tests/phpunit/MediaWikiTestCase.php

   1 <?php
   2 use MediaWiki\Logger\LegacySpi;
   3 use MediaWiki\Logger\LoggerFactory;
   4 use MediaWiki\Logger\MonologSpi;
   5 use MediaWiki\MediaWikiServices;
   6 use Psr\Log\LoggerInterface;
   7
   8 /**
   9  * @since 1.18
  10  */
  11 abstract class MediaWikiTestCase extends PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase {
  12
  13         /**
  14          * The service locator created by prepareServices(). This service locator will
  15          * be restored after each test. Tests that pollute the global service locator
  16          * instance should use overrideMwServices() to isolate the test.
  17          *
  18          * @var MediaWikiServices|null
  19          */
  20         private static $serviceLocator = null;
  21
  22         /**
  23          * $called tracks whether the setUp and tearDown method has been called.
  24          * class extending MediaWikiTestCase usually override setUp and tearDown
  25          * but forget to call the parent.
  26          *
  27          * The array format takes a method name as key and anything as a value.
  28          * By asserting the key exist, we know the child class has called the
  29          * parent.
  30          *
  31          * This property must be private, we do not want child to override it,
  32          * they should call the appropriate parent method instead.
  33          */
  34         private $called = [];
  35
  36         /**
  37          * @var TestUser[]
  38          * @since 1.20
  39          */
  40         public static $users;
  41
  42         /**
  43          * Primary database
  44          *
  45          * @var DatabaseBase
  46          * @since 1.18
  47          */
  48         protected $db;
  49
  50         /**
  51          * @var array
  52          * @since 1.19
  53          */
  54         protected $tablesUsed = []; // tables with data
  55
  56         private static $useTemporaryTables = true;
  57         private static $reuseDB = false;
  58         private static $dbSetup = false;
  59         private static $oldTablePrefix = false;
  60
  61         /**
  62          * Original value of PHP's error_reporting setting.
  63          *
  64          * @var int
  65          */
  66         private $phpErrorLevel;
  67
  68         /**
  69          * Holds the paths of temporary files/directories created through getNewTempFile,
  70          * and getNewTempDirectory
  71          *
  72          * @var array
  73          */
  74         private $tmpFiles = [];
  75
  76         /**
  77          * Holds original values of MediaWiki configuration settings
  78          * to be restored in tearDown().
  79          * See also setMwGlobals().
  80          * @var array
  81          */
  82         private $mwGlobals = [];
  83
  84         /**
  85          * Holds original loggers which have been replaced by setLogger()
  86          * @var LoggerInterface[]
  87          */
  88         private $loggers = [];
  89
  90         /**
  91          * Table name prefixes. Oracle likes it shorter.
  92          */
  93         const DB_PREFIX = 'unittest_';
  94         const ORA_DB_PREFIX = 'ut_';
  95
  96         /**
  97          * @var array
  98          * @since 1.18
  99          */
 100         protected $supportedDBs = [
 101                 'mysql',
 102                 'sqlite',
 103                 'postgres',
 104                 'oracle'
 105         ];
 106
 107         public function __construct( $name = null, array $data = [], $dataName = '' ) {
 108                 parent::__construct( $name, $data, $dataName );
 109
 110                 $this->backupGlobals = false;
 111                 $this->backupStaticAttributes = false;
 112         }
 113
 114         public function __destruct() {
 115                 // Complain if self::setUp() was called, but not self::tearDown()
 116                 // $this->called['setUp'] will be checked by self::testMediaWikiTestCaseParentSetupCalled()
 117                 if ( isset( $this->called['setUp'] ) && !isset( $this->called['tearDown'] ) ) {
 118                         throw new MWException( static::class . "::tearDown() must call parent::tearDown()" );
 119                 }
 120         }
 121
 122         public static function setUpBeforeClass() {
 123                 parent::setUpBeforeClass();
 124
 125                 // Get the service locator, and reset services if it's not done already
 126                 self::$serviceLocator = self::prepareServices( new GlobalVarConfig() );
 127         }
 128
 129         /**
 130          * Convenience method for getting an immutable test user
 131          *
 132          * @since 1.28
 133          *
 134          * @param string[] $groups Groups the test user should be in.
 135          * @return TestUser
 136          */
 137         public static function getTestUser( $groups = [] ) {
 138                 return TestUserRegistry::getImmutableTestUser( $groups );
 139         }
 140
 141         /**
 142          * Convenience method for getting a mutable test user
 143          *
 144          * @since 1.28
 145          *
 146          * @param string[] $groups Groups the test user should be added in.
 147          * @return TestUser
 148          */
 149         public static function getMutableTestUser( $groups = [] ) {
 150                 return TestUserRegistry::getMutableTestUser( __CLASS__, $groups );
 151         }
 152
 153         /**
 154          * Convenience method for getting an immutable admin test user
 155          *
 156          * @since 1.28
 157          *
 158          * @param string[] $groups Groups the test user should be added to.
 159          * @return TestUser
 160          */
 161         public static function getTestSysop() {
 162                 return self::getTestUser( [ 'sysop', 'bureaucrat' ] );
 163         }
 164
 165         /**
 166          * Prepare service configuration for unit testing.
 167          *
 168          * This calls MediaWikiServices::resetGlobalInstance() to allow some critical services
 169          * to be overridden for testing.
 170          *
 171          * prepareServices() only needs to be called once, but should be called as early as possible,
 172          * before any class has a chance to grab a reference to any of the global services
 173          * instances that get discarded by prepareServices(). Only the first call has any effect,
 174          * later calls are ignored.
 175          *
 176          * @note This is called by PHPUnitMaintClass::finalSetup.
 177          *
 178          * @see MediaWikiServices::resetGlobalInstance()
 179          *
 180          * @param Config $bootstrapConfig The bootstrap config to use with the new
 181          *        MediaWikiServices. Only used for the first call to this method.
 182          * @return MediaWikiServices
 183          */
 184         public static function prepareServices( Config $bootstrapConfig ) {
 185                 static $services = null;
 186
 187                 if ( !$services ) {
 188                         $services = self::resetGlobalServices( $bootstrapConfig );
 189                 }
 190                 return $services;
 191         }
 192
 193         /**
 194          * Reset global services, and install testing environment.
 195          * This is the testing equivalent of MediaWikiServices::resetGlobalInstance().
 196          * This should only be used to set up the testing environment, not when
 197          * running unit tests. Use MediaWikiTestCase::overrideMwServices() for that.
 198          *
 199          * @see MediaWikiServices::resetGlobalInstance()
 200          * @see prepareServices()
 201          * @see MediaWikiTestCase::overrideMwServices()
 202          *
 203          * @param Config|null $bootstrapConfig The bootstrap config to use with the new
 204          *        MediaWikiServices.
 205          */
 206         protected static function resetGlobalServices( Config $bootstrapConfig = null ) {
 207                 $oldServices = MediaWikiServices::getInstance();
 208                 $oldConfigFactory = $oldServices->getConfigFactory();
 209
 210                 $testConfig = self::makeTestConfig( $bootstrapConfig );
 211
 212                 MediaWikiServices::resetGlobalInstance( $testConfig );
 213
 214                 $serviceLocator = MediaWikiServices::getInstance();
 215                 self::installTestServices(
 216                         $oldConfigFactory,
 217                         $serviceLocator
 218                 );
 219                 return $serviceLocator;
 220         }
 221
 222         /**
 223          * Create a config suitable for testing, based on a base config, default overrides,
 224          * and custom overrides.
 225          *
 226          * @param Config|null $baseConfig
 227          * @param Config|null $customOverrides
 228          *
 229          * @return Config
 230          */
 231         private static function makeTestConfig(
 232                 Config $baseConfig = null,
 233                 Config $customOverrides = null
 234         ) {
 235                 $defaultOverrides = new HashConfig();
 236
 237                 if ( !$baseConfig ) {
 238                         $baseConfig = MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getBootstrapConfig();
 239                 }
 240
 241                 /* Some functions require some kind of caching, and will end up using the db,
 242                  * which we can't allow, as that would open a new connection for mysql.
 243                  * Replace with a HashBag. They would not be going to persist anyway.
