Merge "mediawiki.api: Do not cache errors in getToken()"
[lhc/web/wiklou.git] / includes / filebackend / SwiftFileBackend.php
1 <?php
2 /**
3 * OpenStack Swift based file backend.
4 *
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
8 * (at your option) any later version.
9 *
10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 * GNU General Public License for more details.
14 *
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
16 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
17 * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
18 * http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
19 *
20 * @file
21 * @ingroup FileBackend
22 * @author Russ Nelson
23 * @author Aaron Schulz
24 */
25
26 /**
27 * @brief Class for an OpenStack Swift (or Ceph RGW) based file backend.
28 *
29 * Status messages should avoid mentioning the Swift account name.
30 * Likewise, error suppression should be used to avoid path disclosure.
31 *
32 * @ingroup FileBackend
33 * @since 1.19
34 */
35 class SwiftFileBackend extends FileBackendStore {
36 /** @var MultiHttpClient */
37 protected $http;
38
39 /** @var int TTL in seconds */
40 protected $authTTL;
41
42 /** @var string Authentication base URL (without version) */
43 protected $swiftAuthUrl;
44
45 /** @var string Swift user (account:user) to authenticate as */
46 protected $swiftUser;
47
48 /** @var string Secret key for user */
49 protected $swiftKey;
50
51 /** @var string Shared secret value for making temp URLs */
52 protected $swiftTempUrlKey;
53
54 /** @var string S3 access key (RADOS Gateway) */
55 protected $rgwS3AccessKey;
56
57 /** @var string S3 authentication key (RADOS Gateway) */
58 protected $rgwS3SecretKey;
59
60 /** @var BagOStuff */
61 protected $srvCache;
62
63 /** @var ProcessCacheLRU Container stat cache */
64 protected $containerStatCache;
65
66 /** @var array */
67 protected $authCreds;
68
69 /** @var int UNIX timestamp */
70 protected $authSessionTimestamp = 0;
71
72 /** @var int UNIX timestamp */
73 protected $authErrorTimestamp = null;
74
75 /** @var bool Whether the server is an Ceph RGW */
76 protected $isRGW = false;
77
78 /**
79 * @see FileBackendStore::__construct()
80 * Additional $config params include:
81 * - swiftAuthUrl : Swift authentication server URL
82 * - swiftUser : Swift user used by MediaWiki (account:username)
83 * - swiftKey : Swift authentication key for the above user
84 * - swiftAuthTTL : Swift authentication TTL (seconds)
85 * - swiftTempUrlKey : Swift "X-Account-Meta-Temp-URL-Key" value on the account.
86 * Do not set this until it has been set in the backend.
87 * - shardViaHashLevels : Map of container names to sharding config with:
88 * - base : base of hash characters, 16 or 36
89 * - levels : the number of hash levels (and digits)
90 * - repeat : hash subdirectories are prefixed with all the
91 * parent hash directory names (e.g. "a/ab/abc")
92 * - cacheAuthInfo : Whether to cache authentication tokens in APC, XCache, ect.
93 * If those are not available, then the main cache will be used.
94 * This is probably insecure in shared hosting environments.
95 * - rgwS3AccessKey : Rados Gateway S3 "access key" value on the account.
96 * Do not set this until it has been set in the backend.
97 * This is used for generating expiring pre-authenticated URLs.
98 * Only use this when using rgw and to work around
99 * http://tracker.newdream.net/issues/3454.
100 * - rgwS3SecretKey : Rados Gateway S3 "secret key" value on the account.
101 * Do not set this until it has been set in the backend.
102 * This is used for generating expiring pre-authenticated URLs.
103 * Only use this when using rgw and to work around
104 * http://tracker.newdream.net/issues/3454.
105 */
106 public function __construct( array $config ) {
107 parent::__construct( $config );
108 // Required settings
109 $this->swiftAuthUrl = $config['swiftAuthUrl'];
110 $this->swiftUser = $config['swiftUser'];
111 $this->swiftKey = $config['swiftKey'];
112 // Optional settings
113 $this->authTTL = isset( $config['swiftAuthTTL'] )
114 ? $config['swiftAuthTTL']
115 : 5 * 60; // some sane number
116 $this->swiftTempUrlKey = isset( $config['swiftTempUrlKey'] )
117 ? $config['swiftTempUrlKey']
118 : '';
119 $this->shardViaHashLevels = isset( $config['shardViaHashLevels'] )
120 ? $config['shardViaHashLevels']
121 : '';
122 $this->rgwS3AccessKey = isset( $config['rgwS3AccessKey'] )
123 ? $config['rgwS3AccessKey']
124 : '';
125 $this->rgwS3SecretKey = isset( $config['rgwS3SecretKey'] )
126 ? $config['rgwS3SecretKey']
127 : '';
128 // HTTP helper client
129 $this->http = new MultiHttpClient( array() );
130 // Cache container information to mask latency
131 $this->memCache = wfGetMainCache();
132 // Process cache for container info
133 $this->containerStatCache = new ProcessCacheLRU( 300 );
134 // Cache auth token information to avoid RTTs
135 if ( !empty( $config['cacheAuthInfo'] ) ) {
136 if ( PHP_SAPI === 'cli' ) {
137 $this->srvCache = wfGetMainCache(); // preferrably memcached
138 } else {
139 try { // look for APC, XCache, WinCache, ect...
140 $this->srvCache = ObjectCache::newAccelerator( array() );
141 } catch ( Exception $e ) {
142 }
143 }
144 }
145 $this->srvCache = $this->srvCache ?: new EmptyBagOStuff();
146 }
147
148 public function getFeatures() {
149 return ( FileBackend::ATTR_UNICODE_PATHS |
150 FileBackend::ATTR_HEADERS | FileBackend::ATTR_METADATA );
151 }
152
153 protected function resolveContainerPath( $container, $relStoragePath ) {
154 if ( !mb_check_encoding( $relStoragePath, 'UTF-8' ) ) { // mb_string required by CF
155 return null; // not UTF-8, makes it hard to use CF and the swift HTTP API
156 } elseif ( strlen( urlencode( $relStoragePath ) ) > 1024 ) {
157 return null; // too long for Swift
158 }
159
160 return $relStoragePath;
161 }
162
163 public function isPathUsableInternal( $storagePath ) {
164 list( $container, $rel ) = $this->resolveStoragePathReal( $storagePath );
165 if ( $rel === null ) {
166 return false; // invalid
167 }
168
169 return is_array( $this->getContainerStat( $container ) );
170 }
171
172 /**
173 * Sanitize and filter the custom headers from a $params array.
174 * We only allow certain Content- and X-Content- headers.
175 *
176 * @param array $headers
177 * @return array Sanitized value of 'headers' field in $params
178 */
179 protected function sanitizeHdrs( array $params ) {
180 $headers = array();
181
182 // Normalize casing, and strip out illegal headers
183 if ( isset( $params['headers'] ) ) {
184 foreach ( $params['headers'] as $name => $value ) {
185 $name = strtolower( $name );
186 if ( preg_match( '/^content-(type|length)$/', $name ) ) {
187 continue; // blacklisted
188 } elseif ( preg_match( '/^(x-)?content-/', $name ) ) {
189 $headers[$name] = $value; // allowed
190 } elseif ( preg_match( '/^content-(disposition)/', $name ) ) {
191 $headers[$name] = $value; // allowed
192 }
193 }
194 }
195 // By default, Swift has annoyingly low maximum header value limits
196 if ( isset( $headers['content-disposition'] ) ) {
197 $disposition = '';
198 foreach ( explode( ';', $headers['content-disposition'] ) as $part ) {
199 $part = trim( $part );
200 $new = ( $disposition === '' ) ? $part : "{$disposition};{$part}";
201 if ( strlen( $new ) <= 255 ) {
202 $disposition = $new;
203 } else {
204 break; // too long; sigh
205 }
206 }
207 $headers['content-disposition'] = $disposition;
208 }
209
210 return $headers;
211 }
212
213 protected function doCreateInternal( array $params ) {
214 $status = Status::newGood();
215
216 list( $dstCont, $dstRel ) = $this->resolveStoragePathReal( $params['dst'] );
217 if ( $dstRel === null ) {
218 $status->fatal( 'backend-fail-invalidpath', $params['dst'] );
219
220 return $status;
221 }
222
223 $sha1Hash = wfBaseConvert( sha1( $params['content'] ), 16, 36, 31 );
224 $contentType = $this->getContentType( $params['dst'], $params['content'], null );
225
226 $reqs = array( array(
227 'method' => 'PUT',
228 'url' => array( $dstCont, $dstRel ),
229 'headers' => array(
230 'content-length' => strlen( $params['content'] ),
231 'etag' => md5( $params['content'] ),
232 'content-type' => $contentType,
233 'x-object-meta-sha1base36' => $sha1Hash
234 ) + $this->sanitizeHdrs( $params ),
235 'body' => $params['content']
236 ) );
237
238 $be = $this;
239 $method = __METHOD__;
240 $handler = function ( array $request, Status $status ) use ( $be, $method, $params ) {
241 list( $rcode, $rdesc, $rhdrs, $rbody, $rerr ) = $request['response'];
242 if ( $rcode === 201 ) {
243 // good
244 } elseif ( $rcode === 412 ) {
245 $status->fatal( 'backend-fail-contenttype', $params['dst'] );
246 } else {
247 $be->onError( $status, $method, $params, $rerr, $rcode, $rdesc );
248 }
249 };
250
251 $opHandle = new SwiftFileOpHandle( $this, $handler, $reqs );
252 if ( !empty( $params['async'] ) ) { // deferred
253 $status->value = $opHandle;
254 } else { // actually write the object in Swift
255 $status->merge( current( $this->doExecuteOpHandlesInternal( array( $opHandle ) ) ) );
256 }
257
258 return $status;
259 }
260
261 protected function doStoreInternal( array $params ) {
262 $status = Status::newGood();
263
264 list( $dstCont, $dstRel ) = $this->resolveStoragePathReal( $params['dst'] );
265 if ( $dstRel === null ) {
266 $status->fatal( 'backend-fail-invalidpath', $params['dst'] );
267
268 return $status;
269 }
270
271 wfSuppressWarnings();
272 $sha1Hash = sha1_file( $params['src'] );
273 wfRestoreWarnings();
274 if ( $sha1Hash === false ) { // source doesn't exist?
