Merge "Revert "rdbms: make LoadBalancer::reallyOpenConnection() handle setting DBO_TRX""

[lhc/web/wiklou.git] / includes / libs / rdbms / loadbalancer / ILoadBalancer.php

<?php
/**
 * Database load balancing interface
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
 * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
 * http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
 *
 * @file
 * @ingroup Database
 */
namespace Wikimedia\Rdbms;

use Exception;
use LogicException;
use InvalidArgumentException;

/**
 * Database cluster connection, tracking, load balancing, and transaction manager interface
 *
 * A "cluster" is considered to be one master database and zero or more replica databases.
 * Typically, the replica DBs replicate from the master asynchronously. The first node in the
 * "servers" configuration array is always considered the "master". However, this class can still
 * be used when all or some of the "replica" DBs are multi-master peers of the master or even
 * when all the DBs are non-replicating clones of each other holding read-only data. Thus, the
 * role of "master" is in some cases merely nominal.
 *
 * By default, each DB server uses DBO_DEFAULT for its 'flags' setting, unless explicitly set
 * otherwise in configuration. DBO_DEFAULT behavior depends on whether 'cliMode' is set:
 *   - In CLI mode, the flag has no effect with regards to LoadBalancer.
 *   - In non-CLI mode, the flag causes implicit transactions to be used; the first query on
 *     a database starts a transaction on that database. The transactions are meant to remain
 *     pending until either commitMasterChanges() or rollbackMasterChanges() is called. The
 *     application must have some point where it calls commitMasterChanges() near the end of
 *     the PHP request.
 * Every iteration of beginMasterChanges()/commitMasterChanges() is called a "transaction round".
 * Rounds are useful on the master DB connections because they make single-DB (and by and large
 * multi-DB) updates in web requests all-or-nothing. Also, transactions on replica DBs are useful
 * when REPEATABLE-READ or SERIALIZABLE isolation is used because all foriegn keys and constraints
 * hold across separate queries in the DB transaction since the data appears within a consistent
 * point-in-time snapshot.
 *
 * The typical caller will use LoadBalancer::getConnection( DB_* ) to yield a live database
 * connection handle. The choice of which DB server to use is based on pre-defined loads for
 * weighted random selection, adjustments thereof by LoadMonitor, and the amount of replication
 * lag on each DB server. Lag checks might cause problems in certain setups, so they should be
 * tuned in the server configuration maps as follows:
 *   - Master + N Replica(s): set 'max lag' to an appropriate threshold for avoiding any database
 *      lagged by this much or more. If all DBs are this lagged, then the load balancer considers
 *      the cluster to be read-only.
 *   - Galera Cluster: Seconds_Behind_Master will be 0, so there probably is nothing to tune.
 *      Note that lag is still possible depending on how wsrep-sync-wait is set server-side.
 *   - Read-only archive clones: set 'is static' in the server configuration maps. This will
 *      treat all such DBs as having 0 lag.
 *   - Externally updated dataset clones: set 'is static' in the server configuration maps.
 *      This will treat all such DBs as having 0 lag.
 *   - SQL load balancing proxy: any proxy should handle lag checks on its own, so the 'max lag'
 *      parameter should probably be set to INF in the server configuration maps. This will make
 *      the load balancer ignore whatever it detects as the lag of the logical replica is (which
 *      would probably just randomly bounce around).
 *
 * If using a SQL proxy service, it would probably be best to have two proxy hosts for the
 * load balancer to talk to. One would be the 'host' of the master server entry and another for
 * the (logical) replica server entry. The proxy could map the load balancer's "replica" DB to
 * any number of physical replica DBs.
 *
 * @since 1.28
 * @ingroup Database
 */
interface ILoadBalancer {
        /** @var int Request a replica DB connection */
        const DB_REPLICA = -1;
        /** @var int Request a master DB connection */
        const DB_MASTER = -2;

        /** @var string Domain specifier when no specific database needs to be selected */
        const DOMAIN_ANY = '';
        /** @var string The generic query group */
        const GROUP_GENERIC = '';

        /** @var int DB handle should have DBO_TRX disabled and the caller will leave it as such */
        const CONN_TRX_AUTOCOMMIT = 1;
        /** @var int Return null on connection failure instead of throwing an exception */
        const CONN_SILENCE_ERRORS = 2;
        /** @var int Caller is requesting the master DB server for possibly writes */
        const CONN_INTENT_WRITABLE = 4;