 244                  */
 245                 $hashCache = [ 'class' => 'HashBagOStuff' ];
 246                 $objectCaches = [
 247                                 CACHE_DB => $hashCache,
 248                                 CACHE_ACCEL => $hashCache,
 249                                 CACHE_MEMCACHED => $hashCache,
 250                                 'apc' => $hashCache,
 251                                 'xcache' => $hashCache,
 252                                 'wincache' => $hashCache,
 253                         ] + $baseConfig->get( 'ObjectCaches' );
 254
 255                 $defaultOverrides->set( 'ObjectCaches', $objectCaches );
 256                 $defaultOverrides->set( 'MainCacheType', CACHE_NONE );
 257                 $defaultOverrides->set( 'JobTypeConf', [ 'default' => [ 'class' => 'JobQueueMemory' ] ] );
 258
 259                 // Use a fast hash algorithm to hash passwords.
 260                 $defaultOverrides->set( 'PasswordDefault', 'A' );
 261
 262                 $testConfig = $customOverrides
 263                         ? new MultiConfig( [ $customOverrides, $defaultOverrides, $baseConfig ] )
 264                         : new MultiConfig( [ $defaultOverrides, $baseConfig ] );
 265
 266                 return $testConfig;
 267         }
 268
 269         /**
 270          * @param ConfigFactory $oldConfigFactory
 271          * @param MediaWikiServices $newServices
 272          *
 273          * @throws MWException
 274          */
 275         private static function installTestServices(
 276                 ConfigFactory $oldConfigFactory,
 277                 MediaWikiServices $newServices
 278         ) {
 279                 // Use bootstrap config for all configuration.
 280                 // This allows config overrides via global variables to take effect.
 281                 $bootstrapConfig = $newServices->getBootstrapConfig();
 282                 $newServices->resetServiceForTesting( 'ConfigFactory' );
 283                 $newServices->redefineService(
 284                         'ConfigFactory',
 285                         self::makeTestConfigFactoryInstantiator(
 286                                 $oldConfigFactory,
 287                                 [ 'main' =>  $bootstrapConfig ]
 288                         )
 289                 );
 290         }
 291
 292         /**
 293          * @param ConfigFactory $oldFactory
 294          * @param Config[] $configurations
 295          *
 296          * @return Closure
 297          */
 298         private static function makeTestConfigFactoryInstantiator(
 299                 ConfigFactory $oldFactory,
 300                 array $configurations
 301         ) {
 302                 return function( MediaWikiServices $services ) use ( $oldFactory, $configurations ) {
 303                         $factory = new ConfigFactory();
 304
 305                         // clone configurations from $oldFactory that are not overwritten by $configurations
 306                         $namesToClone = array_diff(
 307                                 $oldFactory->getConfigNames(),
 308                                 array_keys( $configurations )
 309                         );
 310
 311                         foreach ( $namesToClone as $name ) {
 312                                 $factory->register( $name, $oldFactory->makeConfig( $name ) );
 313                         }
 314
 315                         foreach ( $configurations as $name => $config ) {
 316                                 $factory->register( $name, $config );
 317                         }
 318
 319                         return $factory;
 320                 };
 321         }
 322
 323         /**
 324          * Resets some well known services that typically have state that may interfere with unit tests.
 325          * This is a lightweight alternative to resetGlobalServices().
 326          *
 327          * @note There is no guarantee that no references remain to stale service instances destroyed
 328          * by a call to doLightweightServiceReset().
 329          *
 330          * @throws MWException if called outside of PHPUnit tests.
 331          *
 332          * @see resetGlobalServices()
 333          */
 334         private function doLightweightServiceReset() {
 335                 global $wgRequest;
 336
 337                 JobQueueGroup::destroySingletons();
 338                 ObjectCache::clear();
 339                 FileBackendGroup::destroySingleton();
 340
 341                 // TODO: move global state into MediaWikiServices
 342                 RequestContext::resetMain();
 343                 if ( session_id() !== '' ) {
 344                         session_write_close();
 345                         session_id( '' );
 346                 }
 347
 348                 $wgRequest = new FauxRequest();
 349                 MediaWiki\Session\SessionManager::resetCache();
 350         }
 351
 352         public function run( PHPUnit_Framework_TestResult $result = null ) {
 353                 // Reset all caches between tests.
 354                 $this->doLightweightServiceReset();
 355
 356                 $needsResetDB = false;
 357
 358                 if ( !self::$dbSetup || $this->needsDB() ) {
 359                         // set up a DB connection for this test to use
 360
 361                         self::$useTemporaryTables = !$this->getCliArg( 'use-normal-tables' );
 362                         self::$reuseDB = $this->getCliArg( 'reuse-db' );
 363
 364                         $this->db = wfGetDB( DB_MASTER );
 365
 366                         $this->checkDbIsSupported();
 367
 368                         if ( !self::$dbSetup ) {
 369                                 $this->setupAllTestDBs();
 370                                 $this->addCoreDBData();
 371
 372                                 if ( ( $this->db->getType() == 'oracle' || !self::$useTemporaryTables ) && self::$reuseDB ) {
 373                                         $this->resetDB( $this->db, $this->tablesUsed );
 374                                 }
 375                         }
 376
 377                         // TODO: the DB setup should be done in setUpBeforeClass(), so the test DB
 378                         // is available in subclass's setUpBeforeClass() and setUp() methods.
 379                         // This would also remove the need for the HACK that is oncePerClass().
 380                         if ( $this->oncePerClass() ) {
 381                                 $this->addDBDataOnce();
 382                         }
 383
 384                         $this->addDBData();
 385                         $needsResetDB = true;
 386                 }
 387
 388                 parent::run( $result );
 389
 390                 if ( $needsResetDB ) {
 391                         $this->resetDB( $this->db, $this->tablesUsed );
 392                 }
 393         }
 394
 395         /**
 396          * @return bool
 397          */
 398         private function oncePerClass() {
 399                 // Remember current test class in the database connection,
 400                 // so we know when we need to run addData.
 401
 402                 $class = static::class;
 403
 404                 $first = !isset( $this->db->_hasDataForTestClass )
 405                         || $this->db->_hasDataForTestClass !== $class;
 406
 407                 $this->db->_hasDataForTestClass = $class;
 408                 return $first;
 409         }
 410
 411         /**
 412          * @since 1.21
 413          *
 414          * @return bool
 415          */
 416         public function usesTemporaryTables() {
 417                 return self::$useTemporaryTables;
 418         }
 419
 420         /**
 421          * Obtains a new temporary file name
 422          *
 423          * The obtained filename is enlisted to be removed upon tearDown
 424          *
 425          * @since 1.20
 426          *
 427          * @return string Absolute name of the temporary file
 428          */
 429         protected function getNewTempFile() {
 430                 $fileName = tempnam( wfTempDir(), 'MW_PHPUnit_' . get_class( $this ) . '_' );
 431                 $this->tmpFiles[] = $fileName;
 432
 433                 return $fileName;
 434         }
 435
 436         /**
 437          * obtains a new temporary directory
 438          *
 439          * The obtained directory is enlisted to be removed (recursively with all its contained
 440          * files) upon tearDown.
 441          *
 442          * @since 1.20
 443          *
 444          * @return string Absolute name of the temporary directory
 445          */
 446         protected function getNewTempDirectory() {
 447                 // Starting of with a temporary /file/.
