resources/src/mediawiki/api.js

   1 ( function ( mw, $ ) {
   2
   3         /**
   4          * @class mw.Api
   5          */
   6
   7         /**
   8          * @property {Object} defaultOptions Default options for #ajax calls. Can be overridden by passing
   9          *     `options` to mw.Api constructor.
  10          * @property {Object} defaultOptions.parameters Default query parameters for API requests.
  11          * @property {Object} defaultOptions.ajax Default options for jQuery#ajax.
  12          * @private
  13          */
  14         var defaultOptions = {
  15                         parameters: {
  16                                 action: 'query',
  17                                 format: 'json'
  18                         },
  19                         ajax: {
  20                                 url: mw.util.wikiScript( 'api' ),
  21                                 timeout: 30 * 1000, // 30 seconds
  22                                 dataType: 'json'
  23                         }
  24                 },
  25
  26                 // Keyed by ajax url and symbolic name for the individual request
  27                 promises = {};
  28
  29         function mapLegacyToken( action ) {
  30                 // Legacy types for backward-compatibility with API action=tokens.
  31                 var csrfActions = [
  32                         'edit',
  33                         'delete',
  34                         'protect',
  35                         'move',
  36                         'block',
  37                         'unblock',
  38                         'email',
  39                         'import',
  40                         'options'
  41                 ];
  42                 return $.inArray( action, csrfActions ) !== -1 ? 'csrf' : action;
  43         }
  44
  45         // Pre-populate with fake ajax promises to save http requests for tokens
  46         // we already have on the page via the user.tokens module (bug 34733).
  47         promises[ defaultOptions.ajax.url ] = {};
  48         $.each( mw.user.tokens.get(), function ( key, value ) {
  49                 // This requires #getToken to use the same key as user.tokens.
  50                 // Format: token-type + "Token" (eg. editToken, patrolToken, watchToken).
  51                 promises[ defaultOptions.ajax.url ][ key ] = $.Deferred()
  52                         .resolve( value )
  53                         .promise( { abort: function () {} } );
  54         } );
  55
  56         /**
  57          * Constructor to create an object to interact with the API of a particular MediaWiki server.
  58          * mw.Api objects represent the API of a particular MediaWiki server.
  59          *
  60          *     var api = new mw.Api();
  61          *     api.get( {
  62          *         action: 'query',
  63          *         meta: 'userinfo'
  64          *     } ).done( function ( data ) {
  65          *         console.log( data );
  66          *     } );
  67          *
  68          * Since MW 1.25, multiple values for a parameter can be specified using an array:
  69          *
  70          *     var api = new mw.Api();
  71          *     api.get( {
  72          *         action: 'query',
  73          *         meta: [ 'userinfo', 'siteinfo' ] // same effect as 'userinfo|siteinfo'
  74          *     } ).done( function ( data ) {
  75          *         console.log( data );
  76          *     } );
  77          *
  78          * Since MW 1.26, boolean values for a parameter can be specified directly. If the value is
  79          * `false` or `undefined`, the parameter will be omitted from the request, as required by the API.
  80          *
  81          * @constructor
  82          * @param {Object} [options] See #defaultOptions documentation above. Can also be overridden for
  83          *  each individual request by passing them to #get or #post (or directly #ajax) later on.
  84          */
  85         mw.Api = function ( options ) {
  86                 options = options || {};
  87
  88                 // Force a string if we got a mw.Uri object
  89                 if ( options.ajax && options.ajax.url !== undefined ) {
  90                         options.ajax.url = String( options.ajax.url );
  91                 }
  92
  93                 options.parameters = $.extend( {}, defaultOptions.parameters, options.parameters );
  94                 options.ajax = $.extend( {}, defaultOptions.ajax, options.ajax );
  95
  96                 this.defaults = options;
  97                 this.requests = [];
  98         };
  99
 100         mw.Api.prototype = {
 101                 /**
 102                  * Abort all unfinished requests issued by this Api object.
