includes/objectcache/SqlBagOStuff.php

   1 <?php
   2 /**
   3  * Object caching using a SQL database.
   4  *
   5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   6  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   7  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   8  * (at your option) any later version.
   9  *
  10  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  11  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  12  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
  13  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
  16  * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
  17  * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
  18  * http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
  19  *
  20  * @file
  21  * @ingroup Cache
  22  */
  23
  24 /**
  25  * Class to store objects in the database
  26  *
  27  * @ingroup Cache
  28  */
  29 class SqlBagOStuff extends BagOStuff {
  30         /** @var LoadBalancer */
  31         protected $lb;
  32
  33         protected $serverInfos;
  34
  35         /** @var array */
  36         protected $serverNames;
  37
  38         /** @var int */
  39         protected $numServers;
  40
  41         /** @var array */
  42         protected $conns;
  43
  44         /** @var int */
  45         protected $lastExpireAll = 0;
  46
  47         /** @var int */
  48         protected $purgePeriod = 100;
  49
  50         /** @var int */
  51         protected $shards = 1;
  52
  53         /** @var string */
  54         protected $tableName = 'objectcache';
  55
  56         /** @var array UNIX timestamps */
  57         protected $connFailureTimes = array();
  58
  59         /** @var array Exceptions */
  60         protected $connFailureErrors = array();
  61
  62         /**
  63          * Constructor. Parameters are:
  64          *   - server:      A server info structure in the format required by each
  65          *                  element in $wgDBServers.
  66          *
  67          *   - servers:     An array of server info structures describing a set of
  68          *                  database servers to distribute keys to. If this is
  69          *                  specified, the "server" option will be ignored.
  70          *
  71          *   - purgePeriod: The average number of object cache requests in between
  72          *                  garbage collection operations, where expired entries
  73          *                  are removed from the database. Or in other words, the
  74          *                  reciprocal of the probability of purging on any given
  75          *                  request. If this is set to zero, purging will never be
  76          *                  done.
  77          *
  78          *   - tableName:   The table name to use, default is "objectcache".
  79          *
  80          *   - shards:      The number of tables to use for data storage on each server.
  81          *                  If this is more than 1, table names will be formed in the style
  82          *                  objectcacheNNN where NNN is the shard index, between 0 and
  83          *                  shards-1. The number of digits will be the minimum number
  84          *                  required to hold the largest shard index. Data will be
  85          *                  distributed across all tables by key hash. This is for
  86          *                  MySQL bugs 61735 and 61736.
  87          *
  88          * @param array $params
  89          */
  90         public function __construct( $params ) {
  91                 parent::__construct( $params );
  92                 if ( isset( $params['servers'] ) ) {
  93                         $this->serverInfos = $params['servers'];
  94                         $this->numServers = count( $this->serverInfos );
  95                         $this->serverNames = array();
  96                         foreach ( $this->serverInfos as $i => $info ) {
  97                                 $this->serverNames[$i] = isset( $info['host'] ) ? $info['host'] : "#$i";
  98                         }
  99                 } elseif ( isset( $params['server'] ) ) {
 100                         $this->serverInfos = array( $params['server'] );
 101                         $this->numServers = count( $this->serverInfos );
 102                 } else {
 103                         $this->serverInfos = false;
 104                         $this->numServers = 1;
 105                 }
 106                 if ( isset( $params['purgePeriod'] ) ) {
 107                         $this->purgePeriod = intval( $params['purgePeriod'] );
 108                 }
 109                 if ( isset( $params['tableName'] ) ) {
 110                         $this->tableName = $params['tableName'];
 111                 }
 112                 if ( isset( $params['shards'] ) ) {
 113                         $this->shards = intval( $params['shards'] );
 114                 }
 115         }
 116
 117         /**
 118          * Get a connection to the specified database
 119          *
 120          * @param int $serverIndex
 121          * @return DatabaseBase
 122          * @throws MWException
 123          */
 124         protected function getDB( $serverIndex ) {
 125                 global $wgDebugDBTransactions;
 126
 127                 if ( !isset( $this->conns[$serverIndex] ) ) {
 128                         if ( $serverIndex >= $this->numServers ) {
 129                                 throw new MWException( __METHOD__ . ": Invalid server index \"$serverIndex\"" );
 130                         }
 131
 132                         # Don't keep timing out trying to connect for each call if the DB is down
 133                         if ( isset( $this->connFailureErrors[$serverIndex] )
 134                                 && ( time() - $this->connFailureTimes[$serverIndex] ) < 60
 135                         ) {
 136                                 throw $this->connFailureErrors[$serverIndex];
