thumb.php

   1 <?php
   2 /**
   3  * PHP script to stream out an image thumbnail.
   4  *
   5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   6  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   7  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   8  * (at your option) any later version.
   9  *
  10  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  11  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  12  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
  13  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
  16  * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
  17  * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
  18  * http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
  19  *
  20  * @file
  21  * @ingroup Media
  22  */
  23
  24 define( 'MW_NO_OUTPUT_COMPRESSION', 1 );
  25 if ( isset( $_SERVER['MW_COMPILED'] ) ) {
  26         require( 'core/includes/WebStart.php' );
  27 } else {
  28         require( __DIR__ . '/includes/WebStart.php' );
  29 }
  30
  31 // Don't use fancy mime detection, just check the file extension for jpg/gif/png
  32 $wgTrivialMimeDetection = true;
  33
  34 if ( defined( 'THUMB_HANDLER' ) ) {
  35         // Called from thumb_handler.php via 404; extract params from the URI...
  36         wfThumbHandle404();
  37 } else {
  38         // Called directly, use $_REQUEST params
  39         wfThumbHandleRequest();
  40 }
  41 wfLogProfilingData();
  42
  43 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
  44
  45 /**
  46  * Handle a thumbnail request via query parameters
  47  *
  48  * @return void
  49  */
  50 function wfThumbHandleRequest() {
  51         $params = get_magic_quotes_gpc()
  52                 ? array_map( 'stripslashes', $_REQUEST )
  53                 : $_REQUEST;
  54
  55         wfStreamThumb( $params ); // stream the thumbnail
  56 }
  57
  58 /**
  59  * Handle a thumbnail request via thumbnail file URL
  60  *
  61  * @return void
  62  */
  63 function wfThumbHandle404() {
  64         # lighttpd puts the original request in REQUEST_URI, while sjs sets
  65         # that to the 404 handler, and puts the original request in REDIRECT_URL.
  66         if ( isset( $_SERVER['REDIRECT_URL'] ) ) {
  67                 # The URL is un-encoded, so put it back how it was
  68                 $uriPath = str_replace( "%2F", "/", urlencode( $_SERVER['REDIRECT_URL'] ) );
  69         } else {
  70                 $uriPath = $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'];
  71         }
  72         # Just get the URI path (REDIRECT_URL/REQUEST_URI is either a full URL or a path)
  73         if ( substr( $uriPath, 0, 1 ) !== '/' ) {
  74                 $uri = new Uri( $uriPath );
  75                 $uriPath = $uri->getPath();
  76                 if ( $uriPath === null ) {
  77                         wfThumbError( 404, 'The source file for the specified thumbnail does not exist.' );
  78                         return;
  79                 }
  80         }
  81
  82         $params = wfExtractThumbParams( $uriPath ); // basic wiki URL param extracting
  83         if ( $params == null ) {
  84                 wfThumbError( 404, 'The source file for the specified thumbnail does not exist.' );
  85                 return;
  86         }
  87
  88         wfStreamThumb( $params ); // stream the thumbnail
  89 }
  90
  91 /**
  92  * Stream a thumbnail specified by parameters
  93  *
  94  * @param $params Array
  95  * @return void
  96  */
  97 function wfStreamThumb( array $params ) {
  98         global $wgVaryOnXFP;
  99         wfProfileIn( __METHOD__ );
 100
 101         $headers = array(); // HTTP headers to send
 102
 103         $fileName = isset( $params['f'] ) ? $params['f'] : '';
 104         unset( $params['f'] );
 105
 106         // Backwards compatibility parameters
 107         if ( isset( $params['w'] ) ) {
 108                 $params['width'] = $params['w'];
 109                 unset( $params['w'] );
 110         }
 111         if ( isset( $params['p'] ) ) {
 112                 $params['page'] = $params['p'];
 113         }
 114         unset( $params['r'] ); // ignore 'r' because we unconditionally pass File::RENDER
 115
 116         // Is this a thumb of an archived file?
 117         $isOld = ( isset( $params['archived'] ) && $params['archived'] );
 118         unset( $params['archived'] ); // handlers don't care
 119
 120         // Is this a thumb of a temp file?
 121         $isTemp = ( isset( $params['temp'] ) && $params['temp'] );
 122         unset( $params['temp'] ); // handlers don't care
 123
 124         // Some basic input validation
 125         $fileName = strtr( $fileName, '\\/', '__' );
 126
 127         // Actually fetch the image. Method depends on whether it is archived or not.
