includes/libs/rdbms/database/Database.php

   1 <?php
   2 /**
   3  * @defgroup Database Database
   4  *
   5  * This file deals with database interface functions
   6  * and query specifics/optimisations.
   7  *
   8  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   9  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  10  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  11  * (at your option) any later version.
  12  *
  13  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  14  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  15  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
  16  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  17  *
  18  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
  19  * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
  20  * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
  21  * http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
  22  *
  23  * @file
  24  * @ingroup Database
  25  */
  26 namespace Wikimedia\Rdbms;
  27
  28 use Psr\Log\LoggerAwareInterface;
  29 use Psr\Log\LoggerInterface;
  30 use Psr\Log\NullLogger;
  31 use Wikimedia\ScopedCallback;
  32 use Wikimedia\Timestamp\ConvertibleTimestamp;
  33 use Wikimedia;
  34 use BagOStuff;
  35 use HashBagOStuff;
  36 use LogicException;
  37 use InvalidArgumentException;
  38 use UnexpectedValueException;
  39 use Exception;
  40 use RuntimeException;
  41
  42 /**
  43  * Relational database abstraction object
  44  *
  45  * @ingroup Database
  46  * @since 1.28
  47  */
  48 abstract class Database implements IDatabase, IMaintainableDatabase, LoggerAwareInterface {
  49         /** Number of times to re-try an operation in case of deadlock */
  50         const DEADLOCK_TRIES = 4;
  51         /** Minimum time to wait before retry, in microseconds */
  52         const DEADLOCK_DELAY_MIN = 500000;
  53         /** Maximum time to wait before retry */
  54         const DEADLOCK_DELAY_MAX = 1500000;
  55
  56         /** How long before it is worth doing a dummy query to test the connection */
  57         const PING_TTL = 1.0;
  58         const PING_QUERY = 'SELECT 1 AS ping';
  59
  60         const TINY_WRITE_SEC = 0.010;
  61         const SLOW_WRITE_SEC = 0.500;
  62         const SMALL_WRITE_ROWS = 100;
  63
  64         /** @var string Whether lock granularity is on the level of the entire database */
  65         const ATTR_DB_LEVEL_LOCKING = 'db-level-locking';
  66
  67         /** @var int New Database instance will not be connected yet when returned */
  68         const NEW_UNCONNECTED = 0;
  69         /** @var int New Database instance will already be connected when returned */
  70         const NEW_CONNECTED = 1;
  71
  72         /** @var string SQL query */
  73         protected $lastQuery = '';
  74         /** @var float|bool UNIX timestamp of last write query */
  75         protected $lastWriteTime = false;
  76         /** @var string|bool */
  77         protected $phpError = false;
  78         /** @var string Server that this instance is currently connected to */
  79         protected $server;
  80         /** @var string User that this instance is currently connected under the name of */
  81         protected $user;
  82         /** @var string Password used to establish the current connection */
  83         protected $password;
  84         /** @var string Database that this instance is currently connected to */
  85         protected $dbName;
  86         /** @var array[] Map of (table => (dbname, schema, prefix) map) */
  87         protected $tableAliases = [];
  88         /** @var string[] Map of (index alias => index) */
  89         protected $indexAliases = [];
  90         /** @var bool Whether this PHP instance is for a CLI script */
  91         protected $cliMode;
  92         /** @var string Agent name for query profiling */
  93         protected $agent;
  94         /** @var array Parameters used by initConnection() to establish a connection */
  95         protected $connectionParams = [];
  96         /** @var BagOStuff APC cache */
  97         protected $srvCache;
  98         /** @var LoggerInterface */
  99         protected $connLogger;
 100         /** @var LoggerInterface */
 101         protected $queryLogger;
 102         /** @var callback Error logging callback */
 103         protected $errorLogger;
 104         /** @var callback Deprecation logging callback */
 105         protected $deprecationLogger;
 106
 107         /** @var resource|null Database connection */
 108         protected $conn = null;
 109         /** @var bool */
 110         protected $opened = false;
 111
 112         /** @var array[] List of (callable, method name, atomic section id) */
 113         protected $trxIdleCallbacks = [];
 114         /** @var array[] List of (callable, method name, atomic section id) */
 115         protected $trxPreCommitCallbacks = [];
 116         /** @var array[] List of (callable, method name, atomic section id) */
 117         protected $trxEndCallbacks = [];
 118         /** @var callable[] Map of (name => callable) */
 119         protected $trxRecurringCallbacks = [];
 120         /** @var bool Whether to suppress triggering of transaction end callbacks */
 121         protected $trxEndCallbacksSuppressed = false;
 122
 123         /** @var string */
 124         protected $tablePrefix = '';
 125         /** @var string */
 126         protected $schema = '';
 127         /** @var int */
 128         protected $flags;
 129         /** @var array */
 130         protected $lbInfo = [];
 131         /** @var array|bool */
 132         protected $schemaVars = false;
 133         /** @var array */
 134         protected $sessionVars = [];
 135         /** @var array|null */
 136         protected $preparedArgs;
 137         /** @var string|bool|null Stashed value of html_errors INI setting */
 138         protected $htmlErrors;
 139         /** @var string */
 140         protected $delimiter = ';';
 141         /** @var DatabaseDomain */
 142         protected $currentDomain;
 143         /** @var integer|null Rows affected by the last query to query() or its CRUD wrappers */
 144         protected $affectedRowCount;
 145
 146         /**
 147          * @var int Transaction status
 148          */
 149         protected $trxStatus = self::STATUS_TRX_NONE;
 150         /**
 151          * @var Exception|null The last error that caused the status to become STATUS_TRX_ERROR
 152          */
 153         protected $trxStatusCause;
 154         /**
 155          * @var array|null If wasKnownStatementRollbackError() prevented trxStatus from being set,
 156          *  the relevant details are stored here.
 157          */
 158         protected $trxStatusIgnoredCause;
 159         /**
 160          * Either 1 if a transaction is active or 0 otherwise.
 161          * The other Trx fields may not be meaningfull if this is 0.
 162          *
 163          * @var int
 164          */
 165         protected $trxLevel = 0;
 166         /**
 167          * Either a short hexidecimal string if a transaction is active or ""
 168          *
 169          * @var string
 170          * @see Database::trxLevel
 171          */
 172         protected $trxShortId = '';
 173         /**
 174          * The UNIX time that the transaction started. Callers can assume that if
 175          * snapshot isolation is used, then the data is *at least* up to date to that
 176          * point (possibly more up-to-date since the first SELECT defines the snapshot).
 177          *
 178          * @var float|null
 179          * @see Database::trxLevel
 180          */
 181         private $trxTimestamp = null;
 182         /** @var float Lag estimate at the time of BEGIN */
 183         private $trxReplicaLag = null;
 184         /**
 185          * Remembers the function name given for starting the most recent transaction via begin().
 186          * Used to provide additional context for error reporting.
 187          *
 188          * @var string
 189          * @see Database::trxLevel
 190          */
 191         private $trxFname = null;
 192         /**
 193          * Record if possible write queries were done in the last transaction started
 194          *
 195          * @var bool
 196          * @see Database::trxLevel
 197          */
 198         private $trxDoneWrites = false;
 199         /**
 200          * Record if the current transaction was started implicitly due to DBO_TRX being set.
 201          *
 202          * @var bool
 203          * @see Database::trxLevel
 204          */
 205         private $trxAutomatic = false;
 206         /**
 207          * Counter for atomic savepoint identifiers. Reset when a new transaction begins.
 208          *
 209          * @var int
 210          */
 211         private $trxAtomicCounter = 0;
 212         /**
 213          * Array of levels of atomicity within transactions
 214          *
 215          * @var array List of (name, unique ID, savepoint ID)
 216          */
 217         private $trxAtomicLevels = [];
 218         /**
 219          * Record if the current transaction was started implicitly by Database::startAtomic
 220          *
 221          * @var bool
 222          */
 223         private $trxAutomaticAtomic = false;
 224         /**
 225          * Track the write query callers of the current transaction
 226          *
 227          * @var string[]
 228          */
 229         private $trxWriteCallers = [];
 230         /**
 231          * @var float Seconds spent in write queries for the current transaction
 232          */
 233         private $trxWriteDuration = 0.0;
 234         /**
 235          * @var int Number of write queries for the current transaction
 236          */
 237         private $trxWriteQueryCount = 0;
 238         /**
 239          * @var int Number of rows affected by write queries for the current transaction
 240          */
 241         private $trxWriteAffectedRows = 0;
 242         /**
 243          * @var float Like trxWriteQueryCount but excludes lock-bound, easy to replicate, queries
 244          */
 245         private $trxWriteAdjDuration = 0.0;
 246         /**
 247          * @var int Number of write queries counted in trxWriteAdjDuration
 248          */
 249         private $trxWriteAdjQueryCount = 0;
 250         /**
 251          * @var float RTT time estimate
 252          */
 253         private $rttEstimate = 0.0;
 254
 255         /** @var array Map of (name => 1) for locks obtained via lock() */
 256         private $namedLocksHeld = [];
 257         /** @var array Map of (table name => 1) for TEMPORARY tables */
 258         protected $sessionTempTables = [];
 259
 260         /** @var IDatabase|null Lazy handle to the master DB this server replicates from */
 261         private $lazyMasterHandle;
 262
 263         /** @var float UNIX timestamp */
 264         protected $lastPing = 0.0;
 265
 266         /** @var int[] Prior flags member variable values */
 267         private $priorFlags = [];
 268
 269         /** @var object|string Class name or object With profileIn/profileOut methods */
 270         protected $profiler;
 271         /** @var TransactionProfiler */
 272         protected $trxProfiler;
 273
 274         /** @var int */
 275         protected $nonNativeInsertSelectBatchSize = 10000;
 276
 277         /** @var string Idiom used when a cancelable atomic section started the transaction */
 278         private static $NOT_APPLICABLE = 'n/a';
 279         /** @var string Prefix to the atomic section counter used to make savepoint IDs */
 280         private static $SAVEPOINT_PREFIX = 'wikimedia_rdbms_atomic';
 281
 282         /** @var int Transaction is in a error state requiring a full or savepoint rollback */
 283         const STATUS_TRX_ERROR = 1;
 284         /** @var int Transaction is active and in a normal state */
 285         const STATUS_TRX_OK = 2;
 286         /** @var int No transaction is active */
 287         const STATUS_TRX_NONE = 3;
 288
 289         /**
 290          * @note: exceptions for missing libraries/drivers should be thrown in initConnection()
 291          * @param array $params Parameters passed from Database::factory()
 292          */
 293         protected function __construct( array $params ) {
 294                 foreach ( [ 'host', 'user', 'password', 'dbname' ] as $name ) {
 295                         $this->connectionParams[$name] = $params[$name];
 296                 }
 297
 298                 $this->schema = $params['schema'];
 299                 $this->tablePrefix = $params['tablePrefix'];
 300
 301                 $this->cliMode = $params['cliMode'];
 302                 // Agent name is added to SQL queries in a comment, so make sure it can't break out
 303                 $this->agent = str_replace( '/', '-', $params['agent'] );
 304
 305                 $this->flags = $params['flags'];
 306                 if ( $this->flags & self::DBO_DEFAULT ) {
 307                         if ( $this->cliMode ) {
 308                                 $this->flags &= ~self::DBO_TRX;
 309                         } else {
 310                                 $this->flags |= self::DBO_TRX;
 311                         }
 312                 }
 313                 // Disregard deprecated DBO_IGNORE flag (T189999)
 314                 $this->flags &= ~self::DBO_IGNORE;
 315
 316                 $this->sessionVars = $params['variables'];
 317
 318                 $this->srvCache = $params['srvCache'] ?? new HashBagOStuff();
 319
 320                 $this->profiler = $params['profiler'];
 321                 $this->trxProfiler = $params['trxProfiler'];
 322                 $this->connLogger = $params['connLogger'];
 323                 $this->queryLogger = $params['queryLogger'];
 324                 $this->errorLogger = $params['errorLogger'];
 325                 $this->deprecationLogger = $params['deprecationLogger'];
 326
 327                 if ( isset( $params['nonNativeInsertSelectBatchSize'] ) ) {
 328                         $this->nonNativeInsertSelectBatchSize = $params['nonNativeInsertSelectBatchSize'];
 329                 }
 330
 331                 // Set initial dummy domain until open() sets the final DB/prefix
 332                 $this->currentDomain = DatabaseDomain::newUnspecified();
 333         }
 334
 335         /**
 336          * Initialize the connection to the database over the wire (or to local files)
 337          *
 338          * @throws LogicException
 339          * @throws InvalidArgumentException
 340          * @throws DBConnectionError
 341          * @since 1.31
 342          */
 343         final public function initConnection() {
 344                 if ( $this->isOpen() ) {
 345                         throw new LogicException( __METHOD__ . ': already connected.' );
 346                 }
 347                 // Establish the connection
 348                 $this->doInitConnection();
 349                 // Set the domain object after open() sets the relevant fields
 350                 if ( $this->dbName != '' ) {
 351                         // Domains with server scope but a table prefix are not used by IDatabase classes
 352                         $this->currentDomain = new DatabaseDomain( $this->dbName, null, $this->tablePrefix );
 353                 }
 354         }
 355
 356         /**
 357          * Actually connect to the database over the wire (or to local files)
 358          *
 359          * @throws InvalidArgumentException
 360          * @throws DBConnectionError
 361          * @since 1.31
 362          */
 363         protected function doInitConnection() {
 364                 if ( strlen( $this->connectionParams['user'] ) ) {
 365                         $this->open(
 366                                 $this->connectionParams['host'],
 367                                 $this->connectionParams['user'],
 368                                 $this->connectionParams['password'],
 369                                 $this->connectionParams['dbname']
 370                         );
 371                 } else {
 372                         throw new InvalidArgumentException( "No database user provided." );
 373                 }
 374         }
 375
 376         /**
 377          * Construct a Database subclass instance given a database type and parameters
 378          *
 379          * This also connects to the database immediately upon object construction
 380          *
 381          * @param string $dbType A possible DB type (sqlite, mysql, postgres,...)
 382          * @param array $p Parameter map with keys:
 383          *   - host : The hostname of the DB server
 384          *   - user : The name of the database user the client operates under
 385          *   - password : The password for the database user
 386          *   - dbname : The name of the database to use where queries do not specify one.
 387          *      The database must exist or an error might be thrown. Setting this to the empty string
 388          *      will avoid any such errors and make the handle have no implicit database scope. This is
 389          *      useful for queries like SHOW STATUS, CREATE DATABASE, or DROP DATABASE. Note that a
 390          *      "database" in Postgres is rougly equivalent to an entire MySQL server. This the domain
 391          *      in which user names and such are defined, e.g. users are database-specific in Postgres.
 392          *   - schema : The database schema to use (if supported). A "schema" in Postgres is roughly
 393          *      equivalent to a "database" in MySQL. Note that MySQL and SQLite do not use schemas.
 394          *   - tablePrefix : Optional table prefix that is implicitly added on to all table names
 395          *      recognized in queries. This can be used in place of schemas for handle site farms.
 396          *   - flags : Optional bitfield of DBO_* constants that define connection, protocol,
 397          *      buffering, and transaction behavior. It is STRONGLY adviced to leave the DBO_DEFAULT
 398          *      flag in place UNLESS this this database simply acts as a key/value store.
 399          *   - driver: Optional name of a specific DB client driver. For MySQL, there is only the
 400          *      'mysqli' driver; the old one 'mysql' has been removed.
 401          *   - variables: Optional map of session variables to set after connecting. This can be
 402          *      used to adjust lock timeouts or encoding modes and the like.
 403          *   - connLogger: Optional PSR-3 logger interface instance.
 404          *   - queryLogger: Optional PSR-3 logger interface instance.
 405          *   - profiler: Optional class name or object with profileIn()/profileOut() methods.
 406          *      These will be called in query(), using a simplified version of the SQL that also
 407          *      includes the agent as a SQL comment.
 408          *   - trxProfiler: Optional TransactionProfiler instance.
 409          *   - errorLogger: Optional callback that takes an Exception and logs it.
 410          *   - deprecationLogger: Optional callback that takes a string and logs it.
 411          *   - cliMode: Whether to consider the execution context that of a CLI script.
 412          *   - agent: Optional name used to identify the end-user in query profiling/logging.
 413          *   - srvCache: Optional BagOStuff instance to an APC-style cache.
 414          *   - nonNativeInsertSelectBatchSize: Optional batch size for non-native INSERT SELECT emulation.
 415          * @param int $connect One of the class constants (NEW_CONNECTED, NEW_UNCONNECTED) [optional]
 416          * @return Database|null If the database driver or extension cannot be found
 417          * @throws InvalidArgumentException If the database driver or extension cannot be found
 418          * @since 1.18
 419          */
 420         final public static function factory( $dbType, $p = [], $connect = self::NEW_CONNECTED ) {
 421                 $class = self::getClass( $dbType, $p['driver'] ?? null );
 422
 423                 if ( class_exists( $class ) && is_subclass_of( $class, IDatabase::class ) ) {
 424                         // Resolve some defaults for b/c
 425                         $p['host'] = $p['host'] ?? false;
 426                         $p['user'] = $p['user'] ?? false;
 427                         $p['password'] = $p['password'] ?? false;
 428                         $p['dbname'] = $p['dbname'] ?? false;
 429                         $p['flags'] = $p['flags'] ?? 0;
 430                         $p['variables'] = $p['variables'] ?? [];
 431                         $p['tablePrefix'] = $p['tablePrefix'] ?? '';
 432                         $p['schema'] = $p['schema'] ?? '';
 433                         $p['cliMode'] = $p['cliMode'] ?? ( PHP_SAPI === 'cli' || PHP_SAPI === 'phpdbg' );
 434                         $p['agent'] = $p['agent'] ?? '';
 435                         if ( !isset( $p['connLogger'] ) ) {
 436                                 $p['connLogger'] = new NullLogger();
 437                         }
 438                         if ( !isset( $p['queryLogger'] ) ) {
 439                                 $p['queryLogger'] = new NullLogger();
 440                         }
 441                         $p['profiler'] = $p['profiler'] ?? null;
 442                         if ( !isset( $p['trxProfiler'] ) ) {
 443                                 $p['trxProfiler'] = new TransactionProfiler();
 444                         }
 445                         if ( !isset( $p['errorLogger'] ) ) {
 446                                 $p['errorLogger'] = function ( Exception $e ) {
 447                                         trigger_error( get_class( $e ) . ': ' . $e->getMessage(), E_USER_WARNING );
 448                                 };
 449                         }
 450                         if ( !isset( $p['deprecationLogger'] ) ) {
 451                                 $p['deprecationLogger'] = function ( $msg ) {
 452                                         trigger_error( $msg, E_USER_DEPRECATED );
 453                                 };
 454                         }
 455
 456                         /** @var Database $conn */
 457                         $conn = new $class( $p );
 458                         if ( $connect == self::NEW_CONNECTED ) {
 459                                 $conn->initConnection();
 460                         }
 461                 } else {
 462                         $conn = null;
 463                 }
 464
 465                 return $conn;
 466         }
 467
 468         /**
 469          * @param string $dbType A possible DB type (sqlite, mysql, postgres,...)
 470          * @param string|null $driver Optional name of a specific DB client driver
 471          * @return array Map of (Database::ATTRIBUTE_* constant => value) for all such constants
 472          * @throws InvalidArgumentException
 473          * @since 1.31
 474          */
 475         final public static function attributesFromType( $dbType, $driver = null ) {
 476                 static $defaults = [ self::ATTR_DB_LEVEL_LOCKING => false ];
 477
 478                 $class = self::getClass( $dbType, $driver );
 479
 480                 return call_user_func( [ $class, 'getAttributes' ] ) + $defaults;
 481         }
 482
 483         /**
 484          * @param string $dbType A possible DB type (sqlite, mysql, postgres,...)
 485          * @param string|null $driver Optional name of a specific DB client driver
 486          * @return string Database subclass name to use
 487          * @throws InvalidArgumentException
 488          */
 489         private static function getClass( $dbType, $driver = null ) {
 490                 // For database types with built-in support, the below maps type to IDatabase
 491                 // implementations. For types with multipe driver implementations (PHP extensions),
 492                 // an array can be used, keyed by extension name. In case of an array, the
 493                 // optional 'driver' parameter can be used to force a specific driver. Otherwise,
 494                 // we auto-detect the first available driver. For types without built-in support,
 495                 // an class named "Database<Type>" us used, eg. DatabaseFoo for type 'foo'.
 496                 static $builtinTypes = [
 497                         'mssql' => DatabaseMssql::class,
 498                         'mysql' => [ 'mysqli' => DatabaseMysqli::class ],
 499                         'sqlite' => DatabaseSqlite::class,
 500                         'postgres' => DatabasePostgres::class,
 501                 ];
 502
 503                 $dbType = strtolower( $dbType );
 504                 $class = false;
 505
 506                 if ( isset( $builtinTypes[$dbType] ) ) {
 507                         $possibleDrivers = $builtinTypes[$dbType];
 508                         if ( is_string( $possibleDrivers ) ) {
 509                                 $class = $possibleDrivers;
 510                         } else {
 511                                 if ( (string)$driver !== '' ) {
 512                                         if ( !isset( $possibleDrivers[$driver] ) ) {
 513                                                 throw new InvalidArgumentException( __METHOD__ .
 514                                                         " type '$dbType' does not support driver '{$driver}'" );
 515                                         } else {
 516                                                 $class = $possibleDrivers[$driver];
 517                                         }
 518                                 } else {
 519                                         foreach ( $possibleDrivers as $posDriver => $possibleClass ) {
 520                                                 if ( extension_loaded( $posDriver ) ) {
 521                                                         $class = $possibleClass;
 522                                                         break;
 523                                                 }
 524                                         }
 525                                 }
 526                         }
 527                 } else {
 528                         $class = 'Database' . ucfirst( $dbType );
 529                 }
 530
 531                 if ( $class === false ) {
 532                         throw new InvalidArgumentException( __METHOD__ .
 533                                 " no viable database extension found for type '$dbType'" );
 534                 }
 535
 536                 return $class;
 537         }
 538
 539         /**
 540          * @return array Map of (Database::ATTRIBUTE_* constant => value
 541          * @since 1.31
 542          */
 543         protected static function getAttributes() {
 544                 return [];
 545         }
 546
 547         /**
 548          * Set the PSR-3 logger interface to use for query logging. (The logger
 549          * interfaces for connection logging and error logging can be set with the
 550          * constructor.)
