Don't treat edit blocks as read blocks here
[lhc/web/wiklou.git] / includes / api / ApiMain.php
1 <?php
2
3 /*
4 * Created on Sep 4, 2006
5 *
6 * API for MediaWiki 1.8+
7 *
8 * Copyright (C) 2006 Yuri Astrakhan <Firstname><Lastname>@gmail.com
9 *
10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
13 * (at your option) any later version.
14 *
15 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
18 * GNU General Public License for more details.
19 *
20 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
21 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
22 * 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
23 * http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
24 */
25
26 if (!defined('MEDIAWIKI')) {
27 // Eclipse helper - will be ignored in production
28 require_once ('ApiBase.php');
29 }
30
31 /**
32 * @defgroup API API
33 */
34
35 /**
36 * This is the main API class, used for both external and internal processing.
37 * When executed, it will create the requested formatter object,
38 * instantiate and execute an object associated with the needed action,
39 * and use formatter to print results.
40 * In case of an exception, an error message will be printed using the same formatter.
41 *
42 * To use API from another application, run it using FauxRequest object, in which
43 * case any internal exceptions will not be handled but passed up to the caller.
44 * After successful execution, use getResult() for the resulting data.
45 *
46 * @ingroup API
47 */
48 class ApiMain extends ApiBase {
49
50 /**
51 * When no format parameter is given, this format will be used
52 */
53 const API_DEFAULT_FORMAT = 'xmlfm';
54
55 /**
56 * List of available modules: action name => module class
57 */
58 private static $Modules = array (
59 'login' => 'ApiLogin',
60 'logout' => 'ApiLogout',
61 'query' => 'ApiQuery',
62 'expandtemplates' => 'ApiExpandTemplates',
63 'parse' => 'ApiParse',
64 'opensearch' => 'ApiOpenSearch',
65 'feedwatchlist' => 'ApiFeedWatchlist',
66 'help' => 'ApiHelp',
67 'paraminfo' => 'ApiParamInfo',
68 'purge' => 'ApiPurge',
69 );
70
71 private static $WriteModules = array (
72 'rollback' => 'ApiRollback',
73 'delete' => 'ApiDelete',
74 'undelete' => 'ApiUndelete',
75 'protect' => 'ApiProtect',
76 'block' => 'ApiBlock',
77 'unblock' => 'ApiUnblock',
78 'move' => 'ApiMove',
79 'edit' => 'ApiEditPage',
80 'emailuser' => 'ApiEmailUser',
81 'watch' => 'ApiWatch',
82 'patrol' => 'ApiPatrol',
83 );
84
85 /**
86 * List of available formats: format name => format class
87 */
88 private static $Formats = array (
89 'json' => 'ApiFormatJson',
90 'jsonfm' => 'ApiFormatJson',
91 'php' => 'ApiFormatPhp',
92 'phpfm' => 'ApiFormatPhp',
93 'wddx' => 'ApiFormatWddx',
94 'wddxfm' => 'ApiFormatWddx',
95 'xml' => 'ApiFormatXml',
96 'xmlfm' => 'ApiFormatXml',
97 'yaml' => 'ApiFormatYaml',
98 'yamlfm' => 'ApiFormatYaml',
99 'rawfm' => 'ApiFormatJson',
100 'txt' => 'ApiFormatTxt',
101 'txtfm' => 'ApiFormatTxt',
102 'dbg' => 'ApiFormatDbg',
103 'dbgfm' => 'ApiFormatDbg'
104 );
105
106 /**
107 * List of user roles that are specifically relevant to the API.
108 * array( 'right' => array ( 'msg' => 'Some message with a $1',
109 * 'params' => array ( $someVarToSubst ) ),
110 * );
111 */
112 private static $mRights = array('writeapi' => array(
113 'msg' => 'Use of the write API',
114 'params' => array()
115 ),
116 'apihighlimits' => array(
117 'msg' => 'Use higher limits in API queries (Slow queries: $1 results; Fast queries: $2 results). The limits for slow queries also apply to multivalue parameters.',
118 'params' => array (ApiMain::LIMIT_SML2, ApiMain::LIMIT_BIG2)
119 )
120 );
121
122
123 private $mPrinter, $mModules, $mModuleNames, $mFormats, $mFormatNames;
124 private $mResult, $mAction, $mShowVersions, $mEnableWrite, $mRequest, $mInternalMode, $mSquidMaxage;
125
126 /**
127 * Constructs an instance of ApiMain that utilizes the module and format specified by $request.