 448                 $fileName = $this->getNewTempFile();
 449
 450                 // Converting the temporary /file/ to a /directory/
 451                 // The following is not atomic, but at least we now have a single place,
 452                 // where temporary directory creation is bundled and can be improved
 453                 unlink( $fileName );
 454                 $this->assertTrue( wfMkdirParents( $fileName ) );
 455
 456                 return $fileName;
 457         }
 458
 459         protected function setUp() {
 460                 parent::setUp();
 461                 $this->called['setUp'] = true;
 462
 463                 $this->phpErrorLevel = intval( ini_get( 'error_reporting' ) );
 464
 465                 // Cleaning up temporary files
 466                 foreach ( $this->tmpFiles as $fileName ) {
 467                         if ( is_file( $fileName ) || ( is_link( $fileName ) ) ) {
 468                                 unlink( $fileName );
 469                         } elseif ( is_dir( $fileName ) ) {
 470                                 wfRecursiveRemoveDir( $fileName );
 471                         }
 472                 }
 473
 474                 if ( $this->needsDB() && $this->db ) {
 475                         // Clean up open transactions
 476                         while ( $this->db->trxLevel() > 0 ) {
 477                                 $this->db->rollback( __METHOD__, 'flush' );
 478                         }
 479                         // Check for unsafe queries
 480                         if ( $this->db->getType() === 'mysql' ) {
 481                                 $this->db->query( "SET sql_mode = 'STRICT_ALL_TABLES'" );
 482                         }
 483                 }
 484
 485                 DeferredUpdates::clearPendingUpdates();
 486                 ObjectCache::getMainWANInstance()->clearProcessCache();
 487
 488                 // XXX: reset maintenance triggers
 489                 // Hook into period lag checks which often happen in long-running scripts
 490                 $lbFactory = MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getDBLoadBalancerFactory();
 491                 Maintenance::setLBFactoryTriggers( $lbFactory );
 492
 493                 ob_start( 'MediaWikiTestCase::wfResetOutputBuffersBarrier' );
 494         }
 495
 496         protected function addTmpFiles( $files ) {
 497                 $this->tmpFiles = array_merge( $this->tmpFiles, (array)$files );
 498         }
 499
 500         protected function tearDown() {
 501                 global $wgRequest, $wgSQLMode;
 502
 503                 $status = ob_get_status();
 504                 if ( isset( $status['name'] ) &&
 505                         $status['name'] === 'MediaWikiTestCase::wfResetOutputBuffersBarrier'
 506                 ) {
 507                         ob_end_flush();
 508                 }
 509
 510                 $this->called['tearDown'] = true;
 511                 // Cleaning up temporary files
 512                 foreach ( $this->tmpFiles as $fileName ) {
 513                         if ( is_file( $fileName ) || ( is_link( $fileName ) ) ) {
 514                                 unlink( $fileName );
 515                         } elseif ( is_dir( $fileName ) ) {
 516                                 wfRecursiveRemoveDir( $fileName );
 517                         }
 518                 }
 519
 520                 if ( $this->needsDB() && $this->db ) {
 521                         // Clean up open transactions
 522                         while ( $this->db->trxLevel() > 0 ) {
 523                                 $this->db->rollback( __METHOD__, 'flush' );
 524                         }
 525                         if ( $this->db->getType() === 'mysql' ) {
 526                                 $this->db->query( "SET sql_mode = " . $this->db->addQuotes( $wgSQLMode ) );
 527                         }
 528                 }
 529
 530                 // Restore mw globals
 531                 foreach ( $this->mwGlobals as $key => $value ) {
 532                         $GLOBALS[$key] = $value;
 533                 }
 534                 $this->mwGlobals = [];
 535                 $this->restoreLoggers();
 536
 537                 if ( self::$serviceLocator && MediaWikiServices::getInstance() !== self::$serviceLocator ) {
 538                         MediaWikiServices::forceGlobalInstance( self::$serviceLocator );
 539                 }
 540
 541                 // TODO: move global state into MediaWikiServices
 542                 RequestContext::resetMain();
 543                 if ( session_id() !== '' ) {
 544                         session_write_close();
 545                         session_id( '' );
 546                 }
 547                 $wgRequest = new FauxRequest();
 548                 MediaWiki\Session\SessionManager::resetCache();
 549                 MediaWiki\Auth\AuthManager::resetCache();
 550
 551                 $phpErrorLevel = intval( ini_get( 'error_reporting' ) );
 552
 553                 if ( $phpErrorLevel !== $this->phpErrorLevel ) {
 554                         ini_set( 'error_reporting', $this->phpErrorLevel );
 555
 556                         $oldHex = strtoupper( dechex( $this->phpErrorLevel ) );
 557                         $newHex = strtoupper( dechex( $phpErrorLevel ) );
 558                         $message = "PHP error_reporting setting was left dirty: "
 559                                 . "was 0x$oldHex before test, 0x$newHex after test!";
 560
 561                         $this->fail( $message );
 562                 }
 563
 564                 parent::tearDown();
 565         }
 566
 567         /**
 568          * Make sure MediaWikiTestCase extending classes have called their
 569          * parent setUp method
 570          */
 571         final public function testMediaWikiTestCaseParentSetupCalled() {
 572                 $this->assertArrayHasKey( 'setUp', $this->called,
 573                         static::class . '::setUp() must call parent::setUp()'
 574                 );
 575         }
 576
 577         /**
 578          * Sets a service, maintaining a stashed version of the previous service to be
 579          * restored in tearDown
 580          *
 581          * @since 1.27
 582          *
 583          * @param string $name
 584          * @param object $object
 585          */
 586         protected function setService( $name, $object ) {
 587                 // If we did not yet override the service locator, so so now.
 588                 if ( MediaWikiServices::getInstance() === self::$serviceLocator ) {
 589                         $this->overrideMwServices();
 590                 }
 591
 592                 MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->disableService( $name );
 593                 MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->redefineService(
 594                         $name,
 595                         function () use ( $object ) {
 596                                 return $object;
 597                         }
 598                 );
 599         }
 600
 601         /**
 602          * Sets a global, maintaining a stashed version of the previous global to be
 603          * restored in tearDown
 604          *
 605          * The key is added to the array of globals that will be reset afterwards
 606          * in the tearDown().
 607          *
 608          * @example
 609          * <code>
 610          *     protected function setUp() {
 611          *         $this->setMwGlobals( 'wgRestrictStuff', true );
 612          *     }
 613          *
 614          *     function testFoo() {}
 615          *
 616          *     function testBar() {}
 617          *         $this->assertTrue( self::getX()->doStuff() );
 618          *
 619          *         $this->setMwGlobals( 'wgRestrictStuff', false );
 620          *         $this->assertTrue( self::getX()->doStuff() );
 621          *     }
 622          *
 623          *     function testQuux() {}
 624          * </code>
 625          *
 626          * @param array|string $pairs Key to the global variable, or an array
 627          *  of key/value pairs.
 628          * @param mixed $value Value to set the global to (ignored
 629          *  if an array is given as first argument).
 630          *
 631          * @note To allow changes to global variables to take effect on global service instances,
 632          *       call overrideMwServices().
 633          *
 634          * @since 1.21
 635          */
 636         protected function setMwGlobals( $pairs, $value = null ) {
 637                 if ( is_string( $pairs ) ) {
 638                         $pairs = [ $pairs => $value ];
 639                 }
 640
 641                 $this->stashMwGlobals( array_keys( $pairs ) );
 642
 643                 foreach ( $pairs as $key => $value ) {
 644                         $GLOBALS[$key] = $value;
 645                 }
 646         }
 647
 648         /**
 649          * Check if we can back up a value by performing a shallow copy.
 650          * Values which fail this test are copied recursively.
 651          *
 652          * @param mixed $value
 653          * @return bool True if a shallow copy will do; false if a deep copy
 654          *  is required.
 655          */
 656         private static function canShallowCopy( $value ) {
 657                 if ( is_scalar( $value ) || $value === null ) {
 658                         return true;
 659                 }
 660                 if ( is_array( $value ) ) {
 661                         foreach ( $value as $subValue ) {
 662                                 if ( !is_scalar( $subValue ) && $subValue !== null ) {
 663                                         return false;
 664                                 }
 665                         }
 666                         return true;
 667                 }
 668                 return false;
 669         }
 670
 671         /**
 672          * Stashes the global, will be restored in tearDown()
 673          *
 674          * Individual test functions may override globals through the setMwGlobals() function
 675          * or directly. When directly overriding globals their keys should first be passed to this
 676          * method in setUp to avoid breaking global state for other tests
 677          *
 678          * That way all other tests are executed with the same settings (instead of using the
 679          * unreliable local settings for most tests and fix it only for some tests).
 680          *
 681          * @param array|string $globalKeys Key to the global variable, or an array of keys.
 682          *
 683          * @throws Exception When trying to stash an unset global
 684          *
 685          * @note To allow changes to global variables to take effect on global service instances,
 686          *       call overrideMwServices().
 687          *
 688          * @since 1.23
 689          */
 690         protected function stashMwGlobals( $globalKeys ) {
 691                 if ( is_string( $globalKeys ) ) {
 692                         $globalKeys = [ $globalKeys ];
 693                 }
 694
 695                 foreach ( $globalKeys as $globalKey ) {
 696                         // NOTE: make sure we only save the global once or a second call to
 697                         // setMwGlobals() on the same global would override the original
 698                         // value.