 103                  *
 104                  * @method
 105                  */
 106                 abort: function () {
 107                         $.each( this.requests, function ( index, request ) {
 108                                 if ( request ) {
 109                                         request.abort();
 110                                 }
 111                         } );
 112                 },
 113
 114                 /**
 115                  * Perform API get request
 116                  *
 117                  * @param {Object} parameters
 118                  * @param {Object} [ajaxOptions]
 119                  * @return {jQuery.Promise}
 120                  */
 121                 get: function ( parameters, ajaxOptions ) {
 122                         ajaxOptions = ajaxOptions || {};
 123                         ajaxOptions.type = 'GET';
 124                         return this.ajax( parameters, ajaxOptions );
 125                 },
 126
 127                 /**
 128                  * Perform API post request
 129                  *
 130                  * @param {Object} parameters
 131                  * @param {Object} [ajaxOptions]
 132                  * @return {jQuery.Promise}
 133                  */
 134                 post: function ( parameters, ajaxOptions ) {
 135                         ajaxOptions = ajaxOptions || {};
 136                         ajaxOptions.type = 'POST';
 137                         return this.ajax( parameters, ajaxOptions );
 138                 },
 139
 140                 /**
 141                  * Massage parameters from the nice format we accept into a format suitable for the API.
 142                  *
 143                  * @private
 144                  * @param {Object} parameters (modified in-place)
 145                  */
 146                 preprocessParameters: function ( parameters ) {
 147                         var key;
 148                         // Handle common MediaWiki API idioms for passing parameters
 149                         for ( key in parameters ) {
 150                                 // Multiple values are pipe-separated
 151                                 if ( $.isArray( parameters[ key ] ) ) {
 152                                         parameters[ key ] = parameters[ key ].join( '|' );
 153                                 }
 154                                 // Boolean values are only false when not given at all
 155                                 if ( parameters[ key ] === false || parameters[ key ] === undefined ) {
 156                                         delete parameters[ key ];
 157                                 }
 158                         }
 159                 },
 160
 161                 /**
 162                  * Perform the API call.
 163                  *
 164                  * @param {Object} parameters
 165                  * @param {Object} [ajaxOptions]
 166                  * @return {jQuery.Promise} Done: API response data and the jqXHR object.
 167                  *  Fail: Error code
 168                  */
 169                 ajax: function ( parameters, ajaxOptions ) {
 170                         var token, requestIndex,
 171                                 api = this,
 172                                 apiDeferred = $.Deferred(),
 173                                 xhr, key, formData;
 174
 175                         parameters = $.extend( {}, this.defaults.parameters, parameters );
 176                         ajaxOptions = $.extend( {}, this.defaults.ajax, ajaxOptions );
 177
 178                         // Ensure that token parameter is last (per [[mw:API:Edit#Token]]).
 179                         if ( parameters.token ) {
 180                                 token = parameters.token;
 181                                 delete parameters.token;
 182                         }
 183
 184                         this.preprocessParameters( parameters );
 185
 186                         // If multipart/form-data has been requested and emulation is possible, emulate it
 187                         if (
 188                                 ajaxOptions.type === 'POST' &&
 189                                 window.FormData &&
 190                                 ajaxOptions.contentType === 'multipart/form-data'
 191                         ) {
 192
 193                                 formData = new FormData();
 194
 195                                 for ( key in parameters ) {
 196                                         formData.append( key, parameters[ key ] );
 197                                 }
 198                                 // If we extracted a token parameter, add it back in.
 199                                 if ( token ) {
 200                                         formData.append( 'token', token );
 201                                 }
 202
 203                                 ajaxOptions.data = formData;
 204
 205                                 // Prevent jQuery from mangling our FormData object
 206                                 ajaxOptions.processData = false;
 207                                 // Prevent jQuery from overriding the Content-Type header
 208                                 ajaxOptions.contentType = false;
 209                         } else {
 210                                 // Some deployed MediaWiki >= 1.17 forbid periods in URLs, due to an IE XSS bug
 211                                 // So let's escape them here. See bug #28235
 212                                 // This works because jQuery accepts data as a query string or as an Object
 213                                 ajaxOptions.data = $.param( parameters ).replace( /\./g, '%2E' );
 214
 215                                 // If we extracted a token parameter, add it back in.