 551          *
 552          * @param LoggerInterface $logger
 553          */
 554         public function setLogger( LoggerInterface $logger ) {
 555                 $this->queryLogger = $logger;
 556         }
 557
 558         public function getServerInfo() {
 559                 return $this->getServerVersion();
 560         }
 561
 562         public function bufferResults( $buffer = null ) {
 563                 $res = !$this->getFlag( self::DBO_NOBUFFER );
 564                 if ( $buffer !== null ) {
 565                         $buffer
 566                                 ? $this->clearFlag( self::DBO_NOBUFFER )
 567                                 : $this->setFlag( self::DBO_NOBUFFER );
 568                 }
 569
 570                 return $res;
 571         }
 572
 573         public function trxLevel() {
 574                 return $this->trxLevel;
 575         }
 576
 577         public function trxTimestamp() {
 578                 return $this->trxLevel ? $this->trxTimestamp : null;
 579         }
 580
 581         /**
 582          * @return int One of the STATUS_TRX_* class constants
 583          * @since 1.31
 584          */
 585         public function trxStatus() {
 586                 return $this->trxStatus;
 587         }
 588
 589         public function tablePrefix( $prefix = null ) {
 590                 $old = $this->tablePrefix;
 591                 if ( $prefix !== null ) {
 592                         $this->tablePrefix = $prefix;
 593                         $this->currentDomain = ( $this->dbName != '' )
 594                                 ? new DatabaseDomain( $this->dbName, null, $this->tablePrefix )
 595                                 : DatabaseDomain::newUnspecified();
 596                 }
 597
 598                 return $old;
 599         }
 600
 601         public function dbSchema( $schema = null ) {
 602                 $old = $this->schema;
 603                 if ( $schema !== null ) {
 604                         $this->schema = $schema;
 605                 }
 606
 607                 return $old;
 608         }
 609
 610         public function getLBInfo( $name = null ) {
 611                 if ( is_null( $name ) ) {
 612                         return $this->lbInfo;
 613                 } else {
 614                         if ( array_key_exists( $name, $this->lbInfo ) ) {
 615                                 return $this->lbInfo[$name];
 616                         } else {
 617                                 return null;
 618                         }
 619                 }
 620         }
 621
 622         public function setLBInfo( $name, $value = null ) {
 623                 if ( is_null( $value ) ) {
 624                         $this->lbInfo = $name;
 625                 } else {
 626                         $this->lbInfo[$name] = $value;
 627                 }
 628         }
 629
 630         public function setLazyMasterHandle( IDatabase $conn ) {
 631                 $this->lazyMasterHandle = $conn;
 632         }
 633
 634         /**
 635          * @return IDatabase|null
 636          * @see setLazyMasterHandle()
 637          * @since 1.27
 638          */
 639         protected function getLazyMasterHandle() {
 640                 return $this->lazyMasterHandle;
 641         }
 642
 643         public function implicitGroupby() {
 644                 return true;
 645         }
 646
 647         public function implicitOrderby() {
 648                 return true;
 649         }
 650
 651         public function lastQuery() {
 652                 return $this->lastQuery;
 653         }
 654
 655         public function doneWrites() {
 656                 return (bool)$this->lastWriteTime;
 657         }
 658
 659         public function lastDoneWrites() {
 660                 return $this->lastWriteTime ?: false;
 661         }
 662
 663         public function writesPending() {
 664                 return $this->trxLevel && $this->trxDoneWrites;
 665         }
 666
 667         public function writesOrCallbacksPending() {
 668                 return $this->trxLevel && (
 669                         $this->trxDoneWrites ||
 670                         $this->trxIdleCallbacks ||
 671                         $this->trxPreCommitCallbacks ||
 672                         $this->trxEndCallbacks
 673                 );
 674         }
 675
 676         public function preCommitCallbacksPending() {
 677                 return $this->trxLevel && $this->trxPreCommitCallbacks;
 678         }
 679
 680         /**
 681          * @return string|null
 682          */
 683         final protected function getTransactionRoundId() {
 684                 // If transaction round participation is enabled, see if one is active
 685                 if ( $this->getFlag( self::DBO_TRX ) ) {
 686                         $id = $this->getLBInfo( 'trxRoundId' );
 687
 688                         return is_string( $id ) ? $id : null;
 689                 }
 690
 691                 return null;
 692         }
 693
 694         public function pendingWriteQueryDuration( $type = self::ESTIMATE_TOTAL ) {
 695                 if ( !$this->trxLevel ) {
 696                         return false;
 697                 } elseif ( !$this->trxDoneWrites ) {
 698                         return 0.0;
 699                 }
 700
 701                 switch ( $type ) {
 702                         case self::ESTIMATE_DB_APPLY:
 703                                 $this->ping( $rtt );
 704                                 $rttAdjTotal = $this->trxWriteAdjQueryCount * $rtt;
 705                                 $applyTime = max( $this->trxWriteAdjDuration - $rttAdjTotal, 0 );
 706                                 // For omitted queries, make them count as something at least
 707                                 $omitted = $this->trxWriteQueryCount - $this->trxWriteAdjQueryCount;
 708                                 $applyTime += self::TINY_WRITE_SEC * $omitted;
 709
 710                                 return $applyTime;
 711                         default: // everything
 712                                 return $this->trxWriteDuration;
 713                 }
 714         }
 715
 716         public function pendingWriteCallers() {
 717                 return $this->trxLevel ? $this->trxWriteCallers : [];
 718         }
 719
 720         public function pendingWriteRowsAffected() {
 721                 return $this->trxWriteAffectedRows;
 722         }
 723
 724         /**
 725          * List the methods that have write queries or callbacks for the current transaction
 726          *
 727          * This method should not be used outside of Database/LoadBalancer
 728          *
 729          * @return string[]
 730          * @since 1.32
 731          */
 732         public function pendingWriteAndCallbackCallers() {
 733                 $fnames = $this->pendingWriteCallers();
 734                 foreach ( [
 735                         $this->trxIdleCallbacks,
 736                         $this->trxPreCommitCallbacks,
 737                         $this->trxEndCallbacks
 738                 ] as $callbacks ) {
 739                         foreach ( $callbacks as $callback ) {
 740                                 $fnames[] = $callback[1];
 741                         }
 742                 }
 743
 744                 return $fnames;
 745         }
 746
 747         /**
 748          * @return string
 749          */
 750         private function flatAtomicSectionList() {
 751                 return array_reduce( $this->trxAtomicLevels, function ( $accum, $v ) {
 752                         return $accum === null ? $v[0] : "$accum, " . $v[0];
 753                 } );
 754         }
 755
 756         public function isOpen() {
 757                 return $this->opened;
 758         }
 759
 760         public function setFlag( $flag, $remember = self::REMEMBER_NOTHING ) {
 761                 if ( ( $flag & self::DBO_IGNORE ) ) {
 762                         throw new UnexpectedValueException( "Modifying DBO_IGNORE is not allowed." );
 763                 }
 764
 765                 if ( $remember === self::REMEMBER_PRIOR ) {
 766                         array_push( $this->priorFlags, $this->flags );
 767                 }
 768                 $this->flags |= $flag;
 769         }
 770
 771         public function clearFlag( $flag, $remember = self::REMEMBER_NOTHING ) {
 772                 if ( ( $flag & self::DBO_IGNORE ) ) {
 773                         throw new UnexpectedValueException( "Modifying DBO_IGNORE is not allowed." );
 774                 }
 775
 776                 if ( $remember === self::REMEMBER_PRIOR ) {
 777                         array_push( $this->priorFlags, $this->flags );
 778                 }
 779                 $this->flags &= ~$flag;
 780         }
 781
 782         public function restoreFlags( $state = self::RESTORE_PRIOR ) {
 783                 if ( !$this->priorFlags ) {
 784                         return;
 785                 }
 786
 787                 if ( $state === self::RESTORE_INITIAL ) {
 788                         $this->flags = reset( $this->priorFlags );
 789                         $this->priorFlags = [];
 790                 } else {
 791                         $this->flags = array_pop( $this->priorFlags );
 792                 }
 793         }
 794
 795         public function getFlag( $flag ) {
 796                 return !!( $this->flags & $flag );
 797         }
 798
 799         /**
 800          * @param string $name Class field name
 801          * @return mixed
 802          * @deprecated Since 1.28
 803          */
 804         public function getProperty( $name ) {
 805                 return $this->$name;
 806         }
 807
 808         public function getDomainID() {
 809                 return $this->currentDomain->getId();
 810         }
 811
 812         final public function getWikiID() {
 813                 return $this->getDomainID();
 814         }
 815
 816         /**
 817          * Get information about an index into an object
 818          * @param string $table Table name
 819          * @param string $index Index name
 820          * @param string $fname Calling function name
 821          * @return mixed Database-specific index description class or false if the index does not exist
 822          */
 823         abstract function indexInfo( $table, $index, $fname = __METHOD__ );
 824
 825         /**
 826          * Wrapper for addslashes()
 827          *
 828          * @param string $s String to be slashed.
 829          * @return string Slashed string.
 830          */
 831         abstract function strencode( $s );
 832
 833         /**
 834          * Set a custom error handler for logging errors during database connection
 835          */
 836         protected function installErrorHandler() {
 837                 $this->phpError = false;
 838                 $this->htmlErrors = ini_set( 'html_errors', '0' );
 839                 set_error_handler( [ $this, 'connectionErrorLogger' ] );
 840         }
 841
 842         /**
 843          * Restore the previous error handler and return the last PHP error for this DB
 844          *
 845          * @return bool|string
 846          */
 847         protected function restoreErrorHandler() {
 848                 restore_error_handler();
 849                 if ( $this->htmlErrors !== false ) {
 850                         ini_set( 'html_errors', $this->htmlErrors );
 851                 }
 852
 853                 return $this->getLastPHPError();
 854         }
 855
 856         /**
 857          * @return string|bool Last PHP error for this DB (typically connection errors)
 858          */
 859         protected function getLastPHPError() {
 860                 if ( $this->phpError ) {
 861                         $error = preg_replace( '!\[<a.*</a>\]!', '', $this->phpError );
 862                         $error = preg_replace( '!^.*?:\s?(.*)$!', '$1', $error );
 863
 864                         return $error;
 865                 }
 866
 867                 return false;
 868         }
 869
 870         /**
 871          * Error handler for logging errors during database connection
 872          * This method should not be used outside of Database classes
 873          *
 874          * @param int $errno
 875          * @param string $errstr
 876          */
 877         public function connectionErrorLogger( $errno, $errstr ) {
 878                 $this->phpError = $errstr;
 879         }
 880
 881         /**
 882          * Create a log context to pass to PSR-3 logger functions.
 883          *
 884          * @param array $extras Additional data to add to context
 885          * @return array
 886          */
 887         protected function getLogContext( array $extras = [] ) {
 888                 return array_merge(
 889                         [
 890                                 'db_server' => $this->server,
 891                                 'db_name' => $this->dbName,
 892                                 'db_user' => $this->user,
 893                         ],
 894                         $extras
 895                 );
 896         }
 897
 898         final public function close() {
 899                 $exception = null; // error to throw after disconnecting
 900
 901                 if ( $this->conn ) {
 902                         // Resolve any dangling transaction first
 903                         if ( $this->trxLevel ) {
 904                                 if ( $this->trxAtomicLevels ) {
 905                                         // Cannot let incomplete atomic sections be committed
 906                                         $levels = $this->flatAtomicSectionList();
 907                                         $exception = new DBUnexpectedError(
 908                                                 $this,
 909                                                 __METHOD__ . ": atomic sections $levels are still open."
 910                                         );
 911                                 } elseif ( $this->trxAutomatic ) {
 912                                         // Only the connection manager can commit non-empty DBO_TRX transactions
 913                                         if ( $this->writesOrCallbacksPending() ) {
 914                                                 $exception = new DBUnexpectedError(
 915                                                         $this,
 916                                                         __METHOD__ .
 917                                                         ": mass commit/rollback of peer transaction required (DBO_TRX set)."
 918                                                 );
 919                                         }
 920                                 } elseif ( $this->trxLevel ) {
 921                                         // Commit explicit transactions as if this was commit()
 922                                         $this->queryLogger->warning(
 923                                                 __METHOD__ . ": writes or callbacks still pending.",
 924                                                 [ 'trace' => ( new RuntimeException() )->getTraceAsString() ]
 925                                         );
 926                                 }
 927
 928                                 if ( $this->trxEndCallbacksSuppressed ) {
 929                                         $exception = $exception ?: new DBUnexpectedError(
 930                                                 $this,
 931                                                 __METHOD__ . ': callbacks are suppressed; cannot properly commit.'
 932                                         );
 933                                 }
 934
 935                                 // Commit or rollback the changes and run any callbacks as needed
 936                                 if ( $this->trxStatus === self::STATUS_TRX_OK && !$exception ) {
 937                                         $this->commit(
 938                                                 __METHOD__,
 939                                                 $this->trxAutomatic ? self::FLUSHING_INTERNAL : self::FLUSHING_ONE
 940                                         );
 941                                 } else {
 942                                         $this->rollback( __METHOD__, self::FLUSHING_INTERNAL );
 943                                 }
 944                         }
 945
 946                         // Close the actual connection in the binding handle
 947                         $closed = $this->closeConnection();
 948                         $this->conn = false;
 949                 } else {
 950                         $closed = true; // already closed; nothing to do
 951                 }
 952
 953                 $this->opened = false;
 954
 955                 // Throw any unexpected errors after having disconnected
 956                 if ( $exception instanceof Exception ) {
 957                         throw $exception;
 958                 }
 959
 960                 // Sanity check that no callbacks are dangling
 961                 $fnames = $this->pendingWriteAndCallbackCallers();
 962                 if ( $fnames ) {
 963                         throw new RuntimeException(
 964                                 "Transaction callbacks are still pending:\n" . implode( ', ', $fnames )
 965                         );
 966                 }
 967
 968                 return $closed;
 969         }
 970
 971         /**
 972          * Make sure isOpen() returns true as a sanity check
 973          *
 974          * @throws DBUnexpectedError
 975          */
 976         protected function assertOpen() {
 977                 if ( !$this->isOpen() ) {
 978                         throw new DBUnexpectedError( $this, "DB connection was already closed." );
 979                 }
 980         }
 981
 982         /**
 983          * Closes underlying database connection
 984          * @since 1.20
 985          * @return bool Whether connection was closed successfully
 986          */
 987         abstract protected function closeConnection();
 988
 989         /**
 990          * @deprecated since 1.32
 991          * @param string $error Fallback message, if none is given by DB
 992          * @throws DBConnectionError
 993          */
 994         public function reportConnectionError( $error = 'Unknown error' ) {
 995                 call_user_func( $this->deprecationLogger, 'Use of ' . __METHOD__ . ' is deprecated.' );
 996                 throw new DBConnectionError( $this, $this->lastError() ?: $error );
 997         }
 998
 999         /**
1000          * Run a query and return a DBMS-dependent wrapper (that has all IResultWrapper methods)
1001          *
1002          * This might return things, such as mysqli_result, that do not formally implement
1003          * IResultWrapper, but nonetheless implement all of its methods correctly
1004          *
1005          * @param string $sql SQL query.
1006          * @return IResultWrapper|bool Iterator to feed to fetchObject/fetchRow; false on failure
1007          */
1008         abstract protected function doQuery( $sql );
1009
1010         /**
1011          * Determine whether a query writes to the DB.
1012          * Should return true if unsure.
1013          *
1014          * @param string $sql
1015          * @return bool
1016          */
1017         protected function isWriteQuery( $sql ) {
1018                 return !preg_match(
1019                         '/^(?:SELECT|BEGIN|ROLLBACK|COMMIT|SET|SHOW|EXPLAIN|\(SELECT)\b/i', $sql );
1020         }
1021
1022         /**
1023          * @param string $sql
1024          * @return string|null
1025          */
1026         protected function getQueryVerb( $sql ) {
1027                 return preg_match( '/^\s*([a-z]+)/i', $sql, $m ) ? strtoupper( $m[1] ) : null;
1028         }
1029
1030         /**
1031          * Determine whether a SQL statement is sensitive to isolation level.
1032          * A SQL statement is considered transactable if its result could vary
1033          * depending on the transaction isolation level. Operational commands
1034          * such as 'SET' and 'SHOW' are not considered to be transactable.
1035          *
1036          * @param string $sql
1037          * @return bool
1038          */
1039         protected function isTransactableQuery( $sql ) {
1040                 return !in_array(
1041                         $this->getQueryVerb( $sql ),
1042                         [ 'BEGIN', 'COMMIT', 'ROLLBACK', 'SHOW', 'SET', 'CREATE', 'ALTER' ],
1043                         true
1044                 );
1045         }
1046
1047         /**
1048          * @param string $sql A SQL query
1049          * @return bool Whether $sql is SQL for TEMPORARY table operation
1050          */
1051         protected function registerTempTableOperation( $sql ) {
1052                 if ( preg_match(
1053                         '/^CREATE\s+TEMPORARY\s+TABLE\s+(?:IF\s+NOT\s+EXISTS\s+)?[`"\']?(\w+)[`"\']?/i',
1054                         $sql,
1055                         $matches
1056                 ) ) {
1057                         $this->sessionTempTables[$matches[1]] = 1;
1058
1059                         return true;
1060                 } elseif ( preg_match(
1061                         '/^DROP\s+(?:TEMPORARY\s+)?TABLE\s+(?:IF\s+EXISTS\s+)?[`"\']?(\w+)[`"\']?/i',
1062                         $sql,
1063                         $matches
1064                 ) ) {
1065                         $isTemp = isset( $this->sessionTempTables[$matches[1]] );
1066                         unset( $this->sessionTempTables[$matches[1]] );
1067
1068                         return $isTemp;
1069                 } elseif ( preg_match(
1070                         '/^TRUNCATE\s+(?:TEMPORARY\s+)?TABLE\s+(?:IF\s+EXISTS\s+)?[`"\']?(\w+)[`"\']?/i',
1071                         $sql,
1072                         $matches
1073                 ) ) {
1074                         return isset( $this->sessionTempTables[$matches[1]] );
1075                 } elseif ( preg_match(
1076                         '/^(?:INSERT\s+(?:\w+\s+)?INTO|UPDATE|DELETE\s+FROM)\s+[`"\']?(\w+)[`"\']?/i',
1077                         $sql,
1078                         $matches
1079                 ) ) {
1080                         return isset( $this->sessionTempTables[$matches[1]] );
1081                 }
1082
1083                 return false;
1084         }
1085
1086         public function query( $sql, $fname = __METHOD__, $tempIgnore = false ) {
1087                 $this->assertTransactionStatus( $sql, $fname );
1088
1089                 # Avoid fatals if close() was called
1090                 $this->assertOpen();
1091
1092                 $priorWritesPending = $this->writesOrCallbacksPending();
1093                 $this->lastQuery = $sql;
1094
1095                 $isWrite = $this->isWriteQuery( $sql );
1096                 if ( $isWrite ) {
1097                         $isNonTempWrite = !$this->registerTempTableOperation( $sql );
1098                 } else {
1099                         $isNonTempWrite = false;
1100                 }
1101
1102                 if ( $isWrite ) {
1103                         if ( $this->getLBInfo( 'replica' ) === true ) {
1104                                 throw new DBError(
1105                                         $this,
1106                                         'Write operations are not allowed on replica database connections.'
1107                                 );
1108                         }
1109                         # In theory, non-persistent writes are allowed in read-only mode, but due to things
1110                         # like https://bugs.mysql.com/bug.php?id=33669 that might not work anyway...
1111                         $reason = $this->getReadOnlyReason();
1112                         if ( $reason !== false ) {
1113                                 throw new DBReadOnlyError( $this, "Database is read-only: $reason" );
1114                         }
1115                         # Set a flag indicating that writes have been done
1116                         $this->lastWriteTime = microtime( true );
1117                 }
1118
1119                 # Add trace comment to the begin of the sql string, right after the operator.
1120                 # Or, for one-word queries (like "BEGIN" or COMMIT") add it to the end (T44598)
1121                 $commentedSql = preg_replace( '/\s|$/', " /* $fname {$this->agent} */ ", $sql, 1 );
1122
1123                 # Start implicit transactions that wrap the request if DBO_TRX is enabled
1124                 if ( !$this->trxLevel && $this->getFlag( self::DBO_TRX )
1125                         && $this->isTransactableQuery( $sql )
1126                 ) {
1127                         $this->begin( __METHOD__ . " ($fname)", self::TRANSACTION_INTERNAL );
1128                         $this->trxAutomatic = true;
1129                 }
1130
1131                 # Keep track of whether the transaction has write queries pending
1132                 if ( $this->trxLevel && !$this->trxDoneWrites && $isWrite ) {
1133                         $this->trxDoneWrites = true;
1134                         $this->trxProfiler->transactionWritingIn(
1135                                 $this->server, $this->dbName, $this->trxShortId );
1136                 }
1137
1138                 if ( $this->getFlag( self::DBO_DEBUG ) ) {
1139                         $this->queryLogger->debug( "{$this->dbName} {$commentedSql}" );
1140                 }
1141
1142                 # Send the query to the server and fetch any corresponding errors
1143                 $ret = $this->doProfiledQuery( $sql, $commentedSql, $isNonTempWrite, $fname );
1144                 $lastError = $this->lastError();
1145                 $lastErrno = $this->lastErrno();
1146
1147                 # Try reconnecting if the connection was lost
1148                 if ( $ret === false && $this->wasConnectionLoss() ) {
1149                         # Check if any meaningful session state was lost
1150                         $recoverable = $this->canRecoverFromDisconnect( $sql, $priorWritesPending );
1151                         # Update session state tracking and try to restore the connection
1152                         $reconnected = $this->replaceLostConnection( __METHOD__ );
1153                         # Silently resend the query to the server if it is safe and possible
1154                         if ( $reconnected && $recoverable ) {
1155                                 $ret = $this->doProfiledQuery( $sql, $commentedSql, $isNonTempWrite, $fname );
1156                                 $lastError = $this->lastError();
1157                                 $lastErrno = $this->lastErrno();
1158
1159                                 if ( $ret === false && $this->wasConnectionLoss() ) {
1160                                         # Query probably causes disconnects; reconnect and do not re-run it
1161                                         $this->replaceLostConnection( __METHOD__ );
1162                                 }
1163                         }
1164                 }
1165
1166                 if ( $ret === false ) {
1167                         if ( $this->trxLevel ) {
1168                                 if ( $this->wasKnownStatementRollbackError() ) {
1169                                         # We're ignoring an error that caused just the current query to be aborted.
