includes/resourceloader/ResourceLoaderClientHtml.php

   1 <?php
   2 /**
   3  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   4  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   5  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   6  * (at your option) any later version.
   7  *
   8  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   9  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  10  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
  11  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  12  *
  13  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
  14  * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
  15  * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
  16  * http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
  17  *
  18  * @file
  19  */
  20
  21 use Wikimedia\WrappedStringList;
  22
  23 /**
  24  * Bootstrap a ResourceLoader client on an HTML page.
  25  *
  26  * @since 1.28
  27  */
  28 class ResourceLoaderClientHtml {
  29
  30         /** @var ResourceLoaderContext */
  31         private $context;
  32
  33         /** @var ResourceLoader */
  34         private $resourceLoader;
  35
  36         /** @var array */
  37         private $options;
  38
  39         /** @var array */
  40         private $config = [];
  41
  42         /** @var array */
  43         private $modules = [];
  44
  45         /** @var array */
  46         private $moduleStyles = [];
  47
  48         /** @var array */
  49         private $moduleScripts = [];
  50
  51         /** @var array */
  52         private $exemptStates = [];
  53
  54         /** @var array */
  55         private $data;
  56
  57         /**
  58          * @param ResourceLoaderContext $context
  59          * @param array $options [optional] Array of options
  60          *  - 'target': Custom parameter passed to StartupModule.
  61          */
  62         public function __construct( ResourceLoaderContext $context, array $options = [] ) {
  63                 $this->context = $context;
  64                 $this->resourceLoader = $context->getResourceLoader();
  65                 $this->options = $options;
  66         }
  67
  68         /**
  69          * Set mw.config variables.
  70          *
  71          * @param array $vars Array of key/value pairs
  72          */
  73         public function setConfig( array $vars ) {
  74                 foreach ( $vars as $key => $value ) {
  75                         $this->config[$key] = $value;
  76                 }
  77         }
  78
  79         /**
  80          * Ensure one or more modules are loaded.
  81          *
  82          * @param array $modules Array of module names
  83          */
  84         public function setModules( array $modules ) {
  85                 $this->modules = $modules;
  86         }
  87
  88         /**
  89          * Ensure the styles of one or more modules are loaded.
  90          *
  91          * @deprecated since 1.28
  92          * @param array $modules Array of module names
  93          */
  94         public function setModuleStyles( array $modules ) {
  95                 $this->moduleStyles = $modules;
  96         }
  97
  98         /**
  99          * Ensure the scripts of one or more modules are loaded.
 100          *
 101          * @deprecated since 1.28
 102          * @param array $modules Array of module names
 103          */
 104         public function setModuleScripts( array $modules ) {
 105                 $this->moduleScripts = $modules;
 106         }
 107
 108         /**
 109          * Set state of special modules that are handled by the caller manually.
 110          *
 111          * See OutputPage::buildExemptModules() for use cases.
 112          *
 113          * @param array $states Module state keyed by module name
 114          */
 115         public function setExemptStates( array $states ) {
 116                 $this->exemptStates = $states;
 117         }
 118
 119         /**
 120          * @return array
 121          */
 122         private function getData() {
 123                 if ( $this->data ) {
 124                         // @codeCoverageIgnoreStart
 125                         return $this->data;
 126                         // @codeCoverageIgnoreEnd
 127                 }
 128
 129                 $rl = $this->resourceLoader;
 130                 $data = [
 131                         'states' => [
 132                                 // moduleName => state
 133                         ],
 134                         'general' => [],
 135                         'styles' => [],
 136                         'scripts' => [],
 137                         // Embedding for private modules
 138                         'embed' => [
 139                                 'styles' => [],
 140                                 'general' => [],
 141                         ],
 142
 143                 ];
 144
 145                 foreach ( $this->modules as $name ) {
 146                         $module = $rl->getModule( $name );
 147                         if ( !$module ) {
 148                                 continue;
 149                         }
 150
 151                         $group = $module->getGroup();
 152                         $context = $this->getContext( $group, ResourceLoaderModule::TYPE_COMBINED );
 153                         if ( $module->isKnownEmpty( $context ) ) {
 154                                 // Avoid needless request or embed for empty module
 155                                 $data['states'][$name] = 'ready';
 156                                 continue;
 157                         }
 158
 159                         if ( $group === 'user' || $module->shouldEmbedModule( $this->context ) ) {
 160                                 // Call makeLoad() to decide how to load these, instead of
 161                                 // loading via mw.loader.load().
 162                                 // - For group=user: We need to provide a pre-generated load.php
 163                                 //   url to the client that has the 'user' and 'version' parameters
 164                                 //   filled in. Without this, the client would wrongly use the static
 165                                 //   version hash, per T64602.
