tests/phpunit/MediaWikiTestCase.php

   1 <?php
   2
   3 abstract class MediaWikiTestCase extends PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase {
   4         public $suite;
   5         public $regex = '';
   6         public $runDisabled = false;
   7
   8         /**
   9          * $called tracks whether the setUp and tearDown method has been called.
  10          * class extending MediaWikiTestCase usually override setUp and tearDown
  11          * but forget to call the parent.
  12          *
  13          * The array format takes a method name as key and anything as a value.
  14          * By asserting the key exist, we know the child class has called the
  15          * parent.
  16          *
  17          * This property must be private, we do not want child to override it,
  18          * they should call the appropriate parent method instead.
  19          */
  20         private $called = array();
  21
  22         /**
  23          * @var Array of TestUser
  24          */
  25         public static $users;
  26
  27         /**
  28          * @var DatabaseBase
  29          */
  30         protected $db;
  31         protected $tablesUsed = array(); // tables with data
  32
  33         private static $useTemporaryTables = true;
  34         private static $reuseDB = false;
  35         private static $dbSetup = false;
  36         private static $oldTablePrefix = false;
  37
  38         /**
  39          * Holds the paths of temporary files/directories created through getNewTempFile,
  40          * and getNewTempDirectory
  41          *
  42          * @var array
  43          */
  44         private $tmpfiles = array();
  45
  46         /**
  47          * Holds original values of MediaWiki configuration settings
  48          * to be restored in tearDown().
  49          * See also setMwGlobal().
  50          * @var array
  51          */
  52         private $mwGlobals = array();
  53
  54         /**
  55          * Table name prefixes. Oracle likes it shorter.
  56          */
  57         const DB_PREFIX = 'unittest_';
  58         const ORA_DB_PREFIX = 'ut_';
  59
  60         protected $supportedDBs = array(
  61                 'mysql',
  62                 'sqlite',
  63                 'postgres',
  64                 'oracle'
  65         );
  66
  67         function __construct( $name = null, array $data = array(), $dataName = '' ) {
  68                 parent::__construct( $name, $data, $dataName );
  69
  70                 $this->backupGlobals = false;
  71                 $this->backupStaticAttributes = false;
  72         }
  73
  74         function run( PHPUnit_Framework_TestResult $result = null ) {
  75                 /* Some functions require some kind of caching, and will end up using the db,
  76                  * which we can't allow, as that would open a new connection for mysql.
  77                  * Replace with a HashBag. They would not be going to persist anyway.
  78                  */
  79                 ObjectCache::$instances[CACHE_DB] = new HashBagOStuff;
  80
  81                 $needsResetDB = false;
  82                 $logName = get_class( $this ) . '::' . $this->getName( false );
  83
  84                 if ( $this->needsDB() ) {
  85                         // set up a DB connection for this test to use
  86
  87                         self::$useTemporaryTables = !$this->getCliArg( 'use-normal-tables' );
  88                         self::$reuseDB = $this->getCliArg( 'reuse-db' );
  89
  90                         $this->db = wfGetDB( DB_MASTER );
  91
  92                         $this->checkDbIsSupported();
  93
  94                         if ( !self::$dbSetup ) {
  95                                 wfProfileIn( $logName . ' (clone-db)' );
  96
  97                                 // switch to a temporary clone of the database
  98                                 self::setupTestDB( $this->db, $this->dbPrefix() );
  99
 100                                 if ( ( $this->db->getType() == 'oracle' || !self::$useTemporaryTables ) && self::$reuseDB ) {
 101                                         $this->resetDB();
 102                                 }
 103
 104                                 wfProfileOut( $logName . ' (clone-db)' );
 105                         }
 106
 107                         wfProfileIn( $logName . ' (prepare-db)' );
 108                         $this->addCoreDBData();
 109                         $this->addDBData();
 110                         wfProfileOut( $logName . ' (prepare-db)' );
 111
 112                         $needsResetDB = true;
 113                 }
 114
 115                 wfProfileIn( $logName );
 116                 parent::run( $result );
 117                 wfProfileOut( $logName );
 118
 119                 if ( $needsResetDB ) {
 120                         wfProfileIn( $logName . ' (reset-db)' );
 121                         $this->resetDB();
 122                         wfProfileOut( $logName . ' (reset-db)' );
 123                 }
 124         }
 125
 126         function usesTemporaryTables() {
 127                 return self::$useTemporaryTables;
 128         }
 129
 130         /**
 131          * obtains a new temporary file name
 132          *
 133          * The obtained filename is enlisted to be removed upon tearDown
 134          *
 135          * @return string: absolute name of the temporary file
 136          */
 137         protected function getNewTempFile() {
 138                 $fname = tempnam( wfTempDir(), 'MW_PHPUnit_' . get_class( $this ) . '_' );
 139                 $this->tmpfiles[] = $fname;
 140
 141                 return $fname;
 142         }
 143
 144         /**
 145          * obtains a new temporary directory
 146          *
 147          * The obtained directory is enlisted to be removed (recursively with all its contained
 148          * files) upon tearDown.