1170                                         # But log the cause so we can log a deprecation notice if a caller actually
1171                                         # does ignore it.
1172                                         $this->trxStatusIgnoredCause = [ $lastError, $lastErrno, $fname ];
1173                                 } else {
1174                                         # Either the query was aborted or all queries after BEGIN where aborted.
1175                                         # In the first case, the only options going forward are (a) ROLLBACK, or
1176                                         # (b) ROLLBACK TO SAVEPOINT (if one was set). If the later case, the only
1177                                         # option is ROLLBACK, since the snapshots would have been released.
1178                                         $this->trxStatus = self::STATUS_TRX_ERROR;
1179                                         $this->trxStatusCause =
1180                                                 $this->makeQueryException( $lastError, $lastErrno, $sql, $fname );
1181                                         $tempIgnore = false; // cannot recover
1182                                         $this->trxStatusIgnoredCause = null;
1183                                 }
1184                         }
1185
1186                         $this->reportQueryError( $lastError, $lastErrno, $sql, $fname, $tempIgnore );
1187                 }
1188
1189                 return $this->resultObject( $ret );
1190         }
1191
1192         /**
1193          * Wrapper for query() that also handles profiling, logging, and affected row count updates
1194          *
1195          * @param string $sql Original SQL query
1196          * @param string $commentedSql SQL query with debugging/trace comment
1197          * @param bool $isWrite Whether the query is a (non-temporary) write operation
1198          * @param string $fname Name of the calling function
1199          * @return bool|ResultWrapper True for a successful write query, ResultWrapper
1200          *     object for a successful read query, or false on failure
1201          */
1202         private function doProfiledQuery( $sql, $commentedSql, $isWrite, $fname ) {
1203                 $isMaster = !is_null( $this->getLBInfo( 'master' ) );
1204                 # generalizeSQL() will probably cut down the query to reasonable
1205                 # logging size most of the time. The substr is really just a sanity check.
1206                 if ( $isMaster ) {
1207                         $queryProf = 'query-m: ' . substr( self::generalizeSQL( $sql ), 0, 255 );
1208                 } else {
1209                         $queryProf = 'query: ' . substr( self::generalizeSQL( $sql ), 0, 255 );
1210                 }
1211
1212                 # Include query transaction state
1213                 $queryProf .= $this->trxShortId ? " [TRX#{$this->trxShortId}]" : "";
1214
1215                 $startTime = microtime( true );
1216                 if ( $this->profiler ) {
1217                         $this->profiler->profileIn( $queryProf );
1218                 }
1219                 $this->affectedRowCount = null;
1220                 $ret = $this->doQuery( $commentedSql );
1221                 $this->affectedRowCount = $this->affectedRows();
1222                 if ( $this->profiler ) {
1223                         $this->profiler->profileOut( $queryProf );
1224                 }
1225                 $queryRuntime = max( microtime( true ) - $startTime, 0.0 );
1226
1227                 unset( $queryProfSection ); // profile out (if set)
1228
1229                 if ( $ret !== false ) {
1230                         $this->lastPing = $startTime;
1231                         if ( $isWrite && $this->trxLevel ) {
1232                                 $this->updateTrxWriteQueryTime( $sql, $queryRuntime, $this->affectedRows() );
1233                                 $this->trxWriteCallers[] = $fname;
1234                         }
1235                 }
1236
1237                 if ( $sql === self::PING_QUERY ) {
1238                         $this->rttEstimate = $queryRuntime;
1239                 }
1240
1241                 $this->trxProfiler->recordQueryCompletion(
1242                         $queryProf, $startTime, $isWrite, $this->affectedRows()
1243                 );
1244                 $this->queryLogger->debug( $sql, [
1245                         'method' => $fname,
1246                         'master' => $isMaster,
1247                         'runtime' => $queryRuntime,
1248                 ] );
1249
1250                 return $ret;
1251         }
1252
1253         /**
1254          * Update the estimated run-time of a query, not counting large row lock times
1255          *
1256          * LoadBalancer can be set to rollback transactions that will create huge replication
1257          * lag. It bases this estimate off of pendingWriteQueryDuration(). Certain simple
1258          * queries, like inserting a row can take a long time due to row locking. This method
1259          * uses some simple heuristics to discount those cases.
1260          *
1261          * @param string $sql A SQL write query
1262          * @param float $runtime Total runtime, including RTT
1263          * @param int $affected Affected row count
1264          */
1265         private function updateTrxWriteQueryTime( $sql, $runtime, $affected ) {
1266                 // Whether this is indicative of replica DB runtime (except for RBR or ws_repl)
1267                 $indicativeOfReplicaRuntime = true;
1268                 if ( $runtime > self::SLOW_WRITE_SEC ) {
1269                         $verb = $this->getQueryVerb( $sql );
1270                         // insert(), upsert(), replace() are fast unless bulky in size or blocked on locks
1271                         if ( $verb === 'INSERT' ) {
1272                                 $indicativeOfReplicaRuntime = $this->affectedRows() > self::SMALL_WRITE_ROWS;
1273                         } elseif ( $verb === 'REPLACE' ) {
1274                                 $indicativeOfReplicaRuntime = $this->affectedRows() > self::SMALL_WRITE_ROWS / 2;
1275                         }
1276                 }
1277
1278                 $this->trxWriteDuration += $runtime;
1279                 $this->trxWriteQueryCount += 1;
1280                 $this->trxWriteAffectedRows += $affected;
1281                 if ( $indicativeOfReplicaRuntime ) {
1282                         $this->trxWriteAdjDuration += $runtime;
1283                         $this->trxWriteAdjQueryCount += 1;
1284                 }
1285         }
1286
1287         /**
1288          * @param string $sql
1289          * @param string $fname
1290          * @throws DBTransactionStateError
1291          */
1292         private function assertTransactionStatus( $sql, $fname ) {
1293                 if ( $this->getQueryVerb( $sql ) === 'ROLLBACK' ) { // transaction/savepoint
1294                         return;
1295                 }
1296
1297                 if ( $this->trxStatus < self::STATUS_TRX_OK ) {
1298                         throw new DBTransactionStateError(
1299                                 $this,
1300                                 "Cannot execute query from $fname while transaction status is ERROR.",
1301                                 [],
1302                                 $this->trxStatusCause
1303                         );
1304                 } elseif ( $this->trxStatus === self::STATUS_TRX_OK && $this->trxStatusIgnoredCause ) {
1305                         list( $iLastError, $iLastErrno, $iFname ) = $this->trxStatusIgnoredCause;
1306                         call_user_func( $this->deprecationLogger,
1307                                 "Caller from $fname ignored an error originally raised from $iFname: " .
1308                                 "[$iLastErrno] $iLastError"
1309                         );
1310                         $this->trxStatusIgnoredCause = null;
1311                 }
1312         }
1313
1314         /**
1315          * Determine whether or not it is safe to retry queries after a database
1316          * connection is lost
1317          *
1318          * @param string $sql SQL query
1319          * @param bool $priorWritesPending Whether there is a transaction open with
1320          *     possible write queries or transaction pre-commit/idle callbacks
1321          *     waiting on it to finish.
1322          * @return bool True if it is safe to retry the query, false otherwise
1323          */
1324         private function canRecoverFromDisconnect( $sql, $priorWritesPending ) {
1325                 # Transaction dropped; this can mean lost writes, or REPEATABLE-READ snapshots.
1326                 # Dropped connections also mean that named locks are automatically released.
1327                 # Only allow error suppression in autocommit mode or when the lost transaction
1328                 # didn't matter anyway (aside from DBO_TRX snapshot loss).
1329                 if ( $this->namedLocksHeld ) {
1330                         return false; // possible critical section violation
1331                 } elseif ( $this->sessionTempTables ) {
1332                         return false; // tables might be queried latter
1333                 } elseif ( $sql === 'COMMIT' ) {
1334                         return !$priorWritesPending; // nothing written anyway? (T127428)
1335                 } elseif ( $sql === 'ROLLBACK' ) {
1336                         return true; // transaction lost...which is also what was requested :)
1337                 } elseif ( $this->explicitTrxActive() ) {
1338                         return false; // don't drop atomocity and explicit snapshots
1339                 } elseif ( $priorWritesPending ) {
1340                         return false; // prior writes lost from implicit transaction
1341                 }
1342
1343                 return true;
1344         }
1345
1346         /**
1347          * Clean things up after session (and thus transaction) loss
1348          */
1349         private function handleSessionLoss() {
1350                 // Clean up tracking of session-level things...
1351                 // https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/implicit-commit.html
1352                 // https://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.2/static/sql-createtable.html (ignoring ON COMMIT)
1353                 $this->sessionTempTables = [];
1354                 // https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/miscellaneous-functions.html#function_get-lock
1355                 // https://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.4/static/functions-admin.html#FUNCTIONS-ADVISORY-LOCKS
1356                 $this->namedLocksHeld = [];
1357                 // Session loss implies transaction loss
1358                 $this->handleTransactionLoss();
1359         }
1360
1361         /**
1362          * Clean things up after transaction loss
1363          */
1364         private function handleTransactionLoss() {
1365                 $this->trxLevel = 0;
1366                 $this->trxAtomicCounter = 0;
1367                 $this->trxIdleCallbacks = []; // T67263; transaction already lost
1368                 $this->trxPreCommitCallbacks = []; // T67263; transaction already lost
1369                 try {
1370                         // Handle callbacks in trxEndCallbacks, e.g. onTransactionResolution().
1371                         // If callback suppression is set then the array will remain unhandled.
1372                         $this->runOnTransactionIdleCallbacks( self::TRIGGER_ROLLBACK );
1373                 } catch ( Exception $ex ) {
1374                         // Already logged; move on...
1375                 }
1376                 try {
1377                         // Handle callbacks in trxRecurringCallbacks, e.g. setTransactionListener()
1378                         $this->runTransactionListenerCallbacks( self::TRIGGER_ROLLBACK );
1379                 } catch ( Exception $ex ) {
1380                         // Already logged; move on...
1381                 }
1382         }
1383
1384         /**
1385          * Checks whether the cause of the error is detected to be a timeout.
1386          *
1387          * It returns false by default, and not all engines support detecting this yet.
1388          * If this returns false, it will be treated as a generic query error.
1389          *
1390          * @param string $error Error text
1391          * @param int $errno Error number
1392          * @return bool
1393          */
1394         protected function wasQueryTimeout( $error, $errno ) {
1395                 return false;
1396         }
1397
1398         /**
1399          * Report a query error. Log the error, and if neither the object ignore
1400          * flag nor the $tempIgnore flag is set, throw a DBQueryError.
1401          *
1402          * @param string $error
1403          * @param int $errno
1404          * @param string $sql
1405          * @param string $fname
1406          * @param bool $tempIgnore
1407          * @throws DBQueryError
1408          */
1409         public function reportQueryError( $error, $errno, $sql, $fname, $tempIgnore = false ) {
1410                 if ( $tempIgnore ) {
1411                         $this->queryLogger->debug( "SQL ERROR (ignored): $error\n" );
1412                 } else {
1413                         $exception = $this->makeQueryException( $error, $errno, $sql, $fname );
1414
1415                         throw $exception;
1416                 }
1417         }
1418
1419         /**
1420          * @param string $error
1421          * @param string|int $errno
1422          * @param string $sql
1423          * @param string $fname
1424          * @return DBError
1425          */
1426         private function makeQueryException( $error, $errno, $sql, $fname ) {
1427                 $sql1line = mb_substr( str_replace( "\n", "\\n", $sql ), 0, 5 * 1024 );
1428                 $this->queryLogger->error(
1429                         "{fname}\t{db_server}\t{errno}\t{error}\t{sql1line}",
1430                         $this->getLogContext( [
1431                                 'method' => __METHOD__,
1432                                 'errno' => $errno,
1433                                 'error' => $error,
1434                                 'sql1line' => $sql1line,
1435                                 'fname' => $fname,
1436                         ] )
1437                 );
1438                 $this->queryLogger->debug( "SQL ERROR: " . $error . "\n" );
1439                 $wasQueryTimeout = $this->wasQueryTimeout( $error, $errno );
1440                 if ( $wasQueryTimeout ) {
1441                         $e = new DBQueryTimeoutError( $this, $error, $errno, $sql, $fname );
1442                 } else {
1443                         $e = new DBQueryError( $this, $error, $errno, $sql, $fname );
1444                 }
1445
1446                 return $e;
1447         }
1448
1449         public function freeResult( $res ) {
1450         }
1451
1452         public function selectField(
1453                 $table, $var, $cond = '', $fname = __METHOD__, $options = [], $join_conds = []
1454         ) {
1455                 if ( $var === '*' ) { // sanity
1456                         throw new DBUnexpectedError( $this, "Cannot use a * field: got '$var'" );
1457                 }
1458
1459                 if ( !is_array( $options ) ) {
1460                         $options = [ $options ];
1461                 }
1462
1463                 $options['LIMIT'] = 1;
1464
1465                 $res = $this->select( $table, $var, $cond, $fname, $options, $join_conds );
1466                 if ( $res === false || !$this->numRows( $res ) ) {
1467                         return false;
1468                 }
1469
1470                 $row = $this->fetchRow( $res );
1471
1472                 if ( $row !== false ) {
1473                         return reset( $row );
1474                 } else {
1475                         return false;
1476                 }
1477         }
1478
1479         public function selectFieldValues(
1480                 $table, $var, $cond = '', $fname = __METHOD__, $options = [], $join_conds = []
1481         ) {
1482                 if ( $var === '*' ) { // sanity
1483                         throw new DBUnexpectedError( $this, "Cannot use a * field" );
1484                 } elseif ( !is_string( $var ) ) { // sanity
1485                         throw new DBUnexpectedError( $this, "Cannot use an array of fields" );
1486                 }
1487
1488                 if ( !is_array( $options ) ) {
1489                         $options = [ $options ];
1490                 }
1491
1492                 $res = $this->select( $table, $var, $cond, $fname, $options, $join_conds );
1493                 if ( $res === false ) {
1494                         return false;
1495                 }
1496
1497                 $values = [];
1498                 foreach ( $res as $row ) {
1499                         $values[] = $row->$var;
1500                 }
1501
1502                 return $values;
1503         }
1504
1505         /**
1506          * Returns an optional USE INDEX clause to go after the table, and a
1507          * string to go at the end of the query.
1508          *
1509          * @param array $options Associative array of options to be turned into
1510          *   an SQL query, valid keys are listed in the function.
1511          * @return array
1512          * @see Database::select()
1513          */
1514         protected function makeSelectOptions( $options ) {
1515                 $preLimitTail = $postLimitTail = '';
1516                 $startOpts = '';
1517
1518                 $noKeyOptions = [];
1519
1520                 foreach ( $options as $key => $option ) {
1521                         if ( is_numeric( $key ) ) {
1522                                 $noKeyOptions[$option] = true;
1523                         }
1524                 }
1525
1526                 $preLimitTail .= $this->makeGroupByWithHaving( $options );
1527
1528                 $preLimitTail .= $this->makeOrderBy( $options );
1529
1530                 if ( isset( $noKeyOptions['FOR UPDATE'] ) ) {
1531                         $postLimitTail .= ' FOR UPDATE';
1532                 }
1533
1534                 if ( isset( $noKeyOptions['LOCK IN SHARE MODE'] ) ) {
1535                         $postLimitTail .= ' LOCK IN SHARE MODE';
1536                 }
1537
1538                 if ( isset( $noKeyOptions['DISTINCT'] ) || isset( $noKeyOptions['DISTINCTROW'] ) ) {
1539                         $startOpts .= 'DISTINCT';
1540                 }
1541
1542                 # Various MySQL extensions
1543                 if ( isset( $noKeyOptions['STRAIGHT_JOIN'] ) ) {
1544                         $startOpts .= ' /*! STRAIGHT_JOIN */';
1545                 }
1546
1547                 if ( isset( $noKeyOptions['HIGH_PRIORITY'] ) ) {
1548                         $startOpts .= ' HIGH_PRIORITY';
1549                 }
1550
1551                 if ( isset( $noKeyOptions['SQL_BIG_RESULT'] ) ) {
1552                         $startOpts .= ' SQL_BIG_RESULT';
1553                 }
1554
1555                 if ( isset( $noKeyOptions['SQL_BUFFER_RESULT'] ) ) {
1556                         $startOpts .= ' SQL_BUFFER_RESULT';
1557                 }
1558
1559                 if ( isset( $noKeyOptions['SQL_SMALL_RESULT'] ) ) {
1560                         $startOpts .= ' SQL_SMALL_RESULT';
1561                 }
1562
1563                 if ( isset( $noKeyOptions['SQL_CALC_FOUND_ROWS'] ) ) {
1564                         $startOpts .= ' SQL_CALC_FOUND_ROWS';
1565                 }
1566
1567                 if ( isset( $noKeyOptions['SQL_CACHE'] ) ) {
1568                         $startOpts .= ' SQL_CACHE';
1569                 }
1570
1571                 if ( isset( $noKeyOptions['SQL_NO_CACHE'] ) ) {
1572                         $startOpts .= ' SQL_NO_CACHE';
1573                 }
1574
1575                 if ( isset( $options['USE INDEX'] ) && is_string( $options['USE INDEX'] ) ) {
1576                         $useIndex = $this->useIndexClause( $options['USE INDEX'] );
1577                 } else {
1578                         $useIndex = '';
1579                 }
1580                 if ( isset( $options['IGNORE INDEX'] ) && is_string( $options['IGNORE INDEX'] ) ) {
1581                         $ignoreIndex = $this->ignoreIndexClause( $options['IGNORE INDEX'] );
1582                 } else {
1583                         $ignoreIndex = '';
1584                 }
1585
1586                 return [ $startOpts, $useIndex, $preLimitTail, $postLimitTail, $ignoreIndex ];
1587         }
1588
1589         /**
1590          * Returns an optional GROUP BY with an optional HAVING
1591          *
1592          * @param array $options Associative array of options
1593          * @return string
1594          * @see Database::select()
1595          * @since 1.21
1596          */
1597         protected function makeGroupByWithHaving( $options ) {
1598                 $sql = '';
1599                 if ( isset( $options['GROUP BY'] ) ) {
1600                         $gb = is_array( $options['GROUP BY'] )
1601                                 ? implode( ',', $options['GROUP BY'] )
1602                                 : $options['GROUP BY'];
1603                         $sql .= ' GROUP BY ' . $gb;
1604                 }
1605                 if ( isset( $options['HAVING'] ) ) {
1606                         $having = is_array( $options['HAVING'] )
1607                                 ? $this->makeList( $options['HAVING'], self::LIST_AND )
1608                                 : $options['HAVING'];
1609                         $sql .= ' HAVING ' . $having;
1610                 }
1611
1612                 return $sql;
1613         }
1614
1615         /**
1616          * Returns an optional ORDER BY
1617          *
1618          * @param array $options Associative array of options
1619          * @return string
1620          * @see Database::select()
1621          * @since 1.21
1622          */
1623         protected function makeOrderBy( $options ) {
1624                 if ( isset( $options['ORDER BY'] ) ) {
1625                         $ob = is_array( $options['ORDER BY'] )
1626                                 ? implode( ',', $options['ORDER BY'] )
1627                                 : $options['ORDER BY'];
1628
1629                         return ' ORDER BY ' . $ob;
1630                 }
1631
1632                 return '';
1633         }
1634
1635         public function select(
1636                 $table, $vars, $conds = '', $fname = __METHOD__, $options = [], $join_conds = []
1637         ) {
1638                 $sql = $this->selectSQLText( $table, $vars, $conds, $fname, $options, $join_conds );
1639
1640                 return $this->query( $sql, $fname );
1641         }
1642
1643         public function selectSQLText( $table, $vars, $conds = '', $fname = __METHOD__,
1644                 $options = [], $join_conds = []
1645         ) {
1646                 if ( is_array( $vars ) ) {
1647                         $fields = implode( ',', $this->fieldNamesWithAlias( $vars ) );
1648                 } else {
1649                         $fields = $vars;
1650                 }
1651
1652                 $options = (array)$options;
1653                 $useIndexes = ( isset( $options['USE INDEX'] ) && is_array( $options['USE INDEX'] ) )
1654                         ? $options['USE INDEX']
1655                         : [];
1656                 $ignoreIndexes = (
1657                         isset( $options['IGNORE INDEX'] ) &&
1658                         is_array( $options['IGNORE INDEX'] )
1659                 )
1660                         ? $options['IGNORE INDEX']
1661                         : [];
1662
1663                 if (
1664                         $this->selectOptionsIncludeLocking( $options ) &&
1665                         $this->selectFieldsOrOptionsAggregate( $vars, $options )
1666                 ) {
1667                         // Some DB types (postgres/oracle) disallow FOR UPDATE with aggregate
1668                         // functions. Discourage use of such queries to encourage compatibility.
1669                         call_user_func(
1670                                 $this->deprecationLogger,
1671                                 __METHOD__ . ": aggregation used with a locking SELECT ($fname)."
1672                         );
1673                 }
1674
1675                 if ( is_array( $table ) ) {
1676                         $from = ' FROM ' .
1677                                 $this->tableNamesWithIndexClauseOrJOIN(
1678                                         $table, $useIndexes, $ignoreIndexes, $join_conds );
1679                 } elseif ( $table != '' ) {
1680                         $from = ' FROM ' .
1681                                 $this->tableNamesWithIndexClauseOrJOIN(
1682                                         [ $table ], $useIndexes, $ignoreIndexes, [] );
1683                 } else {
1684                         $from = '';
1685                 }
1686
1687                 list( $startOpts, $useIndex, $preLimitTail, $postLimitTail, $ignoreIndex ) =
1688                         $this->makeSelectOptions( $options );
1689
1690                 if ( is_array( $conds ) ) {
1691                         $conds = $this->makeList( $conds, self::LIST_AND );
1692                 }
1693
1694                 if ( $conds === null || $conds === false ) {
1695                         $this->queryLogger->warning(
1696                                 __METHOD__
1697                                 . ' called from '
1698                                 . $fname
1699                                 . ' with incorrect parameters: $conds must be a string or an array'
1700                         );
1701                         $conds = '';
1702                 }
1703
1704                 if ( $conds === '' ) {
1705                         $sql = "SELECT $startOpts $fields $from $useIndex $ignoreIndex $preLimitTail";
1706                 } elseif ( is_string( $conds ) ) {
1707                         $sql = "SELECT $startOpts $fields $from $useIndex $ignoreIndex " .
