This is giving me a syntax error. It looks gross this way, but I can't think of any...
[lhc/web/wiklou.git] / includes / DatabasePostgres.php
index 2fe2c79..edff892 100644 (file)
 <?php
 
 /**
- * This is PostgreSQL database abstraction layer.
+ * This is the Postgres database abstraction layer.
  *
  * As it includes more generic version for DB functions,
  * than MySQL ones, some of them should be moved to parent
  * Database class.
  *
- * @package MediaWiki
+ * @addtogroup Database
  */
+class PostgresField {
+       private $name, $tablename, $type, $nullable, $max_length;
+
+       static function fromText($db, $table, $field) {
+       global $wgDBmwschema;
+
+               $q = <<<END
+SELECT 
+CASE WHEN typname = 'int2' THEN 'smallint'
+WHEN typname = 'int4' THEN 'integer'
+WHEN typname = 'int8' THEN 'bigint'
+WHEN typname = 'bpchar' THEN 'char'
+ELSE typname END AS typname,
+attnotnull, attlen
+FROM pg_class, pg_namespace, pg_attribute, pg_type
+WHERE relnamespace=pg_namespace.oid
+AND relkind='r'
+AND attrelid=pg_class.oid
+AND atttypid=pg_type.oid
+AND nspname=%s
+AND relname=%s
+AND attname=%s;
+END;
+               $res = $db->query(sprintf($q,
+                               $db->addQuotes($wgDBmwschema),
+                               $db->addQuotes($table),
+                               $db->addQuotes($field)));
+               $row = $db->fetchObject($res);
+               if (!$row)
+                       return null;
+               $n = new PostgresField;
+               $n->type = $row->typname;
+               $n->nullable = ($row->attnotnull == 'f');
+               $n->name = $field;
+               $n->tablename = $table;
+               $n->max_length = $row->attlen;
+               return $n;
+       }
+
+       function name() {
+               return $this->name;
+       }
+
+       function tableName() {
+               return $this->tablename;
+       }
+
+       function type() {
+               return $this->type;
+       }
+
+       function nullable() {
+               return $this->nullable;
+       }
+
+       function maxLength() {
+               return $this->max_length;
+       }
+}
 
 /**
- * Depends on database
+ * @addtogroup Database
  */
-require_once( 'Database.php' );
-
 class DatabasePostgres extends Database {
        var $mInsertId = NULL;
        var $mLastResult = NULL;
+       var $numeric_version = NULL;
 
        function DatabasePostgres($server = false, $user = false, $password = false, $dbName = false,
                $failFunction = false, $flags = 0 )
        {
 
-               global $wgOut, $wgDBprefix, $wgCommandLineMode;
+               global $wgOut;
                # Can't get a reference if it hasn't been set yet
                if ( !isset( $wgOut ) ) {
                        $wgOut = NULL;
                }
                $this->mOut =& $wgOut;
                $this->mFailFunction = $failFunction;
-               $this->mCascadingDeletes = true;
-               $this->mCleanupTriggers = true;
                $this->mFlags = $flags;
                $this->open( $server, $user, $password, $dbName);
 
        }
 
-       static function newFromParams( $server = false, $user = false, $password = false, $dbName = false,
-               $failFunction = false, $flags = 0)
+       function cascadingDeletes() {
+               return true;
+       }
+       function cleanupTriggers() {
+               return true;
+       }
+       function strictIPs() {
+               return true;
+       }
+       function realTimestamps() {
+               return true;
+       }
+       function implicitGroupby() {
+               return false;
+       }
+       function implicitOrderby() {
+               return false;
+       }
+       function searchableIPs() {
+               return true;
+       }
+       function functionalIndexes() {
+               return true;
+       }
+
+       function hasConstraint( $name ) {
+               $SQL = "SELECT 1 FROM pg_catalog.pg_constraint WHERE conname = '" . pg_escape_string( $name ) . "'";
+               return $this->numRows($res = $this->doQuery($SQL));
+       }
+
+       static function newFromParams( $server, $user, $password, $dbName, $failFunction = false, $flags = 0)
        {
                return new DatabasePostgres( $server, $user, $password, $dbName, $failFunction, $flags );
        }
@@ -48,14 +133,17 @@ class DatabasePostgres extends Database {
         * If the failFunction is set to a non-zero integer, returns success
         */
        function open( $server, $user, $password, $dbName ) {
-               # Test for PostgreSQL support, to avoid suppressed fatal error
+               # Test for Postgres support, to avoid suppressed fatal error
                if ( !function_exists( 'pg_connect' ) ) {
-                       throw new DBConnectionError( $this, "PostgreSQL functions missing, have you compiled PHP with the --with-pgsql option?\n" );
+                       throw new DBConnectionError( $this, "Postgres functions missing, have you compiled PHP with the --with-pgsql option?\n (Note: if you recently installed PHP, you may need to restart your webserver and database)\n" );
                }
 
-
                global $wgDBport;
 
+               if (!strlen($user)) { ## e.g. the class is being loaded
+                       return;
+               }
+
                $this->close();
                $this->mServer = $server;
                $port = $wgDBport;
@@ -63,7 +151,6 @@ class DatabasePostgres extends Database {
                $this->mPassword = $password;
                $this->mDBname = $dbName;
 
-               $success = false;
                $hstring="";
                if ($server!=false && $server!="") {
                        $hstring="host=$server ";
@@ -72,9 +159,6 @@ class DatabasePostgres extends Database {
                        $hstring .= "port=$port ";
                }
 
-               if (!strlen($user)) { ## e.g. the class is being loaded
-                       return;
-               }
 
                error_reporting( E_ALL );
                @$this->mConn = pg_connect("$hstring dbname=$dbName user=$user password=$password");
@@ -88,73 +172,144 @@ class DatabasePostgres extends Database {
 