 149          *
 150          * @return string: absolute name of the temporary directory
 151          */
 152         protected function getNewTempDirectory() {
 153                 // Starting of with a temporary /file/.
 154                 $fname = $this->getNewTempFile();
 155
 156                 // Converting the temporary /file/ to a /directory/
 157                 //
 158                 // The following is not atomic, but at least we now have a single place,
 159                 // where temporary directory creation is bundled and can be improved
 160                 unlink( $fname );
 161                 $this->assertTrue( wfMkdirParents( $fname ) );
 162
 163                 return $fname;
 164         }
 165
 166         /**
 167          * setUp and tearDown should (where significant)
 168          * happen in reverse order.
 169          */
 170         protected function setUp() {
 171                 wfProfileIn( __METHOD__ );
 172                 parent::setUp();
 173                 $this->called['setUp'] = 1;
 174
 175                 /*
 176                 // @todo global variables to restore for *every* test
 177                 array(
 178                         'wgLang',
 179                         'wgContLang',
 180                         'wgLanguageCode',
 181                         'wgUser',
 182                         'wgTitle',
 183                 );
 184                 */
 185
 186                 // Cleaning up temporary files
 187                 foreach ( $this->tmpfiles as $fname ) {
 188                         if ( is_file( $fname ) || ( is_link( $fname ) ) ) {
 189                                 unlink( $fname );
 190                         } elseif ( is_dir( $fname ) ) {
 191                                 wfRecursiveRemoveDir( $fname );
 192                         }
 193                 }
 194
 195                 if ( $this->needsDB() && $this->db ) {
 196                         // Clean up open transactions
 197                         while ( $this->db->trxLevel() > 0 ) {
 198                                 $this->db->rollback();
 199                         }
 200
 201                         // don't ignore DB errors
 202                         $this->db->ignoreErrors( false );
 203                 }
 204
 205                 wfProfileOut( __METHOD__ );
 206         }
 207
 208         protected function tearDown() {
 209                 wfProfileIn( __METHOD__ );
 210
 211                 // Cleaning up temporary files
 212                 foreach ( $this->tmpfiles as $fname ) {
 213                         if ( is_file( $fname ) || ( is_link( $fname ) ) ) {
 214                                 unlink( $fname );
 215                         } elseif ( is_dir( $fname ) ) {
 216                                 wfRecursiveRemoveDir( $fname );
 217                         }
 218                 }
 219
 220                 if ( $this->needsDB() && $this->db ) {
 221                         // Clean up open transactions
 222                         while ( $this->db->trxLevel() > 0 ) {
 223                                 $this->db->rollback();
 224                         }
 225
 226                         // don't ignore DB errors
 227                         $this->db->ignoreErrors( false );
 228                 }
 229
 230                 // Restore mw globals
 231                 foreach ( $this->mwGlobals as $key => $value ) {
 232                         $GLOBALS[$key] = $value;
 233                 }
 234                 $this->mwGlobals = array();
 235
 236                 parent::tearDown();
 237                 wfProfileOut( __METHOD__ );
 238         }
 239
 240         /**
 241          * Make sure MediaWikiTestCase extending classes have called their
 242          * parent setUp method
 243          */
 244         final public function testMediaWikiTestCaseParentSetupCalled() {
 245                 $this->assertArrayHasKey( 'setUp', $this->called,
 246                         get_called_class() . "::setUp() must call parent::setUp()"
 247                 );
 248         }
 249
 250         /**
 251          * Individual test functions may override globals (either directly or through this
 252          * setMwGlobals() function), however one must call this method at least once for
 253          * each key within the setUp().