1708                                 "WHERE $conds $preLimitTail";
1709                 } else {
1710                         throw new DBUnexpectedError( $this, __METHOD__ . ' called with incorrect parameters' );
1711                 }
1712
1713                 if ( isset( $options['LIMIT'] ) ) {
1714                         $sql = $this->limitResult( $sql, $options['LIMIT'],
1715                                 $options['OFFSET'] ?? false );
1716                 }
1717                 $sql = "$sql $postLimitTail";
1718
1719                 if ( isset( $options['EXPLAIN'] ) ) {
1720                         $sql = 'EXPLAIN ' . $sql;
1721                 }
1722
1723                 return $sql;
1724         }
1725
1726         public function selectRow( $table, $vars, $conds, $fname = __METHOD__,
1727                 $options = [], $join_conds = []
1728         ) {
1729                 $options = (array)$options;
1730                 $options['LIMIT'] = 1;
1731                 $res = $this->select( $table, $vars, $conds, $fname, $options, $join_conds );
1732
1733                 if ( $res === false ) {
1734                         return false;
1735                 }
1736
1737                 if ( !$this->numRows( $res ) ) {
1738                         return false;
1739                 }
1740
1741                 $obj = $this->fetchObject( $res );
1742
1743                 return $obj;
1744         }
1745
1746         public function estimateRowCount(
1747                 $table, $var = '*', $conds = '', $fname = __METHOD__, $options = [], $join_conds = []
1748         ) {
1749                 $conds = $this->normalizeConditions( $conds, $fname );
1750                 $column = $this->extractSingleFieldFromList( $var );
1751                 if ( is_string( $column ) && !in_array( $column, [ '*', '1' ] ) ) {
1752                         $conds[] = "$column IS NOT NULL";
1753                 }
1754
1755                 $res = $this->select(
1756                         $table, [ 'rowcount' => 'COUNT(*)' ], $conds, $fname, $options, $join_conds
1757                 );
1758                 $row = $res ? $this->fetchRow( $res ) : [];
1759
1760                 return isset( $row['rowcount'] ) ? (int)$row['rowcount'] : 0;
1761         }
1762
1763         public function selectRowCount(
1764                 $tables, $var = '*', $conds = '', $fname = __METHOD__, $options = [], $join_conds = []
1765         ) {
1766                 $conds = $this->normalizeConditions( $conds, $fname );
1767                 $column = $this->extractSingleFieldFromList( $var );
1768                 if ( is_string( $column ) && !in_array( $column, [ '*', '1' ] ) ) {
1769                         $conds[] = "$column IS NOT NULL";
1770                 }
1771
1772                 $res = $this->select(
1773                         [
1774                                 'tmp_count' => $this->buildSelectSubquery(
1775                                         $tables,
1776                                         '1',
1777                                         $conds,
1778                                         $fname,
1779                                         $options,
1780                                         $join_conds
1781                                 )
1782                         ],
1783                         [ 'rowcount' => 'COUNT(*)' ],
1784                         [],
1785                         $fname
1786                 );
1787                 $row = $res ? $this->fetchRow( $res ) : [];
1788
1789                 return isset( $row['rowcount'] ) ? (int)$row['rowcount'] : 0;
1790         }
1791
1792         /**
1793          * @param string|array $options
1794          * @return bool
1795          */
1796         private function selectOptionsIncludeLocking( $options ) {
1797                 $options = (array)$options;
1798                 foreach ( [ 'FOR UPDATE', 'LOCK IN SHARE MODE' ] as $lock ) {
1799                         if ( in_array( $lock, $options, true ) ) {
1800                                 return true;
1801                         }
1802                 }
1803
1804                 return false;
1805         }
1806
1807         /**
1808          * @param array|string $fields
1809          * @param array|string $options
1810          * @return bool
1811          */
1812         private function selectFieldsOrOptionsAggregate( $fields, $options ) {
1813                 foreach ( (array)$options as $key => $value ) {
1814                         if ( is_string( $key ) ) {
1815                                 if ( preg_match( '/^(?:GROUP BY|HAVING)$/i', $key ) ) {
1816                                         return true;
1817                                 }
1818                         } elseif ( is_string( $value ) ) {
1819                                 if ( preg_match( '/^(?:DISTINCT|DISTINCTROW)$/i', $value ) ) {
1820                                         return true;
1821                                 }
1822                         }
1823                 }
1824
1825                 $regex = '/^(?:COUNT|MIN|MAX|SUM|GROUP_CONCAT|LISTAGG|ARRAY_AGG)\s*\\(/i';
1826                 foreach ( (array)$fields as $field ) {
1827                         if ( is_string( $field ) && preg_match( $regex, $field ) ) {
1828                                 return true;
1829                         }
1830                 }
1831
1832                 return false;
1833         }
1834
1835         /**
1836          * @param array|string $conds
1837          * @param string $fname
1838          * @return array
1839          */
1840         final protected function normalizeConditions( $conds, $fname ) {
1841                 if ( $conds === null || $conds === false ) {
1842                         $this->queryLogger->warning(
1843                                 __METHOD__
1844                                 . ' called from '
1845                                 . $fname
1846                                 . ' with incorrect parameters: $conds must be a string or an array'
1847                         );
1848                         $conds = '';
1849                 }
1850
1851                 if ( !is_array( $conds ) ) {
1852                         $conds = ( $conds === '' ) ? [] : [ $conds ];
1853                 }
1854
1855                 return $conds;
1856         }
1857
1858         /**
1859          * @param array|string $var Field parameter in the style of select()
1860          * @return string|null Column name or null; ignores aliases
1861          * @throws DBUnexpectedError Errors out if multiple columns are given
1862          */
1863         final protected function extractSingleFieldFromList( $var ) {
1864                 if ( is_array( $var ) ) {
1865                         if ( !$var ) {
1866                                 $column = null;
1867                         } elseif ( count( $var ) == 1 ) {
1868                                 $column = $var[0] ?? reset( $var );
1869                         } else {
1870                                 throw new DBUnexpectedError( $this, __METHOD__ . ': got multiple columns.' );
1871                         }
1872                 } else {
1873                         $column = $var;
1874                 }
1875
1876                 return $column;
1877         }
1878
1879         /**
1880          * Removes most variables from an SQL query and replaces them with X or N for numbers.
1881          * It's only slightly flawed. Don't use for anything important.
1882          *
1883          * @param string $sql A SQL Query
1884          *
1885          * @return string
1886          */
1887         protected static function generalizeSQL( $sql ) {
1888                 # This does the same as the regexp below would do, but in such a way
1889                 # as to avoid crashing php on some large strings.
1890                 # $sql = preg_replace( "/'([^\\\\']|\\\\.)*'|\"([^\\\\\"]|\\\\.)*\"/", "'X'", $sql );
1891
1892                 $sql = str_replace( "\\\\", '', $sql );
1893                 $sql = str_replace( "\\'", '', $sql );
1894                 $sql = str_replace( "\\\"", '', $sql );
1895                 $sql = preg_replace( "/'.*'/s", "'X'", $sql );
1896                 $sql = preg_replace( '/".*"/s', "'X'", $sql );
1897
1898                 # All newlines, tabs, etc replaced by single space
1899                 $sql = preg_replace( '/\s+/', ' ', $sql );
1900
1901                 # All numbers => N,
1902                 # except the ones surrounded by characters, e.g. l10n
1903                 $sql = preg_replace( '/-?\d+(,-?\d+)+/s', 'N,...,N', $sql );
1904                 $sql = preg_replace( '/(?<![a-zA-Z])-?\d+(?![a-zA-Z])/s', 'N', $sql );
1905
1906                 return $sql;
1907         }
1908
1909         public function fieldExists( $table, $field, $fname = __METHOD__ ) {
1910                 $info = $this->fieldInfo( $table, $field );
1911
1912                 return (bool)$info;
1913         }
1914
1915         public function indexExists( $table, $index, $fname = __METHOD__ ) {
1916                 if ( !$this->tableExists( $table ) ) {
1917                         return null;
1918                 }
1919
1920                 $info = $this->indexInfo( $table, $index, $fname );
1921                 if ( is_null( $info ) ) {
1922                         return null;
1923                 } else {
1924                         return $info !== false;
1925                 }
1926         }
1927
1928         abstract public function tableExists( $table, $fname = __METHOD__ );
1929
1930         public function indexUnique( $table, $index ) {
1931                 $indexInfo = $this->indexInfo( $table, $index );
1932
1933                 if ( !$indexInfo ) {
1934                         return null;
1935                 }
1936
1937                 return !$indexInfo[0]->Non_unique;
1938         }
1939
1940         /**
1941          * Helper for Database::insert().
1942          *
1943          * @param array $options
1944          * @return string
1945          */
1946         protected function makeInsertOptions( $options ) {
1947                 return implode( ' ', $options );
1948         }
1949
1950         public function insert( $table, $a, $fname = __METHOD__, $options = [] ) {
1951                 # No rows to insert, easy just return now
1952                 if ( !count( $a ) ) {
1953                         return true;
1954                 }
1955
1956                 $table = $this->tableName( $table );
1957
1958                 if ( !is_array( $options ) ) {
1959                         $options = [ $options ];
1960                 }
1961
1962                 $fh = null;
1963                 if ( isset( $options['fileHandle'] ) ) {
1964                         $fh = $options['fileHandle'];
1965                 }
1966                 $options = $this->makeInsertOptions( $options );
1967
1968                 if ( isset( $a[0] ) && is_array( $a[0] ) ) {
1969                         $multi = true;
1970                         $keys = array_keys( $a[0] );
1971                 } else {
1972                         $multi = false;
1973                         $keys = array_keys( $a );
1974                 }
1975
1976                 $sql = 'INSERT ' . $options .
1977                         " INTO $table (" . implode( ',', $keys ) . ') VALUES ';
1978
1979                 if ( $multi ) {
1980                         $first = true;
1981                         foreach ( $a as $row ) {
1982                                 if ( $first ) {
1983                                         $first = false;
1984                                 } else {
1985                                         $sql .= ',';
1986                                 }
1987                                 $sql .= '(' . $this->makeList( $row ) . ')';
1988                         }
1989                 } else {
1990                         $sql .= '(' . $this->makeList( $a ) . ')';
1991                 }
1992
1993                 if ( $fh !== null && false === fwrite( $fh, $sql ) ) {
1994                         return false;
1995                 } elseif ( $fh !== null ) {
1996                         return true;
1997                 }
1998
1999                 return (bool)$this->query( $sql, $fname );
2000         }
2001
2002         /**
2003          * Make UPDATE options array for Database::makeUpdateOptions
2004          *
2005          * @param array $options
2006          * @return array
2007          */
2008         protected function makeUpdateOptionsArray( $options ) {
2009                 if ( !is_array( $options ) ) {
2010                         $options = [ $options ];
2011                 }
2012
2013                 $opts = [];
2014
2015                 if ( in_array( 'IGNORE', $options ) ) {
2016                         $opts[] = 'IGNORE';
2017                 }
2018
2019                 return $opts;
2020         }
2021
2022         /**
2023          * Make UPDATE options for the Database::update function
2024          *
2025          * @param array $options The options passed to Database::update
2026          * @return string
2027          */
2028         protected function makeUpdateOptions( $options ) {
2029                 $opts = $this->makeUpdateOptionsArray( $options );
2030
2031                 return implode( ' ', $opts );
2032         }
2033
2034         public function update( $table, $values, $conds, $fname = __METHOD__, $options = [] ) {
2035                 $table = $this->tableName( $table );
2036                 $opts = $this->makeUpdateOptions( $options );
2037                 $sql = "UPDATE $opts $table SET " . $this->makeList( $values, self::LIST_SET );
2038
2039                 if ( $conds !== [] && $conds !== '*' ) {
2040                         $sql .= " WHERE " . $this->makeList( $conds, self::LIST_AND );
2041                 }
2042
2043                 return (bool)$this->query( $sql, $fname );
2044         }
2045
2046         public function makeList( $a, $mode = self::LIST_COMMA ) {
2047                 if ( !is_array( $a ) ) {
2048                         throw new DBUnexpectedError( $this, __METHOD__ . ' called with incorrect parameters' );
2049                 }
2050
2051                 $first = true;
2052                 $list = '';
2053
2054                 foreach ( $a as $field => $value ) {
2055                         if ( !$first ) {
2056                                 if ( $mode == self::LIST_AND ) {
2057                                         $list .= ' AND ';
2058                                 } elseif ( $mode == self::LIST_OR ) {
2059                                         $list .= ' OR ';
2060                                 } else {
2061                                         $list .= ',';
2062                                 }
2063                         } else {
2064                                 $first = false;
2065                         }
2066
2067                         if ( ( $mode == self::LIST_AND || $mode == self::LIST_OR ) && is_numeric( $field ) ) {
2068                                 $list .= "($value)";
2069                         } elseif ( $mode == self::LIST_SET && is_numeric( $field ) ) {
2070                                 $list .= "$value";
2071                         } elseif (
2072                                 ( $mode == self::LIST_AND || $mode == self::LIST_OR ) && is_array( $value )
2073                         ) {
2074                                 // Remove null from array to be handled separately if found
2075                                 $includeNull = false;
2076                                 foreach ( array_keys( $value, null, true ) as $nullKey ) {
2077                                         $includeNull = true;
2078                                         unset( $value[$nullKey] );
2079                                 }
2080                                 if ( count( $value ) == 0 && !$includeNull ) {
2081                                         throw new InvalidArgumentException(
2082                                                 __METHOD__ . ": empty input for field $field" );
2083                                 } elseif ( count( $value ) == 0 ) {
2084                                         // only check if $field is null
2085                                         $list .= "$field IS NULL";
2086                                 } else {
2087                                         // IN clause contains at least one valid element
2088                                         if ( $includeNull ) {
2089                                                 // Group subconditions to ensure correct precedence
2090                                                 $list .= '(';
2091                                         }
2092                                         if ( count( $value ) == 1 ) {
2093                                                 // Special-case single values, as IN isn't terribly efficient
2094                                                 // Don't necessarily assume the single key is 0; we don't
2095                                                 // enforce linear numeric ordering on other arrays here.
2096                                                 $value = array_values( $value )[0];
2097                                                 $list .= $field . " = " . $this->addQuotes( $value );
2098                                         } else {
2099                                                 $list .= $field . " IN (" . $this->makeList( $value ) . ") ";
2100                                         }
2101                                         // if null present in array, append IS NULL
2102                                         if ( $includeNull ) {
2103                                                 $list .= " OR $field IS NULL)";
2104                                         }
2105                                 }
2106                         } elseif ( $value === null ) {
2107                                 if ( $mode == self::LIST_AND || $mode == self::LIST_OR ) {
2108                                         $list .= "$field IS ";
2109                                 } elseif ( $mode == self::LIST_SET ) {
2110                                         $list .= "$field = ";
2111                                 }
2112                                 $list .= 'NULL';
2113                         } else {
2114                                 if (
2115                                         $mode == self::LIST_AND || $mode == self::LIST_OR || $mode == self::LIST_SET
2116                                 ) {
2117                                         $list .= "$field = ";
2118                                 }
2119                                 $list .= $mode == self::LIST_NAMES ? $value : $this->addQuotes( $value );
2120                         }
2121                 }
2122
2123                 return $list;
2124         }
2125
2126         public function makeWhereFrom2d( $data, $baseKey, $subKey ) {
2127                 $conds = [];
2128
2129                 foreach ( $data as $base => $sub ) {
2130                         if ( count( $sub ) ) {
2131                                 $conds[] = $this->makeList(
2132                                         [ $baseKey => $base, $subKey => array_keys( $sub ) ],
2133                                         self::LIST_AND );
2134                         }
2135                 }
2136
2137                 if ( $conds ) {
2138                         return $this->makeList( $conds, self::LIST_OR );
2139                 } else {
2140                         // Nothing to search for...
2141                         return false;
2142                 }
2143         }
2144
2145         public function aggregateValue( $valuedata, $valuename = 'value' ) {
2146                 return $valuename;
2147         }
2148
2149         public function bitNot( $field ) {
2150                 return "(~$field)";
2151         }
2152
2153         public function bitAnd( $fieldLeft, $fieldRight ) {
2154                 return "($fieldLeft & $fieldRight)";
2155         }
2156
2157         public function bitOr( $fieldLeft, $fieldRight ) {
2158                 return "($fieldLeft | $fieldRight)";
2159         }
2160
2161         public function buildConcat( $stringList ) {
2162                 return 'CONCAT(' . implode( ',', $stringList ) . ')';
2163         }
2164
2165         public function buildGroupConcatField(
2166                 $delim, $table, $field, $conds = '', $join_conds = []
2167         ) {
2168                 $fld = "GROUP_CONCAT($field SEPARATOR " . $this->addQuotes( $delim ) . ')';
2169
2170                 return '(' . $this->selectSQLText( $table, $fld, $conds, null, [], $join_conds ) . ')';
2171         }
2172
2173         public function buildSubstring( $input, $startPosition, $length = null ) {
2174                 $this->assertBuildSubstringParams( $startPosition, $length );
2175                 $functionBody = "$input FROM $startPosition";
2176                 if ( $length !== null ) {
2177                         $functionBody .= " FOR $length";
2178                 }
2179                 return 'SUBSTRING(' . $functionBody . ')';
2180         }
2181
2182         /**
2183          * Check type and bounds for parameters to self::buildSubstring()
2184          *
2185          * All supported databases have substring functions that behave the same for
2186          * positive $startPosition and non-negative $length, but behaviors differ when
2187          * given 0 or negative $startPosition or negative $length. The simplest
2188          * solution to that is to just forbid those values.
2189          *
2190          * @param int $startPosition
2191          * @param int|null $length
2192          * @since 1.31
2193          */
2194         protected function assertBuildSubstringParams( $startPosition, $length ) {
2195                 if ( !is_int( $startPosition ) || $startPosition <= 0 ) {
2196                         throw new InvalidArgumentException(
2197                                 '$startPosition must be a positive integer'
2198                         );
2199                 }
2200                 if ( !( is_int( $length ) && $length >= 0 || $length === null ) ) {
2201                         throw new InvalidArgumentException(
2202                                 '$length must be null or an integer greater than or equal to 0'
2203                         );
2204                 }
2205         }
2206
2207         public function buildStringCast( $field ) {
2208                 return $field;
2209         }
2210
2211         public function buildIntegerCast( $field ) {
2212                 return 'CAST( ' . $field . ' AS INTEGER )';
2213         }
2214
2215         public function buildSelectSubquery(
2216                 $table, $vars, $conds = '', $fname = __METHOD__,
2217                 $options = [], $join_conds = []
2218         ) {
2219                 return new Subquery(
2220                         $this->selectSQLText( $table, $vars, $conds, $fname, $options, $join_conds )
2221                 );
2222         }
2223
2224         public function databasesAreIndependent() {
2225                 return false;
2226         }
2227
2228         public function selectDB( $db ) {
2229                 # Stub. Shouldn't cause serious problems if it's not overridden, but
2230                 # if your database engine supports a concept similar to MySQL's
2231                 # databases you may as well.
2232                 $this->dbName = $db;
2233
2234                 return true;
2235         }
2236
2237         public function getDBname() {
2238                 return $this->dbName;
2239         }
2240
2241         public function getServer() {
2242                 return $this->server;
2243         }
2244
2245         public function tableName( $name, $format = 'quoted' ) {
2246                 if ( $name instanceof Subquery ) {
2247                         throw new DBUnexpectedError(
2248                                 $this,
2249                                 __METHOD__ . ': got Subquery instance when expecting a string.'
2250                         );
2251                 }
2252
2253                 # Skip the entire process when we have a string quoted on both ends.
2254                 # Note that we check the end so that we will still quote any use of
2255                 # use of `database`.table. But won't break things if someone wants
2256                 # to query a database table with a dot in the name.
2257                 if ( $this->isQuotedIdentifier( $name ) ) {
2258                         return $name;
2259                 }
2260
2261                 # Lets test for any bits of text that should never show up in a table
2262                 # name. Basically anything like JOIN or ON which are actually part of
2263                 # SQL queries, but may end up inside of the table value to combine
2264                 # sql. Such as how the API is doing.
2265                 # Note that we use a whitespace test rather than a \b test to avoid
2266                 # any remote case where a word like on may be inside of a table name
2267                 # surrounded by symbols which may be considered word breaks.
2268                 if ( preg_match( '/(^|\s)(DISTINCT|JOIN|ON|AS)(\s|$)/i', $name ) !== 0 ) {
2269                         $this->queryLogger->warning(
2270                                 __METHOD__ . ": use of subqueries is not supported this way.",
2271                                 [ 'trace' => ( new RuntimeException() )->getTraceAsString() ]
2272                         );
2273
2274                         return $name;
2275                 }
2276
2277                 # Split database and table into proper variables.
2278                 list( $database, $schema, $prefix, $table ) = $this->qualifiedTableComponents( $name );
2279
2280                 # Quote $table and apply the prefix if not quoted.
2281                 # $tableName might be empty if this is called from Database::replaceVars()
2282                 $tableName = "{$prefix}{$table}";
2283                 if ( $format === 'quoted'
2284                         && !$this->isQuotedIdentifier( $tableName )
2285                         && $tableName !== ''
2286                 ) {
2287                         $tableName = $this->addIdentifierQuotes( $tableName );
2288                 }
2289
2290                 # Quote $schema and $database and merge them with the table name if needed
2291                 $tableName = $this->prependDatabaseOrSchema( $schema, $tableName, $format );
2292                 $tableName = $this->prependDatabaseOrSchema( $database, $tableName, $format );
2293
2294                 return $tableName;
2295         }
2296
2297         /**
2298          * Get the table components needed for a query given the currently selected database
2299          *
2300          * @param string $name Table name in the form of db.schema.table, db.table, or table
2301          * @return array (DB name or "" for default, schema name, table prefix, table name)
2302          */
2303         protected function qualifiedTableComponents( $name ) {
2304                 # We reverse the explode so that database.table and table both output the correct table.
