case here...
+               $this->reqHeaders[$name] = $value;
+       }
 
-               // update the status value with the $upload_session_key (for the user to check on the status of the upload)
-               $status->value = $upload_session_key;
+       /**
+        * Get an array of the headers
+        */
+       public function getHeaderList() {
+               $list = array();
 
-               // return good status
-               return $status;
+               if( $this->cookieJar ) {
+                       $this->reqHeaders['Cookie'] =
+                               $this->cookieJar->serializeToHttpRequest($this->parsedUrl['path'],
+                                                                                                                $this->parsedUrl['host']);
+               }
+               foreach($this->reqHeaders as $name => $value) {
+                       $list[] = "$name: $value";
+               }
+               return $list;
        }
 
-       function getUploadSessionKey(){
-               $key = mt_rand( 0, 0x7fffffff );
-               $_SESSION['wsUploadData'][$key] = array();
-               return $key;
+       /**
+        * Set the callback
+        *
+        * @param $callback Callback
+        */
+       public function setCallback( $callback ) {
+               $this->callback = $callback;
        }
 
        /**
-        * used to run a session based download. Is initiated via the shell.
+        * A generic callback to read the body of the response from a remote
+        * server.
         *
-        * @param $session_id  String: the session id to grab download details from
-        * @param $upload_session_key String: the key of the given upload session
-        *  (a given client could have started a few http uploads at once)
-        */
-       public static function doSessionIdDownload( $session_id, $upload_session_key ){
-               global $wgUser, $wgEnableWriteAPI, $wgAsyncHTTPTimeout;
-               wfDebug( __METHOD__ . "\n\ndoSessionIdDownload\n\n" );
-               // set session to the provided key:
-               session_id( $session_id );
-               // start the session
-               if( session_start() === false ){
-                       wfDebug( __METHOD__ . ' could not start session' );
-               }
-               //get all the vars we need from session_id
-               if(!isset($_SESSION[ 'wsDownload' ][$upload_session_key])){
-                       wfDebug(  __METHOD__ .' Error:could not find upload session');
-                       exit();
-               }
-               // setup the global user from the session key we just inherited
-               $wgUser = User::newFromSession();
-
-               // grab the session data to setup the request:
-               $sd =& $_SESSION['wsDownload'][$upload_session_key];
-               // close down the session so we can other http queries can get session updates:
-               session_write_close();
-
-               $req = new HttpRequest( $sd['url'], array(
-                       'target_file_path'  => $sd['target_file_path'],
-                       'upload_session_key'=> $upload_session_key,
-                       'timeout'           => $wgAsyncHTTPTimeout
-               ) );
-               // run the actual request .. (this can take some time)
-               wfDebug( __METHOD__ . "do Request: " . $sd['url'] . ' tf: ' . $sd['target_file_path'] );
-               $status = $req->doRequest();
-               //wfDebug("done with req status is: ". $status->isOK(). ' '.$status->getWikiText(). "\n");
-
-               // start up the session again:
-               if( session_start() === false ){
-                       wfDebug( __METHOD__ . ' ERROR:: Could not start session');
-               }
-               // grab the updated session data pointer
-               $sd =& $_SESSION['wsDownload'][$upload_session_key];
-               // if error update status:
-               if( !$status->isOK() ){
-                       $sd['apiUploadResult'] = ApiFormatJson::getJsonEncode(
-                               array( 'error' => $status->getWikiText() )
-                       );
-               }
-               // if status okay process upload using fauxReq to api:
-               if( $status->isOK() ){
-                       // setup the FauxRequest
-                       $fauxReqData = $sd['mParams'];
-                       $fauxReqData['action'] = 'upload';
-                       $fauxReqData['format'] = 'json';
-                       $fauxReqData['internalhttpsession'] = $upload_session_key;
-
-                       // evil but no other clean way about it:
-                       $faxReq = new FauxRequest( $fauxReqData, true );
-                       $processor = new ApiMain( $faxReq, $wgEnableWriteAPI );
-
-                       //init the mUpload var for the $processor
-                       $processor->execute();
-                       $processor->getResult()->cleanUpUTF8();
-                       $printer = $processor->createPrinterByName( 'json' );
-                       $printer->initPrinter( false );
-                       ob_start();
-                       $printer->execute();
-                       $apiUploadResult = ob_get_clean();
-
-                       wfDebug( __METHOD__ . "\n\n got api result:: $apiUploadResult \n" );
-                       // the status updates runner will grab the result form the session:
-                       $sd['apiUploadResult'] = $apiUploadResult;
-               }
-               // close the session:
-               session_write_close();
+        * @param $fh handle
+        * @param $content String
+        */
+       public function read( $fh, $content ) {
+               $this->content .= $content;
+               return strlen( $content );
        }
 