 254          * That way the key is added to the array of globals that will be reset afterwards
 255          * in the tearDown(). And, equally important, that way all other tests are executed
 256          * with the same settings (instead of using the unreliable local settings for most
 257          * tests and fix it only for some tests).
 258          *
 259          * @example
 260          * <code>
 261          *     protected function setUp() {
 262          *         $this->setMwGlobals( 'wgRestrictStuff', true );
 263          *     }
 264          *
 265          *     function testFoo() {}
 266          *
 267          *     function testBar() {}
 268          *         $this->assertTrue( self::getX()->doStuff() );
 269          *
 270          *         $this->setMwGlobals( 'wgRestrictStuff', false );
 271          *         $this->assertTrue( self::getX()->doStuff() );
 272          *     }
 273          *
 274          *     function testQuux() {}
 275          * </code>
 276          *
 277          * @param array|string $pairs Key to the global variable, or an array
 278          *  of key/value pairs.
 279          * @param mixed $value Value to set the global to (ignored
 280          *  if an array is given as first argument).
 281          */
 282         protected function setMwGlobals( $pairs, $value = null ) {
 283
 284                 // Normalize (string, value) to an array
 285                 if ( is_string( $pairs ) ) {
 286                         $pairs = array( $pairs => $value );
 287                 }
 288
 289                 foreach ( $pairs as $key => $value ) {
 290                         // NOTE: make sure we only save the global once or a second call to
 291                         // setMwGlobals() on the same global would override the original
 292                         // value.
 293                         if ( !array_key_exists( $key, $this->mwGlobals ) ) {
 294                                 $this->mwGlobals[$key] = $GLOBALS[$key];
 295                         }
 296
 297                         // Override the global
 298                         $GLOBALS[$key] = $value;
 299                 }
 300         }
 301
 302         /**
 303          * Merges the given values into a MW global array variable.
 304          * Useful for setting some entries in a configuration array, instead of
 305          * setting the entire array.
 306          *
 307          * @param String $name The name of the global, as in wgFooBar
 308          * @param Array $values The array containing the entries to set in that global
 309          *
 310          * @throws MWException if the designated global is not an array.
 311          */
 312         protected function mergeMwGlobalArrayValue( $name, $values ) {
 313                 if ( !isset( $GLOBALS[$name] ) ) {
 314                         $merged = $values;
 315                 } else {
 316                         if ( !is_array( $GLOBALS[$name] ) ) {
 317                                 throw new MWException( "MW global $name is not an array." );
 318                         }
 319
 320                         // NOTE: do not use array_merge, it screws up for numeric keys.
 321                         $merged = $GLOBALS[$name];
 322                         foreach ( $values as $k => $v ) {
 323                                 $merged[$k] = $v;
 324                         }
 325                 }
 326
 327                 $this->setMwGlobals( $name, $merged );
 328         }
 329
 330         function dbPrefix() {
 331                 return $this->db->getType() == 'oracle' ? self::ORA_DB_PREFIX : self::DB_PREFIX;
 332         }
 333
 334         function needsDB() {
 335                 # if the test says it uses database tables, it needs the database
 336                 if ( $this->tablesUsed ) {
 337                         return true;
 338                 }
 339
 340                 # if the test says it belongs to the Database group, it needs the database
 341                 $rc = new ReflectionClass( $this );
 342                 if ( preg_match( '/@group +Database/im', $rc->getDocComment() ) ) {
 343                         return true;
 344                 }
 345
 346                 return false;
 347         }
 348
 349         /**
 350          * Stub. If a test needs to add additional data to the database, it should