 137                         }
 138
 139                         # If server connection info was given, use that
 140                         if ( $this->serverInfos ) {
 141                                 if ( $wgDebugDBTransactions ) {
 142                                         $this->logger->debug( "Using provided serverInfo for SqlBagOStuff" );
 143                                 }
 144                                 $info = $this->serverInfos[$serverIndex];
 145                                 $type = isset( $info['type'] ) ? $info['type'] : 'mysql';
 146                                 $host = isset( $info['host'] ) ? $info['host'] : '[unknown]';
 147                                 $this->logger->debug( __CLASS__ . ": connecting to $host" );
 148                                 // Use a blank trx profiler to ignore expections as this is a cache
 149                                 $info['trxProfiler'] = new TransactionProfiler();
 150                                 $db = DatabaseBase::factory( $type, $info );
 151                                 $db->clearFlag( DBO_TRX );
 152                         } else {
 153                                 /*
 154                                  * We must keep a separate connection to MySQL in order to avoid deadlocks
 155                                  * However, SQLite has an opposite behavior. And PostgreSQL needs to know
 156                                  * if we are in transaction or no
 157                                  */
 158                                 if ( wfGetDB( DB_MASTER )->getType() == 'mysql' ) {
 159                                         $this->lb = wfGetLBFactory()->newMainLB();
 160                                         $db = $this->lb->getConnection( DB_MASTER );
 161                                         $db->clearFlag( DBO_TRX ); // auto-commit mode
 162                                 } else {
 163                                         $db = wfGetDB( DB_MASTER );
 164                                 }
 165                         }
 166                         if ( $wgDebugDBTransactions ) {
 167                                 $this->logger->debug( sprintf( "Connection %s will be used for SqlBagOStuff", $db ) );
 168                         }
 169                         $this->conns[$serverIndex] = $db;
 170                 }
 171
 172                 return $this->conns[$serverIndex];
 173         }
 174
 175         /**
 176          * Get the server index and table name for a given key
 177          * @param string $key
 178          * @return array Server index and table name
 179          */
 180         protected function getTableByKey( $key ) {
 181                 if ( $this->shards > 1 ) {
 182                         $hash = hexdec( substr( md5( $key ), 0, 8 ) ) & 0x7fffffff;
 183                         $tableIndex = $hash % $this->shards;
 184                 } else {
 185                         $tableIndex = 0;
 186                 }
 187                 if ( $this->numServers > 1 ) {
 188                         $sortedServers = $this->serverNames;
 189                         ArrayUtils::consistentHashSort( $sortedServers, $key );
 190                         reset( $sortedServers );
 191                         $serverIndex = key( $sortedServers );
 192                 } else {
 193                         $serverIndex = 0;
 194                 }
 195                 return array( $serverIndex, $this->getTableNameByShard( $tableIndex ) );
 196         }
 197
 198         /**
 199          * Get the table name for a given shard index
 200          * @param int $index
 201          * @return string
 202          */
 203         protected function getTableNameByShard( $index ) {
 204                 if ( $this->shards > 1 ) {
 205                         $decimals = strlen( $this->shards - 1 );
 206                         return $this->tableName .
 207                                 sprintf( "%0{$decimals}d", $index );
 208                 } else {
 209                         return $this->tableName;
 210                 }
 211         }
 212
 213         /**
 214          * @param string $key
 215          * @param mixed $casToken [optional]
 216          * @return mixed
 217          */
 218         public function get( $key, &$casToken = null ) {
 219                 $values = $this->getMulti( array( $key ) );
 220                 if ( array_key_exists( $key, $values ) ) {
 221                         $casToken = $values[$key];
 222                         return $values[$key];
 223                 }
 224                 return false;
 225         }
 226
 227         /**
 228          * @param array $keys
 229          * @return array
 230          */
 231         public function getMulti( array $keys ) {
 232                 $values = array(); // array of (key => value)
 233
 234                 $keysByTable = array();
 235                 foreach ( $keys as $key ) {
 236                         list( $serverIndex, $tableName ) = $this->getTableByKey( $key );
 237                         $keysByTable[$serverIndex][$tableName][] = $key;
 238                 }
 239
 240                 $this->garbageCollect(); // expire old entries if any
 241
 242                 $dataRows = array();
 243                 foreach ( $keysByTable as $serverIndex => $serverKeys ) {
 244                         try {
 245                                 $db = $this->getDB( $serverIndex );
 246                                 foreach ( $serverKeys as $tableName => $tableKeys ) {
 247                                         $res = $db->select( $tableName,
 248                                                 array( 'keyname', 'value', 'exptime' ),
 249                                                 array( 'keyname' => $tableKeys ),
 250                                                 __METHOD__,
 251                                                 // Approximate write-on-the-fly BagOStuff API via blocking.
