maintenance/Maintenance.php

   1 <?php
   2 /**
   3  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   4  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   5  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   6  * (at your option) any later version.
   7  *
   8  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   9  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  10  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
  11  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  12  *
  13  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
  14  * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
  15  * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
  16  * http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
  17  *
  18  * @file
  19  * @ingroup Maintenance
  20  * @defgroup Maintenance Maintenance
  21  */
  22
  23 if( PHP_SAPI != 'cli' ) {
  24         die( "Run me from the command line please.\n" );
  25 }
  26
  27 // Make sure we're on PHP5.3.2 or better
  28 if ( !function_exists( 'version_compare' ) || version_compare( PHP_VERSION, '5.3.2' ) < 0 ) {
  29         // We need to use dirname( __FILE__ ) here cause __DIR__ is PHP5.3+
  30         require_once( dirname( __FILE__ ) . '/../includes/PHPVersionError.php' );
  31         wfPHPVersionError( 'cli' );
  32 }
  33
  34 /**
  35  * @defgroup MaintenanceArchive Maintenance archives
  36  * @ingroup Maintenance
  37  */
  38
  39 // Define this so scripts can easily find doMaintenance.php
  40 define( 'RUN_MAINTENANCE_IF_MAIN', __DIR__ . '/doMaintenance.php' );
  41 define( 'DO_MAINTENANCE', RUN_MAINTENANCE_IF_MAIN ); // original name, harmless
  42
  43 $maintClass = false;
  44
  45 /**
  46  * Abstract maintenance class for quickly writing and churning out
  47  * maintenance scripts with minimal effort. All that _must_ be defined
  48  * is the execute() method. See docs/maintenance.txt for more info
  49  * and a quick demo of how to use it.
  50  *
  51  * @author Chad Horohoe <chad@anyonecanedit.org>
  52  * @since 1.16
  53  * @ingroup Maintenance
  54  */
  55 abstract class Maintenance {
  56
  57         /**
  58          * Constants for DB access type
  59          * @see Maintenance::getDbType()
  60          */
  61         const DB_NONE  = 0;
  62         const DB_STD   = 1;
  63         const DB_ADMIN = 2;
  64
  65         // Const for getStdin()
  66         const STDIN_ALL = 'all';
  67
  68         // This is the desired params
  69         protected $mParams = array();
  70
  71         // Array of mapping short parameters to long ones
  72         protected $mShortParamsMap = array();
  73
  74         // Array of desired args
  75         protected $mArgList = array();
  76
  77         // This is the list of options that were actually passed
  78         protected $mOptions = array();
  79
  80         // This is the list of arguments that were actually passed
  81         protected $mArgs = array();
  82
  83         // Name of the script currently running
  84         protected $mSelf;
  85
  86         // Special vars for params that are always used
  87         protected $mQuiet = false;
  88         protected $mDbUser, $mDbPass;
  89
  90         // A description of the script, children should change this
  91         protected $mDescription = '';
  92
  93         // Have we already loaded our user input?
  94         protected $mInputLoaded = false;
  95
  96         /**
  97          * Batch size. If a script supports this, they should set
  98          * a default with setBatchSize()
  99          *
 100          * @var int
 101          */
 102         protected $mBatchSize = null;
 103
 104         // Generic options added by addDefaultParams()
 105         private $mGenericParameters = array();
 106         // Generic options which might or not be supported by the script
 107         private $mDependantParameters = array();
 108
 109         /**
 110          * Used by getDD() / setDB()
 111          * @var DatabaseBase
 112          */
 113         private $mDb = null;
 114
 115         /**
 116          * Used when creating separate schema files.
 117          * @var resource
 118          */
 119         public $fileHandle;
 120
 121         /**
 122          * List of all the core maintenance scripts. This is added
 123          * to scripts added by extensions in $wgMaintenanceScripts
 124          * and returned by getMaintenanceScripts()
 125          */
 126         protected static $mCoreScripts = null;
 127
 128         /**
 129          * Default constructor. Children should call this *first* if implementing
 130          * their own constructors
 131          */
 132         public function __construct() {
 133                 // Setup $IP, using MW_INSTALL_PATH if it exists
 134                 global $IP;
 135                 $IP = strval( getenv( 'MW_INSTALL_PATH' ) ) !== ''
 136                         ? getenv( 'MW_INSTALL_PATH' )
 137                         : realpath( __DIR__ . '/..' );
 138
 139                 $this->addDefaultParams();
 140                 register_shutdown_function( array( $this, 'outputChanneled' ), false );
 141         }
 142
 143         /**
 144          * Should we execute the maintenance script, or just allow it to be included
 145          * as a standalone class? It checks that the call stack only includes this
 146          * function and "requires" (meaning was called from the file scope)
 147          *
 148          * @return Boolean
 149          */
 150         public static function shouldExecute() {
 151                 $bt = debug_backtrace();
 152                 $count = count( $bt );
 153                 if ( $count < 2 ) {
 154                         return false; // sanity
 155                 }
 156                 if ( $bt[0]['class'] !== 'Maintenance' || $bt[0]['function'] !== 'shouldExecute' ) {
 157                         return false; // last call should be to this function
 158                 }
 159                 $includeFuncs = array( 'require_once', 'require', 'include', 'include_once' );
 160                 for( $i=1; $i < $count; $i++ ) {
 161                         if ( !in_array( $bt[$i]['function'], $includeFuncs ) ) {
 162                                 return false; // previous calls should all be "requires"
 163                         }
 164                 }
 165                 return true;
 166         }
 167
 168         /**
 169          * Do the actual work. All child classes will need to implement this
 170          */
 171         abstract public function execute();
 172
 173         /**
 174          * Add a parameter to the script. Will be displayed on --help
 175          * with the associated description
 176          *
 177          * @param $name String: the name of the param (help, version, etc)
 178          * @param $description String: the description of the param to show on --help
 179          * @param $required Boolean: is the param required?
 180          * @param $withArg Boolean: is an argument required with this option?