        /**
-        * Check if the URL can be served by localhost
-        * @param $url string Full url to check
-        * @return bool
+        * Take care of whatever is necessary to perform the URI request.
+        *
+        * @return Status
         */
-       public static function isLocalURL( $url ) {
-               global $wgCommandLineMode, $wgConf;
-               if ( $wgCommandLineMode ) {
-                       return false;
+       public function execute() {
+               global $wgTitle;
+
+               $this->content = "";
+
+               if( strtoupper($this->method) == "HEAD" ) {
+                       $this->headersOnly = true;
                }
 
-               // Extract host part
-               $matches = array();
-               if ( preg_match( '!^http://([\w.-]+)[/:].*$!', $url, $matches ) ) {
-                       $host = $matches[1];
-                       // Split up dotwise
-                       $domainParts = explode( '.', $host );
-                       // Check if this domain or any superdomain is listed in $wgConf as a local virtual host
-                       $domainParts = array_reverse( $domainParts );
-                       for ( $i = 0; $i < count( $domainParts ); $i++ ) {
-                               $domainPart = $domainParts[$i];
-                               if ( $i == 0 ) {
-                                       $domain = $domainPart;
-                               } else {
-                                       $domain = $domainPart . '.' . $domain;
-                               }
-                               if ( $wgConf->isLocalVHost( $domain ) ) {
-                                       return true;
-                               }
+               if ( is_array( $this->postData ) ) {
+                       $this->postData = wfArrayToCGI( $this->postData );
+               }
+
+               if ( is_object( $wgTitle ) && !isset($this->reqHeaders['Referer']) ) {
+                       $this->setReferer( $wgTitle->getFullURL() );
+               }
+
+               if ( !$this->noProxy ) {
+                       $this->proxySetup();
+               }
+
+               if ( !$this->callback ) {
+                       $this->setCallback( array( $this, 'read' ) );
+               }
+
+               if ( !isset($this->reqHeaders['User-Agent']) ) {
+                       $this->setUserAgent(Http::userAgent());
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Parses the headers, including the HTTP status code and any
+        * Set-Cookie headers.  This function expectes the headers to be
+        * found in an array in the member variable headerList.
+        *
+        * @return nothing
+        */
+       protected function parseHeader() {
+               $lastname = "";
+               foreach( $this->headerList as $header ) {
+                       if( preg_match( "#^HTTP/([0-9.]+) (.*)#", $header, $match ) ) {
+                               $this->respVersion = $match[1];
+                               $this->respStatus = $match[2];
+                       } elseif( preg_match( "#^[ \t]#", $header ) ) {
+                               $last = count($this->respHeaders[$lastname]) - 1;
+                               $this->respHeaders[$lastname][$last] .= "\r\n$header";
+                       } elseif( preg_match( "#^([^:]*):[\t ]*(.*)#", $header, $match ) ) {
+                               $this->respHeaders[strtolower( $match[1] )][] = $match[2];
+                               $lastname = strtolower( $match[1] );
                        }
                }
+
+               $this->parseCookies();
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Sets the member variable status to a fatal status if the HTTP
+        * status code was not 200.
+        *
+        * @return nothing
+        */
+       protected function setStatus() {
+               if( !$this->respHeaders ) {
+                       $this->parseHeader();
+               }
+
+               if((int)$this->respStatus !== 200) {
+                       list( $code, $message ) = explode(" ", $this->respStatus, 2);
+                       $this->status->fatal("http-bad-status", $code, $message );
+               }
+       }
+
+
+       /**
+        * Returns true if the last status code was a redirect.
+        *
+        * @return Boolean
+        */
+       public function isRedirect() {
+               if( !$this->respHeaders ) {
+                       $this->parseHeader();
+               }
+
+               $status = (int)$this->respStatus;
+               if ( $status >= 300 && $status <= 303 ) {
+                       return true;
+               }
                return false;
        }
 
        /**
-        * Return a standard user-agent we can use for external requests.
+        * Returns an associative array of response headers after the
+        * request has been executed.  Because some headers
+        * (e.g. Set-Cookie) can appear more than once the, each value of
+        * the associative array is an array of the values given.
+        *
+        * @return Array
         */
-       public static function userAgent() {
-               global $wgVersion;
-               return "MediaWiki/$wgVersion";
+       public function getResponseHeaders() {
+               if( !$this->respHeaders ) {
+                       $this->parseHeader();
+               }
+               return $this->respHeaders;
        }
-}
-class HttpRequest{
-       var $target_file_path;
-       var $upload_session_key;
 