 128         if ( $isOld ) {
 129                 // Format is <timestamp>!<name>
 130                 $bits = explode( '!', $fileName, 2 );
 131                 if ( count( $bits ) != 2 ) {
 132                         wfThumbError( 404, wfMessage( 'badtitletext' )->text() );
 133                         wfProfileOut( __METHOD__ );
 134                         return;
 135                 }
 136                 $title = Title::makeTitleSafe( NS_FILE, $bits[1] );
 137                 if ( !$title ) {
 138                         wfThumbError( 404, wfMessage( 'badtitletext' )->text() );
 139                         wfProfileOut( __METHOD__ );
 140                         return;
 141                 }
 142                 $img = RepoGroup::singleton()->getLocalRepo()->newFromArchiveName( $title, $fileName );
 143         } elseif ( $isTemp ) {
 144                 $repo = RepoGroup::singleton()->getLocalRepo()->getTempRepo();
 145                 // Format is <timestamp>!<name> or just <name>
 146                 $bits = explode( '!', $fileName, 2 );
 147                 // Get the name without the timestamp so hash paths are correctly computed
 148                 $title = Title::makeTitleSafe( NS_FILE, isset( $bits[1] ) ? $bits[1] : $fileName );
 149                 if ( !$title ) {
 150                         wfThumbError( 404, wfMessage( 'badtitletext' )->text() );
 151                         wfProfileOut( __METHOD__ );
 152                         return;
 153                 }
 154                 $img = new UnregisteredLocalFile( $title, $repo,
 155                         $repo->getZonePath( 'public' ) . '/' . $repo->getTempHashPath( $fileName ) . $fileName
 156                 );
 157         } else {
 158                 $img = wfLocalFile( $fileName );
 159         }
 160
 161         // Check permissions if there are read restrictions
 162         $varyHeader = array();
 163         if ( !in_array( 'read', User::getGroupPermissions( array( '*' ) ), true ) ) {
 164                 if ( !$img->getTitle() || !$img->getTitle()->userCan( 'read' ) ) {
 165                         wfThumbError( 403, 'Access denied. You do not have permission to access ' .
 166                                 'the source file.' );
 167                         wfProfileOut( __METHOD__ );
 168                         return;
 169                 }
 170                 $headers[] = 'Cache-Control: private';
 171                 $varyHeader[] = 'Cookie';
 172         }
 173
 174         // Check the source file storage path
 175         if ( !$img ) {
 176                 wfThumbError( 404, wfMessage( 'badtitletext' )->text() );
 177                 wfProfileOut( __METHOD__ );
 178                 return;
 179         }
 180         if ( !$img->exists() ) {
 181                 wfThumbError( 404, 'The source file for the specified thumbnail does not exist.' );
 182                 wfProfileOut( __METHOD__ );
 183                 return;
 184         }
 185         $sourcePath = $img->getPath();
 186         if ( $sourcePath === false ) {
 187                 wfThumbError( 500, 'The source file is not locally accessible.' );
 188                 wfProfileOut( __METHOD__ );
 189                 return;
 190         }
 191
 192         // Check IMS against the source file
 193         // This means that clients can keep a cached copy even after it has been deleted on the server
 194         if ( !empty( $_SERVER['HTTP_IF_MODIFIED_SINCE'] ) ) {
 195                 // Fix IE brokenness
 196                 $imsString = preg_replace( '/;.*$/', '', $_SERVER["HTTP_IF_MODIFIED_SINCE"] );
 197                 // Calculate time
 198                 wfSuppressWarnings();
 199                 $imsUnix = strtotime( $imsString );
 200                 wfRestoreWarnings();
 201                 $sourceTsUnix = wfTimestamp( TS_UNIX, $img->getTimestamp() );
 202                 if ( $sourceTsUnix <= $imsUnix ) {
 203                         header( 'HTTP/1.1 304 Not Modified' );
 204                         wfProfileOut( __METHOD__ );
 205                         return;
 206                 }
 207         }
 208
 209         $thumbName = $img->thumbName( $params );
 210         if ( !strlen( $thumbName ) ) { // invalid params?
