maintenance/Maintenance.php

   1 <?php
   2 /**
   3  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   4  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   5  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   6  * (at your option) any later version.
   7  *
   8  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   9  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  10  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
  11  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  12  *
  13  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
  14  * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
  15  * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
  16  * http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
  17  *
  18  * @file
  19  * @ingroup Maintenance
  20  * @defgroup Maintenance Maintenance
  21  */
  22
  23 // Define this so scripts can easily find doMaintenance.php
  24 define( 'RUN_MAINTENANCE_IF_MAIN', dirname( __FILE__ ) . '/doMaintenance.php' );
  25 define( 'DO_MAINTENANCE', RUN_MAINTENANCE_IF_MAIN ); // original name, harmless
  26
  27 $maintClass = false;
  28
  29 // Make sure we're on PHP5 or better
  30 if ( !function_exists( 'version_compare' ) || version_compare( PHP_VERSION, '5.2.3' ) < 0 ) {
  31         require_once( dirname( __FILE__ ) . '/../includes/PHPVersionError.php' );
  32         wfPHPVersionError( 'cli' );
  33 }
  34
  35 /**
  36  * Abstract maintenance class for quickly writing and churning out
  37  * maintenance scripts with minimal effort. All that _must_ be defined
  38  * is the execute() method. See docs/maintenance.txt for more info
  39  * and a quick demo of how to use it.
  40  *
  41  * @author Chad Horohoe <chad@anyonecanedit.org>
  42  * @since 1.16
  43  * @ingroup Maintenance
  44  */
  45 abstract class Maintenance {
  46
  47         /**
  48          * Constants for DB access type
  49          * @see Maintenance::getDbType()
  50          */
  51         const DB_NONE  = 0;
  52         const DB_STD   = 1;
  53         const DB_ADMIN = 2;
  54
  55         // Const for getStdin()
  56         const STDIN_ALL = 'all';
  57
  58         // This is the desired params
  59         protected $mParams = array();
  60
  61         // Array of mapping short parameters to long ones
  62         protected $mShortParamsMap = array();
  63
  64         // Array of desired args
  65         protected $mArgList = array();
  66
  67         // This is the list of options that were actually passed
  68         protected $mOptions = array();
  69
  70         // This is the list of arguments that were actually passed
  71         protected $mArgs = array();
  72
  73         // Name of the script currently running
  74         protected $mSelf;
  75
  76         // Special vars for params that are always used
  77         protected $mQuiet = false;
  78         protected $mDbUser, $mDbPass;
  79
  80         // A description of the script, children should change this
  81         protected $mDescription = '';
  82
  83         // Have we already loaded our user input?
  84         protected $mInputLoaded = false;
  85
  86         /**
  87          * Batch size. If a script supports this, they should set
  88          * a default with setBatchSize()
  89          *
  90          * @var int
  91          */
  92         protected $mBatchSize = null;
  93
  94         // Generic options added by addDefaultParams()
  95         private $mGenericParameters = array();
  96         // Generic options which might or not be supported by the script
  97         private $mDependantParameters = array();
  98
  99         // Used by getDD() / setDB()
 100         private $mDb = null;
 101
 102         /**
 103          * List of all the core maintenance scripts. This is added
 104          * to scripts added by extensions in $wgMaintenanceScripts
 105          * and returned by getMaintenanceScripts()
 106          */
 107         protected static $mCoreScripts = null;
 108
 109         /**
 110          * Default constructor. Children should call this *first* if implementing
 111          * their own constructors
 112          */
 113         public function __construct() {
 114                 // Setup $IP, using MW_INSTALL_PATH if it exists
 115                 global $IP;
 116                 $IP = strval( getenv( 'MW_INSTALL_PATH' ) ) !== ''
 117                         ? getenv( 'MW_INSTALL_PATH' )
 118                         : realpath( dirname( __FILE__ ) . '/..' );
 119
 120                 $this->addDefaultParams();
 121                 register_shutdown_function( array( $this, 'outputChanneled' ), false );
 122         }
 123
 124         /**
 125          * Should we execute the maintenance script, or just allow it to be included
 126          * as a standalone class? It checks that the call stack only includes this
 127          * function and "requires" (meaning was called from the file scope)
 128          *
 129          * @return Boolean
 130          */
 131         public static function shouldExecute() {
 132                 $bt = debug_backtrace();
 133                 $count = count( $bt );
 134                 if ( $count < 2 ) {
 135                         return false; // sanity
 136                 }
 137                 if ( $bt[0]['class'] !== 'Maintenance' || $bt[0]['function'] !== 'shouldExecute' ) {
 138                         return false; // last call should be to this function
 139                 }
 140                 $includeFuncs = array( 'require_once', 'require', 'include', 'include_once' );
 141                 for( $i=1; $i < $count; $i++ ) {
 142                         if ( !in_array( $bt[$i]['function'], $includeFuncs ) ) {
 143                                 return false; // previous calls should all be "requires"
 144                         }
 145                 }
 146                 return true;
 147         }
 148
 149         /**
 150          * Do the actual work. All child classes will need to implement this
 151          */
 152         abstract public function execute();
 153
 154         /**
 155          * Add a parameter to the script. Will be displayed on --help
 156          * with the associated description
 157          *
 158          * @param $name String: the name of the param (help, version, etc)
 159          * @param $description String: the description of the param to show on --help
 160          * @param $required Boolean: is the param required?
 161          * @param $withArg Boolean: is an argument required with this option?
 162          * @param $shortName String: character to use as short name
 163          */
 164         protected function addOption( $name, $description, $required = false, $withArg = false, $shortName = false ) {
 165                 $this->mParams[$name] = array( 'desc' => $description, 'require' => $required, 'withArg' => $withArg, 'shortName' => $shortName );
 166                 if ( $shortName !== false ) {
 167                         $this->mShortParamsMap[$shortName] = $name;
 168                 }
 169         }
 170
 171         /**
 172          * Checks to see if a particular param exists.