 351          * implement this method and do so
 352          */
 353         function addDBData() {
 354         }
 355
 356         private function addCoreDBData() {
 357                 # disabled for performance
 358                 #$this->tablesUsed[] = 'page';
 359                 #$this->tablesUsed[] = 'revision';
 360
 361                 if ( $this->db->getType() == 'oracle' ) {
 362
 363                         # Insert 0 user to prevent FK violations
 364                         # Anonymous user
 365                         $this->db->insert( 'user', array(
 366                                 'user_id' => 0,
 367                                 'user_name' => 'Anonymous' ), __METHOD__, array( 'IGNORE' ) );
 368
 369                         # Insert 0 page to prevent FK violations
 370                         # Blank page
 371                         $this->db->insert( 'page', array(
 372                                 'page_id' => 0,
 373                                 'page_namespace' => 0,
 374                                 'page_title' => ' ',
 375                                 'page_restrictions' => null,
 376                                 'page_counter' => 0,
 377                                 'page_is_redirect' => 0,
 378                                 'page_is_new' => 0,
 379                                 'page_random' => 0,
 380                                 'page_touched' => $this->db->timestamp(),
 381                                 'page_latest' => 0,
 382                                 'page_len' => 0 ), __METHOD__, array( 'IGNORE' ) );
 383                 }
 384
 385                 User::resetIdByNameCache();
 386
 387                 //Make sysop user
 388                 $user = User::newFromName( 'UTSysop' );
 389
 390                 if ( $user->idForName() == 0 ) {
 391                         $user->addToDatabase();
 392                         $user->setPassword( 'UTSysopPassword' );
 393
 394                         $user->addGroup( 'sysop' );
 395                         $user->addGroup( 'bureaucrat' );
 396                         $user->saveSettings();
 397                 }
 398
 399                 //Make 1 page with 1 revision
 400                 $page = WikiPage::factory( Title::newFromText( 'UTPage' ) );
 401                 if ( !$page->getId() == 0 ) {
 402                         $page->doEditContent(
 403                                 new WikitextContent( 'UTContent' ),
 404                                 'UTPageSummary',
 405                                 EDIT_NEW,
 406                                 false,
 407                                 User::newFromName( 'UTSysop' ) );
 408                 }
 409         }
 410
 411         /**
 412          * Restores MediaWiki to using the table set (table prefix) it was using before
 413          * setupTestDB() was called. Useful if we need to perform database operations
 414          * after the test run has finished (such as saving logs or profiling info).
 415          */
 416         public static function teardownTestDB() {
 417                 if ( !self::$dbSetup ) {
 418                         return;
 419                 }
 420
 421                 CloneDatabase::changePrefix( self::$oldTablePrefix );
 422
 423                 self::$oldTablePrefix = false;
 424                 self::$dbSetup = false;
 425         }
 426
 427         /**
 428          * Creates an empty skeleton of the wiki database by cloning its structure
 429          * to equivalent tables using the given $prefix. Then sets MediaWiki to
 430          * use the new set of tables (aka schema) instead of the original set.
 431          *
 432          * This is used to generate a dummy table set, typically consisting of temporary
 433          * tables, that will be used by tests instead of the original wiki database tables.
 434          *
 435          * @note: the original table prefix is stored in self::$oldTablePrefix. This is used
 436          * by teardownTestDB() to return the wiki to using the original table set.
 437          *
 438          * @note: this method only works when first called. Subsequent calls have no effect,
 439          * even if using different parameters.
 440          *
 441          * @param DatabaseBase $db The database connection
 442          * @param String $prefix The prefix to use for the new table set (aka schema).