        /** @var string Manager of ILoadBalancer instances is running post-commit callbacks */
        const STAGE_POSTCOMMIT_CALLBACKS = 'stage-postcommit-callbacks';
        /** @var string Manager of ILoadBalancer instances is running post-rollback callbacks */
        const STAGE_POSTROLLBACK_CALLBACKS = 'stage-postrollback-callbacks';

        /**
         * Construct a manager of IDatabase connection objects
         *
         * @param array $params Parameter map with keys:
         *  - servers : List of server info structures
         *  - localDomain: A DatabaseDomain or domain ID string
         *  - loadMonitor : Name of a class used to fetch server lag and load
         *  - readOnlyReason : Reason the master DB is read-only if so [optional]
         *  - waitTimeout : Maximum time to wait for replicas for consistency [optional]
         *  - maxLag: Try to avoid DB replicas with lag above this many seconds [optional]
         *  - srvCache : BagOStuff object for server cache [optional]
         *  - wanCache : WANObjectCache object [optional]
         *  - chronologyCallback: Callback to run before the first connection attempt [optional]
         *  - defaultGroup: Default query group; the generic group if not specified [optional]
         *  - hostname : The name of the current server [optional]
         *  - cliMode: Whether the execution context is a CLI script [optional]
         *  - profiler : Class name or instance with profileIn()/profileOut() methods [optional]
         *  - trxProfiler: TransactionProfiler instance [optional]
         *  - replLogger: PSR-3 logger instance [optional]
         *  - connLogger: PSR-3 logger instance [optional]
         *  - queryLogger: PSR-3 logger instance [optional]
         *  - perfLogger: PSR-3 logger instance [optional]
         *  - errorLogger : Callback that takes an Exception and logs it [optional]
         *  - deprecationLogger: Callback to log a deprecation warning [optional]
         *  - roundStage: STAGE_POSTCOMMIT_* class constant; for internal use [optional]
         *  - ownerId: integer ID of an LBFactory instance that manages this instance [optional]
         * @throws InvalidArgumentException
         */
        public function __construct( array $params );

        /**
         * Get the local (and default) database domain ID of connection handles
         *
         * @see DatabaseDomain
         * @return string Database domain ID; this specifies DB name, schema, and table prefix
         * @since 1.31
         */
        public function getLocalDomainID();

        /**
         * @param DatabaseDomain|string|bool $domain Database domain
         * @return string Value of $domain if it is foreign or the local domain otherwise
         * @since 1.32
         */
        public function resolveDomainID( $domain );

        /**
         * Close all connection and redefine the local domain for testing or schema creation
         *
         * @param DatabaseDomain|string $domain
         * @since 1.33
         */
        public function redefineLocalDomain( $domain );

        /**
         * Indicate whether the tables on this domain are only temporary tables for testing
         *
         * In "temporary tables mode", the ILoadBalancer::CONN_TRX_AUTOCOMMIT flag is ignored
         *
         * @param bool $value
         * @param string $domain
         * @return bool Whether "temporary tables mode" was active
         * @since 1.34
         */
        public function setTempTablesOnlyMode( $value, $domain );

        /**
         * Get the server index of the reader connection for a given group
         *
         * This takes into account load ratios and lag times. It should return a consistent
         * index during the life time of the load balancer. This initially checks replica DBs
         * for connectivity to avoid returning an unusable server. This means that connections
         * might be attempted by calling this method (usally one at the most but possibly more).
         * Subsequent calls with the same $group will not need to make new connection attempts
         * since the acquired connection for each group is preserved.
         *
         * @param string|bool $group Query group or false for the generic group
         * @param string|bool $domain DB domain ID or false for the local domain
         * @return int|bool Returns false if no live handle can be obtained
         */
        public function getReaderIndex( $group = false, $domain = false );

        /**
         * Set the master position to reach before the next generic group DB handle query
         *
         * If a generic replica DB connection is already open then this immediately waits
         * for that DB to catch up to the specified replication position. Otherwise, it will
         * do so once such a connection is opened.
         *
         * If a timeout happens when waiting, then getLaggedReplicaMode()/laggedReplicaUsed()
         * will return true.
         *
         * @param DBMasterPos|bool $pos Master position or false
         */
        public function waitFor( $pos );