 173          * @param $name String: the name of the param
 174          * @return Boolean
 175          */
 176         protected function hasOption( $name ) {
 177                 return isset( $this->mOptions[$name] );
 178         }
 179
 180         /**
 181          * Get an option, or return the default
 182          * @param $name String: the name of the param
 183          * @param $default Mixed: anything you want, default null
 184          * @return Mixed
 185          */
 186         protected function getOption( $name, $default = null ) {
 187                 if ( $this->hasOption( $name ) ) {
 188                         return $this->mOptions[$name];
 189                 } else {
 190                         // Set it so we don't have to provide the default again
 191                         $this->mOptions[$name] = $default;
 192                         return $this->mOptions[$name];
 193                 }
 194         }
 195
 196         /**
 197          * Add some args that are needed
 198          * @param $arg String: name of the arg, like 'start'
 199          * @param $description String: short description of the arg
 200          * @param $required Boolean: is this required?
 201          */
 202         protected function addArg( $arg, $description, $required = true ) {
 203                 $this->mArgList[] = array(
 204                         'name' => $arg,
 205                         'desc' => $description,
 206                         'require' => $required
 207                 );
 208         }
 209
 210         /**
 211          * Remove an option.  Useful for removing options that won't be used in your script.
 212          * @param $name String: the option to remove.
 213          */
 214         protected function deleteOption( $name ) {
 215                 unset( $this->mParams[$name] );
 216         }
 217
 218         /**
 219          * Set the description text.
 220          * @param $text String: the text of the description
 221          */
 222         protected function addDescription( $text ) {
 223                 $this->mDescription = $text;
 224         }
 225
 226         /**
 227          * Does a given argument exist?
 228          * @param $argId Integer: the integer value (from zero) for the arg
 229          * @return Boolean
 230          */
 231         protected function hasArg( $argId = 0 ) {
 232                 return isset( $this->mArgs[$argId] );
 233         }
 234
 235         /**
 236          * Get an argument.
 237          * @param $argId Integer: the integer value (from zero) for the arg
 238          * @param $default Mixed: the default if it doesn't exist
 239          * @return mixed
 240          */
 241         protected function getArg( $argId = 0, $default = null ) {
 242                 return $this->hasArg( $argId ) ? $this->mArgs[$argId] : $default;
 243         }
 244
 245         /**
 246          * Set the batch size.
 247          * @param $s Integer: the number of operations to do in a batch
 248          */
 249         protected function setBatchSize( $s = 0 ) {
 250                 $this->mBatchSize = $s;
 251
 252                 // If we support $mBatchSize, show the option.
 253                 // Used to be in addDefaultParams, but in order for that to
 254                 // work, subclasses would have to call this function in the constructor
 255                 // before they called parent::__construct which is just weird
 256                 // (and really wasn't done).
 257                 if ( $this->mBatchSize ) {
 258                         $this->addOption( 'batch-size', 'Run this many operations ' .
 259                                 'per batch, default: ' . $this->mBatchSize, false, true );
 260                         if ( isset( $this->mParams['batch-size'] ) ) {
 261                                 // This seems a little ugly...
 262                                 $this->mDependantParameters['batch-size'] = $this->mParams['batch-size'];
 263                         }
 264                 }
 265         }
 266
 267         /**
 268          * Get the script's name
 269          * @return String
 270          */
 271         public function getName() {
 272                 return $this->mSelf;
 273         }
 274
 275         /**
 276          * Return input from stdin.
 277          * @param $len Integer: the number of bytes to read. If null,
 278          *        just return the handle. Maintenance::STDIN_ALL returns
 279          *        the full length
 280          * @return Mixed
 281          */
 282         protected function getStdin( $len = null ) {
 283                 if ( $len == Maintenance::STDIN_ALL ) {
 284                         return file_get_contents( 'php://stdin' );
 285                 }
 286                 $f = fopen( 'php://stdin', 'rt' );
 287                 if ( !$len ) {
 288                         return $f;
 289                 }
 290                 $input = fgets( $f, $len );
 291                 fclose( $f );
 292                 return rtrim( $input );
 293         }
 294
 295         public function isQuiet() {
 296                 return $this->mQuiet;
 297         }
 298
 299         /**
 300          * Throw some output to the user. Scripts can call this with no fears,
 301          * as we handle all --quiet stuff here
 302          * @param $out String: the text to show to the user
 303          * @param $channel Mixed: unique identifier for the channel. See
 304          *     function outputChanneled.
 305          */
 306         protected function output( $out, $channel = null ) {
 307                 if ( $this->mQuiet ) {
 308                         return;
 309                 }
 310                 if ( $channel === null ) {
 311                         $this->cleanupChanneled();
 312
 313                         $f = fopen( 'php://stdout', 'w' );
 314                         fwrite( $f, $out );
 315                         fclose( $f );
 316                 }
 317                 else {
 318                         $out = preg_replace( '/\n\z/', '', $out );
 319                         $this->outputChanneled( $out, $channel );
 320                 }
 321         }
 322
 323         /**
 324          * Throw an error to the user. Doesn't respect --quiet, so don't use
 325          * this for non-error output
 326          * @param $err String: the error to display
 327          * @param $die Int: if > 0, go ahead and die out using this int as the code
 328          */
 329         protected function error( $err, $die = 0 ) {
 330                 $this->outputChanneled( false );
 331                 if ( php_sapi_name() == 'cli' ) {
 332                         fwrite( STDERR, $err . "\n" );
 333                 } else {
 334                         $f = fopen( 'php://stderr', 'w' );
 335                         fwrite( $f, $err . "\n" );
 336                         fclose( $f );
 337                 }
 338                 $die = intval( $die );
 339                 if ( $die > 0 ) {
 340                         die( $die );
 341                 }
 342         }
 343
 344         private $atLineStart = true;
 345         private $lastChannel = null;
 346
 347         /**
 348          * Clean up channeled output.  Output a newline if necessary.