 181          * @param $shortName String: character to use as short name
 182          */
 183         protected function addOption( $name, $description, $required = false, $withArg = false, $shortName = false ) {
 184                 $this->mParams[$name] = array( 'desc' => $description, 'require' => $required, 'withArg' => $withArg, 'shortName' => $shortName );
 185                 if ( $shortName !== false ) {
 186                         $this->mShortParamsMap[$shortName] = $name;
 187                 }
 188         }
 189
 190         /**
 191          * Checks to see if a particular param exists.
 192          * @param $name String: the name of the param
 193          * @return Boolean
 194          */
 195         protected function hasOption( $name ) {
 196                 return isset( $this->mOptions[$name] );
 197         }
 198
 199         /**
 200          * Get an option, or return the default
 201          * @param $name String: the name of the param
 202          * @param $default Mixed: anything you want, default null
 203          * @return Mixed
 204          */
 205         protected function getOption( $name, $default = null ) {
 206                 if ( $this->hasOption( $name ) ) {
 207                         return $this->mOptions[$name];
 208                 } else {
 209                         // Set it so we don't have to provide the default again
 210                         $this->mOptions[$name] = $default;
 211                         return $this->mOptions[$name];
 212                 }
 213         }
 214
 215         /**
 216          * Add some args that are needed
 217          * @param $arg String: name of the arg, like 'start'
 218          * @param $description String: short description of the arg
 219          * @param $required Boolean: is this required?
 220          */
 221         protected function addArg( $arg, $description, $required = true ) {
 222                 $this->mArgList[] = array(
 223                         'name' => $arg,
 224                         'desc' => $description,
 225                         'require' => $required
 226                 );
 227         }
 228
 229         /**
 230          * Remove an option.  Useful for removing options that won't be used in your script.
 231          * @param $name String: the option to remove.
 232          */
 233         protected function deleteOption( $name ) {
 234                 unset( $this->mParams[$name] );
 235         }
 236
 237         /**
 238          * Set the description text.
 239          * @param $text String: the text of the description
 240          */
 241         protected function addDescription( $text ) {
 242                 $this->mDescription = $text;
 243         }
 244
 245         /**
 246          * Does a given argument exist?
 247          * @param $argId Integer: the integer value (from zero) for the arg
 248          * @return Boolean
 249          */
 250         protected function hasArg( $argId = 0 ) {
 251                 return isset( $this->mArgs[$argId] );
 252         }
 253
 254         /**
 255          * Get an argument.
 256          * @param $argId Integer: the integer value (from zero) for the arg
 257          * @param $default Mixed: the default if it doesn't exist
 258          * @return mixed
 259          */
 260         protected function getArg( $argId = 0, $default = null ) {
 261                 return $this->hasArg( $argId ) ? $this->mArgs[$argId] : $default;
 262         }
 263
 264         /**
 265          * Set the batch size.
 266          * @param $s Integer: the number of operations to do in a batch
 267          */
 268         protected function setBatchSize( $s = 0 ) {
 269                 $this->mBatchSize = $s;
 270
 271                 // If we support $mBatchSize, show the option.
 272                 // Used to be in addDefaultParams, but in order for that to
 273                 // work, subclasses would have to call this function in the constructor
 274                 // before they called parent::__construct which is just weird
 275                 // (and really wasn't done).
 276                 if ( $this->mBatchSize ) {
 277                         $this->addOption( 'batch-size', 'Run this many operations ' .
 278                                 'per batch, default: ' . $this->mBatchSize, false, true );
 279                         if ( isset( $this->mParams['batch-size'] ) ) {
 280                                 // This seems a little ugly...
 281                                 $this->mDependantParameters['batch-size'] = $this->mParams['batch-size'];
 282                         }
 283                 }
 284         }
 285
 286         /**
 287          * Get the script's name
 288          * @return String
 289          */
 290         public function getName() {
 291                 return $this->mSelf;
 292         }
 293
 294         /**
 295          * Return input from stdin.
 296          * @param $len Integer: the number of bytes to read. If null,
 297          *        just return the handle. Maintenance::STDIN_ALL returns
 298          *        the full length
 299          * @return Mixed
 300          */
 301         protected function getStdin( $len = null ) {
 302                 if ( $len == Maintenance::STDIN_ALL ) {
 303                         return file_get_contents( 'php://stdin' );
 304                 }
 305                 $f = fopen( 'php://stdin', 'rt' );
 306                 if ( !$len ) {
 307                         return $f;
 308                 }
 309                 $input = fgets( $f, $len );
 310                 fclose( $f );
 311                 return rtrim( $input );
 312         }
 313
 314         /**
 315          * @return bool
 316          */
 317         public function isQuiet() {
 318                 return $this->mQuiet;
 319         }
 320
 321         /**
 322          * Throw some output to the user. Scripts can call this with no fears,
 323          * as we handle all --quiet stuff here
 324          * @param $out String: the text to show to the user
 325          * @param $channel Mixed: unique identifier for the channel. See
 326          *     function outputChanneled.
 327          */
 328         protected function output( $out, $channel = null ) {
 329                 if ( $this->mQuiet ) {
 330                         return;
 331                 }
 332                 if ( $channel === null ) {
 333                         $this->cleanupChanneled();
 334                         print( $out );
 335                 } else {
 336                         $out = preg_replace( '/\n\z/', '', $out );
 337                         $this->outputChanneled( $out, $channel );
 338                 }
 339         }
 340
 341         /**
 342          * Throw an error to the user. Doesn't respect --quiet, so don't use
 343          * this for non-error output
 344          * @param $err String: the error to display
 345          * @param $die Int: if > 0, go ahead and die out using this int as the code
 346          */
 347         protected function error( $err, $die = 0 ) {
 348                 $this->outputChanneled( false );
 349                 if ( PHP_SAPI == 'cli' ) {
 350                         fwrite( STDERR, $err . "\n" );
 351                 } else {
 352                         print $err;
 353                 }
 354                 $die = intval( $die );
 355                 if ( $die > 0 ) {
 356                         die( $die );
 357                 }
 358         }
 359
 360         private $atLineStart = true;
 361         private $lastChannel = null;
 362
 363         /**
 364          * Clean up channeled output.  Output a newline if necessary.