                $this->mOpened = true;
                ## If this is the initial connection, setup the schema stuff and possibly create the user
+               ## TODO: Move this out of open()
                if (defined('MEDIAWIKI_INSTALL')) {
-                       global $wgDBname, $wgDBuser, $wgDBpass, $wgDBsuperuser, $wgDBmwschema, $wgDBts2schema;
-                       print "OK</li>\n";
+                       global $wgDBname, $wgDBuser, $wgDBpassword, $wgDBsuperuser, $wgDBmwschema,
+                               $wgDBts2schema;
+
+                       print "<li>Checking the version of Postgres...";
+                       $version = $this->getServerVersion();
+                       $PGMINVER = "8.1";
+                       if ($this->numeric_version < $PGMINVER) {
+                               print "<b>FAILED</b>. Required version is $PGMINVER. You have $this->numeric_version ($version)</li>\n";
+                               dieout("</ul>");
+                       }
+                       print "version $this->numeric_version is OK.</li>\n";
 
+                       $safeuser = $this->quote_ident($wgDBuser);
                        ## Are we connecting as a superuser for the first time?
                        if ($wgDBsuperuser) {
+                               ## Are we really a superuser? Check out our rights
+                               $SQL = "SELECT
+                                               CASE WHEN usesuper IS TRUE THEN
+                                                       CASE WHEN usecreatedb IS TRUE THEN 3 ELSE 1 END
+                                                       ELSE CASE WHEN usecreatedb IS TRUE THEN 2 ELSE 0 END
+                        END AS rights
+                                               FROM pg_catalog.pg_user WHERE usename = " . $this->addQuotes($wgDBsuperuser);
+                               $rows = $this->numRows($res = $this->doQuery($SQL));
+                               if (!$rows) {
+                                       print "<li>ERROR: Could not read permissions for user \"$wgDBsuperuser\"</li>\n";
+                                       dieout('</ul>');
+                               }
+                               $perms = pg_fetch_result($res, 0, 0);
+
                                $SQL = "SELECT 1 FROM pg_catalog.pg_user WHERE usename = " . $this->addQuotes($wgDBuser);
                                $rows = $this->numRows($this->doQuery($SQL));
                                if ($rows) {
                                        print "<li>User \"$wgDBuser\" already exists, skipping account creation.</li>";
                                }
                                else {
-                                       ## Can we create users?
-                                       $SQL = "SELECT 1 FROM pg_catalog.pg_user WHERE usesuper IS TRUE AND ".
-                                               "usename = " . $this->addQuotes($wgDBsuperuser);
-                                       $rows = $this->numRows($this->doQuery($SQL));
-                                       if (!$rows) {
+                                       if ($perms != 1 and $perms != 3) {
                                                print "<li>ERROR: the user \"$wgDBsuperuser\" cannot create other users. ";
                                                print 'Please use a different Postgres user.</li>';
                                                dieout('</ul>');
                                        }
                                        print "<li>Creating user <b>$wgDBuser</b>...";
-                                       $safepass = $this->addQuotes($wgDBpass);
-                                       $SQL = "CREATE USER \"$wgDBuser\" NOCREATEDB PASSWORD $safepass";
+                                       $safepass = $this->addQuotes($wgDBpassword);
+                                       $SQL = "CREATE USER $safeuser NOCREATEDB PASSWORD $safepass";
                                        $this->doQuery($SQL);
                                        print "OK</li>\n";
                                }
                                ## User now exists, check out the database
-                               $safename = $this->addQuotes($wgDBname);
-                               $SQL = "SELECT 1 FROM pg_catalog.pg_database WHERE datname = $safename";
-                               $rows = $this->numRows($this->doQuery($SQL));
-                               if ($rows) {
-                                       print "<li>Database \"$wgDBname\" already exists, skipping database creation.</li>";
-                               }
-                               else {
-                                       print "<li>Creating database <b>$wgDBname</b>...";
-                                       $SQL = "CREATE DATABASE \"$wgDBname\" OWNER \"$wgDBuser\" ";
-                                       $this->doQuery($SQL);
+                               if ($dbName != $wgDBname) {
+                                       $SQL = "SELECT 1 FROM pg_catalog.pg_database WHERE datname = " . $this->addQuotes($wgDBname);
+                                       $rows = $this->numRows($this->doQuery($SQL));
+                                       if ($rows) {
+                                               print "<li>Database \"$wgDBname\" already exists, skipping database creation.</li>";
+                                       }
+                                       else {
+                                               if ($perms < 2) {
+                                                       print "<li>ERROR: the user \"$wgDBsuperuser\" cannot create databases. ";
+                                                       print 'Please use a different Postgres user.</li>';
+                                                       dieout('</ul>');
+                                               }
+                                               print "<li>Creating database <b>$wgDBname</b>...";
+                                               $safename = $this->quote_ident($wgDBname);
+                                               $SQL = "CREATE DATABASE $safename OWNER $safeuser ";
+                                               $this->doQuery($SQL);
+                                               print "OK</li>\n";
+                                               ## Hopefully tsearch2 and plpgsql are in template1...
+                                       }
+
+                                       ## Reconnect to check out tsearch2 rights for this user
+                                       print "<li>Connecting to \"$wgDBname\" as superuser \"$wgDBsuperuser\" to check rights...";
+                                       @$this->mConn = pg_connect("$hstring dbname=$wgDBname user=$user password=$password");
+                                       if ( $this->mConn == false ) {
+                                               print "<b>FAILED TO CONNECT!</b></li>";
+                                               dieout("</ul>");
+                                       }
                                        print "OK</li>\n";
-                                       ## Hopefully tsearch2 and plpgsql are in template1...
                                }
 