 252                                                 // This approximation fails if a ROLLBACK happens (which is rare).
 253                                                 // We do not want to flush the TRX as that can break callers.
 254                                                 $db->trxLevel() ? array( 'LOCK IN SHARE MODE' ) : array()
 255                                         );
 256                                         if ( $res === false ) {
 257                                                 continue;
 258                                         }
 259                                         foreach ( $res as $row ) {
 260                                                 $row->serverIndex = $serverIndex;
 261                                                 $row->tableName = $tableName;
 262                                                 $dataRows[$row->keyname] = $row;
 263                                         }
 264                                 }
 265                         } catch ( DBError $e ) {
 266                                 $this->handleReadError( $e, $serverIndex );
 267                         }
 268                 }
 269
 270                 foreach ( $keys as $key ) {
 271                         if ( isset( $dataRows[$key] ) ) { // HIT?
 272                                 $row = $dataRows[$key];
 273                                 $this->debug( "get: retrieved data; expiry time is " . $row->exptime );
 274                                 try {
 275                                         $db = $this->getDB( $row->serverIndex );
 276                                         if ( $this->isExpired( $db, $row->exptime ) ) { // MISS
 277                                                 $this->debug( "get: key has expired, deleting" );
 278                                                 # Put the expiry time in the WHERE condition to avoid deleting a
 279                                                 # newly-inserted value
 280                                                 $db->delete( $row->tableName,
 281                                                         array( 'keyname' => $key, 'exptime' => $row->exptime ),
 282                                                         __METHOD__ );
 283                                         } else { // HIT
 284                                                 $values[$key] = $this->unserialize( $db->decodeBlob( $row->value ) );
 285                                         }
 286                                 } catch ( DBQueryError $e ) {
 287                                         $this->handleWriteError( $e, $row->serverIndex );
 288                                 }
 289                         } else { // MISS
 290                                 $this->debug( 'get: no matching rows' );
 291                         }
 292                 }
 293
 294                 return $values;
 295         }
 296
 297         /**
 298          * @param array $data
 299          * @param int $expiry
 300          * @return bool
 301          */
 302         public function setMulti( array $data, $expiry = 0 ) {
 303                 $keysByTable = array();
 304                 foreach ( $data as $key => $value ) {
 305                         list( $serverIndex, $tableName ) = $this->getTableByKey( $key );
 306                         $keysByTable[$serverIndex][$tableName][] = $key;
 307                 }
 308
 309                 $this->garbageCollect(); // expire old entries if any
 310
 311                 $result = true;
 312                 $exptime = (int)$expiry;
 313                 foreach ( $keysByTable as $serverIndex => $serverKeys ) {
 314                         try {
 315                                 $db = $this->getDB( $serverIndex );
 316                         } catch ( DBError $e ) {
 317                                 $this->handleWriteError( $e, $serverIndex );
 318                                 $result = false;
 319                                 continue;
 320                         }
 321
 322                         if ( $exptime < 0 ) {
 323                                 $exptime = 0;
 324                         }
 325
 326                         if ( $exptime == 0 ) {
 327                                 $encExpiry = $this->getMaxDateTime( $db );
 328                         } else {
 329                                 $exptime = $this->convertExpiry( $exptime );
 330                                 $encExpiry = $db->timestamp( $exptime );
 331                         }
 332                         foreach ( $serverKeys as $tableName => $tableKeys ) {
 333                                 $rows = array();
 334                                 foreach ( $tableKeys as $key ) {
 335                                         $rows[] = array(
 336                                                 'keyname' => $key,
 337                                                 'value' => $db->encodeBlob( $this->serialize( $data[$key] ) ),
 338                                                 'exptime' => $encExpiry,