128 *
129 * @param $request object - if this is an instance of FauxRequest, errors are thrown and no printing occurs
130 * @param $enableWrite bool should be set to true if the api may modify data
131 */
132 public function __construct($request, $enableWrite = false) {
133
134 $this->mInternalMode = ($request instanceof FauxRequest);
135
136 // Special handling for the main module: $parent === $this
137 parent :: __construct($this, $this->mInternalMode ? 'main_int' : 'main');
138
139 if (!$this->mInternalMode) {
140
141 // Impose module restrictions.
142 // If the current user cannot read,
143 // Remove all modules other than login
144 global $wgUser;
145
146 if( $request->getVal( 'callback' ) !== null ) {
147 // JSON callback allows cross-site reads.
148 // For safety, strip user credentials.
149 wfDebug( "API: stripping user credentials for JSON callback\n" );
150 $wgUser = new User();
151 }
152
153 if (!$wgUser->isAllowed('read')) {
154 self::$Modules = array(
155 'login' => self::$Modules['login'],
156 'logout' => self::$Modules['logout'],
157 'help' => self::$Modules['help'],
158 );
159 }
160 }
161
162 global $wgAPIModules, $wgEnableWriteAPI; // extension modules
163 $this->mModules = $wgAPIModules + self :: $Modules;
164 if($wgEnableWriteAPI)
165 $this->mModules += self::$WriteModules;
166
167 $this->mModuleNames = array_keys($this->mModules);
168 $this->mFormats = self :: $Formats;
169 $this->mFormatNames = array_keys($this->mFormats);
170
171 $this->mResult = new ApiResult($this);
172 $this->mShowVersions = false;
173 $this->mEnableWrite = $enableWrite;
174
175 $this->mRequest = & $request;
176
177 $this->mSquidMaxage = -1; // flag for executeActionWithErrorHandling()
178 $this->mCommit = false;
179 }
180
181 /**
182 * Return true if the API was started by other PHP code using FauxRequest
183 */
184 public function isInternalMode() {
185 return $this->mInternalMode;
186 }
187
188 /**
189 * Return the request object that contains client's request
190 */
191 public function getRequest() {
192 return $this->mRequest;
193 }
194
195 /**
196 * Get the ApiResult object asscosiated with current request
197 */
198 public function getResult() {
199 return $this->mResult;
200 }
201
202 /**
203 * This method will simply cause an error if the write mode was disabled
204 * or if the current user doesn't have the right to use it
205 */
206 public function requestWriteMode() {
207 global $wgUser;
208 if (!$this->mEnableWrite)
209 $this->dieUsage('Editing of this wiki through the API' .
210 ' is disabled. Make sure the $wgEnableWriteAPI=true; ' .
211 'statement is included in the wiki\'s ' .
212 'LocalSettings.php file', 'noapiwrite');
213 if (!$wgUser->isAllowed('writeapi'))
214 $this->dieUsage('You\'re not allowed to edit this ' .
215 'wiki through the API', 'writeapidenied');
216 if (wfReadOnly())
217 $this->dieUsageMsg(array('readonlytext'));
218 }
219
220 /**
221 * Set how long the response should be cached.
222 */
223 public function setCacheMaxAge($maxage) {
224 $this->mSquidMaxage = $maxage;
225 }
226
227 /**
228 * Create an instance of an output formatter by its name
229 */
230 public function createPrinterByName($format) {
231 return new $this->mFormats[$format] ($this, $format);
232 }
233
234 /**
235 * Execute api request. Any errors will be handled if the API was called by the remote client.
236 */
237 public function execute() {
238 $this->profileIn();
239 if ($this->mInternalMode)
240 $this->executeAction();
241 else
242 $this->executeActionWithErrorHandling();
243
244 $this->profileOut();
245 }
246
247 /**
248 * Execute an action, and in case of an error, erase whatever partial results
249 * have been accumulated, and replace it with an error message and a help screen.