-       function __construct( $url, $opt ){
-               global $wgSyncHTTPTimeout;
-               $this->url = $url;
-               // set the timeout to default sync timeout (unless the timeout option is provided)
-               $this->timeout = ( isset( $opt['timeout'] ) ) ? $opt['timeout'] : $wgSyncHTTPTimeout;
-               $this->method = ( isset( $opt['method'] ) ) ? $opt['method'] : 'GET';
-               $this->target_file_path = ( isset( $opt['target_file_path'] ) ) ? $opt['target_file_path'] : false;
-               $this->upload_session_key = ( isset( $opt['upload_session_key'] ) ) ? $opt['upload_session_key'] : false;
+       /**
+        * Returns the value of the given response header.
+        *
+        * @param $header String
+        * @return String
+        */
+       public function getResponseHeader($header) {
+               if( !$this->respHeaders ) {
+                       $this->parseHeader();
+               }
+               if ( isset( $this->respHeaders[strtolower ( $header ) ] ) ) {
+                       $v = $this->respHeaders[strtolower ( $header ) ];
+                       return $v[count( $v ) - 1];
+               }
+               return null;
        }
 
        /**
-        * Get the contents of a file by HTTP
-        * @param $url string Full URL to act on
-        * @param $Opt associative array Optional array of options:
-        *     'method'           => 'GET', 'POST' etc.
-        *     'target_file_path' => if curl should output to a target file
-        *     'adapter'          => 'curl', 'soket'
+        * Tells the HttpRequest object to use this pre-loaded CookieJar.
+        *
+        * @param $jar CookieJar
         */
-       public function doRequest() {
-               # Use curl if available
-               if ( function_exists( 'curl_init' ) ) {
-                       return $this->doCurlReq();
-               } else {
-                       return $this->doPhpReq();
+       public function setCookieJar( $jar ) {
+               $this->cookieJar = $jar;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Returns the cookie jar in use.
+        *
+        * @returns CookieJar
+        */
+       public function getCookieJar() {
+               if( !$this->respHeaders ) {
+                       $this->parseHeader();
                }
+               return $this->cookieJar;
        }
 
-       private function doCurlReq(){
-               global $wgHTTPProxy, $wgTitle;
+       /**
+        * Sets a cookie.  Used before a request to set up any individual
+        * cookies.      Used internally after a request to parse the
+        * Set-Cookie headers.
+        * @see Cookie::set
+        */
+       public function setCookie( $name, $value = null, $attr = null) {
+               if( !$this->cookieJar ) {
+                       $this->cookieJar = new CookieJar;
+               }
+               $this->cookieJar->setCookie($name, $value, $attr);
+       }
 
-               $status = Status::newGood();
-               $c = curl_init( $this->url );
+       /**
+        * Parse the cookies in the response headers and store them in the cookie jar.
+        */
+       protected function parseCookies() {
+               if( !$this->cookieJar ) {
+                       $this->cookieJar = new CookieJar;
+               }
+               if( isset( $this->respHeaders['set-cookie'] ) ) {
+                       $url = parse_url( $this->getFinalUrl() );
+                       foreach( $this->respHeaders['set-cookie'] as $cookie ) {
+                               $this->cookieJar->parseCookieResponseHeader( $cookie, $url['host'] );
+                       }
+               }
+       }
 
-               // proxy setup:
-               if ( Http::isLocalURL( $this->url ) ) {
-                       curl_setopt( $c, CURLOPT_PROXY, 'localhost:80' );
-               } else if ( $wgHTTPProxy ) {
-                       curl_setopt( $c, CURLOPT_PROXY, $wgHTTPProxy );
+       /**
+        * Returns the final URL after all redirections.
+        *
+        * @return String
+        */
+       public function getFinalUrl() {
+               $location = $this->getResponseHeader("Location");
+               if ( $location ) {
+                       return $location;
                }
 
-               curl_setopt( $c, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, $this->timeout );
-               curl_setopt( $c, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, Http::userAgent() );
+               return $this->url;
+       }
 