 339                                         );
 340                                 }
 341
 342                                 try {
 343                                         $db->replace(
 344                                                 $tableName,
 345                                                 array( 'keyname' ),
 346                                                 $rows,
 347                                                 __METHOD__
 348                                         );
 349                                 } catch ( DBError $e ) {
 350                                         $this->handleWriteError( $e, $serverIndex );
 351                                         $result = false;
 352                                 }
 353
 354                         }
 355
 356                 }
 357
 358                 return $result;
 359         }
 360
 361         /**
 362          * @param string $key
 363          * @param mixed $value
 364          * @param int $exptime
 365          * @return bool
 366          */
 367         public function set( $key, $value, $exptime = 0 ) {
 368                 list( $serverIndex, $tableName ) = $this->getTableByKey( $key );
 369                 try {
 370                         $db = $this->getDB( $serverIndex );
 371                         $exptime = intval( $exptime );
 372
 373                         if ( $exptime < 0 ) {
 374                                 $exptime = 0;
 375                         }
 376
 377                         if ( $exptime == 0 ) {
 378                                 $encExpiry = $this->getMaxDateTime( $db );
 379                         } else {
 380                                 $exptime = $this->convertExpiry( $exptime );
 381                                 $encExpiry = $db->timestamp( $exptime );
 382                         }
 383                         // (bug 24425) use a replace if the db supports it instead of
 384                         // delete/insert to avoid clashes with conflicting keynames
 385                         $db->replace(
 386                                 $tableName,
 387                                 array( 'keyname' ),
 388                                 array(
 389                                         'keyname' => $key,
 390                                         'value' => $db->encodeBlob( $this->serialize( $value ) ),
 391                                         'exptime' => $encExpiry
 392                                 ), __METHOD__ );
 393                 } catch ( DBError $e ) {
 394                         $this->handleWriteError( $e, $serverIndex );
 395                         return false;
 396                 }
 397
 398                 return true;
 399         }
 400
 401         /**
 402          * @param mixed $casToken
 403          * @param string $key
 404          * @param mixed $value
 405          * @param int $exptime
 406          * @return bool
 407          */
 408         protected function cas( $casToken, $key, $value, $exptime = 0 ) {
 409                 list( $serverIndex, $tableName ) = $this->getTableByKey( $key );
 410                 try {
 411                         $db = $this->getDB( $serverIndex );
 412                         $exptime = intval( $exptime );
 413
 414                         if ( $exptime < 0 ) {
 415                                 $exptime = 0;
 416                         }
 417
 418                         if ( $exptime == 0 ) {
 419                                 $encExpiry = $this->getMaxDateTime( $db );
 420                         } else {
 421                                 $exptime = $this->convertExpiry( $exptime );
 422                                 $encExpiry = $db->timestamp( $exptime );
 423                         }
 424                         // (bug 24425) use a replace if the db supports it instead of
 425                         // delete/insert to avoid clashes with conflicting keynames
 426                         $db->update(
 427                                 $tableName,
 428                                 array(
 429                                         'keyname' => $key,
 430                                         'value' => $db->encodeBlob( $this->serialize( $value ) ),
 431                                         'exptime' => $encExpiry
 432                                 ),
 433                                 array(
 434                                         'keyname' => $key,
 435                                         'value' => $db->encodeBlob( $this->serialize( $casToken ) )
 436                                 ),
 437                                 __METHOD__
 438                         );
 439                 } catch ( DBQueryError $e ) {
 440                         $this->handleWriteError( $e, $serverIndex );
 441
 442                         return false;
 443                 }
 444
 445                 return (bool)$db->affectedRows();
 446         }
 447
 448         /**
 449          * @param string $key
 450          * @return bool
 451          */