 443          *
 444          * @throws MWException if the database table prefix is already $prefix
 445          */
 446         public static function setupTestDB( DatabaseBase $db, $prefix ) {
 447                 global $wgDBprefix;
 448                 if ( $wgDBprefix === $prefix ) {
 449                         throw new MWException( 'Cannot run unit tests, the database prefix is already "' . $prefix . '"' );
 450                 }
 451
 452                 if ( self::$dbSetup ) {
 453                         return;
 454                 }
 455
 456                 $tablesCloned = self::listTables( $db );
 457                 $dbClone = new CloneDatabase( $db, $tablesCloned, $prefix );
 458                 $dbClone->useTemporaryTables( self::$useTemporaryTables );
 459
 460                 self::$dbSetup = true;
 461                 self::$oldTablePrefix = $wgDBprefix;
 462
 463                 if ( ( $db->getType() == 'oracle' || !self::$useTemporaryTables ) && self::$reuseDB ) {
 464                         CloneDatabase::changePrefix( $prefix );
 465
 466                         return;
 467                 } else {
 468                         $dbClone->cloneTableStructure();
 469                 }
 470
 471                 if ( $db->getType() == 'oracle' ) {
 472                         $db->query( 'BEGIN FILL_WIKI_INFO; END;' );
 473                 }
 474         }
 475
 476         /**
 477          * Empty all tables so they can be repopulated for tests
 478          */
 479         private function resetDB() {
 480                 if ( $this->db ) {
 481                         if ( $this->db->getType() == 'oracle' ) {
 482                                 if ( self::$useTemporaryTables ) {
 483                                         wfGetLB()->closeAll();
 484                                         $this->db = wfGetDB( DB_MASTER );
 485                                 } else {
 486                                         foreach ( $this->tablesUsed as $tbl ) {
 487                                                 if ( $tbl == 'interwiki' ) {
 488                                                         continue;
 489                                                 }
 490                                                 $this->db->query( 'TRUNCATE TABLE ' . $this->db->tableName( $tbl ), __METHOD__ );
 491                                         }
 492                                 }
 493                         } else {
 494                                 foreach ( $this->tablesUsed as $tbl ) {
 495                                         if ( $tbl == 'interwiki' || $tbl == 'user' ) {
 496                                                 continue;
 497                                         }
 498                                         $this->db->delete( $tbl, '*', __METHOD__ );
 499                                 }
 500                         }
 501                 }
 502         }
 503
 504         function __call( $func, $args ) {
 505                 static $compatibility = array(
 506                         'assertInternalType' => 'assertType',
 507                         'assertNotInternalType' => 'assertNotType',
 508                         'assertInstanceOf' => 'assertType',
 509                         'assertEmpty' => 'assertEmpty2',
 510                 );
 511
 512                 if ( method_exists( $this->suite, $func ) ) {
 513                         return call_user_func_array( array( $this->suite, $func ), $args );
 514                 } elseif ( isset( $compatibility[$func] ) ) {
 515                         return call_user_func_array( array( $this, $compatibility[$func] ), $args );
 516                 } else {
 517                         throw new MWException( "Called non-existant $func method on "
 518                                 . get_class( $this ) );
 519                 }
 520         }
 521
 522         private function assertEmpty2( $value, $msg ) {
 523                 return $this->assertTrue( $value == '', $msg );
 524         }
 525
 526         private static function unprefixTable( $tableName ) {
 527                 global $wgDBprefix;
 528
 529                 return substr( $tableName, strlen( $wgDBprefix ) );
 530         }
 531
 532         private static function isNotUnittest( $table ) {
 533                 return strpos( $table, 'unittest_' ) !== 0;
 534         }
 535
 536         public static function listTables( $db ) {
 537                 global $wgDBprefix;
 538
 539                 $tables = $db->listTables( $wgDBprefix, __METHOD__ );
 540
 541                 if ( $db->getType() === 'mysql' ) {
 542                         # bug 43571: cannot clone VIEWs under MySQL
 543                         $views = $db->listViews( $wgDBprefix, __METHOD__ );
 544                         $tables = array_diff( $tables, $views );
 545                 }
 546                 $tables = array_map( array( __CLASS__, 'unprefixTable' ), $tables );
 547
 548                 // Don't duplicate test tables from the previous fataled run
 549                 $tables = array_filter( $tables, array( __CLASS__, 'isNotUnittest' ) );
 550
 551                 if ( $db->getType() == 'sqlite' ) {
 552                         $tables = array_flip( $tables );
 553                         // these are subtables of searchindex and don't need to be duped/dropped separately
 554                         unset( $tables['searchindex_content'] );
 555                         unset( $tables['searchindex_segdir'] );
 556                         unset( $tables['searchindex_segments'] );
 557                         $tables = array_flip( $tables );
 558                 }
 559
 560                 return $tables;
 561         }
 562
 563         protected function checkDbIsSupported() {
 564                 if ( !in_array( $this->db->getType(), $this->supportedDBs ) ) {
 565                         throw new MWException( $this->db->getType() . " is not currently supported for unit testing." );
 566                 }
 567         }
 568
 569         public function getCliArg( $offset ) {
 570
 571                 if ( isset( MediaWikiPHPUnitCommand::$additionalOptions[$offset] ) ) {
 572                         return MediaWikiPHPUnitCommand::$additionalOptions[$offset];
 573                 }
 574         }
 575
 576         public function setCliArg( $offset, $value ) {
 577
 578                 MediaWikiPHPUnitCommand::$additionalOptions[$offset] = $value;
 579         }
 580
 581         /**
 582          * Don't throw a warning if $function is deprecated and called later
 583          *
 584          * @param $function String
 585          * @return null
 586          */
 587         function hideDeprecated( $function ) {
 588                 wfSuppressWarnings();
 589                 wfDeprecated( $function );
 590                 wfRestoreWarnings();
 591         }
 592
 593         /**
 594          * Asserts that the given database query yields the rows given by $expectedRows.