250 */
251 protected function executeActionWithErrorHandling() {
252
253 // In case an error occurs during data output,
254 // clear the output buffer and print just the error information
255 ob_start();
256
257 try {
258 $this->executeAction();
259 } catch (Exception $e) {
260 // Log it
261 if ( $e instanceof MWException ) {
262 wfDebugLog( 'exception', $e->getLogMessage() );
263 }
264
265 //
266 // Handle any kind of exception by outputing properly formatted error message.
267 // If this fails, an unhandled exception should be thrown so that global error
268 // handler will process and log it.
269 //
270
271 $errCode = $this->substituteResultWithError($e);
272
273 // Error results should not be cached
274 $this->setCacheMaxAge(0);
275
276 $headerStr = 'MediaWiki-API-Error: ' . $errCode;
277 if ($e->getCode() === 0)
278 header($headerStr);
279 else
280 header($headerStr, true, $e->getCode());
281
282 // Reset and print just the error message
283 ob_clean();
284
285 // If the error occured during printing, do a printer->profileOut()
286 $this->mPrinter->safeProfileOut();
287 $this->printResult(true);
288 }
289
290 if($this->mSquidMaxage == -1)
291 {
292 # Nobody called setCacheMaxAge(), use the (s)maxage parameters
293 $smaxage = $this->mRequest->getVal('smaxage', 0);
294 $maxage = $this->mRequest->getVal('maxage', 0);
295 }
296 else
297 $smaxage = $maxage = $this->mSquidMaxage;
298
299 // Set the cache expiration at the last moment, as any errors may change the expiration.
300 // if $this->mSquidMaxage == 0, the expiry time is set to the first second of unix epoch
301 $exp = min($smaxage, $maxage);
302 $expires = ($exp == 0 ? 1 : time() + $exp);
303 header('Expires: ' . wfTimestamp(TS_RFC2822, $expires));
304 header('Cache-Control: s-maxage=' . $smaxage . ', must-revalidate, max-age=' . $maxage);
305
306 if($this->mPrinter->getIsHtml())
307 echo wfReportTime();
308
309 ob_end_flush();
310 }
311
312 /**
313 * Replace the result data with the information about an exception.
314 * Returns the error code
315 */
316 protected function substituteResultWithError($e) {
317
318 // Printer may not be initialized if the extractRequestParams() fails for the main module
319 if (!isset ($this->mPrinter)) {
320 // The printer has not been created yet. Try to manually get formatter value.
321 $value = $this->getRequest()->getVal('format', self::API_DEFAULT_FORMAT);
322 if (!in_array($value, $this->mFormatNames))
323 $value = self::API_DEFAULT_FORMAT;
324
325 $this->mPrinter = $this->createPrinterByName($value);
326 if ($this->mPrinter->getNeedsRawData())
327 $this->getResult()->setRawMode();
328 }
329
330 if ($e instanceof UsageException) {
331 //
332 // User entered incorrect parameters - print usage screen
333 //
334 $errMessage = array (
335 'code' => $e->getCodeString(),
336 'info' => $e->getMessage());
337
338 // Only print the help message when this is for the developer, not runtime
339 if ($this->mPrinter->getIsHtml() || $this->mAction == 'help')
340 ApiResult :: setContent($errMessage, $this->makeHelpMsg());
341
342 } else {
343 global $wgShowSQLErrors, $wgShowExceptionDetails;
344 //
345 // Something is seriously wrong
346 //
347 if ( ( $e instanceof DBQueryError ) && !$wgShowSQLErrors ) {
348 $info = "Database query error";
349 } else {
350 $info = "Exception Caught: {$e->getMessage()}";
351 }
352
353 $errMessage = array (
354 'code' => 'internal_api_error_'. get_class($e),
355 'info' => $info,
356 );
357 ApiResult :: setContent($errMessage, $wgShowExceptionDetails ? "\n\n{$e->getTraceAsString()}\n\n" : "" );
358 }
359
360 $this->getResult()->reset();
361 // Re-add the id