-               if ( $this->method == 'POST' ) {
-                       curl_setopt( $c, CURLOPT_POST, true );
-                       curl_setopt( $c, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, '' );
+       /**
+        * Returns true if the backend can follow redirects. Overridden by the 
+        * child classes.
+        */
+       public function canFollowRedirects() {
+               return true;
+       }
+}
+
+
+class Cookie {
+       protected $name;
+       protected $value;
+       protected $expires;
+       protected $path;
+       protected $domain;
+       protected $isSessionKey = true;
+       // TO IMPLEMENT  protected $secure
+       // TO IMPLEMENT? protected $maxAge (add onto expires)
+       // TO IMPLEMENT? protected $version
+       // TO IMPLEMENT? protected $comment
+
+       function __construct( $name, $value, $attr ) {
+               $this->name = $name;
+               $this->set( $value, $attr );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Sets a cookie.  Used before a request to set up any individual
+        * cookies.      Used internally after a request to parse the
+        * Set-Cookie headers.
+        *
+        * @param $value String: the value of the cookie
+        * @param $attr Array: possible key/values:
+        *              expires  A date string
+        *              path     The path this cookie is used on
+        *              domain   Domain this cookie is used on
+        */
+       public function set( $value, $attr ) {
+               $this->value = $value;
+               if( isset( $attr['expires'] ) ) {
+                       $this->isSessionKey = false;
+                       $this->expires = strtotime( $attr['expires'] );
+               }
+               if( isset( $attr['path'] ) ) {
+                       $this->path = $attr['path'];
                } else {
-                       curl_setopt( $c, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, $this->method );
+                       $this->path = "/";
                }
+               if( isset( $attr['domain'] ) ) {
+                       if( self::validateCookieDomain( $attr['domain'] ) ) {
+                               $this->domain = $attr['domain'];
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       throw new MWException("You must specify a domain.");
+               }
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Return the true if the cookie is valid is valid.  Otherwise,
+        * false.  The uses a method similar to IE cookie security
+        * described here:
+        * http://kuza55.blogspot.com/2008/02/understanding-cookie-security.html
+        * A better method might be to use a blacklist like
+        * http://publicsuffix.org/
+        *
+        * @param $domain String: the domain to validate
+        * @param $originDomain String: (optional) the domain the cookie originates from
+        * @return Boolean
+        */
+       public static function validateCookieDomain( $domain, $originDomain = null) {
+               // Don't allow a trailing dot
+               if( substr( $domain, -1 ) == "." ) return false;
+
+               $dc = explode(".", $domain);
+
+               // Only allow full, valid IP addresses
+               if( preg_match( '/^[0-9.]+$/', $domain ) ) {
+                       if( count( $dc ) != 4 ) return false;
+
+                       if( ip2long( $domain ) === false ) return false;
+
+                       if( $originDomain == null || $originDomain == $domain ) return true;
 
-               # Set the referer to $wgTitle, even in command-line mode
-               # This is useful for interwiki transclusion, where the foreign
-               # server wants to know what the referring page is.
-               # $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'] gives a less reliable indication of the
-               # referring page.
-               if ( is_object( $wgTitle ) ) {
-                       curl_setopt( $c, CURLOPT_REFERER, $wgTitle->getFullURL() );
                }
 
-               // set the write back function (if we are writing to a file)
-               if( $this->target_file_path ){
-                       $cwrite = new simpleFileWriter( $this->target_file_path, $this->upload_session_key );
-                       if( !$cwrite->status->isOK() ){
-                               wfDebug( __METHOD__ . "ERROR in setting up simpleFileWriter\n" );
-                               $status = $cwrite->status;
+               // Don't allow cookies for "co.uk" or "gov.uk", etc, but allow "supermarket.uk"
+               if( strrpos( $domain, "." ) - strlen( $domain )  == -3 ) {
+                       if( (count($dc) == 2 && strlen( $dc[0] ) <= 2 )
+                               || (count($dc) == 3 && strlen( $dc[0] ) == "" && strlen( $dc[1] ) <= 2 ) ) {
+                               return false;
+                       }
+                       if( (count($dc) == 2 || (count($dc) == 3 && $dc[0] == "") )
+                               && preg_match( '/(com|net|org|gov|edu)\...$/', $domain) ) {
+                               return false;
                        }
-                       curl_setopt( $c, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, array( $cwrite, 'callbackWriteBody' ) );
                }
 