-                               ## Reconnect to check out tsearch2 rights for this user
-                               print "<li>Connecting to \"$wgDBname\" as superuser \"$wgDBsuperuser\" to check rights...";
-                               @$this->mConn = pg_connect("$hstring dbname=$wgDBname user=$user password=$password");
-                               if ( $this->mConn == false ) {
-                                       print "<b>FAILED TO CONNECT!</b></li>";
-                                       dieout("</uL>");
-                               }
-                               print "OK!";
+                               ## Tsearch2 checks
                                print "<li>Checking that tsearch2 is installed in the database \"$wgDBname\"...";
                                if (! $this->tableExists("pg_ts_cfg", $wgDBts2schema)) {
                                        print "<b>FAILED</b>. tsearch2 must be installed in the database \"$wgDBname\".";
-                                       print "Please see 'http://www.devx.com/opensource/Article/21674/0/page/2'>this article</a>";
+                                       print "Please see <a href='http://www.devx.com/opensource/Article/21674/0/page/2'>this article</a>";
                                        print " for instructions or ask on #postgresql on irc.freenode.net</li>\n";
                                        dieout("</ul>");
                                }                               
                                print "OK</li>\n";
-                               print "Ensuring that user \"$wgDBuser\" has select rights on the tsearch2 tables...";
+                               print "<li>Ensuring that user \"$wgDBuser\" has select rights on the tsearch2 tables...";
                                foreach (array('cfg','cfgmap','dict','parser') as $table) {
-                                       $SQL = "GRANT SELECT ON pg_ts_$table TO \"$wgDBuser\"";
+                                       $SQL = "GRANT SELECT ON pg_ts_$table TO $safeuser";
                                        $this->doQuery($SQL);
                                }
+                               print "OK</li>\n";
+
+
+                               ## Setup the schema for this user if needed
+                               $result = $this->schemaExists($wgDBmwschema);
+                               $safeschema = $this->quote_ident($wgDBmwschema);
+                               if (!$result) {
+                                       print "<li>Creating schema <b>$wgDBmwschema</b> ...";
+                                       $result = $this->doQuery("CREATE SCHEMA $safeschema AUTHORIZATION $safeuser");
+                                       if (!$result) {
+                                               print "<b>FAILED</b>.</li>\n";
+                                               dieout("</ul>");
+                                       }
+                                       print "OK</li>\n";
+                               }
+                               else {
+                                       print "<li>Schema already exists, explicitly granting rights...\n";
+                                       $safeschema2 = $this->addQuotes($wgDBmwschema);
+                                       $SQL = "SELECT 'GRANT ALL ON '||pg_catalog.quote_ident(relname)||' TO $safeuser;'\n".
+                                                       "FROM pg_catalog.pg_class p, pg_catalog.pg_namespace n\n".
+                                                       "WHERE relnamespace = n.oid AND n.nspname = $safeschema2\n".
+                                                       "AND p.relkind IN ('r','S','v')\n";
+                                       $SQL .= "UNION\n";
+                                       $SQL .= "SELECT 'GRANT ALL ON FUNCTION '||pg_catalog.quote_ident(proname)||'('||\n".
+                                                       "pg_catalog.oidvectortypes(p.proargtypes)||') TO $safeuser;'\n".
+                                                       "FROM pg_catalog.pg_proc p, pg_catalog.pg_namespace n\n".
+                                                       "WHERE p.pronamespace = n.oid AND n.nspname = $safeschema2";
+                                       $res = $this->doQuery($SQL);
+                                       if (!$res) {
+                                               print "<b>FAILED</b>. Could not set rights for the user.</li>\n";
+                                               dieout("</ul>");
+                                       }
+                                       $this->doQuery("SET search_path = $safeschema");
+                                       $rows = $this->numRows($res);
+                                       while ($rows) {
+                                               $rows--;
+                                               $this->doQuery(pg_fetch_result($res, $rows, 0));
+                                       }
+                                       print "OK</li>";
+                               }
 
                                $wgDBsuperuser = '';
                                return true; ## Reconnect as regular user
-                       }
+
+                       } ## end superuser
 
                if (!defined('POSTGRES_SEARCHPATH')) {
 
@@ -169,24 +324,91 @@ class DatabasePostgres extends Database {
                        print "OK</li>\n";
 
                        ## Does this user have the rights to the tsearch2 tables?
+                       $ctype = pg_fetch_result($this->doQuery("SHOW lc_ctype"),0,0);
                        print "<li>Checking tsearch2 permissions...";
-                       $SQL = "SELECT 1 FROM $wgDBts2schema.pg_ts_cfg";
+                       ## Let's check all four, just to be safe
                        error_reporting( 0 );
+                       $ts2tables = array('cfg','cfgmap','dict','parser');
+                       foreach ( $ts2tables AS $tname ) {
+                               $SQL = "SELECT count(*) FROM $wgDBts2schema.pg_ts_$tname";
+                               $res = $this->doQuery($SQL);
+                               if (!$res) {
+                                       print "<b>FAILED</b> to access pg_ts_$tname. Make sure that the user ".
+                                       "\"$wgDBuser\" has SELECT access to all four tsearch2 tables</li>\n";
+                                       dieout("</ul>");
+                               }
+                       }
+                       $SQL = "SELECT ts_name FROM $wgDBts2schema.pg_ts_cfg WHERE locale = '$ctype'";
+                       $SQL .= " ORDER BY CASE WHEN ts_name <> 'default' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END";
                        $res = $this->doQuery($SQL);
                        error_reporting( E_ALL );
                        if (!$res) {
-                               print "<b>FAILED</b>. Make sure that the user \"$wgDBuser\" has SELECT access to the tsearch2 tables</li>\n";
-                               dieout("</uL>");
+                               print "<b>FAILED</b>. Could not determine the tsearch2 locale information</li>\n";
+                               dieout("</ul>");
+                       }
+                       print "OK</li>";
+
+                       ## Will the current locale work? Can we force it to?
+                       print "<li>Verifying tsearch2 locale with $ctype...";
+                       $rows = $this->numRows($res);
+                       $resetlocale = 0;
+                       if (!$rows) {
+                               print "<b>not found</b></li>\n";
+                               print "<li>Attempting to set default tsearch2 locale to \"$ctype\"...";
+                               $resetlocale = 1;
+                       }
+                       else {
+                               $tsname = pg_fetch_result($res, 0, 0);
+                               if ($tsname != 'default') {
+                                       print "<b>not set to default ($tsname)</b>";
+                                       print "<li>Attempting to change tsearch2 default locale to \"$ctype\"...";
+                                       $resetlocale = 1;
+                               }
+                       }
+                       if ($resetlocale) {
+                               $SQL = "UPDATE $wgDBts2schema.pg_ts_cfg SET locale = '$ctype' WHERE ts_name = 'default'";
+                               $res = $this->doQuery($SQL);
+                               if (!$res) {
+                                       print "<b>FAILED</b>. ";
+                                       print "Please make sure that the locale in pg_ts_cfg for \"default\" is set to \"$ctype\"</li>\n";
+                                       dieout("</ul>");
+                               }
+                               print "OK</li>";
+                       }
+
+                       ## Final test: try out a simple tsearch2 query
+                       $SQL = "SELECT $wgDBts2schema.to_tsvector('default','MediaWiki tsearch2 testing')";
+                       $res = $this->doQuery($SQL);
+                       if (!$res) {
+                               print "<b>FAILED</b>. Specifically, \"$SQL\" did not work.</li>";
+                               dieout("</ul>");
                        }
                        print "OK</li>";
 