 365          */
 366         public function cleanupChanneled() {
 367                 if ( !$this->atLineStart ) {
 368                         print "\n";
 369                         $this->atLineStart = true;
 370                 }
 371         }
 372
 373         /**
 374          * Message outputter with channeled message support. Messages on the
 375          * same channel are concatenated, but any intervening messages in another
 376          * channel start a new line.
 377          * @param $msg String: the message without trailing newline
 378          * @param $channel string Channel identifier or null for no
 379          *     channel. Channel comparison uses ===.
 380          */
 381         public function outputChanneled( $msg, $channel = null ) {
 382                 if ( $msg === false ) {
 383                         $this->cleanupChanneled();
 384                         return;
 385                 }
 386
 387                 // End the current line if necessary
 388                 if ( !$this->atLineStart && $channel !== $this->lastChannel ) {
 389                         print "\n";
 390                 }
 391
 392                 print $msg;
 393
 394                 $this->atLineStart = false;
 395                 if ( $channel === null ) {
 396                         // For unchanneled messages, output trailing newline immediately
 397                         print "\n";
 398                         $this->atLineStart = true;
 399                 }
 400                 $this->lastChannel = $channel;
 401         }
 402
 403         /**
 404          * Does the script need different DB access? By default, we give Maintenance
 405          * scripts normal rights to the DB. Sometimes, a script needs admin rights
 406          * access for a reason and sometimes they want no access. Subclasses should
 407          * override and return one of the following values, as needed:
 408          *    Maintenance::DB_NONE  -  For no DB access at all
 409          *    Maintenance::DB_STD   -  For normal DB access, default
 410          *    Maintenance::DB_ADMIN -  For admin DB access
 411          * @return Integer
 412          */
 413         public function getDbType() {
 414                 return Maintenance::DB_STD;
 415         }
 416
 417         /**
 418          * Add the default parameters to the scripts
 419          */
 420         protected function addDefaultParams() {
 421
 422                 # Generic (non script dependant) options:
 423
 424                 $this->addOption( 'help', 'Display this help message', false, false, 'h' );
 425                 $this->addOption( 'quiet', 'Whether to supress non-error output', false, false, 'q' );
 426                 $this->addOption( 'conf', 'Location of LocalSettings.php, if not default', false, true );
 427                 $this->addOption( 'wiki', 'For specifying the wiki ID', false, true );
 428                 $this->addOption( 'globals', 'Output globals at the end of processing for debugging' );
 429                 $this->addOption( 'memory-limit', 'Set a specific memory limit for the script, "max" for no limit or "default" to avoid changing it' );
 430                 $this->addOption( 'server', "The protocol and server name to use in URLs, e.g. " .
 431                                 "http://en.wikipedia.org. This is sometimes necessary because " .
 432                                 "server name detection may fail in command line scripts.", false, true );
 433
 434                 # Save generic options to display them separately in help
 435                 $this->mGenericParameters = $this->mParams ;
 436
 437                 # Script dependant options:
 438
 439                 // If we support a DB, show the options
 440                 if ( $this->getDbType() > 0 ) {
 441                         $this->addOption( 'dbuser', 'The DB user to use for this script', false, true );
 442                         $this->addOption( 'dbpass', 'The password to use for this script', false, true );
 443                 }
 444
 445                 # Save additional script dependant options to display
 446                 # them separately in help
 447                 $this->mDependantParameters = array_diff_key( $this->mParams, $this->mGenericParameters );
 448         }
 449
 450         /**
 451          * Run a child maintenance script. Pass all of the current arguments
 452          * to it.
 453          * @param $maintClass String: a name of a child maintenance class
 454          * @param $classFile String: full path of where the child is
 455          * @return Maintenance child
 456          */
 457         public function runChild( $maintClass, $classFile = null ) {
 458                 // Make sure the class is loaded first
 459                 if ( !MWInit::classExists( $maintClass ) ) {
 460                         if ( $classFile ) {
 461                                 require_once( $classFile );
 462                         }
 463                         if ( !MWInit::classExists( $maintClass ) ) {
 464                                 $this->error( "Cannot spawn child: $maintClass" );
 465                         }
 466                 }
 467
 468                 /**
 469                  * @var $child Maintenance
 470                  */
 471                 $child = new $maintClass();
 472                 $child->loadParamsAndArgs( $this->mSelf, $this->mOptions, $this->mArgs );
 473                 if ( !is_null( $this->mDb ) ) {
 474                         $child->setDB( $this->mDb );
 475                 }
 476                 return $child;
 477         }
 478
 479         /**
 480          * Do some sanity checking and basic setup
 481          */
 482         public function setup() {
 483                 global $wgCommandLineMode, $wgRequestTime;
 484
 485                 # Abort if called from a web server
 486                 if ( isset( $_SERVER ) && isset( $_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'] ) ) {
 487                         $this->error( 'This script must be run from the command line', true );
 488                 }
 489
 490                 # Make sure we can handle script parameters
 491                 if ( !function_exists( 'hphp_thread_set_warmup_enabled' ) && !ini_get( 'register_argc_argv' ) ) {
 492                         $this->error( 'Cannot get command line arguments, register_argc_argv is set to false', true );
 493                 }
 494
 495                 // Send PHP warnings and errors to stderr instead of stdout.
 496                 // This aids in diagnosing problems, while keeping messages
 497                 // out of redirected output.
 498                 if ( ini_get( 'display_errors' ) ) {
 499                         ini_set( 'display_errors', 'stderr' );
 500                 }
 501
 502                 $this->loadParamsAndArgs();
 503                 $this->maybeHelp();
 504
 505                 # Set the memory limit
 506                 # Note we need to set it again later in cache LocalSettings changed it
 507                 $this->adjustMemoryLimit();
 508
 509                 # Set max execution time to 0 (no limit). PHP.net says that
 510                 # "When running PHP from the command line the default setting is 0."
 511                 # But sometimes this doesn't seem to be the case.