 216                                 if ( token ) {
 217                                         ajaxOptions.data += '&token=' + encodeURIComponent( token );
 218                                 }
 219
 220                                 if ( ajaxOptions.contentType === 'multipart/form-data' ) {
 221                                         // We were asked to emulate but can't, so drop the Content-Type header, otherwise
 222                                         // it'll be wrong and the server will fail to decode the POST body
 223                                         delete ajaxOptions.contentType;
 224                                 }
 225                         }
 226
 227                         // Make the AJAX request
 228                         xhr = $.ajax( ajaxOptions )
 229                                 // If AJAX fails, reject API call with error code 'http'
 230                                 // and details in second argument.
 231                                 .fail( function ( xhr, textStatus, exception ) {
 232                                         apiDeferred.reject( 'http', {
 233                                                 xhr: xhr,
 234                                                 textStatus: textStatus,
 235                                                 exception: exception
 236                                         } );
 237                                 } )
 238                                 // AJAX success just means "200 OK" response, also check API error codes
 239                                 .done( function ( result, textStatus, jqXHR ) {
 240                                         if ( result === undefined || result === null || result === '' ) {
 241                                                 apiDeferred.reject( 'ok-but-empty',
 242                                                         'OK response but empty result (check HTTP headers?)'
 243                                                 );
 244                                         } else if ( result.error ) {
 245                                                 var code = result.error.code === undefined ? 'unknown' : result.error.code;
 246                                                 apiDeferred.reject( code, result );
 247                                         } else {
 248                                                 apiDeferred.resolve( result, jqXHR );
 249                                         }
 250                                 } );
 251
 252                         requestIndex = this.requests.length;
 253                         this.requests.push( xhr );
 254                         xhr.always( function () {
 255                                 api.requests[ requestIndex ] = null;
 256                         } );
 257                         // Return the Promise
 258                         return apiDeferred.promise( { abort: xhr.abort } ).fail( function ( code, details ) {
 259                                 if ( !( code === 'http' && details && details.textStatus === 'abort' ) ) {
 260                                         mw.log( 'mw.Api error: ', code, details );
 261                                 }
 262                         } );
 263                 },
 264
 265                 /**
 266                  * Post to API with specified type of token. If we have no token, get one and try to post.
 267                  * If we have a cached token try using that, and if it fails, blank out the
 268                  * cached token and start over. For example to change an user option you could do:
 269                  *
 270                  *     new mw.Api().postWithToken( 'options', {
 271                  *         action: 'options',
 272                  *         optionname: 'gender',
 273                  *         optionvalue: 'female'
 274                  *     } );
 275                  *
 276                  * @param {string} tokenType The name of the token, like options or edit.
 277                  * @param {Object} params API parameters
 278                  * @param {Object} [ajaxOptions]
 279                  * @return {jQuery.Promise} See #post
 280                  * @since 1.22
 281                  */
 282                 postWithToken: function ( tokenType, params, ajaxOptions ) {
 283                         var api = this;
 284
 285                         return api.getToken( tokenType, params.assert ).then( function ( token ) {
 286                                 params.token = token;
 287                                 return api.post( params, ajaxOptions ).then(
 288                                         // If no error, return to caller as-is
 289                                         null,
 290                                         // Error handler
 291                                         function ( code ) {
 292                                                 if ( code === 'badtoken' ) {
 293                                                         api.badToken( tokenType );
 294                                                         // Try again, once
 295                                                         params.token = undefined;
 296                                                         return api.getToken( tokenType, params.assert ).then( function ( token ) {
 297                                                                 params.token = token;
 298                                                                 return api.post( params, ajaxOptions );
 299                                                         } );
 300                                                 }
 301
 302                                                 // Different error, pass on to let caller handle the error code
 303                                                 return this;
 304                                         }
 305                                 );
 306                         } );
 307                 },
 308
 309                 /**
 310                  * Get a token for a certain action from the API.
 311                  *
 312                  * The assert parameter is only for internal use by #postWithToken.
 313                  *
 314                  * @since 1.22
 315                  * @param {string} type Token type
 316                  * @return {jQuery.Promise} Received token.