2305                 $dbDetails = explode( '.', $name, 3 );
2306                 if ( count( $dbDetails ) == 3 ) {
2307                         list( $database, $schema, $table ) = $dbDetails;
2308                         # We don't want any prefix added in this case
2309                         $prefix = '';
2310                 } elseif ( count( $dbDetails ) == 2 ) {
2311                         list( $database, $table ) = $dbDetails;
2312                         # We don't want any prefix added in this case
2313                         $prefix = '';
2314                         # In dbs that support it, $database may actually be the schema
2315                         # but that doesn't affect any of the functionality here
2316                         $schema = '';
2317                 } else {
2318                         list( $table ) = $dbDetails;
2319                         if ( isset( $this->tableAliases[$table] ) ) {
2320                                 $database = $this->tableAliases[$table]['dbname'];
2321                                 $schema = is_string( $this->tableAliases[$table]['schema'] )
2322                                         ? $this->tableAliases[$table]['schema']
2323                                         : $this->schema;
2324                                 $prefix = is_string( $this->tableAliases[$table]['prefix'] )
2325                                         ? $this->tableAliases[$table]['prefix']
2326                                         : $this->tablePrefix;
2327                         } else {
2328                                 $database = '';
2329                                 $schema = $this->schema; # Default schema
2330                                 $prefix = $this->tablePrefix; # Default prefix
2331                         }
2332                 }
2333
2334                 return [ $database, $schema, $prefix, $table ];
2335         }
2336
2337         /**
2338          * @param string|null $namespace Database or schema
2339          * @param string $relation Name of table, view, sequence, etc...
2340          * @param string $format One of (raw, quoted)
2341          * @return string Relation name with quoted and merged $namespace as needed
2342          */
2343         private function prependDatabaseOrSchema( $namespace, $relation, $format ) {
2344                 if ( strlen( $namespace ) ) {
2345                         if ( $format === 'quoted' && !$this->isQuotedIdentifier( $namespace ) ) {
2346                                 $namespace = $this->addIdentifierQuotes( $namespace );
2347                         }
2348                         $relation = $namespace . '.' . $relation;
2349                 }
2350
2351                 return $relation;
2352         }
2353
2354         public function tableNames() {
2355                 $inArray = func_get_args();
2356                 $retVal = [];
2357
2358                 foreach ( $inArray as $name ) {
2359                         $retVal[$name] = $this->tableName( $name );
2360                 }
2361
2362                 return $retVal;
2363         }
2364
2365         public function tableNamesN() {
2366                 $inArray = func_get_args();
2367                 $retVal = [];
2368
2369                 foreach ( $inArray as $name ) {
2370                         $retVal[] = $this->tableName( $name );
2371                 }
2372
2373                 return $retVal;
2374         }
2375
2376         /**
2377          * Get an aliased table name
2378          *
2379          * This returns strings like "tableName AS newTableName" for aliased tables
2380          * and "(SELECT * from tableA) newTablename" for subqueries (e.g. derived tables)
2381          *
2382          * @see Database::tableName()
2383          * @param string|Subquery $table Table name or object with a 'sql' field
2384          * @param string|bool $alias Table alias (optional)
2385          * @return string SQL name for aliased table. Will not alias a table to its own name
2386          */
2387         protected function tableNameWithAlias( $table, $alias = false ) {
2388                 if ( is_string( $table ) ) {
2389                         $quotedTable = $this->tableName( $table );
2390                 } elseif ( $table instanceof Subquery ) {
2391                         $quotedTable = (string)$table;
2392                 } else {
2393                         throw new InvalidArgumentException( "Table must be a string or Subquery." );
2394                 }
2395
2396                 if ( !strlen( $alias ) || $alias === $table ) {
2397                         if ( $table instanceof Subquery ) {
2398                                 throw new InvalidArgumentException( "Subquery table missing alias." );
2399                         }
2400
2401                         return $quotedTable;
2402                 } else {
2403                         return $quotedTable . ' ' . $this->addIdentifierQuotes( $alias );
2404                 }
2405         }
2406
2407         /**
2408          * Gets an array of aliased table names
2409          *
2410          * @param array $tables [ [alias] => table ]
2411          * @return string[] See tableNameWithAlias()
2412          */
2413         protected function tableNamesWithAlias( $tables ) {
2414                 $retval = [];
2415                 foreach ( $tables as $alias => $table ) {
2416                         if ( is_numeric( $alias ) ) {
2417                                 $alias = $table;
2418                         }
2419                         $retval[] = $this->tableNameWithAlias( $table, $alias );
2420                 }
2421
2422                 return $retval;
2423         }
2424
2425         /**
2426          * Get an aliased field name
2427          * e.g. fieldName AS newFieldName
2428          *
2429          * @param string $name Field name
2430          * @param string|bool $alias Alias (optional)
2431          * @return string SQL name for aliased field. Will not alias a field to its own name
2432          */
2433         protected function fieldNameWithAlias( $name, $alias = false ) {
2434                 if ( !$alias || (string)$alias === (string)$name ) {
2435                         return $name;
2436                 } else {
2437                         return $name . ' AS ' . $this->addIdentifierQuotes( $alias ); // PostgreSQL needs AS
2438                 }
2439         }
2440
2441         /**
2442          * Gets an array of aliased field names
2443          *
2444          * @param array $fields [ [alias] => field ]
2445          * @return string[] See fieldNameWithAlias()
2446          */
2447         protected function fieldNamesWithAlias( $fields ) {
2448                 $retval = [];
2449                 foreach ( $fields as $alias => $field ) {
2450                         if ( is_numeric( $alias ) ) {
2451                                 $alias = $field;
2452                         }
2453                         $retval[] = $this->fieldNameWithAlias( $field, $alias );
2454                 }
2455
2456                 return $retval;
2457         }
2458
2459         /**
2460          * Get the aliased table name clause for a FROM clause
2461          * which might have a JOIN and/or USE INDEX or IGNORE INDEX clause
2462          *
2463          * @param array $tables ( [alias] => table )
2464          * @param array $use_index Same as for select()
2465          * @param array $ignore_index Same as for select()
2466          * @param array $join_conds Same as for select()
2467          * @return string
2468          */
2469         protected function tableNamesWithIndexClauseOrJOIN(
2470                 $tables, $use_index = [], $ignore_index = [], $join_conds = []
2471         ) {
2472                 $ret = [];
2473                 $retJOIN = [];
2474                 $use_index = (array)$use_index;
2475                 $ignore_index = (array)$ignore_index;
2476                 $join_conds = (array)$join_conds;
2477
2478                 foreach ( $tables as $alias => $table ) {
2479                         if ( !is_string( $alias ) ) {
2480                                 // No alias? Set it equal to the table name
2481                                 $alias = $table;
2482                         }
2483
2484                         if ( is_array( $table ) ) {
2485                                 // A parenthesized group
2486                                 if ( count( $table ) > 1 ) {
2487                                         $joinedTable = '(' .
2488                                                 $this->tableNamesWithIndexClauseOrJOIN(
2489                                                         $table, $use_index, $ignore_index, $join_conds ) . ')';
2490                                 } else {
2491                                         // Degenerate case
2492                                         $innerTable = reset( $table );
2493                                         $innerAlias = key( $table );
2494                                         $joinedTable = $this->tableNameWithAlias(
2495                                                 $innerTable,
2496                                                 is_string( $innerAlias ) ? $innerAlias : $innerTable
2497                                         );
2498                                 }
2499                         } else {
2500                                 $joinedTable = $this->tableNameWithAlias( $table, $alias );
2501                         }
2502
2503                         // Is there a JOIN clause for this table?
2504                         if ( isset( $join_conds[$alias] ) ) {
2505                                 list( $joinType, $conds ) = $join_conds[$alias];
2506                                 $tableClause = $joinType;
2507                                 $tableClause .= ' ' . $joinedTable;
2508                                 if ( isset( $use_index[$alias] ) ) { // has USE INDEX?
2509                                         $use = $this->useIndexClause( implode( ',', (array)$use_index[$alias] ) );
2510                                         if ( $use != '' ) {
2511                                                 $tableClause .= ' ' . $use;
2512                                         }
2513                                 }
2514                                 if ( isset( $ignore_index[$alias] ) ) { // has IGNORE INDEX?
2515                                         $ignore = $this->ignoreIndexClause(
2516                                                 implode( ',', (array)$ignore_index[$alias] ) );
2517                                         if ( $ignore != '' ) {
2518                                                 $tableClause .= ' ' . $ignore;
2519                                         }
2520                                 }
2521                                 $on = $this->makeList( (array)$conds, self::LIST_AND );
2522                                 if ( $on != '' ) {
2523                                         $tableClause .= ' ON (' . $on . ')';
2524                                 }
2525
2526                                 $retJOIN[] = $tableClause;
2527                         } elseif ( isset( $use_index[$alias] ) ) {
2528                                 // Is there an INDEX clause for this table?
2529                                 $tableClause = $joinedTable;
2530                                 $tableClause .= ' ' . $this->useIndexClause(
2531                                                 implode( ',', (array)$use_index[$alias] )
2532                                         );
2533
2534                                 $ret[] = $tableClause;
2535                         } elseif ( isset( $ignore_index[$alias] ) ) {
2536                                 // Is there an INDEX clause for this table?
2537                                 $tableClause = $joinedTable;
2538                                 $tableClause .= ' ' . $this->ignoreIndexClause(
2539                                                 implode( ',', (array)$ignore_index[$alias] )
2540                                         );
2541
2542                                 $ret[] = $tableClause;
2543                         } else {
2544                                 $tableClause = $joinedTable;
2545
2546                                 $ret[] = $tableClause;
2547                         }
2548                 }
2549
2550                 // We can't separate explicit JOIN clauses with ',', use ' ' for those
2551                 $implicitJoins = $ret ? implode( ',', $ret ) : "";
2552                 $explicitJoins = $retJOIN ? implode( ' ', $retJOIN ) : "";
2553
2554                 // Compile our final table clause
2555                 return implode( ' ', [ $implicitJoins, $explicitJoins ] );
2556         }
2557
2558         /**
2559          * Allows for index remapping in queries where this is not consistent across DBMS
2560          *
2561          * @param string $index
2562          * @return string
2563          */
2564         protected function indexName( $index ) {
2565                 return $this->indexAliases[$index] ?? $index;
2566         }
2567
2568         public function addQuotes( $s ) {
2569                 if ( $s instanceof Blob ) {
2570                         $s = $s->fetch();
2571                 }
2572                 if ( $s === null ) {
2573                         return 'NULL';
2574                 } elseif ( is_bool( $s ) ) {
2575                         return (int)$s;
2576                 } else {
2577                         # This will also quote numeric values. This should be harmless,
2578                         # and protects against weird problems that occur when they really
2579                         # _are_ strings such as article titles and string->number->string
2580                         # conversion is not 1:1.
2581                         return "'" . $this->strencode( $s ) . "'";
2582                 }
2583         }
2584
2585         /**
2586          * Quotes an identifier using `backticks` or "double quotes" depending on the database type.
2587          * MySQL uses `backticks` while basically everything else uses double quotes.
2588          * Since MySQL is the odd one out here the double quotes are our generic
2589          * and we implement backticks in DatabaseMysqlBase.
2590          *
2591          * @param string $s
2592          * @return string
2593          */
2594         public function addIdentifierQuotes( $s ) {
2595                 return '"' . str_replace( '"', '""', $s ) . '"';
2596         }
2597
2598         /**
2599          * Returns if the given identifier looks quoted or not according to
2600          * the database convention for quoting identifiers .
2601          *
2602          * @note Do not use this to determine if untrusted input is safe.
2603          *   A malicious user can trick this function.
2604          * @param string $name
2605          * @return bool
2606          */
2607         public function isQuotedIdentifier( $name ) {
2608                 return $name[0] == '"' && substr( $name, -1, 1 ) == '"';
2609         }
2610
2611         /**
2612          * @param string $s
2613          * @param string $escapeChar
2614          * @return string
2615          */
2616         protected function escapeLikeInternal( $s, $escapeChar = '`' ) {
2617                 return str_replace( [ $escapeChar, '%', '_' ],
2618                         [ "{$escapeChar}{$escapeChar}", "{$escapeChar}%", "{$escapeChar}_" ],
2619                         $s );
2620         }
2621
2622         public function buildLike() {
2623                 $params = func_get_args();
2624
2625                 if ( count( $params ) > 0 && is_array( $params[0] ) ) {
2626                         $params = $params[0];
2627                 }
2628
2629                 $s = '';
2630
2631                 // We use ` instead of \ as the default LIKE escape character, since addQuotes()
2632                 // may escape backslashes, creating problems of double escaping. The `
2633                 // character has good cross-DBMS compatibility, avoiding special operators
2634                 // in MS SQL like ^ and %
2635                 $escapeChar = '`';
2636
2637                 foreach ( $params as $value ) {
2638                         if ( $value instanceof LikeMatch ) {
2639                                 $s .= $value->toString();
2640                         } else {
2641                                 $s .= $this->escapeLikeInternal( $value, $escapeChar );
2642                         }
2643                 }
2644
2645                 return ' LIKE ' .
2646                         $this->addQuotes( $s ) . ' ESCAPE ' . $this->addQuotes( $escapeChar ) . ' ';
2647         }
2648
2649         public function anyChar() {
2650                 return new LikeMatch( '_' );
2651         }
2652
2653         public function anyString() {
2654                 return new LikeMatch( '%' );
2655         }
2656
2657         public function nextSequenceValue( $seqName ) {
2658                 return null;
2659         }
2660
2661         /**
2662          * USE INDEX clause. Unlikely to be useful for anything but MySQL. This
2663          * is only needed because a) MySQL must be as efficient as possible due to
2664          * its use on Wikipedia, and b) MySQL 4.0 is kind of dumb sometimes about
2665          * which index to pick. Anyway, other databases might have different
2666          * indexes on a given table. So don't bother overriding this unless you're
2667          * MySQL.
2668          * @param string $index
2669          * @return string
2670          */
2671         public function useIndexClause( $index ) {
2672                 return '';
2673         }
2674
2675         /**
2676          * IGNORE INDEX clause. Unlikely to be useful for anything but MySQL. This
2677          * is only needed because a) MySQL must be as efficient as possible due to
2678          * its use on Wikipedia, and b) MySQL 4.0 is kind of dumb sometimes about
2679          * which index to pick. Anyway, other databases might have different
2680          * indexes on a given table. So don't bother overriding this unless you're
2681          * MySQL.
2682          * @param string $index
2683          * @return string
2684          */
2685         public function ignoreIndexClause( $index ) {
2686                 return '';
2687         }
2688
2689         public function replace( $table, $uniqueIndexes, $rows, $fname = __METHOD__ ) {
2690                 if ( count( $rows ) == 0 ) {
2691                         return;
2692                 }
2693
2694                 // Single row case
2695                 if ( !is_array( reset( $rows ) ) ) {
2696                         $rows = [ $rows ];
2697                 }
2698
2699                 try {
2700                         $this->startAtomic( $fname, self::ATOMIC_CANCELABLE );
2701                         $affectedRowCount = 0;
2702                         foreach ( $rows as $row ) {
2703                                 // Delete rows which collide with this one
2704                                 $indexWhereClauses = [];
2705                                 foreach ( $uniqueIndexes as $index ) {
2706                                         $indexColumns = (array)$index;
2707                                         $indexRowValues = array_intersect_key( $row, array_flip( $indexColumns ) );
2708                                         if ( count( $indexRowValues ) != count( $indexColumns ) ) {
2709                                                 throw new DBUnexpectedError(
2710                                                         $this,
2711                                                         'New record does not provide all values for unique key (' .
2712                                                         implode( ', ', $indexColumns ) . ')'
2713                                                 );
2714                                         } elseif ( in_array( null, $indexRowValues, true ) ) {
2715                                                 throw new DBUnexpectedError(
2716                                                         $this,
2717                                                         'New record has a null value for unique key (' .
2718                                                         implode( ', ', $indexColumns ) . ')'
2719                                                 );
2720                                         }
2721                                         $indexWhereClauses[] = $this->makeList( $indexRowValues, LIST_AND );
2722                                 }
2723
2724                                 if ( $indexWhereClauses ) {
2725                                         $this->delete( $table, $this->makeList( $indexWhereClauses, LIST_OR ), $fname );
2726                                         $affectedRowCount += $this->affectedRows();
2727                                 }
2728
2729                                 // Now insert the row
2730                                 $this->insert( $table, $row, $fname );
2731                                 $affectedRowCount += $this->affectedRows();
2732                         }
2733                         $this->endAtomic( $fname );
2734                         $this->affectedRowCount = $affectedRowCount;
2735                 } catch ( Exception $e ) {
2736                         $this->cancelAtomic( $fname );
2737                         throw $e;
2738                 }
2739         }
2740
2741         /**
2742          * REPLACE query wrapper for MySQL and SQLite, which have a native REPLACE
2743          * statement.
2744          *
2745          * @param string $table Table name
2746          * @param array|string $rows Row(s) to insert
2747          * @param string $fname Caller function name
2748          *
2749          * @return ResultWrapper
2750          */
2751         protected function nativeReplace( $table, $rows, $fname ) {
2752                 $table = $this->tableName( $table );
2753
2754                 # Single row case
2755                 if ( !is_array( reset( $rows ) ) ) {
2756                         $rows = [ $rows ];
2757                 }
2758
2759                 $sql = "REPLACE INTO $table (" . implode( ',', array_keys( $rows[0] ) ) . ') VALUES ';
2760                 $first = true;
2761
2762                 foreach ( $rows as $row ) {
2763                         if ( $first ) {
2764                                 $first = false;
2765                         } else {
2766                                 $sql .= ',';
2767                         }
2768
2769                         $sql .= '(' . $this->makeList( $row ) . ')';
2770                 }
2771
2772                 return $this->query( $sql, $fname );
2773         }
2774
2775         public function upsert( $table, array $rows, array $uniqueIndexes, array $set,
2776                 $fname = __METHOD__
2777         ) {
2778                 if ( !count( $rows ) ) {
2779                         return true; // nothing to do
2780                 }
2781
2782                 if ( !is_array( reset( $rows ) ) ) {
2783                         $rows = [ $rows ];
2784                 }
2785
2786                 if ( count( $uniqueIndexes ) ) {
2787                         $clauses = []; // list WHERE clauses that each identify a single row
2788                         foreach ( $rows as $row ) {
2789                                 foreach ( $uniqueIndexes as $index ) {
2790                                         $index = is_array( $index ) ? $index : [ $index ]; // columns
2791                                         $rowKey = []; // unique key to this row
2792                                         foreach ( $index as $column ) {
2793                                                 $rowKey[$column] = $row[$column];
2794                                         }
2795                                         $clauses[] = $this->makeList( $rowKey, self::LIST_AND );
2796                                 }
2797                         }
2798                         $where = [ $this->makeList( $clauses, self::LIST_OR ) ];
2799                 } else {
2800                         $where = false;
2801                 }
2802
2803                 $affectedRowCount = 0;
2804                 try {
2805                         $this->startAtomic( $fname, self::ATOMIC_CANCELABLE );
2806                         # Update any existing conflicting row(s)
2807                         if ( $where !== false ) {
2808                                 $ok = $this->update( $table, $set, $where, $fname );
2809                                 $affectedRowCount += $this->affectedRows();
2810                         } else {
2811                                 $ok = true;
2812                         }
2813                         # Now insert any non-conflicting row(s)
2814                         $ok = $this->insert( $table, $rows, $fname, [ 'IGNORE' ] ) && $ok;
2815                         $affectedRowCount += $this->affectedRows();
2816                         $this->endAtomic( $fname );
2817                         $this->affectedRowCount = $affectedRowCount;
2818                 } catch ( Exception $e ) {
2819                         $this->cancelAtomic( $fname );
2820                         throw $e;
2821                 }
2822
2823                 return $ok;
2824         }
2825
2826         public function deleteJoin( $delTable, $joinTable, $delVar, $joinVar, $conds,
2827                 $fname = __METHOD__
2828         ) {
2829                 if ( !$conds ) {
2830                         throw new DBUnexpectedError( $this, __METHOD__ . ' called with empty $conds' );
2831                 }
2832
2833                 $delTable = $this->tableName( $delTable );
2834                 $joinTable = $this->tableName( $joinTable );
2835                 $sql = "DELETE FROM $delTable WHERE $delVar IN (SELECT $joinVar FROM $joinTable ";
2836                 if ( $conds != '*' ) {
2837                         $sql .= 'WHERE ' . $this->makeList( $conds, self::LIST_AND );
2838                 }
2839                 $sql .= ')';
2840
2841                 $this->query( $sql, $fname );
2842         }
2843
2844         public function textFieldSize( $table, $field ) {
2845                 $table = $this->tableName( $table );
2846                 $sql = "SHOW COLUMNS FROM $table LIKE \"$field\";";
2847                 $res = $this->query( $sql, __METHOD__ );
2848                 $row = $this->fetchObject( $res );
2849
2850                 $m = [];
2851
2852                 if ( preg_match( '/\((.*)\)/', $row->Type, $m ) ) {
2853                         $size = $m[1];
2854                 } else {
2855                         $size = -1;
2856                 }
2857
2858                 return $size;
2859         }
2860
2861         public function delete( $table, $conds, $fname = __METHOD__ ) {
2862                 if ( !$conds ) {
2863                         throw new DBUnexpectedError( $this, __METHOD__ . ' called with no conditions' );
2864                 }
2865
2866                 $table = $this->tableName( $table );
2867                 $sql = "DELETE FROM $table";
2868
2869                 if ( $conds != '*' ) {
2870                         if ( is_array( $conds ) ) {
2871                                 $conds = $this->makeList( $conds, self::LIST_AND );
2872                         }
2873                         $sql .= ' WHERE ' . $conds;
2874                 }
2875
2876                 return $this->query( $sql, $fname );
2877         }
2878
2879         final public function insertSelect(
2880                 $destTable, $srcTable, $varMap, $conds,
2881                 $fname = __METHOD__, $insertOptions = [], $selectOptions = [], $selectJoinConds = []
2882         ) {
2883                 static $hints = [ 'NO_AUTO_COLUMNS' ];
2884
2885                 $insertOptions = (array)$insertOptions;
2886                 $selectOptions = (array)$selectOptions;
2887
2888                 if ( $this->cliMode && $this->isInsertSelectSafe( $insertOptions, $selectOptions ) ) {
2889                         // For massive migrations with downtime, we don't want to select everything
2890                         // into memory and OOM, so do all this native on the server side if possible.
