includes/api/ApiFormatBase.php

   1 <?php
   2 /**
   3  *
   4  *
   5  * Created on Sep 19, 2006
   6  *
   7  * Copyright © 2006 Yuri Astrakhan "<Firstname><Lastname>@gmail.com"
   8  *
   9  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  10  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  11  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  12  * (at your option) any later version.
  13  *
  14  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  15  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  16  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
  17  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  18  *
  19  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
  20  * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
  21  * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
  22  * http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
  23  *
  24  * @file
  25  */
  26
  27 /**
  28  * This is the abstract base class for API formatters.
  29  *
  30  * @ingroup API
  31  */
  32 abstract class ApiFormatBase extends ApiBase {
  33         private $mIsHtml, $mFormat, $mUnescapeAmps, $mHelp, $mCleared;
  34         private $mBufferResult = false, $mBuffer, $mDisabled = false;
  35
  36         /**
  37          * Constructor
  38          * If $format ends with 'fm', pretty-print the output in HTML.
  39          * @param $main ApiMain
  40          * @param string $format Format name
  41          */
  42         public function __construct( $main, $format ) {
  43                 parent::__construct( $main, $format );
  44
  45                 $this->mIsHtml = ( substr( $format, -2, 2 ) === 'fm' ); // ends with 'fm'
  46                 if ( $this->mIsHtml ) {
  47                         $this->mFormat = substr( $format, 0, -2 ); // remove ending 'fm'
  48                 } else {
  49                         $this->mFormat = $format;
  50                 }
  51                 $this->mFormat = strtoupper( $this->mFormat );
  52                 $this->mCleared = false;
  53         }
  54
  55         /**
  56          * Overriding class returns the mime type that should be sent to the client.
  57          * This method is not called if getIsHtml() returns true.
  58          * @return string
  59          */
  60         abstract public function getMimeType();
  61
  62         /**
  63          * Whether this formatter needs raw data such as _element tags
  64          * @return bool
  65          */
  66         public function getNeedsRawData() {
  67                 return false;
  68         }
  69
  70         /**
  71          * Get the internal format name
  72          * @return string
  73          */
  74         public function getFormat() {
  75                 return $this->mFormat;
  76         }
  77
  78         /**
  79          * Specify whether or not sequences like &amp;quot; should be unescaped
  80          * to &quot; . This should only be set to true for the help message
  81          * when rendered in the default (xmlfm) format. This is a temporary
  82          * special-case fix that should be removed once the help has been
  83          * reworked to use a fully HTML interface.
  84          *
  85          * @param bool $b Whether or not ampersands should be escaped.
  86          */
  87         public function setUnescapeAmps( $b ) {
  88                 $this->mUnescapeAmps = $b;
  89         }
  90
  91         /**
  92          * Returns true when the HTML pretty-printer should be used.
  93          * The default implementation assumes that formats ending with 'fm'
  94          * should be formatted in HTML.
  95          * @return bool
  96          */
  97         public function getIsHtml() {
  98                 return $this->mIsHtml;
  99         }
 100
 101         /**
 102          * Whether this formatter can format the help message in a nice way.
 103          * By default, this returns the same as getIsHtml().
 104          * When action=help is set explicitly, the help will always be shown
 105          * @return bool
 106          */
 107         public function getWantsHelp() {
 108                 return $this->getIsHtml();
 109         }
 110
 111         /**
 112          * Disable the formatter completely. This causes calls to initPrinter(),
 113          * printText() and closePrinter() to be ignored.
 114          */
 115         public function disable() {
 116                 $this->mDisabled = true;
 117         }
 118
 119         public function isDisabled() {
 120                 return $this->mDisabled;
 121         }
 122
 123         /**
 124          * Whether this formatter can handle printing API errors. If this returns
 125          * false, then on API errors the default printer will be instantiated.
 126          * @since 1.23
 127          * @return bool
 128          */
 129         public function canPrintErrors() {
 130                 return true;
 131         }
 132
 133         /**
 134          * Initialize the printer function and prepare the output headers, etc.
 135          * This method must be the first outputting method during execution.
 136          * A human-targeted notice about available formats is printed for the HTML-based output,
 137          * except for help screens (caused by either an error in the API parameters,
 138          * the calling of action=help, or requesting the root script api.php).