                        ## Do we have plpgsql installed?
-                       print "<li>Checking for plpgsql ...";
+                       print "<li>Checking for Pl/Pgsql ...";
                        $SQL = "SELECT 1 FROM pg_catalog.pg_language WHERE lanname = 'plpgsql'";
                        $rows = $this->numRows($this->doQuery($SQL));
                        if ($rows < 1) {
-                               print "<b>FAILED</b>. Make sure the language plpgsql is installed for the database <tt>$wgDBname</tt></li>";
-                               dieout("</ul>");
+                               // plpgsql is not installed, but if we have a pg_pltemplate table, we should be able to create it
+                               print "not installed. Attempting to install Pl/Pgsql ...";
+                               $SQL = "SELECT 1 FROM pg_catalog.pg_class c JOIN pg_catalog.pg_namespace n ON (n.oid = c.relnamespace) ".
+                                       "WHERE relname = 'pg_pltemplate' AND nspname='pg_catalog'";
+                               $rows = $this->numRows($this->doQuery($SQL));
+                               if ($rows >= 1) {
+                                       $olde = error_reporting(0);
+                                       error_reporting($olde - E_WARNING);
+                                       $result = $this->doQuery("CREATE LANGUAGE plpgsql");
+                                       error_reporting($olde);
+                                       if (!$result) {
+                                               print "<b>FAILED</b>. You need to install the language plpgsql in the database <tt>$wgDBname</tt></li>";
+                                               dieout("</ul>");
+                                       }
+                               }
+                               else {
+                                       print "<b>FAILED</b>. You need to install the language plpgsql in the database <tt>$wgDBname</tt></li>";
+                                       dieout("</ul>");
+                               }
                        }
                        print "OK</li>\n";
 
@@ -194,12 +416,16 @@ class DatabasePostgres extends Database {
                        $result = $this->schemaExists($wgDBmwschema);
                        if (!$result) {
                                print "<li>Creating schema <b>$wgDBmwschema</b> ...";
+                               error_reporting( 0 );
                                $result = $this->doQuery("CREATE SCHEMA $wgDBmwschema");
+                               error_reporting( E_ALL );
                                if (!$result) {
-                                       print "<b>FAILED</b>.</li>\n";
-                                       return false;
+                                       print "<b>FAILED</b>. The user \"$wgDBuser\" must be able to access the schema. ".
+                                       "You can try making them the owner of the database, or try creating the schema with a ".
+                                       "different user, and then grant access to the \"$wgDBuser\" user.</li>\n";
+                                       dieout("</ul>");
                                }
-                               print "ok</li>\n";
+                               print "OK</li>\n";
                        }
                        else if ($result != $user) {
                                print "<li>Schema \"$wgDBmwschema\" exists but is not owned by \"$user\". Not ideal.</li>\n";
@@ -208,30 +434,78 @@ class DatabasePostgres extends Database {
                                print "<li>Schema \"$wgDBmwschema\" exists and is owned by \"$user\". Excellent.</li>\n";
                        }
 
+                       ## Always return GMT time to accomodate the existing integer-based timestamp assumption
+                       print "<li>Setting the timezone to GMT for user \"$user\" ...";
+                       $SQL = "ALTER USER $safeuser SET timezone = 'GMT'";
+                       $result = pg_query($this->mConn, $SQL);
+                       if (!$result) {
+                               print "<b>FAILED</b>.</li>\n";
+                               dieout("</ul>");
+                       }
+                       print "OK</li>\n";
+                       ## Set for the rest of this session
+                       $SQL = "SET timezone = 'GMT'";
+                       $result = pg_query($this->mConn, $SQL);
+                       if (!$result) {
+                               print "<li>Failed to set timezone</li>\n";
+                               dieout("</ul>");
+                       }
+
+                       print "<li>Setting the datestyle to ISO, YMD for user \"$user\" ...";
+                       $SQL = "ALTER USER $safeuser SET datestyle = 'ISO, YMD'";
+                       $result = pg_query($this->mConn, $SQL);
+                       if (!$result) {
+                               print "<b>FAILED</b>.</li>\n";
+                               dieout("</ul>");
+                       }
+                       print "OK</li>\n";
+                       ## Set for the rest of this session
+                       $SQL = "SET datestyle = 'ISO, YMD'";
+                       $result = pg_query($this->mConn, $SQL);
+                       if (!$result) {
+                               print "<li>Failed to set datestyle</li>\n";
+                               dieout("</ul>");
+                       }
+
                        ## Fix up the search paths if needed
                        print "<li>Setting the search path for user \"$user\" ...";
-                       $path = "$wgDBmwschema";
+                       $path = $this->quote_ident($wgDBmwschema);
                        if ($wgDBts2schema !== $wgDBmwschema)
-                               $path .= ", $wgDBts2schema";
+                               $path .= ", ". $this->quote_ident($wgDBts2schema);
                        if ($wgDBmwschema !== 'public' and $wgDBts2schema !== 'public')
                                $path .= ", public";
-                       $SQL = "ALTER USER $user SET search_path = $path";
+                       $SQL = "ALTER USER $safeuser SET search_path = $path";
                        $result = pg_query($this->mConn, $SQL);
                        if (!$result) {
                                print "<b>FAILED</b>.</li>\n";
-                               return false;
+                               dieout("</ul>");
                        }
-                       print "ok</li>\n";
+                       print "OK</li>\n";
                        ## Set for the rest of this session
                        $SQL = "SET search_path = $path";
                        $result = pg_query($this->mConn, $SQL);
                        if (!$result) {
                                print "<li>Failed to set search_path</li>\n";
-                               return false;
+                               dieout("</ul>");
                        }
                        define( "POSTGRES_SEARCHPATH", $path );
                }}
 