 512                 ini_set( 'max_execution_time', 0 );
 513
 514                 $wgRequestTime = microtime( true );
 515
 516                 # Define us as being in MediaWiki
 517                 define( 'MEDIAWIKI', true );
 518
 519                 $wgCommandLineMode = true;
 520
 521                 # Turn off output buffering if it's on
 522                 while( ob_get_level() > 0 ) {
 523                         ob_end_flush();
 524                 }
 525
 526                 $this->validateParamsAndArgs();
 527         }
 528
 529         /**
 530          * Normally we disable the memory_limit when running admin scripts.
 531          * Some scripts may wish to actually set a limit, however, to avoid
 532          * blowing up unexpectedly. We also support a --memory-limit option,
 533          * to allow sysadmins to explicitly set one if they'd prefer to override
 534          * defaults (or for people using Suhosin which yells at you for trying
 535          * to disable the limits)
 536          * @return string
 537          */
 538         public function memoryLimit() {
 539                 $limit = $this->getOption( 'memory-limit', 'max' );
 540                 $limit = trim( $limit, "\" '" ); // trim quotes in case someone misunderstood
 541                 return $limit;
 542         }
 543
 544         /**
 545          * Adjusts PHP's memory limit to better suit our needs, if needed.
 546          */
 547         protected function adjustMemoryLimit() {
 548                 $limit = $this->memoryLimit();
 549                 if ( $limit == 'max' ) {
 550                         $limit = -1; // no memory limit
 551                 }
 552                 if ( $limit != 'default' ) {
 553                         ini_set( 'memory_limit', $limit );
 554                 }
 555         }
 556
 557         /**
 558          * Clear all params and arguments.
 559          */
 560         public function clearParamsAndArgs() {
 561                 $this->mOptions = array();
 562                 $this->mArgs = array();
 563                 $this->mInputLoaded = false;
 564         }
 565
 566         /**
 567          * Process command line arguments
 568          * $mOptions becomes an array with keys set to the option names
 569          * $mArgs becomes a zero-based array containing the non-option arguments
 570          *
 571          * @param $self String The name of the script, if any
 572          * @param $opts Array An array of options, in form of key=>value
 573          * @param $args Array An array of command line arguments
 574          */
 575         public function loadParamsAndArgs( $self = null, $opts = null, $args = null ) {
 576                 # If we were given opts or args, set those and return early
 577                 if ( $self ) {
 578                         $this->mSelf = $self;
 579                         $this->mInputLoaded = true;
 580                 }
 581                 if ( $opts ) {
 582                         $this->mOptions = $opts;
 583                         $this->mInputLoaded = true;
 584                 }
 585                 if ( $args ) {
 586                         $this->mArgs = $args;
 587                         $this->mInputLoaded = true;
 588                 }
 589
 590                 # If we've already loaded input (either by user values or from $argv)
 591                 # skip on loading it again. The array_shift() will corrupt values if
 592                 # it's run again and again
 593                 if ( $this->mInputLoaded ) {
 594                         $this->loadSpecialVars();
 595                         return;
 596                 }
 597
 598                 global $argv;
 599                 $this->mSelf = array_shift( $argv );
 600
 601                 $options = array();
 602                 $args = array();
 603
 604                 # Parse arguments
 605                 for ( $arg = reset( $argv ); $arg !== false; $arg = next( $argv ) ) {
 606                         if ( $arg == '--' ) {
 607                                 # End of options, remainder should be considered arguments
 608                                 $arg = next( $argv );
 609                                 while ( $arg !== false ) {
 610                                         $args[] = $arg;
 611                                         $arg = next( $argv );
 612                                 }
 613                                 break;
 614                         } elseif ( substr( $arg, 0, 2 ) == '--' ) {
 615                                 # Long options
 616                                 $option = substr( $arg, 2 );
 617                                 if ( array_key_exists( $option, $options ) ) {
 618                                         $this->error( "\nERROR: $option parameter given twice\n" );
 619                                         $this->maybeHelp( true );
 620                                 }
 621                                 if ( isset( $this->mParams[$option] ) && $this->mParams[$option]['withArg'] ) {
 622                                         $param = next( $argv );
 623                                         if ( $param === false ) {
 624                                                 $this->error( "\nERROR: $option parameter needs a value after it\n" );
 625                                                 $this->maybeHelp( true );
 626                                         }
 627                                         $options[$option] = $param;
 628                                 } else {
 629                                         $bits = explode( '=', $option, 2 );
 630                                         if ( count( $bits ) > 1 ) {
 631                                                 $option = $bits[0];
 632                                                 $param = $bits[1];
 633                                         } else {
 634                                                 $param = 1;
 635                                         }
 636                                         $options[$option] = $param;
 637                                 }
 638                         } elseif ( substr( $arg, 0, 1 ) == '-' ) {
 639                                 # Short options
 640                                 for ( $p = 1; $p < strlen( $arg ); $p++ ) {
 641                                         $option = $arg { $p } ;
 642                                         if ( !isset( $this->mParams[$option] ) && isset( $this->mShortParamsMap[$option] ) ) {
 643                                                 $option = $this->mShortParamsMap[$option];
 644                                         }
 645                                         if ( array_key_exists( $option, $options ) ) {
 646                                                 $this->error( "\nERROR: $option parameter given twice\n" );
 647                                                 $this->maybeHelp( true );
 648                                         }
 649                                         if ( isset( $this->mParams[$option]['withArg'] ) && $this->mParams[$option]['withArg'] ) {
 650                                                 $param = next( $argv );
 651                                                 if ( $param === false ) {
 652                                                         $this->error( "\nERROR: $option parameter needs a value after it\n" );
 653                                                         $this->maybeHelp( true );
 654                                                 }
 655                                                 $options[$option] = $param;
 656                                         } else {
 657                                                 $options[$option] = 1;
 658                                         }
 659                                 }
 660                         } else {
 661                                 $args[] = $arg;
 662                         }
 663                 }
 664
 665                 $this->mOptions = $options;
 666                 $this->mArgs = $args;
 667                 $this->loadSpecialVars();
 668                 $this->mInputLoaded = true;
 669         }
 670
 671         /**
 672          * Run some validation checks on the params, etc
 673          */
 674         protected function validateParamsAndArgs() {
 675                 $die = false;
 676                 # Check to make sure we've got all the required options
 677                 foreach ( $this->mParams as $opt => $info ) {
 678                         if ( $info['require'] && !$this->hasOption( $opt ) ) {
 679                                 $this->error( "Param $opt required!" );
 680                                 $die = true;
 681                         }
 682                 }
 683                 # Check arg list too
 684                 foreach ( $this->mArgList as $k => $info ) {
 685                         if ( $info['require'] && !$this->hasArg( $k ) ) {
 686                                 $this->error( 'Argument <' . $info['name'] . '> required!' );
 687                                 $die = true;
 688                         }
 689                 }
 690
 691                 if ( $die ) {
 692                         $this->maybeHelp( true );
 693                 }
 694         }
 695
 696         /**
 697          * Handle the special variables that are global to all scripts
 698          */
 699         protected function loadSpecialVars() {
 700                 if ( $this->hasOption( 'dbuser' ) ) {
 701                         $this->mDbUser = $this->getOption( 'dbuser' );
 702                 }
 703                 if ( $this->hasOption( 'dbpass' ) ) {
 704                         $this->mDbPass = $this->getOption( 'dbpass' );
 705                 }
 706                 if ( $this->hasOption( 'quiet' ) ) {
 707                         $this->mQuiet = true;
 708                 }
 709                 if ( $this->hasOption( 'batch-size' ) ) {
 710                         $this->mBatchSize = intval( $this->getOption( 'batch-size' ) );
 711                 }
 712         }
 713
 714         /**
 715          * Maybe show the help.