-               // start output grabber:
-               if( !$this->target_file_path )
-                       ob_start();
-
-               //run the actual curl_exec:
-               try {
-                       if ( false === curl_exec( $c ) ) {
-                               $error_txt ='Error sending request: #' . curl_errno( $c ) .' '. curl_error( $c );
-                               wfDebug( __METHOD__ . $error_txt . "\n" );
-                               $status = Status::newFatal( $error_txt );
+               if( $originDomain != null ) {
+                       if( substr( $domain, 0, 1 ) != "." && $domain != $originDomain ) {
+                               return false;
                        }
-               } catch ( Exception $e ) {
-                       // do something with curl exec error?
-               }
-               // if direct request output the results to the stats value:
-               if( !$this->target_file_path && $status->isOK() ){
-                       $status->value = ob_get_contents();
-                       ob_end_clean();
-               }
-               // if we wrote to a target file close up or return error
-               if( $this->target_file_path ){
-                       $cwrite->close();
-                       if( !$cwrite->status->isOK() ){
-                               return $cwrite->status;
+                       if( substr( $domain, 0, 1 ) == "."
+                               && substr_compare( $originDomain, $domain, -strlen( $domain ),
+                                                                  strlen( $domain ), TRUE ) != 0 ) {
+                               return false;
                        }
                }
 
-               # Don't return the text of error messages, return false on error
-               $retcode = curl_getinfo( $c, CURLINFO_HTTP_CODE );
-               if ( $retcode != 200 ) {
-                       wfDebug( __METHOD__ . ": HTTP return code $retcode\n" );
-                       $status = Status::newFatal( "HTTP return code $retcode\n" );
+               return true;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Serialize the cookie jar into a format useful for HTTP Request headers.
+        *
+        * @param $path String: the path that will be used. Required.
+        * @param $domain String: the domain that will be used. Required.
+        * @return String
+        */
+       public function serializeToHttpRequest( $path, $domain ) {
+               $ret = "";
+
+               if( $this->canServeDomain( $domain )
+                               && $this->canServePath( $path )
+                               && $this->isUnExpired() ) {
+                       $ret = $this->name ."=". $this->value;
                }
-               # Don't return truncated output
-               $errno = curl_errno( $c );
-               if ( $errno != CURLE_OK ) {
-                       $errstr = curl_error( $c );
-                       wfDebug( __METHOD__ . ": CURL error code $errno: $errstr\n" );
-                               $status = Status::newFatal( " CURL error code $errno: $errstr\n" );
+
+               return $ret;
+       }
+
+       protected function canServeDomain( $domain ) {
+               if( $domain == $this->domain
+                       || ( strlen( $domain) > strlen( $this->domain )
+                                && substr( $this->domain, 0, 1) == "."
+                                && substr_compare( $domain, $this->domain, -strlen( $this->domain ),
+                                                                       strlen( $this->domain ), TRUE ) == 0 ) ) {
+                       return true;
                }
-               curl_close( $c );
+               return false;
+       }
 
-               // return the result obj
-               return $status;
+       protected function canServePath( $path ) {
+               if( $this->path && substr_compare( $this->path, $path, 0, strlen( $this->path ) ) == 0 ) {
+                       return true;
+               }
+               return false;
        }
 
-       public function doPhpReq(){
-               #$use file_get_contents...
-               # This doesn't have local fetch capabilities...
+       protected function isUnExpired() {
+               if( $this->isSessionKey || $this->expires > time() ) {
+                       return true;
+               }
+               return false;
+       }
 
-               $headers = array( "User-Agent: " . Http :: userAgent() );
-               if( strcasecmp( $method, 'post' ) == 0 ) {
-                       // Required for HTTP 1.0 POSTs
-                       $headers[] = "Content-Length: 0";
+}
+
+class CookieJar {
+       private $cookie = array();
+
+       /**
+        * Set a cookie in the cookie jar.      Make sure only one cookie per-name exists.
+        * @see Cookie::set()
+        */
+       public function setCookie ($name, $value, $attr) {
+               /* cookies: case insensitive, so this should work.
+                * We'll still send the cookies back in the same case we got them, though.
+                */
+               $index = strtoupper($name);
+               if( isset( $this->cookie[$index] ) ) {
+                       $this->cookie[$index]->set( $value, $attr );
+               } else {
+                       $this->cookie[$index] = new Cookie( $name, $value, $attr );
                }
-               $opts = array(
-                       'http' => array(
-                               'method' => $method,
-                               'header' => implode( "\r\n", $headers ),
-                               'timeout' => $timeout ) );
-               $ctx = stream_context_create( $opts );
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * @see Cookie::serializeToHttpRequest
+        */
+       public function serializeToHttpRequest( $path, $domain ) {
+               $cookies = array();
 