362 if($this->mRequest->getCheck('requestid'))
363 $this->getResult()->addValue(null, 'requestid', $this->mRequest->getVal('requestid'));
364 $this->getResult()->addValue(null, 'error', $errMessage);
365
366 return $errMessage['code'];
367 }
368
369 /**
370 * Execute the actual module, without any error handling
371 */
372 protected function executeAction() {
373 // First add the id to the top element
374 if($this->mRequest->getCheck('requestid'))
375 $this->getResult()->addValue(null, 'requestid', $this->mRequest->getVal('requestid'));
376
377 $params = $this->extractRequestParams();
378
379 $this->mShowVersions = $params['version'];
380 $this->mAction = $params['action'];
381
382 if( !is_string( $this->mAction ) ) {
383 $this->dieUsage( "The API requires a valid action parameter", 'unknown_action' );
384 }
385
386 // Instantiate the module requested by the user
387 $module = new $this->mModules[$this->mAction] ($this, $this->mAction);
388
389 if( $module->shouldCheckMaxlag() && isset( $params['maxlag'] ) ) {
390 // Check for maxlag
391 global $wgShowHostnames;
392 $maxLag = $params['maxlag'];
393 list( $host, $lag ) = wfGetLB()->getMaxLag();
394 if ( $lag > $maxLag ) {
395 if( $wgShowHostnames ) {
396 ApiBase :: dieUsage( "Waiting for $host: $lag seconds lagged", 'maxlag' );
397 } else {
398 ApiBase :: dieUsage( "Waiting for a database server: $lag seconds lagged", 'maxlag' );
399 }
400 return;
401 }
402 }
403
404 if (!$this->mInternalMode) {
405 // Ignore mustBePosted() for internal calls
406 if($module->mustBePosted() && !$this->mRequest->wasPosted())
407 $this->dieUsage("The {$this->mAction} module requires a POST request", 'mustbeposted');
408
409 // See if custom printer is used
410 $this->mPrinter = $module->getCustomPrinter();
411 if (is_null($this->mPrinter)) {
412 // Create an appropriate printer
413 $this->mPrinter = $this->createPrinterByName($params['format']);
414 }
415
416 if ($this->mPrinter->getNeedsRawData())
417 $this->getResult()->setRawMode();
418 }
419
420 // Execute
421 $module->profileIn();
422 $module->execute();
423 wfRunHooks('APIAfterExecute', array(&$module));
424 $module->profileOut();
425
426 if (!$this->mInternalMode) {
427 // Print result data
428 $this->printResult(false);
429 }
430 }
431
432 /**
433 * Print results using the current printer
434 */
435 protected function printResult($isError) {
436 $printer = $this->mPrinter;
437 $printer->profileIn();
438
439 /* If the help message is requested in the default (xmlfm) format,
440 * tell the printer not to escape ampersands so that our links do
441 * not break. */
442 $printer->setUnescapeAmps ( ( $this->mAction == 'help' || $isError )
443 && $this->getParameter('format') == ApiMain::API_DEFAULT_FORMAT );
444
445 $printer->initPrinter($isError);
446
447 $printer->execute();
448 $printer->closePrinter();
449 $printer->profileOut();
450 }
451
452 /**
453 * See ApiBase for description.
454 */
455 public function getAllowedParams() {
456 return array (
457 'format' => array (
458 ApiBase :: PARAM_DFLT => ApiMain :: API_DEFAULT_FORMAT,
459 ApiBase :: PARAM_TYPE => $this->mFormatNames
460 ),
461 'action' => array (
462 ApiBase :: PARAM_DFLT => 'help',
463 ApiBase :: PARAM_TYPE => $this->mModuleNames
464 ),
465 'version' => false,
466 'maxlag' => array (
467 ApiBase :: PARAM_TYPE => 'integer'
468 ),
469 'smaxage' => array (
470 ApiBase :: PARAM_TYPE => 'integer',
471 ApiBase :: PARAM_DFLT => 0
472 ),
473 'maxage' => array (
474 ApiBase :: PARAM_TYPE => 'integer',
475 ApiBase :: PARAM_DFLT => 0
476 ),
477 'requestid' => null,
478 );
479 }
480
481 /**
482 * See ApiBase for description.