 317                  */
 318                 getToken: function ( type, assert ) {
 319                         var apiPromise, promiseGroup, d;
 320                         type = mapLegacyToken( type );
 321                         promiseGroup = promises[ this.defaults.ajax.url ];
 322                         d = promiseGroup && promiseGroup[ type + 'Token' ];
 323
 324                         if ( !d ) {
 325                                 apiPromise = this.get( {
 326                                         action: 'query',
 327                                         meta: 'tokens',
 328                                         type: type,
 329                                         assert: assert
 330                                 } );
 331                                 d = apiPromise
 332                                         .then( function ( res ) {
 333                                                 // If token type is unknown, it is omitted from the response
 334                                                 if ( !res.query.tokens[ type + 'token' ] ) {
 335                                                         return $.Deferred().reject( 'token-missing', res );
 336                                                 }
 337
 338                                                 return res.query.tokens[ type + 'token' ];
 339                                         }, function () {
 340                                                 // Clear promise. Do not cache errors.
 341                                                 delete promiseGroup[ type + 'Token' ];
 342
 343                                                 // Pass on to allow the caller to handle the error
 344                                                 return this;
 345                                         } )
 346                                         // Attach abort handler
 347                                         .promise( { abort: apiPromise.abort } );
 348
 349                                 // Store deferred now so that we can use it again even if it isn't ready yet
 350                                 if ( !promiseGroup ) {
 351                                         promiseGroup = promises[ this.defaults.ajax.url ] = {};
 352                                 }
 353                                 promiseGroup[ type + 'Token' ] = d;
 354                         }
 355
 356                         return d;
 357                 },
 358
 359                 /**
 360                  * Indicate that the cached token for a certain action of the API is bad.
 361                  *
 362                  * Call this if you get a 'badtoken' error when using the token returned by #getToken.
 363                  * You may also want to use #postWithToken instead, which invalidates bad cached tokens
 364                  * automatically.
 365                  *
 366                  * @param {string} type Token type
 367                  * @since 1.26
 368                  */
 369                 badToken: function ( type ) {
 370                         var promiseGroup = promises[ this.defaults.ajax.url ];
 371
 372                         type = mapLegacyToken( type );
 373                         if ( promiseGroup ) {
 374                                 delete promiseGroup[ type + 'Token' ];
 375                         }
 376                 }
 377         };
 378
 379         /**
 380          * @static
 381          * @property {Array}
 382          * List of errors we might receive from the API.
 383          * For now, this just documents our expectation that there should be similar messages
 384          * available.
 385          */
 386         mw.Api.errors = [
 387                 // occurs when POST aborted
 388                 // jQuery 1.4 can't distinguish abort or lost connection from 200 OK + empty result
 389                 'ok-but-empty',
 390
 391                 // timeout
 392                 'timeout',
 393
 394                 // really a warning, but we treat it like an error
 395                 'duplicate',
 396                 'duplicate-archive',
 397
 398                 // upload succeeded, but no image info.
 399                 // this is probably impossible, but might as well check for it
 400                 'noimageinfo',
 401                 // remote errors, defined in API
 402                 'uploaddisabled',
 403                 'nomodule',
 404                 'mustbeposted',
 405                 'badaccess-groups',
 406                 'missingresult',
 407                 'missingparam',
 408                 'invalid-file-key',
 409                 'copyuploaddisabled',
 410                 'mustbeloggedin',
 411                 'empty-file',
 412                 'file-too-large',
 413                 'filetype-missing',
 414                 'filetype-banned',
 415                 'filetype-banned-type',
 416                 'filename-tooshort',
 417                 'illegal-filename',
 418                 'verification-error',
 419                 'hookaborted',
 420                 'unknown-error',
 421                 'internal-error',
 422                 'overwrite',
 423                 'badtoken',
 424                 'fetchfileerror',
 425                 'fileexists-shared-forbidden',
 426                 'invalidtitle',
 427                 'notloggedin',
 428
 429                 // Stash-specific errors - expanded
 430                 'stashfailed',
 431                 'stasherror',
 432                 'stashedfilenotfound',
 433                 'stashpathinvalid',
 434                 'stashfilestorage',
 435                 'stashzerolength',
 436                 'stashnotloggedin',
 437                 'stashwrongowner',
 438                 'stashnosuchfilekey'
 439         ];
 440
 441         /**
 442          * @static
 443          * @property {Array}
 444          * List of warnings we might receive from the API.
 445          * For now, this just documents our expectation that there should be similar messages
 446          * available.
 447          */
 448         mw.Api.warnings = [
 449                 'duplicate',
 450                 'exists'
 451         ];
 452
 453 }( mediaWiki, jQuery ) );