275 $status->fatal( 'backend-fail-store', $params['src'], $params['dst'] );
276
277 return $status;
278 }
279 $sha1Hash = wfBaseConvert( $sha1Hash, 16, 36, 31 );
280 $contentType = $this->getContentType( $params['dst'], null, $params['src'] );
281
282 $handle = fopen( $params['src'], 'rb' );
283 if ( $handle === false ) { // source doesn't exist?
284 $status->fatal( 'backend-fail-store', $params['src'], $params['dst'] );
285
286 return $status;
287 }
288
289 $reqs = array( array(
290 'method' => 'PUT',
291 'url' => array( $dstCont, $dstRel ),
292 'headers' => array(
293 'content-length' => filesize( $params['src'] ),
294 'etag' => md5_file( $params['src'] ),
295 'content-type' => $contentType,
296 'x-object-meta-sha1base36' => $sha1Hash
297 ) + $this->sanitizeHdrs( $params ),
298 'body' => $handle // resource
299 ) );
300
301 $be = $this;
302 $method = __METHOD__;
303 $handler = function ( array $request, Status $status ) use ( $be, $method, $params ) {
304 list( $rcode, $rdesc, $rhdrs, $rbody, $rerr ) = $request['response'];
305 if ( $rcode === 201 ) {
306 // good
307 } elseif ( $rcode === 412 ) {
308 $status->fatal( 'backend-fail-contenttype', $params['dst'] );
309 } else {
310 $be->onError( $status, $method, $params, $rerr, $rcode, $rdesc );
311 }
312 };
313
314 $opHandle = new SwiftFileOpHandle( $this, $handler, $reqs );
315 if ( !empty( $params['async'] ) ) { // deferred
316 $status->value = $opHandle;
317 } else { // actually write the object in Swift
318 $status->merge( current( $this->doExecuteOpHandlesInternal( array( $opHandle ) ) ) );
319 }
320
321 return $status;
322 }
323
324 protected function doCopyInternal( array $params ) {
325 $status = Status::newGood();
326
327 list( $srcCont, $srcRel ) = $this->resolveStoragePathReal( $params['src'] );
328 if ( $srcRel === null ) {
329 $status->fatal( 'backend-fail-invalidpath', $params['src'] );
330
331 return $status;
332 }
333
334 list( $dstCont, $dstRel ) = $this->resolveStoragePathReal( $params['dst'] );
335 if ( $dstRel === null ) {
336 $status->fatal( 'backend-fail-invalidpath', $params['dst'] );
337
338 return $status;
339 }
340
341 $reqs = array( array(
342 'method' => 'PUT',
343 'url' => array( $dstCont, $dstRel ),
344 'headers' => array(
345 'x-copy-from' => '/' . rawurlencode( $srcCont ) .
346 '/' . str_replace( "%2F", "/", rawurlencode( $srcRel ) )
347 ) + $this->sanitizeHdrs( $params ), // extra headers merged into object
348 ) );
349
350 $be = $this;
351 $method = __METHOD__;
352 $handler = function ( array $request, Status $status ) use ( $be, $method, $params ) {
353 list( $rcode, $rdesc, $rhdrs, $rbody, $rerr ) = $request['response'];
354 if ( $rcode === 201 ) {
355 // good
356 } elseif ( $rcode === 404 ) {
357 $status->fatal( 'backend-fail-copy', $params['src'], $params['dst'] );
358 } else {
359 $be->onError( $status, $method, $params, $rerr, $rcode, $rdesc );
360 }
361 };
362
363 $opHandle = new SwiftFileOpHandle( $this, $handler, $reqs );
364 if ( !empty( $params['async'] ) ) { // deferred
365 $status->value = $opHandle;
366 } else { // actually write the object in Swift
367 $status->merge( current( $this->doExecuteOpHandlesInternal( array( $opHandle ) ) ) );
368 }
369
370 return $status;
371 }
372
373 protected function doMoveInternal( array $params ) {
374 $status = Status::newGood();
375
376 list( $srcCont, $srcRel ) = $this->resolveStoragePathReal( $params['src'] );
377 if ( $srcRel === null ) {
378 $status->fatal( 'backend-fail-invalidpath', $params['src'] );
379
380 return $status;
381 }
382
383 list( $dstCont, $dstRel ) = $this->resolveStoragePathReal( $params['dst'] );
384 if ( $dstRel === null ) {
385 $status->fatal( 'backend-fail-invalidpath', $params['dst'] );
386
387 return $status;
388 }
389
390 $reqs = array(
391 array(
392 'method' => 'PUT',
393 'url' => array( $dstCont, $dstRel ),
394 'headers' => array(
395 'x-copy-from' => '/' . rawurlencode( $srcCont ) .