 716          * @param $force boolean Whether to force the help to show, default false
 717          */
 718         protected function maybeHelp( $force = false ) {
 719                 if( !$force && !$this->hasOption( 'help' ) ) {
 720                         return;
 721                 }
 722
 723                 $screenWidth = 80; // TODO: Caculate this!
 724                 $tab = "    ";
 725                 $descWidth = $screenWidth - ( 2 * strlen( $tab ) );
 726
 727                 ksort( $this->mParams );
 728                 $this->mQuiet = false;
 729
 730                 // Description ...
 731                 if ( $this->mDescription ) {
 732                         $this->output( "\n" . $this->mDescription . "\n" );
 733                 }
 734                 $output = "\nUsage: php " . basename( $this->mSelf );
 735
 736                 // ... append parameters ...
 737                 if ( $this->mParams ) {
 738                         $output .= " [--" . implode( array_keys( $this->mParams ), "|--" ) . "]";
 739                 }
 740
 741                 // ... and append arguments.
 742                 if ( $this->mArgList ) {
 743                         $output .= ' ';
 744                         foreach ( $this->mArgList as $k => $arg ) {
 745                                 if ( $arg['require'] ) {
 746                                         $output .= '<' . $arg['name'] . '>';
 747                                 } else {
 748                                         $output .= '[' . $arg['name'] . ']';
 749                                 }
 750                                 if ( $k < count( $this->mArgList ) - 1 )
 751                                         $output .= ' ';
 752                         }
 753                 }
 754                 $this->output( "$output\n\n" );
 755
 756                 # TODO abstract some repetitive code below
 757
 758                 // Generic parameters
 759                 $this->output( "Generic maintenance parameters:\n" );
 760                 foreach ( $this->mGenericParameters as $par => $info ) {
 761                         if ( $info['shortName'] !== false ) {
 762                                 $par .= " (-{$info['shortName']})";
 763                         }
 764                         $this->output(
 765                                 wordwrap( "$tab--$par: " . $info['desc'], $descWidth,
 766                                                 "\n$tab$tab" ) . "\n"
 767                         );
 768                 }
 769                 $this->output( "\n" );
 770
 771                 $scriptDependantParams = $this->mDependantParameters;
 772                 if( count($scriptDependantParams) > 0 ) {
 773                         $this->output( "Script dependant parameters:\n" );
 774                         // Parameters description
 775                         foreach ( $scriptDependantParams as $par => $info ) {
 776                                 if ( $info['shortName'] !== false ) {
 777                                         $par .= " (-{$info['shortName']})";
 778                                 }
 779                                 $this->output(
 780                                         wordwrap( "$tab--$par: " . $info['desc'], $descWidth,
 781                                                         "\n$tab$tab" ) . "\n"
 782                                 );
 783                         }
 784                         $this->output( "\n" );
 785                 }
 786
 787
 788                 // Script specific parameters not defined on construction by
 789                 // Maintenance::addDefaultParams()
 790                 $scriptSpecificParams = array_diff_key(
 791                         # all script parameters:
 792                         $this->mParams,
 793                         # remove the Maintenance default parameters:
 794                         $this->mGenericParameters,
 795                         $this->mDependantParameters
 796                 );
 797                 if( count($scriptSpecificParams) > 0 ) {
 798                         $this->output( "Script specific parameters:\n" );
 799                         // Parameters description
 800                         foreach ( $scriptSpecificParams as $par => $info ) {
 801                                 if ( $info['shortName'] !== false ) {
 802                                         $par .= " (-{$info['shortName']})";
 803                                 }
 804                                 $this->output(
 805                                         wordwrap( "$tab--$par: " . $info['desc'], $descWidth,
 806                                                         "\n$tab$tab" ) . "\n"
 807                                 );
 808                         }
 809                         $this->output( "\n" );
 810                 }
 811
 812                 // Print arguments
 813                 if( count( $this->mArgList ) > 0 ) {
 814                         $this->output( "Arguments:\n" );
 815                         // Arguments description
 816                         foreach ( $this->mArgList as $info ) {
 817                                 $openChar = $info['require'] ? '<' : '[';
 818                                 $closeChar = $info['require'] ? '>' : ']';
 819                                 $this->output(
 820                                         wordwrap( "$tab$openChar" . $info['name'] . "$closeChar: " .
 821                                                 $info['desc'], $descWidth, "\n$tab$tab" ) . "\n"
 822                                 );
 823                         }
 824                         $this->output( "\n" );
 825                 }
 826
 827                 die( 1 );
 828         }
 829
 830         /**
 831          * Handle some last-minute setup here.