 699                         if ( !array_key_exists( $globalKey, $this->mwGlobals ) ) {
 700                                 if ( !array_key_exists( $globalKey, $GLOBALS ) ) {
 701                                         throw new Exception( "Global with key {$globalKey} doesn't exist and cant be stashed" );
 702                                 }
 703                                 // NOTE: we serialize then unserialize the value in case it is an object
 704                                 // this stops any objects being passed by reference. We could use clone
 705                                 // and if is_object but this does account for objects within objects!
 706                                 if ( self::canShallowCopy( $GLOBALS[$globalKey] ) ) {
 707                                         $this->mwGlobals[$globalKey] = $GLOBALS[$globalKey];
 708                                 } elseif (
 709                                         // Many MediaWiki types are safe to clone. These are the
 710                                         // ones that are most commonly stashed.
 711                                         $GLOBALS[$globalKey] instanceof Language ||
 712                                         $GLOBALS[$globalKey] instanceof User ||
 713                                         $GLOBALS[$globalKey] instanceof FauxRequest
 714                                 ) {
 715                                         $this->mwGlobals[$globalKey] = clone $GLOBALS[$globalKey];
 716                                 } else {
 717                                         try {
 718                                                 $this->mwGlobals[$globalKey] = unserialize( serialize( $GLOBALS[$globalKey] ) );
 719                                         } catch ( Exception $e ) {
 720                                                 $this->mwGlobals[$globalKey] = $GLOBALS[$globalKey];
 721                                         }
 722                                 }
 723                         }
 724                 }
 725         }
 726
 727         /**
 728          * Merges the given values into a MW global array variable.
 729          * Useful for setting some entries in a configuration array, instead of
 730          * setting the entire array.
 731          *
 732          * @param string $name The name of the global, as in wgFooBar
 733          * @param array $values The array containing the entries to set in that global
 734          *
 735          * @throws MWException If the designated global is not an array.
 736          *
 737          * @note To allow changes to global variables to take effect on global service instances,
 738          *       call overrideMwServices().
 739          *
 740          * @since 1.21
 741          */
 742         protected function mergeMwGlobalArrayValue( $name, $values ) {
 743                 if ( !isset( $GLOBALS[$name] ) ) {
 744                         $merged = $values;
 745                 } else {
 746                         if ( !is_array( $GLOBALS[$name] ) ) {
 747                                 throw new MWException( "MW global $name is not an array." );
 748                         }
 749
 750                         // NOTE: do not use array_merge, it screws up for numeric keys.
 751                         $merged = $GLOBALS[$name];
 752                         foreach ( $values as $k => $v ) {
 753                                 $merged[$k] = $v;
 754                         }
 755                 }
 756
 757                 $this->setMwGlobals( $name, $merged );
 758         }
 759
 760         /**
 761          * Stashes the global instance of MediaWikiServices, and installs a new one,
 762          * allowing test cases to override settings and services.
 763          * The previous instance of MediaWikiServices will be restored on tearDown.
 764          *
 765          * @since 1.27
 766          *
 767          * @param Config $configOverrides Configuration overrides for the new MediaWikiServices instance.
 768          * @param callable[] $services An associative array of services to re-define. Keys are service
 769          *        names, values are callables.
 770          *
 771          * @return MediaWikiServices
 772          * @throws MWException
 773          */
 774         protected function overrideMwServices( Config $configOverrides = null, array $services = [] ) {
 775                 if ( !$configOverrides ) {
 776                         $configOverrides = new HashConfig();
 777                 }
 778
 779                 $oldInstance = MediaWikiServices::getInstance();
 780                 $oldConfigFactory = $oldInstance->getConfigFactory();
 781
 782                 $testConfig = self::makeTestConfig( null, $configOverrides );
 783                 $newInstance = new MediaWikiServices( $testConfig );
 784
 785                 // Load the default wiring from the specified files.
 786                 // NOTE: this logic mirrors the logic in MediaWikiServices::newInstance.
 787                 $wiringFiles = $testConfig->get( 'ServiceWiringFiles' );
 788                 $newInstance->loadWiringFiles( $wiringFiles );
 789
 790                 // Provide a traditional hook point to allow extensions to configure services.
 791                 Hooks::run( 'MediaWikiServices', [ $newInstance ] );
 792
 793                 foreach ( $services as $name => $callback ) {
 794                         $newInstance->redefineService( $name, $callback );
 795                 }
 796
 797                 self::installTestServices(
 798                         $oldConfigFactory,
 799                         $newInstance
 800                 );
 801                 MediaWikiServices::forceGlobalInstance( $newInstance );
 802
 803                 return $newInstance;
 804         }
 805
 806         /**
 807          * @since 1.27
 808          * @param string|Language $lang
 809          */
 810         public function setUserLang( $lang ) {
 811                 RequestContext::getMain()->setLanguage( $lang );
 812                 $this->setMwGlobals( 'wgLang', RequestContext::getMain()->getLanguage() );
 813         }
 814
 815         /**
 816          * @since 1.27
 817          * @param string|Language $lang
 818          */
 819         public function setContentLang( $lang ) {
 820                 if ( $lang instanceof Language ) {
 821                         $langCode = $lang->getCode();
 822                         $langObj = $lang;
 823                 } else {
 824                         $langCode = $lang;
 825                         $langObj = Language::factory( $langCode );
 826                 }
 827                 $this->setMwGlobals( [
 828                         'wgLanguageCode' => $langCode,
 829                         'wgContLang' => $langObj,
 830                 ] );
 831         }
 832
 833         /**
 834          * Sets the logger for a specified channel, for the duration of the test.
 835          * @since 1.27
 836          * @param string $channel
 837          * @param LoggerInterface $logger
 838          */
 839         protected function setLogger( $channel, LoggerInterface $logger ) {
 840                 // TODO: Once loggers are managed by MediaWikiServices, use
 841                 //       overrideMwServices() to set loggers.
 842
 843                 $provider = LoggerFactory::getProvider();
 844                 $wrappedProvider = TestingAccessWrapper::newFromObject( $provider );
 845                 $singletons = $wrappedProvider->singletons;
 846                 if ( $provider instanceof MonologSpi ) {
 847                         if ( !isset( $this->loggers[$channel] ) ) {
 848                                 $this->loggers[$channel] = isset( $singletons['loggers'][$channel] )
 849                                         ? $singletons['loggers'][$channel] : null;
 850                         }
 851                         $singletons['loggers'][$channel] = $logger;
 852                 } elseif ( $provider instanceof LegacySpi ) {
 853                         if ( !isset( $this->loggers[$channel] ) ) {
 854                                 $this->loggers[$channel] = isset( $singletons[$channel] ) ? $singletons[$channel] : null;
 855                         }
 856                         $singletons[$channel] = $logger;
 857                 } else {
 858                         throw new LogicException( __METHOD__ . ': setting a logger for ' . get_class( $provider )
 859                                 . ' is not implemented' );
 860                 }
 861                 $wrappedProvider->singletons = $singletons;
 862         }
 863
 864         /**
 865          * Restores loggers replaced by setLogger().
 866          * @since 1.27
 867          */
 868         private function restoreLoggers() {
 869                 $provider = LoggerFactory::getProvider();
 870                 $wrappedProvider = TestingAccessWrapper::newFromObject( $provider );
 871                 $singletons = $wrappedProvider->singletons;
 872                 foreach ( $this->loggers as $channel => $logger ) {
 873                         if ( $provider instanceof MonologSpi ) {
 874                                 if ( $logger === null ) {
 875                                         unset( $singletons['loggers'][$channel] );
 876                                 } else {
 877                                         $singletons['loggers'][$channel] = $logger;
 878                                 }
 879                         } elseif ( $provider instanceof LegacySpi ) {
 880                                 if ( $logger === null ) {
 881                                         unset( $singletons[$channel] );
 882                                 } else {
 883                                         $singletons[$channel] = $logger;
 884                                 }
 885                         }
 886                 }
 887                 $wrappedProvider->singletons = $singletons;
 888                 $this->loggers = [];
 889         }
 890
 891         /**
 892          * @return string
 893          * @since 1.18
 894          */
 895         public function dbPrefix() {
 896                 return $this->db->getType() == 'oracle' ? self::ORA_DB_PREFIX : self::DB_PREFIX;
 897         }
 898
 899         /**
 900          * @return bool
 901          * @since 1.18
 902          */
 903         public function needsDB() {
 904                 # if the test says it uses database tables, it needs the database
 905                 if ( $this->tablesUsed ) {
 906                         return true;
 907                 }
 908
 909                 # if the test says it belongs to the Database group, it needs the database
 910                 $rc = new ReflectionClass( $this );
 911                 if ( preg_match( '/@group +Database/im', $rc->getDocComment() ) ) {
 912                         return true;
 913                 }
 914
 915                 return false;
 916         }
 917
 918         /**
 919          * Insert a new page.