396 '/' . str_replace( "%2F", "/", rawurlencode( $srcRel ) )
397 ) + $this->sanitizeHdrs( $params ) // extra headers merged into object
398 )
399 );
400 if ( "{$srcCont}/{$srcRel}" !== "{$dstCont}/{$dstRel}" ) {
401 $reqs[] = array(
402 'method' => 'DELETE',
403 'url' => array( $srcCont, $srcRel ),
404 'headers' => array()
405 );
406 }
407
408 $be = $this;
409 $method = __METHOD__;
410 $handler = function ( array $request, Status $status ) use ( $be, $method, $params ) {
411 list( $rcode, $rdesc, $rhdrs, $rbody, $rerr ) = $request['response'];
412 if ( $request['method'] === 'PUT' && $rcode === 201 ) {
413 // good
414 } elseif ( $request['method'] === 'DELETE' && $rcode === 204 ) {
415 // good
416 } elseif ( $rcode === 404 ) {
417 $status->fatal( 'backend-fail-move', $params['src'], $params['dst'] );
418 } else {
419 $be->onError( $status, $method, $params, $rerr, $rcode, $rdesc );
420 }
421 };
422
423 $opHandle = new SwiftFileOpHandle( $this, $handler, $reqs );
424 if ( !empty( $params['async'] ) ) { // deferred
425 $status->value = $opHandle;
426 } else { // actually move the object in Swift
427 $status->merge( current( $this->doExecuteOpHandlesInternal( array( $opHandle ) ) ) );
428 }
429
430 return $status;
431 }
432
433 protected function doDeleteInternal( array $params ) {
434 $status = Status::newGood();
435
436 list( $srcCont, $srcRel ) = $this->resolveStoragePathReal( $params['src'] );
437 if ( $srcRel === null ) {
438 $status->fatal( 'backend-fail-invalidpath', $params['src'] );
439
440 return $status;
441 }
442
443 $reqs = array( array(
444 'method' => 'DELETE',
445 'url' => array( $srcCont, $srcRel ),
446 'headers' => array()
447 ) );
448
449 $be = $this;
450 $method = __METHOD__;
451 $handler = function ( array $request, Status $status ) use ( $be, $method, $params ) {
452 list( $rcode, $rdesc, $rhdrs, $rbody, $rerr ) = $request['response'];
453 if ( $rcode === 204 ) {
454 // good
455 } elseif ( $rcode === 404 ) {
456 if ( empty( $params['ignoreMissingSource'] ) ) {
457 $status->fatal( 'backend-fail-delete', $params['src'] );
458 }
459 } else {
460 $be->onError( $status, $method, $params, $rerr, $rcode, $rdesc );
461 }
462 };
463
464 $opHandle = new SwiftFileOpHandle( $this, $handler, $reqs );
465 if ( !empty( $params['async'] ) ) { // deferred
466 $status->value = $opHandle;
467 } else { // actually delete the object in Swift
468 $status->merge( current( $this->doExecuteOpHandlesInternal( array( $opHandle ) ) ) );
469 }
470
471 return $status;
472 }
473
474 protected function doDescribeInternal( array $params ) {
475 $status = Status::newGood();
476
477 list( $srcCont, $srcRel ) = $this->resolveStoragePathReal( $params['src'] );
478 if ( $srcRel === null ) {
479 $status->fatal( 'backend-fail-invalidpath', $params['src'] );
480
481 return $status;
482 }
483
484 // Fetch the old object headers/metadata...this should be in stat cache by now
485 $stat = $this->getFileStat( array( 'src' => $params['src'], 'latest' => 1 ) );
486 if ( $stat && !isset( $stat['xattr'] ) ) { // older cache entry
487 $stat = $this->doGetFileStat( array( 'src' => $params['src'], 'latest' => 1 ) );
488 }
489 if ( !$stat ) {
490 $status->fatal( 'backend-fail-describe', $params['src'] );
491
492 return $status;
493 }
494
495 // POST clears prior headers, so we need to merge the changes in to the old ones
496 $metaHdrs = array();
497 foreach ( $stat['xattr']['metadata'] as $name => $value ) {
498 $metaHdrs["x-object-meta-$name"] = $value;
499 }
500 $customHdrs = $this->sanitizeHdrs( $params ) + $stat['xattr']['headers'];
501
502 $reqs = array( array(
503 'method' => 'POST',
504 'url' => array( $srcCont, $srcRel ),
505 'headers' => $metaHdrs + $customHdrs
506 ) );
507
508 $be = $this;
509 $method = __METHOD__;
510 $handler = function ( array $request, Status $status ) use ( $be, $method, $params ) {
511 list( $rcode, $rdesc, $rhdrs, $rbody, $rerr ) = $request['response'];
512 if ( $rcode === 202 ) {
513 // good
514 } elseif ( $rcode === 404 ) {
515 $status->fatal( 'backend-fail-describe', $params['src'] );
516 } else {
517 $be->onError( $status, $method, $params, $rerr, $rcode, $rdesc );
518 }
519 };
520
521 $opHandle = new SwiftFileOpHandle( $this, $handler, $reqs );
522 if ( !empty( $params['async'] ) ) { // deferred
523 $status->value = $opHandle;
524 } else { // actually change the object in Swift
525 $status->merge( current( $this->doExecuteOpHandlesInternal( array( $opHandle ) ) ) );
526 }
527
528 return $status;
529 }
530
531 protected function doPrepareInternal( $fullCont, $dir, array $params ) {
532 $status = Status::newGood();
533
534 // (a) Check if container already exists
535 $stat = $this->getContainerStat( $fullCont );
536 if ( is_array( $stat ) ) {
537 return $status; // already there
538 } elseif ( $stat === null ) {
539 $status->fatal( 'backend-fail-internal', $this->name );
540
541 return $status;
542 }
543
544 // (b) Create container as needed with proper ACLs
545 if ( $stat === false ) {
546 $params['op'] = 'prepare';
547 $status->merge( $this->createContainer( $fullCont, $params ) );
548 }
549
550 return $status;
551 }
552
553 protected function doSecureInternal( $fullCont, $dir, array $params ) {
554 $status = Status::newGood();
555 if ( empty( $params['noAccess'] ) ) {
556 return $status; // nothing to do
557 }
558
559 $stat = $this->getContainerStat( $fullCont );
560 if ( is_array( $stat ) ) {
561 // Make container private to end-users...
562 $status->merge( $this->setContainerAccess(
563 $fullCont,
564 array( $this->swiftUser ), // read
565 array( $this->swiftUser ) // write
566 ) );
567 } elseif ( $stat === false ) {
568 $status->fatal( 'backend-fail-usable', $params['dir'] );
569 } else {
570 $status->fatal( 'backend-fail-internal', $this->name );
571 }
572
573 return $status;
574 }
575
576 protected function doPublishInternal( $fullCont, $dir, array $params ) {
577 $status = Status::newGood();
578
579 $stat = $this->getContainerStat( $fullCont );
580 if ( is_array( $stat ) ) {
581 // Make container public to end-users...
582 $status->merge( $this->setContainerAccess(
583 $fullCont,
584 array( $this->swiftUser, '.r:*' ), // read
585 array( $this->swiftUser ) // write
586 ) );
587 } elseif ( $stat === false ) {
588 $status->fatal( 'backend-fail-usable', $params['dir'] );
589 } else {
590 $status->fatal( 'backend-fail-internal', $this->name );
591 }
592
593 return $status;
594 }
595
596 protected function doCleanInternal( $fullCont, $dir, array $params ) {
597 $status = Status::newGood();
598
599 // Only containers themselves can be removed, all else is virtual
600 if ( $dir != '' ) {
601 return $status; // nothing to do
602 }
603
604 // (a) Check the container
605 $stat = $this->getContainerStat( $fullCont, true );
606 if ( $stat === false ) {
607 return $status; // ok, nothing to do
608 } elseif ( !is_array( $stat ) ) {
609 $status->fatal( 'backend-fail-internal', $this->name );
610
611 return $status;
612 }
613
614 // (b) Delete the container if empty
615 if ( $stat['count'] == 0 ) {
616 $params['op'] = 'clean';
617 $status->merge( $this->deleteContainer( $fullCont, $params ) );
618 }
619
620 return $status;
621 }
622
623 protected function doGetFileStat( array $params ) {
624 $params = array( 'srcs' => array( $params['src'] ), 'concurrency' => 1 ) + $params;
625 unset( $params['src'] );
626 $stats = $this->doGetFileStatMulti( $params );
627
628 return reset( $stats );
629 }
630
631 /**
632 * Convert dates like "Tue, 03 Jan 2012 22:01:04 GMT"/"2013-05-11T07:37:27.678360Z".
633 * Dates might also come in like "2013-05-11T07:37:27.678360" from Swift listings,
634 * missing the timezone suffix (though Ceph RGW does not appear to have this bug).
635 *
636 * @param string $ts
637 * @param int $format Output format (TS_* constant)
638 * @return string
639 * @throws FileBackendError
640 */
641 protected function convertSwiftDate( $ts, $format = TS_MW ) {
642 try {
643 $timestamp = new MWTimestamp( $ts );
644
645 return $timestamp->getTimestamp( $format );
646 } catch ( MWException $e ) {
647 throw new FileBackendError( $e->getMessage() );
648 }
649 }
650
651 /**
652 * Fill in any missing object metadata and save it to Swift
653 *
654 * @param array $objHdrs Object response headers
655 * @param string $path Storage path to object
656 * @return array New headers
657 */
658 protected function addMissingMetadata( array $objHdrs, $path ) {
659 if ( isset( $objHdrs['x-object-meta-sha1base36'] ) ) {
660 return $objHdrs; // nothing to do
661 }
662
663 $section = new ProfileSection( __METHOD__ . '-' . $this->name );
664 trigger_error( "$path was not stored with SHA-1 metadata.", E_USER_WARNING );
665
666 $auth = $this->getAuthentication();
667 if ( !$auth ) {
668 $objHdrs['x-object-meta-sha1base36'] = false;
669
670 return $objHdrs; // failed
671 }
672
673 $status = Status::newGood();
674 $scopeLockS = $this->getScopedFileLocks( array( $path ), LockManager::LOCK_UW, $status );
675 if ( $status->isOK() ) {
676 $tmpFile = $this->getLocalCopy( array( 'src' => $path, 'latest' => 1 ) );
677 if ( $tmpFile ) {
678 $hash = $tmpFile->getSha1Base36();
679 if ( $hash !== false ) {
680 $objHdrs['x-object-meta-sha1base36'] = $hash;
681 list( $srcCont, $srcRel ) = $this->resolveStoragePathReal( $path );
682 list( $rcode, $rdesc, $rhdrs, $rbody, $rerr ) = $this->http->run( array(
683 'method' => 'POST',
684 'url' => $this->storageUrl( $auth, $srcCont, $srcRel ),
685 'headers' => $this->authTokenHeaders( $auth ) + $objHdrs
686 ) );
687 if ( $rcode >= 200 && $rcode <= 299 ) {
688 return $objHdrs; // success
689 }
690 }
691 }
692 }
693 trigger_error( "Unable to set SHA-1 metadata for $path", E_USER_WARNING );
694 $objHdrs['x-object-meta-sha1base36'] = false;
695
696 return $objHdrs; // failed
697 }
698
699 protected function doGetFileContentsMulti( array $params ) {
700 $contents = array();
701
702 $auth = $this->getAuthentication();
703
704 $ep = array_diff_key( $params, array( 'srcs' => 1 ) ); // for error logging
705 // Blindly create tmp files and stream to them, catching any exception if the file does
706 // not exist. Doing stats here is useless and will loop infinitely in addMissingMetadata().