 832          */
 833         public function finalSetup() {
 834                 global $wgCommandLineMode, $wgShowSQLErrors, $wgServer;
 835                 global $wgDBadminuser, $wgDBadminpassword;
 836                 global $wgDBuser, $wgDBpassword, $wgDBservers, $wgLBFactoryConf;
 837
 838                 # Turn off output buffering again, it might have been turned on in the settings files
 839                 if ( ob_get_level() ) {
 840                         ob_end_flush();
 841                 }
 842                 # Same with these
 843                 $wgCommandLineMode = true;
 844
 845                 # Override $wgServer
 846                 if( $this->hasOption( 'server') ) {
 847                         $wgServer = $this->getOption( 'server', $wgServer );
 848                 }
 849
 850                 # If these were passed, use them
 851                 if ( $this->mDbUser ) {
 852                         $wgDBadminuser = $this->mDbUser;
 853                 }
 854                 if ( $this->mDbPass ) {
 855                         $wgDBadminpassword = $this->mDbPass;
 856                 }
 857
 858                 if ( $this->getDbType() == self::DB_ADMIN && isset( $wgDBadminuser ) ) {
 859                         $wgDBuser = $wgDBadminuser;
 860                         $wgDBpassword = $wgDBadminpassword;
 861
 862                         if ( $wgDBservers ) {
 863                                 /**
 864                                  * @var $wgDBservers array
 865                                  */
 866                                 foreach ( $wgDBservers as $i => $server ) {
 867                                         $wgDBservers[$i]['user'] = $wgDBuser;
 868                                         $wgDBservers[$i]['password'] = $wgDBpassword;
 869                                 }
 870                         }
 871                         if ( isset( $wgLBFactoryConf['serverTemplate'] ) ) {
 872                                 $wgLBFactoryConf['serverTemplate']['user'] = $wgDBuser;
 873                                 $wgLBFactoryConf['serverTemplate']['password'] = $wgDBpassword;
 874                         }
 875                         LBFactory::destroyInstance();
 876                 }
 877
 878                 $this->afterFinalSetup();
 879
 880                 $wgShowSQLErrors = true;
 881                 @set_time_limit( 0 );
 882                 $this->adjustMemoryLimit();
 883         }
 884
 885         /**
 886          * Execute a callback function at the end of initialisation
 887          */
 888         protected function afterFinalSetup() {
 889                 if ( defined( 'MW_CMDLINE_CALLBACK' ) ) {
 890                         call_user_func( MW_CMDLINE_CALLBACK );
 891                 }
 892         }
 893
 894         /**
 895          * Potentially debug globals. Originally a feature only
 896          * for refreshLinks
 897          */
 898         public function globals() {
 899                 if ( $this->hasOption( 'globals' ) ) {
 900                         print_r( $GLOBALS );
 901                 }
 902         }
 903
 904         /**
 905          * Generic setup for most installs. Returns the location of LocalSettings
 906          * @return String
 907          */
 908         public function loadSettings() {
 909                 global $wgCommandLineMode, $IP;
 910
 911                 if ( isset( $this->mOptions['conf'] ) ) {
 912                         $settingsFile = $this->mOptions['conf'];
 913                 } elseif ( defined("MW_CONFIG_FILE") ) {
 914                         $settingsFile = MW_CONFIG_FILE;
 915                 } else {
 916                         $settingsFile = "$IP/LocalSettings.php";
 917                 }
 918                 if ( isset( $this->mOptions['wiki'] ) ) {
 919                         $bits = explode( '-', $this->mOptions['wiki'] );
 920                         if ( count( $bits ) == 1 ) {
 921                                 $bits[] = '';
 922                         }
 923                         define( 'MW_DB', $bits[0] );
 924                         define( 'MW_PREFIX', $bits[1] );
 925                 }
 926
 927                 if ( !is_readable( $settingsFile ) ) {
 928                         $this->error( "A copy of your installation's LocalSettings.php\n" .
 929                                                 "must exist and be readable in the source directory.\n" .
 930                                                 "Use --conf to specify it.", true );
 931                 }
 932                 $wgCommandLineMode = true;
 933                 return $settingsFile;
 934         }
 935
 936         /**
 937          * Support function for cleaning up redundant text records
 938          * @param $delete Boolean: whether or not to actually delete the records
 939          * @author Rob Church <robchur@gmail.com>
 940          */
 941         public function purgeRedundantText( $delete = true ) {
 942                 # Data should come off the master, wrapped in a transaction
 943                 $dbw = $this->getDB( DB_MASTER );
 944                 $dbw->begin( __METHOD__ );
 945
 946                 # Get "active" text records from the revisions table
 947                 $this->output( 'Searching for active text records in revisions table...' );
 948                 $res = $dbw->select( 'revision', 'rev_text_id', array(), __METHOD__, array( 'DISTINCT' ) );
 949                 foreach ( $res as $row ) {
 950                         $cur[] = $row->rev_text_id;
 951                 }
 952                 $this->output( "done.\n" );
 953
 954                 # Get "active" text records from the archive table
 955                 $this->output( 'Searching for active text records in archive table...' );
 956                 $res = $dbw->select( 'archive', 'ar_text_id', array(), __METHOD__, array( 'DISTINCT' ) );
 957                 foreach ( $res as $row ) {
 958                         # old pre-MW 1.5 records can have null ar_text_id's.