 166                                 // - For shouldEmbed=true:  Embed via mw.loader.implement, per T36907.
 167                                 $data['embed']['general'][] = $name;
 168                                 // Avoid duplicate request from mw.loader
 169                                 $data['states'][$name] = 'loading';
 170                         } else {
 171                                 // Load via mw.loader.load()
 172                                 $data['general'][] = $name;
 173                         }
 174                 }
 175
 176                 foreach ( $this->moduleStyles as $name ) {
 177                         $module = $rl->getModule( $name );
 178                         if ( !$module ) {
 179                                 continue;
 180                         }
 181
 182                         if ( $module->getType() !== ResourceLoaderModule::LOAD_STYLES ) {
 183                                 $logger = $rl->getLogger();
 184                                 $logger->error( 'Unexpected general module "{module}" in styles queue.', [
 185                                         'module' => $name,
 186                                 ] );
 187                                 continue;
 188                         }
 189
 190                         // Stylesheet doesn't trigger mw.loader callback.
 191                         // Set "ready" state to allow script modules to depend on this module  (T87871).
 192                         // And to avoid duplicate requests at run-time from mw.loader.
 193                         $data['states'][$name] = 'ready';
 194
 195                         $group = $module->getGroup();
 196                         $context = $this->getContext( $group, ResourceLoaderModule::TYPE_STYLES );
 197                         // Avoid needless request for empty module
 198                         if ( !$module->isKnownEmpty( $context ) ) {
 199                                 if ( $module->shouldEmbedModule( $this->context ) ) {
 200                                         // Embed via style element
 201                                         $data['embed']['styles'][] = $name;
 202                                 } else {
 203                                         // Load from load.php?only=styles via <link rel=stylesheet>
 204                                         $data['styles'][] = $name;
 205                                 }
 206                         }
 207                 }
 208
 209                 foreach ( $this->moduleScripts as $name ) {
 210                         $module = $rl->getModule( $name );
 211                         if ( !$module ) {
 212                                 continue;
 213                         }
 214
 215                         $group = $module->getGroup();
 216                         $context = $this->getContext( $group, ResourceLoaderModule::TYPE_SCRIPTS );
 217                         if ( $module->isKnownEmpty( $context ) ) {
 218                                 // Avoid needless request for empty module
 219                                 $data['states'][$name] = 'ready';
 220                         } else {
 221                                 // Load from load.php?only=scripts via <script src></script>
 222                                 $data['scripts'][] = $name;
 223
 224                                 // Avoid duplicate request from mw.loader
 225                                 $data['states'][$name] = 'loading';
 226                         }
 227                 }
 228
 229                 return $data;
 230         }
 231
 232         /**
 233          * @return array Attribute key-value pairs for the HTML document element
 234          */
 235         public function getDocumentAttributes() {
 236                 return [ 'class' => 'client-nojs' ];
 237         }
 238
 239         /**
 240          * The order of elements in the head is as follows:
 241          * - Inline scripts.
 242          * - Stylesheets.
 243          * - Async external script-src.
 244          *
 245          * Reasons:
 246          * - Script execution may be blocked on preceeding stylesheets.
 247          * - Async scripts are not blocked on stylesheets.
 248          * - Inline scripts can't be asynchronous.
 249          * - For styles, earlier is better.
 250          *
 251          * @param string $nonce From OutputPage::getCSPNonce()
 252          * @return string|WrappedStringList HTML
 253          */
 254         public function getHeadHtml( $nonce ) {
 255                 $data = $this->getData();
 256                 $chunks = [];
 257
 258                 // Change "client-nojs" class to client-js. This allows easy toggling of UI components.
 259                 // This happens synchronously on every page view to avoid flashes of wrong content.
 260                 // See also #getDocumentAttributes() and /resources/src/startup.js.