707 $reqs = array(); // (path => op)
708
709 foreach ( $params['srcs'] as $path ) { // each path in this concurrent batch
710 list( $srcCont, $srcRel ) = $this->resolveStoragePathReal( $path );
711 if ( $srcRel === null || !$auth ) {
712 $contents[$path] = false;
713 continue;
714 }
715 // Create a new temporary memory file...
716 $handle = fopen( 'php://temp', 'wb' );
717 if ( $handle ) {
718 $reqs[$path] = array(
719 'method' => 'GET',
720 'url' => $this->storageUrl( $auth, $srcCont, $srcRel ),
721 'headers' => $this->authTokenHeaders( $auth )
722 + $this->headersFromParams( $params ),
723 'stream' => $handle,
724 );
725 }
726 $contents[$path] = false;
727 }
728
729 $opts = array( 'maxConnsPerHost' => $params['concurrency'] );
730 $reqs = $this->http->runMulti( $reqs, $opts );
731 foreach ( $reqs as $path => $op ) {
732 list( $rcode, $rdesc, $rhdrs, $rbody, $rerr ) = $op['response'];
733 if ( $rcode >= 200 && $rcode <= 299 ) {
734 rewind( $op['stream'] ); // start from the beginning
735 $contents[$path] = stream_get_contents( $op['stream'] );
736 } elseif ( $rcode === 404 ) {
737 $contents[$path] = false;
738 } else {
739 $this->onError( null, __METHOD__,
740 array( 'src' => $path ) + $ep, $rerr, $rcode, $rdesc );
741 }
742 fclose( $op['stream'] ); // close open handle
743 }
744
745 return $contents;
746 }
747
748 protected function doDirectoryExists( $fullCont, $dir, array $params ) {
749 $prefix = ( $dir == '' ) ? null : "{$dir}/";
750 $status = $this->objectListing( $fullCont, 'names', 1, null, $prefix );
751 if ( $status->isOk() ) {
752 return ( count( $status->value ) ) > 0;
753 }
754
755 return null; // error
756 }
757
758 /**
759 * @see FileBackendStore::getDirectoryListInternal()
760 * @param string $fullCont
761 * @param string $dir
762 * @param array $params
763 * @return SwiftFileBackendDirList
764 */
765 public function getDirectoryListInternal( $fullCont, $dir, array $params ) {
766 return new SwiftFileBackendDirList( $this, $fullCont, $dir, $params );
767 }
768
769 /**
770 * @see FileBackendStore::getFileListInternal()
771 * @param string $fullCont
772 * @param string $dir
773 * @param array $params
774 * @return SwiftFileBackendFileList
775 */
776 public function getFileListInternal( $fullCont, $dir, array $params ) {
777 return new SwiftFileBackendFileList( $this, $fullCont, $dir, $params );
778 }
779
780 /**
781 * Do not call this function outside of SwiftFileBackendFileList
782 *
783 * @param string $fullCont Resolved container name
784 * @param string $dir Resolved storage directory with no trailing slash
785 * @param string|null $after Resolved container relative path to list items after
786 * @param int $limit Max number of items to list
787 * @param array $params Parameters for getDirectoryList()
788 * @return array List of container relative resolved paths of directories directly under $dir
789 * @throws FileBackendError
790 */
791 public function getDirListPageInternal( $fullCont, $dir, &$after, $limit, array $params ) {
792 $dirs = array();
793 if ( $after === INF ) {
794 return $dirs; // nothing more
795 }
796
797 $section = new ProfileSection( __METHOD__ . '-' . $this->name );
798
799 $prefix = ( $dir == '' ) ? null : "{$dir}/";
800 // Non-recursive: only list dirs right under $dir
801 if ( !empty( $params['topOnly'] ) ) {
802 $status = $this->objectListing( $fullCont, 'names', $limit, $after, $prefix, '/' );
803 if ( !$status->isOk() ) {
804 return $dirs; // error
805 }
806 $objects = $status->value;
807 foreach ( $objects as $object ) { // files and directories
808 if ( substr( $object, -1 ) === '/' ) {
809 $dirs[] = $object; // directories end in '/'
810 }
811 }
812 } else {
813 // Recursive: list all dirs under $dir and its subdirs
814 $getParentDir = function ( $path ) {
815 return ( strpos( $path, '/' ) !== false ) ? dirname( $path ) : false;
816 };
817
818 // Get directory from last item of prior page
819 $lastDir = $getParentDir( $after ); // must be first page
820 $status = $this->objectListing( $fullCont, 'names', $limit, $after, $prefix );
821
822 if ( !$status->isOk() ) {
823 return $dirs; // error
824 }
825
826 $objects = $status->value;
827
828 foreach ( $objects as $object ) { // files
829 $objectDir = $getParentDir( $object ); // directory of object
830
831 if ( $objectDir !== false && $objectDir !== $dir ) {
832 // Swift stores paths in UTF-8, using binary sorting.
833 // See function "create_container_table" in common/db.py.
834 // If a directory is not "greater" than the last one,
835 // then it was already listed by the calling iterator.
836 if ( strcmp( $objectDir, $lastDir ) > 0 ) {
837 $pDir = $objectDir;
838 do { // add dir and all its parent dirs
839 $dirs[] = "{$pDir}/";
840 $pDir = $getParentDir( $pDir );
841 } while ( $pDir !== false // sanity
842 && strcmp( $pDir, $lastDir ) > 0 // not done already
843 && strlen( $pDir ) > strlen( $dir ) // within $dir
844 );
845 }
846 $lastDir = $objectDir;
847 }
848 }
849 }
850 // Page on the unfiltered directory listing (what is returned may be filtered)
851 if ( count( $objects ) < $limit ) {
852 $after = INF; // avoid a second RTT
853 } else {
854 $after = end( $objects ); // update last item
855 }
856
857 return $dirs;
858 }
859
860 /**
861 * Do not call this function outside of SwiftFileBackendFileList
862 *
863 * @param string $fullCont Resolved container name
864 * @param string $dir Resolved storage directory with no trailing slash
865 * @param string|null $after Resolved container relative path of file to list items after
866 * @param int $limit Max number of items to list
867 * @param array $params Parameters for getDirectoryList()
868 * @return array List of resolved container relative paths of files under $dir
869 * @throws FileBackendError
870 */
871 public function getFileListPageInternal( $fullCont, $dir, &$after, $limit, array $params ) {
872 $files = array(); // list of (path, stat array or null) entries
873 if ( $after === INF ) {
874 return $files; // nothing more
875 }
876
877 $section = new ProfileSection( __METHOD__ . '-' . $this->name );
878
879 $prefix = ( $dir == '' ) ? null : "{$dir}/";
880 // $objects will contain a list of unfiltered names or CF_Object items
881 // Non-recursive: only list files right under $dir
882 if ( !empty( $params['topOnly'] ) ) {
883 if ( !empty( $params['adviseStat'] ) ) {
884 $status = $this->objectListing( $fullCont, 'info', $limit, $after, $prefix, '/' );
885 } else {
886 $status = $this->objectListing( $fullCont, 'names', $limit, $after, $prefix, '/' );
887 }
888 } else {
889 // Recursive: list all files under $dir and its subdirs
890 if ( !empty( $params['adviseStat'] ) ) {
891 $status = $this->objectListing( $fullCont, 'info', $limit, $after, $prefix );
892 } else {
893 $status = $this->objectListing( $fullCont, 'names', $limit, $after, $prefix );
894 }
895 }
896
897 // Reformat this list into a list of (name, stat array or null) entries
898 if ( !$status->isOk() ) {
899 return $files; // error
900 }
901
902 $objects = $status->value;
903 $files = $this->buildFileObjectListing( $params, $dir, $objects );
904
905 // Page on the unfiltered object listing (what is returned may be filtered)
906 if ( count( $objects ) < $limit ) {
907 $after = INF; // avoid a second RTT
908 } else {
909 $after = end( $objects ); // update last item
910 $after = is_object( $after ) ? $after->name : $after;
911 }
912
913 return $files;
914 }
915
916 /**
917 * Build a list of file objects, filtering out any directories
918 * and extracting any stat info if provided in $objects (for CF_Objects)
919 *
920 * @param array $params Parameters for getDirectoryList()