 349          */
 350         public function cleanupChanneled() {
 351                 if ( !$this->atLineStart ) {
 352                         $handle = fopen( 'php://stdout', 'w' );
 353                         fwrite( $handle, "\n" );
 354                         fclose( $handle );
 355                         $this->atLineStart = true;
 356                 }
 357         }
 358
 359         /**
 360          * Message outputter with channeled message support. Messages on the
 361          * same channel are concatenated, but any intervening messages in another
 362          * channel start a new line.
 363          * @param $msg String: the message without trailing newline
 364          * @param $channel Channel identifier or null for no
 365          *     channel. Channel comparison uses ===.
 366          */
 367         public function outputChanneled( $msg, $channel = null ) {
 368                 if ( $msg === false ) {
 369                         $this->cleanupChanneled();
 370                         return;
 371                 }
 372
 373                 $handle = fopen( 'php://stdout', 'w' );
 374
 375                 // End the current line if necessary
 376                 if ( !$this->atLineStart && $channel !== $this->lastChannel ) {
 377                         fwrite( $handle, "\n" );
 378                 }
 379
 380                 fwrite( $handle, $msg );
 381
 382                 $this->atLineStart = false;
 383                 if ( $channel === null ) {
 384                         // For unchanneled messages, output trailing newline immediately
 385                         fwrite( $handle, "\n" );
 386                         $this->atLineStart = true;
 387                 }
 388                 $this->lastChannel = $channel;
 389
 390                 // Cleanup handle
 391                 fclose( $handle );
 392         }
 393
 394         /**
 395          * Does the script need different DB access? By default, we give Maintenance
 396          * scripts normal rights to the DB. Sometimes, a script needs admin rights
 397          * access for a reason and sometimes they want no access. Subclasses should
 398          * override and return one of the following values, as needed:
 399          *    Maintenance::DB_NONE  -  For no DB access at all
 400          *    Maintenance::DB_STD   -  For normal DB access, default
 401          *    Maintenance::DB_ADMIN -  For admin DB access
 402          * @return Integer
 403          */
 404         public function getDbType() {
 405                 return Maintenance::DB_STD;
 406         }
 407
 408         /**
 409          * Add the default parameters to the scripts
 410          */
 411         protected function addDefaultParams() {
 412
 413                 # Generic (non script dependant) options:
 414
 415                 $this->addOption( 'help', 'Display this help message', false, false, 'h' );
 416                 $this->addOption( 'quiet', 'Whether to supress non-error output', false, false, 'q' );
 417                 $this->addOption( 'conf', 'Location of LocalSettings.php, if not default', false, true );
 418                 $this->addOption( 'wiki', 'For specifying the wiki ID', false, true );
 419                 $this->addOption( 'globals', 'Output globals at the end of processing for debugging' );
 420                 $this->addOption( 'memory-limit', 'Set a specific memory limit for the script, "max" for no limit or "default" to avoid changing it' );
 421                 $this->addOption( 'server', "The protocol and server name to use in URLs, e.g. " .
 422                                 "http://en.wikipedia.org. This is sometimes necessary because " .
 423                                 "server name detection may fail in command line scripts.", false, true );
 424
 425                 # Save generic options to display them separately in help
 426                 $this->mGenericParameters = $this->mParams ;
 427
 428                 # Script dependant options:
 429
 430                 // If we support a DB, show the options
 431                 if ( $this->getDbType() > 0 ) {
 432                         $this->addOption( 'dbuser', 'The DB user to use for this script', false, true );
 433                         $this->addOption( 'dbpass', 'The password to use for this script', false, true );
 434                 }
 435
 436                 # Save additional script dependant options to display
 437                 # them separately in help
 438                 $this->mDependantParameters = array_diff_key( $this->mParams, $this->mGenericParameters );
 439         }
 440
 441         /**
 442          * Run a child maintenance script. Pass all of the current arguments
 443          * to it.
 444          * @param $maintClass String: a name of a child maintenance class
 445          * @param $classFile String: full path of where the child is
 446          * @return Maintenance child
 447          */
 448         public function runChild( $maintClass, $classFile = null ) {
 449                 // Make sure the class is loaded first
 450                 if ( !MWInit::classExists( $maintClass ) ) {
 451                         if ( $classFile ) {
 452                                 require_once( $classFile );
 453                         }
 454                         if ( !MWInit::classExists( $maintClass ) ) {
 455                                 $this->error( "Cannot spawn child: $maintClass" );
 456                         }
 457                 }
 458
 459                 $child = new $maintClass();
 460                 $child->loadParamsAndArgs( $this->mSelf, $this->mOptions, $this->mArgs );
 461                 if ( !is_null( $this->mDb ) ) {
 462                         $child->setDB( $this->mDb );
 463                 }
 464                 return $child;
 465         }
 466
 467         /**
 468          * Do some sanity checking and basic setup
 469          */
 470         public function setup() {
 471                 global $wgCommandLineMode, $wgRequestTime;
 472
 473                 # Abort if called from a web server
 474                 if ( isset( $_SERVER ) && isset( $_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'] ) ) {
 475                         $this->error( 'This script must be run from the command line', true );
 476                 }
 477
 478                 # Make sure we can handle script parameters
 479                 if ( !function_exists( 'hphp_thread_set_warmup_enabled' ) && !ini_get( 'register_argc_argv' ) ) {
 480                         $this->error( 'Cannot get command line arguments, register_argc_argv is set to false', true );
 481                 }
 482
 483                 if ( version_compare( phpversion(), '5.2.4' ) >= 0 ) {
 484                         // Send PHP warnings and errors to stderr instead of stdout.
 485                         // This aids in diagnosing problems, while keeping messages
 486                         // out of redirected output.
 487                         if ( ini_get( 'display_errors' ) ) {
 488                                 ini_set( 'display_errors', 'stderr' );
 489                         }
 490
 491                         // Don't touch the setting on earlier versions of PHP,
 492                         // as setting it would disable output if you'd wanted it.
 493
 494                         // Note that exceptions are also sent to stderr when
 495                         // command-line mode is on, regardless of PHP version.
 496                 }
 497
 498                 $this->loadParamsAndArgs();
 499                 $this->maybeHelp();
 500
 501                 # Set the memory limit
 502                 # Note we need to set it again later in cache LocalSettings changed it
 503                 $this->adjustMemoryLimit();
 504
 505                 # Set max execution time to 0 (no limit). PHP.net says that
 506                 # "When running PHP from the command line the default setting is 0."