+               global $wgCommandLineMode;
+               ## If called from the command-line (e.g. importDump), only show errors
+               if ($wgCommandLineMode) {
+                       $this->doQuery("SET client_min_messages = 'ERROR'");
+               }
+
+               global $wgDBmwschema, $wgDBts2schema;
+               if (isset( $wgDBmwschema ) && isset( $wgDBts2schema )
+                       && $wgDBmwschema !== 'mediawiki'
+                       && preg_match( '/^\w+$/', $wgDBmwschema )
+                       && preg_match( '/^\w+$/', $wgDBts2schema )
+               ) {
+                       $this->doQuery("SET search_path = $wgDBmwschema, $wgDBts2schema, public");
+               }
+
                return $this->mConn;
        }
 
@@ -249,6 +523,9 @@ class DatabasePostgres extends Database {
        }
 
        function doQuery( $sql ) {
+               if (function_exists('mb_convert_encoding')) {
+                       return $this->mLastResult=pg_query( $this->mConn , mb_convert_encoding($sql,'UTF-8') );
+               }
                return $this->mLastResult=pg_query( $this->mConn , $sql);
        }
 
@@ -257,18 +534,24 @@ class DatabasePostgres extends Database {
        }
 
        function freeResult( $res ) {
+               if ( $res instanceof ResultWrapper ) {
+                       $res = $res->result;
+               }
                if ( !@pg_free_result( $res ) ) {
-                       throw new DBUnexpectedError($this,  "Unable to free PostgreSQL result\n" );
+                       throw new DBUnexpectedError($this,  "Unable to free Postgres result\n" );
                }
        }
 
        function fetchObject( $res ) {
+               if ( $res instanceof ResultWrapper ) {
+                       $res = $res->result;
+               }
                @$row = pg_fetch_object( $res );
                # FIXME: HACK HACK HACK HACK debug
 
                # TODO:
                # hashar : not sure if the following test really trigger if the object
-               #          fetching failled.
+               #          fetching failed.
                if( pg_last_error($this->mConn) ) {
                        throw new DBUnexpectedError($this,  'SQL error: ' . htmlspecialchars( pg_last_error($this->mConn) ) );
                }
@@ -276,6 +559,9 @@ class DatabasePostgres extends Database {
        }
 
        function fetchRow( $res ) {
+               if ( $res instanceof ResultWrapper ) {
+                       $res = $res->result;
+               }
                @$row = pg_fetch_array( $res );
                if( pg_last_error($this->mConn) ) {
                        throw new DBUnexpectedError($this,  'SQL error: ' . htmlspecialchars( pg_last_error($this->mConn) ) );
@@ -284,14 +570,27 @@ class DatabasePostgres extends Database {
        }
 
        function numRows( $res ) {
+               if ( $res instanceof ResultWrapper ) {
+                       $res = $res->result;
+               }
                @$n = pg_num_rows( $res );
                if( pg_last_error($this->mConn) ) {
                        throw new DBUnexpectedError($this,  'SQL error: ' . htmlspecialchars( pg_last_error($this->mConn) ) );
                }
                return $n;
        }
-       function numFields( $res ) { return pg_num_fields( $res ); }
-       function fieldName( $res, $n ) { return pg_field_name( $res, $n ); }
+       function numFields( $res ) {
+               if ( $res instanceof ResultWrapper ) {
+                       $res = $res->result;
+               }
+               return pg_num_fields( $res );
+       }
+       function fieldName( $res, $n ) {
+               if ( $res instanceof ResultWrapper ) {
+                       $res = $res->result;
+               }
+               return pg_field_name( $res, $n );
+       }
 
        /**
         * This must be called after nextSequenceVal
@@ -300,7 +599,13 @@ class DatabasePostgres extends Database {
                return $this->mInsertId;
        }
 
-       function dataSeek( $res, $row ) { return pg_result_seek( $res, $row ); }
+       function dataSeek( $res, $row ) {
+               if ( $res instanceof ResultWrapper ) {
+                       $res = $res->result;
+               }
+               return pg_result_seek( $res, $row );
+       }
+
        function lastError() {
                if ( $this->mConn ) {
                        return pg_last_error();
@@ -314,9 +619,36 @@ class DatabasePostgres extends Database {
        }
 
        function affectedRows() {
+               if( !isset( $this->mLastResult ) or ! $this->mLastResult )
+                       return 0;
+
                return pg_affected_rows( $this->mLastResult );
        }
 
+       /**
+        * Estimate rows in dataset
+        * Returns estimated count, based on EXPLAIN output
+        * This is not necessarily an accurate estimate, so use sparingly
+        * Returns -1 if count cannot be found
+        * Takes same arguments as Database::select()
+        */
+       
+       function estimateRowCount( $table, $vars='*', $conds='', $fname = 'Database::estimateRowCount', $options = array() ) {
+               $options['EXPLAIN'] = true;
+               $res = $this->select( $table, $vars, $conds, $fname, $options );
+               $rows = -1;
+               if ( $res ) {
+                       $row = $this->fetchRow( $res );
+                       $count = array();
+                       if( preg_match( '/rows=(\d+)/', $row[0], $count ) ) {
+                               $rows = $count[1];
+                       }
+                       $this->freeResult($res);
+               }
+               return $rows;
+       }
+
+
        /**
         * Returns information about an index
         * If errors are explicitly ignored, returns NULL on failure
@@ -327,7 +659,6 @@ class DatabasePostgres extends Database {
                if ( !$res ) {
                        return NULL;
                }
-
                while ( $row = $this->fetchObject( $res ) ) {
                        if ( $row->indexname == $index ) {
                                return $row;
@@ -348,33 +679,83 @@ class DatabasePostgres extends Database {
 
        }
 
-       function insert( $table, $a, $fname = 'Database::insert', $options = array() ) {
-               # PostgreSQL doesn't support options
-               # We have a go at faking one of them
-               # TODO: DELAYED, LOW_PRIORITY
+       /**
+        * INSERT wrapper, inserts an array into a table
+        *
+        * $args may be a single associative array, or an array of these with numeric keys, 
+        * for multi-row insert (Postgres version 8.2 and above only).
+        *
+        * @param array $table   String: Name of the table to insert to.
+        * @param array $args    Array: Items to insert into the table.
+        * @param array $fname   String: Name of the function, for profiling
+        * @param mixed $options String or Array. Valid options: IGNORE
+        *
+        * @return bool Success of insert operation. IGNORE always returns true.
+        */
+       function insert( $table, $args, $fname = 'DatabasePostgres::insert', $options = array() ) {
+               global $wgDBversion;
+
+               $table = $this->tableName( $table );
+               if (! isset( $wgDBversion ) ) {
+                       $this->getServerVersion();
+                       $wgDBversion = $this->numeric_version;
+               }
+
+               if ( !is_array( $options ) )
+                       $options = array( $options );
+
+               if ( isset( $args[0] ) && is_array( $args[0] ) ) {
+                       $multi = true;
+                       $keys = array_keys( $args[0] );
+               }
+               else {
+                       $multi = false;
+                       $keys = array_keys( $args );
+               }
 