921 * @param string $dir Resolved container directory path
922 * @param array $objects List of CF_Object items or object names
923 * @return array List of (names,stat array or null) entries
924 */
925 private function buildFileObjectListing( array $params, $dir, array $objects ) {
926 $names = array();
927 foreach ( $objects as $object ) {
928 if ( is_object( $object ) ) {
929 if ( isset( $object->subdir ) || !isset( $object->name ) ) {
930 continue; // virtual directory entry; ignore
931 }
932 $stat = array(
933 // Convert various random Swift dates to TS_MW
934 'mtime' => $this->convertSwiftDate( $object->last_modified, TS_MW ),
935 'size' => (int)$object->bytes,
936 // Note: manifiest ETags are not an MD5 of the file
937 'md5' => ctype_xdigit( $object->hash ) ? $object->hash : null,
938 'latest' => false // eventually consistent
939 );
940 $names[] = array( $object->name, $stat );
941 } elseif ( substr( $object, -1 ) !== '/' ) {
942 // Omit directories, which end in '/' in listings
943 $names[] = array( $object, null );
944 }
945 }
946
947 return $names;
948 }
949
950 /**
951 * Do not call this function outside of SwiftFileBackendFileList
952 *
953 * @param string $path Storage path
954 * @param array $val Stat value
955 */
956 public function loadListingStatInternal( $path, array $val ) {
957 $this->cheapCache->set( $path, 'stat', $val );
958 }
959
960 protected function doGetFileXAttributes( array $params ) {
961 $stat = $this->getFileStat( $params );
962 if ( $stat ) {
963 if ( !isset( $stat['xattr'] ) ) {
964 // Stat entries filled by file listings don't include metadata/headers
965 $this->clearCache( array( $params['src'] ) );
966 $stat = $this->getFileStat( $params );
967 }
968
969 return $stat['xattr'];
970 } else {
971 return false;
972 }
973 }
974
975 protected function doGetFileSha1base36( array $params ) {
976 $stat = $this->getFileStat( $params );
977 if ( $stat ) {
978 if ( !isset( $stat['sha1'] ) ) {
979 // Stat entries filled by file listings don't include SHA1
980 $this->clearCache( array( $params['src'] ) );
981 $stat = $this->getFileStat( $params );
982 }
983
984 return $stat['sha1'];
985 } else {
986 return false;
987 }
988 }
989
990 protected function doStreamFile( array $params ) {
991 $status = Status::newGood();
992
993 list( $srcCont, $srcRel ) = $this->resolveStoragePathReal( $params['src'] );
994 if ( $srcRel === null ) {
995 $status->fatal( 'backend-fail-invalidpath', $params['src'] );
996 }
997
998 $auth = $this->getAuthentication();
999 if ( !$auth || !is_array( $this->getContainerStat( $srcCont ) ) ) {
1000 $status->fatal( 'backend-fail-stream', $params['src'] );
1001
1002 return $status;
1003 }
1004
1005 $handle = fopen( 'php://output', 'wb' );
1006
1007 list( $rcode, $rdesc, $rhdrs, $rbody, $rerr ) = $this->http->run( array(
1008 'method' => 'GET',
1009 'url' => $this->storageUrl( $auth, $srcCont, $srcRel ),
1010 'headers' => $this->authTokenHeaders( $auth )
1011 + $this->headersFromParams( $params ),
1012 'stream' => $handle,
1013 ) );
1014
1015 if ( $rcode >= 200 && $rcode <= 299 ) {
1016 // good
1017 } elseif ( $rcode === 404 ) {
1018 $status->fatal( 'backend-fail-stream', $params['src'] );
1019 } else {
1020 $this->onError( $status, __METHOD__, $params, $rerr, $rcode, $rdesc );
1021 }
1022
1023 return $status;
1024 }
1025
1026 protected function doGetLocalCopyMulti( array $params ) {
1027 $tmpFiles = array();
1028
1029 $auth = $this->getAuthentication();
1030
1031 $ep = array_diff_key( $params, array( 'srcs' => 1 ) ); // for error logging
1032 // Blindly create tmp files and stream to them, catching any exception if the file does
1033 // not exist. Doing a stat here is useless causes infinite loops in addMissingMetadata().
1034 $reqs = array(); // (path => op)
1035
1036 foreach ( $params['srcs'] as $path ) { // each path in this concurrent batch
1037 list( $srcCont, $srcRel ) = $this->resolveStoragePathReal( $path );
1038 if ( $srcRel === null || !$auth ) {
1039 $tmpFiles[$path] = null;
1040 continue;
1041 }
1042 // Get source file extension
1043 $ext = FileBackend::extensionFromPath( $path );
1044 // Create a new temporary file...
1045 $tmpFile = TempFSFile::factory( 'localcopy_', $ext );
1046 if ( $tmpFile ) {
1047 $handle = fopen( $tmpFile->getPath(), 'wb' );
1048 if ( $handle ) {
1049 $reqs[$path] = array(
1050 'method' => 'GET',
1051 'url' => $this->storageUrl( $auth, $srcCont, $srcRel ),
1052 'headers' => $this->authTokenHeaders( $auth )
1053 + $this->headersFromParams( $params ),
1054 'stream' => $handle,
1055 );
1056 } else {
1057 $tmpFile = null;
1058 }
1059 }
1060 $tmpFiles[$path] = $tmpFile;
1061 }
1062
1063 $opts = array( 'maxConnsPerHost' => $params['concurrency'] );
1064 $reqs = $this->http->runMulti( $reqs, $opts );
1065 foreach ( $reqs as $path => $op ) {
1066 list( $rcode, $rdesc, $rhdrs, $rbody, $rerr ) = $op['response'];
1067 fclose( $op['stream'] ); // close open handle
1068 if ( $rcode >= 200 && $rcode <= 299 ) {
1069 // Double check that the disk is not full/broken
1070 if ( $tmpFiles[$path]->getSize() != $rhdrs['content-length'] ) {
1071 $tmpFiles[$path] = null;
1072 $rerr = "Got {$tmpFiles[$path]->getSize()}/{$rhdrs['content-length']} bytes";
1073 $this->onError( null, __METHOD__,
1074 array( 'src' => $path ) + $ep, $rerr, $rcode, $rdesc );
1075 }
1076 } elseif ( $rcode === 404 ) {
1077 $tmpFiles[$path] = false;
1078 } else {
1079 $tmpFiles[$path] = null;
1080 $this->onError( null, __METHOD__,
1081 array( 'src' => $path ) + $ep, $rerr, $rcode, $rdesc );
1082 }
1083 }
1084
1085 return $tmpFiles;
1086 }
1087
1088 public function getFileHttpUrl( array $params ) {
1089 if ( $this->swiftTempUrlKey != '' ||
1090 ( $this->rgwS3AccessKey != '' && $this->rgwS3SecretKey != '' )
1091 ) {
1092 list( $srcCont, $srcRel ) = $this->resolveStoragePathReal( $params['src'] );
1093 if ( $srcRel === null ) {
1094 return null; // invalid path
1095 }
1096
1097 $auth = $this->getAuthentication();
1098 if ( !$auth ) {
1099 return null;
1100 }
1101
1102 $ttl = isset( $params['ttl'] ) ? $params['ttl'] : 86400;
1103 $expires = time() + $ttl;
1104
1105 if ( $this->swiftTempUrlKey != '' ) {
1106 $url = $this->storageUrl( $auth, $srcCont, $srcRel );
1107 // Swift wants the signature based on the unencoded object name
1108 $contPath = parse_url( $this->storageUrl( $auth, $srcCont ), PHP_URL_PATH );
1109 $signature = hash_hmac( 'sha1',
1110 "GET\n{$expires}\n{$contPath}/{$srcRel}",
1111 $this->swiftTempUrlKey
1112 );
1113
1114 return "{$url}?temp_url_sig={$signature}&temp_url_expires={$expires}";
1115 } else { // give S3 API URL for rgw
1116 // Path for signature starts with the bucket
1117 $spath = '/' . rawurlencode( $srcCont ) . '/' .
1118 str_replace( '%2F', '/', rawurlencode( $srcRel ) );
1119 // Calculate the hash
1120 $signature = base64_encode( hash_hmac(
1121 'sha1',
1122 "GET\n\n\n{$expires}\n{$spath}",
1123 $this->rgwS3SecretKey,
1124 true // raw
1125 ) );
1126 // See http://s3.amazonaws.com/doc/s3-developer-guide/RESTAuthentication.html.
1127 // Note: adding a newline for empty CanonicalizedAmzHeaders does not work.
1128 return wfAppendQuery(
1129 str_replace( '/swift/v1', '', // S3 API is the rgw default
1130 $this->storageUrl( $auth ) . $spath ),
1131 array(
1132 'Signature' => $signature,
1133 'Expires' => $expires,
1134 'AWSAccessKeyId' => $this->rgwS3AccessKey )
1135 );
1136 }
1137 }
1138
1139 return null;
1140 }
1141
1142 protected function directoriesAreVirtual() {
1143 return true;
1144 }
1145
1146 /**
1147 * Get headers to send to Swift when reading a file based
1148 * on a FileBackend params array, e.g. that of getLocalCopy().
1149 * $params is currently only checked for a 'latest' flag.