483 */
484 public function getParamDescription() {
485 return array (
486 'format' => 'The format of the output',
487 'action' => 'What action you would like to perform',
488 'version' => 'When showing help, include version for each module',
489 'maxlag' => 'Maximum lag',
490 'smaxage' => 'Set the s-maxage header to this many seconds. Errors are never cached',
491 'maxage' => 'Set the max-age header to this many seconds. Errors are never cached',
492 'requestid' => 'Request ID to distinguish requests. This will just be output back to you',
493 );
494 }
495
496 /**
497 * See ApiBase for description.
498 */
499 public function getDescription() {
500 return array (
501 '',
502 '',
503 '******************************************************************',
504 '** **',
505 '** This is an auto-generated MediaWiki API documentation page **',
506 '** **',
507 '** Documentation and Examples: **',
508 '** http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/API **',
509 '** **',
510 '******************************************************************',
511 '',
512 'Status: All features shown on this page should be working, but the API',
513 ' is still in active development, and may change at any time.',
514 ' Make sure to monitor our mailing list for any updates.',
515 '',
516 'Documentation: http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/API',
517 'Mailing list: http://lists.wikimedia.org/mailman/listinfo/mediawiki-api',
518 'Bugs & Requests: http://bugzilla.wikimedia.org/buglist.cgi?component=API&bug_status=NEW&bug_status=ASSIGNED&bug_status=REOPENED&order=bugs.delta_ts',
519 '',
520 '',
521 '',
522 '',
523 '',
524 );
525 }
526
527 /**
528 * Returns an array of strings with credits for the API
529 */
530 protected function getCredits() {
531 return array(
532 'API developers:',
533 ' Roan Kattouw <Firstname>.<Lastname>@home.nl (lead developer Sep 2007-present)',
534 ' Victor Vasiliev - vasilvv at gee mail dot com',
535 ' Bryan Tong Minh - bryan . tongminh @ gmail . com',
536 ' Yuri Astrakhan <Firstname><Lastname>@gmail.com (creator, lead developer Sep 2006-Sep 2007)',
537 '',
538 'Please send your comments, suggestions and questions to mediawiki-api@lists.wikimedia.org',
539 'or file a bug report at http://bugzilla.wikimedia.org/'
540 );
541 }
542
543 /**
544 * Override the parent to generate help messages for all available modules.
545 */
546 public function makeHelpMsg() {
547
548 $this->mPrinter->setHelp();
549
550 // Use parent to make default message for the main module
551 $msg = parent :: makeHelpMsg();
552
553 $astriks = str_repeat('*** ', 10);
554 $msg .= "\n\n$astriks Modules $astriks\n\n";
555 foreach( $this->mModules as $moduleName => $unused ) {
556 $module = new $this->mModules[$moduleName] ($this, $moduleName);
557 $msg .= self::makeHelpMsgHeader($module, 'action');
558 $msg2 = $module->makeHelpMsg();
559 if ($msg2 !== false)
560 $msg .= $msg2;
561 $msg .= "\n";
562 }
563
564 $msg .= "\n$astriks Permissions $astriks\n\n";
565 foreach ( self :: $mRights as $right => $rightMsg ) {
566 $groups = User::getGroupsWithPermission( $right );
567 $msg .= "* " . $right . " *\n " . wfMsgReplaceArgs( $rightMsg[ 'msg' ], $rightMsg[ 'params' ] ) .