        /**
         * Set the master wait position and wait for a generic replica DB to catch up to it
         *
         * This can be used a faster proxy for waitForAll()
         *
         * @param DBMasterPos|bool $pos Master position or false
         * @param int|null $timeout Max seconds to wait; default is mWaitTimeout
         * @return bool Success (able to connect and no timeouts reached)
         */
        public function waitForOne( $pos, $timeout = null );

        /**
         * Set the master wait position and wait for ALL replica DBs to catch up to it
         *
         * @param DBMasterPos|bool $pos Master position or false
         * @param int|null $timeout Max seconds to wait; default is mWaitTimeout
         * @return bool Success (able to connect and no timeouts reached)
         */
        public function waitForAll( $pos, $timeout = null );

        /**
         * Get any open connection to a given server index, local or foreign
         *
         * Use CONN_TRX_AUTOCOMMIT to only look for connections opened with that flag.
         * Avoid the use of transaction methods like IDatabase::begin() or IDatabase::startAtomic()
         * on any such connections.
         *
         * @param int $i Server index or DB_MASTER/DB_REPLICA
         * @param int $flags Bitfield of CONN_* class constants
         * @return Database|bool False if no such connection is open
         */
        public function getAnyOpenConnection( $i, $flags = 0 );

        /**
         * Get a live handle for a real or virtual (DB_MASTER/DB_REPLICA) server index
         *
         * The server index, $i, can be one of the following:
         *   - DB_REPLICA: a server index will be selected by the load balancer based on read
         *      weight, connectivity, and replication lag. Note that the master server might be
         *      configured with read weight. If $groups is empty then it means "the generic group",
         *      in which case all servers defined with read weight will be considered. Additional
         *      query groups can be configured, having their own list of server indexes and read
         *      weights. If a query group list is provided in $groups, then each recognized group
         *      will be tried, left-to-right, until server index selection succeeds or all groups
         *      have been tried, in which case the generic group will be tried.
         *   - DB_MASTER: the master server index will be used; the same as getWriterIndex().
         *      The value of $groups should be [] when using this server index.
         *   - Specific server index: a positive integer can be provided to use the server with
         *      that index. An error will be thrown in no such server index is recognized. This
         *      server selection method is usually only useful for internal load balancing logic.
         *      The value of $groups should be [] when using a specific server index.
         *
         * Handles acquired by this method, getConnectionRef(), getLazyConnectionRef(), and
         * getMaintenanceConnectionRef() use the same set of shared connection pools. Callers that
         * get a *local* DB domain handle for the same server will share one handle for all of those
         * callers using CONN_TRX_AUTOCOMMIT (via $flags) and one handle for all of those callers not
         * using CONN_TRX_AUTOCOMMIT. Callers that get a *foreign* DB domain handle (via $domain) will
         * share any handle that has the right CONN_TRX_AUTOCOMMIT mode and is already on the right
         * DB domain. Otherwise, one of the "free for reuse" handles will be claimed or a new handle
         * will be made if there are none.
         *
         * Handle sharing is particularly useful when callers get local DB domain (the default),
         * transaction round aware (the default), DB_MASTER handles. All such callers will operate
         * within a single database transaction as a consequence. Handle sharing is also useful when
         * callers get local DB domain (the default), transaction round aware (the default), samely
         * query grouped (the default), DB_REPLICA handles. All such callers will operate within a
         * single database transaction as a consequence.
         *
         * Calling functions that use $domain must call reuseConnection() once the last query of the
         * function is executed. This lets the load balancer share this handle with other callers
         * requesting connections on different database domains.
         *
         * Use CONN_TRX_AUTOCOMMIT to use a separate pool of only auto-commit handles. This flag
         * is ignored for databases with ATTR_DB_LEVEL_LOCKING (e.g. sqlite) in order to avoid
         * deadlocks. getServerAttributes() can be used to check such attributes beforehand. Avoid
         * using IDatabase::begin() and IDatabase::commit() on such handles. If it is not possible
         * to avoid using methods like IDatabase::startAtomic() and IDatabase::endAtomic(), callers
         * should at least make sure that the atomic sections are closed on failure via try/catch
         * and IDatabase::cancelAtomic().
         *
         * @see ILoadBalancer::reuseConnection()
         * @see ILoadBalancer::getServerAttributes()
         *
         * @param int $i Server index (overrides $groups) or DB_MASTER/DB_REPLICA
         * @param string[]|string $groups Query group(s) in preference order; [] for the default group
         * @param string|bool $domain DB domain ID or false for the local domain
         * @param int $flags Bitfield of CONN_* class constants
         *
         * @note This method throws DBAccessError if ILoadBalancer::disable() was called
         *
         * @return IDatabase|bool This returns false on failure if CONN_SILENCE_ERRORS is set
         * @throws DBError If no live handle can be obtained and CONN_SILENCE_ERRORS is not set
         * @throws DBAccessError If disable() was previously called
         * @throws InvalidArgumentException
         */
        public function getConnection( $i, $groups = [], $domain = false, $flags = 0 );