 139          * @param bool $isHelpScreen Whether a help screen is going to be shown
 140          */
 141         function initPrinter( $isHelpScreen ) {
 142                 if ( $this->mDisabled ) {
 143                         return;
 144                 }
 145                 $isHtml = $this->getIsHtml();
 146                 $mime = $isHtml ? 'text/html' : $this->getMimeType();
 147                 $script = wfScript( 'api' );
 148
 149                 // Some printers (ex. Feed) do their own header settings,
 150                 // in which case $mime will be set to null
 151                 if ( is_null( $mime ) ) {
 152                         return; // skip any initialization
 153                 }
 154
 155                 $this->getMain()->getRequest()->response()->header( "Content-Type: $mime; charset=utf-8" );
 156
 157                 //Set X-Frame-Options API results (bug 39180)
 158                 global $wgApiFrameOptions;
 159                 if ( $wgApiFrameOptions ) {
 160                         $this->getMain()->getRequest()->response()->header( "X-Frame-Options: $wgApiFrameOptions" );
 161                 }
 162
 163                 if ( $isHtml ) {
 164 ?>
 165 <!DOCTYPE HTML>
 166 <html>
 167 <head>
 168 <?php
 169                         if ( $this->mUnescapeAmps ) {
 170 ?>      <title>MediaWiki API</title>
 171 <?php
 172                         } else {
 173 ?>      <title>MediaWiki API Result</title>
 174 <?php
 175                         }
 176 ?>
 177 </head>
 178 <body>
 179 <?php
 180                         if ( !$isHelpScreen ) {
 181 // @codingStandardsIgnoreStart Exclude long line from CodeSniffer checks
 182 ?>
 183 <br />
 184 <small>
 185 You are looking at the HTML representation of the <?php echo $this->mFormat; ?> format.<br />
 186 HTML is good for debugging, but is unsuitable for application use.<br />
 187 Specify the format parameter to change the output format.<br />
 188 To see the non HTML representation of the <?php echo $this->mFormat; ?> format, set format=<?php echo strtolower( $this->mFormat ); ?>.<br />
 189 See the <a href='https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/API'>complete documentation</a>, or
 190 <a href='<?php echo $script; ?>'>API help</a> for more information.
 191 </small>
 192 <pre style='white-space: pre-wrap;'>
 193 <?php
 194 // @codingStandardsIgnoreEnd
 195                         // don't wrap the contents of the <pre> for help screens
 196                         // because these are actually formatted to rely on
 197                         // the monospaced font for layout purposes
 198                         } else {
 199 ?>
 200 <pre>
 201 <?php
 202                         }
 203                 }
 204         }
 205
 206         /**
 207          * Finish printing. Closes HTML tags.
 208          */
 209         public function closePrinter() {
 210                 if ( $this->mDisabled ) {
 211                         return;
 212                 }
 213                 if ( $this->getIsHtml() ) {
 214 ?>
 215
 216 </pre>
 217 </body>
 218 </html>
 219 <?php
 220                 }
 221         }
 222
 223         /**
 224          * The main format printing function. Call it to output the result
 225          * string to the user. This function will automatically output HTML
 226          * when format name ends in 'fm'.
 227          * @param $text string
 228          */
 229         public function printText( $text ) {
 230                 if ( $this->mDisabled ) {
 231                         return;
 232                 }
 233                 if ( $this->mBufferResult ) {
 234                         $this->mBuffer = $text;
 235                 } elseif ( $this->getIsHtml() ) {
 236                         echo $this->formatHTML( $text );
 237                 } else {
 238                         // For non-HTML output, clear all errors that might have been
 239                         // displayed if display_errors=On
 240                         // Do this only once, of course
 241                         if ( !$this->mCleared ) {
 242                                 ob_clean();
 243                                 $this->mCleared = true;
 244                         }
 245                         echo $text;
 246                 }
 247         }
 248
 249         /**
 250          * Get the contents of the buffer.
 251          */
 252         public function getBuffer() {
 253                 return $this->mBuffer;
 254         }
 255
 256         /**
 257          * Set the flag to buffer the result instead of printing it.