 507                 # But sometimes this doesn't seem to be the case.
 508                 ini_set( 'max_execution_time', 0 );
 509
 510                 $wgRequestTime = microtime( true );
 511
 512                 # Define us as being in MediaWiki
 513                 define( 'MEDIAWIKI', true );
 514
 515                 $wgCommandLineMode = true;
 516                 # Turn off output buffering if it's on
 517                 @ob_end_flush();
 518
 519                 $this->validateParamsAndArgs();
 520         }
 521
 522         /**
 523          * Normally we disable the memory_limit when running admin scripts.
 524          * Some scripts may wish to actually set a limit, however, to avoid
 525          * blowing up unexpectedly. We also support a --memory-limit option,
 526          * to allow sysadmins to explicitly set one if they'd prefer to override
 527          * defaults (or for people using Suhosin which yells at you for trying
 528          * to disable the limits)
 529          */
 530         public function memoryLimit() {
 531                 $limit = $this->getOption( 'memory-limit', 'max' );
 532                 $limit = trim( $limit, "\" '" ); // trim quotes in case someone misunderstood
 533                 return $limit;
 534         }
 535
 536         /**
 537          * Adjusts PHP's memory limit to better suit our needs, if needed.
 538          */
 539         protected function adjustMemoryLimit() {
 540                 $limit = $this->memoryLimit();
 541                 if ( $limit == 'max' ) {
 542                         $limit = -1; // no memory limit
 543                 }
 544                 if ( $limit != 'default' ) {
 545                         ini_set( 'memory_limit', $limit );
 546                 }
 547         }
 548
 549         /**
 550          * Clear all params and arguments.
 551          */
 552         public function clearParamsAndArgs() {
 553                 $this->mOptions = array();
 554                 $this->mArgs = array();
 555                 $this->mInputLoaded = false;
 556         }
 557
 558         /**
 559          * Process command line arguments
 560          * $mOptions becomes an array with keys set to the option names
 561          * $mArgs becomes a zero-based array containing the non-option arguments
 562          *
 563          * @param $self String The name of the script, if any
 564          * @param $opts Array An array of options, in form of key=>value
 565          * @param $args Array An array of command line arguments
 566          */
 567         public function loadParamsAndArgs( $self = null, $opts = null, $args = null ) {
 568                 # If we were given opts or args, set those and return early
 569                 if ( $self ) {
 570                         $this->mSelf = $self;
 571                         $this->mInputLoaded = true;
 572                 }
 573                 if ( $opts ) {
 574                         $this->mOptions = $opts;
 575                         $this->mInputLoaded = true;
 576                 }
 577                 if ( $args ) {
 578                         $this->mArgs = $args;
 579                         $this->mInputLoaded = true;
 580                 }
 581
 582                 # If we've already loaded input (either by user values or from $argv)
 583                 # skip on loading it again. The array_shift() will corrupt values if
 584                 # it's run again and again
 585                 if ( $this->mInputLoaded ) {
 586                         $this->loadSpecialVars();
 587                         return;
 588                 }
 589
 590                 global $argv;
 591                 $this->mSelf = array_shift( $argv );
 592
 593                 $options = array();
 594                 $args = array();
 595
 596                 # Parse arguments
 597                 for ( $arg = reset( $argv ); $arg !== false; $arg = next( $argv ) ) {
 598                         if ( $arg == '--' ) {
 599                                 # End of options, remainder should be considered arguments
 600                                 $arg = next( $argv );
 601                                 while ( $arg !== false ) {
 602                                         $args[] = $arg;
 603                                         $arg = next( $argv );
 604                                 }
 605                                 break;
 606                         } elseif ( substr( $arg, 0, 2 ) == '--' ) {
 607                                 # Long options
 608                                 $option = substr( $arg, 2 );
 609                                 if ( array_key_exists( $option, $options ) ) {
 610                                         $this->error( "\nERROR: $option parameter given twice\n" );
 611                                         $this->maybeHelp( true );
 612                                 }
 613                                 if ( isset( $this->mParams[$option] ) && $this->mParams[$option]['withArg'] ) {
 614                                         $param = next( $argv );
 615                                         if ( $param === false ) {
 616                                                 $this->error( "\nERROR: $option parameter needs a value after it\n" );
 617                                                 $this->maybeHelp( true );
 618                                         }
 619                                         $options[$option] = $param;
 620                                 } else {
 621                                         $bits = explode( '=', $option, 2 );
 622                                         if ( count( $bits ) > 1 ) {
 623                                                 $option = $bits[0];
 624                                                 $param = $bits[1];
 625                                         } else {
 626                                                 $param = 1;
 627                                         }
 628                                         $options[$option] = $param;
 629                                 }
 630                         } elseif ( substr( $arg, 0, 1 ) == '-' ) {
 631                                 # Short options
 632                                 for ( $p = 1; $p < strlen( $arg ); $p++ ) {
 633                                         $option = $arg { $p } ;
 634                                         if ( !isset( $this->mParams[$option] ) && isset( $this->mShortParamsMap[$option] ) ) {
 635                                                 $option = $this->mShortParamsMap[$option];
 636                                         }
 637                                         if ( array_key_exists( $option, $options ) ) {
 638                                                 $this->error( "\nERROR: $option parameter given twice\n" );
 639                                                 $this->maybeHelp( true );
 640                                         }
 641                                         if ( isset( $this->mParams[$option]['withArg'] ) && $this->mParams[$option]['withArg'] ) {
 642                                                 $param = next( $argv );
 643                                                 if ( $param === false ) {
 644                                                         $this->error( "\nERROR: $option parameter needs a value after it\n" );
 645                                                         $this->maybeHelp( true );
 646                                                 }
 647                                                 $options[$option] = $param;
 648                                         } else {
 649                                                 $options[$option] = 1;
 650                                         }
 651                                 }