 595          * The expected rows should be given as indexed (not associative) arrays, with
 596          * the values given in the order of the columns in the $fields parameter.
 597          * Note that the rows are sorted by the columns given in $fields.
 598          *
 599          * @since 1.20
 600          *
 601          * @param $table String|Array the table(s) to query
 602          * @param $fields String|Array the columns to include in the result (and to sort by)
 603          * @param $condition String|Array "where" condition(s)
 604          * @param $expectedRows Array - an array of arrays giving the expected rows.
 605          *
 606          * @throws MWException if this test cases's needsDB() method doesn't return true.
 607          *         Test cases can use "@group Database" to enable database test support,
 608          *         or list the tables under testing in $this->tablesUsed, or override the
 609          *         needsDB() method.
 610          */
 611         protected function assertSelect( $table, $fields, $condition, array $expectedRows ) {
 612                 if ( !$this->needsDB() ) {
 613                         throw new MWException( 'When testing database state, the test cases\'s needDB()' .
 614                                 ' method should return true. Use @group Database or $this->tablesUsed.' );
 615                 }
 616
 617                 $db = wfGetDB( DB_SLAVE );
 618
 619                 $res = $db->select( $table, $fields, $condition, wfGetCaller(), array( 'ORDER BY' => $fields ) );
 620                 $this->assertNotEmpty( $res, "query failed: " . $db->lastError() );
 621
 622                 $i = 0;
 623
 624                 foreach ( $expectedRows as $expected ) {
 625                         $r = $res->fetchRow();
 626                         self::stripStringKeys( $r );
 627
 628                         $i += 1;
 629                         $this->assertNotEmpty( $r, "row #$i missing" );
 630
 631                         $this->assertEquals( $expected, $r, "row #$i mismatches" );
 632                 }
 633
 634                 $r = $res->fetchRow();
 635                 self::stripStringKeys( $r );
 636
 637                 $this->assertFalse( $r, "found extra row (after #$i)" );
 638         }
 639
 640         /**
 641          * Utility method taking an array of elements and wrapping
 642          * each element in it's own array. Useful for data providers
 643          * that only return a single argument.
 644          *
 645          * @since 1.20
 646          *
 647          * @param array $elements
 648          *
 649          * @return array
 650          */
 651         protected function arrayWrap( array $elements ) {
 652                 return array_map(
 653                         function ( $element ) {
 654                                 return array( $element );
 655                         },
 656                         $elements
 657                 );
 658         }
 659
 660         /**
 661          * Assert that two arrays are equal. By default this means that both arrays need to hold
 662          * the same set of values. Using additional arguments, order and associated key can also
 663          * be set as relevant.
 664          *
 665          * @since 1.20
 666          *
 667          * @param array $expected
 668          * @param array $actual
 669          * @param boolean $ordered If the order of the values should match
 670          * @param boolean $named If the keys should match
 671          */
 672         protected function assertArrayEquals( array $expected, array $actual, $ordered = false, $named = false ) {
 673                 if ( !$ordered ) {
 674                         $this->objectAssociativeSort( $expected );
 675                         $this->objectAssociativeSort( $actual );
 676                 }
 677
 678                 if ( !$named ) {
 679                         $expected = array_values( $expected );
 680                         $actual = array_values( $actual );
 681                 }
 682
 683                 call_user_func_array(
 684                         array( $this, 'assertEquals' ),
 685                         array_merge( array( $expected, $actual ), array_slice( func_get_args(), 4 ) )
 686                 );
 687         }
 688
 689         /**
 690          * Put each HTML element on its own line and then equals() the results
 691          *
 692          * Use for nicely formatting of PHPUnit diff output when comparing very
 693          * simple HTML
 694          *
 695          * @since 1.20
 696          *
 697          * @param String $expected HTML on oneline
 698          * @param String $actual HTML on oneline
 699          * @param String $msg Optional message
 700          */
 701         protected function assertHTMLEquals( $expected, $actual, $msg = '' ) {
 702                 $expected = str_replace( '>', ">\n", $expected );
 703                 $actual = str_replace( '>', ">\n", $actual );
 704
 705                 $this->assertEquals( $expected, $actual, $msg );
 706         }
 707
 708         /**
 709          * Does an associative sort that works for objects.