 258          * @param $value bool
 259          */
 260         public function setBufferResult( $value ) {
 261                 $this->mBufferResult = $value;
 262         }
 263
 264         /**
 265          * Sets whether the pretty-printer should format *bold*
 266          * @param $help bool
 267          */
 268         public function setHelp( $help = true ) {
 269                 $this->mHelp = $help;
 270         }
 271
 272         /**
 273          * Pretty-print various elements in HTML format, such as xml tags and
 274          * URLs. This method also escapes characters like <
 275          * @param $text string
 276          * @return string
 277          */
 278         protected function formatHTML( $text ) {
 279                 // Escape everything first for full coverage
 280                 $text = htmlspecialchars( $text );
 281                 // encode all comments or tags as safe blue strings
 282                 $text = str_replace( '&lt;', '<span style="color:blue;">&lt;', $text );
 283                 $text = str_replace( '&gt;', '&gt;</span>', $text );
 284
 285                 // identify requests to api.php
 286                 $text = preg_replace( '#^(\s*)(api\.php\?[^ <\n\t]+)$#m', '\1<a href="\2">\2</a>', $text );
 287                 if ( $this->mHelp ) {
 288                         // make lines inside * bold
 289                         $text = preg_replace( '#^(\s*)(\*[^<>\n]+\*)(\s*)$#m', '$1<b>$2</b>$3', $text );
 290                 }
 291
 292                 // Armor links (bug 61362)
 293                 $masked = array();
 294                 $text = preg_replace_callback( '#<a .*?</a>#', function ( $matches ) use ( &$masked ) {
 295                         $sha = sha1( $matches[0] );
 296                         $masked[$sha] = $matches[0];
 297                         return "<$sha>";
 298                 }, $text );
 299
 300                 // identify URLs
 301                 $protos = wfUrlProtocolsWithoutProtRel();
 302                 // This regex hacks around bug 13218 (&quot; included in the URL)
 303                 $text = preg_replace(
 304                         "#(((?i)$protos).*?)(&quot;)?([ \\'\"<>\n]|&lt;|&gt;|&quot;)#",
 305                         '<a href="\\1">\\1</a>\\3\\4',
 306                         $text
 307                 );
 308
 309                 // Unarmor links
 310                 $text = preg_replace_callback( '#<([0-9a-f]{40})>#', function ( $matches ) use ( &$masked ) {
 311                         $sha = $matches[1];
 312                         return isset( $masked[$sha] ) ? $masked[$sha] : $matches[0];
 313                 }, $text );
 314
 315                 /**
 316                  * Temporary fix for bad links in help messages. As a special case,
 317                  * XML-escaped metachars are de-escaped one level in the help message
 318                  * for legibility. Should be removed once we have completed a fully-HTML
 319                  * version of the help message.
 320                  */
 321                 if ( $this->mUnescapeAmps ) {
 322                         $text = preg_replace( '/&amp;(amp|quot|lt|gt);/', '&\1;', $text );
 323                 }
 324
 325                 return $text;
 326         }
 327
 328         public function getExamples() {
 329                 return array(
 330                         'api.php?action=query&meta=siteinfo&siprop=namespaces&format=' . $this->getModuleName()
 331                                 => "Format the query result in the {$this->getModuleName()} format",
 332                 );
 333         }
 334
 335         public function getHelpUrls() {
 336                 return 'https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/API:Data_formats';
 337         }
 338
 339         public function getDescription() {
 340                 return $this->getIsHtml() ? ' (pretty-print in HTML)' : '';
 341         }
 342 }
 343
 344 /**
 345  * This printer is used to wrap an instance of the Feed class
 346  * @ingroup API
 347  */
 348 class ApiFormatFeedWrapper extends ApiFormatBase {
 349
 350         public function __construct( $main ) {
 351                 parent::__construct( $main, 'feed' );
 352         }
 353
 354         /**
 355          * Call this method to initialize output data. See execute()
 356          * @param $result ApiResult
 357          * @param $feed object an instance of one of the $wgFeedClasses classes
 358          * @param array $feedItems of FeedItem objects
 359          */
 360         public static function setResult( $result, $feed, $feedItems ) {
 361                 // Store output in the Result data.
 362                 // This way we can check during execution if any error has occurred
 363                 // Disable size checking for this because we can't continue
 364                 // cleanly; size checking would cause more problems than it'd
 365                 // solve
 366                 $result->disableSizeCheck();
 367                 $result->addValue( null, '_feed', $feed );
 368                 $result->addValue( null, '_feeditems', $feedItems );
 369                 $result->enableSizeCheck();
 370         }
 371
 372         /**
 373          * Feed does its own headers
 374          *
 375          * @return null
 376          */
 377         public function getMimeType() {
 378                 return null;
 379         }
 380
 381         /**
 382          * Optimization - no need to sanitize data that will not be needed
 383          *
 384          * @return bool
 385          */
 386         public function getNeedsRawData() {
 387                 return true;
 388         }
 389
 390         /**
 391          * ChannelFeed doesn't give us a method to print errors in a friendly
 392          * manner, so just punt errors to the default printer.
 393          * @return false
 394          */
 395         public function canPrintErrors() {
 396                 return false;
 397         }
 398
 399         /**
 400          * This class expects the result data to be in a custom format set by self::setResult()
 401          * $result['_feed'] - an instance of one of the $wgFeedClasses classes
 402          * $result['_feeditems'] - an array of FeedItem instances
 403          */
 404         public function execute() {
 405                 $data = $this->getResultData();
 406                 if ( isset( $data['_feed'] ) && isset( $data['_feeditems'] ) ) {
 407                         $feed = $data['_feed'];
 408                         $items = $data['_feeditems'];
 409
 410                         $feed->outHeader();
 411                         foreach ( $items as & $item ) {
 412                                 $feed->outItem( $item );
 413                         }
 414                         $feed->outFooter();
 415                 } else {
 416                         // Error has occurred, print something useful
 417                         ApiBase::dieDebug( __METHOD__, 'Invalid feed class/item' );
 418                 }
 419         }
 420 }