        /**
         * Get a live handle for a server index
         *
         * This is a simpler version of getConnection() that does not accept virtual server
         * indexes (e.g. DB_MASTER/DB_REPLICA), does not assure that master DB handles have
         * read-only mode when there is high replication lag, and can only trigger attempts
         * to connect to a single server (the one with the specified server index).
         *
         * @see ILoadBalancer::getConnection()
         *
         * @param int $i Specific server index
         * @param string $domain Resolved DB domain
         * @param int $flags Bitfield of class CONN_* constants
         * @return IDatabase|bool
         */
        public function getServerConnection( $i, $domain, $flags = 0 );

        /**
         * Mark a live handle as being available for reuse under a different database domain
         *
         * This mechanism is reference-counted, and must be called the same number of times as
         * getConnection() to work. Never call this on handles acquired via getConnectionRef(),
         * getLazyConnectionRef(), and getMaintenanceConnectionRef(), as they already manage
         * the logic of calling this method when they fall out of scope in PHP.
         *
         * @see ILoadBalancer::getConnection()
         *
         * @param IDatabase $conn
         * @throws LogicException
         */
        public function reuseConnection( IDatabase $conn );

        /**
         * Get a live database handle reference for a real or virtual (DB_MASTER/DB_REPLICA) server index
         *
         * The CONN_TRX_AUTOCOMMIT flag is ignored for databases with ATTR_DB_LEVEL_LOCKING
         * (e.g. sqlite) in order to avoid deadlocks. getServerAttributes()
         * can be used to check such flags beforehand. Avoid the use of begin() or startAtomic()
         * on any CONN_TRX_AUTOCOMMIT connections.
         *
         * @see ILoadBalancer::getConnection() for parameter information
         *
         * @param int $i Server index or DB_MASTER/DB_REPLICA
         * @param string[]|string $groups Query group(s) in preference order; [] for the default group
         * @param string|bool $domain DB domain ID or false for the local domain
         * @param int $flags Bitfield of CONN_* class constants (e.g. CONN_TRX_AUTOCOMMIT)
         * @return DBConnRef
         */
        public function getConnectionRef( $i, $groups = [], $domain = false, $flags = 0 );

        /**
         * Get a database handle reference for a real or virtual (DB_MASTER/DB_REPLICA) server index
         *
         * The handle's methods simply proxy to those of an underlying IDatabase handle which
         * takes care of the actual connection and query logic.
         *
         * The CONN_TRX_AUTOCOMMIT flag is ignored for databases with ATTR_DB_LEVEL_LOCKING
         * (e.g. sqlite) in order to avoid deadlocks. getServerAttributes()
         * can be used to check such flags beforehand. Avoid the use of begin() or startAtomic()
         * on any CONN_TRX_AUTOCOMMIT connections.
         *
         * @see ILoadBalancer::getConnection() for parameter information
         *
         * @param int $i Server index or DB_MASTER/DB_REPLICA
         * @param string[]|string $groups Query group(s) in preference order; [] for the default group
         * @param string|bool $domain DB domain ID or false for the local domain
         * @param int $flags Bitfield of CONN_* class constants (e.g. CONN_TRX_AUTOCOMMIT)
         * @return DBConnRef
         */
        public function getLazyConnectionRef( $i, $groups = [], $domain = false, $flags = 0 );