 959                         if ( $row->ar_text_id !== null ) {
 960                                 $cur[] = $row->ar_text_id;
 961                         }
 962                 }
 963                 $this->output( "done.\n" );
 964
 965                 # Get the IDs of all text records not in these sets
 966                 $this->output( 'Searching for inactive text records...' );
 967                 $cond = 'old_id NOT IN ( ' . $dbw->makeList( $cur ) . ' )';
 968                 $res = $dbw->select( 'text', 'old_id', array( $cond ), __METHOD__, array( 'DISTINCT' ) );
 969                 $old = array();
 970                 foreach ( $res as $row ) {
 971                         $old[] = $row->old_id;
 972                 }
 973                 $this->output( "done.\n" );
 974
 975                 # Inform the user of what we're going to do
 976                 $count = count( $old );
 977                 $this->output( "$count inactive items found.\n" );
 978
 979                 # Delete as appropriate
 980                 if ( $delete && $count ) {
 981                         $this->output( 'Deleting...' );
 982                         $dbw->delete( 'text', array( 'old_id' => $old ), __METHOD__ );
 983                         $this->output( "done.\n" );
 984                 }
 985
 986                 # Done
 987                 $dbw->commit( __METHOD__ );
 988         }
 989
 990         /**
 991          * Get the maintenance directory.
 992          * @return string
 993          */
 994         protected function getDir() {
 995                 return __DIR__;
 996         }
 997
 998         /**
 999          * Get the list of available maintenance scripts. Note
1000          * that if you call this _before_ calling doMaintenance
1001          * you won't have any extensions in it yet
1002          * @return Array
1003          */
1004         public static function getMaintenanceScripts() {
1005                 global $wgMaintenanceScripts;
1006                 return $wgMaintenanceScripts + self::getCoreScripts();
1007         }
1008
1009         /**
1010          * Return all of the core maintenance scripts
1011          * @return array
1012          */
1013         protected static function getCoreScripts() {
1014                 if ( !self::$mCoreScripts ) {
1015                         $paths = array(
1016                                 __DIR__,
1017                                 __DIR__ . '/language',
1018                                 __DIR__ . '/storage',
1019                         );
1020                         self::$mCoreScripts = array();
1021                         foreach ( $paths as $p ) {
1022                                 $handle = opendir( $p );
1023                                 while ( ( $file = readdir( $handle ) ) !== false ) {
1024                                         if ( $file == 'Maintenance.php' ) {
1025                                                 continue;
1026                                         }
1027                                         $file = $p . '/' . $file;
1028                                         if ( is_dir( $file ) || !strpos( $file, '.php' ) ||
1029                                                 ( strpos( file_get_contents( $file ), '$maintClass' ) === false ) ) {
1030                                                 continue;
1031                                         }
1032                                         require( $file );
1033                                         $vars = get_defined_vars();
1034                                         if ( array_key_exists( 'maintClass', $vars ) ) {
1035                                                 self::$mCoreScripts[$vars['maintClass']] = $file;
1036                                         }
1037                                 }
1038                                 closedir( $handle );
1039                         }
1040                 }
1041                 return self::$mCoreScripts;
1042         }
1043
1044         /**
1045          * Returns a database to be used by current maintenance script. It can be set by setDB().
1046          * If not set, wfGetDB() will be used.
1047          * This function has the same parameters as wfGetDB()
1048          *
1049          * @return DatabaseBase
1050          */
1051         protected function &getDB( $db, $groups = array(), $wiki = false ) {
1052                 if ( is_null( $this->mDb ) ) {
1053                         return wfGetDB( $db, $groups, $wiki );
1054                 } else {
1055                         return $this->mDb;
1056                 }
1057         }
1058
1059         /**
1060          * Sets database object to be returned by getDB().
1061          *
1062          * @param $db DatabaseBase: Database object to be used
1063          */
1064         public function setDB( &$db ) {
1065                 $this->mDb = $db;
1066         }
1067
1068         /**
1069          * Lock the search index
1070          * @param &$db DatabaseBase object
1071          */
1072         private function lockSearchindex( &$db ) {
1073                 $write = array( 'searchindex' );
1074                 $read = array( 'page', 'revision', 'text', 'interwiki', 'l10n_cache', 'user' );
1075                 $db->lockTables( $read, $write, __CLASS__ . '::' . __METHOD__ );
1076         }
1077
1078         /**
1079          * Unlock the tables
1080          * @param &$db DatabaseBase object
1081          */
1082         private function unlockSearchindex( &$db ) {
1083                 $db->unlockTables(  __CLASS__ . '::' . __METHOD__ );
1084         }
1085
1086         /**
1087          * Unlock and lock again
1088          * Since the lock is low-priority, queued reads will be able to complete
1089          * @param &$db DatabaseBase object
1090          */
1091         private function relockSearchindex( &$db ) {
1092                 $this->unlockSearchindex( $db );
1093                 $this->lockSearchindex( $db );
1094         }
1095
1096         /**
1097          * Perform a search index update with locking
1098          * @param $maxLockTime Integer: the maximum time to keep the search index locked.
1099          * @param $callback callback String: the function that will update the function.
1100          * @param $dbw DatabaseBase object
1101          * @param $results
1102          */
1103         public function updateSearchIndex( $maxLockTime, $callback, $dbw, $results ) {
1104                 $lockTime = time();
1105
1106                 # Lock searchindex
1107                 if ( $maxLockTime ) {
1108                         $this->output( "   --- Waiting for lock ---" );
1109                         $this->lockSearchindex( $dbw );
1110                         $lockTime = time();
1111                         $this->output( "\n" );
1112                 }
1113
1114                 # Loop through the results and do a search update
1115                 foreach ( $results as $row ) {
1116                         # Allow reads to be processed
1117                         if ( $maxLockTime && time() > $lockTime + $maxLockTime ) {
1118                                 $this->output( "    --- Relocking ---" );
1119                                 $this->relockSearchindex( $dbw );
1120                                 $lockTime = time();
1121                                 $this->output( "\n" );
1122                         }
1123                         call_user_func( $callback, $dbw, $row );
1124                 }
1125
1126                 # Unlock searchindex
1127                 if ( $maxLockTime ) {
1128                         $this->output( "    --- Unlocking --" );
1129                         $this->unlockSearchindex( $dbw );
1130                         $this->output( "\n" );
1131                 }
1132
1133         }
1134
1135         /**
1136          * Update the searchindex table for a given pageid
1137          * @param $dbw DatabaseBase a database write handle
1138          * @param $pageId Integer: the page ID to update.