 452         public function delete( $key ) {
 453                 list( $serverIndex, $tableName ) = $this->getTableByKey( $key );
 454                 try {
 455                         $db = $this->getDB( $serverIndex );
 456                         $db->delete(
 457                                 $tableName,
 458                                 array( 'keyname' => $key ),
 459                                 __METHOD__ );
 460                 } catch ( DBError $e ) {
 461                         $this->handleWriteError( $e, $serverIndex );
 462                         return false;
 463                 }
 464
 465                 return true;
 466         }
 467
 468         /**
 469          * @param string $key
 470          * @param int $step
 471          * @return int|null
 472          */
 473         public function incr( $key, $step = 1 ) {
 474                 list( $serverIndex, $tableName ) = $this->getTableByKey( $key );
 475                 try {
 476                         $db = $this->getDB( $serverIndex );
 477                         $step = intval( $step );
 478                         $row = $db->selectRow(
 479                                 $tableName,
 480                                 array( 'value', 'exptime' ),
 481                                 array( 'keyname' => $key ),
 482                                 __METHOD__,
 483                                 array( 'FOR UPDATE' ) );
 484                         if ( $row === false ) {
 485                                 // Missing
 486
 487                                 return null;
 488                         }
 489                         $db->delete( $tableName, array( 'keyname' => $key ), __METHOD__ );
 490                         if ( $this->isExpired( $db, $row->exptime ) ) {
 491                                 // Expired, do not reinsert
 492
 493                                 return null;
 494                         }
 495
 496                         $oldValue = intval( $this->unserialize( $db->decodeBlob( $row->value ) ) );
 497                         $newValue = $oldValue + $step;
 498                         $db->insert( $tableName,
 499                                 array(
 500                                         'keyname' => $key,
 501                                         'value' => $db->encodeBlob( $this->serialize( $newValue ) ),
 502                                         'exptime' => $row->exptime
 503                                 ), __METHOD__, 'IGNORE' );
 504
 505                         if ( $db->affectedRows() == 0 ) {
 506                                 // Race condition. See bug 28611
 507                                 $newValue = null;
 508                         }
 509                 } catch ( DBError $e ) {
 510                         $this->handleWriteError( $e, $serverIndex );
 511                         return null;
 512                 }
 513
 514                 return $newValue;
 515         }
 516
 517         public function merge( $key, $callback, $exptime = 0, $attempts = 10 ) {
 518                 if ( !is_callable( $callback ) ) {
 519                         throw new Exception( "Got invalid callback." );
 520                 }
 521
 522                 return $this->mergeViaCas( $key, $callback, $exptime, $attempts );
 523         }
 524
 525         /**
 526          * @param DatabaseBase $db
 527          * @param string $exptime
 528          * @return bool
 529          */
 530         protected function isExpired( $db, $exptime ) {
 531                 return $exptime != $this->getMaxDateTime( $db ) && wfTimestamp( TS_UNIX, $exptime ) < time();
 532         }
 533
 534         /**
 535          * @param DatabaseBase $db
 536          * @return string
 537          */
 538         protected function getMaxDateTime( $db ) {
 539                 if ( time() > 0x7fffffff ) {
 540                         return $db->timestamp( 1 << 62 );
 541                 } else {
 542                         return $db->timestamp( 0x7fffffff );
 543                 }
 544         }
 545
 546         protected function garbageCollect() {
 547                 if ( !$this->purgePeriod ) {
 548                         // Disabled
 549                         return;
 550                 }
 551                 // Only purge on one in every $this->purgePeriod requests.
 552                 if ( $this->purgePeriod !== 1 && mt_rand( 0, $this->purgePeriod - 1 ) ) {
 553                         return;
 554                 }
 555                 $now = time();
 556                 // Avoid repeating the delete within a few seconds
 557                 if ( $now > ( $this->lastExpireAll + 1 ) ) {
 558                         $this->lastExpireAll = $now;
 559                         $this->expireAll();
 560                 }
 561         }
 562
 563         public function expireAll() {
 564                 $this->deleteObjectsExpiringBefore( wfTimestampNow() );
 565         }
 566
 567         /**
 568          * Delete objects from the database which expire before a certain date.