 920          *
 921          * Should be called from addDBData().
 922          *
 923          * @since 1.25
 924          * @param string $pageName Page name
 925          * @param string $text Page's content
 926          * @return array Title object and page id
 927          */
 928         protected function insertPage( $pageName, $text = 'Sample page for unit test.' ) {
 929                 $title = Title::newFromText( $pageName, 0 );
 930
 931                 $user = static::getTestSysop()->getUser();
 932                 $comment = __METHOD__ . ': Sample page for unit test.';
 933
 934                 // Avoid memory leak...?
 935                 // LinkCache::singleton()->clear();
 936                 // Maybe.  But doing this absolutely breaks $title->isRedirect() when called during unit tests....
 937
 938                 $page = WikiPage::factory( $title );
 939                 $page->doEditContent( ContentHandler::makeContent( $text, $title ), $comment, 0, false, $user );
 940
 941                 return [
 942                         'title' => $title,
 943                         'id' => $page->getId(),
 944                 ];
 945         }
 946
 947         /**
 948          * Stub. If a test suite needs to add additional data to the database, it should
 949          * implement this method and do so. This method is called once per test suite
 950          * (i.e. once per class).
 951          *
 952          * Note data added by this method may be removed by resetDB() depending on
 953          * the contents of $tablesUsed.
 954          *
 955          * To add additional data between test function runs, override prepareDB().
 956          *
 957          * @see addDBData()
 958          * @see resetDB()
 959          *
 960          * @since 1.27
 961          */
 962         public function addDBDataOnce() {
 963         }
 964
 965         /**
 966          * Stub. Subclasses may override this to prepare the database.
 967          * Called before every test run (test function or data set).
 968          *
 969          * @see addDBDataOnce()
 970          * @see resetDB()
 971          *
 972          * @since 1.18
 973          */
 974         public function addDBData() {
 975         }
 976
 977         private function addCoreDBData() {
 978                 if ( $this->db->getType() == 'oracle' ) {
 979
 980                         # Insert 0 user to prevent FK violations
 981                         # Anonymous user
 982                         if ( !$this->db->selectField( 'user', '1', [ 'user_id' => 0 ] ) ) {
 983                                 $this->db->insert( 'user', [
 984                                         'user_id' => 0,
 985                                         'user_name' => 'Anonymous' ], __METHOD__, [ 'IGNORE' ] );
 986                         }
 987
 988                         # Insert 0 page to prevent FK violations
 989                         # Blank page
 990                         if ( !$this->db->selectField( 'page', '1', [ 'page_id' => 0 ] ) ) {
 991                                 $this->db->insert( 'page', [
 992                                         'page_id' => 0,
 993                                         'page_namespace' => 0,
 994                                         'page_title' => ' ',
 995                                         'page_restrictions' => null,
 996                                         'page_is_redirect' => 0,
 997                                         'page_is_new' => 0,
 998                                         'page_random' => 0,
 999                                         'page_touched' => $this->db->timestamp(),
1000                                         'page_latest' => 0,
1001                                         'page_len' => 0 ], __METHOD__, [ 'IGNORE' ] );
1002                         }
1003                 }
1004
1005                 User::resetIdByNameCache();
1006
1007                 // Make sysop user
1008                 $user = static::getTestSysop()->getUser();
1009
1010                 // Make 1 page with 1 revision
1011                 $page = WikiPage::factory( Title::newFromText( 'UTPage' ) );
1012                 if ( $page->getId() == 0 ) {
1013                         $page->doEditContent(
1014                                 new WikitextContent( 'UTContent' ),
1015                                 'UTPageSummary',
1016                                 EDIT_NEW,
1017                                 false,
1018                                 $user
1019                         );
1020
1021                         // doEditContent() probably started the session via
1022                         // User::loadFromSession(). Close it now.
1023                         if ( session_id() !== '' ) {
1024                                 session_write_close();
1025                                 session_id( '' );
1026                         }
1027                 }
1028         }
1029
1030         /**
1031          * Restores MediaWiki to using the table set (table prefix) it was using before
1032          * setupTestDB() was called. Useful if we need to perform database operations
1033          * after the test run has finished (such as saving logs or profiling info).
1034          *
1035          * @since 1.21
1036          */
1037         public static function teardownTestDB() {
1038                 global $wgJobClasses;
1039
1040                 if ( !self::$dbSetup ) {
1041                         return;
1042                 }
1043
1044                 foreach ( $wgJobClasses as $type => $class ) {
1045                         // Delete any jobs under the clone DB (or old prefix in other stores)
1046                         JobQueueGroup::singleton()->get( $type )->delete();
1047                 }
1048
1049                 CloneDatabase::changePrefix( self::$oldTablePrefix );
1050
1051                 self::$oldTablePrefix = false;
1052                 self::$dbSetup = false;
1053         }
1054
1055         /**
1056          * Setups a database with the given prefix.
1057          *
1058          * If reuseDB is true and certain conditions apply, it will just change the prefix.
1059          * Otherwise, it will clone the tables and change the prefix.
1060          *
1061          * Clones all tables in the given database (whatever database that connection has
1062          * open), to versions with the test prefix.
1063          *
1064          * @param DatabaseBase $db Database to use
1065          * @param string $prefix Prefix to use for test tables
1066          * @return bool True if tables were cloned, false if only the prefix was changed
1067          */
1068         protected static function setupDatabaseWithTestPrefix( DatabaseBase $db, $prefix ) {
1069                 $tablesCloned = self::listTables( $db );
1070                 $dbClone = new CloneDatabase( $db, $tablesCloned, $prefix );
1071                 $dbClone->useTemporaryTables( self::$useTemporaryTables );
1072
1073                 if ( ( $db->getType() == 'oracle' || !self::$useTemporaryTables ) && self::$reuseDB ) {
1074                         CloneDatabase::changePrefix( $prefix );
1075
1076                         return false;
1077                 } else {
1078                         $dbClone->cloneTableStructure();
1079                         return true;
1080                 }
1081         }
1082
1083         /**
1084          * Set up all test DBs
1085          */
1086         public function setupAllTestDBs() {
1087                 global $wgDBprefix;
1088
1089                 self::$oldTablePrefix = $wgDBprefix;
1090
1091                 $testPrefix = $this->dbPrefix();
1092
1093                 // switch to a temporary clone of the database
1094                 self::setupTestDB( $this->db, $testPrefix );
1095
1096                 if ( self::isUsingExternalStoreDB() ) {
1097                         self::setupExternalStoreTestDBs( $testPrefix );
1098                 }
1099         }
1100
1101         /**
1102          * Creates an empty skeleton of the wiki database by cloning its structure
1103          * to equivalent tables using the given $prefix. Then sets MediaWiki to
1104          * use the new set of tables (aka schema) instead of the original set.
1105          *
1106          * This is used to generate a dummy table set, typically consisting of temporary
1107          * tables, that will be used by tests instead of the original wiki database tables.
1108          *
1109          * @since 1.21
1110          *
1111          * @note the original table prefix is stored in self::$oldTablePrefix. This is used
1112          * by teardownTestDB() to return the wiki to using the original table set.
1113          *
1114          * @note this method only works when first called. Subsequent calls have no effect,
1115          * even if using different parameters.
1116          *
1117          * @param DatabaseBase $db The database connection
1118          * @param string $prefix The prefix to use for the new table set (aka schema).