        /**
         * Get a live database handle for a real or virtual (DB_MASTER/DB_REPLICA) server index
         * that can be used for data migrations and schema changes
         *
         * The handle's methods simply proxy to those of an underlying IDatabase handle which
         * takes care of the actual connection and query logic.
         *
         * The CONN_TRX_AUTOCOMMIT flag is ignored for databases with ATTR_DB_LEVEL_LOCKING
         * (e.g. sqlite) in order to avoid deadlocks. getServerAttributes()
         * can be used to check such flags beforehand. Avoid the use of begin() or startAtomic()
         * on any CONN_TRX_AUTOCOMMIT connections.
         *
         * @see ILoadBalancer::getConnection() for parameter information
         *
         * @param int $i Server index or DB_MASTER/DB_REPLICA
         * @param string[]|string $groups Query group(s) in preference order; [] for the default group
         * @param string|bool $domain DB domain ID or false for the local domain
         * @param int $flags Bitfield of CONN_* class constants (e.g. CONN_TRX_AUTOCOMMIT)
         * @return MaintainableDBConnRef
         */
        public function getMaintenanceConnectionRef( $i, $groups = [], $domain = false, $flags = 0 );

        /**
         * Get the server index of the master server
         *
         * @return int
         */
        public function getWriterIndex();

        /**
         * Get the number of servers defined in configuration
         *
         * @return int
         */
        public function getServerCount();

        /**
         * Whether there are any replica servers configured
         *
         * This counts both servers using streaming replication from the master server and
         * servers that just have a clone of the static dataset found on the master server
         *
         * @return int
         * @since 1.34
         */
        public function hasReplicaServers();

        /**
         * Whether any replica servers use streaming replication from the master server
         *
         * Generally this is one less than getServerCount(), though it might otherwise
         * return a lower number if some of the servers are configured with "is static".
         * That flag is used when both the server has no active replication setup and the
         * dataset is either read-only or occasionally updated out-of-band. For example,
         * a script might import a new geographic information dataset each week by writing
         * it to each server and later directing the application to use the new version.
         *
         * It is possible for some replicas to be configured with "is static" but not
         * others, though it generally should either be set for all or none of the replicas.
         *
         * If this returns zero, this means that there is generally no reason to execute
         * replication wait logic for session consistency and lag reduction.
         *
         * @return int
         * @since 1.34
         */
        public function hasStreamingReplicaServers();

        /**
         * Get the host name or IP address of the server with the specified index
         *
         * @param int $i
         * @return string Readable name if available or IP/host otherwise
         */
        public function getServerName( $i );

        /**
         * Return the server info structure for a given index or false if the index is invalid.
         * @param int $i
         * @return array|bool
         * @since 1.31
         */
        public function getServerInfo( $i );

        /**
         * Get DB type of the server with the specified index
         *
         * @param int $i
         * @return string One of (mysql,postgres,sqlite,...) or "unknown" for bad indexes
         * @since 1.30
         */
        public function getServerType( $i );

        /**
         * @param int $i Server index
         * @return array (Database::ATTRIBUTE_* constant => value) for all such constants
         * @since 1.31
         */
        public function getServerAttributes( $i );

        /**
         * Get the current master replication position
         *
         * @return DBMasterPos|bool Returns false if not applicable
         * @throws DBError
         */
        public function getMasterPos();

        /**
         * Get the highest DB replication position for chronology control purposes
         *
         * If there is only a master server then this returns false. If replication is present
         * and correctly configured, then this returns the highest replication position of any
         * server with an open connection. That position can later be passed to waitFor() on a
         * new load balancer instance to make sure that queries on the new connections see data
         * at least as up-to-date as queries (prior to this method call) on the old connections.
         *
         * This can be useful for implementing session consistency, where the session
         * will be resumed accross multiple HTTP requests or CLI script instances.
         *
         * @return DBMasterPos|bool Replication position or false if not applicable
         * @since 1.34
         */
        public function getReplicaResumePos();

        /**
         * Disable this load balancer. All connections are closed, and any attempt to
         * open a new connection will result in a DBAccessError.
         */
        public function disable();

        /**
         * Close all open connections
         */
        public function closeAll();

        /**
         * Close a connection
         *
         * Using this function makes sure the LoadBalancer knows the connection is closed.
         * If you use $conn->close() directly, the load balancer won't update its state.
         *
         * @param IDatabase $conn
         */
        public function closeConnection( IDatabase $conn );