1150 *
1151 * @param array $params
1152 * @return array
1153 */
1154 protected function headersFromParams( array $params ) {
1155 $hdrs = array();
1156 if ( !empty( $params['latest'] ) ) {
1157 $hdrs['x-newest'] = 'true';
1158 }
1159
1160 return $hdrs;
1161 }
1162
1163 protected function doExecuteOpHandlesInternal( array $fileOpHandles ) {
1164 $statuses = array();
1165
1166 $auth = $this->getAuthentication();
1167 if ( !$auth ) {
1168 foreach ( $fileOpHandles as $index => $fileOpHandle ) {
1169 $statuses[$index] = Status::newFatal( 'backend-fail-connect', $this->name );
1170 }
1171
1172 return $statuses;
1173 }
1174
1175 // Split the HTTP requests into stages that can be done concurrently
1176 $httpReqsByStage = array(); // map of (stage => index => HTTP request)
1177 foreach ( $fileOpHandles as $index => $fileOpHandle ) {
1178 $reqs = $fileOpHandle->httpOp;
1179 // Convert the 'url' parameter to an actual URL using $auth
1180 foreach ( $reqs as $stage => &$req ) {
1181 list( $container, $relPath ) = $req['url'];
1182 $req['url'] = $this->storageUrl( $auth, $container, $relPath );
1183 $req['headers'] = isset( $req['headers'] ) ? $req['headers'] : array();
1184 $req['headers'] = $this->authTokenHeaders( $auth ) + $req['headers'];
1185 $httpReqsByStage[$stage][$index] = $req;
1186 }
1187 $statuses[$index] = Status::newGood();
1188 }
1189
1190 // Run all requests for the first stage, then the next, and so on
1191 $reqCount = count( $httpReqsByStage );
1192 for ( $stage = 0; $stage < $reqCount; ++$stage ) {
1193 $httpReqs = $this->http->runMulti( $httpReqsByStage[$stage] );
1194 foreach ( $httpReqs as $index => $httpReq ) {
1195 // Run the callback for each request of this operation
1196 $callback = $fileOpHandles[$index]->callback;
1197 call_user_func_array( $callback, array( $httpReq, $statuses[$index] ) );
1198 // On failure, abort all remaining requests for this operation
1199 // (e.g. abort the DELETE request if the COPY request fails for a move)
1200 if ( !$statuses[$index]->isOK() ) {
1201 $stages = count( $fileOpHandles[$index]->httpOp );
1202 for ( $s = ( $stage + 1 ); $s < $stages; ++$s ) {
1203 unset( $httpReqsByStage[$s][$index] );
1204 }
1205 }
1206 }
1207 }
1208
1209 return $statuses;
1210 }
1211
1212 /**
1213 * Set read/write permissions for a Swift container.
1214 *
1215 * @see http://swift.openstack.org/misc.html#acls
1216 *
1217 * In general, we don't allow listings to end-users. It's not useful, isn't well-defined
1218 * (lists are truncated to 10000 item with no way to page), and is just a performance risk.
1219 *
1220 * @param string $container Resolved Swift container
1221 * @param array $readGrps List of the possible criteria for a request to have
1222 * access to read a container. Each item is one of the following formats:
1223 * - account:user : Grants access if the request is by the given user
1224 * - ".r:<regex>" : Grants access if the request is from a referrer host that
1225 * matches the expression and the request is not for a listing.
1226 * Setting this to '*' effectively makes a container public.
1227 * -".rlistings:<regex>" : Grants access if the request is from a referrer host that
1228 * matches the expression and the request is for a listing.
1229 * @param array $writeGrps A list of the possible criteria for a request to have
1230 * access to write to a container. Each item is of the following format:
1231 * - account:user : Grants access if the request is by the given user
1232 * @return Status
1233 */
1234 protected function setContainerAccess( $container, array $readGrps, array $writeGrps ) {
1235 $status = Status::newGood();
1236 $auth = $this->getAuthentication();
1237
1238 if ( !$auth ) {
1239 $status->fatal( 'backend-fail-connect', $this->name );
1240
1241 return $status;
1242 }
1243
1244 list( $rcode, $rdesc, $rhdrs, $rbody, $rerr ) = $this->http->run( array(
1245 'method' => 'POST',
1246 'url' => $this->storageUrl( $auth, $container ),
1247 'headers' => $this->authTokenHeaders( $auth ) + array(
1248 'x-container-read' => implode( ',', $readGrps ),
1249 'x-container-write' => implode( ',', $writeGrps )
1250 )
1251 ) );
1252
1253 if ( $rcode != 204 && $rcode !== 202 ) {
1254 $status->fatal( 'backend-fail-internal', $this->name );
1255 }
1256
1257 return $status;
1258 }
1259
1260 /**
1261 * Get a Swift container stat array, possibly from process cache.
1262 * Use $reCache if the file count or byte count is needed.
1263 *
1264 * @param string $container Container name
1265 * @param bool $bypassCache Bypass all caches and load from Swift
1266 * @return array|bool|null False on 404, null on failure
1267 */
1268 protected function getContainerStat( $container, $bypassCache = false ) {
1269 $section = new ProfileSection( __METHOD__ . '-' . $this->name );
1270
1271 if ( $bypassCache ) { // purge cache
1272 $this->containerStatCache->clear( $container );
1273 } elseif ( !$this->containerStatCache->has( $container, 'stat' ) ) {
1274 $this->primeContainerCache( array( $container ) ); // check persistent cache
1275 }
1276 if ( !$this->containerStatCache->has( $container, 'stat' ) ) {
1277 $auth = $this->getAuthentication();
1278 if ( !$auth ) {
1279 return null;
1280 }
1281
1282 wfProfileIn( __METHOD__ . "-{$this->name}-miss" );
1283 list( $rcode, $rdesc, $rhdrs, $rbody, $rerr ) = $this->http->run( array(
1284 'method' => 'HEAD',
1285 'url' => $this->storageUrl( $auth, $container ),
1286 'headers' => $this->authTokenHeaders( $auth )
1287 ) );
1288 wfProfileOut( __METHOD__ . "-{$this->name}-miss" );
1289
1290 if ( $rcode === 204 ) {
1291 $stat = array(
1292 'count' => $rhdrs['x-container-object-count'],
1293 'bytes' => $rhdrs['x-container-bytes-used']
1294 );
1295 if ( $bypassCache ) {
1296 return $stat;
1297 } else {
1298 $this->containerStatCache->set( $container, 'stat', $stat ); // cache it
1299 $this->setContainerCache( $container, $stat ); // update persistent cache
1300 }
1301 } elseif ( $rcode === 404 ) {
1302 return false;
1303 } else {
1304 $this->onError( null, __METHOD__,
1305 array( 'cont' => $container ), $rerr, $rcode, $rdesc );
1306
1307 return null;
1308 }
1309 }
1310
1311 return $this->containerStatCache->get( $container, 'stat' );
1312 }
1313
1314 /**
1315 * Create a Swift container
1316 *
1317 * @param string $container Container name
1318 * @param array $params
1319 * @return Status
1320 */
1321 protected function createContainer( $container, array $params ) {
1322 $status = Status::newGood();
1323
1324 $auth = $this->getAuthentication();
1325 if ( !$auth ) {
1326 $status->fatal( 'backend-fail-connect', $this->name );
1327
1328 return $status;
1329 }
1330
1331 // @see SwiftFileBackend::setContainerAccess()
1332 if ( empty( $params['noAccess'] ) ) {
1333 $readGrps = array( '.r:*', $this->swiftUser ); // public
1334 } else {
1335 $readGrps = array( $this->swiftUser ); // private
1336 }
1337 $writeGrps = array( $this->swiftUser ); // sanity
1338
1339 list( $rcode, $rdesc, $rhdrs, $rbody, $rerr ) = $this->http->run( array(
1340 'method' => 'PUT',
1341 'url' => $this->storageUrl( $auth, $container ),
1342 'headers' => $this->authTokenHeaders( $auth ) + array(
1343 'x-container-read' => implode( ',', $readGrps ),
1344 'x-container-write' => implode( ',', $writeGrps )
1345 )
1346 ) );
1347
1348 if ( $rcode === 201 ) { // new
1349 // good
1350 } elseif ( $rcode === 202 ) { // already there
1351 // this shouldn't really happen, but is OK
1352 } else {
1353 $this->onError( $status, __METHOD__, $params, $rerr, $rcode, $rdesc );
1354 }
1355
1356 return $status;
1357 }
1358
1359 /**
1360 * Delete a Swift container
1361 *
1362 * @param string $container Container name
1363 * @param array $params
1364 * @return Status
1365 */
1366 protected function deleteContainer( $container, array $params ) {
1367 $status = Status::newGood();
1368
1369 $auth = $this->getAuthentication();
1370 if ( !$auth ) {
1371 $status->fatal( 'backend-fail-connect', $this->name );
1372
1373 return $status;
1374 }
1375
1376 list( $rcode, $rdesc, $rhdrs, $rbody, $rerr ) = $this->http->run( array(
1377 'method' => 'DELETE',
1378 'url' => $this->storageUrl( $auth, $container ),
1379 'headers' => $this->authTokenHeaders( $auth )
1380 ) );
1381
1382 if ( $rcode >= 200 && $rcode <= 299 ) { // deleted
1383 $this->containerStatCache->clear( $container ); // purge
1384 } elseif ( $rcode === 404 ) { // not there
1385 // this shouldn't really happen, but is OK
1386 } elseif ( $rcode === 409 ) { // not empty
1387 $this->onError( $status, __METHOD__, $params, $rerr, $rcode, $rdesc ); // race?