-               $status = new Status;
-               $status->value = file_get_contents( $url, false, $ctx );
-               if( !$status->value ){
-                       $status->error( 'file_get_contents-failed' );
+               foreach( $this->cookie as $c ) {
+                       $serialized = $c->serializeToHttpRequest( $path, $domain );
+                       if ( $serialized ) $cookies[] = $serialized;
                }
-               return $status;
+
+               return implode("; ", $cookies);
        }
 
+       /**
+        * Parse the content of an Set-Cookie HTTP Response header.
+        *
+        * @param $cookie String
+        * @param $domain String: cookie's domain
+        */
+       public function parseCookieResponseHeader ( $cookie, $domain ) {
+               $len = strlen( "Set-Cookie:" );
+               if ( substr_compare( "Set-Cookie:", $cookie, 0, $len, TRUE ) === 0 ) {
+                       $cookie = substr( $cookie, $len );
+               }
+
+               $bit = array_map( 'trim', explode( ";", $cookie ) );
+               if ( count($bit) >= 1 ) {
+                       list($name, $value) = explode( "=", array_shift( $bit ), 2 );
+                       $attr = array();
+                       foreach( $bit as $piece ) {
+                               $parts = explode( "=", $piece );
+                               if( count( $parts ) > 1 ) {
+                                       $attr[strtolower( $parts[0] )] = $parts[1];
+                               } else {
+                                       $attr[strtolower( $parts[0] )] = true;
+                               }
+                       }
+
+                       if( !isset( $attr['domain'] ) ) {
+                               $attr['domain'] = $domain;
+                       } elseif ( !Cookie::validateCookieDomain( $attr['domain'], $domain ) ) {
+                               return null;
+                       }
+                       $this->setCookie( $name, $value, $attr );
+               }
+       }
 }
 