-               if ( !is_array($options))
-                       $options = array($options);
+               $ignore = in_array( 'IGNORE', $options ) ? 1 : 0;
+               if ( $ignore )
+                       $olde = error_reporting( 0 );
 
-               if ( in_array( 'IGNORE', $options ) )
-                       $oldIgnore = $this->ignoreErrors( true );
+               $sql = "INSERT INTO $table (" . implode( ',', $keys ) . ') VALUES ';
 
-               # IGNORE is performed using single-row inserts, ignoring errors in each
-               # FIXME: need some way to distiguish between key collision and other types of error
-               $oldIgnore = $this->ignoreErrors( true );
-               if ( !is_array( reset( $a ) ) ) {
-                       $a = array( $a );
+               if ( $multi ) {
+                       if ( $wgDBversion >= 8.2 ) {
+                               $first = true;
+                               foreach ( $args as $row ) {
+                                       if ( $first ) {
+                                               $first = false;
+                                       } else {
+                                               $sql .= ',';
+                                       }
+                                       $sql .= '(' . $this->makeList( $row ) . ')';
+                               }
+                               $res = (bool)$this->query( $sql, $fname, $ignore );
+                       }
+                       else {
+                               $res = true;
+                               $origsql = $sql;
+                               foreach ( $args as $row ) {
+                                       $tempsql = $origsql;
+                                       $tempsql .= '(' . $this->makeList( $row ) . ')';
+                                       $tempres = (bool)$this->query( $tempsql, $fname, $ignore );
+                                       if (! $tempres)
+                                               $res = false;
+                               }
+                       }
                }
-               foreach ( $a as $row ) {
-                       parent::insert( $table, $row, $fname, array() );
+               else {
+                       $sql .= '(' . $this->makeList( $args ) . ')';
+                       $res = (bool)$this->query( $sql, $fname, $ignore );
                }
-               $this->ignoreErrors( $oldIgnore );
-               $retVal = true;
 
-               if ( in_array( 'IGNORE', $options ) )
-                       $this->ignoreErrors( $oldIgnore );
+               if ( $ignore ) {
+                       $olde = error_reporting( $olde );
+                       return true;
+               }
+
+               return $res;
 
-               return $retVal;
        }
 
        function tableName( $name ) {
@@ -402,15 +783,14 @@ class DatabasePostgres extends Database {
        }
 
        /**
-        * USE INDEX clause
-        * PostgreSQL doesn't have them and returns ""
+        * Postgres does not have a "USE INDEX" clause, so return an empty string
         */
        function useIndexClause( $index ) {
                return '';
        }
 
        # REPLACE query wrapper
-       # PostgreSQL simulates this with a DELETE followed by INSERT
+       # Postgres simulates this with a DELETE followed by INSERT
        # $row is the row to insert, an associative array
        # $uniqueIndexes is an array of indexes. Each element may be either a
        # field name or an array of field names
@@ -506,13 +886,13 @@ class DatabasePostgres extends Database {
                return '';
        }
 
-       function limitResult($sql, $limit,$offset) {
+       function limitResult($sql, $limit,$offset=false) {
                return "$sql LIMIT $limit ".(is_numeric($offset)?" OFFSET {$offset} ":"");
        }
 
        /**
         * Returns an SQL expression for a simple conditional.
-        * Uses CASE on PostgreSQL.
+        * Uses CASE on Postgres
         *
         * @param string $cond SQL expression which will result in a boolean value
         * @param string $trueVal SQL expression to return if true
@@ -523,9 +903,8 @@ class DatabasePostgres extends Database {
                return " (CASE WHEN $cond THEN $trueVal ELSE $falseVal END) ";
        }
 
-       # FIXME: actually detecting deadlocks might be nice
        function wasDeadlock() {
-               return false;
+               return $this->lastErrno() == '40P01';
        }
 
        function timestamp( $ts=0 ) {
@@ -541,11 +920,21 @@ class DatabasePostgres extends Database {
 
 
        function reportQueryError( $error, $errno, $sql, $fname, $tempIgnore = false ) {
-               $message = "A database error has occurred\n" .
-                       "Query: $sql\n" .
-                       "Function: $fname\n" .
-                       "Error: $errno $error\n";
-               throw new DBUnexpectedError($this, $message);
+               # Ignore errors during error handling to avoid infinite recursion
+               $ignore = $this->ignoreErrors( true );
+               ++$this->mErrorCount;
+
+               if ($ignore || $tempIgnore) {
+                       wfDebug("SQL ERROR (ignored): $error\n");
+                       $this->ignoreErrors( $ignore );
+               }
+               else {
+                       $message = "A database error has occurred\n" .
+                               "Query: $sql\n" .
+                               "Function: $fname\n" .
+                               "Error: $errno $error\n";
+                       throw new DBUnexpectedError($this, $message);
+               }
        }
 
        /**
@@ -559,32 +948,93 @@ class DatabasePostgres extends Database {
         * @return string Version information from the database
         */
        function getServerVersion() {
-               $res = $this->query( "SELECT version()" );
-               $row = $this->fetchRow( $res );
-               $version = $row[0];
-               $this->freeResult( $res );
+               $version = pg_fetch_result($this->doQuery("SELECT version()"),0,0);
+               $thisver = array();
+               if (!preg_match('/PostgreSQL (\d+\.\d+)(\S+)/', $version, $thisver)) {
+                       die("Could not determine the numeric version from $version!");
+               }
+               $this->numeric_version = $thisver[1];
                return $version;
        }
 