2891                         return $this->nativeInsertSelect(
2892                                 $destTable,
2893                                 $srcTable,
2894                                 $varMap,
2895                                 $conds,
2896                                 $fname,
2897                                 array_diff( $insertOptions, $hints ),
2898                                 $selectOptions,
2899                                 $selectJoinConds
2900                         );
2901                 }
2902
2903                 return $this->nonNativeInsertSelect(
2904                         $destTable,
2905                         $srcTable,
2906                         $varMap,
2907                         $conds,
2908                         $fname,
2909                         array_diff( $insertOptions, $hints ),
2910                         $selectOptions,
2911                         $selectJoinConds
2912                 );
2913         }
2914
2915         /**
2916          * @param array $insertOptions INSERT options
2917          * @param array $selectOptions SELECT options
2918          * @return bool Whether an INSERT SELECT with these options will be replication safe
2919          * @since 1.31
2920          */
2921         protected function isInsertSelectSafe( array $insertOptions, array $selectOptions ) {
2922                 return true;
2923         }
2924
2925         /**
2926          * Implementation of insertSelect() based on select() and insert()
2927          *
2928          * @see IDatabase::insertSelect()
2929          * @since 1.30
2930          * @param string $destTable
2931          * @param string|array $srcTable
2932          * @param array $varMap
2933          * @param array $conds
2934          * @param string $fname
2935          * @param array $insertOptions
2936          * @param array $selectOptions
2937          * @param array $selectJoinConds
2938          * @return bool
2939          */
2940         protected function nonNativeInsertSelect( $destTable, $srcTable, $varMap, $conds,
2941                 $fname = __METHOD__,
2942                 $insertOptions = [], $selectOptions = [], $selectJoinConds = []
2943         ) {
2944                 // For web requests, do a locking SELECT and then INSERT. This puts the SELECT burden
2945                 // on only the master (without needing row-based-replication). It also makes it easy to
2946                 // know how big the INSERT is going to be.
2947                 $fields = [];
2948                 foreach ( $varMap as $dstColumn => $sourceColumnOrSql ) {
2949                         $fields[] = $this->fieldNameWithAlias( $sourceColumnOrSql, $dstColumn );
2950                 }
2951                 $selectOptions[] = 'FOR UPDATE';
2952                 $res = $this->select(
2953                         $srcTable, implode( ',', $fields ), $conds, $fname, $selectOptions, $selectJoinConds
2954                 );
2955                 if ( !$res ) {
2956                         return false;
2957                 }
2958
2959                 try {
2960                         $affectedRowCount = 0;
2961                         $this->startAtomic( $fname, self::ATOMIC_CANCELABLE );
2962                         $rows = [];
2963                         $ok = true;
2964                         foreach ( $res as $row ) {
2965                                 $rows[] = (array)$row;
2966
2967                                 // Avoid inserts that are too huge
2968                                 if ( count( $rows ) >= $this->nonNativeInsertSelectBatchSize ) {
2969                                         $ok = $this->insert( $destTable, $rows, $fname, $insertOptions );
2970                                         if ( !$ok ) {
2971                                                 break;
2972                                         }
2973                                         $affectedRowCount += $this->affectedRows();
2974                                         $rows = [];
2975                                 }
2976                         }
2977                         if ( $rows && $ok ) {
2978                                 $ok = $this->insert( $destTable, $rows, $fname, $insertOptions );
2979                                 if ( $ok ) {
2980                                         $affectedRowCount += $this->affectedRows();
2981                                 }
2982                         }
2983                         if ( $ok ) {
2984                                 $this->endAtomic( $fname );
2985                                 $this->affectedRowCount = $affectedRowCount;
2986                         } else {
2987                                 $this->cancelAtomic( $fname );
2988                         }
2989                         return $ok;
2990                 } catch ( Exception $e ) {
2991                         $this->cancelAtomic( $fname );
2992                         throw $e;
2993                 }
2994         }
2995
2996         /**
2997          * Native server-side implementation of insertSelect() for situations where
2998          * we don't want to select everything into memory
2999          *
3000          * @see IDatabase::insertSelect()
3001          * @param string $destTable
3002          * @param string|array $srcTable
3003          * @param array $varMap
3004          * @param array $conds
3005          * @param string $fname
3006          * @param array $insertOptions
3007          * @param array $selectOptions
3008          * @param array $selectJoinConds
3009          * @return bool
3010          */
3011         protected function nativeInsertSelect( $destTable, $srcTable, $varMap, $conds,
3012                 $fname = __METHOD__,
3013                 $insertOptions = [], $selectOptions = [], $selectJoinConds = []
3014         ) {
3015                 $destTable = $this->tableName( $destTable );
3016
3017                 if ( !is_array( $insertOptions ) ) {
3018                         $insertOptions = [ $insertOptions ];
3019                 }
3020
3021                 $insertOptions = $this->makeInsertOptions( $insertOptions );
3022
3023                 $selectSql = $this->selectSQLText(
3024                         $srcTable,
3025                         array_values( $varMap ),
3026                         $conds,
3027                         $fname,
3028                         $selectOptions,
3029                         $selectJoinConds
3030                 );
3031
3032                 $sql = "INSERT $insertOptions" .
3033                         " INTO $destTable (" . implode( ',', array_keys( $varMap ) ) . ') ' .
3034                         $selectSql;
3035
3036                 return $this->query( $sql, $fname );
3037         }
3038
3039         /**
3040          * Construct a LIMIT query with optional offset. This is used for query
3041          * pages. The SQL should be adjusted so that only the first $limit rows
3042          * are returned. If $offset is provided as well, then the first $offset
3043          * rows should be discarded, and the next $limit rows should be returned.
3044          * If the result of the query is not ordered, then the rows to be returned
3045          * are theoretically arbitrary.
3046          *
3047          * $sql is expected to be a SELECT, if that makes a difference.
3048          *
3049          * The version provided by default works in MySQL and SQLite. It will very
3050          * likely need to be overridden for most other DBMSes.
3051          *
3052          * @param string $sql SQL query we will append the limit too
3053          * @param int $limit The SQL limit
3054          * @param int|bool $offset The SQL offset (default false)
3055          * @throws DBUnexpectedError
3056          * @return string
3057          */
3058         public function limitResult( $sql, $limit, $offset = false ) {
3059                 if ( !is_numeric( $limit ) ) {
3060                         throw new DBUnexpectedError( $this,
3061                                 "Invalid non-numeric limit passed to limitResult()\n" );
3062                 }
3063
3064                 return "$sql LIMIT "
3065                 . ( ( is_numeric( $offset ) && $offset != 0 ) ? "{$offset}," : "" )
3066                 . "{$limit} ";
3067         }
3068
3069         public function unionSupportsOrderAndLimit() {
3070                 return true; // True for almost every DB supported
3071         }
3072
3073         public function unionQueries( $sqls, $all ) {
3074                 $glue = $all ? ') UNION ALL (' : ') UNION (';
3075
3076                 return '(' . implode( $glue, $sqls ) . ')';
3077         }
3078
3079         public function unionConditionPermutations(
3080                 $table, $vars, array $permute_conds, $extra_conds = '', $fname = __METHOD__,
3081                 $options = [], $join_conds = []
3082         ) {
3083                 // First, build the Cartesian product of $permute_conds
3084                 $conds = [ [] ];
3085                 foreach ( $permute_conds as $field => $values ) {
3086                         if ( !$values ) {
3087                                 // Skip empty $values
3088                                 continue;
3089                         }
3090                         $values = array_unique( $values ); // For sanity
3091                         $newConds = [];
3092                         foreach ( $conds as $cond ) {
3093                                 foreach ( $values as $value ) {
3094                                         $cond[$field] = $value;
3095                                         $newConds[] = $cond; // Arrays are by-value, not by-reference, so this works
3096                                 }
3097                         }
3098                         $conds = $newConds;
3099                 }
3100
3101                 $extra_conds = $extra_conds === '' ? [] : (array)$extra_conds;
3102
3103                 // If there's just one condition and no subordering, hand off to
3104                 // selectSQLText directly.
3105                 if ( count( $conds ) === 1 &&
3106                         ( !isset( $options['INNER ORDER BY'] ) || !$this->unionSupportsOrderAndLimit() )
3107                 ) {
3108                         return $this->selectSQLText(
3109                                 $table, $vars, $conds[0] + $extra_conds, $fname, $options, $join_conds
3110                         );
3111                 }
3112
3113                 // Otherwise, we need to pull out the order and limit to apply after
3114                 // the union. Then build the SQL queries for each set of conditions in
3115                 // $conds. Then union them together (using UNION ALL, because the
3116                 // product *should* already be distinct).
3117                 $orderBy = $this->makeOrderBy( $options );
3118                 $limit = $options['LIMIT'] ?? null;
3119                 $offset = $options['OFFSET'] ?? false;
3120                 $all = empty( $options['NOTALL'] ) && !in_array( 'NOTALL', $options );
3121                 if ( !$this->unionSupportsOrderAndLimit() ) {
3122                         unset( $options['ORDER BY'], $options['LIMIT'], $options['OFFSET'] );
3123                 } else {
3124                         if ( array_key_exists( 'INNER ORDER BY', $options ) ) {
3125                                 $options['ORDER BY'] = $options['INNER ORDER BY'];
3126                         }
3127                         if ( $limit !== null && is_numeric( $offset ) && $offset != 0 ) {
3128                                 // We need to increase the limit by the offset rather than
3129                                 // using the offset directly, otherwise it'll skip incorrectly
3130                                 // in the subqueries.
3131                                 $options['LIMIT'] = $limit + $offset;
3132                                 unset( $options['OFFSET'] );
3133                         }
3134                 }
3135
3136                 $sqls = [];
3137                 foreach ( $conds as $cond ) {
3138                         $sqls[] = $this->selectSQLText(
3139                                 $table, $vars, $cond + $extra_conds, $fname, $options, $join_conds
3140                         );
3141                 }
3142                 $sql = $this->unionQueries( $sqls, $all ) . $orderBy;
3143                 if ( $limit !== null ) {
3144                         $sql = $this->limitResult( $sql, $limit, $offset );
3145                 }
3146
3147                 return $sql;
3148         }
3149
3150         public function conditional( $cond, $trueVal, $falseVal ) {
3151                 if ( is_array( $cond ) ) {
3152                         $cond = $this->makeList( $cond, self::LIST_AND );
3153                 }
3154
3155                 return " (CASE WHEN $cond THEN $trueVal ELSE $falseVal END) ";
3156         }
3157
3158         public function strreplace( $orig, $old, $new ) {
3159                 return "REPLACE({$orig}, {$old}, {$new})";
3160         }
3161
3162         public function getServerUptime() {
3163                 return 0;
3164         }
3165
3166         public function wasDeadlock() {
3167                 return false;
3168         }
3169
3170         public function wasLockTimeout() {
3171                 return false;
3172         }
3173
3174         public function wasConnectionLoss() {
3175                 return $this->wasConnectionError( $this->lastErrno() );
3176         }
3177
3178         public function wasReadOnlyError() {
3179                 return false;
3180         }
3181
3182         public function wasErrorReissuable() {
3183                 return (
3184                         $this->wasDeadlock() ||
3185                         $this->wasLockTimeout() ||
3186                         $this->wasConnectionLoss()
3187                 );
3188         }
3189
3190         /**
3191          * Do not use this method outside of Database/DBError classes
3192          *
3193          * @param int|string $errno
3194          * @return bool Whether the given query error was a connection drop
3195          */
3196         public function wasConnectionError( $errno ) {
3197                 return false;
3198         }
3199
3200         /**
3201          * @return bool Whether it is safe to assume the given error only caused statement rollback
3202          * @note This is for backwards compatibility for callers catching DBError exceptions in
3203          *   order to ignore problems like duplicate key errors or foriegn key violations
3204          * @since 1.31
3205          */
3206         protected function wasKnownStatementRollbackError() {
3207                 return false; // don't know; it could have caused a transaction rollback
3208         }
3209
3210         public function deadlockLoop() {
3211                 $args = func_get_args();
3212                 $function = array_shift( $args );
3213                 $tries = self::DEADLOCK_TRIES;
3214
3215                 $this->begin( __METHOD__ );
3216
3217                 $retVal = null;
3218                 /** @var Exception $e */
3219                 $e = null;
3220                 do {
3221                         try {
3222                                 $retVal = $function( ...$args );
3223                                 break;
3224                         } catch ( DBQueryError $e ) {
3225                                 if ( $this->wasDeadlock() ) {
3226                                         // Retry after a randomized delay
3227                                         usleep( mt_rand( self::DEADLOCK_DELAY_MIN, self::DEADLOCK_DELAY_MAX ) );
3228                                 } else {
3229                                         // Throw the error back up
3230                                         throw $e;
3231                                 }
3232                         }
3233                 } while ( --$tries > 0 );
3234
3235                 if ( $tries <= 0 ) {
3236                         // Too many deadlocks; give up
3237                         $this->rollback( __METHOD__ );
3238                         throw $e;
3239                 } else {
3240                         $this->commit( __METHOD__ );
3241
3242                         return $retVal;
3243                 }
3244         }
3245
3246         public function masterPosWait( DBMasterPos $pos, $timeout ) {
3247                 # Real waits are implemented in the subclass.
3248                 return 0;
3249         }
3250
3251         public function getReplicaPos() {
3252                 # Stub
3253                 return false;
3254         }
3255
3256         public function getMasterPos() {
3257                 # Stub
3258                 return false;
3259         }
3260
3261         public function serverIsReadOnly() {
3262                 return false;
3263         }
3264
3265         final public function onTransactionResolution( callable $callback, $fname = __METHOD__ ) {
3266                 if ( !$this->trxLevel ) {
3267                         throw new DBUnexpectedError( $this, "No transaction is active." );
3268                 }
3269                 $this->trxEndCallbacks[] = [ $callback, $fname, $this->currentAtomicSectionId() ];
3270         }
3271
3272         final public function onTransactionCommitOrIdle( callable $callback, $fname = __METHOD__ ) {
3273                 if ( !$this->trxLevel && $this->getTransactionRoundId() ) {
3274                         // Start an implicit transaction similar to how query() does
3275                         $this->begin( __METHOD__, self::TRANSACTION_INTERNAL );
3276                         $this->trxAutomatic = true;
3277                 }
3278
3279                 $this->trxIdleCallbacks[] = [ $callback, $fname, $this->currentAtomicSectionId() ];
3280                 if ( !$this->trxLevel ) {
3281                         $this->runOnTransactionIdleCallbacks( self::TRIGGER_IDLE );
3282                 }
3283         }
3284
3285         final public function onTransactionIdle( callable $callback, $fname = __METHOD__ ) {
3286                 $this->onTransactionCommitOrIdle( $callback, $fname );
3287         }
3288
3289         final public function onTransactionPreCommitOrIdle( callable $callback, $fname = __METHOD__ ) {
3290                 if ( !$this->trxLevel && $this->getTransactionRoundId() ) {
3291                         // Start an implicit transaction similar to how query() does
3292                         $this->begin( __METHOD__, self::TRANSACTION_INTERNAL );
3293                         $this->trxAutomatic = true;
3294                 }
3295
3296                 if ( $this->trxLevel ) {
3297                         $this->trxPreCommitCallbacks[] = [ $callback, $fname, $this->currentAtomicSectionId() ];
3298                 } else {
3299                         // No transaction is active nor will start implicitly, so make one for this callback
3300                         $this->startAtomic( __METHOD__, self::ATOMIC_CANCELABLE );
3301                         try {
3302                                 $callback( $this );
3303                                 $this->endAtomic( __METHOD__ );
3304                         } catch ( Exception $e ) {
3305                                 $this->cancelAtomic( __METHOD__ );
3306                                 throw $e;
3307                         }
3308                 }
3309         }
3310
3311         /**
3312          * @return AtomicSectionIdentifier|null ID of the topmost atomic section level
3313          */
3314         private function currentAtomicSectionId() {
3315                 if ( $this->trxLevel && $this->trxAtomicLevels ) {
3316                         $levelInfo = end( $this->trxAtomicLevels );
3317
3318                         return $levelInfo[1];
3319                 }
3320
3321                 return null;
3322         }
3323
3324         /**
3325          * @param AtomicSectionIdentifier $old
3326          * @param AtomicSectionIdentifier $new
3327          */
3328         private function reassignCallbacksForSection(
3329                 AtomicSectionIdentifier $old, AtomicSectionIdentifier $new
3330         ) {
3331                 foreach ( $this->trxPreCommitCallbacks as $key => $info ) {
3332                         if ( $info[2] === $old ) {
3333                                 $this->trxPreCommitCallbacks[$key][2] = $new;
3334                         }
3335                 }
3336                 foreach ( $this->trxIdleCallbacks as $key => $info ) {
3337                         if ( $info[2] === $old ) {
3338                                 $this->trxIdleCallbacks[$key][2] = $new;
3339                         }
3340                 }
3341                 foreach ( $this->trxEndCallbacks as $key => $info ) {
3342                         if ( $info[2] === $old ) {
3343                                 $this->trxEndCallbacks[$key][2] = $new;
3344                         }
3345                 }
3346         }
3347
3348         /**
3349          * @param AtomicSectionIdentifier[] $sectionIds ID of an actual savepoint
3350          * @throws UnexpectedValueException
3351          */
3352         private function modifyCallbacksForCancel( array $sectionIds ) {
3353                 // Cancel the "on commit" callbacks owned by this savepoint
3354                 $this->trxIdleCallbacks = array_filter(
3355                         $this->trxIdleCallbacks,
3356                         function ( $entry ) use ( $sectionIds ) {
3357                                 return !in_array( $entry[2], $sectionIds, true );
3358                         }
3359                 );
3360                 $this->trxPreCommitCallbacks = array_filter(
3361                         $this->trxPreCommitCallbacks,
3362                         function ( $entry ) use ( $sectionIds ) {
3363                                 return !in_array( $entry[2], $sectionIds, true );
3364                         }
3365                 );
3366                 // Make "on resolution" callbacks owned by this savepoint to perceive a rollback
3367                 foreach ( $this->trxEndCallbacks as $key => $entry ) {
3368                         if ( in_array( $entry[2], $sectionIds, true ) ) {
3369                                 $callback = $entry[0];
3370                                 $this->trxEndCallbacks[$key][0] = function () use ( $callback ) {
3371                                         return $callback( self::TRIGGER_ROLLBACK, $this );
3372                                 };
3373                         }
3374                 }
3375         }
3376
3377         final public function setTransactionListener( $name, callable $callback = null ) {
3378                 if ( $callback ) {
3379                         $this->trxRecurringCallbacks[$name] = $callback;
3380                 } else {
3381                         unset( $this->trxRecurringCallbacks[$name] );
3382                 }
3383         }
3384
3385         /**
3386          * Whether to disable running of post-COMMIT/ROLLBACK callbacks
3387          *
3388          * This method should not be used outside of Database/LoadBalancer
3389          *
3390          * @param bool $suppress
3391          * @since 1.28
3392          */
3393         final public function setTrxEndCallbackSuppression( $suppress ) {
3394                 $this->trxEndCallbacksSuppressed = $suppress;
3395         }
3396
3397         /**
3398          * Actually consume and run any "on transaction idle/resolution" callbacks.
3399          *
3400          * This method should not be used outside of Database/LoadBalancer
3401          *
3402          * @param int $trigger IDatabase::TRIGGER_* constant
3403          * @return int Number of callbacks attempted
3404          * @since 1.20
3405          * @throws Exception
3406          */
3407         public function runOnTransactionIdleCallbacks( $trigger ) {
3408                 if ( $this->trxLevel ) { // sanity
3409                         throw new DBUnexpectedError( $this, __METHOD__ . ': a transaction is still open.' );
3410                 }
3411
3412                 if ( $this->trxEndCallbacksSuppressed ) {
3413                         return 0;
3414                 }
3415
3416                 $count = 0;
3417                 $autoTrx = $this->getFlag( self::DBO_TRX ); // automatic begin() enabled?
3418                 /** @var Exception $e */
3419                 $e = null; // first exception
3420                 do { // callbacks may add callbacks :)
3421                         $callbacks = array_merge(
3422                                 $this->trxIdleCallbacks,
3423                                 $this->trxEndCallbacks // include "transaction resolution" callbacks
3424                         );
3425                         $this->trxIdleCallbacks = []; // consumed (and recursion guard)
3426                         $this->trxEndCallbacks = []; // consumed (recursion guard)
3427                         foreach ( $callbacks as $callback ) {
3428                                 ++$count;
3429                                 list( $phpCallback ) = $callback;
3430                                 $this->clearFlag( self::DBO_TRX ); // make each query its own transaction
3431                                 try {
3432                                         call_user_func( $phpCallback, $trigger, $this );
3433                                 } catch ( Exception $ex ) {
3434                                         call_user_func( $this->errorLogger, $ex );
3435                                         $e = $e ?: $ex;
3436                                         // Some callbacks may use startAtomic/endAtomic, so make sure
3437                                         // their transactions are ended so other callbacks don't fail
3438                                         if ( $this->trxLevel() ) {
3439                                                 $this->rollback( __METHOD__, self::FLUSHING_INTERNAL );
3440                                         }
3441                                 } finally {
3442                                         if ( $autoTrx ) {
3443                                                 $this->setFlag( self::DBO_TRX ); // restore automatic begin()
3444                                         } else {
3445                                                 $this->clearFlag( self::DBO_TRX ); // restore auto-commit
3446                                         }
3447                                 }
3448                         }
3449                 } while ( count( $this->trxIdleCallbacks ) );
3450
3451                 if ( $e instanceof Exception ) {
3452                         throw $e; // re-throw any first exception
3453                 }
3454
3455                 return $count;
3456         }
3457
3458         /**
3459          * Actually consume and run any "on transaction pre-commit" callbacks.