        /**
         * Commit transactions on all open connections
         * @param string $fname Caller name
         * @param int|null $owner ID of the calling instance (e.g. the LBFactory ID)
         * @throws DBExpectedError
         */
        public function commitAll( $fname = __METHOD__, $owner = null );

        /**
         * Run pre-commit callbacks and defer execution of post-commit callbacks
         *
         * Use this only for mutli-database commits
         *
         * @param string $fname Caller name
         * @param int|null $owner ID of the calling instance (e.g. the LBFactory ID)
         * @return int Number of pre-commit callbacks run (since 1.32)
         */
        public function finalizeMasterChanges( $fname = __METHOD__, $owner = null );

        /**
         * Perform all pre-commit checks for things like replication safety
         *
         * Use this only for mutli-database commits
         *
         * @param array $options Includes:
         *   - maxWriteDuration : max write query duration time in seconds
         * @param string $fname Caller name
         * @param int|null $owner ID of the calling instance (e.g. the LBFactory ID)
         * @throws DBTransactionError
         */
        public function approveMasterChanges( array $options, $fname, $owner = null );

        /**
         * Flush any master transaction snapshots and set DBO_TRX (if DBO_DEFAULT is set)
         *
         * The DBO_TRX setting will be reverted to the default in each of these methods:
         *   - commitMasterChanges()
         *   - rollbackMasterChanges()
         *   - commitAll()
         * This allows for custom transaction rounds from any outer transaction scope.
         *
         * @param string $fname Caller name
         * @param int|null $owner ID of the calling instance (e.g. the LBFactory ID)
         * @throws DBExpectedError
         */
        public function beginMasterChanges( $fname = __METHOD__, $owner = null );

        /**
         * Issue COMMIT on all open master connections to flush changes and view snapshots
         * @param string $fname Caller name
         * @param int|null $owner ID of the calling instance (e.g. the LBFactory ID)
         * @throws DBExpectedError
         */
        public function commitMasterChanges( $fname = __METHOD__, $owner = null );

        /**
         * Consume and run all pending post-COMMIT/ROLLBACK callbacks and commit dangling transactions
         *
         * @param string $fname Caller name
         * @param int|null $owner ID of the calling instance (e.g. the LBFactory ID)
         * @return Exception|null The first exception or null if there were none
         */
        public function runMasterTransactionIdleCallbacks( $fname = __METHOD__, $owner = null );

        /**
         * Run all recurring post-COMMIT/ROLLBACK listener callbacks
         *
         * @param string $fname Caller name
         * @param int|null $owner ID of the calling instance (e.g. the LBFactory ID)
         * @return Exception|null The first exception or null if there were none
         */
        public function runMasterTransactionListenerCallbacks( $fname = __METHOD__, $owner = null );

        /**
         * Issue ROLLBACK only on master, only if queries were done on connection
         * @param string $fname Caller name
         * @param int|null $owner ID of the calling instance (e.g. the LBFactory ID)
         * @throws DBExpectedError
         */
        public function rollbackMasterChanges( $fname = __METHOD__, $owner = null );

        /**
         * Commit all replica DB transactions so as to flush any REPEATABLE-READ or SSI snapshots
         *
         * @param string $fname Caller name
         */
        public function flushReplicaSnapshots( $fname = __METHOD__ );

        /**
         * Commit all master DB transactions so as to flush any REPEATABLE-READ or SSI snapshots
         *
         * An error will be thrown if a connection has pending writes or callbacks
         *
         * @param string $fname Caller name
         */
        public function flushMasterSnapshots( $fname = __METHOD__ );

        /**
         * @return bool Whether a master connection is already open
         */
        public function hasMasterConnection();

        /**
         * Whether there are pending changes or callbacks in a transaction by this thread
         * @return bool
         */
        public function hasMasterChanges();

        /**
         * Get the timestamp of the latest write query done by this thread
         * @return float|bool UNIX timestamp or false
         */
        public function lastMasterChangeTimestamp();

        /**
         * Check if this load balancer object had any recent or still
         * pending writes issued against it by this PHP thread
         *
         * @param float|null $age How many seconds ago is "recent" [defaults to mWaitTimeout]
         * @return bool
         */
        public function hasOrMadeRecentMasterChanges( $age = null );

        /**
         * Get the list of callers that have pending master changes
         *
         * @return string[] List of method names
         */
        public function pendingMasterChangeCallers();