 652                         } else {
 653                                 $args[] = $arg;
 654                         }
 655                 }
 656
 657                 $this->mOptions = $options;
 658                 $this->mArgs = $args;
 659                 $this->loadSpecialVars();
 660                 $this->mInputLoaded = true;
 661         }
 662
 663         /**
 664          * Run some validation checks on the params, etc
 665          */
 666         protected function validateParamsAndArgs() {
 667                 $die = false;
 668                 # Check to make sure we've got all the required options
 669                 foreach ( $this->mParams as $opt => $info ) {
 670                         if ( $info['require'] && !$this->hasOption( $opt ) ) {
 671                                 $this->error( "Param $opt required!" );
 672                                 $die = true;
 673                         }
 674                 }
 675                 # Check arg list too
 676                 foreach ( $this->mArgList as $k => $info ) {
 677                         if ( $info['require'] && !$this->hasArg( $k ) ) {
 678                                 $this->error( 'Argument <' . $info['name'] . '> required!' );
 679                                 $die = true;
 680                         }
 681                 }
 682
 683                 if ( $die ) {
 684                         $this->maybeHelp( true );
 685                 }
 686         }
 687
 688         /**
 689          * Handle the special variables that are global to all scripts
 690          */
 691         protected function loadSpecialVars() {
 692                 if ( $this->hasOption( 'dbuser' ) ) {
 693                         $this->mDbUser = $this->getOption( 'dbuser' );
 694                 }
 695                 if ( $this->hasOption( 'dbpass' ) ) {
 696                         $this->mDbPass = $this->getOption( 'dbpass' );
 697                 }
 698                 if ( $this->hasOption( 'quiet' ) ) {
 699                         $this->mQuiet = true;
 700                 }
 701                 if ( $this->hasOption( 'batch-size' ) ) {
 702                         $this->mBatchSize = intval( $this->getOption( 'batch-size' ) );
 703                 }
 704         }
 705
 706         /**
 707          * Maybe show the help.
 708          * @param $force boolean Whether to force the help to show, default false
 709          */
 710         protected function maybeHelp( $force = false ) {
 711                 if( !$force && !$this->hasOption( 'help' ) ) {
 712                         return;
 713                 }
 714
 715                 $screenWidth = 80; // TODO: Caculate this!
 716                 $tab = "    ";
 717                 $descWidth = $screenWidth - ( 2 * strlen( $tab ) );
 718
 719                 ksort( $this->mParams );
 720                 $this->mQuiet = false;
 721
 722                 // Description ...
 723                 if ( $this->mDescription ) {
 724                         $this->output( "\n" . $this->mDescription . "\n" );
 725                 }
 726                 $output = "\nUsage: php " . basename( $this->mSelf );
 727
 728                 // ... append parameters ...
 729                 if ( $this->mParams ) {
 730                         $output .= " [--" . implode( array_keys( $this->mParams ), "|--" ) . "]";
 731                 }
 732
 733                 // ... and append arguments.
 734                 if ( $this->mArgList ) {
 735                         $output .= ' ';
 736                         foreach ( $this->mArgList as $k => $arg ) {
 737                                 if ( $arg['require'] ) {
 738                                         $output .= '<' . $arg['name'] . '>';
 739                                 } else {
 740                                         $output .= '[' . $arg['name'] . ']';
 741                                 }
 742                                 if ( $k < count( $this->mArgList ) - 1 )
 743                                         $output .= ' ';
 744                         }
 745                 }
 746                 $this->output( "$output\n\n" );
 747
 748                 # TODO abstract some repetitive code below
 749
 750                 // Generic parameters
 751                 $this->output( "Generic maintenance parameters:\n" );
 752                 foreach ( $this->mGenericParameters as $par => $info ) {
 753                         if ( $info['shortName'] !== false ) {
 754                                 $par .= " (-{$info['shortName']})";
 755                         }
 756                         $this->output(
 757                                 wordwrap( "$tab--$par: " . $info['desc'], $descWidth,
 758                                                 "\n$tab$tab" ) . "\n"
 759                         );
 760                 }
 761                 $this->output( "\n" );
 762
 763                 $scriptDependantParams = $this->mDependantParameters;
 764                 if( count($scriptDependantParams) > 0 ) {
 765                         $this->output( "Script dependant parameters:\n" );
 766                         // Parameters description
 767                         foreach ( $scriptDependantParams as $par => $info ) {
 768                                 if ( $info['shortName'] !== false ) {
 769                                         $par .= " (-{$info['shortName']})";
 770                                 }
 771                                 $this->output(
 772                                         wordwrap( "$tab--$par: " . $info['desc'], $descWidth,
 773                                                         "\n$tab$tab" ) . "\n"
 774                                 );
 775                         }
 776                         $this->output( "\n" );
 777                 }
 778
 779
 780                 // Script specific parameters not defined on construction by
 781                 // Maintenance::addDefaultParams()
 782                 $scriptSpecificParams = array_diff_key(
 783                         # all script parameters:
 784                         $this->mParams,
 785                         # remove the Maintenance default parameters:
 786                         $this->mGenericParameters,
 787                         $this->mDependantParameters
 788                 );
 789                 if( count($scriptSpecificParams) > 0 ) {
 790                         $this->output( "Script specific parameters:\n" );
 791                         // Parameters description
 792                         foreach ( $scriptSpecificParams as $par => $info ) {
 793                                 if ( $info['shortName'] !== false ) {
 794                                         $par .= " (-{$info['shortName']})";
 795                                 }
 796                                 $this->output(
 797                                         wordwrap( "$tab--$par: " . $info['desc'], $descWidth,
 798                                                         "\n$tab$tab" ) . "\n"
 799                                 );
 800                         }
 801                         $this->output( "\n" );
 802                 }
 803
 804                 // Print arguments
 805                 if( count( $this->mArgList ) > 0 ) {
 806                         $this->output( "Arguments:\n" );
 807                         // Arguments description
 808                         foreach ( $this->mArgList as $info ) {
 809                                 $openChar = $info['require'] ? '<' : '[';
 810                                 $closeChar = $info['require'] ? '>' : ']';
 811                                 $this->output(
 812                                         wordwrap( "$tab$openChar" . $info['name'] . "$closeChar: " .