 569          * @param string $timestamp
 570          * @param bool|callable $progressCallback
 571          * @return bool
 572          */
 573         public function deleteObjectsExpiringBefore( $timestamp, $progressCallback = false ) {
 574                 for ( $serverIndex = 0; $serverIndex < $this->numServers; $serverIndex++ ) {
 575                         try {
 576                                 $db = $this->getDB( $serverIndex );
 577                                 $dbTimestamp = $db->timestamp( $timestamp );
 578                                 $totalSeconds = false;
 579                                 $baseConds = array( 'exptime < ' . $db->addQuotes( $dbTimestamp ) );
 580                                 for ( $i = 0; $i < $this->shards; $i++ ) {
 581                                         $maxExpTime = false;
 582                                         while ( true ) {
 583                                                 $conds = $baseConds;
 584                                                 if ( $maxExpTime !== false ) {
 585                                                         $conds[] = 'exptime > ' . $db->addQuotes( $maxExpTime );
 586                                                 }
 587                                                 $rows = $db->select(
 588                                                         $this->getTableNameByShard( $i ),
 589                                                         array( 'keyname', 'exptime' ),
 590                                                         $conds,
 591                                                         __METHOD__,
 592                                                         array( 'LIMIT' => 100, 'ORDER BY' => 'exptime' ) );
 593                                                 if ( $rows === false || !$rows->numRows() ) {
 594                                                         break;
 595                                                 }
 596                                                 $keys = array();
 597                                                 $row = $rows->current();
 598                                                 $minExpTime = $row->exptime;
 599                                                 if ( $totalSeconds === false ) {
 600                                                         $totalSeconds = wfTimestamp( TS_UNIX, $timestamp )
 601                                                                 - wfTimestamp( TS_UNIX, $minExpTime );
 602                                                 }
 603                                                 foreach ( $rows as $row ) {
 604                                                         $keys[] = $row->keyname;
 605                                                         $maxExpTime = $row->exptime;
 606                                                 }
 607
 608                                                 $db->delete(
 609                                                         $this->getTableNameByShard( $i ),
 610                                                         array(
 611                                                                 'exptime >= ' . $db->addQuotes( $minExpTime ),
 612                                                                 'exptime < ' . $db->addQuotes( $dbTimestamp ),
 613                                                                 'keyname' => $keys
 614                                                         ),
 615                                                         __METHOD__ );
 616
 617                                                 if ( $progressCallback ) {
 618                                                         if ( intval( $totalSeconds ) === 0 ) {
 619                                                                 $percent = 0;
 620                                                         } else {
 621                                                                 $remainingSeconds = wfTimestamp( TS_UNIX, $timestamp )
 622                                                                         - wfTimestamp( TS_UNIX, $maxExpTime );
 623                                                                 if ( $remainingSeconds > $totalSeconds ) {
 624                                                                         $totalSeconds = $remainingSeconds;
 625                                                                 }
 626                                                                 $processedSeconds = $totalSeconds - $remainingSeconds;
 627                                                                 $percent = ( $i + $processedSeconds / $totalSeconds )
 628                                                                         / $this->shards * 100;
 629                                                         }
 630                                                         $percent = ( $percent / $this->numServers )
 631                                                                 + ( $serverIndex / $this->numServers * 100 );
 632                                                         call_user_func( $progressCallback, $percent );
 633                                                 }
 634                                         }
 635                                 }
 636                         } catch ( DBError $e ) {
 637                                 $this->handleWriteError( $e, $serverIndex );
 638                                 return false;
 639                         }
 640                 }
 641                 return true;
 642         }
 643
 644         /**
 645          * Delete content of shard tables in every server.
 646          * Return true if the operation is successful, false otherwise.
 647          * @return bool
 648          */
 649         public function deleteAll() {
 650                 for ( $serverIndex = 0; $serverIndex < $this->numServers; $serverIndex++ ) {
 651                         try {
 652                                 $db = $this->getDB( $serverIndex );
 653                                 for ( $i = 0; $i < $this->shards; $i++ ) {
 654                                         $db->delete( $this->getTableNameByShard( $i ), '*', __METHOD__ );
 655                                 }
 656                         } catch ( DBError $e ) {
 657                                 $this->handleWriteError( $e, $serverIndex );
 658                                 return false;
 659                         }
 660                 }
 661                 return true;
 662         }
 663
 664         /**
 665          * Serialize an object and, if possible, compress the representation.
 666          * On typical message and page data, this can provide a 3X decrease
 667          * in storage requirements.
 668          *
 669          * @param mixed $data
 670          * @return string
 671          */
 672         protected function serialize( &$data ) {
 673                 $serial = serialize( $data );
 674
 675                 if ( function_exists( 'gzdeflate' ) ) {
 676                         return gzdeflate( $serial );
 677                 } else {
 678                         return $serial;
 679                 }
 680         }
 681
 682         /**
 683          * Unserialize and, if necessary, decompress an object.