1139          * @return null|string
1140          */
1141         public function updateSearchIndexForPage( $dbw, $pageId ) {
1142                 // Get current revision
1143                 $rev = Revision::loadFromPageId( $dbw, $pageId );
1144                 $title = null;
1145                 if ( $rev ) {
1146                         $titleObj = $rev->getTitle();
1147                         $title = $titleObj->getPrefixedDBkey();
1148                         $this->output( "$title..." );
1149                         # Update searchindex
1150                         # TODO: pass the Content object to SearchUpdate, let the search engine decide how to deal with it.
1151                         $u = new SearchUpdate( $pageId, $titleObj->getText(), $rev->getContent()->getTextForSearchIndex() );
1152                         $u->doUpdate();
1153                         $this->output( "\n" );
1154                 }
1155                 return $title;
1156         }
1157
1158         /**
1159          * Wrapper for posix_isatty()
1160          * We default as considering stdin a tty (for nice readline methods)
1161          * but treating stout as not a tty to avoid color codes
1162          *
1163          * @param $fd int File descriptor
1164          * @return bool
1165          */
1166         public static function posix_isatty( $fd ) {
1167                 if ( !MWInit::functionExists( 'posix_isatty' ) ) {
1168                         return !$fd;
1169                 } else {
1170                         return posix_isatty( $fd );
1171                 }
1172         }
1173
1174         /**
1175          * Prompt the console for input
1176          * @param $prompt String what to begin the line with, like '> '
1177          * @return String response
1178          */
1179         public static function readconsole( $prompt = '> ' ) {
1180                 static $isatty = null;
1181                 if ( is_null( $isatty ) ) {
1182                         $isatty = self::posix_isatty( 0 /*STDIN*/ );
1183                 }
1184
1185                 if ( $isatty && function_exists( 'readline' ) ) {
1186                         return readline( $prompt );
1187                 } else {
1188                         if ( $isatty ) {
1189                                 $st = self::readlineEmulation( $prompt );
1190                         } else {
1191                                 if ( feof( STDIN ) ) {
1192                                         $st = false;
1193                                 } else {
1194                                         $st = fgets( STDIN, 1024 );
1195                                 }
1196                         }
1197                         if ( $st === false ) return false;
1198                         $resp = trim( $st );
1199                         return $resp;
1200                 }
1201         }
1202
1203         /**
1204          * Emulate readline()
1205          * @param $prompt String what to begin the line with, like '> '
1206          * @return String
1207          */
1208         private static function readlineEmulation( $prompt ) {
1209                 $bash = Installer::locateExecutableInDefaultPaths( array( 'bash' ) );
1210                 if ( !wfIsWindows() && $bash ) {
1211                         $retval = false;
1212                         $encPrompt = wfEscapeShellArg( $prompt );
1213                         $command = "read -er -p $encPrompt && echo \"\$REPLY\"";
1214                         $encCommand = wfEscapeShellArg( $command );
1215                         $line = wfShellExec( "$bash -c $encCommand", $retval, array(), array( 'walltime' => 0 ) );
1216
1217                         if ( $retval == 0 ) {
1218                                 return $line;
1219                         } elseif ( $retval == 127 ) {
1220                                 // Couldn't execute bash even though we thought we saw it.
1221                                 // Shell probably spit out an error message, sorry :(
1222                                 // Fall through to fgets()...
1223                         } else {
1224                                 // EOF/ctrl+D
1225                                 return false;
1226                         }
1227                 }
1228
1229                 // Fallback... we'll have no editing controls, EWWW
1230                 if ( feof( STDIN ) ) {
1231                         return false;
1232                 }
1233                 print $prompt;
1234                 return fgets( STDIN, 1024 );
1235         }
1236 }
1237
1238 /**
1239  * Fake maintenance wrapper, mostly used for the web installer/updater
1240  */
1241 class FakeMaintenance extends Maintenance {
1242         protected $mSelf = "FakeMaintenanceScript";
1243         public function execute() {
1244                 return;
1245         }
1246 }
1247
1248 /**
1249  * Class for scripts that perform database maintenance and want to log the
1250  * update in `updatelog` so we can later skip it
1251  */
1252 abstract class LoggedUpdateMaintenance extends Maintenance {
1253         public function __construct() {
1254                 parent::__construct();
1255                 $this->addOption( 'force', 'Run the update even if it was completed already' );
1256                 $this->setBatchSize( 200 );
1257         }
1258
1259         public function execute() {
1260                 $db = $this->getDB( DB_MASTER );
1261                 $key = $this->getUpdateKey();
1262
1263                 if ( !$this->hasOption( 'force' ) &&
1264                         $db->selectRow( 'updatelog', '1', array( 'ul_key' => $key ), __METHOD__ ) )
1265                 {
1266                         $this->output( "..." . $this->updateSkippedMessage() . "\n" );
1267                         return true;
1268                 }
1269
1270                 if ( !$this->doDBUpdates() ) {
1271                         return false;
1272                 }
1273
1274                 if (
1275                         $db->insert( 'updatelog', array( 'ul_key' => $key ), __METHOD__, 'IGNORE' ) )
1276                 {
1277                         return true;
1278                 } else {
1279                         $this->output( $this->updatelogFailedMessage() . "\n" );
1280                         return false;
1281                 }
1282         }
1283
1284         /**
1285          * Message to show that the update was done already and was just skipped
1286          * @return String
1287          */
1288         protected function updateSkippedMessage() {
1289                 $key = $this->getUpdateKey();
1290                 return "Update '{$key}' already logged as completed.";
1291         }
1292
1293         /**
1294          * Message to show the the update log was unable to log the completion of this update
1295          * @return String
1296          */
1297         protected function updatelogFailedMessage() {
1298                 $key = $this->getUpdateKey();
1299                 return "Unable to log update '{$key}' as completed.";
1300         }
1301
1302         /**
1303          * Do the actual work. All child classes will need to implement this.
1304          * Return true to log the update as done or false (usually on failure).
1305          * @return Bool
1306          */
1307         abstract protected function doDBUpdates();
1308
1309         /**
1310          * Get the update key name to go in the update log table
1311          * @return String
1312          */
1313         abstract protected function getUpdateKey();
1314 }