        /**
         * @note This method will trigger a DB connection if not yet done
         * @param string|bool $domain DB domain ID or false for the local domain
         * @return bool Whether the database for generic connections this request is highly "lagged"
         */
        public function getLaggedReplicaMode( $domain = false );

        /**
         * Checks whether the database for generic connections this request was both:
         *   - a) Already choosen due to a prior connection attempt
         *   - b) Considered highly "lagged"
         *
         * @note This method will never cause a new DB connection
         * @return bool
         */
        public function laggedReplicaUsed();

        /**
         * @note This method may trigger a DB connection if not yet done
         * @param string|bool $domain DB domain ID or false for the local domain
         * @param IDatabase|null $conn DB master connection; used to avoid loops [optional]
         * @return string|bool Reason the master is read-only or false if it is not
         */
        public function getReadOnlyReason( $domain = false, IDatabase $conn = null );

        /**
         * Disables/enables lag checks
         * @param null|bool $mode
         * @return bool
         */
        public function allowLagged( $mode = null );

        /**
         * @return bool
         */
        public function pingAll();

        /**
         * Call a function with each open connection object
         * @param callable $callback
         * @param array $params
         */
        public function forEachOpenConnection( $callback, array $params = [] );

        /**
         * Call a function with each open connection object to a master
         * @param callable $callback
         * @param array $params
         */
        public function forEachOpenMasterConnection( $callback, array $params = [] );

        /**
         * Call a function with each open replica DB connection object
         * @param callable $callback
         * @param array $params
         */
        public function forEachOpenReplicaConnection( $callback, array $params = [] );

        /**
         * Get the hostname and lag time of the most-lagged replica server
         *
         * This is useful for maintenance scripts that need to throttle their updates.
         * May attempt to open connections to replica DBs on the default DB. If there is
         * no lag, the maximum lag will be reported as -1.
         *
         * @param bool|string $domain Domain ID or false for the default database
         * @return array ( host, max lag, index of max lagged host )
         */
        public function getMaxLag( $domain = false );

        /**
         * Get an estimate of replication lag (in seconds) for each server
         *
         * Results are cached for a short time in memcached/process cache
         *
         * Values may be "false" if replication is too broken to estimate
         *
         * @param string|bool $domain
         * @return int[] Map of (server index => float|int|bool)
         */
        public function getLagTimes( $domain = false );

        /**
         * Wait for a replica DB to reach a specified master position
         *
         * If $conn is not a replica server connection, then this will return true.
         * Otherwise, if $pos is not provided, this will connect to the master server
         * to get an accurate position.
         *
         * @param IDatabase $conn Replica DB
         * @param DBMasterPos|bool $pos Master position; default: current position
         * @param int $timeout Timeout in seconds [optional]
         * @return bool Success
         * @since 1.34
         */
        public function waitForMasterPos( IDatabase $conn, $pos = false, $timeout = 10 );

        /**
         * Set a callback via IDatabase::setTransactionListener() on
         * all current and future master connections of this load balancer
         *
         * @param string $name Callback name
         * @param callable|null $callback
         */
        public function setTransactionListener( $name, callable $callback = null );

        /**
         * Set a new table prefix for the existing local domain ID for testing
         *
         * @param string $prefix
         * @since 1.33
         */
        public function setLocalDomainPrefix( $prefix );

        /**
         * Make certain table names use their own database, schema, and table prefix
         * when passed into SQL queries pre-escaped and without a qualified database name
         *
         * For example, "user" can be converted to "myschema.mydbname.user" for convenience.
         * Appearances like `user`, somedb.user, somedb.someschema.user will used literally.
         *
         * Calling this twice will completely clear any old table aliases. Also, note that
         * callers are responsible for making sure the schemas and databases actually exist.
         *
         * @param array[] $aliases Map of (table => (dbname, schema, prefix) map)
         */
        public function setTableAliases( array $aliases );

        /**
         * Convert certain index names to alternative names before querying the DB
         *
         * Note that this applies to indexes regardless of the table they belong to.
         *
         * This can be employed when an index was renamed X => Y in code, but the new Y-named
         * indexes were not yet built on all DBs. After all the Y-named ones are added by the DBA,
         * the aliases can be removed, and then the old X-named indexes dropped.
         *
         * @param string[] $aliases
         * @since 1.31
         */
        public function setIndexAliases( array $aliases );
}