 813                                                 $info['desc'], $descWidth, "\n$tab$tab" ) . "\n"
 814                                 );
 815                         }
 816                         $this->output( "\n" );
 817                 }
 818
 819                 die( 1 );
 820         }
 821
 822         /**
 823          * Handle some last-minute setup here.
 824          */
 825         public function finalSetup() {
 826                 global $wgCommandLineMode, $wgShowSQLErrors, $wgServer;
 827                 global $wgDBadminuser, $wgDBadminpassword;
 828                 global $wgDBuser, $wgDBpassword, $wgDBservers, $wgLBFactoryConf;
 829
 830                 # Turn off output buffering again, it might have been turned on in the settings files
 831                 if ( ob_get_level() ) {
 832                         ob_end_flush();
 833                 }
 834                 # Same with these
 835                 $wgCommandLineMode = true;
 836
 837                 # Override $wgServer
 838                 if( $this->hasOption( 'server') ) {
 839                         $wgServer = $this->getOption( 'server', $wgServer );
 840                 }
 841
 842                 # If these were passed, use them
 843                 if ( $this->mDbUser ) {
 844                         $wgDBadminuser = $this->mDbUser;
 845                 }
 846                 if ( $this->mDbPass ) {
 847                         $wgDBadminpassword = $this->mDbPass;
 848                 }
 849
 850                 if ( $this->getDbType() == self::DB_ADMIN && isset( $wgDBadminuser ) ) {
 851                         $wgDBuser = $wgDBadminuser;
 852                         $wgDBpassword = $wgDBadminpassword;
 853
 854                         if ( $wgDBservers ) {
 855                                 foreach ( $wgDBservers as $i => $server ) {
 856                                         $wgDBservers[$i]['user'] = $wgDBuser;
 857                                         $wgDBservers[$i]['password'] = $wgDBpassword;
 858                                 }
 859                         }
 860                         if ( isset( $wgLBFactoryConf['serverTemplate'] ) ) {
 861                                 $wgLBFactoryConf['serverTemplate']['user'] = $wgDBuser;
 862                                 $wgLBFactoryConf['serverTemplate']['password'] = $wgDBpassword;
 863                         }
 864                         LBFactory::destroyInstance();
 865                 }
 866
 867                 $this->afterFinalSetup();
 868
 869                 $wgShowSQLErrors = true;
 870                 @set_time_limit( 0 );
 871                 $this->adjustMemoryLimit();
 872         }
 873
 874         /**
 875          * Execute a callback function at the end of initialisation
 876          */
 877         protected function afterFinalSetup() {
 878                 if ( defined( 'MW_CMDLINE_CALLBACK' ) ) {
 879                         call_user_func( MW_CMDLINE_CALLBACK );
 880                 }
 881         }
 882
 883         /**
 884          * Potentially debug globals. Originally a feature only
 885          * for refreshLinks
 886          */
 887         public function globals() {
 888                 if ( $this->hasOption( 'globals' ) ) {
 889                         print_r( $GLOBALS );
 890                 }
 891         }
 892
 893         /**
 894          * Generic setup for most installs. Returns the location of LocalSettings
 895          * @return String
 896          */
 897         public function loadSettings() {
 898                 global $wgCommandLineMode, $IP;
 899
 900                 if ( isset( $this->mOptions['conf'] ) ) {
 901                         $settingsFile = $this->mOptions['conf'];
 902                 } elseif ( defined("MW_CONFIG_FILE") ) {
 903                         $settingsFile = MW_CONFIG_FILE;
 904                 } else {
 905                         $settingsFile = "$IP/LocalSettings.php";
 906                 }
 907                 if ( isset( $this->mOptions['wiki'] ) ) {
 908                         $bits = explode( '-', $this->mOptions['wiki'] );
 909                         if ( count( $bits ) == 1 ) {
 910                                 $bits[] = '';
 911                         }
 912                         define( 'MW_DB', $bits[0] );
 913                         define( 'MW_PREFIX', $bits[1] );
 914                 }
 915
 916                 if ( !is_readable( $settingsFile ) ) {
 917                         $this->error( "A copy of your installation's LocalSettings.php\n" .
 918                                                 "must exist and be readable in the source directory.\n" .
 919                                                 "Use --conf to specify it." , true );
 920                 }
 921                 $wgCommandLineMode = true;
 922                 return $settingsFile;
 923         }
 924
 925         /**
 926          * Support function for cleaning up redundant text records
 927          * @param $delete Boolean: whether or not to actually delete the records
 928          * @author Rob Church <robchur@gmail.com>
 929          */
 930         public function purgeRedundantText( $delete = true ) {
 931                 # Data should come off the master, wrapped in a transaction
 932                 $dbw = $this->getDB( DB_MASTER );
 933                 $dbw->begin();
 934
 935                 $tbl_arc = $dbw->tableName( 'archive' );
 936                 $tbl_rev = $dbw->tableName( 'revision' );
 937                 $tbl_txt = $dbw->tableName( 'text' );
 938
 939                 # Get "active" text records from the revisions table
 940                 $this->output( 'Searching for active text records in revisions table...' );
 941                 $res = $dbw->query( "SELECT DISTINCT rev_text_id FROM $tbl_rev" );
 942                 foreach ( $res as $row ) {
 943                         $cur[] = $row->rev_text_id;
 944                 }
 945                 $this->output( "done.\n" );
 946
 947                 # Get "active" text records from the archive table
 948                 $this->output( 'Searching for active text records in archive table...' );
 949                 $res = $dbw->query( "SELECT DISTINCT ar_text_id FROM $tbl_arc" );
 950                 foreach ( $res as $row ) {
 951                         $cur[] = $row->ar_text_id;
 952                 }
 953                 $this->output( "done.\n" );
 954
 955                 # Get the IDs of all text records not in these sets
 956                 $this->output( 'Searching for inactive text records...' );
 957                 $set = implode( ', ', $cur );
 958                 $res = $dbw->query( "SELECT old_id FROM $tbl_txt WHERE old_id NOT IN ( $set )" );
 959                 $old = array();
 960                 foreach ( $res as $row ) {
 961                         $old[] = $row->old_id;
 962                 }
 963                 $this->output( "done.\n" );
 964
 965                 # Inform the user of what we're going to do
 966                 $count = count( $old );
 967                 $this->output( "$count inactive items found.\n" );
 968
 969                 # Delete as appropriate
 970                 if ( $delete && $count ) {
 971                         $this->output( 'Deleting...' );
 972                         $set = implode( ', ', $old );
 973                         $dbw->query( "DELETE FROM $tbl_txt WHERE old_id IN ( $set )" );
 974                         $this->output( "done.\n" );
 975                 }
 976
 977                 # Done
 978                 $dbw->commit();
 979         }
 980
 981         /**
 982          * Get the maintenance directory.