3460          *
3461          * This method should not be used outside of Database/LoadBalancer
3462          *
3463          * @since 1.22
3464          * @return int Number of callbacks attempted
3465          * @throws Exception
3466          */
3467         public function runOnTransactionPreCommitCallbacks() {
3468                 $count = 0;
3469
3470                 $e = null; // first exception
3471                 do { // callbacks may add callbacks :)
3472                         $callbacks = $this->trxPreCommitCallbacks;
3473                         $this->trxPreCommitCallbacks = []; // consumed (and recursion guard)
3474                         foreach ( $callbacks as $callback ) {
3475                                 try {
3476                                         ++$count;
3477                                         list( $phpCallback ) = $callback;
3478                                         $phpCallback( $this );
3479                                 } catch ( Exception $ex ) {
3480                                         $this->errorLogger( $ex );
3481                                         $e = $e ?: $ex;
3482                                 }
3483                         }
3484                 } while ( count( $this->trxPreCommitCallbacks ) );
3485
3486                 if ( $e instanceof Exception ) {
3487                         throw $e; // re-throw any first exception
3488                 }
3489
3490                 return $count;
3491         }
3492
3493         /**
3494          * Actually run any "transaction listener" callbacks.
3495          *
3496          * This method should not be used outside of Database/LoadBalancer
3497          *
3498          * @param int $trigger IDatabase::TRIGGER_* constant
3499          * @throws Exception
3500          * @since 1.20
3501          */
3502         public function runTransactionListenerCallbacks( $trigger ) {
3503                 if ( $this->trxEndCallbacksSuppressed ) {
3504                         return;
3505                 }
3506
3507                 /** @var Exception $e */
3508                 $e = null; // first exception
3509
3510                 foreach ( $this->trxRecurringCallbacks as $phpCallback ) {
3511                         try {
3512                                 $phpCallback( $trigger, $this );
3513                         } catch ( Exception $ex ) {
3514                                 ( $this->errorLogger )( $ex );
3515                                 $e = $e ?: $ex;
3516                         }
3517                 }
3518
3519                 if ( $e instanceof Exception ) {
3520                         throw $e; // re-throw any first exception
3521                 }
3522         }
3523
3524         /**
3525          * Create a savepoint
3526          *
3527          * This is used internally to implement atomic sections. It should not be
3528          * used otherwise.
3529          *
3530          * @since 1.31
3531          * @param string $identifier Identifier for the savepoint
3532          * @param string $fname Calling function name
3533          */
3534         protected function doSavepoint( $identifier, $fname ) {
3535                 $this->query( 'SAVEPOINT ' . $this->addIdentifierQuotes( $identifier ), $fname );
3536         }
3537
3538         /**
3539          * Release a savepoint
3540          *
3541          * This is used internally to implement atomic sections. It should not be
3542          * used otherwise.
3543          *
3544          * @since 1.31
3545          * @param string $identifier Identifier for the savepoint
3546          * @param string $fname Calling function name
3547          */
3548         protected function doReleaseSavepoint( $identifier, $fname ) {
3549                 $this->query( 'RELEASE SAVEPOINT ' . $this->addIdentifierQuotes( $identifier ), $fname );
3550         }
3551
3552         /**
3553          * Rollback to a savepoint
3554          *
3555          * This is used internally to implement atomic sections. It should not be
3556          * used otherwise.
3557          *
3558          * @since 1.31
3559          * @param string $identifier Identifier for the savepoint
3560          * @param string $fname Calling function name
3561          */
3562         protected function doRollbackToSavepoint( $identifier, $fname ) {
3563                 $this->query( 'ROLLBACK TO SAVEPOINT ' . $this->addIdentifierQuotes( $identifier ), $fname );
3564         }
3565
3566         /**
3567          * @param string $fname
3568          * @return string
3569          */
3570         private function nextSavepointId( $fname ) {
3571                 $savepointId = self::$SAVEPOINT_PREFIX . ++$this->trxAtomicCounter;
3572                 if ( strlen( $savepointId ) > 30 ) {
3573                         // 30 == Oracle's identifier length limit (pre 12c)
3574                         // With a 22 character prefix, that puts the highest number at 99999999.
3575                         throw new DBUnexpectedError(
3576                                 $this,
3577                                 'There have been an excessively large number of atomic sections in a transaction'
3578                                 . " started by $this->trxFname (at $fname)"
3579                         );
3580                 }
3581
3582                 return $savepointId;
3583         }
3584
3585         final public function startAtomic(
3586                 $fname = __METHOD__, $cancelable = self::ATOMIC_NOT_CANCELABLE
3587         ) {
3588                 $savepointId = $cancelable === self::ATOMIC_CANCELABLE ? self::$NOT_APPLICABLE : null;
3589
3590                 if ( !$this->trxLevel ) {
3591                         $this->begin( $fname, self::TRANSACTION_INTERNAL ); // sets trxAutomatic
3592                         // If DBO_TRX is set, a series of startAtomic/endAtomic pairs will result
3593                         // in all changes being in one transaction to keep requests transactional.
3594                         if ( $this->getFlag( self::DBO_TRX ) ) {
3595                                 // Since writes could happen in between the topmost atomic sections as part
3596                                 // of the transaction, those sections will need savepoints.
3597                                 $savepointId = $this->nextSavepointId( $fname );
3598                                 $this->doSavepoint( $savepointId, $fname );
3599                         } else {
3600                                 $this->trxAutomaticAtomic = true;
3601                         }
3602                 } elseif ( $cancelable === self::ATOMIC_CANCELABLE ) {
3603                         $savepointId = $this->nextSavepointId( $fname );
3604                         $this->doSavepoint( $savepointId, $fname );
3605                 }
3606
3607                 $sectionId = new AtomicSectionIdentifier;
3608                 $this->trxAtomicLevels[] = [ $fname, $sectionId, $savepointId ];
3609
3610                 return $sectionId;
3611         }
3612
3613         final public function endAtomic( $fname = __METHOD__ ) {
3614                 if ( !$this->trxLevel || !$this->trxAtomicLevels ) {
3615                         throw new DBUnexpectedError( $this, "No atomic section is open (got $fname)." );
3616                 }
3617
3618                 // Check if the current section matches $fname
3619                 $pos = count( $this->trxAtomicLevels ) - 1;
3620                 list( $savedFname, $sectionId, $savepointId ) = $this->trxAtomicLevels[$pos];
3621
3622                 if ( $savedFname !== $fname ) {
3623                         throw new DBUnexpectedError(
3624                                 $this,
3625                                 "Invalid atomic section ended (got $fname but expected $savedFname)."
3626                         );
3627                 }
3628
3629                 // Remove the last section (no need to re-index the array)
3630                 array_pop( $this->trxAtomicLevels );
3631
3632                 if ( !$this->trxAtomicLevels && $this->trxAutomaticAtomic ) {
3633                         $this->commit( $fname, self::FLUSHING_INTERNAL );
3634                 } elseif ( $savepointId !== null && $savepointId !== self::$NOT_APPLICABLE ) {
3635                         $this->doReleaseSavepoint( $savepointId, $fname );
3636                 }
3637
3638                 // Hoist callback ownership for callbacks in the section that just ended;
3639                 // all callbacks should have an owner that is present in trxAtomicLevels.
3640                 $currentSectionId = $this->currentAtomicSectionId();
3641                 if ( $currentSectionId ) {
3642                         $this->reassignCallbacksForSection( $sectionId, $currentSectionId );
3643                 }
3644         }
3645
3646         final public function cancelAtomic(
3647                 $fname = __METHOD__, AtomicSectionIdentifier $sectionId = null
3648         ) {
3649                 if ( !$this->trxLevel || !$this->trxAtomicLevels ) {
3650                         throw new DBUnexpectedError( $this, "No atomic section is open (got $fname)." );
3651                 }
3652
3653                 if ( $sectionId !== null ) {
3654                         // Find the (last) section with the given $sectionId
3655                         $pos = -1;
3656                         foreach ( $this->trxAtomicLevels as $i => list( $asFname, $asId, $spId ) ) {
3657                                 if ( $asId === $sectionId ) {
3658                                         $pos = $i;
3659                                 }
3660                         }
3661                         if ( $pos < 0 ) {
3662                                 throw new DBUnexpectedError( "Atomic section not found (for $fname)" );
3663                         }
3664                         // Remove all descendant sections and re-index the array
3665                         $excisedIds = [];
3666                         $len = count( $this->trxAtomicLevels );
3667                         for ( $i = $pos + 1; $i < $len; ++$i ) {
3668                                 $excisedIds[] = $this->trxAtomicLevels[$i][1];
3669                         }
3670                         $this->trxAtomicLevels = array_slice( $this->trxAtomicLevels, 0, $pos + 1 );
3671                         $this->modifyCallbacksForCancel( $excisedIds );
3672                 }
3673
3674                 // Check if the current section matches $fname
3675                 $pos = count( $this->trxAtomicLevels ) - 1;
3676                 list( $savedFname, $savedSectionId, $savepointId ) = $this->trxAtomicLevels[$pos];
3677
3678                 if ( $savedFname !== $fname ) {
3679                         throw new DBUnexpectedError(
3680                                 $this,
3681                                 "Invalid atomic section ended (got $fname but expected $savedFname)."
3682                         );
3683                 }
3684
3685                 // Remove the last section (no need to re-index the array)
3686                 array_pop( $this->trxAtomicLevels );
3687                 $this->modifyCallbacksForCancel( [ $savedSectionId ] );
3688
3689                 if ( $savepointId !== null ) {
3690                         // Rollback the transaction to the state just before this atomic section
3691                         if ( $savepointId === self::$NOT_APPLICABLE ) {
3692                                 $this->rollback( $fname, self::FLUSHING_INTERNAL );
3693                         } else {
3694                                 $this->doRollbackToSavepoint( $savepointId, $fname );
3695                                 $this->trxStatus = self::STATUS_TRX_OK; // no exception; recovered
3696                                 $this->trxStatusIgnoredCause = null;
3697                         }
3698                 } elseif ( $this->trxStatus > self::STATUS_TRX_ERROR ) {
3699                         // Put the transaction into an error state if it's not already in one
3700                         $this->trxStatus = self::STATUS_TRX_ERROR;
3701                         $this->trxStatusCause = new DBUnexpectedError(
3702                                 $this,
3703                                 "Uncancelable atomic section canceled (got $fname)."
3704                         );
3705                 }
3706
3707                 $this->affectedRowCount = 0; // for the sake of consistency
3708         }
3709
3710         final public function doAtomicSection(
3711                 $fname, callable $callback, $cancelable = self::ATOMIC_NOT_CANCELABLE
3712         ) {
3713                 $sectionId = $this->startAtomic( $fname, $cancelable );
3714                 try {
3715                         $res = $callback( $this, $fname );
3716                 } catch ( Exception $e ) {
3717                         $this->cancelAtomic( $fname, $sectionId );
3718
3719                         throw $e;
3720                 }
3721                 $this->endAtomic( $fname );
3722
3723                 return $res;
3724         }
3725
3726         final public function begin( $fname = __METHOD__, $mode = self::TRANSACTION_EXPLICIT ) {
3727                 static $modes = [ self::TRANSACTION_EXPLICIT, self::TRANSACTION_INTERNAL ];
3728                 if ( !in_array( $mode, $modes, true ) ) {
3729                         throw new DBUnexpectedError( $this, "$fname: invalid mode parameter '$mode'." );
3730                 }
3731
3732                 // Protect against mismatched atomic section, transaction nesting, and snapshot loss
3733                 if ( $this->trxLevel ) {
3734                         if ( $this->trxAtomicLevels ) {
3735                                 $levels = $this->flatAtomicSectionList();
3736                                 $msg = "$fname: Got explicit BEGIN while atomic section(s) $levels are open.";
3737                                 throw new DBUnexpectedError( $this, $msg );
3738                         } elseif ( !$this->trxAutomatic ) {
3739                                 $msg = "$fname: Explicit transaction already active (from {$this->trxFname}).";
3740                                 throw new DBUnexpectedError( $this, $msg );
3741                         } else {
3742                                 $msg = "$fname: Implicit transaction already active (from {$this->trxFname}).";
3743                                 throw new DBUnexpectedError( $this, $msg );
3744                         }
3745                 } elseif ( $this->getFlag( self::DBO_TRX ) && $mode !== self::TRANSACTION_INTERNAL ) {
3746                         $msg = "$fname: Implicit transaction expected (DBO_TRX set).";
3747                         throw new DBUnexpectedError( $this, $msg );
3748                 }
3749
3750                 // Avoid fatals if close() was called
3751                 $this->assertOpen();
3752
3753                 $this->doBegin( $fname );
3754                 $this->trxStatus = self::STATUS_TRX_OK;
3755                 $this->trxStatusIgnoredCause = null;
3756                 $this->trxAtomicCounter = 0;
3757                 $this->trxTimestamp = microtime( true );
3758                 $this->trxFname = $fname;
3759                 $this->trxDoneWrites = false;
3760                 $this->trxAutomaticAtomic = false;
3761                 $this->trxAtomicLevels = [];
3762                 $this->trxShortId = sprintf( '%06x', mt_rand( 0, 0xffffff ) );
3763                 $this->trxWriteDuration = 0.0;
3764                 $this->trxWriteQueryCount = 0;
3765                 $this->trxWriteAffectedRows = 0;
3766                 $this->trxWriteAdjDuration = 0.0;
3767                 $this->trxWriteAdjQueryCount = 0;
3768                 $this->trxWriteCallers = [];
3769                 // First SELECT after BEGIN will establish the snapshot in REPEATABLE-READ.
3770                 // Get an estimate of the replication lag before any such queries.
3771                 $this->trxReplicaLag = null; // clear cached value first
3772                 $this->trxReplicaLag = $this->getApproximateLagStatus()['lag'];
3773                 // T147697: make explicitTrxActive() return true until begin() finishes. This way, no
3774                 // caller will think its OK to muck around with the transaction just because startAtomic()
3775                 // has not yet completed (e.g. setting trxAtomicLevels).
3776                 $this->trxAutomatic = ( $mode === self::TRANSACTION_INTERNAL );
3777         }
3778
3779         /**
3780          * Issues the BEGIN command to the database server.
3781          *
3782          * @see Database::begin()
3783          * @param string $fname
3784          */
3785         protected function doBegin( $fname ) {
3786                 $this->query( 'BEGIN', $fname );
3787                 $this->trxLevel = 1;
3788         }
3789
3790         final public function commit( $fname = __METHOD__, $flush = self::FLUSHING_ONE ) {
3791                 static $modes = [ self::FLUSHING_ONE, self::FLUSHING_ALL_PEERS, self::FLUSHING_INTERNAL ];
3792                 if ( !in_array( $flush, $modes, true ) ) {
3793                         throw new DBUnexpectedError( $this, "$fname: invalid flush parameter '$flush'." );
3794                 }
3795
3796                 if ( $this->trxLevel && $this->trxAtomicLevels ) {
3797                         // There are still atomic sections open; this cannot be ignored
3798                         $levels = $this->flatAtomicSectionList();
3799                         throw new DBUnexpectedError(
3800                                 $this,
3801                                 "$fname: Got COMMIT while atomic sections $levels are still open."
3802                         );
3803                 }
3804
3805                 if ( $flush === self::FLUSHING_INTERNAL || $flush === self::FLUSHING_ALL_PEERS ) {
3806                         if ( !$this->trxLevel ) {
3807                                 return; // nothing to do
3808                         } elseif ( !$this->trxAutomatic ) {
3809                                 throw new DBUnexpectedError(
3810                                         $this,
3811                                         "$fname: Flushing an explicit transaction, getting out of sync."
3812                                 );
3813                         }
3814                 } else {
3815                         if ( !$this->trxLevel ) {
3816                                 $this->queryLogger->error(
3817                                         "$fname: No transaction to commit, something got out of sync." );
3818                                 return; // nothing to do
3819                         } elseif ( $this->trxAutomatic ) {
3820                                 throw new DBUnexpectedError(
3821                                         $this,
3822                                         "$fname: Expected mass commit of all peer transactions (DBO_TRX set)."
3823                                 );
3824                         }
3825                 }
3826
3827                 // Avoid fatals if close() was called
3828                 $this->assertOpen();
3829
3830                 $this->runOnTransactionPreCommitCallbacks();
3831                 $writeTime = $this->pendingWriteQueryDuration( self::ESTIMATE_DB_APPLY );
3832                 $this->doCommit( $fname );
3833                 $this->trxStatus = self::STATUS_TRX_NONE;
3834                 if ( $this->trxDoneWrites ) {
3835                         $this->lastWriteTime = microtime( true );
3836                         $this->trxProfiler->transactionWritingOut(
3837                                 $this->server,
3838                                 $this->dbName,
3839                                 $this->trxShortId,
3840                                 $writeTime,
3841                                 $this->trxWriteAffectedRows
3842                         );
3843                 }
3844
3845                 // With FLUSHING_ALL_PEERS, callbacks will be explicitly run later
3846                 if ( $flush !== self::FLUSHING_ALL_PEERS ) {
3847                         $this->runOnTransactionIdleCallbacks( self::TRIGGER_COMMIT );
3848                         $this->runTransactionListenerCallbacks( self::TRIGGER_COMMIT );
3849                 }
3850         }
3851
3852         /**
3853          * Issues the COMMIT command to the database server.
3854          *
3855          * @see Database::commit()
3856          * @param string $fname
3857          */
3858         protected function doCommit( $fname ) {
3859                 if ( $this->trxLevel ) {
3860                         $this->query( 'COMMIT', $fname );
3861                         $this->trxLevel = 0;
3862                 }
3863         }
3864
3865         final public function rollback( $fname = __METHOD__, $flush = '' ) {
3866                 $trxActive = $this->trxLevel;
3867
3868                 if ( $flush !== self::FLUSHING_INTERNAL && $flush !== self::FLUSHING_ALL_PEERS ) {
3869                         if ( $this->getFlag( self::DBO_TRX ) ) {
3870                                 throw new DBUnexpectedError(
3871                                         $this,
3872                                         "$fname: Expected mass rollback of all peer transactions (DBO_TRX set)."
3873                                 );
3874                         }
3875                 }
3876
3877                 if ( $trxActive ) {
3878                         // Avoid fatals if close() was called
3879                         $this->assertOpen();
3880
3881                         $this->doRollback( $fname );
3882                         $this->trxStatus = self::STATUS_TRX_NONE;
3883                         $this->trxAtomicLevels = [];
3884                         if ( $this->trxDoneWrites ) {
3885                                 $this->trxProfiler->transactionWritingOut(
3886                                         $this->server,
3887                                         $this->dbName,
3888                                         $this->trxShortId
3889                                 );
3890                         }
3891                 }
3892
3893                 // Clear any commit-dependant callbacks. They might even be present
3894                 // only due to transaction rounds, with no SQL transaction being active
3895                 $this->trxIdleCallbacks = [];
3896                 $this->trxPreCommitCallbacks = [];
3897
3898                 // With FLUSHING_ALL_PEERS, callbacks will be explicitly run later
3899                 if ( $trxActive && $flush !== self::FLUSHING_ALL_PEERS ) {
3900                         try {
3901                                 $this->runOnTransactionIdleCallbacks( self::TRIGGER_ROLLBACK );
3902                         } catch ( Exception $e ) {
3903                                 // already logged; finish and let LoadBalancer move on during mass-rollback
3904                         }
3905                         try {
3906                                 $this->runTransactionListenerCallbacks( self::TRIGGER_ROLLBACK );
3907                         } catch ( Exception $e ) {
3908                                 // already logged; let LoadBalancer move on during mass-rollback
3909                         }
3910
3911                         $this->affectedRowCount = 0; // for the sake of consistency
3912                 }
3913         }
3914
3915         /**
3916          * Issues the ROLLBACK command to the database server.
3917          *
3918          * @see Database::rollback()
3919          * @param string $fname
3920          */
3921         protected function doRollback( $fname ) {
3922                 if ( $this->trxLevel ) {
3923                         # Disconnects cause rollback anyway, so ignore those errors
3924                         $ignoreErrors = true;
3925                         $this->query( 'ROLLBACK', $fname, $ignoreErrors );
3926                         $this->trxLevel = 0;
3927                 }
3928         }
3929
3930         public function flushSnapshot( $fname = __METHOD__ ) {
3931                 if ( $this->writesOrCallbacksPending() || $this->explicitTrxActive() ) {
3932                         // This only flushes transactions to clear snapshots, not to write data
3933                         $fnames = implode( ', ', $this->pendingWriteAndCallbackCallers() );
3934                         throw new DBUnexpectedError(
3935                                 $this,
3936                                 "$fname: Cannot flush snapshot because writes are pending ($fnames)."
3937                         );
3938                 }
3939
3940                 $this->commit( $fname, self::FLUSHING_INTERNAL );
3941         }
3942
3943         public function explicitTrxActive() {
3944                 return $this->trxLevel && ( $this->trxAtomicLevels || !$this->trxAutomatic );
3945         }
3946
3947         public function duplicateTableStructure(
3948                 $oldName, $newName, $temporary = false, $fname = __METHOD__
3949         ) {
3950                 throw new RuntimeException( __METHOD__ . ' is not implemented in descendant class' );
3951         }
3952
3953         public function listTables( $prefix = null, $fname = __METHOD__ ) {
3954                 throw new RuntimeException( __METHOD__ . ' is not implemented in descendant class' );
3955         }
3956
3957         public function listViews( $prefix = null, $fname = __METHOD__ ) {
3958                 throw new RuntimeException( __METHOD__ . ' is not implemented in descendant class' );
3959         }
3960
3961         public function timestamp( $ts = 0 ) {
3962                 $t = new ConvertibleTimestamp( $ts );
3963                 // Let errors bubble up to avoid putting garbage in the DB
3964                 return $t->getTimestamp( TS_MW );
3965         }
3966
3967         public function timestampOrNull( $ts = null ) {
3968                 if ( is_null( $ts ) ) {
3969                         return null;
3970                 } else {
3971                         return $this->timestamp( $ts );
3972                 }
3973         }
3974
3975         public function affectedRows() {
3976                 return ( $this->affectedRowCount === null )
3977                         ? $this->fetchAffectedRowCount() // default to driver value
3978                         : $this->affectedRowCount;
3979         }
3980
3981         /**
3982          * @return int Number of retrieved rows according to the driver
3983          */
3984         abstract protected function fetchAffectedRowCount();
3985
3986         /**
3987          * Take the result from a query, and wrap it in a ResultWrapper if
3988          * necessary. Boolean values are passed through as is, to indicate success
3989          * of write queries or failure.