568 "\nGranted to:\n " . str_replace( "*", "all", implode( ", ", $groups ) ) . "\n";
569
570 }
571
572 $msg .= "\n$astriks Formats $astriks\n\n";
573 foreach( $this->mFormats as $formatName => $unused ) {
574 $module = $this->createPrinterByName($formatName);
575 $msg .= self::makeHelpMsgHeader($module, 'format');
576 $msg2 = $module->makeHelpMsg();
577 if ($msg2 !== false)
578 $msg .= $msg2;
579 $msg .= "\n";
580 }
581
582 $msg .= "\n*** Credits: ***\n " . implode("\n ", $this->getCredits()) . "\n";
583
584
585 return $msg;
586 }
587
588 public static function makeHelpMsgHeader($module, $paramName) {
589 $modulePrefix = $module->getModulePrefix();
590 if (!empty($modulePrefix))
591 $modulePrefix = "($modulePrefix) ";
592
593 return "* $paramName={$module->getModuleName()} $modulePrefix*";
594 }
595
596 private $mIsBot = null;
597 private $mIsSysop = null;
598 private $mCanApiHighLimits = null;
599
600 /**
601 * Returns true if the currently logged in user is a bot, false otherwise
602 * OBSOLETE, use canApiHighLimits() instead
603 */
604 public function isBot() {
605 if (!isset ($this->mIsBot)) {
606 global $wgUser;
607 $this->mIsBot = $wgUser->isAllowed('bot');
608 }
609 return $this->mIsBot;
610 }
611
612 /**
613 * Similar to isBot(), this method returns true if the logged in user is
614 * a sysop, and false if not.
615 * OBSOLETE, use canApiHighLimits() instead
616 */
617 public function isSysop() {
618 if (!isset ($this->mIsSysop)) {
619 global $wgUser;
620 $this->mIsSysop = in_array( 'sysop', $wgUser->getGroups());
621 }
622
623 return $this->mIsSysop;
624 }
625
626 /**
627 * Check whether the current user is allowed to use high limits
628 * @return bool
629 */
630 public function canApiHighLimits() {
631 if (!isset($this->mCanApiHighLimits)) {
632 global $wgUser;
633 $this->mCanApiHighLimits = $wgUser->isAllowed('apihighlimits');
634 }
635
636 return $this->mCanApiHighLimits;
637 }
638
639 /**
640 * Check whether the user wants us to show version information in the API help
641 * @return bool
642 */
643 public function getShowVersions() {
644 return $this->mShowVersions;
645 }
646
647 /**
648 * Returns the version information of this file, plus it includes
649 * the versions for all files that are not callable proper API modules
650 */
651 public function getVersion() {
652 $vers = array ();
653 $vers[] = 'MediaWiki: ' . SpecialVersion::getVersion() . "\n http://svn.wikimedia.org/viewvc/mediawiki/trunk/phase3/";
654 $vers[] = __CLASS__ . ': $Id$';
655 $vers[] = ApiBase :: getBaseVersion();
656 $vers[] = ApiFormatBase :: getBaseVersion();
657 $vers[] = ApiQueryBase :: getBaseVersion();
658 $vers[] = ApiFormatFeedWrapper :: getVersion(); // not accessible with format=xxx
659 return $vers;
660 }
661
662 /**
663 * Add or overwrite a module in this ApiMain instance. Intended for use by extending
664 * classes who wish to add their own modules to their lexicon or override the
665 * behavior of inherent ones.
666 *
667 * @access protected
668 * @param $mdlName String The identifier for this module.
669 * @param $mdlClass String The class where this module is implemented.
670 */
671 protected function addModule( $mdlName, $mdlClass ) {
672 $this->mModules[$mdlName] = $mdlClass;
673 }
674
675 /**
676 * Add or overwrite an output format for this ApiMain. Intended for use by extending
677 * classes who wish to add to or modify current formatters.
678 *
679 * @access protected
680 * @param $fmtName The identifier for this format.
681 * @param $fmtClass The class implementing this format.
682 */
683 protected function addFormat( $fmtName, $fmtClass ) {
684 $this->mFormats[$fmtName] = $fmtClass;
685 }
686
687 /**
688 * Get the array mapping module names to class names
689 */
690 function getModules() {
691 return $this->mModules;
692 }
693 }
694
695 /**
696 * This exception will be thrown when dieUsage is called to stop module execution.
697 * The exception handling code will print a help screen explaining how this API may be used.
698 *
699 * @ingroup API
700 */
701 class UsageException extends Exception {
702
703 private $mCodestr;
704
705 public function __construct($message, $codestr, $code = 0) {
706 parent :: __construct($message, $code);
707 $this->mCodestr = $codestr;
708 }
709 public function getCodeString() {
710 return $this->mCodestr;
711 }
712 public function __toString() {
713 return "{$this->getCodeString()}: {$this->getMessage()}";
714 }
715 }