 983          */
 984         protected function getDir() {
 985                 return dirname( __FILE__ );
 986         }
 987
 988         /**
 989          * Get the list of available maintenance scripts. Note
 990          * that if you call this _before_ calling doMaintenance
 991          * you won't have any extensions in it yet
 992          * @return Array
 993          */
 994         public static function getMaintenanceScripts() {
 995                 global $wgMaintenanceScripts;
 996                 return $wgMaintenanceScripts + self::getCoreScripts();
 997         }
 998
 999         /**
1000          * Return all of the core maintenance scripts
1001          * @return array
1002          */
1003         protected static function getCoreScripts() {
1004                 if ( !self::$mCoreScripts ) {
1005                         $paths = array(
1006                                 dirname( __FILE__ ),
1007                                 dirname( __FILE__ ) . '/gearman',
1008                                 dirname( __FILE__ ) . '/language',
1009                                 dirname( __FILE__ ) . '/storage',
1010                         );
1011                         self::$mCoreScripts = array();
1012                         foreach ( $paths as $p ) {
1013                                 $handle = opendir( $p );
1014                                 while ( ( $file = readdir( $handle ) ) !== false ) {
1015                                         if ( $file == 'Maintenance.php' ) {
1016                                                 continue;
1017                                         }
1018                                         $file = $p . '/' . $file;
1019                                         if ( is_dir( $file ) || !strpos( $file, '.php' ) ||
1020                                                 ( strpos( file_get_contents( $file ), '$maintClass' ) === false ) ) {
1021                                                 continue;
1022                                         }
1023                                         require( $file );
1024                                         $vars = get_defined_vars();
1025                                         if ( array_key_exists( 'maintClass', $vars ) ) {
1026                                                 self::$mCoreScripts[$vars['maintClass']] = $file;
1027                                         }
1028                                 }
1029                                 closedir( $handle );
1030                         }
1031                 }
1032                 return self::$mCoreScripts;
1033         }
1034
1035         /**
1036          * Returns a database to be used by current maintenance script. It can be set by setDB().
1037          * If not set, wfGetDB() will be used.
1038          * This function has the same parameters as wfGetDB()
1039          *
1040          * @return DatabaseBase
1041          */
1042         protected function &getDB( $db, $groups = array(), $wiki = false ) {
1043                 if ( is_null( $this->mDb ) ) {
1044                         return wfGetDB( $db, $groups, $wiki );
1045                 } else {
1046                         return $this->mDb;
1047                 }
1048         }
1049
1050         /**
1051          * Sets database object to be returned by getDB().
1052          *
1053          * @param $db DatabaseBase: Database object to be used
1054          */
1055         public function setDB( &$db ) {
1056                 $this->mDb = $db;
1057         }
1058
1059         /**
1060          * Lock the search index
1061          * @param &$db Database object
1062          */
1063         private function lockSearchindex( &$db ) {
1064                 $write = array( 'searchindex' );
1065                 $read = array( 'page', 'revision', 'text', 'interwiki', 'l10n_cache' );
1066                 $db->lockTables( $read, $write, __CLASS__ . '::' . __METHOD__ );
1067         }
1068
1069         /**
1070          * Unlock the tables
1071          * @param &$db Database object
1072          */
1073         private function unlockSearchindex( &$db ) {
1074                 $db->unlockTables(  __CLASS__ . '::' . __METHOD__ );
1075         }
1076
1077         /**
1078          * Unlock and lock again
1079          * Since the lock is low-priority, queued reads will be able to complete
1080          * @param &$db Database object
1081          */
1082         private function relockSearchindex( &$db ) {
1083                 $this->unlockSearchindex( $db );
1084                 $this->lockSearchindex( $db );
1085         }
1086
1087         /**
1088          * Perform a search index update with locking
1089          * @param $maxLockTime Integer: the maximum time to keep the search index locked.
1090          * @param $callback callback String: the function that will update the function.
1091          * @param $dbw DatabaseBase object
1092          * @param $results
1093          */
1094         public function updateSearchIndex( $maxLockTime, $callback, $dbw, $results ) {
1095                 $lockTime = time();
1096
1097                 # Lock searchindex
1098                 if ( $maxLockTime ) {
1099                         $this->output( "   --- Waiting for lock ---" );
1100                         $this->lockSearchindex( $dbw );
1101                         $lockTime = time();
1102                         $this->output( "\n" );
1103                 }
1104
1105                 # Loop through the results and do a search update
1106                 foreach ( $results as $row ) {
1107                         # Allow reads to be processed
1108                         if ( $maxLockTime && time() > $lockTime + $maxLockTime ) {
1109                                 $this->output( "    --- Relocking ---" );
1110                                 $this->relockSearchindex( $dbw );
1111                                 $lockTime = time();
1112                                 $this->output( "\n" );
1113                         }
1114                         call_user_func( $callback, $dbw, $row );
1115                 }
1116
1117                 # Unlock searchindex
1118                 if ( $maxLockTime ) {
1119                         $this->output( "    --- Unlocking --" );
1120                         $this->unlockSearchindex( $dbw );
1121                         $this->output( "\n" );
1122                 }
1123
1124         }
1125
1126         /**
1127          * Update the searchindex table for a given pageid
1128          * @param $dbw Database: a database write handle
1129          * @param $pageId Integer: the page ID to update.