+
 /**
- * a simpleFileWriter with session id updates
+ * HttpRequest implemented using internal curl compiled into PHP
  */
-class simpleFileWriter {
-       var $target_file_path;
-       var $status = null;
-       var $session_id = null;
-       var $session_update_interval = 0; // how often to update the session while downloading
-
-       function simpleFileWriter( $target_file_path, $upload_session_key ){
-               $this->target_file_path = $target_file_path;
-               $this->upload_session_key = $upload_session_key;
-               $this->status = Status::newGood();
-               // open the file:
-               $this->fp = fopen( $this->target_file_path, 'w' );
-               if( $this->fp === false ){
-                       $this->status = Status::newFatal( 'HTTP::could-not-open-file-for-writing' );
-               }
-               // true start time
-               $this->prevTime = time();
-       }
-
-       public function callbackWriteBody($ch, $data_packet){
-               global $wgMaxUploadSize;
-
-               // write out the content
-               if( fwrite( $this->fp, $data_packet ) === false ){
-                       wfDebug( __METHOD__ ." ::could-not-write-to-file\n" );
-                       $this->status = Status::newFatal( 'HTTP::could-not-write-to-file' );
-                       return 0;
-               }
-
-               // check file size:
-               clearstatcache();
-               $this->current_fsize = filesize( $this->target_file_path );
-
-               if( $this->current_fsize > $wgMaxUploadSize ){
-                       wfDebug( __METHOD__ . " ::http download too large\n" );
-                       $this->status = Status::newFatal( 'HTTP::file-has-grown-beyond-upload-limit-killing: downloaded more than ' .
-                               Language::formatSize( $wgMaxUploadSize ) . ' ' );
-                       return 0;
-               }
-
-               // if more than session_update_interval second have passed update_session_progress
-               if( $this->upload_session_key && ( ( time() - $this->prevTime ) > $this->session_update_interval ) ) {
-                       $this->prevTime = time();
-                       $session_status = $this->update_session_progress();
-                       if( !$session_status->isOK() ){
-                               $this->status = $session_status;
-                               wfDebug( __METHOD__ . ' update session failed or was canceled');
-                               return 0;
+class CurlHttpRequest extends HttpRequest {
+       static $curlMessageMap = array(
+               6 => 'http-host-unreachable',
+               28 => 'http-timed-out'
+       );
+
+       protected $curlOptions = array();
+       protected $headerText = "";
+
+       protected function readHeader( $fh, $content ) {
+               $this->headerText .= $content;
+               return strlen( $content );
+       }
+
+       public function execute() {
+               parent::execute();
+               if ( !$this->status->isOK() ) {
+                       return $this->status;
+               }
+               $this->curlOptions[CURLOPT_PROXY] = $this->proxy;
+               $this->curlOptions[CURLOPT_TIMEOUT] = $this->timeout;
+               $this->curlOptions[CURLOPT_HTTP_VERSION] = CURL_HTTP_VERSION_1_0;
+               $this->curlOptions[CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION] = $this->callback;
+               $this->curlOptions[CURLOPT_HEADERFUNCTION] = array($this, "readHeader");
+               $this->curlOptions[CURLOPT_MAXREDIRS] = $this->maxRedirects;
+               $this->curlOptions[CURLOPT_ENCODING] = ""; # Enable compression
+
+               /* not sure these two are actually necessary */
+               if(isset($this->reqHeaders['Referer'])) {
+                       $this->curlOptions[CURLOPT_REFERER] = $this->reqHeaders['Referer'];
+               }
+               $this->curlOptions[CURLOPT_USERAGENT] = $this->reqHeaders['User-Agent'];
+
+               if ( isset( $this->sslVerifyHost ) ) {
+                       $this->curlOptions[CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST] = $this->sslVerifyHost;
+               }
+               
+               if ( isset( $this->sslVerifyCert ) ) {
+                       $this->curlOptions[CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER] = $this->sslVerifyCert;
+               }
+
+               if ( $this->caInfo ) {
+                       $this->curlOptions[CURLOPT_CAINFO] = $this->caInfo;
+               }
+
+               if ( $this->headersOnly ) {
+                       $this->curlOptions[CURLOPT_NOBODY] = true;
+                       $this->curlOptions[CURLOPT_HEADER] = true;
+               } elseif ( $this->method == 'POST' ) {
+                       $this->curlOptions[CURLOPT_POST] = true;
+                       $this->curlOptions[CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS] = $this->postData;
+                       // Suppress 'Expect: 100-continue' header, as some servers
+                       // will reject it with a 417 and Curl won't auto retry
+                       // with HTTP 1.0 fallback
+                       $this->reqHeaders['Expect'] = '';
+               } else {
+                       $this->curlOptions[CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST] = $this->method;
+               }
+
+               $this->curlOptions[CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER] = $this->getHeaderList();
+
+               $curlHandle = curl_init( $this->url );
+               if ( !curl_setopt_array( $curlHandle, $this->curlOptions ) ) {
+                       throw new MWException("Error setting curl options.");
+               }
+               if ( $this->followRedirects && $this->canFollowRedirects() ) {
+                       if ( ! @curl_setopt( $curlHandle, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, true ) ) {
+                               wfDebug( __METHOD__.": Couldn't set CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION. " .
+                                       "Probably safe_mode or open_basedir is set.\n");
+                               // Continue the processing. If it were in curl_setopt_array, 
+                               // processing would have halted on its entry
+                       }
+               }
+
+               if ( false === curl_exec( $curlHandle ) ) {
+                       $code = curl_error( $curlHandle );
+
+                       if ( isset( self::$curlMessageMap[$code] ) ) {
+                               $this->status->fatal( self::$curlMessageMap[$code] );
+                       } else {
+                               $this->status->fatal( 'http-curl-error', curl_error( $curlHandle ) );
                        }
+               } else {
+                       $this->headerList = explode("\r\n", $this->headerText);
                }
-               return strlen( $data_packet );
+
+               curl_close( $curlHandle );
+
+               $this->parseHeader();
+               $this->setStatus();
+               return $this->status;
        }
 
-       public function update_session_progress(){
-               $status = Status::newGood();
-               // start the session
-               if( session_start() === false){
-                       wfDebug( __METHOD__ . ' could not start session' );
-                       exit( 0 );
+       public function canFollowRedirects() {
+               if ( strval( ini_get( 'open_basedir' ) ) !== '' || wfIniGetBool( 'safe_mode' ) ) {
+                       wfDebug( "Cannot follow redirects in safe mode\n" );
+                       return false;
                }
-               $sd =& $_SESSION['wsDownload'][$this->upload_session_key];
-               // check if the user canceled the request:
-               if( $sd['user_cancel'] == true ){
-                       // kill the download
-                       return Status::newFatal( 'user-canceled-request' );
+               if ( !defined( 'CURLOPT_REDIR_PROTOCOLS' ) ) {
+                       wfDebug( "Cannot follow redirects with libcurl < 7.19.4 due to CVE-2009-0037\n" );
+                       return false;
                }
-               // update the progress bytes download so far:
-               $sd['loaded'] = $this->current_fsize;
-               wfDebug( __METHOD__ . ': set session loaded amount to: ' . $sd['loaded'] . "\n");
-               // close down the session so we can other http queries can get session updates:
-               session_write_close();
-               return $status;
+               return true;
        }
+}
 