 710          *
 711          * @since 1.20
 712          *
 713          * @param array $array
 714          */
 715         protected function objectAssociativeSort( array &$array ) {
 716                 uasort(
 717                         $array,
 718                         function ( $a, $b ) {
 719                                 return serialize( $a ) > serialize( $b ) ? 1 : -1;
 720                         }
 721                 );
 722         }
 723
 724         /**
 725          * Utility function for eliminating all string keys from an array.
 726          * Useful to turn a database result row as returned by fetchRow() into
 727          * a pure indexed array.
 728          *
 729          * @since 1.20
 730          *
 731          * @param $r mixed the array to remove string keys from.
 732          */
 733         protected static function stripStringKeys( &$r ) {
 734                 if ( !is_array( $r ) ) {
 735                         return;
 736                 }
 737
 738                 foreach ( $r as $k => $v ) {
 739                         if ( is_string( $k ) ) {
 740                                 unset( $r[$k] );
 741                         }
 742                 }
 743         }
 744
 745         /**
 746          * Asserts that the provided variable is of the specified
 747          * internal type or equals the $value argument. This is useful
 748          * for testing return types of functions that return a certain
 749          * type or *value* when not set or on error.
 750          *
 751          * @since 1.20
 752          *
 753          * @param string $type
 754          * @param mixed $actual
 755          * @param mixed $value
 756          * @param string $message
 757          */
 758         protected function assertTypeOrValue( $type, $actual, $value = false, $message = '' ) {
 759                 if ( $actual === $value ) {
 760                         $this->assertTrue( true, $message );
 761                 } else {
 762                         $this->assertType( $type, $actual, $message );
 763                 }
 764         }
 765
 766         /**
 767          * Asserts the type of the provided value. This can be either
 768          * in internal type such as boolean or integer, or a class or
 769          * interface the value extends or implements.
 770          *
 771          * @since 1.20
 772          *
 773          * @param string $type
 774          * @param mixed $actual
 775          * @param string $message
 776          */
 777         protected function assertType( $type, $actual, $message = '' ) {
 778                 if ( class_exists( $type ) || interface_exists( $type ) ) {
 779                         $this->assertInstanceOf( $type, $actual, $message );
 780                 } else {
 781                         $this->assertInternalType( $type, $actual, $message );
 782                 }
 783         }
 784
 785         /**
 786          * Returns true if the given namespace defaults to Wikitext
 787          * according to $wgNamespaceContentModels
 788          *
 789          * @param int $ns The namespace ID to check
 790          *
 791          * @return bool
 792          * @since 1.21
 793          */
 794         protected function isWikitextNS( $ns ) {
 795                 global $wgNamespaceContentModels;
 796
 797                 if ( isset( $wgNamespaceContentModels[$ns] ) ) {
 798                         return $wgNamespaceContentModels[$ns] === CONTENT_MODEL_WIKITEXT;
 799                 }
 800
 801                 return true;
 802         }
 803
 804         /**
 805          * Returns the ID of a namespace that defaults to Wikitext.
 806          * Throws an MWException if there is none.