1130          */
1131         public function updateSearchIndexForPage( $dbw, $pageId ) {
1132                 // Get current revision
1133                 $rev = Revision::loadFromPageId( $dbw, $pageId );
1134                 $title = null;
1135                 if ( $rev ) {
1136                         $titleObj = $rev->getTitle();
1137                         $title = $titleObj->getPrefixedDBkey();
1138                         $this->output( "$title..." );
1139                         # Update searchindex
1140                         $u = new SearchUpdate( $pageId, $titleObj->getText(), $rev->getText() );
1141                         $u->doUpdate();
1142                         $this->output( "\n" );
1143                 }
1144                 return $title;
1145         }
1146
1147         /**
1148          * Wrapper for posix_isatty()
1149          * We default as considering stdin a tty (for nice readline methods)
1150          * but treating stout as not a tty to avoid color codes
1151          *
1152          * @param $fd int File descriptor
1153          * @return bool
1154          */
1155         public static function posix_isatty( $fd ) {
1156                 if ( !MWInit::functionExists( 'posix_isatty' ) ) {
1157                         return !$fd;
1158                 } else {
1159                         return posix_isatty( $fd );
1160                 }
1161         }
1162
1163         /**
1164          * Prompt the console for input
1165          * @param $prompt String what to begin the line with, like '> '
1166          * @return String response
1167          */
1168         public static function readconsole( $prompt = '> ' ) {
1169                 static $isatty = null;
1170                 if ( is_null( $isatty ) ) {
1171                         $isatty = self::posix_isatty( 0 /*STDIN*/ );
1172                 }
1173
1174                 if ( $isatty && function_exists( 'readline' ) ) {
1175                         return readline( $prompt );
1176                 } else {
1177                         if ( $isatty ) {
1178                                 $st = self::readlineEmulation( $prompt );
1179                         } else {
1180                                 if ( feof( STDIN ) ) {
1181                                         $st = false;
1182                                 } else {
1183                                         $st = fgets( STDIN, 1024 );
1184                                 }
1185                         }
1186                         if ( $st === false ) return false;
1187                         $resp = trim( $st );
1188                         return $resp;
1189                 }
1190         }
1191
1192         /**
1193          * Emulate readline()
1194          * @param $prompt String what to begin the line with, like '> '
1195          * @return String
1196          */
1197         private static function readlineEmulation( $prompt ) {
1198                 $bash = Installer::locateExecutableInDefaultPaths( array( 'bash' ) );
1199                 if ( !wfIsWindows() && $bash ) {
1200                         $retval = false;
1201                         $encPrompt = wfEscapeShellArg( $prompt );
1202                         $command = "read -er -p $encPrompt && echo \"\$REPLY\"";
1203                         $encCommand = wfEscapeShellArg( $command );
1204                         $line = wfShellExec( "$bash -c $encCommand", $retval );
1205
1206                         if ( $retval == 0 ) {
1207                                 return $line;
1208                         } elseif ( $retval == 127 ) {
1209                                 // Couldn't execute bash even though we thought we saw it.
1210                                 // Shell probably spit out an error message, sorry :(
1211                                 // Fall through to fgets()...
1212                         } else {
1213                                 // EOF/ctrl+D
1214                                 return false;
1215                         }
1216                 }
1217
1218                 // Fallback... we'll have no editing controls, EWWW
1219                 if ( feof( STDIN ) ) {
1220                         return false;
1221                 }
1222                 print $prompt;
1223                 return fgets( STDIN, 1024 );
1224         }
1225 }
1226
1227 /**
1228  * Fake maintenance wrapper, mostly used for the web installer/updater
1229  */
1230 class FakeMaintenance extends Maintenance {
1231         protected $mSelf = "FakeMaintenanceScript";
1232         public function execute() {
1233                 return;
1234         }
1235 }
1236
1237 /**
1238  * Class for scripts that perform database maintenance and want to log the
1239  * update in `updatelog` so we can later skip it
1240  */
1241 abstract class LoggedUpdateMaintenance extends Maintenance {
1242         public function __construct() {
1243                 parent::__construct();
1244                 $this->addOption( 'force', 'Run the update even if it was completed already' );
1245                 $this->setBatchSize( 200 );
1246         }
1247
1248         public function execute() {
1249                 $db = $this->getDB( DB_MASTER );
1250                 $key = $this->getUpdateKey();
1251
1252                 if ( !$this->hasOption( 'force' ) &&
1253                         $db->selectRow( 'updatelog', '1', array( 'ul_key' => $key ), __METHOD__ ) )
1254                 {
1255                         $this->output( "..." . $this->updateSkippedMessage() . "\n" );
1256                         return true;
1257                 }
1258
1259                 if ( !$this->doDBUpdates() ) {
1260                         return false;
1261                 }
1262
1263                 if (
1264                         $db->insert( 'updatelog', array( 'ul_key' => $key ), __METHOD__, 'IGNORE' ) )
1265                 {
1266                         return true;
1267                 } else {
1268                         $this->output( $this->updatelogFailedMessage() . "\n" );
1269                         return false;
1270                 }
1271         }
1272
1273         /**
1274          * Message to show the the update log was unable to log the completion of this update
1275          * @return String
1276          */
1277         protected function updatelogFailedMessage() {
1278                 $key = $this->getUpdateKey();
1279                 return "Unable to log update '{$key}' as completed.";
1280         }
1281
1282         /**
1283          * Do the actual work. All child classes will need to implement this.
1284          * Return true to log the update as done or false (usually on failure).
1285          * @return Bool
1286          */
1287         abstract protected function doDBUpdates();
1288
1289         /**
1290          * Get the update key name to go in the update log table
1291          * @return String
1292          */
1293         abstract protected function getUpdateKey();
1294
1295         /**
1296          * Message to show that the update was done already and was just skipped
1297          * @return String
1298          */
1299         abstract protected function updateSkippedMessage();
1300 }