3990          *
3991          * Once upon a time, Database::query() returned a bare MySQL result
3992          * resource, and it was necessary to call this function to convert it to
3993          * a wrapper. Nowadays, raw database objects are never exposed to external
3994          * callers, so this is unnecessary in external code.
3995          *
3996          * @param bool|ResultWrapper|resource|object $result
3997          * @return bool|ResultWrapper
3998          */
3999         protected function resultObject( $result ) {
4000                 if ( !$result ) {
4001                         return false;
4002                 } elseif ( $result instanceof ResultWrapper ) {
4003                         return $result;
4004                 } elseif ( $result === true ) {
4005                         // Successful write query
4006                         return $result;
4007                 } else {
4008                         return new ResultWrapper( $this, $result );
4009                 }
4010         }
4011
4012         public function ping( &$rtt = null ) {
4013                 // Avoid hitting the server if it was hit recently
4014                 if ( $this->isOpen() && ( microtime( true ) - $this->lastPing ) < self::PING_TTL ) {
4015                         if ( !func_num_args() || $this->rttEstimate > 0 ) {
4016                                 $rtt = $this->rttEstimate;
4017                                 return true; // don't care about $rtt
4018                         }
4019                 }
4020
4021                 // This will reconnect if possible or return false if not
4022                 $this->clearFlag( self::DBO_TRX, self::REMEMBER_PRIOR );
4023                 $ok = ( $this->query( self::PING_QUERY, __METHOD__, true ) !== false );
4024                 $this->restoreFlags( self::RESTORE_PRIOR );
4025
4026                 if ( $ok ) {
4027                         $rtt = $this->rttEstimate;
4028                 }
4029
4030                 return $ok;
4031         }
4032
4033         /**
4034          * Close any existing (dead) database connection and open a new connection
4035          *
4036          * @param string $fname
4037          * @return bool True if new connection is opened successfully, false if error
4038          */
4039         protected function replaceLostConnection( $fname ) {
4040                 $this->closeConnection();
4041                 $this->opened = false;
4042                 $this->conn = false;
4043                 try {
4044                         $this->open( $this->server, $this->user, $this->password, $this->dbName );
4045                         $this->lastPing = microtime( true );
4046                         $ok = true;
4047
4048                         $this->connLogger->warning(
4049                                 $fname . ': lost connection to {dbserver}; reconnected',
4050                                 [
4051                                         'dbserver' => $this->getServer(),
4052                                         'trace' => ( new RuntimeException() )->getTraceAsString()
4053                                 ]
4054                         );
4055                 } catch ( DBConnectionError $e ) {
4056                         $ok = false;
4057
4058                         $this->connLogger->error(
4059                                 $fname . ': lost connection to {dbserver} permanently',
4060                                 [ 'dbserver' => $this->getServer() ]
4061                         );
4062                 }
4063
4064                 $this->handleSessionLoss();
4065
4066                 return $ok;
4067         }
4068
4069         public function getSessionLagStatus() {
4070                 return $this->getRecordedTransactionLagStatus() ?: $this->getApproximateLagStatus();
4071         }
4072
4073         /**
4074          * Get the replica DB lag when the current transaction started
4075          *
4076          * This is useful when transactions might use snapshot isolation
4077          * (e.g. REPEATABLE-READ in innodb), so the "real" lag of that data
4078          * is this lag plus transaction duration. If they don't, it is still
4079          * safe to be pessimistic. This returns null if there is no transaction.
4080          *
4081          * This returns null if the lag status for this transaction was not yet recorded.
4082          *
4083          * @return array|null ('lag': seconds or false on error, 'since': UNIX timestamp of BEGIN)
4084          * @since 1.27
4085          */
4086         final protected function getRecordedTransactionLagStatus() {
4087                 return ( $this->trxLevel && $this->trxReplicaLag !== null )
4088                         ? [ 'lag' => $this->trxReplicaLag, 'since' => $this->trxTimestamp() ]
4089                         : null;
4090         }
4091
4092         /**
4093          * Get a replica DB lag estimate for this server
4094          *
4095          * @return array ('lag': seconds or false on error, 'since': UNIX timestamp of estimate)
4096          * @since 1.27
4097          */
4098         protected function getApproximateLagStatus() {
4099                 return [
4100                         'lag'   => $this->getLBInfo( 'replica' ) ? $this->getLag() : 0,
4101                         'since' => microtime( true )
4102                 ];
4103         }
4104
4105         /**
4106          * Merge the result of getSessionLagStatus() for several DBs
4107          * using the most pessimistic values to estimate the lag of
4108          * any data derived from them in combination
4109          *
4110          * This is information is useful for caching modules
4111          *
4112          * @see WANObjectCache::set()
4113          * @see WANObjectCache::getWithSetCallback()
4114          *
4115          * @param IDatabase $db1
4116          * @param IDatabase $db2 [optional]
4117          * @return array Map of values:
4118          *   - lag: highest lag of any of the DBs or false on error (e.g. replication stopped)
4119          *   - since: oldest UNIX timestamp of any of the DB lag estimates
4120          *   - pending: whether any of the DBs have uncommitted changes
4121          * @throws DBError
4122          * @since 1.27
4123          */
4124         public static function getCacheSetOptions( IDatabase $db1, IDatabase $db2 = null ) {
4125                 $res = [ 'lag' => 0, 'since' => INF, 'pending' => false ];
4126                 foreach ( func_get_args() as $db ) {
4127                         /** @var IDatabase $db */
4128                         $status = $db->getSessionLagStatus();
4129                         if ( $status['lag'] === false ) {
4130                                 $res['lag'] = false;
4131                         } elseif ( $res['lag'] !== false ) {
4132                                 $res['lag'] = max( $res['lag'], $status['lag'] );
4133                         }
4134                         $res['since'] = min( $res['since'], $status['since'] );
4135                         $res['pending'] = $res['pending'] ?: $db->writesPending();
4136                 }
4137
4138                 return $res;
4139         }
4140
4141         public function getLag() {
4142                 return 0;
4143         }
4144
4145         public function maxListLen() {
4146                 return 0;
4147         }
4148
4149         public function encodeBlob( $b ) {
4150                 return $b;
4151         }
4152
4153         public function decodeBlob( $b ) {
4154                 if ( $b instanceof Blob ) {
4155                         $b = $b->fetch();
4156                 }
4157                 return $b;
4158         }
4159
4160         public function setSessionOptions( array $options ) {
4161         }
4162
4163         public function sourceFile(
4164                 $filename,
4165                 callable $lineCallback = null,
4166                 callable $resultCallback = null,
4167                 $fname = false,
4168                 callable $inputCallback = null
4169         ) {
4170                 Wikimedia\suppressWarnings();
4171                 $fp = fopen( $filename, 'r' );
4172                 Wikimedia\restoreWarnings();
4173
4174                 if ( false === $fp ) {
4175                         throw new RuntimeException( "Could not open \"{$filename}\".\n" );
4176                 }
4177
4178                 if ( !$fname ) {
4179                         $fname = __METHOD__ . "( $filename )";
4180                 }
4181
4182                 try {
4183                         $error = $this->sourceStream(
4184                                 $fp, $lineCallback, $resultCallback, $fname, $inputCallback );
4185                 } catch ( Exception $e ) {
4186                         fclose( $fp );
4187                         throw $e;
4188                 }
4189
4190                 fclose( $fp );
4191
4192                 return $error;
4193         }
4194
4195         public function setSchemaVars( $vars ) {
4196                 $this->schemaVars = $vars;
4197         }
4198
4199         public function sourceStream(
4200                 $fp,
4201                 callable $lineCallback = null,
4202                 callable $resultCallback = null,
4203                 $fname = __METHOD__,
4204                 callable $inputCallback = null
4205         ) {
4206                 $delimiterReset = new ScopedCallback(
4207                         function ( $delimiter ) {
4208                                 $this->delimiter = $delimiter;
4209                         },
4210                         [ $this->delimiter ]
4211                 );
4212                 $cmd = '';
4213
4214                 while ( !feof( $fp ) ) {
4215                         if ( $lineCallback ) {
4216                                 call_user_func( $lineCallback );
4217                         }
4218
4219                         $line = trim( fgets( $fp ) );
4220
4221                         if ( $line == '' ) {
4222                                 continue;
4223                         }
4224
4225                         if ( '-' == $line[0] && '-' == $line[1] ) {
4226                                 continue;
4227                         }
4228
4229                         if ( $cmd != '' ) {
4230                                 $cmd .= ' ';
4231                         }
4232
4233                         $done = $this->streamStatementEnd( $cmd, $line );
4234
4235                         $cmd .= "$line\n";
4236
4237                         if ( $done || feof( $fp ) ) {
4238                                 $cmd = $this->replaceVars( $cmd );
4239
4240                                 if ( $inputCallback ) {
4241                                         $callbackResult = $inputCallback( $cmd );
4242
4243                                         if ( is_string( $callbackResult ) || !$callbackResult ) {
4244                                                 $cmd = $callbackResult;
4245                                         }
4246                                 }
4247
4248                                 if ( $cmd ) {
4249                                         $res = $this->query( $cmd, $fname );
4250
4251                                         if ( $resultCallback ) {
4252                                                 $resultCallback( $res, $this );
4253                                         }
4254
4255                                         if ( false === $res ) {
4256                                                 $err = $this->lastError();
4257
4258                                                 return "Query \"{$cmd}\" failed with error code \"$err\".\n";
4259                                         }
4260                                 }
4261                                 $cmd = '';
4262                         }
4263                 }
4264
4265                 ScopedCallback::consume( $delimiterReset );
4266                 return true;
4267         }
4268
4269         /**
4270          * Called by sourceStream() to check if we've reached a statement end
4271          *
4272          * @param string &$sql SQL assembled so far
4273          * @param string &$newLine New line about to be added to $sql
4274          * @return bool Whether $newLine contains end of the statement
4275          */
4276         public function streamStatementEnd( &$sql, &$newLine ) {
4277                 if ( $this->delimiter ) {
4278                         $prev = $newLine;
4279                         $newLine = preg_replace(
4280                                 '/' . preg_quote( $this->delimiter, '/' ) . '$/', '', $newLine );
4281                         if ( $newLine != $prev ) {
4282                                 return true;
4283                         }
4284                 }
4285
4286                 return false;
4287         }
4288
4289         /**
4290          * Database independent variable replacement. Replaces a set of variables
4291          * in an SQL statement with their contents as given by $this->getSchemaVars().
4292          *
4293          * Supports '{$var}' `{$var}` and / *$var* / (without the spaces) style variables.
4294          *
4295          * - '{$var}' should be used for text and is passed through the database's
4296          *   addQuotes method.
4297          * - `{$var}` should be used for identifiers (e.g. table and database names).
4298          *   It is passed through the database's addIdentifierQuotes method which
4299          *   can be overridden if the database uses something other than backticks.
4300          * - / *_* / or / *$wgDBprefix* / passes the name that follows through the
4301          *   database's tableName method.
4302          * - / *i* / passes the name that follows through the database's indexName method.
4303          * - In all other cases, / *$var* / is left unencoded. Except for table options,
4304          *   its use should be avoided. In 1.24 and older, string encoding was applied.
4305          *
4306          * @param string $ins SQL statement to replace variables in
4307          * @return string The new SQL statement with variables replaced
4308          */
4309         protected function replaceVars( $ins ) {
4310                 $vars = $this->getSchemaVars();
4311                 return preg_replace_callback(
4312                         '!
4313                                 /\* (\$wgDBprefix|[_i]) \*/ (\w*) | # 1-2. tableName, indexName
4314                                 \'\{\$ (\w+) }\'                  | # 3. addQuotes
4315                                 `\{\$ (\w+) }`                    | # 4. addIdentifierQuotes
4316                                 /\*\$ (\w+) \*/                     # 5. leave unencoded
4317                         !x',
4318                         function ( $m ) use ( $vars ) {
4319                                 // Note: Because of <https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=51881>,
4320                                 // check for both nonexistent keys *and* the empty string.
4321                                 if ( isset( $m[1] ) && $m[1] !== '' ) {
4322                                         if ( $m[1] === 'i' ) {
4323                                                 return $this->indexName( $m[2] );
4324                                         } else {
4325                                                 return $this->tableName( $m[2] );
4326                                         }
4327                                 } elseif ( isset( $m[3] ) && $m[3] !== '' && array_key_exists( $m[3], $vars ) ) {
4328                                         return $this->addQuotes( $vars[$m[3]] );
4329                                 } elseif ( isset( $m[4] ) && $m[4] !== '' && array_key_exists( $m[4], $vars ) ) {
4330                                         return $this->addIdentifierQuotes( $vars[$m[4]] );
4331                                 } elseif ( isset( $m[5] ) && $m[5] !== '' && array_key_exists( $m[5], $vars ) ) {
4332                                         return $vars[$m[5]];
4333                                 } else {
4334                                         return $m[0];
4335                                 }
4336                         },
4337                         $ins
4338                 );
4339         }
4340
4341         /**
4342          * Get schema variables. If none have been set via setSchemaVars(), then
4343          * use some defaults from the current object.
4344          *
4345          * @return array
4346          */
4347         protected function getSchemaVars() {
4348                 if ( $this->schemaVars ) {
4349                         return $this->schemaVars;
4350                 } else {
4351                         return $this->getDefaultSchemaVars();
4352                 }
4353         }
4354
4355         /**
4356          * Get schema variables to use if none have been set via setSchemaVars().
4357          *
4358          * Override this in derived classes to provide variables for tables.sql
4359          * and SQL patch files.
4360          *
4361          * @return array
4362          */
4363         protected function getDefaultSchemaVars() {
4364                 return [];
4365         }
4366
4367         public function lockIsFree( $lockName, $method ) {
4368                 // RDBMs methods for checking named locks may or may not count this thread itself.
4369                 // In MySQL, IS_FREE_LOCK() returns 0 if the thread already has the lock. This is
4370                 // the behavior choosen by the interface for this method.
4371                 return !isset( $this->namedLocksHeld[$lockName] );
4372         }
4373
4374         public function lock( $lockName, $method, $timeout = 5 ) {
4375                 $this->namedLocksHeld[$lockName] = 1;
4376
4377                 return true;
4378         }
4379
4380         public function unlock( $lockName, $method ) {
4381                 unset( $this->namedLocksHeld[$lockName] );
4382
4383                 return true;
4384         }
4385
4386         public function getScopedLockAndFlush( $lockKey, $fname, $timeout ) {
4387                 if ( $this->writesOrCallbacksPending() ) {
4388                         // This only flushes transactions to clear snapshots, not to write data
4389                         $fnames = implode( ', ', $this->pendingWriteAndCallbackCallers() );
4390                         throw new DBUnexpectedError(
4391                                 $this,
4392                                 "$fname: Cannot flush pre-lock snapshot because writes are pending ($fnames)."
4393                         );
4394                 }
4395
4396                 if ( !$this->lock( $lockKey, $fname, $timeout ) ) {
4397                         return null;
4398                 }
4399
4400                 $unlocker = new ScopedCallback( function () use ( $lockKey, $fname ) {
4401                         if ( $this->trxLevel() ) {
4402                                 // There is a good chance an exception was thrown, causing any early return
4403                                 // from the caller. Let any error handler get a chance to issue rollback().
4404                                 // If there isn't one, let the error bubble up and trigger server-side rollback.
4405                                 $this->onTransactionResolution(
4406                                         function () use ( $lockKey, $fname ) {
4407                                                 $this->unlock( $lockKey, $fname );
4408                                         },
4409                                         $fname
4410                                 );
4411                         } else {
4412                                 $this->unlock( $lockKey, $fname );
4413                         }
4414                 } );
4415
4416                 $this->commit( $fname, self::FLUSHING_INTERNAL );
4417
4418                 return $unlocker;
4419         }
4420
4421         public function namedLocksEnqueue() {
4422                 return false;
4423         }
4424
4425         public function tableLocksHaveTransactionScope() {
4426                 return true;
4427         }
4428
4429         final public function lockTables( array $read, array $write, $method ) {
4430                 if ( $this->writesOrCallbacksPending() ) {
4431                         throw new DBUnexpectedError( $this, "Transaction writes or callbacks still pending." );
4432                 }
4433
4434                 if ( $this->tableLocksHaveTransactionScope() ) {
4435                         $this->startAtomic( $method );
4436                 }
4437
4438                 return $this->doLockTables( $read, $write, $method );
4439         }
4440
4441         /**
4442          * Helper function for lockTables() that handles the actual table locking
4443          *
4444          * @param array $read Array of tables to lock for read access
4445          * @param array $write Array of tables to lock for write access
4446          * @param string $method Name of caller
4447          * @return true
4448          */
4449         protected function doLockTables( array $read, array $write, $method ) {
4450                 return true;
4451         }
4452
4453         final public function unlockTables( $method ) {
4454                 if ( $this->tableLocksHaveTransactionScope() ) {
4455                         $this->endAtomic( $method );
4456
4457                         return true; // locks released on COMMIT/ROLLBACK
4458                 }
4459
4460                 return $this->doUnlockTables( $method );
4461         }
4462
4463         /**
4464          * Helper function for unlockTables() that handles the actual table unlocking
4465          *
4466          * @param string $method Name of caller
4467          * @return true
4468          */
4469         protected function doUnlockTables( $method ) {
4470                 return true;
4471         }
4472
4473         /**
4474          * Delete a table
4475          * @param string $tableName
4476          * @param string $fName
4477          * @return bool|ResultWrapper
4478          * @since 1.18
4479          */
4480         public function dropTable( $tableName, $fName = __METHOD__ ) {
4481                 if ( !$this->tableExists( $tableName, $fName ) ) {
4482                         return false;
4483                 }
4484                 $sql = "DROP TABLE " . $this->tableName( $tableName ) . " CASCADE";
4485
4486                 return $this->query( $sql, $fName );
4487         }
4488
4489         public function getInfinity() {
4490                 return 'infinity';
4491         }
4492
4493         public function encodeExpiry( $expiry ) {
4494                 return ( $expiry == '' || $expiry == 'infinity' || $expiry == $this->getInfinity() )
4495                         ? $this->getInfinity()
4496                         : $this->timestamp( $expiry );
4497         }
4498
4499         public function decodeExpiry( $expiry, $format = TS_MW ) {
4500                 if ( $expiry == '' || $expiry == 'infinity' || $expiry == $this->getInfinity() ) {
4501                         return 'infinity';
4502                 }
4503
4504                 return ConvertibleTimestamp::convert( $format, $expiry );
4505         }
4506
4507         public function setBigSelects( $value = true ) {
4508                 // no-op
4509         }
4510
4511         public function isReadOnly() {
4512                 return ( $this->getReadOnlyReason() !== false );
4513         }
4514
4515         /**
4516          * @return string|bool Reason this DB is read-only or false if it is not
4517          */
4518         protected function getReadOnlyReason() {
4519                 $reason = $this->getLBInfo( 'readOnlyReason' );
4520
4521                 return is_string( $reason ) ? $reason : false;
4522         }
4523
4524         public function setTableAliases( array $aliases ) {
4525                 $this->tableAliases = $aliases;
4526         }
4527
4528         public function setIndexAliases( array $aliases ) {
4529                 $this->indexAliases = $aliases;
4530         }
4531
4532         /**
4533          * Get the underlying binding connection handle
4534          *
4535          * Makes sure the connection resource is set (disconnects and ping() failure can unset it).
4536          * This catches broken callers than catch and ignore disconnection exceptions.
4537          * Unlike checking isOpen(), this is safe to call inside of open().
4538          *
4539          * @return mixed
4540          * @throws DBUnexpectedError
4541          * @since 1.26
4542          */
4543         protected function getBindingHandle() {
4544                 if ( !$this->conn ) {
4545                         throw new DBUnexpectedError(
4546                                 $this,
4547                                 'DB connection was already closed or the connection dropped.'
4548                         );
4549                 }
4550
4551                 return $this->conn;
4552         }
4553
4554         /**
4555          * @since 1.19
4556          * @return string
4557          */
4558         public function __toString() {
4559                 return (string)$this->conn;
4560         }
4561
4562         /**
4563          * Make sure that copies do not share the same client binding handle
4564          * @throws DBConnectionError
4565          */
4566         public function __clone() {
4567                 $this->connLogger->warning(
4568                         "Cloning " . static::class . " is not recomended; forking connection:\n" .
4569                         ( new RuntimeException() )->getTraceAsString()
4570                 );
4571
4572                 if ( $this->isOpen() ) {
4573                         // Open a new connection resource without messing with the old one
4574                         $this->opened = false;
4575                         $this->conn = false;
4576                         $this->trxEndCallbacks = []; // don't copy
4577                         $this->handleSessionLoss(); // no trx or locks anymore
4578                         $this->open( $this->server, $this->user, $this->password, $this->dbName );
4579                         $this->lastPing = microtime( true );
4580                 }
4581         }
4582
4583         /**
4584          * Called by serialize. Throw an exception when DB connection is serialized.
4585          * This causes problems on some database engines because the connection is
4586          * not restored on unserialize.
4587          */
4588         public function __sleep() {
4589                 throw new RuntimeException( 'Database serialization may cause problems, since ' .
4590                         'the connection is not restored on wakeup.' );
4591         }
4592
4593         /**
4594          * Run a few simple sanity checks and close dangling connections
4595          */
4596         public function __destruct() {
4597                 if ( $this->trxLevel && $this->trxDoneWrites ) {
4598                         trigger_error( "Uncommitted DB writes (transaction from {$this->trxFname})." );
4599                 }
4600
4601                 $danglingWriters = $this->pendingWriteAndCallbackCallers();
4602                 if ( $danglingWriters ) {
4603                         $fnames = implode( ', ', $danglingWriters );
4604                         trigger_error( "DB transaction writes or callbacks still pending ($fnames)." );
4605                 }
4606
4607                 if ( $this->conn ) {
4608                         // Avoid connection leaks for sanity. Normally, resources close at script completion.
4609                         // The connection might already be closed in zend/hhvm by now, so suppress warnings.
4610                         Wikimedia\suppressWarnings();
4611                         $this->closeConnection();
4612                         Wikimedia\restoreWarnings();
4613                         $this->conn = false;
4614                         $this->opened = false;
4615                 }
4616         }
4617 }
4618
4619 /**
4620  * @deprecated since 1.28
4621  */
4622 class_alias( Database::class, 'DatabaseBase' );
4623
4624 /**
4625  * @deprecated since 1.29
4626  */
4627 class_alias( Database::class, 'Database' );