 684          * @param string $serial
 685          * @return mixed
 686          */
 687         protected function unserialize( $serial ) {
 688                 if ( function_exists( 'gzinflate' ) ) {
 689                         MediaWiki\suppressWarnings();
 690                         $decomp = gzinflate( $serial );
 691                         MediaWiki\restoreWarnings();
 692
 693                         if ( false !== $decomp ) {
 694                                 $serial = $decomp;
 695                         }
 696                 }
 697
 698                 $ret = unserialize( $serial );
 699
 700                 return $ret;
 701         }
 702
 703         /**
 704          * Handle a DBError which occurred during a read operation.
 705          *
 706          * @param DBError $exception
 707          * @param int $serverIndex
 708          */
 709         protected function handleReadError( DBError $exception, $serverIndex ) {
 710                 if ( $exception instanceof DBConnectionError ) {
 711                         $this->markServerDown( $exception, $serverIndex );
 712                 }
 713                 $this->logger->error( "DBError: {$exception->getMessage()}" );
 714                 if ( $exception instanceof DBConnectionError ) {
 715                         $this->setLastError( BagOStuff::ERR_UNREACHABLE );
 716                         $this->logger->debug( __METHOD__ . ": ignoring connection error" );
 717                 } else {
 718                         $this->setLastError( BagOStuff::ERR_UNEXPECTED );
 719                         $this->logger->debug( __METHOD__ . ": ignoring query error" );
 720                 }
 721         }
 722
 723         /**
 724          * Handle a DBQueryError which occurred during a write operation.
 725          *
 726          * @param DBError $exception
 727          * @param int $serverIndex
 728          */
 729         protected function handleWriteError( DBError $exception, $serverIndex ) {
 730                 if ( $exception instanceof DBConnectionError ) {
 731                         $this->markServerDown( $exception, $serverIndex );
 732                 }
 733                 if ( $exception->db && $exception->db->wasReadOnlyError() ) {
 734                         if ( $exception->db->trxLevel() ) {
 735                                 try {
 736                                         $exception->db->rollback( __METHOD__ );
 737                                 } catch ( DBError $e ) {
 738                                 }
 739                         }
 740                 }
 741
 742                 $this->logger->error( "DBError: {$exception->getMessage()}" );
 743                 if ( $exception instanceof DBConnectionError ) {
 744                         $this->setLastError( BagOStuff::ERR_UNREACHABLE );
 745                         $this->logger->debug( __METHOD__ . ": ignoring connection error" );
 746                 } else {
 747                         $this->setLastError( BagOStuff::ERR_UNEXPECTED );
 748                         $this->logger->debug( __METHOD__ . ": ignoring query error" );
 749                 }
 750         }
 751
 752         /**
 753          * Mark a server down due to a DBConnectionError exception
 754          *
 755          * @param DBError $exception
 756          * @param int $serverIndex
 757          */
 758         protected function markServerDown( $exception, $serverIndex ) {
 759                 if ( isset( $this->connFailureTimes[$serverIndex] ) ) {
 760                         if ( time() - $this->connFailureTimes[$serverIndex] >= 60 ) {
 761                                 unset( $this->connFailureTimes[$serverIndex] );
 762                                 unset( $this->connFailureErrors[$serverIndex] );
 763                         } else {
 764                                 $this->logger->debug( __METHOD__ . ": Server #$serverIndex already down" );
 765                                 return;
 766                         }
 767                 }
 768                 $now = time();
 769                 $this->logger->info( __METHOD__ . ": Server #$serverIndex down until " . ( $now + 60 ) );
 770                 $this->connFailureTimes[$serverIndex] = $now;
 771                 $this->connFailureErrors[$serverIndex] = $exception;
 772         }
 773
 774         /**
 775          * Create shard tables. For use from eval.php.
 776          */
 777         public function createTables() {
 778                 for ( $serverIndex = 0; $serverIndex < $this->numServers; $serverIndex++ ) {
 779                         $db = $this->getDB( $serverIndex );
 780                         if ( $db->getType() !== 'mysql' ) {
 781                                 throw new MWException( __METHOD__ . ' is not supported on this DB server' );
 782                         }
 783
 784                         for ( $i = 0; $i < $this->shards; $i++ ) {
 785                                 $db->query(
 786                                         'CREATE TABLE ' . $db->tableName( $this->getTableNameByShard( $i ) ) .
 787                                         ' LIKE ' . $db->tableName( 'objectcache' ),
 788                                         __METHOD__ );
 789                         }
 790                 }
 791         }
 792 }