1119          *
1120          * @throws MWException If the database table prefix is already $prefix
1121          */
1122         public static function setupTestDB( DatabaseBase $db, $prefix ) {
1123                 if ( self::$dbSetup ) {
1124                         return;
1125                 }
1126
1127                 if ( $db->tablePrefix() === $prefix ) {
1128                         throw new MWException(
1129                                 'Cannot run unit tests, the database prefix is already "' . $prefix . '"' );
1130                 }
1131
1132                 // TODO: the below should be re-written as soon as LBFactory, LoadBalancer,
1133                 // and DatabaseBase no longer use global state.
1134
1135                 self::$dbSetup = true;
1136
1137                 if ( !self::setupDatabaseWithTestPrefix( $db, $prefix ) ) {
1138                         return;
1139                 }
1140
1141                 // Assuming this isn't needed for External Store database, and not sure if the procedure
1142                 // would be available there.
1143                 if ( $db->getType() == 'oracle' ) {
1144                         $db->query( 'BEGIN FILL_WIKI_INFO; END;' );
1145                 }
1146         }
1147
1148         /**
1149          * Clones the External Store database(s) for testing
1150          *
1151          * @param string $testPrefix Prefix for test tables
1152          */
1153         protected static function setupExternalStoreTestDBs( $testPrefix ) {
1154                 $connections = self::getExternalStoreDatabaseConnections();
1155                 foreach ( $connections as $dbw ) {
1156                         // Hack: cloneTableStructure sets $wgDBprefix to the unit test
1157                         // prefix,.  Even though listTables now uses tablePrefix, that
1158                         // itself is populated from $wgDBprefix by default.
1159
1160                         // We have to set it back, or we won't find the original 'blobs'
1161                         // table to copy.
1162
1163                         $dbw->tablePrefix( self::$oldTablePrefix );
1164                         self::setupDatabaseWithTestPrefix( $dbw, $testPrefix );
1165                 }
1166         }
1167
1168         /**
1169          * Gets master database connections for all of the ExternalStoreDB
1170          * stores configured in $wgDefaultExternalStore.
1171          *
1172          * @return array Array of DatabaseBase master connections
1173          */
1174
1175         protected static function getExternalStoreDatabaseConnections() {
1176                 global $wgDefaultExternalStore;
1177
1178                 $externalStoreDB = ExternalStore::getStoreObject( 'DB' );
1179                 $defaultArray = (array) $wgDefaultExternalStore;
1180                 $dbws = [];
1181                 foreach ( $defaultArray as $url ) {
1182                         if ( strpos( $url, 'DB://' ) === 0 ) {
1183                                 list( $proto, $cluster ) = explode( '://', $url, 2 );
1184                                 $dbw = $externalStoreDB->getMaster( $cluster );
1185                                 $dbws[] = $dbw;
1186                         }
1187                 }
1188
1189                 return $dbws;
1190         }
1191
1192         /**
1193          * Check whether ExternalStoreDB is being used
1194          *
1195          * @return bool True if it's being used
1196          */
1197         protected static function isUsingExternalStoreDB() {
1198                 global $wgDefaultExternalStore;
1199                 if ( !$wgDefaultExternalStore ) {
1200                         return false;
1201                 }
1202
1203                 $defaultArray = (array) $wgDefaultExternalStore;
1204                 foreach ( $defaultArray as $url ) {
1205                         if ( strpos( $url, 'DB://' ) === 0 ) {
1206                                 return true;
1207                         }
1208                 }
1209
1210                 return false;
1211         }
1212
1213         /**
1214          * Empty all tables so they can be repopulated for tests
1215          *
1216          * @param DatabaseBase $db|null Database to reset
1217          * @param array $tablesUsed Tables to reset
1218          */
1219         private function resetDB( $db, $tablesUsed ) {
1220                 if ( $db ) {
1221                         $userTables = [ 'user', 'user_groups', 'user_properties' ];
1222                         $coreDBDataTables = array_merge( $userTables, [ 'page', 'revision' ] );
1223
1224                         // If any of the user tables were marked as used, we should clear all of them.
1225                         if ( array_intersect( $tablesUsed, $userTables ) ) {
1226                                 $tablesUsed = array_unique( array_merge( $tablesUsed, $userTables ) );
1227                                 TestUserRegistry::clear();
1228                         }
1229
1230                         $truncate = in_array( $db->getType(), [ 'oracle', 'mysql' ] );
1231                         foreach ( $tablesUsed as $tbl ) {
1232                                 // TODO: reset interwiki table to its original content.
1233                                 if ( $tbl == 'interwiki' ) {
1234                                         continue;
1235                                 }
1236
1237                                 if ( $truncate ) {
1238                                         $db->query( 'TRUNCATE TABLE ' . $db->tableName( $tbl ), __METHOD__ );
1239                                 } else {
1240                                         $db->delete( $tbl, '*', __METHOD__ );
1241                                 }
1242
1243                                 if ( $tbl === 'page' ) {
1244                                         // Forget about the pages since they don't
1245                                         // exist in the DB.
1246                                         LinkCache::singleton()->clear();
1247                                 }
1248                         }
1249
1250                         if ( array_intersect( $tablesUsed, $coreDBDataTables ) ) {
1251                                 // Re-add core DB data that was deleted
1252                                 $this->addCoreDBData();
1253                         }
1254                 }
1255         }
1256
1257         /**
1258          * @since 1.18
1259          *
1260          * @param string $func
1261          * @param array $args
1262          *
1263          * @return mixed
1264          * @throws MWException
1265          */
1266         public function __call( $func, $args ) {
1267                 static $compatibility = [
1268                         'assertEmpty' => 'assertEmpty2', // assertEmpty was added in phpunit 3.7.32
1269                 ];
1270
1271                 if ( isset( $compatibility[$func] ) ) {
1272                         return call_user_func_array( [ $this, $compatibility[$func] ], $args );
1273                 } else {
1274                         throw new MWException( "Called non-existent $func method on "
1275                                 . get_class( $this ) );
1276                 }
1277         }
1278
1279         /**
1280          * Used as a compatibility method for phpunit < 3.7.32
1281          * @param string $value
1282          * @param string $msg
1283          */
1284         private function assertEmpty2( $value, $msg ) {
1285                 $this->assertTrue( $value == '', $msg );
1286         }
1287
1288         private static function unprefixTable( &$tableName, $ind, $prefix ) {
1289                 $tableName = substr( $tableName, strlen( $prefix ) );
1290         }
1291
1292         private static function isNotUnittest( $table ) {
1293                 return strpos( $table, 'unittest_' ) !== 0;
1294         }
1295
1296         /**
1297          * @since 1.18
1298          *
1299          * @param DatabaseBase $db
1300          *
1301          * @return array
1302          */
1303         public static function listTables( $db ) {
1304                 $prefix = $db->tablePrefix();
1305                 $tables = $db->listTables( $prefix, __METHOD__ );
1306
1307                 if ( $db->getType() === 'mysql' ) {
1308                         # bug 43571: cannot clone VIEWs under MySQL
1309                         $views = $db->listViews( $prefix, __METHOD__ );
1310                         $tables = array_diff( $tables, $views );
1311                 }
1312                 array_walk( $tables, [ __CLASS__, 'unprefixTable' ], $prefix );
1313
1314                 // Don't duplicate test tables from the previous fataled run
1315                 $tables = array_filter( $tables, [ __CLASS__, 'isNotUnittest' ] );
1316
1317                 if ( $db->getType() == 'sqlite' ) {
1318                         $tables = array_flip( $tables );
1319                         // these are subtables of searchindex and don't need to be duped/dropped separately
1320                         unset( $tables['searchindex_content'] );
1321                         unset( $tables['searchindex_segdir'] );
1322                         unset( $tables['searchindex_segments'] );
1323                         $tables = array_flip( $tables );
1324                 }
1325
1326                 return $tables;
1327         }
1328
1329         /**
1330          * @throws MWException
1331          * @since 1.18
1332          */
1333         protected function checkDbIsSupported() {
1334                 if ( !in_array( $this->db->getType(), $this->supportedDBs ) ) {
1335                         throw new MWException( $this->db->getType() . " is not currently supported for unit testing." );
1336                 }
1337         }
1338
1339         /**
1340          * @since 1.18
1341          * @param string $offset
1342          * @return mixed
1343          */
1344         public function getCliArg( $offset ) {
1345                 if ( isset( PHPUnitMaintClass::$additionalOptions[$offset] ) ) {
1346                         return PHPUnitMaintClass::$additionalOptions[$offset];
1347                 }
1348         }
1349
1350         /**
1351          * @since 1.18
1352          * @param string $offset
1353          * @param mixed $value
1354          */
1355         public function setCliArg( $offset, $value ) {
1356                 PHPUnitMaintClass::$additionalOptions[$offset] = $value;
1357         }
1358
1359         /**
1360          * Don't throw a warning if $function is deprecated and called later
1361          *
1362          * @since 1.19
1363          *
1364          * @param string $function
1365          */
1366         public function hideDeprecated( $function ) {
1367                 MediaWiki\suppressWarnings();
1368                 wfDeprecated( $function );
1369                 MediaWiki\restoreWarnings();
1370         }
1371
1372         /**
1373          * Asserts that the given database query yields the rows given by $expectedRows.