-       public function close(){
-               // do a final session update:
-               $this->update_session_progress();
-               // close up the file handle:
-               if( false === fclose( $this->fp ) ){
-                       $this->status = Status::newFatal( 'HTTP::could-not-close-file' );
-               }
+class PhpHttpRequest extends HttpRequest {
+       protected function urlToTcp( $url ) {
+               $parsedUrl = parse_url( $url );
+
+               return 'tcp://' . $parsedUrl['host'] . ':' . $parsedUrl['port'];
        }
 
-}
\ No newline at end of file
+       public function execute() {
+               parent::execute();
+
+               // At least on Centos 4.8 with PHP 5.1.6, using max_redirects to follow redirects
+               // causes a segfault
+               $manuallyRedirect = version_compare( phpversion(), '5.1.7', '<' );
+
+               if ( $this->parsedUrl['scheme'] != 'http' ) {
+                       $this->status->fatal( 'http-invalid-scheme', $this->parsedUrl['scheme'] );
+               }
+
+               $this->reqHeaders['Accept'] = "*/*";
+               if ( $this->method == 'POST' ) {
+                       // Required for HTTP 1.0 POSTs
+                       $this->reqHeaders['Content-Length'] = strlen( $this->postData );
+                       $this->reqHeaders['Content-type'] = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
+               }
+
+               $options = array();
+               if ( $this->proxy && !$this->noProxy ) {
+                       $options['proxy'] = $this->urlToTCP( $this->proxy );
+                       $options['request_fulluri'] = true;
+               }
+
+               if ( !$this->followRedirects || $manuallyRedirect ) {
+                       $options['max_redirects'] = 0;
+               } else {
+                       $options['max_redirects'] = $this->maxRedirects;
+               }
+
+               $options['method'] = $this->method;
+               $options['header'] = implode("\r\n", $this->getHeaderList());
+               // Note that at some future point we may want to support
+               // HTTP/1.1, but we'd have to write support for chunking
+               // in version of PHP < 5.3.1
+               $options['protocol_version'] = "1.0";
+
+               // This is how we tell PHP we want to deal with 404s (for example) ourselves.
+               // Only works on 5.2.10+
+               $options['ignore_errors'] = true;
+
+               if ( $this->postData ) {
+                       $options['content'] = $this->postData;
+               }
+
+               $oldTimeout = false;
+               if ( version_compare( '5.2.1', phpversion(), '>' ) ) {
+                       $oldTimeout = ini_set('default_socket_timeout', $this->timeout);
+               } else {
+                       $options['timeout'] = $this->timeout;
+               }
+
+               $context = stream_context_create( array( 'http' => $options ) );
+
+               $this->headerList = array();
+               $reqCount = 0;
+               $url = $this->url;
+               do {
+                       $reqCount++;
+                       wfSuppressWarnings();
+                       $fh = fopen( $url, "r", false, $context );
+                       wfRestoreWarnings();
+                       if ( !$fh ) {
+                               break;
+                       }
+                       $result = stream_get_meta_data( $fh );
+                       $this->headerList = $result['wrapper_data'];
+                       $this->parseHeader();
+                       if ( !$manuallyRedirect || !$this->followRedirects ) {
+                               break;
+                       }
+
+                       # Handle manual redirection
+                       if ( !$this->isRedirect() || $reqCount > $this->maxRedirects ) {
+                               break;
+                       }
+                       # Check security of URL
+                       $url = $this->getResponseHeader("Location");
+                       if ( substr( $url, 0, 7 ) !== 'http://' ) {
+                               wfDebug( __METHOD__.": insecure redirection\n" );
+                               break;
+                       }
+               } while ( true );
+
+               if ( $oldTimeout !== false ) {
+                       ini_set('default_socket_timeout', $oldTimeout);
+               }
+               $this->setStatus();
+
+               if ( $fh === false ) {
+                       $this->status->fatal( 'http-request-error' );
+                       return $this->status;
+               }
+
+               if ( $result['timed_out'] ) {
+                       $this->status->fatal( 'http-timed-out', $this->url );
+                       return $this->status;
+               }
+
+               if($this->status->isOK()) {
+                       while ( !feof( $fh ) ) {
+                               $buf = fread( $fh, 8192 );
+                               if ( $buf === false ) {
+                                       $this->status->fatal( 'http-read-error' );
+                                       break;
+                               }
+                               if ( strlen( $buf ) ) {
+                                       call_user_func( $this->callback, $fh, $buf );
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+               fclose( $fh );
+
+               return $this->status;
+       }
+}