 
        /**
-        * Query whether a given table exists (in the given schema, or the default mw one if not given)
+        * Query whether a given relation exists (in the given schema, or the 
+        * default mw one if not given)
         */
-       function tableExists( $table, $schema = false ) {
+       function relationExists( $table, $types, $schema = false ) {
                global $wgDBmwschema;
+               if (!is_array($types))
+                       $types = array($types);
                if (! $schema )
                        $schema = $wgDBmwschema;
-               $etable = preg_replace("/'/", "''", $table);
-               $eschema = preg_replace("/'/", "''", $schema);
+               $etable = $this->addQuotes($table);
+               $eschema = $this->addQuotes($schema);
                $SQL = "SELECT 1 FROM pg_catalog.pg_class c, pg_catalog.pg_namespace n "
-                       . "WHERE c.relnamespace = n.oid AND c.relname = '$etable' AND n.nspname = '$eschema'";
+                       . "WHERE c.relnamespace = n.oid AND c.relname = $etable AND n.nspname = $eschema "
+                       . "AND c.relkind IN ('" . implode("','", $types) . "')";
                $res = $this->query( $SQL );
-               $count = $res ? pg_num_rows($res) : 0;
+               $count = $res ? $res->numRows() : 0;
                if ($res)
                        $this->freeResult( $res );
-               return $count;
+               return $count ? true : false;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * For backward compatibility, this function checks both tables and 
+        * views.
+        */
+       function tableExists ($table, $schema = false) {
+               return $this->relationExists($table, array('r', 'v'), $schema);
+       }
+       
+       function sequenceExists ($sequence, $schema = false) {
+               return $this->relationExists($sequence, 'S', $schema);
+       }
+
+       function triggerExists($table, $trigger) {
+               global $wgDBmwschema;
+
+               $q = <<<END
+       SELECT 1 FROM pg_class, pg_namespace, pg_trigger
+               WHERE relnamespace=pg_namespace.oid AND relkind='r'
+                     AND tgrelid=pg_class.oid
+                     AND nspname=%s AND relname=%s AND tgname=%s
+END;
+               $res = $this->query(sprintf($q,
+                               $this->addQuotes($wgDBmwschema),
+                               $this->addQuotes($table),
+                               $this->addQuotes($trigger)));
+               if (!$res)
+                       return NULL;
+               $rows = $res->numRows();
+               $this->freeResult($res);
+               return $rows;
        }
 
+       function ruleExists($table, $rule) {
+               global $wgDBmwschema;
+               $exists = $this->selectField("pg_rules", "rulename",
+                               array(  "rulename" => $rule,
+                                       "tablename" => $table,
+                                       "schemaname" => $wgDBmwschema));
+               return $exists === $rule;
+       }
+
+       function constraintExists($table, $constraint) {
+               global $wgDBmwschema;
+               $SQL = sprintf("SELECT 1 FROM information_schema.table_constraints ".
+                          "WHERE constraint_schema = %s AND table_name = %s AND constraint_name = %s",
+                       $this->addQuotes($wgDBmwschema),        
+                       $this->addQuotes($table),       
+                       $this->addQuotes($constraint));
+               $res = $this->query($SQL);
+               if (!$res)
+                       return NULL;
+               $rows = $res->numRows();
+               $this->freeResult($res);
+               return $rows;
+       }
 
        /**
         * Query whether a given schema exists. Returns the name of the owner
@@ -594,7 +1044,12 @@ class DatabasePostgres extends Database {
                $SQL = "SELECT rolname FROM pg_catalog.pg_namespace n, pg_catalog.pg_roles r "
                                ."WHERE n.nspowner=r.oid AND n.nspname = '$eschema'";
                $res = $this->query( $SQL );
-               $owner = $res ? pg_num_rows($res) ? pg_fetch_result($res, 0, 0) : false : false;
+               if ( $res && $res->numRows() ) {
+                       $row = $res->fetchObject();
+                       $owner = $row->rolname;
+               } else {
+                       $owner = false;
+               }
                if ($res)
                        $this->freeResult($res);
                return $owner;
@@ -603,7 +1058,7 @@ class DatabasePostgres extends Database {
        /**
         * Query whether a given column exists in the mediawiki schema
         */
-       function fieldExists( $table, $field ) {
+       function fieldExists( $table, $field, $fname = 'DatabasePostgres::fieldExists' ) {
                global $wgDBmwschema;
                $etable = preg_replace("/'/", "''", $table);
                $eschema = preg_replace("/'/", "''", $wgDBmwschema);
@@ -611,20 +1066,18 @@ class DatabasePostgres extends Database {
                $SQL = "SELECT 1 FROM pg_catalog.pg_class c, pg_catalog.pg_namespace n, pg_catalog.pg_attribute a "
                        . "WHERE c.relnamespace = n.oid AND c.relname = '$etable' AND n.nspname = '$eschema' "
                        . "AND a.attrelid = c.oid AND a.attname = '$ecol'";
-               $res = $this->query( $SQL );
-               $count = $res ? pg_num_rows($res) : 0;
+               $res = $this->query( $SQL, $fname );
+               $count = $res ? $res->numRows() : 0;
                if ($res)
                        $this->freeResult( $res );
                return $count;
        }
 
        function fieldInfo( $table, $field ) {
-               $res = $this->query( "SELECT $field FROM $table LIMIT 1" );
-               $type = pg_field_type( $res, 0 );
-               return $type;
+               return PostgresField::fromText($this, $table, $field);
        }
 
-       function begin( $fname = 'DatabasePostgrs::begin' ) {
+       function begin( $fname = 'DatabasePostgres::begin' ) {
                $this->query( 'BEGIN', $fname );
                $this->mTrxLevel = 1;
        }
@@ -642,10 +1095,36 @@ class DatabasePostgres extends Database {
        }
 
        function setup_database() {
-               global $wgVersion, $wgDBmwschema, $wgDBts2schema, $wgDBport;
+               global $wgVersion, $wgDBmwschema, $wgDBts2schema, $wgDBport, $wgDBuser;
+
+               ## Make sure that we can write to the correct schema
+               ## If not, Postgres will happily and silently go to the next search_path item
+               $ctest = "mw_test_table";
+               if ($this->tableExists($ctest, $wgDBmwschema)) {
+                       $this->doQuery("DROP TABLE $wgDBmwschema.$ctest");
+               }
+               $SQL = "CREATE TABLE $wgDBmwschema.$ctest(a int)";
+               $olde = error_reporting( 0 );
+               $res = $this->doQuery($SQL);
+               error_reporting( $olde );
+               if (!$res) {
+                       print "<b>FAILED</b>. Make sure that the user \"$wgDBuser\" can write to the schema \"$wgDBmwschema\"</li>\n";
+                       dieout("</ul>");
+               }
+               $this->doQuery("DROP TABLE $wgDBmwschema.mw_test_table");
 
                dbsource( "../maintenance/postgres/tables.sql", $this);
 