1374          * The expected rows should be given as indexed (not associative) arrays, with
1375          * the values given in the order of the columns in the $fields parameter.
1376          * Note that the rows are sorted by the columns given in $fields.
1377          *
1378          * @since 1.20
1379          *
1380          * @param string|array $table The table(s) to query
1381          * @param string|array $fields The columns to include in the result (and to sort by)
1382          * @param string|array $condition "where" condition(s)
1383          * @param array $expectedRows An array of arrays giving the expected rows.
1384          *
1385          * @throws MWException If this test cases's needsDB() method doesn't return true.
1386          *         Test cases can use "@group Database" to enable database test support,
1387          *         or list the tables under testing in $this->tablesUsed, or override the
1388          *         needsDB() method.
1389          */
1390         protected function assertSelect( $table, $fields, $condition, array $expectedRows ) {
1391                 if ( !$this->needsDB() ) {
1392                         throw new MWException( 'When testing database state, the test cases\'s needDB()' .
1393                                 ' method should return true. Use @group Database or $this->tablesUsed.' );
1394                 }
1395
1396                 $db = wfGetDB( DB_SLAVE );
1397
1398                 $res = $db->select( $table, $fields, $condition, wfGetCaller(), [ 'ORDER BY' => $fields ] );
1399                 $this->assertNotEmpty( $res, "query failed: " . $db->lastError() );
1400
1401                 $i = 0;
1402
1403                 foreach ( $expectedRows as $expected ) {
1404                         $r = $res->fetchRow();
1405                         self::stripStringKeys( $r );
1406
1407                         $i += 1;
1408                         $this->assertNotEmpty( $r, "row #$i missing" );
1409
1410                         $this->assertEquals( $expected, $r, "row #$i mismatches" );
1411                 }
1412
1413                 $r = $res->fetchRow();
1414                 self::stripStringKeys( $r );
1415
1416                 $this->assertFalse( $r, "found extra row (after #$i)" );
1417         }
1418
1419         /**
1420          * Utility method taking an array of elements and wrapping
1421          * each element in its own array. Useful for data providers
1422          * that only return a single argument.
1423          *
1424          * @since 1.20
1425          *
1426          * @param array $elements
1427          *
1428          * @return array
1429          */
1430         protected function arrayWrap( array $elements ) {
1431                 return array_map(
1432                         function ( $element ) {
1433                                 return [ $element ];
1434                         },
1435                         $elements
1436                 );
1437         }
1438
1439         /**
1440          * Assert that two arrays are equal. By default this means that both arrays need to hold
1441          * the same set of values. Using additional arguments, order and associated key can also
1442          * be set as relevant.
1443          *
1444          * @since 1.20
1445          *
1446          * @param array $expected
1447          * @param array $actual
1448          * @param bool $ordered If the order of the values should match
1449          * @param bool $named If the keys should match
1450          */
1451         protected function assertArrayEquals( array $expected, array $actual,
1452                 $ordered = false, $named = false
1453         ) {
1454                 if ( !$ordered ) {
1455                         $this->objectAssociativeSort( $expected );
1456                         $this->objectAssociativeSort( $actual );
1457                 }
1458
1459                 if ( !$named ) {
1460                         $expected = array_values( $expected );
1461                         $actual = array_values( $actual );
1462                 }
1463
1464                 call_user_func_array(
1465                         [ $this, 'assertEquals' ],
1466                         array_merge( [ $expected, $actual ], array_slice( func_get_args(), 4 ) )
1467                 );
1468         }
1469
1470         /**
1471          * Put each HTML element on its own line and then equals() the results
1472          *
1473          * Use for nicely formatting of PHPUnit diff output when comparing very
1474          * simple HTML
1475          *
1476          * @since 1.20
1477          *
1478          * @param string $expected HTML on oneline
1479          * @param string $actual HTML on oneline
1480          * @param string $msg Optional message
1481          */
1482         protected function assertHTMLEquals( $expected, $actual, $msg = '' ) {
1483                 $expected = str_replace( '>', ">\n", $expected );
1484                 $actual = str_replace( '>', ">\n", $actual );
1485
1486                 $this->assertEquals( $expected, $actual, $msg );
1487         }
1488
1489         /**
1490          * Does an associative sort that works for objects.
1491          *
1492          * @since 1.20
1493          *
1494          * @param array $array
1495          */
1496         protected function objectAssociativeSort( array &$array ) {
1497                 uasort(
1498                         $array,
1499                         function ( $a, $b ) {
1500                                 return serialize( $a ) > serialize( $b ) ? 1 : -1;
1501                         }
1502                 );
1503         }
1504
1505         /**
1506          * Utility function for eliminating all string keys from an array.
1507          * Useful to turn a database result row as returned by fetchRow() into
1508          * a pure indexed array.
1509          *
1510          * @since 1.20
1511          *
1512          * @param mixed $r The array to remove string keys from.
1513          */
1514         protected static function stripStringKeys( &$r ) {
1515                 if ( !is_array( $r ) ) {
1516                         return;
1517                 }
1518
1519                 foreach ( $r as $k => $v ) {
1520                         if ( is_string( $k ) ) {
1521                                 unset( $r[$k] );
1522                         }
1523                 }
1524         }
1525
1526         /**
1527          * Asserts that the provided variable is of the specified
1528          * internal type or equals the $value argument. This is useful
1529          * for testing return types of functions that return a certain
1530          * type or *value* when not set or on error.
1531          *
1532          * @since 1.20
1533          *
1534          * @param string $type
1535          * @param mixed $actual
1536          * @param mixed $value
1537          * @param string $message
1538          */
1539         protected function assertTypeOrValue( $type, $actual, $value = false, $message = '' ) {
1540                 if ( $actual === $value ) {
1541                         $this->assertTrue( true, $message );
1542                 } else {
1543                         $this->assertType( $type, $actual, $message );
1544                 }
1545         }
1546
1547         /**
1548          * Asserts the type of the provided value. This can be either
1549          * in internal type such as boolean or integer, or a class or
1550          * interface the value extends or implements.
1551          *
1552          * @since 1.20
1553          *
1554          * @param string $type
1555          * @param mixed $actual
1556          * @param string $message
1557          */
1558         protected function assertType( $type, $actual, $message = '' ) {
1559                 if ( class_exists( $type ) || interface_exists( $type ) ) {
1560                         $this->assertInstanceOf( $type, $actual, $message );
1561                 } else {
1562                         $this->assertInternalType( $type, $actual, $message );
1563                 }
1564         }
1565
1566         /**
1567          * Returns true if the given namespace defaults to Wikitext
1568          * according to $wgNamespaceContentModels
1569          *
1570          * @param int $ns The namespace ID to check
1571          *
1572          * @return bool
1573          * @since 1.21
1574          */
1575         protected function isWikitextNS( $ns ) {
1576                 global $wgNamespaceContentModels;
1577
1578                 if ( isset( $wgNamespaceContentModels[$ns] ) ) {
1579                         return $wgNamespaceContentModels[$ns] === CONTENT_MODEL_WIKITEXT;
1580                 }
1581
1582                 return true;
1583         }
1584
1585         /**
1586          * Returns the ID of a namespace that defaults to Wikitext.
1587          *
1588          * @throws MWException If there is none.