 261                 $chunks[] = Html::inlineScript(
 262                         'document.documentElement.className = document.documentElement.className'
 263                         . '.replace( /(^|\s)client-nojs(\s|$)/, "$1client-js$2" );',
 264                         $nonce
 265                 );
 266
 267                 // Inline RLQ: Set page variables
 268                 if ( $this->config ) {
 269                         $chunks[] = ResourceLoader::makeInlineScript(
 270                                 ResourceLoader::makeConfigSetScript( $this->config ),
 271                                 $nonce
 272                         );
 273                 }
 274
 275                 // Inline RLQ: Initial module states
 276                 $states = array_merge( $this->exemptStates, $data['states'] );
 277                 if ( $states ) {
 278                         $chunks[] = ResourceLoader::makeInlineScript(
 279                                 ResourceLoader::makeLoaderStateScript( $states ),
 280                                 $nonce
 281                         );
 282                 }
 283
 284                 // Inline RLQ: Embedded modules
 285                 if ( $data['embed']['general'] ) {
 286                         $chunks[] = $this->getLoad(
 287                                 $data['embed']['general'],
 288                                 ResourceLoaderModule::TYPE_COMBINED,
 289                                 $nonce
 290                         );
 291                 }
 292
 293                 // Inline RLQ: Load general modules
 294                 if ( $data['general'] ) {
 295                         $chunks[] = ResourceLoader::makeInlineScript(
 296                                 Xml::encodeJsCall( 'mw.loader.load', [ $data['general'] ] ),
 297                                 $nonce
 298                         );
 299                 }
 300
 301                 // Inline RLQ: Load only=scripts
 302                 if ( $data['scripts'] ) {
 303                         $chunks[] = $this->getLoad(
 304                                 $data['scripts'],
 305                                 ResourceLoaderModule::TYPE_SCRIPTS,
 306                                 $nonce
 307                         );
 308                 }
 309
 310                 // External stylesheets
 311                 if ( $data['styles'] ) {
 312                         $chunks[] = $this->getLoad(
 313                                 $data['styles'],
 314                                 ResourceLoaderModule::TYPE_STYLES,
 315                                 $nonce
 316                         );
 317                 }
 318
 319                 // Inline stylesheets (embedded only=styles)
 320                 if ( $data['embed']['styles'] ) {
 321                         $chunks[] = $this->getLoad(
 322                                 $data['embed']['styles'],
 323                                 ResourceLoaderModule::TYPE_STYLES,
 324                                 $nonce
 325                         );
 326                 }
 327
 328                 // Async scripts. Once the startup is loaded, inline RLQ scripts will run.
 329                 // Pass-through a custom 'target' from OutputPage (T143066).
 330                 $startupQuery = isset( $this->options['target'] )
 331                         ? [ 'target' => (string)$this->options['target'] ]
 332                         : [];
 333                 $chunks[] = $this->getLoad(
 334                         'startup',
 335                         ResourceLoaderModule::TYPE_SCRIPTS,
 336                         $nonce,
 337                         $startupQuery
 338                 );
 339
 340                 return WrappedStringList::join( "\n", $chunks );
 341         }
 342
 343         /**
 344          * @return string|WrappedStringList HTML
 345          */
 346         public function getBodyHtml() {
 347                 return '';
 348         }
 349
 350         private function getContext( $group, $type ) {
 351                 return self::makeContext( $this->context, $group, $type );
 352         }
 353
 354         private function getLoad( $modules, $only, $nonce, array $extraQuery = [] ) {
 355                 return self::makeLoad( $this->context, (array)$modules, $only, $extraQuery, $nonce );
 356         }
 357
 358         private static function makeContext( ResourceLoaderContext $mainContext, $group, $type,
 359                 array $extraQuery = []
 360         ) {
 361                 // Create new ResourceLoaderContext so that $extraQuery may trigger isRaw().
 362                 $req = new FauxRequest( array_merge( $mainContext->getRequest()->getValues(), $extraQuery ) );
 363                 // Set 'only' if not combined
 364                 $req->setVal( 'only', $type === ResourceLoaderModule::TYPE_COMBINED ? null : $type );
 365                 // Remove user parameter in most cases
 366                 if ( $group !== 'user' && $group !== 'private' ) {
 367                         $req->setVal( 'user', null );
 368                 }
 369                 $context = new ResourceLoaderContext( $mainContext->getResourceLoader(), $req );
 370                 // Allow caller to setVersion() and setModules()
 371                 $ret = new DerivativeResourceLoaderContext( $context );
 372                 $ret->setContentOverrideCallback( $mainContext->getContentOverrideCallback() );
 373                 return $ret;
 374         }
 375
 376         /**
 377          * Explicily load or embed modules on a page.