+               ## Version-specific stuff
+               if ($this->numeric_version == 8.1) {
+                       $this->doQuery("CREATE INDEX ts2_page_text ON pagecontent USING gist(textvector)");
+                       $this->doQuery("CREATE INDEX ts2_page_title ON page USING gist(titlevector)");
+               }
+               else {
+                       $this->doQuery("CREATE INDEX ts2_page_text ON pagecontent USING gin(textvector)");
+                       $this->doQuery("CREATE INDEX ts2_page_title ON page USING gin(titlevector)");
+               }
+
                ## Update version information
                $mwv = $this->addQuotes($wgVersion);
                $pgv = $this->addQuotes($this->getServerVersion());
@@ -654,9 +1133,11 @@ class DatabasePostgres extends Database {
                $tss = $this->addQuotes($wgDBts2schema);
                $pgp = $this->addQuotes($wgDBport);
                $dbn = $this->addQuotes($this->mDBname);
+               $ctype = pg_fetch_result($this->doQuery("SHOW lc_ctype"),0,0);
 
                $SQL = "UPDATE mediawiki_version SET mw_version=$mwv, pg_version=$pgv, pg_user=$pgu, ".
-                               "mw_schema = $mws, ts2_schema = $tss, pg_port=$pgp, pg_dbname=$dbn ".
+                               "mw_schema = $mws, ts2_schema = $tss, pg_port=$pgp, pg_dbname=$dbn, ".
+                               "ctype = '$ctype' ".
                                "WHERE type = 'Creation'";
                $this->query($SQL);
 
@@ -669,19 +1150,25 @@ class DatabasePostgres extends Database {
                $SQL = "INSERT INTO interwiki(iw_prefix,iw_url,iw_local) VALUES ";
                while ( ! feof( $f ) ) {
                        $line = fgets($f,1024);
-                       if (!preg_match("/^\s*(\(.+?),(\d)\)/", $line, $matches)) {
+                       $matches = array();
+                       if (!preg_match('/^\s*(\(.+?),(\d)\)/', $line, $matches)) {
                                continue;
                        }
-                       $yesno = $matches[2]; ## ? "'true'" : "'false'";
                        $this->query("$SQL $matches[1],$matches[2])");
                }
                print " (table interwiki successfully populated)...\n";
+
+               $this->doQuery("COMMIT");
        }
 
-       function encodeBlob($b) {
-               return array('bytea',pg_escape_bytea($b));
+       function encodeBlob( $b ) {
+               return new Blob ( pg_escape_bytea( $b ) ) ;
        }
-       function decodeBlob($b) {
+
+       function decodeBlob( $b ) {
+               if ($b instanceof Blob) {
+                       $b = $b->fetch();
+               }
                return pg_unescape_bytea( $b );
        }
 
@@ -692,13 +1179,80 @@ class DatabasePostgres extends Database {
        function addQuotes( $s ) {
                if ( is_null( $s ) ) {
                        return 'NULL';
-               } else if (is_array( $s )) { ## Assume it is bytea data
-                       return "E'$s[1]'";
+               } else if ($s instanceof Blob) {
+                       return "'".$s->fetch($s)."'";
                }
                return "'" . pg_escape_string($s) . "'";
-               return "E'" . pg_escape_string($s) . "'";
        }
 
-}
+       function quote_ident( $s ) {
+               return '"' . preg_replace( '/"/', '""', $s) . '"';
+       }
+
+       /* For now, does nothing */
+       function selectDB( $db ) {
+               return true;
+       }
+
+       /**
+        * Various select options
+        *
+        * @private
+        *
+        * @param array $options an associative array of options to be turned into
+        *              an SQL query, valid keys are listed in the function.
+        * @return array
+        */
+       function makeSelectOptions( $options ) {
+               $preLimitTail = $postLimitTail = '';
+               $startOpts = $useIndex = '';
+
+               $noKeyOptions = array();
+               foreach ( $options as $key => $option ) {
+                       if ( is_numeric( $key ) ) {
+                               $noKeyOptions[$option] = true;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               if ( isset( $options['GROUP BY'] ) ) $preLimitTail .= " GROUP BY " . $options['GROUP BY'];
+               if ( isset( $options['HAVING'] ) ) $preLimitTail .= " HAVING {$options['HAVING']}";
+               if ( isset( $options['ORDER BY'] ) ) $preLimitTail .= " ORDER BY " . $options['ORDER BY'];
+               
+               //if (isset($options['LIMIT'])) {
+               //      $tailOpts .= $this->limitResult('', $options['LIMIT'],
+               //              isset($options['OFFSET']) ? $options['OFFSET'] 
+               //              : false);
+               //}
+
+               if ( isset( $noKeyOptions['FOR UPDATE'] ) ) $postLimitTail .= ' FOR UPDATE';
+               if ( isset( $noKeyOptions['LOCK IN SHARE MODE'] ) ) $postLimitTail .= ' LOCK IN SHARE MODE';
+               if ( isset( $noKeyOptions['DISTINCT'] ) || isset( $noKeyOptions['DISTINCTROW'] ) ) $startOpts .= 'DISTINCT';
+               
+               return array( $startOpts, $useIndex, $preLimitTail, $postLimitTail );
+       }
+
+       public function setTimeout( $timeout ) {
+               // @todo fixme no-op
+       }
+
+       function ping() {
+               wfDebug( "Function ping() not written for DatabasePostgres.php yet");
+               return true;
+       }
+       
+       /**
+        * How lagged is this slave?
+        *
+        */
+       public function getLag() {
+               # Not implemented for PostgreSQL
+               return false;
+       }
+
+       function buildConcat( $stringList ) {
+               return implode( ' || ', $stringList );
+       }
+
+} // end DatabasePostgres class
+
 
-?>