1388 } else {
1389 $this->onError( $status, __METHOD__, $params, $rerr, $rcode, $rdesc );
1390 }
1391
1392 return $status;
1393 }
1394
1395 /**
1396 * Get a list of objects under a container.
1397 * Either just the names or a list of stdClass objects with details can be returned.
1398 *
1399 * @param string $fullCont
1400 * @param string $type ('info' for a list of object detail maps, 'names' for names only)
1401 * @param int $limit
1402 * @param string|null $after
1403 * @param string|null $prefix
1404 * @param string|null $delim
1405 * @return Status With the list as value
1406 */
1407 private function objectListing(
1408 $fullCont, $type, $limit, $after = null, $prefix = null, $delim = null
1409 ) {
1410 $status = Status::newGood();
1411
1412 $auth = $this->getAuthentication();
1413 if ( !$auth ) {
1414 $status->fatal( 'backend-fail-connect', $this->name );
1415
1416 return $status;
1417 }
1418
1419 $query = array( 'limit' => $limit );
1420 if ( $type === 'info' ) {
1421 $query['format'] = 'json';
1422 }
1423 if ( $after !== null ) {
1424 $query['marker'] = $after;
1425 }
1426 if ( $prefix !== null ) {
1427 $query['prefix'] = $prefix;
1428 }
1429 if ( $delim !== null ) {
1430 $query['delimiter'] = $delim;
1431 }
1432
1433 list( $rcode, $rdesc, $rhdrs, $rbody, $rerr ) = $this->http->run( array(
1434 'method' => 'GET',
1435 'url' => $this->storageUrl( $auth, $fullCont ),
1436 'query' => $query,
1437 'headers' => $this->authTokenHeaders( $auth )
1438 ) );
1439
1440 $params = array( 'cont' => $fullCont, 'prefix' => $prefix, 'delim' => $delim );
1441 if ( $rcode === 200 ) { // good
1442 if ( $type === 'info' ) {
1443 $status->value = FormatJson::decode( trim( $rbody ) );
1444 } else {
1445 $status->value = explode( "\n", trim( $rbody ) );
1446 }
1447 } elseif ( $rcode === 204 ) {
1448 $status->value = array(); // empty container
1449 } elseif ( $rcode === 404 ) {
1450 $status->value = array(); // no container
1451 } else {
1452 $this->onError( $status, __METHOD__, $params, $rerr, $rcode, $rdesc );
1453 }
1454
1455 return $status;
1456 }
1457
1458 protected function doPrimeContainerCache( array $containerInfo ) {
1459 foreach ( $containerInfo as $container => $info ) {
1460 $this->containerStatCache->set( $container, 'stat', $info );
1461 }
1462 }
1463
1464 protected function doGetFileStatMulti( array $params ) {
1465 $stats = array();
1466
1467 $auth = $this->getAuthentication();
1468
1469 $reqs = array();
1470 foreach ( $params['srcs'] as $path ) {
1471 list( $srcCont, $srcRel ) = $this->resolveStoragePathReal( $path );
1472 if ( $srcRel === null ) {
1473 $stats[$path] = false;
1474 continue; // invalid storage path
1475 } elseif ( !$auth ) {
1476 $stats[$path] = null;
1477 continue;
1478 }
1479
1480 // (a) Check the container
1481 $cstat = $this->getContainerStat( $srcCont );
1482 if ( $cstat === false ) {
1483 $stats[$path] = false;
1484 continue; // ok, nothing to do
1485 } elseif ( !is_array( $cstat ) ) {
1486 $stats[$path] = null;
1487 continue;
1488 }
1489
1490 $reqs[$path] = array(
1491 'method' => 'HEAD',
1492 'url' => $this->storageUrl( $auth, $srcCont, $srcRel ),
1493 'headers' => $this->authTokenHeaders( $auth ) + $this->headersFromParams( $params )
1494 );
1495 }
1496
1497 $opts = array( 'maxConnsPerHost' => $params['concurrency'] );
1498 $reqs = $this->http->runMulti( $reqs, $opts );
1499
1500 foreach ( $params['srcs'] as $path ) {
1501 if ( array_key_exists( $path, $stats ) ) {
1502 continue; // some sort of failure above
1503 }
1504 // (b) Check the file
1505 list( $rcode, $rdesc, $rhdrs, $rbody, $rerr ) = $reqs[$path]['response'];
1506 if ( $rcode === 200 || $rcode === 204 ) {
1507 // Update the object if it is missing some headers
1508 $rhdrs = $this->addMissingMetadata( $rhdrs, $path );
1509 // Fetch all of the custom metadata headers
1510 $metadata = array();
1511 foreach ( $rhdrs as $name => $value ) {
1512 if ( strpos( $name, 'x-object-meta-' ) === 0 ) {
1513 $metadata[substr( $name, strlen( 'x-object-meta-' ) )] = $value;
1514 }
1515 }
1516 // Fetch all of the custom raw HTTP headers
1517 $headers = $this->sanitizeHdrs( array( 'headers' => $rhdrs ) );
1518 $stat = array(
1519 // Convert various random Swift dates to TS_MW
1520 'mtime' => $this->convertSwiftDate( $rhdrs['last-modified'], TS_MW ),
1521 // Empty objects actually return no content-length header in Ceph
1522 'size' => isset( $rhdrs['content-length'] ) ? (int)$rhdrs['content-length'] : 0,
1523 'sha1' => $rhdrs[ 'x-object-meta-sha1base36'],
1524 // Note: manifiest ETags are not an MD5 of the file
1525 'md5' => ctype_xdigit( $rhdrs['etag'] ) ? $rhdrs['etag'] : null,
1526 'xattr' => array( 'metadata' => $metadata, 'headers' => $headers )
1527 );
1528 if ( $this->isRGW ) {
1529 $stat['latest'] = true; // strong consistency
1530 }
1531 } elseif ( $rcode === 404 ) {
1532 $stat = false;
1533 } else {
1534 $stat = null;
1535 $this->onError( null, __METHOD__, $params, $rerr, $rcode, $rdesc );
1536 }
1537 $stats[$path] = $stat;
1538 }
1539
1540 return $stats;
1541 }
1542
1543 /**
1544 * @return array|null Credential map
1545 */
1546 protected function getAuthentication() {
1547 if ( $this->authErrorTimestamp !== null ) {
1548 if ( ( time() - $this->authErrorTimestamp ) < 60 ) {
1549 return null; // failed last attempt; don't bother
1550 } else { // actually retry this time
1551 $this->authErrorTimestamp = null;
1552 }
1553 }
1554 // Session keys expire after a while, so we renew them periodically
1555 $reAuth = ( ( time() - $this->authSessionTimestamp ) > $this->authTTL );
1556 // Authenticate with proxy and get a session key...