 378          *
 379          * @param ResourceLoaderContext $mainContext
 380          * @param array $modules One or more module names
 381          * @param string $only ResourceLoaderModule TYPE_ class constant
 382          * @param array $extraQuery Array with extra query parameters for the request
 383          * @param string $nonce See OutputPage::getCSPNonce() [Since 1.32]
 384          * @return string|WrappedStringList HTML
 385          */
 386         public static function makeLoad( ResourceLoaderContext $mainContext, array $modules, $only,
 387                 array $extraQuery, $nonce
 388         ) {
 389                 $rl = $mainContext->getResourceLoader();
 390                 $chunks = [];
 391
 392                 // Sort module names so requests are more uniform
 393                 sort( $modules );
 394
 395                 if ( $mainContext->getDebug() && count( $modules ) > 1 ) {
 396                         $chunks = [];
 397                         // Recursively call us for every item
 398                         foreach ( $modules as $name ) {
 399                                 $chunks[] = self::makeLoad( $mainContext, [ $name ], $only, $extraQuery, $nonce );
 400                         }
 401                         return new WrappedStringList( "\n", $chunks );
 402                 }
 403
 404                 // Create keyed-by-source and then keyed-by-group list of module objects from modules list
 405                 $sortedModules = [];
 406                 foreach ( $modules as $name ) {
 407                         $module = $rl->getModule( $name );
 408                         if ( !$module ) {
 409                                 $rl->getLogger()->warning( 'Unknown module "{module}"', [ 'module' => $name ] );
 410                                 continue;
 411                         }
 412                         $sortedModules[$module->getSource()][$module->getGroup()][$name] = $module;
 413                 }
 414
 415                 foreach ( $sortedModules as $source => $groups ) {
 416                         foreach ( $groups as $group => $grpModules ) {
 417                                 $context = self::makeContext( $mainContext, $group, $only, $extraQuery );
 418
 419                                 // Separate sets of linked and embedded modules while preserving order
 420                                 $moduleSets = [];
 421                                 $idx = -1;
 422                                 foreach ( $grpModules as $name => $module ) {
 423                                         $shouldEmbed = $module->shouldEmbedModule( $context );
 424                                         if ( !$moduleSets || $moduleSets[$idx][0] !== $shouldEmbed ) {
 425                                                 $moduleSets[++$idx] = [ $shouldEmbed, [] ];
 426                                         }
 427                                         $moduleSets[$idx][1][$name] = $module;
 428                                 }
 429
 430                                 // Link/embed each set
 431                                 foreach ( $moduleSets as list( $embed, $moduleSet ) ) {
 432                                         $context->setModules( array_keys( $moduleSet ) );
 433                                         if ( $embed ) {
 434                                                 // Decide whether to use style or script element
 435                                                 if ( $only == ResourceLoaderModule::TYPE_STYLES ) {
 436                                                         $chunks[] = Html::inlineStyle(
 437                                                                 $rl->makeModuleResponse( $context, $moduleSet )
 438                                                         );
 439                                                 } else {
 440                                                         $chunks[] = ResourceLoader::makeInlineScript(
 441                                                                 $rl->makeModuleResponse( $context, $moduleSet ),
 442                                                                 $nonce
 443                                                         );
 444                                                 }
 445                                         } else {
 446                                                 // See if we have one or more raw modules
 447                                                 $isRaw = false;
 448                                                 foreach ( $moduleSet as $key => $module ) {
 449                                                         $isRaw |= $module->isRaw();
 450                                                 }
 451
 452                                                 // Special handling for the user group; because users might change their stuff
 453                                                 // on-wiki like user pages, or user preferences; we need to find the highest
 454                                                 // timestamp of these user-changeable modules so we can ensure cache misses on change
 455                                                 // This should NOT be done for the site group (T29564) because anons get that too
 456                                                 // and we shouldn't be putting timestamps in CDN-cached HTML
 457                                                 if ( $group === 'user' ) {
 458                                                         // Must setModules() before makeVersionQuery()
 459                                                         $context->setVersion( $rl->makeVersionQuery( $context ) );
 460                                                 }
 461
 462                                                 $url = $rl->createLoaderURL( $source, $context, $extraQuery );
 463
 464                                                 // Decide whether to use 'style' or 'script' element
 465                                                 if ( $only === ResourceLoaderModule::TYPE_STYLES ) {
 466                                                         $chunk = Html::linkedStyle( $url );
 467                                                 } else {
 468                                                         if ( $context->getRaw() || $isRaw ) {
 469                                                                 $chunk = Html::element( 'script', [
 470                                                                         // In SpecialJavaScriptTest, QUnit must load synchronous
 471                                                                         'async' => !isset( $extraQuery['sync'] ),
 472                                                                         'src' => $url
 473                                                                 ] );
 474                                                         } else {
 475                                                                 $chunk = ResourceLoader::makeInlineScript(
 476                                                                         Xml::encodeJsCall( 'mw.loader.load', [ $url ] ),
 477                                                                         $nonce
 478                                                                 );
 479                                                         }
 480                                                 }
 481
 482                                                 if ( $group == 'noscript' ) {
 483                                                         $chunks[] = Html::rawElement( 'noscript', [], $chunk );
 484                                                 } else {
 485                                                         $chunks[] = $chunk;
 486                                                 }
 487                                         }
 488                                 }
 489                         }
 490                 }
 491
 492                 return new WrappedStringList( "\n", $chunks );
 493         }
 494 }