1589          * @return int The ID of the wikitext Namespace
1590          * @since 1.21
1591          */
1592         protected function getDefaultWikitextNS() {
1593                 global $wgNamespaceContentModels;
1594
1595                 static $wikitextNS = null; // this is not going to change
1596                 if ( $wikitextNS !== null ) {
1597                         return $wikitextNS;
1598                 }
1599
1600                 // quickly short out on most common case:
1601                 if ( !isset( $wgNamespaceContentModels[NS_MAIN] ) ) {
1602                         return NS_MAIN;
1603                 }
1604
1605                 // NOTE: prefer content namespaces
1606                 $namespaces = array_unique( array_merge(
1607                         MWNamespace::getContentNamespaces(),
1608                         [ NS_MAIN, NS_HELP, NS_PROJECT ], // prefer these
1609                         MWNamespace::getValidNamespaces()
1610                 ) );
1611
1612                 $namespaces = array_diff( $namespaces, [
1613                         NS_FILE, NS_CATEGORY, NS_MEDIAWIKI, NS_USER // don't mess with magic namespaces
1614                 ] );
1615
1616                 $talk = array_filter( $namespaces, function ( $ns ) {
1617                         return MWNamespace::isTalk( $ns );
1618                 } );
1619
1620                 // prefer non-talk pages
1621                 $namespaces = array_diff( $namespaces, $talk );
1622                 $namespaces = array_merge( $namespaces, $talk );
1623
1624                 // check default content model of each namespace
1625                 foreach ( $namespaces as $ns ) {
1626                         if ( !isset( $wgNamespaceContentModels[$ns] ) ||
1627                                 $wgNamespaceContentModels[$ns] === CONTENT_MODEL_WIKITEXT
1628                         ) {
1629
1630                                 $wikitextNS = $ns;
1631
1632                                 return $wikitextNS;
1633                         }
1634                 }
1635
1636                 // give up
1637                 // @todo Inside a test, we could skip the test as incomplete.
1638                 //        But frequently, this is used in fixture setup.
1639                 throw new MWException( "No namespace defaults to wikitext!" );
1640         }
1641
1642         /**
1643          * Check, if $wgDiff3 is set and ready to merge
1644          * Will mark the calling test as skipped, if not ready
1645          *
1646          * @since 1.21
1647          */
1648         protected function markTestSkippedIfNoDiff3() {
1649                 global $wgDiff3;
1650
1651                 # This check may also protect against code injection in
1652                 # case of broken installations.
1653                 MediaWiki\suppressWarnings();
1654                 $haveDiff3 = $wgDiff3 && file_exists( $wgDiff3 );
1655                 MediaWiki\restoreWarnings();
1656
1657                 if ( !$haveDiff3 ) {
1658                         $this->markTestSkipped( "Skip test, since diff3 is not configured" );
1659                 }
1660         }
1661
1662         /**
1663          * Check if $extName is a loaded PHP extension, will skip the
1664          * test whenever it is not loaded.
1665          *
1666          * @since 1.21
1667          * @param string $extName
1668          * @return bool
1669          */
1670         protected function checkPHPExtension( $extName ) {
1671                 $loaded = extension_loaded( $extName );
1672                 if ( !$loaded ) {
1673                         $this->markTestSkipped( "PHP extension '$extName' is not loaded, skipping." );
1674                 }
1675
1676                 return $loaded;
1677         }
1678
1679         /**
1680          * Asserts that the given string is a valid HTML snippet.
1681          * Wraps the given string in the required top level tags and
1682          * then calls assertValidHtmlDocument().
1683          * The snippet is expected to be HTML 5.
1684          *
1685          * @since 1.23
1686          *
1687          * @note Will mark the test as skipped if the "tidy" module is not installed.
1688          * @note This ignores $wgUseTidy, so we can check for valid HTML even (and especially)
1689          *        when automatic tidying is disabled.
1690          *
1691          * @param string $html An HTML snippet (treated as the contents of the body tag).
1692          */
1693         protected function assertValidHtmlSnippet( $html ) {
1694                 $html = '<!DOCTYPE html><html><head><title>test</title></head><body>' . $html . '</body></html>';
1695                 $this->assertValidHtmlDocument( $html );
1696         }
1697
1698         /**
1699          * Asserts that the given string is valid HTML document.
1700          *
1701          * @since 1.23
1702          *
1703          * @note Will mark the test as skipped if the "tidy" module is not installed.
1704          * @note This ignores $wgUseTidy, so we can check for valid HTML even (and especially)
1705          *        when automatic tidying is disabled.
1706          *
1707          * @param string $html A complete HTML document
1708          */
1709         protected function assertValidHtmlDocument( $html ) {
1710                 // Note: we only validate if the tidy PHP extension is available.
1711                 // In case wgTidyInternal is false, MWTidy would fall back to the command line version
1712                 // of tidy. In that case however, we can not reliably detect whether a failing validation
1713                 // is due to malformed HTML, or caused by tidy not being installed as a command line tool.
1714                 // That would cause all HTML assertions to fail on a system that has no tidy installed.
1715                 if ( !$GLOBALS['wgTidyInternal'] || !MWTidy::isEnabled() ) {
1716                         $this->markTestSkipped( 'Tidy extension not installed' );
1717                 }
1718
1719                 $errorBuffer = '';
1720                 MWTidy::checkErrors( $html, $errorBuffer );
1721                 $allErrors = preg_split( '/[\r\n]+/', $errorBuffer );
1722
1723                 // Filter Tidy warnings which aren't useful for us.
1724                 // Tidy eg. often cries about parameters missing which have actually
1725                 // been deprecated since HTML4, thus we should not care about them.
1726                 $errors = preg_grep(
1727                         '/^(.*Warning: (trimming empty|.* lacks ".*?" attribute).*|\s*)$/m',
1728                         $allErrors, PREG_GREP_INVERT
1729                 );
1730
1731                 $this->assertEmpty( $errors, implode( "\n", $errors ) );
1732         }
1733
1734         /**
1735          * @param array $matcher
1736          * @param string $actual
1737          * @param bool $isHtml
1738          *
1739          * @return bool
1740          */
1741         private static function tagMatch( $matcher, $actual, $isHtml = true ) {
1742                 $dom = PHPUnit_Util_XML::load( $actual, $isHtml );
1743                 $tags = PHPUnit_Util_XML::findNodes( $dom, $matcher, $isHtml );
1744                 return count( $tags ) > 0 && $tags[0] instanceof DOMNode;
1745         }
1746
1747         /**
1748          * Note: we are overriding this method to remove the deprecated error
1749          * @see https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T71505
1750          * @see https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit/issues/1292
1751          * @deprecated
1752          *
1753          * @param array $matcher
1754          * @param string $actual
1755          * @param string $message
1756          * @param bool $isHtml
1757          */
1758         public static function assertTag( $matcher, $actual, $message = '', $isHtml = true ) {
1759                 // trigger_error(__METHOD__ . ' is deprecated', E_USER_DEPRECATED);
1760
1761                 self::assertTrue( self::tagMatch( $matcher, $actual, $isHtml ), $message );
1762         }
1763
1764         /**
1765          * @see MediaWikiTestCase::assertTag
1766          * @deprecated
1767          *
1768          * @param array $matcher
1769          * @param string $actual
1770          * @param string $message
1771          * @param bool $isHtml
1772          */
1773         public static function assertNotTag( $matcher, $actual, $message = '', $isHtml = true ) {
1774                 // trigger_error(__METHOD__ . ' is deprecated', E_USER_DEPRECATED);
1775
1776                 self::assertFalse( self::tagMatch( $matcher, $actual, $isHtml ), $message );
1777         }
1778
1779         /**
1780          * Used as a marker to prevent wfResetOutputBuffers from breaking PHPUnit.
1781          * @return string
1782          */
1783         public static function wfResetOutputBuffersBarrier( $buffer ) {
1784                 return $buffer;
1785         }
1786
1787         /**
1788          * Create a temporary hook handler which will be reset by tearDown.
1789          * This replaces other handlers for the same hook.
1790          * @param string $hookName Hook name
1791          * @param mixed $handler Value suitable for a hook handler
1792          * @since 1.28
1793          */
1794         protected function setTemporaryHook( $hookName, $handler ) {
1795                 $this->mergeMwGlobalArrayValue( 'wgHooks', [ $hookName => [ $handler ] ] );
1796         }
1797
1798 }