 211                 wfThumbError( 400, 'The specified thumbnail parameters are not valid.' );
 212                 wfProfileOut( __METHOD__ );
 213                 return;
 214         }
 215
 216         $disposition = $img->getThumbDisposition( $thumbName );
 217         $headers[] = "Content-Disposition: $disposition";
 218
 219         // Stream the file if it exists already...
 220         try {
 221                 $thumbName2 = $img->thumbName( $params, File::THUMB_FULL_NAME ); // b/c; "long" style
 222                 // For 404 handled thumbnails, we only use the the base name of the URI
 223                 // for the thumb params and the parent directory for the source file name.
 224                 // Check that the zone relative path matches up so squid caches won't pick
 225                 // up thumbs that would not be purged on source file deletion (bug 34231).
 226                 if ( isset( $params['rel404'] ) ) { // thumbnail was handled via 404
 227                         if ( urldecode( $params['rel404'] ) === $img->getThumbRel( $thumbName ) ) {
 228                                 // Request for the canonical thumbnail name
 229                         } elseif ( urldecode( $params['rel404'] ) === $img->getThumbRel( $thumbName2 ) ) {
 230                                 // Request for the "long" thumbnail name; redirect to canonical name
 231                                 $response = RequestContext::getMain()->getRequest()->response();
 232                                 $response->header( "HTTP/1.1 301 " . HttpStatus::getMessage( 301 ) );
 233                                 $response->header( 'Location: ' . wfExpandUrl( $img->getThumbUrl( $thumbName ), PROTO_CURRENT ) );
 234                                 $response->header( 'Expires: ' .
 235                                         gmdate( 'D, d M Y H:i:s', time() + 7*86400 ) . ' GMT' );
 236                                 if ( $wgVaryOnXFP ) {
 237                                         $varyHeader[] = 'X-Forwarded-Proto';
 238                                 }
 239                                 $response->header( 'Vary: ' . implode( ', ', $varyHeader ) );
 240                                 wfProfileOut( __METHOD__ );
 241                                 return;
 242                         } else {
 243                                 wfThumbError( 404, 'The source file for the specified thumbnail does not exist.' );
 244                                 wfProfileOut( __METHOD__ );
 245                                 return;
 246                         }
 247                 }
 248                 $thumbPath = $img->getThumbPath( $thumbName );
 249                 if ( $img->getRepo()->fileExists( $thumbPath ) ) {
 250                         $headers[] = 'Vary: ' . implode( ', ', $varyHeader );
 251                         $img->getRepo()->streamFile( $thumbPath, $headers );
 252                         wfProfileOut( __METHOD__ );
 253                         return;
 254                 }
 255         } catch ( MWException $e ) {
 256                 wfThumbError( 500, $e->getHTML() );
 257                 wfProfileOut( __METHOD__ );
 258                 return;
 259         }
 260         $headers[] = 'Vary: ' . implode( ', ', $varyHeader );
 261
 262         // Thumbnail isn't already there, so create the new thumbnail...
 263         try {
 264                 $thumb = $img->transform( $params, File::RENDER_NOW );
 265         } catch ( Exception $ex ) {
 266                 // Tried to select a page on a non-paged file?
 267                 $thumb = false;
 268         }
 269
 270         // Check for thumbnail generation errors...
 271         $errorMsg = false;
 272         $msg = wfMessage( 'thumbnail_error' );
 273         if ( !$thumb ) {
 274                 $errorMsg = $msg->rawParams( 'File::transform() returned false' )->escaped();
 275         } elseif ( $thumb->isError() ) {
 276                 $errorMsg = $thumb->getHtmlMsg();
 277         } elseif ( !$thumb->hasFile() ) {
 278                 $errorMsg = $msg->rawParams( 'No path supplied in thumbnail object' )->escaped();
 279         } elseif ( $thumb->fileIsSource() ) {
 280                 $errorMsg = $msg->
 281                         rawParams( 'Image was not scaled, is the requested width bigger than the source?' )->escaped();
 282         }
 283
 284         if ( $errorMsg !== false ) {
 285                 wfThumbError( 500, $errorMsg );
 286         } else {
 287                 // Stream the file if there were no errors
 288                 $thumb->streamFile( $headers );
 289         }
 290
 291         wfProfileOut( __METHOD__ );
 292 }
 293
 294 /**
 295  * Extract the required params for thumb.php from the thumbnail request URI.