1557 if ( !$this->authCreds || $reAuth ) {
1558 $this->authSessionTimestamp = 0;
1559 $cacheKey = $this->getCredsCacheKey( $this->swiftUser );
1560 $creds = $this->srvCache->get( $cacheKey ); // credentials
1561 // Try to use the credential cache
1562 if ( isset( $creds['auth_token'] ) && isset( $creds['storage_url'] ) ) {
1563 $this->authCreds = $creds;
1564 // Skew the timestamp for worst case to avoid using stale credentials
1565 $this->authSessionTimestamp = time() - ceil( $this->authTTL / 2 );
1566 } else { // cache miss
1567 list( $rcode, $rdesc, $rhdrs, $rbody, $rerr ) = $this->http->run( array(
1568 'method' => 'GET',
1569 'url' => "{$this->swiftAuthUrl}/v1.0",
1570 'headers' => array(
1571 'x-auth-user' => $this->swiftUser,
1572 'x-auth-key' => $this->swiftKey
1573 )
1574 ) );
1575
1576 if ( $rcode >= 200 && $rcode <= 299 ) { // OK
1577 $this->authCreds = array(
1578 'auth_token' => $rhdrs['x-auth-token'],
1579 'storage_url' => $rhdrs['x-storage-url']
1580 );
1581 $this->srvCache->set( $cacheKey, $this->authCreds, ceil( $this->authTTL / 2 ) );
1582 $this->authSessionTimestamp = time();
1583 } elseif ( $rcode === 401 ) {
1584 $this->onError( null, __METHOD__, array(), "Authentication failed.", $rcode );
1585 $this->authErrorTimestamp = time();
1586
1587 return null;
1588 } else {
1589 $this->onError( null, __METHOD__, array(), "HTTP return code: $rcode", $rcode );
1590 $this->authErrorTimestamp = time();
1591
1592 return null;
1593 }
1594 }
1595 // Ceph RGW does not use <account> in URLs (OpenStack Swift uses "/v1/<account>")
1596 if ( substr( $this->authCreds['storage_url'], -3 ) === '/v1' ) {
1597 $this->isRGW = true; // take advantage of strong consistency
1598 }
1599 }
1600
1601 return $this->authCreds;
1602 }
1603
1604 /**
1605 * @param array $creds From getAuthentication()
1606 * @param string $container
1607 * @param string $object
1608 * @return array
1609 */
1610 protected function storageUrl( array $creds, $container = null, $object = null ) {
1611 $parts = array( $creds['storage_url'] );
1612 if ( strlen( $container ) ) {
1613 $parts[] = rawurlencode( $container );
1614 }
1615 if ( strlen( $object ) ) {
1616 $parts[] = str_replace( "%2F", "/", rawurlencode( $object ) );
1617 }
1618
1619 return implode( '/', $parts );
1620 }
1621
1622 /**
1623 * @param array $creds From getAuthentication()
1624 * @return array
1625 */
1626 protected function authTokenHeaders( array $creds ) {
1627 return array( 'x-auth-token' => $creds['auth_token'] );
1628 }
1629
1630 /**
1631 * Get the cache key for a container
1632 *
1633 * @param string $username
1634 * @return string
1635 */
1636 private function getCredsCacheKey( $username ) {
1637 return 'swiftcredentials:' . md5( $username . ':' . $this->swiftAuthUrl );
1638 }
1639
1640 /**
1641 * Log an unexpected exception for this backend.
1642 * This also sets the Status object to have a fatal error.
1643 *
1644 * @param Status|null $status
1645 * @param string $func
1646 * @param array $params
1647 * @param string $err Error string
1648 * @param int $code HTTP status
1649 * @param string $desc HTTP status description
1650 */
1651 public function onError( $status, $func, array $params, $err = '', $code = 0, $desc = '' ) {
1652 if ( $status instanceof Status ) {
1653 $status->fatal( 'backend-fail-internal', $this->name );
1654 }
1655 if ( $code == 401 ) { // possibly a stale token
1656 $this->srvCache->delete( $this->getCredsCacheKey( $this->swiftUser ) );
1657 }
1658 wfDebugLog( 'SwiftBackend',
1659 "HTTP $code ($desc) in '{$func}' (given '" . FormatJson::encode( $params ) . "')" .
1660 ( $err ? ": $err" : "" )
1661 );
1662 }
1663 }
1664
1665 /**
1666 * @see FileBackendStoreOpHandle
1667 */
1668 class SwiftFileOpHandle extends FileBackendStoreOpHandle {
1669 /** @var array List of Requests for MultiHttpClient */
1670 public $httpOp;
1671 /** @var Closure */
1672 public $callback;
1673
1674 /**
1675 * @param SwiftFileBackend $backend
1676 * @param Closure $callback Function that takes (HTTP request array, status)
1677 * @param array $httpOp MultiHttpClient op
1678 */
1679 public function __construct( SwiftFileBackend $backend, Closure $callback, array $httpOp ) {
1680 $this->backend = $backend;
1681 $this->callback = $callback;
1682 $this->httpOp = $httpOp;
1683 }
1684 }
1685
1686 /**
1687 * SwiftFileBackend helper class to page through listings.
1688 * Swift also has a listing limit of 10,000 objects for sanity.
1689 * Do not use this class from places outside SwiftFileBackend.
1690 *
1691 * @ingroup FileBackend
1692 */
1693 abstract class SwiftFileBackendList implements Iterator {
1694 /** @var array List of path or (path,stat array) entries */
1695 protected $bufferIter = array();
1696
1697 /** @var string List items *after* this path */
1698 protected $bufferAfter = null;
1699
1700 /** @var int */
1701 protected $pos = 0;
1702
1703 /** @var array */
1704 protected $params = array();
1705
1706 /** @var SwiftFileBackend */
1707 protected $backend;
1708
1709 /** @var string Container name */
1710 protected $container;
1711
1712 /** @var string Storage directory */
1713 protected $dir;
1714
1715 /** @var int */
1716 protected $suffixStart;
1717
1718 const PAGE_SIZE = 9000; // file listing buffer size
1719
1720 /**
1721 * @param SwiftFileBackend $backend
1722 * @param string $fullCont Resolved container name
1723 * @param string $dir Resolved directory relative to container
1724 * @param array $params
1725 */
1726 public function __construct( SwiftFileBackend $backend, $fullCont, $dir, array $params ) {
1727 $this->backend = $backend;
1728 $this->container = $fullCont;
1729 $this->dir = $dir;
1730 if ( substr( $this->dir, -1 ) === '/' ) {
1731 $this->dir = substr( $this->dir, 0, -1 ); // remove trailing slash
1732 }
1733 if ( $this->dir == '' ) { // whole container
1734 $this->suffixStart = 0;
1735 } else { // dir within container
1736 $this->suffixStart = strlen( $this->dir ) + 1; // size of "path/to/dir/"
1737 }
1738 $this->params = $params;
1739 }
1740
1741 /**
1742 * @see Iterator::key()
1743 * @return int
1744 */
1745 public function key() {
1746 return $this->pos;
1747 }
1748
1749 /**
1750 * @see Iterator::next()
1751 */
1752 public function next() {
1753 // Advance to the next file in the page
1754 next( $this->bufferIter );
1755 ++$this->pos;
1756 // Check if there are no files left in this page and
1757 // advance to the next page if this page was not empty.
1758 if ( !$this->valid() && count( $this->bufferIter ) ) {
1759 $this->bufferIter = $this->pageFromList(
1760 $this->container, $this->dir, $this->bufferAfter, self::PAGE_SIZE, $this->params
1761 ); // updates $this->bufferAfter
1762 }
1763 }
1764
1765 /**
1766 * @see Iterator::rewind()
1767 */
1768 public function rewind() {
1769 $this->pos = 0;
1770 $this->bufferAfter = null;
1771 $this->bufferIter = $this->pageFromList(
1772 $this->container, $this->dir, $this->bufferAfter, self::PAGE_SIZE, $this->params
1773 ); // updates $this->bufferAfter
1774 }
1775
1776 /**
1777 * @see Iterator::valid()
1778 * @return bool
1779 */
1780 public function valid() {
1781 if ( $this->bufferIter === null ) {
1782 return false; // some failure?
1783 } else {
1784 return ( current( $this->bufferIter ) !== false ); // no paths can have this value
1785 }
1786 }
1787
1788 /**
1789 * Get the given list portion (page)
1790 *
1791 * @param string $container Resolved container name
1792 * @param string $dir Resolved path relative to container
1793 * @param string $after null
1794 * @param int $limit
1795 * @param array $params
1796 * @return Traversable|array
1797 */
1798 abstract protected function pageFromList( $container, $dir, &$after, $limit, array $params );
1799 }
1800
1801 /**
1802 * Iterator for listing directories
1803 */
1804 class SwiftFileBackendDirList extends SwiftFileBackendList {
1805 /**
1806 * @see Iterator::current()
1807 * @return string|bool String (relative path) or false
1808 */
1809 public function current() {
1810 return substr( current( $this->bufferIter ), $this->suffixStart, -1 );
1811 }
1812
1813 protected function pageFromList( $container, $dir, &$after, $limit, array $params ) {
1814 return $this->backend->getDirListPageInternal( $container, $dir, $after, $limit, $params );
1815 }
1816 }
1817
1818 /**
1819 * Iterator for listing regular files
1820 */
1821 class SwiftFileBackendFileList extends SwiftFileBackendList {
1822 /**
1823 * @see Iterator::current()
1824 * @return string|bool String (relative path) or false
1825 */
1826 public function current() {
1827 list( $path, $stat ) = current( $this->bufferIter );
1828 $relPath = substr( $path, $this->suffixStart );
1829 if ( is_array( $stat ) ) {
1830 $storageDir = rtrim( $this->params['dir'], '/' );
1831 $this->backend->loadListingStatInternal( "$storageDir/$relPath", $stat );
1832 }
1833
1834 return $relPath;
1835 }
1836
1837 protected function pageFromList( $container, $dir, &$after, $limit, array $params ) {
1838 return $this->backend->getFileListPageInternal( $container, $dir, $after, $limit, $params );
1839 }
1840 }