 807          *
 808          * @return int the ID of the wikitext Namespace
 809          * @since 1.21
 810          */
 811         protected function getDefaultWikitextNS() {
 812                 global $wgNamespaceContentModels;
 813
 814                 static $wikitextNS = null; // this is not going to change
 815                 if ( $wikitextNS !== null ) {
 816                         return $wikitextNS;
 817                 }
 818
 819                 // quickly short out on most common case:
 820                 if ( !isset( $wgNamespaceContentModels[NS_MAIN] ) ) {
 821                         return NS_MAIN;
 822                 }
 823
 824                 // NOTE: prefer content namespaces
 825                 $namespaces = array_unique( array_merge(
 826                         MWNamespace::getContentNamespaces(),
 827                         array( NS_MAIN, NS_HELP, NS_PROJECT ), // prefer these
 828                         MWNamespace::getValidNamespaces()
 829                 ) );
 830
 831                 $namespaces = array_diff( $namespaces, array(
 832                         NS_FILE, NS_CATEGORY, NS_MEDIAWIKI, NS_USER // don't mess with magic namespaces
 833                 ) );
 834
 835                 $talk = array_filter( $namespaces, function ( $ns ) {
 836                         return MWNamespace::isTalk( $ns );
 837                 } );
 838
 839                 // prefer non-talk pages
 840                 $namespaces = array_diff( $namespaces, $talk );
 841                 $namespaces = array_merge( $namespaces, $talk );
 842
 843                 // check default content model of each namespace
 844                 foreach ( $namespaces as $ns ) {
 845                         if ( !isset( $wgNamespaceContentModels[$ns] ) ||
 846                                 $wgNamespaceContentModels[$ns] === CONTENT_MODEL_WIKITEXT
 847                         ) {
 848
 849                                 $wikitextNS = $ns;
 850
 851                                 return $wikitextNS;
 852                         }
 853                 }
 854
 855                 // give up
 856                 // @todo Inside a test, we could skip the test as incomplete.
 857                 //        But frequently, this is used in fixture setup.
 858                 throw new MWException( "No namespace defaults to wikitext!" );
 859         }
 860
 861         /**
 862          * Check, if $wgDiff3 is set and ready to merge
 863          * Will mark the calling test as skipped, if not ready
 864          *
 865          * @since 1.21
 866          */
 867         protected function checkHasDiff3() {
 868                 global $wgDiff3;
 869
 870                 # This check may also protect against code injection in
 871                 # case of broken installations.
 872                 wfSuppressWarnings();
 873                 $haveDiff3 = $wgDiff3 && file_exists( $wgDiff3 );
 874                 wfRestoreWarnings();
 875
 876                 if ( !$haveDiff3 ) {
 877                         $this->markTestSkipped( "Skip test, since diff3 is not configured" );
 878                 }
 879         }
 880
 881         /**
 882          * Check whether we have the 'gzip' commandline utility, will skip
 883          * the test whenever "gzip -V" fails.
 884          *
 885          * Result is cached at the process level.
 886          *
 887          * @return bool
 888          *
 889          * @since 1.21
 890          */
 891         protected function checkHasGzip() {
 892                 static $haveGzip;
 893
 894                 if ( $haveGzip === null ) {
 895                         $retval = null;
 896                         wfShellExec( 'gzip -V', $retval );
 897                         $haveGzip = ( $retval === 0 );
 898                 }
 899
 900                 if ( !$haveGzip ) {
 901                         $this->markTestSkipped( "Skip test, requires the gzip utility in PATH" );
 902                 }
 903
 904                 return $haveGzip;
 905         }
 906
 907         /**
 908          * Check if $extName is a loaded PHP extension, will skip the
 909          * test whenever it is not loaded.
 910          *
 911          * @since 1.21
 912          */
 913         protected function checkPHPExtension( $extName ) {
 914                 $loaded = extension_loaded( $extName );
 915                 if ( !$loaded ) {
 916                         $this->markTestSkipped( "PHP extension '$extName' is not loaded, skipping." );
 917                 }
 918
 919                 return $loaded;
 920         }
 921
 922         /**
 923          * Asserts that an exception of the specified type occurs when running
 924          * the provided code.
 925          *
 926          * @since 1.21
 927          * @deprecated since 1.22 Use setExpectedException
 928          *
 929          * @param callable $code
 930          * @param string $expected
 931          * @param string $message
 932          */
 933         protected function assertException( $code, $expected = 'Exception', $message = '' ) {
 934                 $pokemons = null;
 935
 936                 try {
 937                         call_user_func( $code );
 938                 } catch ( Exception $pokemons ) {
 939                         // Gotta Catch 'Em All!
 940                 }
 941
 942                 if ( $message === '' ) {
 943                         $message = 'An exception of type "' . $expected . '" should have been thrown';
 944                 }
 945
 946                 $this->assertInstanceOf( $expected, $pokemons, $message );
 947         }
 948 }