 296  * At least 'width' and 'f' should be set if the result is an array.
 297  *
 298  * @param $uriPath String Thumbnail request URI path
 299  * @return Array|null associative params array or null
 300  */
 301 function wfExtractThumbParams( $uriPath ) {
 302         $repo = RepoGroup::singleton()->getLocalRepo();
 303
 304         $zoneUriPath = $repo->getZoneHandlerUrl( 'thumb' )
 305                 ? $repo->getZoneHandlerUrl( 'thumb' ) // custom URL
 306                 : $repo->getZoneUrl( 'thumb' ); // default to main URL
 307         // URL might be relative ("/images") or protocol-relative ("//lang.site/image")
 308         $bits = wfParseUrl( wfExpandUrl( $zoneUriPath, PROTO_INTERNAL ) );
 309         if ( $bits && isset( $bits['path'] ) ) {
 310                 $zoneUriPath = $bits['path'];
 311         } else {
 312                 return null;
 313         }
 314
 315         $hashDirRegex = $subdirRegex = '';
 316         for ( $i = 0; $i < $repo->getHashLevels(); $i++ ) {
 317                 $subdirRegex .= '[0-9a-f]';
 318                 $hashDirRegex .= "$subdirRegex/";
 319         }
 320
 321         $thumbPathRegex = "!^" . preg_quote( $zoneUriPath ) .
 322                 "/((archive/|temp/)?$hashDirRegex([^/]*)/([^/]*))$!";
 323
 324         // Check if this is a valid looking thumbnail request...
 325         if ( preg_match( $thumbPathRegex, $uriPath, $matches ) ) {
 326                 list( /* all */, $rel, $archOrTemp, $filename, $thumbname ) = $matches;
 327                 $filename = urldecode( $filename );
 328                 $thumbname = urldecode( $thumbname );
 329
 330                 $params = array( 'f' => $filename, 'rel404' => $rel );
 331                 if ( $archOrTemp == 'archive/' ) {
 332                         $params['archived'] = 1;
 333                 } elseif ( $archOrTemp == 'temp/' ) {
 334                         $params['temp'] = 1;
 335                 }
 336
 337                 // Check if the parameters can be extracted from the thumbnail name...
 338                 if ( preg_match( '!^(page(\d*)-)*(\d*)px-[^/]*$!', $thumbname, $matches ) ) {
 339                         list( /* all */, $pagefull, $pagenum, $size ) = $matches;
 340                         $params['width'] = $size;
 341                         if ( $pagenum ) {
 342                                 $params['page'] = $pagenum;
 343                         }
 344                         return $params; // valid thumbnail URL
 345                 // Hooks return false if they manage to *resolve* the parameters
 346                 } elseif ( !wfRunHooks( 'ExtractThumbParameters', array( $thumbname, &$params ) ) ) {
 347                         return $params; // valid thumbnail URL (via extension or config)
 348                 }
 349         }
 350
 351         return null; // not a valid thumbnail URL
 352 }
 353
 354 /**
 355  * Output a thumbnail generation error message
 356  *
 357  * @param $status integer
 358  * @param $msg string
 359  * @return void
 360  */
 361 function wfThumbError( $status, $msg ) {
 362         global $wgShowHostnames;
 363
 364         header( 'Cache-Control: no-cache' );
 365         header( 'Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8' );
 366         if ( $status == 404 ) {
 367                 header( 'HTTP/1.1 404 Not found' );
 368         } elseif ( $status == 403 ) {
 369                 header( 'HTTP/1.1 403 Forbidden' );
 370                 header( 'Vary: Cookie' );
 371         } else {
 372                 header( 'HTTP/1.1 500 Internal server error' );
 373         }
 374         if ( $wgShowHostnames ) {
 375                 $url = htmlspecialchars( isset( $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'] ) ? $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'] : '' );
 376                 $hostname = htmlspecialchars( wfHostname() );
 377                 $debug = "<!-- $url -->\n<!-- $hostname -->\n";
 378         } else {
 379                 $debug = "";
 380         }
 381         echo <<<EOT
 382 <html><head><title>Error generating thumbnail</title></head>
 383 <body>
 384 <h1>Error generating thumbnail</h1>
 385 <p>
 386 $msg
 387 </p>
 388 $debug
 389 </body>
 390 </html>
 391
 392 EOT;
 393 }